Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	Peterborough, City (CY)More information: Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Counts			Rates
	Total	Men＋	Women＋	Total	Men＋	Women＋
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	83,651	...	...	...	...	...
Population, 2016¹	81,032	...	...	...	...	...
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	3.2	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellings²	38,006	...	...	...	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	35,977	...	...	...	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,291.8	...	...	1,291.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	64.76	...	...	...	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	83,650	39,490	44,160	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	11,960	6,080	5,880	14.3	15.4	13.3
0 to 4 years	3,635	1,865	1,765	4.3	4.7	4.0
5 to 9 years	4,170	2,145	2,025	5.0	5.4	4.6
10 to 14 years	4,155	2,070	2,090	5.0	5.2	4.7
15 to 64 years	51,435	24,775	26,660	61.5	62.7	60.4
15 to 19 years	4,195	2,105	2,090	5.0	5.3	4.7
20 to 24 years	5,985	2,920	3,070	7.2	7.4	7.0
25 to 29 years	6,020	2,975	3,045	7.2	7.5	6.9
30 to 34 years	5,450	2,700	2,750	6.5	6.8	6.2
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,545	2,635	6.2	6.4	6.0
40 to 44 years	4,505	2,130	2,375	5.4	5.4	5.4
45 to 49 years	4,430	2,200	2,230	5.3	5.6	5.0
50 to 54 years	4,545	2,130	2,410	5.4	5.4	5.5
55 to 59 years	5,375	2,480	2,895	6.4	6.3	6.6
60 to 64 years	5,750	2,590	3,165	6.9	6.6	7.2
65 years and over	20,265	8,640	11,620	24.2	21.9	26.3
65 to 69 years	5,455	2,500	2,950	6.5	6.3	6.7
70 to 74 years	5,125	2,270	2,855	6.1	5.7	6.5
75 to 79 years	3,685	1,585	2,095	4.4	4.0	4.7
80 to 84 years	2,690	1,125	1,565	3.2	2.8	3.5
85 years and over	3,310	1,160	2,150	4.0	2.9	4.9
85 to 89 years	1,910	760	1,145	2.3	1.9	2.6
90 to 94 years	1,015	320	695	1.2	0.8	1.6
95 to 99 years	345	70	275	0.4	0.2	0.6
100 years and over	45	5	35	0.1	0.0	0.1
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.4	13.3	14.3	15.4	13.3
15 to 64 years	61.5	62.7	60.4	61.5	62.7	60.4
65 years and over	24.2	21.9	26.3	24.2	21.9	26.3
85 years and over	4.0	2.9	4.9	4.0	2.9	4.9
Average age of the population	44.1	42.5	45.6	44.1	42.5	45.6
Median age of the population	43.2	40.8	45.6	43.2	40.8	45.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	35,975	...	...	100.0	...	...
Single-detached house	20,560	...	...	57.2	...	...
Semi-detached house	775	...	...	2.2	...	...
Row house	3,010	...	...	8.4	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,605	...	...	7.2	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	6,400	...	...	17.8	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,585	...	...	7.2	...	...
Other single-attached house	45	...	...	0.1	...	...
Movable dwelling⁴	5	...	...	0.0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	35,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
1 person	11,680	...	...	32.5	...	...
2 persons	12,785	...	...	35.5	...	...
3 persons	5,165	...	...	14.4	...	...
4 persons	4,035	...	...	11.2	...	...
5 or more persons	2,305	...	...	6.4	...	...
Number of persons in private households	81,595	38,750	42,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	71,695	33,415	38,280	100.0	100.0	100.0
Married or living common-law	36,710	18,275	18,430	51.2	54.7	48.1
Married	28,210	14,045	14,165	39.3	42.0	37.0
Living common-law	8,500	4,230	4,265	11.9	12.7	11.1
Living common law - Never married	6,260	3,140	3,125	8.7	9.4	8.2
Living common law - Separated	465	225	235	0.6	0.7	0.6
Living common law - Divorced	1,535	755	780	2.1	2.3	2.0
Living common law - Widowed	240	105	130	0.3	0.3	0.3
Not married and not living common-law	34,985	15,135	19,850	48.8	45.3	51.9
Not married and not living common law - Never married	21,600	11,185	10,415	30.1	33.5	27.2
Not married and not living common law - Separated	2,530	1,000	1,535	3.5	3.0	4.0
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	5,440	1,905	3,530	7.6	5.7	9.2
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	5,415	1,045	4,370	7.6	3.1	11.4
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	22,575	...	...	100.0	...	...
2 persons	13,045	...	...	57.8	...	...
3 persons	4,535	...	...	20.1	...	...
4 persons	3,575	...	...	15.8	...	...
5 or more persons	1,420	...	...	6.3	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.7	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	22,575	...	...	100.0	...	...
Total couple families	17,890	...	...	79.2	...	...
Married couples	13,645	...	...	60.4	...	...
With children⁶	6,230	...	...	27.6	...	...
Without children	7,415	...	...	32.8	...	...
Common-law couples	4,245	...	...	18.8	...	...
With children⁶	1,535	...	...	6.8	...	...
Without children	2,710	...	...	12.0	...	...
Total one-parent families	4,680	...	...	20.7	...	...
in which the parent is a woman+	3,805	...	...	16.9	...	...
in which the parent is a man+	875	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	81,595	38,750	42,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
Total - Persons in census families	61,605	29,975	31,630	75.5	77.4	73.8
Married spouses or common-law partners	35,780	17,845	17,930	43.9	46.1	41.8
Parents in one-parent families	4,685	880	3,805	5.7	2.3	8.9
Children⁶	21,135	11,250	9,890	25.9	29.0	23.1
In a two-parent family	14,030	7,365	6,670	17.2	19.0	15.6
In a one-parent family	7,105	3,885	3,220	8.7	10.0	7.5
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	19,990	8,775	11,220	24.5	22.6	26.2
Living alone	11,685	4,560	7,120	14.3	11.8	16.6
Living with other relatives⁷	1,985	830	1,155	2.4	2.1	2.7
Living with non-relatives only	6,330	3,380	2,945	7.8	8.7	6.9
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	35,975	...	...	100.0	...	...
One-census-family households without additional persons	19,620	...	...	54.5	...	...
Couple-family households	16,000	...	...	44.5	...	...
With children⁶	6,940	...	...	19.3	...	...
Without children	9,060	...	...	25.2	...	...
One-parent-family households	3,620	...	...	10.1	...	...
Multigenerational households⁸	865	...	...	2.4	...	...
Multiple-census-family households⁹	205	...	...	0.6	...	...
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	1,285	...	...	3.6	...	...
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	2,320	...	...	6.4	...	...
One-person households	11,685	...	...	32.5	...	...
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	69,660	32,680	36,975	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	67,370	31,420	35,955	96.7	96.1	97.2
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,200	40,000	34,800	37,200	40,000	34,800
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	67,395	31,435	35,960	96.7	96.2	97.3
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	34,000	36,400	32,400	34,000	36,400	32,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	58,565	27,560	31,005	84.1	84.3	83.9
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,600	34,800	25,000	29,600	34,800	25,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	45,150	22,515	22,635	64.8	68.9	61.2
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	29,200	31,800	26,800	29,200	31,800	26,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	62,425	28,650	33,775	89.6	87.7	91.3
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,800	10,100	12,800	11,800	10,100	12,800
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	6,110	2,825	3,275	8.8	8.6	8.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,520	5,520	5,480	5,520	5,520	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	19,090	8,940	10,150	27.4	27.4	27.5
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	69,640	32,655	36,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	67,270	31,355	35,920	96.6	96.0	97.1
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	46,960	51,900	42,680	46,960	51,900	42,680
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	67,310	31,375	35,935	96.7	96.1	97.2
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,360	43,760	37,400	40,360	43,760	37,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	58,440	27,720	30,720	83.9	84.9	83.1
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	41,160	47,440	35,520	41,160	47,440	35,520
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	45,120	22,630	22,490	64.8	69.3	60.8
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,200	43,640	36,720	40,200	43,640	36,720
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	62,485	28,740	33,745	89.7	88.0	91.2
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	12,080	10,860	13,120	12,080	10,860	13,120
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	6,265	2,935	3,330	9.0	9.0	9.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,510	6,260	6,740	6,510	6,260	6,740
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	18,970	8,890	10,080	27.2	27.2	27.3
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,870	8,730	8,990	8,870	8,730	8,990
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	69,640	32,650	36,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	18,645	9,835	8,810	26.8	30.1	23.8
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	58,800	62,000	55,200	58,800	62,000	55,200
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	67,600	72,900	61,800	67,600	72,900	61,800
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	18,905	8,515	10,390	27.1	26.1	28.1
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	16,400	17,000	15,900	16,400	17,000	15,900
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,020	25,640	22,700	24,020	25,640	22,700
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	76.2	80.8	71.2	76.2	80.8	71.2
Employment income (%)¹⁹	57.4	60.7	53.9	57.4	60.7	53.9
Government transfers (%)²⁰	23.9	19.2	28.9	23.9	19.2	28.9
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.3	1.1	1.5
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	6.2	5.3	7.1	6.2	5.3	7.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	5.3	4.8	5.9	5.3	4.8	5.9
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	69,660	32,685	36,980	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without total income	2,290	1,260	1,025	3.3	3.9	2.8
With total income	67,375	31,420	35,950	96.7	96.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,870	2,280	2,585	7.2	7.3	7.2
$10,000 to $19,999	9,395	4,045	5,350	13.9	12.9	14.9
$20,000 to $29,999	12,155	4,985	7,165	18.0	15.9	19.9
$30,000 to $39,999	9,915	4,325	5,590	14.7	13.8	15.5
$40,000 to $49,999	8,190	3,740	4,450	12.2	11.9	12.4
$50,000 to $59,999	6,010	2,900	3,115	8.9	9.2	8.7
$60,000 to $69,999	4,380	2,110	2,270	6.5	6.7	6.3
$70,000 to $79,999	3,240	1,710	1,530	4.8	5.4	4.3
$80,000 to $89,999	2,260	1,230	1,025	3.4	3.9	2.9
$90,000 to $99,999	1,785	990	790	2.6	3.2	2.2
$100,000 and over	5,175	3,095	2,085	7.7	9.9	5.8
$100,000 to $149,999	3,740	2,135	1,605	5.6	6.8	4.5
$150,000 and over	1,440	960	480	2.1	3.1	1.3
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	69,660	32,685	36,980	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without after-tax income	2,260	1,245	1,015	3.2	3.8	2.7
With after-tax income	67,395	31,435	35,960	96.7	96.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	5,150	2,365	2,785	7.6	7.5	7.7
$10,000 to $19,999	9,735	4,185	5,550	14.4	13.3	15.4
$20,000 to $29,999	13,760	5,730	8,035	20.4	18.2	22.3
$30,000 to $39,999	11,490	5,185	6,305	17.0	16.5	17.5
$40,000 to $49,999	8,770	4,125	4,645	13.0	13.1	12.9
$50,000 to $59,999	6,045	2,930	3,120	9.0	9.3	8.7
$60,000 to $69,999	4,115	2,125	1,995	6.1	6.8	5.5
$70,000 to $79,999	2,590	1,405	1,185	3.8	4.5	3.3
$80,000 to $89,999	2,235	1,170	1,065	3.3	3.7	3.0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,135	665	475	1.7	2.1	1.3
$100,000 and over	2,360	1,560	805	3.5	5.0	2.2
$100,000 to $124,999	1,270	820	450	1.9	2.6	1.3
$125,000 and over	1,090	735	360	1.6	2.3	1.0
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	69,660	32,685	36,980	100.0	100.0	100.0
Without employment income	24,510	10,170	14,340	35.2	31.1	38.8
With employment income	45,155	22,515	22,635	64.8	68.9	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	8,285	4,345	3,935	18.3	19.3	17.4
$5,000 to $9,999	4,005	1,730	2,275	8.9	7.7	10.1
$10,000 to $19,999	6,020	2,695	3,325	13.3	12.0	14.7
$20,000 to $29,999	4,610	2,115	2,490	10.2	9.4	11.0
$30,000 to $39,999	4,390	2,140	2,245	9.7	9.5	9.9
$40,000 to $49,999	3,940	1,860	2,080	8.7	8.3	9.2
$50,000 to $59,999	3,035	1,530	1,505	6.7	6.8	6.6
$60,000 to $69,999	2,485	1,280	1,205	5.5	5.7	5.3
$70,000 to $79,999	1,865	995	875	4.1	4.4	3.9
$80,000 to $89,999	1,490	820	670	3.3	3.6	3.0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,510	740	765	3.3	3.3	3.4
$100,000 and over	3,515	2,260	1,255	7.8	10.0	5.5
$100,000 to $124,999	1,870	1,120	750	4.1	5.0	3.3
$125,000 and over	1,645	1,135	510	3.6	5.0	2.3
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	69,660	32,680	36,975	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	66,280	30,865	35,410	95.1	94.4	95.8
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,800	38,400	32,000	34,800	38,400	32,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	66,305	30,870	35,430	95.2	94.5	95.8
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	32,000	34,800	29,800	32,000	34,800	29,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	58,170	27,375	30,795	83.5	83.8	83.3
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,200	36,400	27,200	31,200	36,400	27,200
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	45,440	22,600	22,835	65.2	69.2	61.8
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	31,000	33,600	28,800	31,000	33,600	28,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	59,355	27,205	32,145	85.2	83.2	86.9
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,400	2,920	8,300	6,400	2,920	8,300
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	4,660	2,120	2,540	6.7	6.5	6.9
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,200	5,120	5,240	5,200	5,120	5,240
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	69,640	32,655	36,985	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	66,235	30,800	35,440	95.1	94.3	95.8
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	44,520	49,720	40,000	44,520	49,720	40,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	66,260	30,800	35,460	95.1	94.3	95.9
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,200	41,840	35,040	38,200	41,840	35,040
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	58,185	27,455	30,730	83.6	84.1	83.1
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	41,600	48,080	35,800	41,600	48,080	35,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	45,610	22,685	22,930	65.5	69.5	62.0
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	40,600	44,640	36,560	40,600	44,640	36,560
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	59,485	27,270	32,215	85.4	83.5	87.1
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,890	7,720	9,880	8,890	7,720	9,880
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	4,660	2,060	2,605	6.7	6.3	7.0
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,480	6,035	6,840	6,480	6,035	6,840
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	69,640	32,650	36,990	100.0	100.0	100.0
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	18,490	9,760	8,730	26.6	29.9	23.6
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	54,800	58,800	52,000	54,800	58,800	52,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	64,300	69,600	58,350	64,300	69,600	58,350
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	17,900	8,000	9,895	25.7	24.5	26.8
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	21,200	22,400	20,000	21,200	22,400	20,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	28,720	31,520	26,480	28,720	31,520	26,480
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	82.0	86.2	77.6	82.0	86.2	77.6
Employment income (%)	62.8	66.2	59.2	62.8	66.2	59.2
Government transfers (%)	17.9	13.8	22.4	17.9	13.8	22.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.0	0.8	1.3	1.0	0.8	1.3
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	35,980	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	71,500	...	...	71,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	64,500	...	...	64,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	11,685	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	36,800	...	...	36,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	34,400	...	...	34,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	24,295	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,000	...	...	92,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	35,980	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	87,800	...	...	87,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500	...	...	75,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	11,705	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,400	...	...	46,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	40,040	...	...	40,040	...	...
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	24,275	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	107,800	...	...	107,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	92,600	...	...	92,600	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	35,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	265	...	...	0.7	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	465	...	...	1.3	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,005	...	...	2.8	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,765	...	...	4.9	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,625	...	...	4.5	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,480	...	...	4.1	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,565	...	...	4.3	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,645	...	...	4.6	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,560	...	...	4.3	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,115	...	...	8.7	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,895	...	...	8.0	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,585	...	...	7.2	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,350	...	...	6.5	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,040	...	...	5.7	...	...
$100,000 and over	11,405	...	...	31.7	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,040	...	...	11.2	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	7.2	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	2,650	...	...	7.4	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,125	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	35,980	...	...	100.0	...	...
Under $5,000	300	...	...	0.8	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	205	...	...	0.6	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...	1.4	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,035	...	...	2.9	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	1,845	...	...	5.1	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,895	...	...	5.3	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	1,665	...	...	4.6	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	1,825	...	...	5.1	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,830	...	...	5.1	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,805	...	...	5.0	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,565	...	...	9.9	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,200	...	...	8.9	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,890	...	...	8.0	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,580	...	...	7.2	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,155	...	...	6.0	...	...
$100,000 and over	8,680	...	...	24.1	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,720	...	...	10.3	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,075	...	...	5.8	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,890	...	...	8.0	...	...
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	22,455	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	91,000	...	...	91,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	9,435	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	83,000	...	...	83,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000	...	...	74,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	7,855	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	124,000	...	...	124,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	108,000	...	...	108,000	...	...
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	4,395	...	...	...	...	...
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	63,200	...	...	63,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	59,200	...	...	59,200	...	...
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	18,010	7,945	10,065	...	...	...
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	32,000	31,600	32,400	32,000	31,600	32,400
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	30,200	29,600	30,800	30,200	29,600	30,800
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	22,465	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	108,300	...	...	108,300	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	92,600	...	...	92,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	9,335	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	95,500	...	...	95,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	82,000	...	...	82,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	7,870	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	142,800	...	...	142,800	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	119,600	...	...	119,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	4,410	...	...	...	...	...
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,500	...	...	73,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	66,100	...	...	66,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	17,740	7,720	10,015	...	...	...
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,000	42,000	40,240	41,000	42,000	40,240
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	35,880	36,240	35,600	35,880	36,240	35,600
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	81,595	38,745	42,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	14,280	7,295	6,980	17.5	18.8	16.3
0 to 5 years	4,425	2,265	2,160	5.4	5.8	5.0
18 to 64 years	48,705	23,275	25,425	59.7	60.1	59.3
65 years and over	18,610	8,170	10,440	22.8	21.1	24.4
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	10,465	4,670	5,790	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	2,025	1,035	990	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	655	330	330	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	6,070	2,820	3,250	...	...	...
65 years and over	2,370	810	1,560	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.8	12.1	13.5	12.8	12.1	13.5
0 to 17 years (%)	14.2	14.2	14.1	14.2	14.2	14.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	14.6	15.1	14.8	14.6	15.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.5	12.1	12.8	12.5	12.1	12.8
65 years and over (%)	12.7	9.9	14.9	12.7	9.9	14.9
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	81,595	38,750	42,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 17 years	14,280	7,295	6,985	17.5	18.8	16.3
0 to 5 years	4,420	2,265	2,155	5.4	5.8	5.0
18 to 64 years	48,700	23,280	25,425	59.7	60.1	59.3
65 years and over	18,615	8,175	10,440	22.8	21.1	24.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	4,930	2,565	2,360	...	...	...
0 to 17 years	485	245	240	...	...	...
0 to 5 years	145	75	70	...	...	...
18 to 64 years	4,155	2,200	1,950	...	...	...
65 years and over	285	120	170	...	...	...
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	6.0	6.6	5.5	6.0	6.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	3.4	3.5	3.2	3.4	3.5	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.5	9.5	7.7	8.5	9.5	7.7
65 years and over (%)	1.5	1.5	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.6
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	81,595	38,750	42,850	100.0	100.0	100.0
In bottom half of the distribution	47,535	22,060	25,475	58.3	56.9	59.5
In bottom decile	10,825	5,115	5,710	13.3	13.2	13.3
In second decile	10,030	4,440	5,585	12.3	11.5	13.0
In third decile	9,595	4,435	5,155	11.8	11.4	12.0
In fourth decile	8,770	4,085	4,685	10.7	10.5	10.9
In fifth decile	8,320	3,980	4,335	10.2	10.3	10.1
In top half of the distribution	34,060	16,690	17,370	41.7	43.1	40.5
In sixth decile	7,805	3,735	4,065	9.6	9.6	9.5
In seventh decile	7,635	3,735	3,900	9.4	9.6	9.1
In eighth decile	6,805	3,335	3,460	8.3	8.6	8.1
In ninth decile	6,510	3,210	3,295	8.0	8.3	7.7
In top decile	5,315	2,665	2,650	6.5	6.9	6.2
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	81,595	...	...	81,595	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.315	...	...	0.315	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.461	...	...	0.461	...	...
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.277	...	...	0.277	...	...
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.6	...	...	3.6	...	...
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	82,405	39,060	43,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
English only	75,595	36,210	39,375	91.7	92.7	90.8
French only	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
English and French	6,510	2,715	3,795	7.9	7.0	8.8
Neither English nor French	290	125	160	0.4	0.3	0.4
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	82,405	39,060	43,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	81,205	38,535	42,665	98.5	98.7	98.4
French	800	335	460	1.0	0.9	1.1
English and French	135	70	65	0.2	0.2	0.1
Neither English nor French	270	115	155	0.3	0.3	0.4
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	82,405	39,060	43,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	81,055	38,420	42,635	98.4	98.4	98.4
Official languages	75,175	35,600	39,580	91.2	91.1	91.3
English	74,330	35,240	39,095	90.2	90.2	90.2
French	840	360	485	1.0	0.9	1.1
Non-official languages	5,885	2,825	3,060	7.1	7.2	7.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	5,860	2,815	3,050	7.1	7.2	7.0
Afro-Asiatic languages	490	260	230	0.6	0.7	0.5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	475	255	225	0.6	0.7	0.5
Amharic	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	440	240	200	0.5	0.6	0.5
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	265	110	155	0.3	0.3	0.4
Khmer (Cambodian)	50	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Vietnamese	210	90	130	0.3	0.2	0.3
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	325	140	185	0.4	0.4	0.4
Bikol	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	50	20	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	215	90	130	0.3	0.2	0.3
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	330	185	145	0.4	0.5	0.3
Kannada	20	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	125	70	55	0.2	0.2	0.1
Tamil	110	50	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	70	50	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tulu	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	3,495	1,705	1,795	4.2	4.4	4.1
Albanian	65	30	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Armenian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	580	250	325	0.7	0.6	0.7
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	555	245	310	0.7	0.6	0.7
Belarusian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	20	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	50	20	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Macedonian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	290	125	170	0.4	0.3	0.4
Russian	85	35	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	35	20	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	20	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	10	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	40	20	25	0.0	0.1	0.1
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	660	265	395	0.8	0.7	0.9
Frisian	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	355	140	220	0.4	0.4	0.5
German	350	140	210	0.4	0.4	0.5
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	255	100	150	0.3	0.3	0.3
Afrikaans	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	240	95	145	0.3	0.2	0.3
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	45	15	25	0.1	0.0	0.1
Danish	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	80	35	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Iranian languages	1,335	745	590	1.6	1.9	1.4
Indo-Aryan languages	1,100	620	475	1.3	1.6	1.1
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	80	45	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	295	180	120	0.4	0.5	0.3
Hindi	270	160	110	0.3	0.4	0.3
Kacchi	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	15	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	245	135	110	0.3	0.3	0.3
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	15	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	140	70	65	0.2	0.2	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	240	125	110	0.3	0.3	0.3
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	80	45	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	140	70	65	0.2	0.2	0.1
Dari	60	25	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Iranian Persian	65	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	765	370	395	0.9	0.9	0.9
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italian	210	115	95	0.3	0.3	0.2
Portuguese	130	60	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Romanian	55	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Spanish	365	170	200	0.4	0.4	0.5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese	20	5	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Korean	205	95	115	0.2	0.2	0.3
Mongolian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages	60	25	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
Akan (Twi)	10	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Edo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Éwé	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ganda	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gikuyu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Igbo	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lingala	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Luba-Kasai	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mòoré	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mwani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ndebele	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Shona	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Soninke	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swahili	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wojenaka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolof	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yoruba	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dinka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuer	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
African, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages	20	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
American Sign Language	20	15	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages	480	215	260	0.6	0.6	0.6
Chinese languages	465	205	255	0.6	0.5	0.6
Hakka	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mandarin	315	140	175	0.4	0.4	0.4
Min Dong	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yue (Cantonese)	130	60	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Chinese, n.o.s.	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages	15	10	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Burmese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kuki-Chin languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
S'gaw Karen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibetan	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lao	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Thai	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkish	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Uralic languages	100	35	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Estonian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Finnish	30	5	20	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hungarian	70	25	45	0.1	0.1	0.1
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple responses	1,350	640	710	1.6	1.6	1.6
English and French	345	150	190	0.4	0.4	0.4
English and non-official language(s)	895	440	455	1.1	1.1	1.0
French and non-official language(s)	15	5	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multiple non-official languages	70	35	35	0.1	0.1	0.1
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	82,405	39,060	43,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
English	75,620	35,805	39,815	91.8	91.7	91.9
French	140	60	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
Non-official language	1,180	590	585	1.4	1.5	1.3
Indigenous³⁹	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous	1,175	595	585	1.4	1.5	1.3
English and French	890	380	515	1.1	1.0	1.2
English and non-official language(s)	4,230	2,055	2,170	5.1	5.3	5.0
French and non-official language(s)	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
English, French and non-official language(s)	205	95	110	0.2	0.2	0.3
Multiple non-official languages	135	65	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	82,405	39,060	43,345	100.0	100.0	100.0
Single responses	81,395	38,570	42,820	98.8	98.7	98.8
Official languages	78,745	37,250	41,490	95.6	95.4	95.7
English	78,520	37,145	41,370	95.3	95.1	95.4
French	225	105	125	0.3	0.3	0.3
Non-official languages	2,650	1,325	1,330	3.2	3.4	3.1
Indigenous languages³⁹	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree-Innu languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Innu (Montagnais)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway languages	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dene, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuinnaqtun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuvialuktun	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oneida	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Michif	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Squamish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Straits	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assiniboine	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dakota	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Stoney	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haisla	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Non-Indigenous languages	2,650	1,320	1,325	3.2	3.4	3.1
Afro-Asiatic languages	325	170	155	0.4	0.4	0.4
Berber languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tamazight	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chadic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hausa	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Coptic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oromo	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Somali	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages	315	165	150	0.4	0.4	0.3
Amharic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Arabic	305	160	145	0.4	0.4	0.3
Aramaic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Harari	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hebrew	5	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maltese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tigrigna	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austro-Asiatic languages	145	60	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
Khmer (Cambodian)	25	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vietnamese	120	50	65	0.1	0.1	0.1
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages	165	85	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
Bikol	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	10	10	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Cebuano	30	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Fijian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hiligaynon	0	5	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indonesian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kankanaey	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kinaray-a	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Merina	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malay	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	55	55	0.1	0.1	0.1
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Jamaican English Creole	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Krio	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Morisyen	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sango	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages	170	90	80	0.2	0.2	0.2
Kannada	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Malayalam	65	35	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Tamil	60	30	30	0.1	0.1	0.1
Telugu	40	25	15	0.0	0.1	0.0
Tulu	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Georgian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-European languages	1,280	655	620	1.6	1.7	1.4
Albanian	25	10	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Armenian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Balto-Slavic languages	190	90	100	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Latvian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages	185	85	100	0.2	0.2	0.2
Belarusian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bulgarian	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Czech	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Polish	115	55	60	0.1	0.1	0.1
Russian	50	25	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Rusyn	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Croatian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbian	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovak	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Irish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Welsh	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages	35	20	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Frisian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
High German languages	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
German	30	15	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pennsylvania German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss German	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Afrikaans	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Dutch	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low German, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Low Saxon	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Plautdietsch	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Scandinavian languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Danish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swedish	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Greek	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages	770	420	355	0.9	1.1	0.8
Indo-Aryan languages	625	340	280	0.8	0.9	0.6
Assamese	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bengali	50	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Gujarati	165	100	70	0.2	0.3	0.2
Hindi	165	100	60	0.2	0.3	0.1
Kacchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Konkani	5	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Marathi	15	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Nepali	10	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya languages	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Odia	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	60	0.1	0.2	0.1
Rohingya	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sindhi	5	0	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Urdu	85	40	50	0.1	0.1	0.1
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages	150	75	70	0.2	0.2	0.2
Baluchi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Kurdish	55	30	25	0.1	0.1	0.1
Parsi	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pashto	10	5	10	0.0	0.0	0.0
Persian languages	80	35	40	0.1	0.1	0.1
Dari	30	15	15	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian Persian	40	20	20	0.0	0.1	0.0
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	10	5	5	0.0	0.0	0.0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Italic (Romance) languages	235	115	120	0.3	0.3	0.3
Catalan	0	0	0	0.0	0.0

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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