Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Peace River, Regional district (RD)More information: British Columbia [Census division]
	Counts
	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	61,532	...	...
Population, 2016¹	62,942	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	- 2.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	28,683	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	24,902	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	0.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	117,216.74	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	61,530	31,495	30,040
0 to 14 years	12,955	6,720	6,235
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,230	2,100
5 to 9 years	4,420	2,255	2,170
10 to 14 years	4,200	2,235	1,965
15 to 64 years	41,030	21,105	19,935
15 to 19 years	3,750	1,985	1,765
20 to 24 years	3,800	2,010	1,795
25 to 29 years	4,755	2,475	2,280
30 to 34 years	5,080	2,620	2,460
35 to 39 years	4,850	2,475	2,375
40 to 44 years	3,995	2,020	1,975
45 to 49 years	3,635	1,860	1,770
50 to 54 years	3,575	1,765	1,810
55 to 59 years	3,925	2,025	1,905
60 to 64 years	3,665	1,865	1,800
65 years and over	7,545	3,675	3,875
65 to 69 years	2,840	1,440	1,400
70 to 74 years	1,925	965	960
75 to 79 years	1,250	610	640
80 to 84 years	810	375	435
85 years and over	715	275	435
85 to 89 years	475	190	280
90 to 94 years	195	75	120
95 to 99 years	40	5	35
100 years and over	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	21.1	21.3	20.8
15 to 64 years	66.7	67.0	66.4
65 years and over	12.3	11.7	12.9
85 years and over	1.2	0.9	1.4
Average age of the population	36.9	36.4	37.3
Median age of the population	35.6	34.8	36.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	24,905	...	...
Single-detached house	15,805	...	...
Semi-detached house	1,375	...	...
Row house	1,485	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	3,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	145	...	...
Other single-attached house	40	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	2,460	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	24,905	...	...
1 person	7,405	...	...
2 persons	8,470	...	...
3 persons	3,735	...	...
4 persons	3,115	...	...
5 or more persons	2,170	...	...
Number of persons in private households	60,330	30,930	29,400
Average household size	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	48,575	24,770	23,800
Married or living common-law	28,535	14,345	14,195
Married	21,905	11,035	10,870
Living common-law	6,635	3,310	3,320
Living common law - Never married	5,075	2,545	2,525
Living common law - Separated	350	165	185
Living common law - Divorced	1,100	550	555
Living common law - Widowed	105	50	60
Not married and not living common-law	20,040	10,430	9,610
Not married and not living common law - Never married	13,860	8,035	5,830
Not married and not living common law - Separated	1,530	700	830
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	2,650	1,260	1,390
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	2,000	440	1,560
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	16,500	...	...
2 persons	8,400	...	...
3 persons	3,410	...	...
4 persons	2,915	...	...
5 or more persons	1,780	...	...
Average size of census families	3.0	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	16,505	...	...
Total couple families	13,855	...	...
Married couples	10,540	...	...
With children⁶	5,485	...	...
Without children	5,050	...	...
Common-law couples	3,315	...	...
With children⁶	1,520	...	...
Without children	1,795	...	...
Total one-parent families	2,645	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	1,950	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	695	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	60,330	30,930	29,405
Total - Persons in census families	48,605	24,315	24,295
Married spouses or common-law partners	27,715	13,860	13,855
Parents in one-parent families	2,650	695	1,950
Children⁶	18,245	9,755	8,490
In a two-parent family	14,045	7,430	6,615
In a one-parent family	4,205	2,325	1,880
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	11,725	6,615	5,105
Living alone	7,410	4,160	3,250
Living with other relatives⁷	1,355	655	705
Living with non-relatives only	2,960	1,815	1,150
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	24,900	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	14,870	...	...
Couple-family households	12,785	...	...
With children⁶	6,520	...	...
Without children	6,260	...	...
One-parent-family households	2,090	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	100	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	865	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	1,285	...	...
One-person households	7,410	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	47,620	24,315	23,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45,885	23,500	22,390
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	48,000	65,500	36,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45,925	23,525	22,405
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	43,600	56,400	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	41,395	21,985	19,410
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,200	64,500	30,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	36,915	20,085	16,825
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,200	66,000	32,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	34,875	16,085	18,785
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,800	8,000	9,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	5,165	2,570	2,590
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	5,760	6,080
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	11,965	5,965	5,995
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	47,625	24,315	23,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45,900	23,485	22,415
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	60,350	75,400	44,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45,920	23,495	22,420
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,520	61,200	39,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	41,450	21,915	19,535
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,700	73,300	40,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	36,910	20,070	16,845
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,900	72,400	40,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	34,935	16,135	18,810
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,830	10,230	11,350
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	5,105	2,670	2,435
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,350	7,140	7,570
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	11,630	5,820	5,815
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,830	8,530	9,140
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	47,625	24,315	23,310
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	16,765	9,730	7,035
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	72,000	86,000	57,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	81,900	95,800	62,650
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	15,530	8,070	7,465
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	27,600	43,600	19,400
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	41,360	55,050	26,520
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	86.4	90.6	78.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	77.2	82.0	68.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	13.7	9.3	21.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.4	1.1	1.9
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6	3.3	6.8
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7	2.8	5.3
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	47,625	24,310	23,310
Without total income	1,740	815	920
With total income	45,890	23,500	22,385
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,205	1,475	2,725
$10,000 to $19,999	4,495	1,640	2,850
$20,000 to $29,999	5,680	2,165	3,515
$30,000 to $39,999	4,975	1,930	3,045
$40,000 to $49,999	4,410	1,820	2,595
$50,000 to $59,999	3,890	1,785	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	3,320	1,700	1,620
$70,000 to $79,999	2,725	1,715	1,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,420	1,610	810
$90,000 to $99,999	2,095	1,425	665
$100,000 and over	7,665	6,240	1,425
$100,000 to $149,999	5,075	3,975	1,100
$150,000 and over	2,590	2,270	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	47,625	24,310	23,310
Without after-tax income	1,700	795	910
With after-tax income	45,925	23,520	22,405
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,330	1,530	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	4,655	1,695	2,960
$20,000 to $29,999	6,430	2,460	3,970
$30,000 to $39,999	5,755	2,320	3,435
$40,000 to $49,999	5,090	2,220	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,540	2,315	2,225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,665	2,255	1,410
$70,000 to $79,999	3,045	2,050	1,000
$80,000 to $89,999	2,450	1,735	715
$90,000 to $99,999	1,635	1,265	365
$100,000 and over	4,335	3,675	660
$100,000 to $124,999	2,375	1,970	405
$125,000 and over	1,960	1,705	260
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	47,625	24,310	23,310
Without employment income	10,710	4,225	6,485
With employment income	36,910	20,085	16,825
Under $5,000 (including loss)	4,135	1,755	2,375
$5,000 to $9,999	2,270	825	1,445
$10,000 to $19,999	3,690	1,465	2,225
$20,000 to $29,999	3,255	1,320	1,930
$30,000 to $39,999	2,995	1,270	1,725
$40,000 to $49,999	2,880	1,245	1,635
$50,000 to $59,999	2,760	1,340	1,420
$60,000 to $69,999	2,470	1,390	1,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,280	1,490	790
$80,000 to $89,999	1,935	1,345	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,730	1,195	530
$100,000 and over	6,510	5,440	1,070
$100,000 to $124,999	2,775	2,155	620
$125,000 and over	3,735	3,290	450
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	47,620	24,315	23,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	44,750	22,935	21,810
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,200	67,500	33,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	44,875	22,955	21,925
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	42,000	57,200	30,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	41,160	21,870	19,290
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,800	67,500	31,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	37,420	20,300	17,120
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	48,000	68,000	32,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	26,800	11,055	15,740
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,880	4,640	6,450
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	4,100	1,990	2,110
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,200	5,680	6,750
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	47,625	24,315	23,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	44,680	22,840	21,840
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,550	78,400	41,920
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	44,815	22,855	21,960
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,640	62,450	36,280
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	41,155	21,730	19,425
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	60,200	78,100	40,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	37,395	20,115	17,280
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	59,050	76,200	39,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	26,610	10,810	15,795
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,590	8,610	8,580
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,030	1,905	2,130
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,630	7,030	8,160
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	47,625	24,315	23,310
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	16,670	9,660	7,010
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	69,000	86,000	52,800
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	79,600	95,800	57,450
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	14,655	7,690	6,965
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	35,600	54,400	24,200
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	48,400	64,700	30,480
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.6	94.8	85.2
Employment income (%)	81.6	85.6	73.6
Government transfers (%)	8.4	5.2	14.8
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.1	0.8	1.9
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	24,905	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	97,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	84,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	7,410	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	52,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	17,495	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	120,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	24,905	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	111,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	93,200	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	7,415	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	63,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	53,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	17,490	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	131,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	109,900	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	24,905	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	810	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	720	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	755	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,540	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,445	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,390	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,995	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,610	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,835	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	24,905	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	810	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	840	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,850	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...
$100,000 and over	9,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,695	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	16,535	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	102,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	6,450	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	94,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	7,045	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	144,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	122,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	2,515	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	62,800	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	10,370	5,970	4,405
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	48,800	58,000	40,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	44,000	50,400	37,200
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	16,505	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	130,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	109,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	6,420	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	123,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	103,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,095	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	155,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	128,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	2,490	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	79,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	70,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	10,400	5,885	4,520
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	59,350	67,500	48,800
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	50,160	55,600	43,080
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	60,330	30,930	29,400
0 to 17 years	14,940	7,780	7,160
0 to 5 years	5,115	2,630	2,490
18 to 64 years	38,235	19,640	18,590
65 years and over	7,160	3,510	3,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	5,905	2,765	3,135
0 to 17 years	1,685	900	785
0 to 5 years	600	315	280
18 to 64 years	3,020	1,375	1,645
65 years and over	1,200	490	710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	9.8	8.9	10.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.3	11.6	11.0
0 to 5 years (%)	11.6	12.0	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.9	7.0	8.9
65 years and over (%)	16.8	14.1	19.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	58,985	30,260	28,725
0 to 17 years	14,590	7,560	7,030
0 to 5 years	5,010	2,555	2,455
18 to 64 years	37,420	19,295	18,130
65 years and over	6,980	3,415	3,560
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	1,670	855	810
0 to 17 years	445	235	215
0 to 5 years	145	75	70
18 to 64 years	1,095	560	530
65 years and over	130	65	65
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	2.8	2.8	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	3.1	3.1	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	2.9	2.9	2.9
65 years and over (%)	1.9	2.0	1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	60,330	30,930	29,400
In bottom half of the distribution	25,995	12,675	13,315
In bottom decile	5,480	2,625	2,860
In second decile	4,885	2,320	2,560
In third decile	4,875	2,410	2,470
In fourth decile	5,225	2,570	2,650
In fifth decile	5,525	2,755	2,775
In top half of the distribution	34,340	18,250	16,090
In sixth decile	5,945	3,060	2,880
In seventh decile	6,800	3,525	3,270
In eighth decile	6,720	3,585	3,135
In ninth decile	7,555	4,040	3,515
In top decile	7,320	4,045	3,280
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	60,335	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.313	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.399	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.278	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.9	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	61,155	31,355	29,805
English only	58,280	30,030	28,245
French only	15	5	10
English and French	2,465	1,130	1,340
Neither English nor French	405	190	210
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	61,155	31,355	29,805
English	60,270	30,890	29,375
French	460	255	205
English and French	60	25	35
Neither English nor French	370	175	195
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	61,155	31,355	29,805
Single responses	59,730	30,640	29,090
Official languages	52,730	27,230	25,505
English	52,220	26,950	25,270
French	510	280	230
Non-official languages	6,995	3,410	3,585
Indigenous languages³⁹	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	160	85	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	155	85	75
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	155	85	75
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	5	0	5
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5	5	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	35	10	25
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	25	25	10
Cree, n.o.s.	85	45	40
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	105	35	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	100	35	65
Dakelh (Carrier)	5	0	5
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	70	30	35
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	25	0	25
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	5	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	5	0	5
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	6,730	3,290	3,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	95	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	5	0	0
Hausa	5	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	20	15	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	5	5	0
Somali	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	75	45	30
Amharic	20	10	10
Arabic	50	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	35	15	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,335	555	775
Bikol	20	10	10
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	10	5
Cebuano	60	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	5	5
Ilocano	45	25	20
Indonesian	10	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	35	15	15
Pangasinan	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,120	465	660
Waray-Waray	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	120	75
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	170	100	70
Tamil	20	10	5
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,570	2,310	2,255
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,055	530	525
Baltic languages	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,040	520	520
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	40	15	25
Russian	870	440	425
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	15	10
Bosnian	5	5	0
Croatian	10	5	5
Serbian	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	5	0
Ukrainian	60	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,210	1,090	1,120
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,445	710	735
German	1,380	675	710
Pennsylvania German	5	5	0
Swiss German	65	35	30
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	725	365	360
Afrikaans	85	35	45
Dutch	80	45	35
Low German, n.o.s.	55	25	30
Low Saxon	30	15	10
Plautdietsch	475	240	240
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	35	15	25
Danish	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	925	515	405
Indo-Aryan languages	890	505	385
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	25	10	15
Gujarati	95	60	35
Hindi	105	65	45
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	5	0
Nepali	25	15	10
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	585	325	255
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	5	0
Urdu	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	30	10	20
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	30	10	20
Dari	5	5	0
Iranian Persian	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	360	165	195
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	35	20	10
Portuguese	75	35	40
Romanian	45	25	25
Spanish	210	90	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	15	0	15
Korean	120	55	65
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	10	0	5
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	5	5	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5
Dinka	5	0	5
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	210	95	115
Chinese languages	210	95	115
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	105	45	65
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	90	50	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	5	15
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	15	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	50	30	20
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	15	5	10
Hungarian	40	25	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,435	715	715
English and French	200	90	110
English and non-official language(s)	1,030	525	505
French and non-official language(s)	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	10
Multiple non-official languages	165	85	85
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	61,155	31,355	29,805
English	53,715	27,690	26,030
French	90	45	40
Non-official language	2,135	1,070	1,065
Indigenous³⁹	35	10	20
Non-Indigenous	2,105	1,060	1,045
English and French	310	150	160
English and non-official language(s)	4,720	2,305	2,410
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	85	40	50
Multiple non-official languages	105	50	50
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	61,155	31,355	29,805
Single responses	60,115	30,840	29,275
Official languages	56,010	28,765	27,240
English	55,880	28,700	27,180
French	130	65	65
Non-official languages	4,105	2,075	2,035
Indigenous languages³⁹	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	45	20	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	45	20	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	45	20	30
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	5	0	5
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35	15	20
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	15	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	15	5	5
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	15	5	5
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	4,045	2,050	1,995
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	0	0	0
Hausa	0	0	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	15	5
Amharic	0	0	0
Arabic	15	10	5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	20	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	770	360	410
Bikol	5	0	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	5	5	5
Cebuano	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	15	10
Indonesian	0	0	0
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20	10	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	675	315	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	140	80	65
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	135	80	55
Tamil	10	5	5
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	2,830	1,460	1,370
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	745	395	355
Baltic languages	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	740	390	345
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	5	5	5
Czech	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	10	5	0
Russian	700	365	335
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	5	0
Croatian	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	15	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,250	620	635
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	795	395	410
German	780	380	395
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	15	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	450	230	225
Afrikaans	45	20	25
Dutch	15	10	0
Low German, n.o.s.	35	10	20
Low Saxon	35	20	15
Plautdietsch	330	160	165
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	670	360	305
Indo-Aryan languages	655	360	290
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	10	5	10
Gujarati	65	35	30
Hindi	50	35	15
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	5
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	475	260	215
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0
Urdu	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	15	5	10
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	15	5	10
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	155	80	80
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	10	5	5
Portuguese	30	20	15
Romanian	20	10	15
Spanish	90	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	10	5	5
Korean	85	45	40
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	5	0	5
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5
American Sign Language	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	100	40	60
Chinese languages	100	40	60
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	35	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,045	515	530
English and French	55	25	30
English and non-official language(s)	960	470	485
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15	5	10
Multiple non-official languages	10	10	5
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	61,155	31,350	29,805
None	56,835	29,250	27,585
English	1,660	830	830
French	240	110	125
Non-official language	1,900	900	1,000
Indigenous³⁹	155	70	90
Non-Indigenous	1,740	830	910
English and French	5	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	255	140	115
French and non-official language(s)	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	230	100	130
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	60,330	30,930	29,405
Official languages	60,035	30,790	29,245
English	60,030	30,790	29,240
French	2,470	1,100	1,375
Non-official languages	9,320	4,710	4,610
Indigenous languages³⁹	640	300	340
Algonquian languages	405	225	185
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree-Innu languages	405	220	185
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Cree languages	405	220	185
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	10	10	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	65	20	45
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	65	50	15
Cree, n.o.s.	265	145	120
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Ojibway languages	0	0	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	300	110	185
Northern Athabaskan languages	300	110	185
Dakelh (Carrier)	10	0	10
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	170	80	90
Dene, n.o.s.	10	10	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	100	20	85
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0
Assiniboine	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous languages	8,700	4,410	4,290
Afro-Asiatic languages	115	80	40
Berber languages	10	10	0
Kabyle	10	10	0
Tamazight	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Chadic languages	10	10	0
Hausa	10	10	0
Mina	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Semitic languages	100	60	40
Amharic	20	15	0
Arabic	55	30	20
Aramaic languages	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Hebrew	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0
Vietnamese	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,805	755	1,050
Bikol	40	10	30
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cebuano	140	55	85
Fijian	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10
Ilocano	75	30	50
Indonesian	15	0	10
Kankanaey	0	0	0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0
Merina	0	0	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Malay	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	85	55	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,740	735	1,005
Waray-Waray	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10
Creole languages	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0
Jamaican English Creole	35	20	20
Krio	0	0	0
Morisyen	0	0	0
Sango	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	165	110
Kannada	0	0	0
Malayalam	245	140	105
Tamil	55	35	20
Telugu	0	0	0
Tulu	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,650	3,060	2,590
Albanian	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,265	715	550
Baltic languages	45	20	20
Latvian	45	20	20
Lithuanian	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,260	715	550
Belarusian	0	0	0
Bulgarian	15	10	0
Czech	35	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0
Polish	75	40	30
Russian	1,020	570	450
Rusyn	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	40	30	10
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	15	15	0
Serbian	20	15	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Slovak	55	15	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0
Ukrainian	155	90	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0
Irish	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Germanic languages	2,625	1,345	1,275
Frisian	0	0	0
High German languages	1,640	850	790
German	1,545	805	745
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0
Swiss German	120	75	55
Yiddish	0	0	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	930	475	455
Afrikaans	130	70	60
Dutch	60	35	25
Low German, n.o.s.	35	15	15
Low Saxon	0	0	0
Plautdietsch	700	355	345
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0
Scandinavian languages	70	35	35
Danish	20	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	30	15	10
Swedish	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,245	730	525
Indo-Aryan languages	1,225	715	510
Assamese	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
Gujarati	85	45	35
Hindi	575	315	260
Kacchi	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	0
Nepali	25	10	15
Oriya languages	0	0	0
Odia	0	0	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	890	515	370
Rohingya	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	0	10
Urdu	105	60	45
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Iranian languages	25	15	15
Baluchi	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0
Parsi	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0
Persian languages	25	15	15
Dari	0	0	0
Iranian Persian	15	0	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0	0	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	800	430	370
Catalan	0	0	0
Italian	80	45	35
Portuguese	145	85	55
Romanian	40	20	20
Spanish	575	295	280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Japanese	70	35	35
Korean	190	85	100
Mongolian	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	185	70	115
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0
Éwé	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0
Gikuyu	0	0	0
Igbo	45	20	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0
Mòoré	0	0	0
Mwani	0	0	0
Ndebele	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0
Soninke	0	0	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0
Wojenaka	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0
Yoruba	70	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Nuer	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Sign languages	75	25	45
American Sign Language	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	30	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	260	140	125
Chinese languages	245	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0
Mandarin	140	80	55
Min Dong	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0
Yue (Cantonese)	160	90	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	30	0	25
Lao	0	0	0
Thai	30	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Turkic languages	40	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Turkish	40	30	10
Uyghur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Uralic languages	100	40	50
Estonian	0	0	0
Finnish	25	0	15
Hungarian	75	40	35
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	60,335	30,930	29,400
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	9,100	4,570	4,535
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	8,870	4,450	4,415
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,030	2,495	2,530
Métis	3,740	1,900	1,840
Inuk (Inuit)	100	55	45
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	175	80	100
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	55	40	20
Non-Indigenous identity	51,230	26,365	24,865
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	60,335	30,930	29,400
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	3,705	1,825	1,880
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	56,625	29,105	27,520
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	24,905	...	...
Owner	16,570	...	...
Renter	7,840	...	...
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	24,905	...	...
Condominium	1,365	...	...
Not condominium	23,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	24,905	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...
1 bedroom	2,115	...	...
2 bedrooms	5,965	...	...
3 bedrooms	8,715	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	7,980	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	24,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	6,030	...	...
5 rooms	4,295	...	...
6 rooms	3,960	...	...
7 rooms	3,230	...	...
8 or more rooms	7,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	24,905	...	...
One person or fewer per room	24,425	...	...
More than one person per room	480	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	24,905	...	...
Suitable	23,980	...	...
Not suitable	915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	24,905	...	...
1960 or before	2,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	8,360	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,460	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,275	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,460	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,095	...	...
2011 to 2015	2,295	...	...
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	1,395	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	24,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	22,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	24,905	...	...
One-maintainer household	13,805	...	...
Two-maintainer household	10,210	...	...
Three-or-more-maintainer household	890	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	24,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	5,020	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,950	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,195	...	...
55 to 64 years	4,675	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,950	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,310	...	...
85 years and over	430	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	23,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	19,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	3,550	...	...
30% to less than 100%	3,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	24,905	...	...
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	6,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	3,190	...	...
Not suitable only	755	...	...
Major repairs needed only	1,620	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	55	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	295	...	...
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	110	...	...
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	0	...	...
Acceptable housing	18,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	23,040	...	...
In core need	1,770	...	...
Not in core need	21,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	15,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	66.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	10.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	4.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,400	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,432	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	336,000	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	362,000	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	7,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	9.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	24.5	...	...
% in core housing need⁶³	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,159	...	...
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	500	...	...
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	17.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	376	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	492	...	...
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	60,330	30,930	29,400
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	3,920	1,955	1,965
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	3,755	1,880	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	2,935	1,455	1,485
Métis single ancestry	765	400	360
Inuit single ancestry	55	30	25
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	160	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	160	70	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	5,480	2,670	2,815
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	5,275	2,590	2,685
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	3,505	1,765	1,740
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,710	795	915
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	60	35	30
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	205	75	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	205	75	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	50,935	26,305	24,625
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	60,330	30,930	29,400
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	56,345	28,850	27,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	14,530	7,530	6,995
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	41,820	21,315	20,500
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	3,985	2,080	1,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	60,330	30,930	29,400
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	53,360	27,490	25,875
Immigrants⁸¹	5,730	2,720	3,005
Before 1980	1,090	520	570
1980 to 1990	400	150	245
1991 to 2000	630	315	320
2001 to 2010	920	380	540
2011 to 2021⁸²	2,685	1,355	1,335
2011 to 2015	1,135	520	620
2016 to 2021	1,550	835	715
Non-permanent residents⁸³	1,245	715	525
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	5,730	2,720	3,005
Under 5 years	575	260	315
5 to 14 years	1,175	645	530
15 to 24 years	965	475	495
25 to 44 years	2,580	1,125	1,460
45 years and over	430	225	210
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	5,730	2,720	3,005
Americas	1,120	485	640
Brazil	35	15	25
Colombia	10	10	0
El Salvador	10	0	10
Guyana	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	120	65	55
Mexico	75	25	45
Peru	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0
United States of America	770	330	445
Other places of birth in Americas	80	25	50
Europe	1,465	740	720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0
France	15	10	0
Germany	430	190	240
Greece	0	0	0
Hungary	20	15	10
Italy	10	0	0
Netherlands	30	20	15
Poland	20	10	10
Portugal	25	10	10
Romania	15	0	0
Russian Federation	165	60	105
Serbia⁸⁶	10	10	0
Ukraine	65	40	30
United Kingdom⁸⁷	375	200	175
Other places of birth in Europe	275	160	110
Africa	335	170	165
Algeria	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	15	0
Morocco	25	15	10
Nigeria	150	70	75
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	40	15	25
Asia	2,725	1,275	1,445
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Iran⁸⁸	20	10	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	15	10	10
China⁹⁰	110	55	60
Hong Kong⁹¹	25	15	10
Korea, South⁹²	105	45	60
Taiwan	0	0	0
Philippines	1,540	660	880
Viet Nam	35	10	20
Bangladesh	0	0	0
India	540	300	240
Pakistan	75	40	35
Sri Lanka	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	230	115	110
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	80	50	30
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	1,550	840	715
Americas	205	110	95
Brazil	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0
Jamaica	75	55	20
Mexico	20	0	20
United States of America	80	35	50
Venezuela⁹⁵	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	15	15	0
Europe	135	90	45
France	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0
Ireland⁹⁶	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0
Russian Federation	25	15	10
Ukraine	45	25	20
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	25	10
Africa	60	25	35
Algeria	0	0	0
Burundi	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0
Sudan⁹⁷	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	10	0	10
Asia	1,125	590	535
Afghanistan	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0
China⁹⁰	20	0	10
Hong Kong⁹¹	0	0	0
India	340	210	135
Iran⁸⁸	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0
Korea, South⁹²	40	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0
Philippines	650	320	330
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁹	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	15	25
Oceania and other⁹³	25	20	0
Australia	20	15	0
Other places of birth⁹⁸	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	60,335	30,930	29,405
First generation¹⁰⁰	7,375	3,700	3,675
Second generation¹⁰¹	8,205	4,165	4,040
Third generation or more¹⁰²	44,750	23,070	21,680
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	4,635	2,200	2,435
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	3,190	1,615	1,575
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	1,350	795	555
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	1,845	820	1,020
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	1,280	485	795
Refugees¹⁰⁸	120	70	45
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	45	25	20
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	4,635	2,200	2,435
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	40	30	10
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	1,120	470	650
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	170	105	60
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	405	265	140
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	25	0	20
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	2,875	1,325	1,550
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	60,335	30,930	29,400
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	5,895	2,880	3,020
South Asian	1,600	930	670
Chinese	355	190	165
Black	680	335	345
Filipino	2,110	860	1,245
Arab	50	25	30
Latin American	205	115	90
Southeast Asian	285	95	185
West Asian	35	25	15
Korean	215	105	115
Japanese	90	60	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	70	35	35
Multiple visible minorities	205	105	95
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	54,435	28,050	26,385
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	60,330	30,930	29,400
Canadian	9,970	5,360	4,610
English	13,090	6,425	6,665
Irish	10,030	4,580	5,450
Scottish	11,310	5,540	5,770
French, n.o.s.¹²²	5,895	2,875	3,020
German	11,325	5,830	5,495
Chinese	605	325	280
Italian	1,215	570	650
Indian (India)	1,010	580	430
Ukrainian	3,235	1,655	1,580
Dutch	2,500	1,285	1,220
Polish	1,485	740	745
Québécois	100	55	45
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	1,890	1,015	875
Filipino	2,055	860	1,200
French Canadian	675	330	345
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	1,795	880	915
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	2,620	1,295	1,325
Métis	2,840	1,345	1,500
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	1,370	695	675
Russian	2,240	1,225	1,015
Norwegian	3,475	1,745	1,730
Welsh	1,415	700	715
Portuguese	215	85	135
American	1,585	820	765
Spanish	295	140	145
Swedish	1,940	925	1,020
Hungarian	570	260	310
Acadian	80	35	45
Pakistani	85	50	35
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	210	105	105
Jewish	190	85	95
Punjabi	250	155	95
Vietnamese	95	40	45
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	30	10	25
Greek	165	105	60
Jamaican	170	95	70
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	280	135	140
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	1,960	970	990
Korean	175	95	85
Romanian	345	150	190
Lebanese	20	15	0
Iranian	30	25	10
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	310	155	150
Danish	670	280	390
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	810	405	410
Sikh	175	125	50
Austrian	440	270	175
Belgian	200	90	105
Haitian	0	0	0
Hindu	70	30	40
Mexican	175	90	85
Mennonite	995	500	490
Swiss	585	305	280
Finnish	340	135	205
Sri Lankan	15	0	10
Croatian	150	80	65
Japanese	145	80	65
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	110	55	55
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	750	350	400
Muslim	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	75	35	45
Tamil	0	0	0
Icelandic	360	230	130
Colombian	20	10	0
Moroccan	40	15	30
Czech	340	195	145
Syrian	15	15	0
Guyanese	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	70	40	30
Serbian	25	20	0
Ojibway	125	85	40
Newfoundlander	125	75	50
Hong Konger	10	10	0
Ontarian	55	25	35
Persian	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	25	10	15
Turkish	45	30	10
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	70	45	30
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Brazilian	50	10	30
Nigerian	70	35	35
Armenian	20	10	0
Slovak	140	65	80
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	115	50	60
Somali	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Salvadorean	15	0	10
African Caribbean	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	85	35	50
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	25	0	20
Algonquin	55	35	20
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	35	30	0
Lithuanian	35	10	25
South African	90	55	35
Australian	125	50	75
Palestinian	0	0	0
Chilean	15	0	10
Congolese	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	15	10	0
Ethiopian	30	20	10
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	30	20	10
Peruvian	0	0	0
Yoruba	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Berber	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0
Maltese	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0
Slovenian	50	35	15
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	65	25	40
New Brunswicker	40	20	20
Gujarati	0	0	0
Eritrea

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Census Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile table

Add a geography

Add or remove data

Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table