Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile table

Characteristic	VictoriaMore information: British Columbia [Census metropolitan area]
	Counts
	Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 2021¹	397,237
Population, 2016¹	367,770
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021	8.0
Total private dwellings²	186,674
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents³	176,676
Population density per square kilometre	571.3
Land area in square kilometres	695.29
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data	397,240
0 to 14 years	50,495
0 to 4 years	15,140
5 to 9 years	17,725
10 to 14 years	17,625
15 to 64 years	253,830
15 to 19 years	18,365
20 to 24 years	23,805
25 to 29 years	26,575
30 to 34 years	27,615
35 to 39 years	27,585
40 to 44 years	25,290
45 to 49 years	23,615
50 to 54 years	25,090
55 to 59 years	27,400
60 to 64 years	28,490
65 years and over	92,910
65 to 69 years	27,680
70 to 74 years	25,040
75 to 79 years	16,855
80 to 84 years	10,875
85 years and over	12,465
85 to 89 years	7,005
90 to 94 years	4,095
95 to 99 years	1,220
100 years and over	140
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0
0 to 14 years	12.7
15 to 64 years	63.9
65 years and over	23.4
85 years and over	3.1
Average age of the population	44.8
Median age of the population	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data	176,675
Single-detached house	67,260
Semi-detached house	6,445
Row house	11,320
Apartment or flat in a duplex	27,125
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	47,460
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	14,650
Other single-attached house	305
Movable dwelling⁴	2,110
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data	176,675
1 person	59,595
2 persons	65,830
3 persons	22,945
4 persons	18,610
5 or more persons	9,695
Number of persons in private households	388,290
Average household size	2.2
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data	346,740
Married or living common-law	193,940
Married	152,280
Living common-law	41,655
Living common law - Never married	30,625
Living common law - Separated	1,365
Living common law - Divorced	8,805
Living common law - Widowed	865
Not married and not living common-law	152,805
Not married and not living common law - Never married	97,360
Not married and not living common law - Separated	8,860
Not married and not living common law - Divorced	27,835
Not married and not living common law - Widowed	18,745
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data⁵	109,875
2 persons	66,485
3 persons	20,930
4 persons	17,400
5 or more persons	5,055
Average size of census families	2.7
Average number of children in census families with children⁶	1.6
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data	109,870
Total couple families	94,500
Married couples	73,685
With children⁶	32,935
Without children	40,745
Common-law couples	20,820
With children⁶	5,430
Without children	15,385
Total one-parent families	15,375
in which the parent is a woman+	11,755
in which the parent is a man+	3,615
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data	388,285
Total - Persons in census families	292,030
Married spouses or common-law partners	189,000
Parents in one-parent families	15,370
Children⁶	87,655
In a two-parent family	65,930
In a one-parent family	21,725
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	96,260
Living alone	59,595
Living with other relatives⁷	8,500
Living with non-relatives only	28,165
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data	176,675
One-census-family households without additional persons	94,695
Couple-family households	82,575
With children⁶	32,985
Without children	49,595
One-parent-family households	12,115
Multigenerational households⁸	3,665
Multiple-census-family households⁹	1,535
One-census-family households with additional persons⁹	6,540
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households	10,650
One-person households	59,590
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁰	337,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	329,880
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	330,095
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	305,610
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	234,380
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	270,985
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	23,925
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data	79,525
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	338,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330,055
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	330,240
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	47,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	305,655
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	234,465
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	270,670
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	23,345
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,530
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	79,065
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,790
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	338,040
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	110,900
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	75,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	95,200
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	84.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	62.2
Government transfers (%)²⁰	15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)	4.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)	3.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²¹	337,880
Without total income	8,000
With total income	329,875
Under $10,000 (including loss)	24,290
$10,000 to $19,999	32,470
$20,000 to $29,999	46,350
$30,000 to $39,999	40,875
$40,000 to $49,999	37,875
$50,000 to $59,999	32,780
$60,000 to $69,999	26,745
$70,000 to $79,999	21,285
$80,000 to $89,999	16,590
$90,000 to $99,999	12,720
$100,000 and over	37,880
$100,000 to $149,999	25,460
$150,000 and over	12,420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²²	337,880
Without after-tax income	7,785
With after-tax income	330,100
Under $10,000 (including loss)	25,875
$10,000 to $19,999	33,940
$20,000 to $29,999	52,520
$30,000 to $39,999	48,225
$40,000 to $49,999	44,215
$50,000 to $59,999	35,755
$60,000 to $69,999	26,840
$70,000 to $79,999	19,840
$80,000 to $89,999	13,575
$90,000 to $99,999	8,610
$100,000 and over	20,695
$100,000 to $124,999	10,295
$125,000 and over	10,400
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data¹⁹	337,880
Without employment income	103,495
With employment income	234,380
Under $5,000 (including loss)	30,870
$5,000 to $9,999	17,470
$10,000 to $19,999	26,055
$20,000 to $29,999	20,915
$30,000 to $39,999	20,240
$40,000 to $49,999	20,870
$50,000 to $59,999	20,490
$60,000 to $69,999	17,165
$70,000 to $79,999	14,215
$80,000 to $89,999	11,975
$90,000 to $99,999	9,400
$100,000 and over	24,715
$100,000 to $124,999	12,310
$125,000 and over	12,405
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data²³	337,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	322,420
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	322,990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	302,580
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	245,125
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data	218,875
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data	17,005
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	338,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	322,885
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	323,450
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	45,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	302,780
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	245,275
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	218,860
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	16,920
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,240
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	338,040
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	109,915
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	70,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	90,880
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	24,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	34,920
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data	100.0
Market income (%)	89.4
Employment income (%)	66.4
Government transfers (%)	10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%)	0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data²⁶	176,675
Median total income of household in 2020 ($)	85,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	75,500
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data	59,590
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	46,000
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	41,600
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data	117,085
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	112,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	98,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data²⁷	176,775
Average total income of household in 2020 ($)	107,000
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($)	89,600
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data	59,610
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	57,600
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($)	47,520
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data	117,160
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	132,200
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($)	111,000
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²¹	176,675
Under $5,000	1,960
$5,000 to $9,999	935
$10,000 to $14,999	1,455
$15,000 to $19,999	3,440
$20,000 to $24,999	6,610
$25,000 to $29,999	5,395
$30,000 to $34,999	5,540
$35,000 to $39,999	6,280
$40,000 to $44,999	6,530
$45,000 to $49,999	6,685
$50,000 to $59,999	13,060
$60,000 to $69,999	12,715
$70,000 to $79,999	12,125
$80,000 to $89,999	11,010
$90,000 to $99,999	10,115
$100,000 and over	72,815
$100,000 to $124,999	20,765
$125,000 to $149,999	15,425
$150,000 to $199,999	19,040
$200,000 and over	17,585
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data²²	176,675
Under $5,000	2,280
$5,000 to $9,999	965
$10,000 to $14,999	1,525
$15,000 to $19,999	3,585
$20,000 to $24,999	6,970
$25,000 to $29,999	6,320
$30,000 to $34,999	6,610
$35,000 to $39,999	7,475
$40,000 to $44,999	7,785
$45,000 to $49,999	7,855
$50,000 to $59,999	15,360
$60,000 to $69,999	14,305
$70,000 to $79,999	13,460
$80,000 to $89,999	12,035
$90,000 to $99,999	10,640
$100,000 and over	59,515
$100,000 to $124,999	21,090
$125,000 to $149,999	14,380
$150,000 and over	24,045
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data²⁸	108,825
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	112,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	98,000
Average family size of economic families	2.8
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data	52,150
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	101,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	89,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families	2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data	38,580
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	147,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	126,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families	3.9
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	14,490
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	74,000
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	67,500
Average family size of one-parent economic families	2.5
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data²⁹	87,760
Median total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	37,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data³¹	108,780
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($)	132,400
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($)	110,700
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data	52,205
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	120,400
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($)	100,700
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data	38,655
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	166,200
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($)	137,400
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	14,395
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	84,300
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($)	73,800
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data³²	87,805
Average total income in 2020 ($)³⁰	51,450
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)³⁰	43,240
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data³³	388,290
0 to 17 years	61,255
0 to 5 years	18,595
18 to 64 years	240,080
65 years and over	86,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	34,380
0 to 17 years	5,570
0 to 5 years	1,710
18 to 64 years	19,785
65 years and over	9,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	8.2
65 years and over (%)	10.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data³³	383,005
0 to 17 years	60,415
0 to 5 years	18,370
18 to 64 years	237,210
65 years and over	85,380
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	17,155
0 to 17 years	2,460
0 to 5 years	600
18 to 64 years	13,115
65 years and over	1,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	5.5
65 years and over (%)	1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data³⁴	388,290
In bottom half of the distribution	169,215
In bottom decile	36,085
In second decile	31,240
In third decile	31,725
In fourth decile	33,800
In fifth decile	36,365
In top half of the distribution	219,075
In sixth decile	38,810
In seventh decile	40,930
In eighth decile	44,135
In ninth decile	47,975
In top decile	47,225
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data³⁵	388,285
Gini index on adjusted household total income	0.329
Gini index on adjusted household market income	0.418
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income	0.290
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income	3.7
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁶	391,795
English only	348,695
French only	155
English and French	39,565
Neither English nor French	3,380
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁷	391,795
English	381,360
French	6,100
English and French	1,080
Neither English nor French	3,250
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data³⁸	391,795
Single responses	382,170
Official languages	328,045
English	321,890
French	6,160
Non-official languages	54,125
Indigenous languages³⁹	195
Algonquian languages	50
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	30
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	30
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	10
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	5
Cree, n.o.s.	10
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	20
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	20
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	5
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	15
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	10
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	5
Gwich'in	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0
Tahltan	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Cayuga	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	5
Salish languages	90
Halkomelem	20
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	5
Squamish	0
Straits	60
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	5
Wakashan languages	15
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	5
Non-Indigenous languages	53,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	2,255
Berber languages	20
Kabyle	5
Tamazight	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Hausa	0
Mina	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	170
Bilen	0
Oromo	45
Somali	125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	2,065
Amharic	145
Arabic	1,630
Aramaic languages	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Harari	0
Hebrew	120
Maltese	25
Tigrigna	140
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,335
Khmer (Cambodian)	120
Vietnamese	1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	5
Austronesian languages	5,120
Bikol	15
Bisaya, n.o.s.	125
Cebuano	235
Fijian	5
Hiligaynon	110
Ilocano	250
Indonesian	100
Kankanaey	15
Kinaray-a	5
Malagasy languages	0
Merina	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0
Malay	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20
Pangasinan	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,125
Waray-Waray	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	70
Creole languages	70
Haitian Creole	10
Jamaican English Creole	0
Krio	0
Morisyen	20
Sango	0
Creole, n.o.s.	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25
Dravidian languages	675
Kannada	30
Malayalam	290
Tamil	185
Telugu	160
Tulu	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5
Georgian	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0
Indo-European languages	27,010
Albanian	155
Armenian	45
Balto-Slavic languages	4,580
Baltic languages	95
Latvian	55
Lithuanian	40
Slavic languages	4,485
Belarusian	0
Bulgarian	130
Czech	375
Macedonian	15
Polish	1,110
Russian	1,325
Rusyn	0
Serbo-Croatian	760
Bosnian	60
Croatian	445
Serbian	240
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	15
Slovak	165
Slovene (Slovenian)	55
Ukrainian	550
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5
Celtic languages	45
Irish	5
Scottish Gaelic	10
Welsh	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5
Germanic languages	6,525
Frisian	15
High German languages	3,865
German	3,715
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	110
Yiddish	35
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	1,935
Afrikaans	275
Dutch	1,595
Low German, n.o.s.	0
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	25
Scandinavian languages	700
Danish	320
Icelandic	25
Norwegian	185
Swedish	170
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5
Greek	350
Indo-Iranian languages	8,265
Indo-Aryan languages	6,850
Assamese	5
Bengali	275
Gujarati	245
Hindi	1,100
Kacchi	25
Kashmiri	5
Konkani	25
Marathi	90
Nepali	155
Oriya languages	10
Odia	5
Oriya, n.o.s.	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	4,340
Rohingya	0
Sindhi	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	95
Urdu	435
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	20
Iranian languages	1,415
Baluchi	0
Kurdish	65
Parsi	5
Pashto	50
Persian languages	1,280
Dari	95
Iranian Persian	1,095
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	95
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	7,045
Catalan	5
Italian	1,065
Portuguese	1,740
Romanian	335
Spanish	3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	10
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	5
Japanese	1,545
Korean	1,895
Mongolian	10
Niger-Congo languages	380
Akan (Twi)	30
Bamanankan	5
Edo	0
Éwé	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	10
Ga	5
Ganda	15
Gikuyu	5
Igbo	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	40
Lingala	15
Luba-Kasai	0
Mòoré	0
Mwani	0
Ndebele	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10
Shona	30
Soninke	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	5
Swahili	80
Wojenaka	0
Wolof	5
Yoruba	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	20
Dinka	0
Nuer	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	10
African, n.o.s.	0
Sign languages	85
American Sign Language	80
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	11,960
Chinese languages	11,860
Hakka	35
Mandarin	6,505
Min Dong	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	90
Yue (Cantonese)	4,805
Chinese, n.o.s.	170
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	95
Burmese	35
Kuki-Chin languages	0
Karenic languages	5
S'gaw Karen	5
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	15
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	350
Lao	20
Thai	325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	5
Turkic languages	340
Azerbaijani	20
Kazakh	5
Turkish	305
Uyghur	5
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5
Uralic languages	865
Estonian	50
Finnish	250
Hungarian	565
Other languages, n.i.e.	5
Multiple responses	9,625
English and French	1,990
English and non-official language(s)	6,575
French and non-official language(s)	160
English, French and non-official language(s)	200
Multiple non-official languages	690
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴⁰	391,795
English	333,670
French	1,220
Non-official language	12,035
Indigenous³⁹	30
Non-Indigenous	12,005
English and French	5,010
English and non-official language(s)	37,200
French and non-official language(s)	75
English, French and non-official language(s)	1,595
Multiple non-official languages	995
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴¹	391,795
Single responses	383,665
Official languages	359,010
English	357,100
French	1,905
Non-official languages	24,655
Indigenous languages³⁹	45
Algonquian languages	5
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	5
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0
Tahltan	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Cayuga	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	30
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	30
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	5
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	5
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	24,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,270
Berber languages	5
Kabyle	5
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Hausa	0
Mina	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	80
Bilen	0
Oromo	25
Somali	50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	1,180
Amharic	85
Arabic	975
Aramaic languages	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Harari	0
Hebrew	40
Maltese	0
Tigrigna	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	750
Khmer (Cambodian)	65
Vietnamese	680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0
Austronesian languages	2,645
Bikol	5
Bisaya, n.o.s.	45
Cebuano	110
Fijian	0
Hiligaynon	50
Ilocano	150
Indonesian	10
Kankanaey	0
Kinaray-a	0
Malagasy languages	0
Merina	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5
Pangasinan	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	2,245
Waray-Waray	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15
Creole languages	10
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Krio	5
Morisyen	10
Sango	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	335
Kannada	15
Malayalam	150
Tamil	85
Telugu	75
Tulu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10
Georgian	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0
Indo-European languages	9,630
Albanian	80
Armenian	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,450
Baltic languages	5
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	5
Slavic languages	1,445
Belarusian	0
Bulgarian	60
Czech	85
Macedonian	5
Polish	265
Russian	670
Rusyn	0
Serbo-Croatian	200
Bosnian	15
Croatian	100
Serbian	85
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Irish	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Welsh	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5
Germanic languages	730
Frisian	0
High German languages	425
German	415
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	10
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	255
Afrikaans	95
Dutch	160
Low German, n.o.s.	0
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0
Scandinavian languages	50
Danish	15
Icelandic	10
Norwegian	15
Swedish	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0
Greek	110
Indo-Iranian languages	4,565
Indo-Aryan languages	3,760
Assamese	0
Bengali	135
Gujarati	75
Hindi	540
Kacchi	0
Kashmiri	0
Konkani	0
Marathi	35
Nepali	65
Oriya languages	0
Odia	0
Oriya, n.o.s.	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	2,545
Rohingya	0
Sindhi	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	40
Urdu	285
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	20
Iranian languages	805
Baluchi	0
Kurdish	25
Parsi	5
Pashto	35
Persian languages	725
Dari	40
Iranian Persian	635
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	50
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	2,670
Catalan	0
Italian	170
Portuguese	690
Romanian	95
Spanish	1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	540
Korean	1,275
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	80
Akan (Twi)	10
Bamanankan	0
Edo	0
Éwé	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	5
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Gikuyu	0
Igbo	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	15
Lingala	0
Luba-Kasai	0
Mòoré	0
Mwani	0
Ndebele	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	5
Soninke	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	0
Swahili	15
Wojenaka	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5
Dinka	0
Nuer	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5
African, n.o.s.	0
Sign languages	150
American Sign Language	130
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	7,505
Chinese languages	7,440
Hakka	0
Mandarin	4,580
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	95
Wu (Shanghainese)	40
Yue (Cantonese)	2,655
Chinese, n.o.s.	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	60
Burmese	25
Kuki-Chin languages	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	110
Lao	5
Thai	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	165
Azerbaijani	10
Kazakh	0
Turkish	150
Uyghur	5
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	140
Estonian	0
Finnish	40
Hungarian	90
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Multiple responses	8,130
English and French	740
English and non-official language(s)	7,055
French and non-official language(s)	35
English, French and non-official language(s)	110
Multiple non-official languages	180
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data⁴²	391,795
None	353,575
English	10,745
French	3,930
Non-official language	18,905
Indigenous³⁹	245
Non-Indigenous	18,660
English and French	155
English and non-official language(s)	1,540
French and non-official language(s)	995
English, French and non-official language(s)	25
Multiple non-official languages	1,930
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴³	388,475
Official languages	385,105
English	384,990
French	39,445
Non-official languages	79,715
Indigenous languages³⁹	795
Algonquian languages	250
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	105
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	105
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	60
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	35
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	145
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	130
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	15
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	115
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	35
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	15
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0
Tahltan	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	10
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	10
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	35
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	15
Cayuga	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	50
Salish languages	255
Halkomelem	60
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	190
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	10
Siouan languages	10
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	35
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	20
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	15
Wakashan languages	80
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	40
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	25
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	15
Non-Indigenous languages	79,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	3,735
Berber languages	60
Kabyle	20
Tamazight	35
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	20
Hausa	20
Mina	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	240
Bilen	0
Oromo	125
Somali	110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	3,545
Amharic	335
Arabic	2,540
Aramaic languages	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Harari	0
Hebrew	535
Maltese	25
Tigrigna	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,965
Khmer (Cambodian)	180
Vietnamese	1,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0
Austronesian languages	7,180
Bikol	30
Bisaya, n.o.s.	165
Cebuano	350
Fijian	15
Hiligaynon	145
Ilocano	430
Indonesian	270
Kankanaey	20
Kinaray-a	10
Malagasy languages	0
Merina	0
Malagasy, n.o.s.	0
Malay	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	20
Pangasinan	45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	6,465
Waray-Waray	55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275
Creole languages	205
Haitian Creole	25
Jamaican English Creole	0
Krio	10
Morisyen	55
Sango	0
Creole, n.o.s.	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	55
Dravidian languages	1,240
Kannada	95
Malayalam	470
Tamil	475
Telugu	410
Tulu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10
Georgian	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0
Indo-European languages	44,310
Albanian	220
Armenian	50
Balto-Slavic languages	5,885
Baltic languages	135
Latvian	90
Lithuanian	45
Slavic languages	5,770
Belarusian	0
Bulgarian	200
Czech	430
Macedonian	10
Polish	1,395
Russian	2,205
Rusyn	0
Serbo-Croatian	1,045
Bosnian	80
Croatian	635
Serbian	400
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	30
Slovak	225
Slovene (Slovenian)	70
Ukrainian	800
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	170
Irish	75
Scottish Gaelic	35
Welsh	65
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	11,175
Frisian	40
High German languages	7,415
German	7,280
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	195
Yiddish	60
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	2,910
Afrikaans	800
Dutch	2,080
Low German, n.o.s.	15
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	35
Scandinavian languages	1,290
Danish	510
Icelandic	40
Norwegian	400
Swedish	475
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	25
Greek	605
Indo-Iranian languages	10,895
Indo-Aryan languages	9,525
Assamese	0
Bengali	410
Gujarati	425
Hindi	4,105
Kacchi	30
Kashmiri	20
Konkani	75
Marathi	275
Nepali	225
Oriya languages	20
Odia	20
Oriya, n.o.s.	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	5,980
Rohingya	0
Sindhi	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	100
Urdu	895
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	65
Iranian languages	1,450
Baluchi	0
Kurdish	55
Parsi	20
Pashto	90
Persian languages	1,325
Dari	65
Iranian Persian	1,205
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	70
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20
Italic (Romance) languages	17,290
Catalan	55
Italian	2,555
Portuguese	2,590
Romanian	405
Spanish	12,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	115
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	15
Japanese	3,465
Korean	2,165
Mongolian	15
Niger-Congo languages	970
Akan (Twi)	110
Bamanankan	10
Edo	0
Éwé	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	45
Gikuyu	15
Igbo	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	90
Lingala	50
Luba-Kasai	0
Mòoré	0
Mwani	0
Ndebele	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	60
Soninke	0
Sotho-Tswana languages	20
Swahili	335
Wojenaka	0
Wolof	25
Yoruba	155
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	45
Dinka	0
Nuer	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	45
African, n.o.s.	20
Sign languages	885
American Sign Language	780
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	14,145
Chinese languages	13,900
Hakka	85
Mandarin	9,310
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	535
Wu (Shanghainese)	130
Yue (Cantonese)	6,085
Chinese, n.o.s.	135
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	255
Burmese	85
Kuki-Chin languages	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	35
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	540
Lao	30
Thai	525
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	710
Azerbaijani	60
Kazakh	15
Turkish	635
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	15
Uralic languages	1,075
Estonian	85
Finnish	325
Hungarian	655
Other languages, n.i.e.	15
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	388,475
Indigenous identity⁴⁵	19,460
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁶	18,600
First Nations (North American Indian)	10,795
Métis	7,665
Inuk (Inuit)	145
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁷	450
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁸	410
Non-Indigenous identity	369,015
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁴	388,475
Registered or Treaty Indian⁴⁹	7,580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	380,895
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data⁵⁰	176,770
Owner	109,550
Renter	66,985
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	240
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data⁵¹	176,770
Condominium	35,850
Not condominium	140,920
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data⁵²	176,770
No bedrooms	3,265
1 bedroom	36,400
2 bedrooms	51,740
3 bedrooms	46,015
4 or more bedrooms	39,355
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data⁵³	176,770
1 to 4 rooms	68,510
5 rooms	25,930
6 rooms	21,075
7 rooms	18,010
8 or more rooms	43,240
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data⁵⁴	176,770
One person or fewer per room	174,340
More than one person per room	2,425
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data⁵⁵	176,770
Suitable	169,460
Not suitable	7,310
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data⁵⁶	176,770
1960 or before	38,285
1961 to 1980	53,280
1981 to 1990	23,490
1991 to 2000	19,430
2001 to 2005	7,930
2006 to 2010	10,755
2011 to 2015	8,520
2016 to 2021⁵⁷	15,080
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data⁵⁸	176,770
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed	167,595
Major repairs needed	9,175
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data⁵⁹	176,770
One-maintainer household	87,600
Two-maintainer household	79,225
Three-or-more-maintainer household	9,950
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data⁶⁰	176,770
15 to 24 years	6,495
25 to 34 years	24,530
35 to 44 years	28,310
45 to 54 years	27,880
55 to 64 years	33,020
65 to 74 years	32,405
75 to 84 years	17,395
85 years and over	6,740
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data⁶¹	173,410
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	128,295
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	45,115
30% to less than 100%	40,305
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data⁶²	176,770
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed'	56,830
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only	40,850
Not suitable only	5,225
Major repairs needed only	6,090
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable'	1,580
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed'	2,575
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	405
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed'	110
Acceptable housing	119,940
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data⁶³	168,595
In core need	21,740
Not in core need	146,860
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	107,365
% of owner households with a mortgage⁶⁴	56.8
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	17.4
% in core housing need⁶³	6.0
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,380
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,670
Median value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	850,000
Average value of dwellings ($)⁶⁶	945,000
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	66,530
% of tenant households in subsidized housing⁶⁷	10.9
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs⁶¹	40.0
% in core housing need⁶³	24.3
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,350
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)⁶⁵	1,452
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data	240
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs⁶¹	14.6
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	552
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)⁶⁵	516
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁸	388,470
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁶⁹	6,340
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁷⁰	6,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	5,150
Métis single ancestry	1,035
Inuit single ancestry	40
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁷¹	115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷²	16,335
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷³	15,705
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10,560
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	4,990
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	155
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁷⁴	630
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	595
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁷⁵	365,795
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁶	388,470
Canadian citizens⁷⁷	360,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18	58,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	302,355
Not Canadian citizens⁷⁸	27,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁹	388,470
Non-immigrants⁸⁰	306,395
Immigrants⁸¹	73,345
Before 1980	25,145
1980 to 1990	8,235
1991 to 2000	9,595
2001 to 2010	12,675
2011 to 2021⁸²	17,700
2011 to 2015	7,620
2016 to 2021	10,080
Non-permanent residents⁸³	8,730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁴	73,345
Under 5 years	7,675
5 to 14 years	12,615
15 to 24 years	14,040
25 to 44 years	32,125
45 years and over	6,885
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁵	73,345
Americas	10,960
Brazil	420
Colombia	535
El Salvador	230
Guyana	150
Haiti	75
Jamaica	335
Mexico	870
Peru	155
Trinidad and Tobago	250
United States of America	6,505
Other places of birth in Americas	1,440
Europe	28,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	115
Croatia	330
France	575
Germany	2,615
Greece	275
Hungary	400
Italy	650
Netherlands	1,500
Poland	945
Portugal	875
Romania	440
Russian Federation	735
Serbia⁸⁶	210
Ukraine	535
United Kingdom⁸⁷	15,185
Other places of birth in Europe	3,440
Africa	3,825
Algeria	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	55
Egypt	180
Eritrea	155
Ethiopia	300
Morocco	155
Nigeria	290
Somalia	75
South Africa, Republic of	1,245
Other places of birth in Africa	1,340
Asia	28,355
Afghanistan	55
Iran⁸⁸	900
Iraq	125
Lebanon	175
Syria⁸⁹	540
Turkey	290
China⁹⁰	6,480
Hong Kong⁹¹	1,195
Korea, South⁹²	1,345
Taiwan	655
Philippines	6,140
Viet Nam	1,145
Bangladesh	160
India	4,875
Pakistan	480
Sri Lanka	155
Other places of birth in Asia	3,640
Oceania and other places of birth⁹³	1,380
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁴	10,080
Americas	1,430
Brazil	130
Colombia	115
Haiti	0
Jamaica	30
Mexico	130
United States of America	825
Venezuela⁹⁵	25
Other places of birth in Americas	175
Europe	1,350
France	75
Germany	125
Ireland⁹⁶	80
Italy	45
Russian Federation	60
Ukraine	75
United Kingdom⁸⁷	545
Other places of birth in Europe	345
Africa	815
Algeria	0
Burundi	0
Cameroon	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0
Egypt	25
Eritrea	50
Ethiopia	80
Morocco	30
Nigeria	185
Somalia	15
South Africa, Republic of	75
Sudan⁹⁷	80
Tunisia	10
Other places of birth in Africa	235
Asia	6,290
Afghanistan	30
Bangladesh	50
China⁹⁰	1,195
Hong Kong⁹¹	25
India	1,205
Iran⁸⁸	85
Iraq	65
Israel	25
Japan	215
Jordan	15
Korea, South⁹²	280
Lebanon	55
Nepal	75
Pakistan	105
Philippines	1,740
Saudi Arabia	35
Sri Lanka	20
Syria⁸⁹	465
Turkey	140
United Arab Emirates	30
Viet Nam	165
Other places of birth in Asia	270
Oceania and other⁹³	190
Australia	135
Other places of birth⁹⁸	55
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹⁹	388,475
First generation¹⁰⁰	88,845
Second generation¹⁰¹	83,375
Third generation or more¹⁰²	216,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁰³	48,205
Economic immigrants¹⁰⁴	26,330
Principal applicants¹⁰⁵	12,075
Secondary applicants¹⁰⁶	14,255
Immigrants sponsored by family¹⁰⁷	17,465
Refugees¹⁰⁸	3,980
Other immigrants¹⁰⁹	425
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data¹¹⁰	48,205
Asylum claim before admission¹¹¹	985
Work permits only before admission¹¹²	8,570
Study permits only before admission¹¹³	2,250
Work and study permits before admission¹¹⁴	3,855
Other permits before admission¹¹⁵	315
No pre-admission experience¹¹⁶	32,230
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹¹⁷	388,475
Total visible minority population¹¹⁸	64,775
South Asian	13,720
Chinese	17,385
Black	5,085
Filipino	8,530
Arab	1,980
Latin American	3,940
Southeast Asian	3,805
West Asian	1,525
Korean	2,330
Japanese	3,310
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹¹⁹	825
Multiple visible minorities	2,345
Not a visible minority¹²⁰	323,695
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²¹	388,470
Canadian	42,705
English	121,950
Irish	71,385
Scottish	91,870
French, n.o.s.¹²²	31,275
German	47,875
Chinese	18,125
Italian	12,750
Indian (India)	9,195
Ukrainian	18,825
Dutch	17,205
Polish	12,750
Québécois	915
British Isles, n.o.s.¹²³	25,080
Filipino	8,525
French Canadian	4,420
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹²⁴	8,280
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹²⁵	7,595
Métis	6,760
European, n.o.s.¹²⁶	10,900
Russian	8,435
Norwegian	13,100
Welsh	13,395
Portuguese	3,955
American	7,810
Spanish	4,150
Swedish	9,650
Hungarian	4,640
Acadian	1,035
Pakistani	695
African, n.o.s.¹²⁷	1,460
Jewish	3,595
Punjabi	1,490
Vietnamese	2,295
Arab, n.o.s.¹²⁸	955
Greek	2,225
Jamaican	870
Asian, n.o.s.¹²⁹	1,710
Cree, n.o.s.¹³⁰	2,060
Korean	2,370
Romanian	2,405
Lebanese	855
Iranian	1,280
Christian, n.i.e.¹³¹	740
Danish	6,390
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹³²	1,525
Sikh	1,335
Austrian	4,485
Belgian	2,220
Haitian	85
Hindu	765
Mexican	2,020
Mennonite	1,190
Swiss	2,670
Finnish	3,295
Sri Lankan	265
Croatian	1,840
Japanese	3,800
South Asian, n.o.s.¹³³	540
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹³⁴	575
Northern European, n.o.s.¹³⁵	3,435
Muslim	340
Egyptian	390
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹³⁶	695
Tamil	145
Icelandic	2,740
Colombian	715
Moroccan	250
Czech	1,860
Syrian	535
Guyanese	215
Afghan	115
Black, n.o.s.¹³⁷	390
Serbian	695
Ojibway	605
Newfoundlander	545
Hong Konger	405
Ontarian	475
Persian	570
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	405
Turkish	725
Inuit, n.o.s.¹³⁸	205
Bangladeshi	185
Algerian	80
Brazilian	765
Nigerian	350
Armenian	245
Slovak	850
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹³⁹	1,205
Somali	160
Taiwanese	705
Iraqi	180
Salvadorean	265
African Caribbean	170
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁰	490
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹⁴¹	235
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹⁴²	240
Algonquin	295
West Indian, n.o.s.¹⁴³	170
Lithuanian	1,055
South African	1,320
Australian	1,620
Palestinian	170
Chilean	445
Congolese	115
Nova Scotian	280
Ethiopian	295
Hispanic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁴	335
Peruvian	340
Yoruba	140
Cambodian (Khmer)	285
Berber	75
Albanian	265
Maltese	315
Macedonian	105
Slovenian	415
Western European, n.o.s.¹⁴⁵	1,220
New Brunswicker	135
Gujarati	170
Eritrean	205
African Canadian	180
Israeli	315
Mohawk	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁶	495
Bulgarian	335
Albertan	405
Ghanaian	155
Barbadian	150
African American	330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.¹⁴⁷	435
Tunisian	95
Slavic, n.o.s.¹⁴⁸	440
Cuban	205
Bosnian	185
Venezuelan	140
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.¹⁴⁹	20
Latvian	590
Bengali	85
Cameroonian	50
Guatemalan	150
Indonesian	465
Laotian	50
Ilocano	225
Northern Irish	590
Celtic, n.o.s.¹⁵⁰	820
British Columbian	2,065
Ecuadorian	150
Franco Ontarian	70
Argentinian	255
Estonian	535
Kurdish	60
Fijian	190
Jatt	85
North American, n.o.s.¹⁵¹	365
Coptic	25
Thai	565
Dominican	135
Nepali	220
Kabyle	0
Assyrian	40
Igbo	80
Byelorussian	210
Dene, n.o.s.¹⁵²	45
Blackfoot, n.o.s.¹⁵³	135
Abenaki	25
Moldovan	45
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.¹⁵⁴	125
New Zealander	935
Sudanese	105
Breton	60
Pennsylvania Dutch	185
Malaysian	275
Plains Cree	60
North African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁵	45
Huron (Wendat)	50
Saskatchewanian	295
Buddhist	35
Gaspesian	25
Norman	120
Southern or East African, n.o.s.¹⁵⁶	100
Ivorian	0
Saulteaux	75
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.¹⁵⁷	135
Burundian	0
Tigrinya	85
Nicaraguan	85
Mauritian	45
Kenyan	145
Oji-Cree	60
Vincentian	20
Jordanian	90
Manitoban	155
Cape Bretoner	95
Rwandan	80
Grenadian	65
Malayali	65
Chaldean	20
Sinhalese	50
Mayan	100
Honduran	55
Cherokee	280
Qalipu Mi'kmaq	0
Indo-Caribbean	35
Flemish	170
United Empire Loyalist	140
Senegalese	15
Azerbaijani	105
Sicilian	110
Pashtun	40
Malay	145
Goan	70
Bantu, n.o.s.¹⁵⁸	35
Tibetan	145
Zimbabwean	125
Burmese	110
Mongolian	70
Azorean	55
Atikamekw	0
Bamileke	0
Indo-Guyanese	0
Ugandan	35
Oromo	155
Tanzanian	35
Yemeni	30
Central African	0
Libyan	100
Basque	125
Uruguayan	55
Akan, n.o.s.¹⁵⁹	25
Central or West African, n.o.s.¹⁶⁰	60
Igorot	70
Fulani	20
Woodland Cree	20
Guinean	0
St. Lucian	0
Prince Edward Islander	45
Maliseet	15
Beninese	0
Telugu	25
Roma	200
Costa Rican	85
African Nova Scotian	10
Malagasy	0
Kashmiri	0
Singaporean	100
Karen	0
Edo	0
Tajik	0
Amhara	10
Paraguayan	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶¹	388,475
Buddhist	4,090
Christian	126,855
Christian, n.o.s.¹⁶²	25,065
Anabaptist	420
Anglican	19,770
Baptist	4,600
Catholic	40,290
Christian Orthodox	2,265
Jehovah's Witness	1,565
Latter Day Saints	1,305
Lutheran	3,380
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	770
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	2,905
Presbyterian	2,985
Reformed	520
United Church	13,340
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	7,680
Hindu	3,105
Jewish	2,745
Muslim	4,975
Sikh	5,160
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	755
Other religions and spiritual traditions	5,940
No religion and secular perspectives	234,855
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁶³	385,795
Non-movers	325,705
Movers	60,085
Non-migrants	36,620
Migrants	23,465
Internal migrants	19,820
Intraprovincial migrants	12,625
Interprovincial migrants	7,190
External migrants	3,650
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁶⁴	373,350
Non-movers	204,830
Movers	168,520
Non-migrants	45,325
Migrants	123,195
Internal migrants	107,070
Intraprovincial migrants	80,645
Interprovincial migrants	26,425
External migrants	16,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	338,040
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	40,770
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	297,275
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	209,000
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	16,180
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁶	192,820
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	338,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	35,000
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	94,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	208,990
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	95,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	23,920
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	9,470
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	14,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	60,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,780
Bachelor's degree or higher	113,645
Bachelor's degree	69,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	7,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	3,115
Master's degree	27,665
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	6,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	209,000
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,940
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹⁶⁷	49,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	146,140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	64,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	15,985
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹⁶⁸	6,140
Apprenticeship certificate¹⁶⁹	9,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹⁷⁰	41,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	7,010
Bachelor's degree or higher	81,550
Bachelor's degree	51,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	4,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	2,080
Master's degree	20,090
Earned doctorate¹⁷¹	3,525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	338,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	129,045
Education	14,905
13. Education	14,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	8,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	665
50. Visual and performing arts	8,300
Humanities	13,890
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	1,670
23. English language and literature/letters	4,065
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	560
38. Philosophy and religious studies	935
39. Theology and religious vocations	875
54. History	2,305
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	475
Social and behavioural sciences and law	31,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	755
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	3,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,715
22. Legal professions and studies	4,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	955
42. Psychology	6,085
45. Social sciences	12,760
Business, management and public administration	38,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	4,245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	33,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	10,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	4,970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,855
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	290
40. Physical sciences	3,365
41. Science technologies/technicians	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,950
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,665
25. Library science	765
27. Mathematics and statistics	1,275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	250
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	33,405
04. Architecture and related services	1,580
14. Engineering	7,680
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	7,395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20
46. Construction trades	8,675
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	4,810
48. Precision production	3,235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	5,075
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	2,715
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,360
Health and related fields	32,715
30.37 Design for human health	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	2,430
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	29,210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	45
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	1,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	10,380
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	6,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	235
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	280
43. Security and protective services	1,905
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,845
Other¹⁷⁹	100
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁷²	208,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁷³	62,860
Education	8,170
13. Education	8,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	6,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	415
50. Visual and performing arts	6,010
Humanities	9,140
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	1,085
23. English language and literature/letters	2,655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	2,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹⁷⁴	345
38. Philosophy and religious studies	675
39. Theology and religious vocations	435
54. History	1,515
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	23,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	625
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	2,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	2,775
22. Legal professions and studies	3,240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁷⁵	720
42. Psychology	4,085
45. Social sciences	9,440
Business, management and public administration	27,525
30.16 Accounting and computer science	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	24,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	7,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	3,500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁷⁶	210
40. Physical sciences	2,120
41. Science technologies/technicians	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	6,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	5,665
25. Library science	340
27. Mathematics and statistics	745
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁷⁷	145
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	23,120
04. Architecture and related services	1,105
14. Engineering	5,660
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	4,800
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20
46. Construction trades	6,225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	3,235
48. Precision production	2,070
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,790
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁷⁸	2,060
03. Natural resources and conservation	1,730
Health and related fields	22,650
30.37 Design for human health	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	1,845
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁷⁸	20,145
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	25
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	635
Personal, protective and transportation services	7,685
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	4,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	160
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160
43. Security and protective services	1,540
49. Transportation and materials moving	1,290
Other¹⁷⁹	80
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data¹⁸⁰	208,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	62,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁸¹	146,145
Location of study inside Canada	121,695
Same as province or territory of residence	89,465
Different than province or territory of residence	32,230
Location of study outside Canada¹⁸²	24,450
Americas	6,365
United States of America	4,680
Mexico	465
Cuba	20
Haiti	0
Jamaica	35
Brazil	410
Colombia	215
Peru	120
Venezuela⁹⁵	50
Other locations of study in Americas	365
Europe	6,390
Belgium	55
France	345
Germany	460
Netherlands	230
Switzerland	140
Hungary	40
Moldova¹⁸³	0
Poland	125
Romania	115
Russian Federation	265
Ukraine	265
Ireland⁹⁶	195
United Kingdom⁸⁷	3,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25
Italy	145
Serbia⁸⁶	65
Other locations of study in Europe	670
Africa	930
Nigeria	95
Algeria	0
Morocco	50
Tunisia	15
Egypt	65
South Africa, Republic of	415
Other locations of study in Africa	295
Asia	9,645
Iran⁸⁸	340
Iraq	50
Israel	75
Lebanon	50
Syria⁸⁹	55
Turkey	130
China⁹⁰	1,630
Taiwan	185
Hong Kong⁹¹	110
Japan	600
Korea, South⁹²	690
Philippines	2,960
Viet Nam	155
Bangladesh	55
Sri Lanka	20
India	1,905
Pakistan	125
Other locations of study in Asia	500
Oceania	1,120
Australia	875
New Zealand	235
Other locations of study in Oceania	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁸⁴	338,040
In the labour force	214,820
Employed	200,055
Unemployed	14,770
Not in the labour force	123,220
Participation rate	63.5
Employment rate	59.2
Unemployment rate	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁸⁵	338,035
Did not work¹⁸⁶	121,545
Worked	216,495
Worked full year full time¹⁸⁷	114,255
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁸⁸	102,245
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data¹⁸⁹	214,825
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁹⁰	3,240
All classes of workers¹⁹¹	211,580
Employee	175,615
Permanent position	148,160
Temporary position	27,455
Fixed term (1 year or more)	8,935
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year)	18,520
Self-employed¹⁹²	35,965
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data¹⁹³	214,825
Occupation - not applicable¹⁹⁰	3,240
All occupations¹⁹¹	211,580
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	3,075
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	37,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	19,080
3 Health occupations	19,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	8,760
6 Sales and service occupations	53,215
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	30,605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	4,230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	3,465
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁴	214,825
Industry - not applicable¹⁹⁰	3,240
All industries¹⁹¹	211,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	425
22 Utilities	665
23 Construction	16,650
31-33 Manufacturing	7,405
41 Wholesale trade	3,310
44-45 Retail trade	23,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	7,375
51 Information and cultural industries	3,710
52 Finance and insurance	5,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	4,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	20,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises	290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	9,565
61 Educational services	17,220
62 Health care and social assistance	30,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	5,440
72 Accommodation and food services	15,325
81 Other services (except public administration)	8,560
91 Public administration	28,270
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁵	231,730
English	223,855
French	340
Non-official language	815
Indigenous³⁹	10
Non-Indigenous	805
English and French	2,645
English and non-official language(s)	3,805
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	250
Multiple non-official languages	25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data¹⁹⁶	231,730
Single responses	230,910
Official languages	229,470
English	228,780
French	690
Non-official languages	1,450
Indigenous languages³⁹	15
Algonquian languages	0
Blackfoot	0
Cree-Innu languages	0
Atikamekw	0
Cree languages	0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree)	0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree)	0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree)	0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree)	0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree)	0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree)	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0
Innu (Montagnais)	0
Naskapi	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0
Mi'kmaq	0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite)	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin)	0
Oji-Cree	0
Ojibway languages	0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa)	0
Daawaamwin (Odawa)	0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway)	0
Ojibway, n.o.s.	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0
Athabaskan languages	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0
Dakelh (Carrier)	0
Dane-zaa (Beaver)	0
Dene, n.o.s.	0
Gwich'in	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey)	0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey)	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0
Tahltan languages	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0
Tse'khene (Sekani)	0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin)	0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi)	0
Tutchone languages	0
Northern Tutchone	0
Southern Tutchone	0
Tutchone, n.o.s.	0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine	0
Tlingit	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0
Haida	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0
Inuinnaqtun	0
Inuvialuktun	0
Inuktitut	0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e.	0
Iroquoian languages	0
Mohawk	0
Oneida	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai)	0
Michif	0
Salish languages	0
Halkomelem	0
Lillooet	0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson)	0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap)	0
Squamish	0
Straits	0
Syilx (Okanagan)	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0
Siouan languages	0
Assiniboine	0
Dakota	0
Stoney	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tsimshian languages	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0
Nisga'a	0
Tsimshian	0
Wakashan languages	0
Haisla	0
Heiltsuk	0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl)	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e.	0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s.	0
Non-Indigenous languages	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	60
Berber languages	0
Kabyle	0
Tamazight	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0
Chadic languages	0
Coptic	0
Cushitic languages	0
Bilen	0
Oromo	0
Somali	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Semitic languages	60
Amharic	0
Arabic	35
Aramaic languages	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0
Aramaic, n.o.s.	0
Hebrew	0
Tigrigna	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Vietnamese	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0
Austronesian languages	15
Bikol	0
Bisaya, n.o.s.	0
Cebuano	0
Hiligaynon	0
Ilocano	0
Indonesian	0
Kankanaey	0
Malagasy languages	0
Malay	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0
Pangasinan	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0
Creole languages	0
Haitian Creole	0
Jamaican English Creole	0
Morisyen	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0
Dravidian languages	0
Kannada	0
Malayalam	0
Tamil	0
Telugu	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0
Georgian	0
Indo-European languages	315
Albanian	0
Armenian	0
Balto-Slavic languages	30
Baltic languages	0
Latvian	0
Lithuanian	0
Slavic languages	25
Bulgarian	0
Czech	0
Macedonian	0
Polish	0
Russian	20
Serbo-Croatian	0
Bosnian	0
Croatian	0
Serbian	0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e.	0
Slovak	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0
Ukrainian	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0
Celtic languages	0
Scottish Gaelic	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0
Germanic languages	55
Frisian	0
High German languages	25
German	20
Pennsylvania German	0
Swiss German	0
Yiddish	0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages	25
Afrikaans	0
Dutch	25
Low German, n.o.s.	0
Low Saxon	0
Plautdietsch	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0
Scandinavian languages	0
Danish	0
Icelandic	0
Norwegian	0
Swedish	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0
Greek	0
Indo-Iranian languages	60
Indo-Aryan languages	50
Bengali	0
Gujarati	0
Hindi	15
Kacchi	0
Marathi	0
Nepali	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	25
Sindhi	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0
Urdu	0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e.	0
Iranian languages	10
Kurdish	0
Pashto	0
Persian languages	10
Dari	0
Iranian Persian	10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s.	0
Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0
Italic (Romance) languages	160
Catalan	0
Italian	0
Portuguese	25
Romanian	0
Spanish	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e.	0
Japanese	115
Korean	130
Mongolian	0
Niger-Congo languages	0
Akan (Twi)	0
Edo	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0
Ga	0
Ganda	0
Igbo	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0
Lingala	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0
Shona	0
Swahili	0
Wolof	0
Yoruba	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0
Dinka	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0
Sign languages	30
American Sign Language	30
Quebec Sign Language	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	670
Chinese languages	670
Hakka	0
Mandarin	420
Min Dong	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0
Yue (Cantonese)	245
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0
Burmese	0
Karenic languages	0
S'gaw Karen	0
Karenic languages, n.i.e.	0
Tibetan	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0
Tai-Kadai languages	40
Lao	0
Thai	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0
Turkic languages	0
Azerbaijani	0
Turkish	0
Uyghur	0
Uzbek	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0
Uralic languages	10
Estonian	0
Finnish	10
Hungarian	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0
Multiple responses	815
English and French	280
English and non-official language(s)	510
French and non-official language(s)	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	15
Multiple non-official languages	15
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁹⁷	231,730
None	225,750
English	895
French	2,045
Non-official language	2,455
Indigenous³⁹	60
Non-Indigenous	2,395
English and French	20
English and non-official language(s)	45
French and non-official language(s)	175
English, French and non-official language(s)	0
Multiple non-official languages	345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁹⁸	200,050
Worked at home	53,135
Worked outside Canada	455
No fixed workplace address	25,985
Usual place of work	120,485
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁹⁹	120,485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	47,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	69,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	2,255
Commute to a different province or territory	480
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data²⁰⁰	146,465
Car, truck or van	108,240
Car, truck or van - as a driver

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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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