Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population
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Topic:
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Age
Age characteristics
Commuting
Select all: Commuting
Commuting destination
Commuting duration
Main mode of commuting
Place of work status
Time leaving for work
Education
Select all: Education
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Select all: Ethnocultural and religious diversity
Ethnic or cultural origin
Religion
Visible minority
Families, households, and marital status
Select all: Families, households, and marital status
Family characteristics
Household type
Marital status
Housing
Household characteristics
Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Select all: Immigration, place of birth, and citizenship
Admission category and applicant type
Age at immigration
Citizenship
Generation status
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Pre-admission experience
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Income
Select all: Income
Income of economic families in 2020
Income of households in 2020
Income of individuals in 2019
Income of individuals in 2020
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Indigenous peoples
Select all: Indigenous peoples
Indigenous ancestry
Indigenous population
Instruction in the minority official language
Select all: Instruction in the minority official language
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language for school-aged children
Labour
Select all: Labour
Class of worker including job permanency
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Labour force status
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Work activity during the reference year
Language
Select all: Language
All languages spoken at home
First official language spoken
Knowledge of languages
Knowledge of official languages
Language spoken most often at home
Mother tongue
Other language spoken regularly at home
Language of work
Select all: Language of work
All languages used at work
Language used most often at work
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Mobility and migration
Select all: Mobility and migration
Mobility status 1 year ago
Mobility status 5 years ago
Population and dwelling counts
Population and dwellings
Type of dwelling
Household and dwelling characteristics
GenderMore information:


Statistic:
Characteristic VictoriaMore information:
British Columbia
[Census metropolitan area]
Counts
Total
Population and dwellings
Population, 20211 397,237
Population, 20161 367,770
Population percentage change, 2016 to 2021 8.0
Total private dwellings2 186,674
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents3 176,676
Population density per square kilometre 571.3
Land area in square kilometres 695.29
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups of the population - 100% data 397,240
0 to 14 years 50,495
0 to 4 years 15,140
5 to 9 years 17,725
10 to 14 years 17,625
15 to 64 years 253,830
15 to 19 years 18,365
20 to 24 years 23,805
25 to 29 years 26,575
30 to 34 years 27,615
35 to 39 years 27,585
40 to 44 years 25,290
45 to 49 years 23,615
50 to 54 years 25,090
55 to 59 years 27,400
60 to 64 years 28,490
65 years and over 92,910
65 to 69 years 27,680
70 to 74 years 25,040
75 to 79 years 16,855
80 to 84 years 10,875
85 years and over 12,465
85 to 89 years 7,005
90 to 94 years 4,095
95 to 99 years 1,220
100 years and over 140
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data 100.0
0 to 14 years 12.7
15 to 64 years 63.9
65 years and over 23.4
85 years and over 3.1
Average age of the population 44.8
Median age of the population 44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% data 176,675
Single-detached house 67,260
Semi-detached house 6,445
Row house 11,320
Apartment or flat in a duplex 27,125
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 47,460
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 14,650
Other single-attached house 305
Movable dwelling4 2,110
Total - Private households by household size - 100% data 176,675
1 person 59,595
2 persons 65,830
3 persons 22,945
4 persons 18,610
5 or more persons 9,695
Number of persons in private households 388,290
Average household size 2.2
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the total population aged 15 years and over - 100% data 346,740
Married or living common-law 193,940
Married 152,280
Living common-law 41,655
Living common law - Never married 30,625
Living common law - Separated 1,365
Living common law - Divorced 8,805
Living common law - Widowed 865
Not married and not living common-law 152,805
Not married and not living common law - Never married 97,360
Not married and not living common law - Separated 8,860
Not married and not living common law - Divorced 27,835
Not married and not living common law - Widowed 18,745
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% data5 109,875
2 persons 66,485
3 persons 20,930
4 persons 17,400
5 or more persons 5,055
Average size of census families 2.7
Average number of children in census families with children6 1.6
Total number of census families in private households - 100% data 109,870
Total couple families 94,500
Married couples 73,685
With children6 32,935
Without children 40,745
Common-law couples 20,820
With children6 5,430
Without children 15,385
Total one-parent families 15,375
in which the parent is a woman+ 11,755
in which the parent is a man+ 3,615
Total - Persons in private households - 100% data 388,285
Total - Persons in census families 292,030
Married spouses or common-law partners 189,000
Parents in one-parent families 15,370
Children6 87,655
In a two-parent family 65,930
In a one-parent family 21,725
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data 96,260
Living alone 59,595
Living with other relatives7 8,500
Living with non-relatives only 28,165
Household type
Total - Household type - 100% data 176,675
One-census-family households without additional persons 94,695
Couple-family households 82,575
With children6 32,985
Without children 49,595
One-parent-family households 12,115
Multigenerational households8 3,665
Multiple-census-family households9 1,535
One-census-family households with additional persons9 6,540
Two-or-more-person non-census-family households 10,650
One-person households 59,590
Income of individuals in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data10 337,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 329,880
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 45,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 330,095
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,800
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 305,610
Median market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 234,380
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 40,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 270,985
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 9,900
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 23,925
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 5,480
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 100% data 79,525
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,000
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data11 338,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 330,055
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($) 57,350
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 330,240
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($) 47,960
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 305,655
Average market income in 2020 among recipients ($) 52,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 234,465
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($) 50,200
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 270,670
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($) 10,720
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 23,345
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 6,530
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data 79,065
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($) 8,790
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data12 338,040
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 110,900
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 66,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 75,300
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 95,200
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 19,800
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 29,800
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data17 100.0
Market income (%)18 84.6
Employment income (%)19 62.2
Government transfers (%)20 15.3
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.8
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%) 4.6
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%) 3.7
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data21 337,880
Without total income 8,000
With total income 329,875
Under $10,000 (including loss) 24,290
$10,000 to $19,999 32,470
$20,000 to $29,999 46,350
$30,000 to $39,999 40,875
$40,000 to $49,999 37,875
$50,000 to $59,999 32,780
$60,000 to $69,999 26,745
$70,000 to $79,999 21,285
$80,000 to $89,999 16,590
$90,000 to $99,999 12,720
$100,000 and over 37,880
$100,000 to $149,999 25,460
$150,000 and over 12,420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data22 337,880
Without after-tax income 7,785
With after-tax income 330,100
Under $10,000 (including loss) 25,875
$10,000 to $19,999 33,940
$20,000 to $29,999 52,520
$30,000 to $39,999 48,225
$40,000 to $49,999 44,215
$50,000 to $59,999 35,755
$60,000 to $69,999 26,840
$70,000 to $79,999 19,840
$80,000 to $89,999 13,575
$90,000 to $99,999 8,610
$100,000 and over 20,695
$100,000 to $124,999 10,295
$125,000 and over 10,400
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data19 337,880
Without employment income 103,495
With employment income 234,380
Under $5,000 (including loss) 30,870
$5,000 to $9,999 17,470
$10,000 to $19,999 26,055
$20,000 to $29,999 20,915
$30,000 to $39,999 20,240
$40,000 to $49,999 20,870
$50,000 to $59,999 20,490
$60,000 to $69,999 17,165
$70,000 to $79,999 14,215
$80,000 to $89,999 11,975
$90,000 to $99,999 9,400
$100,000 and over 24,715
$100,000 to $124,999 12,310
$125,000 and over 12,405
Income of individuals in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data23 337,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 322,420
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 43,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 322,990
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 302,580
Median market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 39,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 245,125
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 38,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 100% data 218,875
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 6,850
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 -100% data 17,005
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 5,280
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data24 338,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 322,885
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($) 54,700
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 323,450
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($) 45,560
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 302,780
Average market income in 2019 among recipients ($) 52,100
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 245,275
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($) 47,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 218,860
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($) 8,600
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data 16,920
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($) 7,240
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data25 338,040
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data13 109,915
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)14 61,600
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)15 70,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data16 90,880
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 24,600
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($) 34,920
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data 100.0
Market income (%) 89.4
Employment income (%) 66.4
Government transfers (%) 10.7
Employment insurance benefits (%) 0.7
Income of households in 2020
Total - Income statistics for private households - 100% data26 176,675
Median total income of household in 2020 ($) 85,000
Median after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 75,500
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 100% data 59,590
Median total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 46,000
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 41,600
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 100% data 117,085
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 112,000
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 98,000
Total - Income statistics for private households - 25% sample data27 176,775
Average total income of household in 2020 ($) 107,000
Average after-tax income of household in 2020 ($) 89,600
Total - Income statistics for one-person private households - 25% sample data 59,610
Average total income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 57,600
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2020 ($) 47,520
Total - Income statistics for two-or-more-persons private households - 25% sample data 117,160
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 132,200
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2020 ($) 111,000
Total - Household total income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data21 176,675
Under $5,000 1,960
$5,000 to $9,999 935
$10,000 to $14,999 1,455
$15,000 to $19,999 3,440
$20,000 to $24,999 6,610
$25,000 to $29,999 5,395
$30,000 to $34,999 5,540
$35,000 to $39,999 6,280
$40,000 to $44,999 6,530
$45,000 to $49,999 6,685
$50,000 to $59,999 13,060
$60,000 to $69,999 12,715
$70,000 to $79,999 12,125
$80,000 to $89,999 11,010
$90,000 to $99,999 10,115
$100,000 and over 72,815
$100,000 to $124,999 20,765
$125,000 to $149,999 15,425
$150,000 to $199,999 19,040
$200,000 and over 17,585
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2020 for private households - 100% data22 176,675
Under $5,000 2,280
$5,000 to $9,999 965
$10,000 to $14,999 1,525
$15,000 to $19,999 3,585
$20,000 to $24,999 6,970
$25,000 to $29,999 6,320
$30,000 to $34,999 6,610
$35,000 to $39,999 7,475
$40,000 to $44,999 7,785
$45,000 to $49,999 7,855
$50,000 to $59,999 15,360
$60,000 to $69,999 14,305
$70,000 to $79,999 13,460
$80,000 to $89,999 12,035
$90,000 to $99,999 10,640
$100,000 and over 59,515
$100,000 to $124,999 21,090
$125,000 to $149,999 14,380
$150,000 and over 24,045
Income of economic families in 2020
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 100% data28 108,825
Median total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 112,000
Median after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 98,000
Average family size of economic families 2.8
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 100% data 52,150
Median total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 101,000
Median after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 89,000
Average family size of couple-only economic families 2.0
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 100% data 38,580
Median total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 147,000
Median after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 126,000
Average family size of couple-with-children economic families 3.9
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 100% data 14,490
Median total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 74,000
Median after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 67,500
Average family size of one-parent economic families 2.5
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% data29 87,760
Median total income in 2020 ($)30 41,200
Median after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 37,600
Total - Income statistics for economic families in private households - 25% sample data31 108,780
Average total income of economic family in 2020 ($) 132,400
Average after-tax income of economic family in 2020 ($) 110,700
Total - Income statistics for couple-only economic families in private households - 25% sample data 52,205
Average total income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 120,400
Average after-tax income of couple-only economic families in 2020 ($) 100,700
Total - Income statistics for couple-with-children economic families in private households - 25% sample data 38,655
Average total income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 166,200
Average after-tax income of couple-with-children economic families in 2020 ($) 137,400
Total - Income statistics for one-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data 14,395
Average total income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 84,300
Average after-tax income of one-parent economic families in 2020 ($) 73,800
Total - Income statistics for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample data32 87,805
Average total income in 2020 ($)30 51,450
Average after-tax income in 2020 ($)30 43,240
Low income and income inequality in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 100% data33 388,290
0 to 17 years 61,255
0 to 5 years 18,595
18 to 64 years 240,080
65 years and over 86,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) 34,380
0 to 17 years 5,570
0 to 5 years 1,710
18 to 64 years 19,785
65 years and over 9,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) 8.9
0 to 17 years (%) 9.1
0 to 5 years (%) 9.2
18 to 64 years (%) 8.2
65 years and over (%) 10.4
Total - LICO low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 100% data33 383,005
0 to 17 years 60,415
0 to 5 years 18,370
18 to 64 years 237,210
65 years and over 85,380
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) 17,155
0 to 17 years 2,460
0 to 5 years 600
18 to 64 years 13,115
65 years and over 1,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) 4.5
0 to 17 years (%) 4.1
0 to 5 years (%) 3.3
18 to 64 years (%) 5.5
65 years and over (%) 1.8
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% data34The letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice. 388,290
In bottom half of the distribution 169,215
In bottom decile 36,085
In second decile 31,240
In third decile 31,725
In fourth decile 33,800
In fifth decile 36,365
In top half of the distribution 219,075
In sixth decile 38,810
In seventh decile 40,930
In eighth decile 44,135
In ninth decile 47,975
In top decile 47,225
Total - Inequality measures for the population in private households - 100% data35 388,285
Gini index on adjusted household total income 0.329
Gini index on adjusted household market income 0.418
Gini index on adjusted household after-tax income 0.290
P90/P10 ratio on adjusted household after-tax income 3.7
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data36 391,795
English only 348,695
French only 155
English and French 39,565
Neither English nor French 3,380
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data37 391,795
English 381,360
French 6,100
English and French 1,080
Neither English nor French 3,250
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data38 391,795
Single responses 382,170
Official languages 328,045
English 321,890
French 6,160
Non-official languages 54,125
Indigenous languages39 195
Algonquian languages 50
Blackfoot 0
Cree-Innu languages 30
Atikamekw 0
Cree languages 30
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 5
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 10
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 5
Cree, n.o.s. 10
Innu (Montagnais) 0
Naskapi 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 5
Mi'kmaq 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 20
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0
Oji-Cree 0
Ojibway languages 20
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 5
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 15
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0
Athabaskan languages 10
Northern Athabaskan languages 10
Dakelh (Carrier) 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0
Dene, n.o.s. 5
Gwich'in 5
Slavey-Hare languages 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0
Tahltan languages 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0
Tahltan 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0
Tutchone languages 0
Northern Tutchone 0
Southern Tutchone 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0
Tlingit 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0
Haida 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0
Inuinnaqtun 0
Inuvialuktun 0
Inuktitut 5
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0
Iroquoian languages 0
Cayuga 0
Mohawk 0
Oneida 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0
Michif 5
Salish languages 90
Halkomelem 20
Lillooet 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 5
Squamish 0
Straits 60
Syilx (Okanagan) 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0
Siouan languages 0
Assiniboine 0
Dakota 0
Stoney 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0
Tsimshian languages 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0
Nisga'a 0
Tsimshian 5
Wakashan languages 15
Haisla 0
Heiltsuk 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 5
Non-Indigenous languages 53,930
Afro-Asiatic languages 2,255
Berber languages 20
Kabyle 5
Tamazight 10
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0
Chadic languages 0
Hausa 0
Mina 0
Coptic 0
Cushitic languages 170
Bilen 0
Oromo 45
Somali 125
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0
Semitic languages 2,065
Amharic 145
Arabic 1,630
Aramaic languages 15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0
Harari 0
Hebrew 120
Maltese 25
Tigrigna 140
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,335
Khmer (Cambodian) 120
Vietnamese 1,215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 5
Austronesian languages 5,120
Bikol 15
Bisaya, n.o.s. 125
Cebuano 235
Fijian 5
Hiligaynon 110
Ilocano 250
Indonesian 100
Kankanaey 15
Kinaray-a 5
Malagasy languages 0
Merina 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0
Malay 15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20
Pangasinan 15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 4,125
Waray-Waray 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 70
Creole languages 70
Haitian Creole 10
Jamaican English Creole 0
Krio 0
Morisyen 20
Sango 0
Creole, n.o.s. 15
Creole languages, n.i.e. 25
Dravidian languages 675
Kannada 30
Malayalam 290
Tamil 185
Telugu 160
Tulu 5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 5
Georgian 5
Hmong-Mien languages 0
Indo-European languages 27,010
Albanian 155
Armenian 45
Balto-Slavic languages 4,580
Baltic languages 95
Latvian 55
Lithuanian 40
Slavic languages 4,485
Belarusian 0
Bulgarian 130
Czech 375
Macedonian 15
Polish 1,110
Russian 1,325
Rusyn 0
Serbo-Croatian 760
Bosnian 60
Croatian 445
Serbian 240
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 15
Slovak 165
Slovene (Slovenian) 55
Ukrainian 550
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 5
Celtic languages 45
Irish 5
Scottish Gaelic 10
Welsh 30
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5
Germanic languages 6,525
Frisian 15
High German languages 3,865
German 3,715
Pennsylvania German 0
Swiss German 110
Yiddish 35
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 1,935
Afrikaans 275
Dutch 1,595
Low German, n.o.s. 0
Low Saxon 0
Plautdietsch 40
Vlaams (Flemish) 25
Scandinavian languages 700
Danish 320
Icelandic 25
Norwegian 185
Swedish 170
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 5
Greek 350
Indo-Iranian languages 8,265
Indo-Aryan languages 6,850
Assamese 5
Bengali 275
Gujarati 245
Hindi 1,100
Kacchi 25
Kashmiri 5
Konkani 25
Marathi 90
Nepali 155
Oriya languages 10
Odia 5
Oriya, n.o.s. 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 4,340
Rohingya 0
Sindhi 35
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 95
Urdu 435
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 20
Iranian languages 1,415
Baluchi 0
Kurdish 65
Parsi 5
Pashto 50
Persian languages 1,280
Dari 95
Iranian Persian 1,095
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 95
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0
Italic (Romance) languages 7,045
Catalan 5
Italian 1,065
Portuguese 1,740
Romanian 335
Spanish 3,885
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 10
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 5
Japanese 1,545
Korean 1,895
Mongolian 10
Niger-Congo languages 380
Akan (Twi) 30
Bamanankan 5
Edo 0
Éwé 5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 10
Ga 5
Ganda 15
Gikuyu 5
Igbo 20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 40
Lingala 15
Luba-Kasai 0
Mòoré 0
Mwani 0
Ndebele 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 10
Shona 30
Soninke 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 5
Swahili 80
Wojenaka 0
Wolof 5
Yoruba 45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 55
Nilo-Saharan languages 20
Dinka 0
Nuer 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 10
African, n.o.s. 0
Sign languages 85
American Sign Language 80
Quebec Sign Language 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 10
Sino-Tibetan languages 11,960
Chinese languages 11,860
Hakka 35
Mandarin 6,505
Min Dong 10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 240
Wu (Shanghainese) 90
Yue (Cantonese) 4,805
Chinese, n.o.s. 170
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 10
Tibeto-Burman languages 95
Burmese 35
Kuki-Chin languages 0
Karenic languages 5
S'gaw Karen 5
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0
Tibetan 45
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 15
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0
Tai-Kadai languages 350
Lao 20
Thai 325
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 5
Turkic languages 340
Azerbaijani 20
Kazakh 5
Turkish 305
Uyghur 5
Uzbek 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 5
Uralic languages 865
Estonian 50
Finnish 250
Hungarian 565
Other languages, n.i.e. 5
Multiple responses 9,625
English and French 1,990
English and non-official language(s) 6,575
French and non-official language(s) 160
English, French and non-official language(s) 200
Multiple non-official languages 690
All languages spoken at home
Total - All languages spoken at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data40 391,795
English 333,670
French 1,220
Non-official language 12,035
Indigenous39 30
Non-Indigenous 12,005
English and French 5,010
English and non-official language(s) 37,200
French and non-official language(s) 75
English, French and non-official language(s) 1,595
Multiple non-official languages 995
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data41 391,795
Single responses 383,665
Official languages 359,010
English 357,100
French 1,905
Non-official languages 24,655
Indigenous languages39 45
Algonquian languages 5
Blackfoot 0
Cree-Innu languages 5
Atikamekw 0
Cree languages 5
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0
Cree, n.o.s. 5
Innu (Montagnais) 0
Naskapi 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0
Mi'kmaq 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0
Oji-Cree 0
Ojibway languages 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0
Athabaskan languages 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0
Gwich'in 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0
Tahltan languages 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0
Tahltan 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0
Tutchone languages 0
Northern Tutchone 0
Southern Tutchone 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0
Tlingit 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0
Haida 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0
Inuinnaqtun 0
Inuvialuktun 0
Inuktitut 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0
Iroquoian languages 0
Cayuga 0
Mohawk 0
Oneida 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0
Michif 0
Salish languages 30
Halkomelem 0
Lillooet 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0
Squamish 0
Straits 30
Syilx (Okanagan) 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0
Siouan languages 0
Assiniboine 0
Dakota 0
Stoney 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0
Tsimshian languages 5
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 5
Nisga'a 0
Tsimshian 0
Wakashan languages 5
Haisla 0
Heiltsuk 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0
Non-Indigenous languages 24,610
Afro-Asiatic languages 1,270
Berber languages 5
Kabyle 5
Tamazight 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0
Chadic languages 0
Hausa 0
Mina 0
Coptic 0
Cushitic languages 80
Bilen 0
Oromo 25
Somali 50
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0
Semitic languages 1,180
Amharic 85
Arabic 975
Aramaic languages 5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0
Harari 0
Hebrew 40
Maltese 0
Tigrigna 75
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 750
Khmer (Cambodian) 65
Vietnamese 680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0
Austronesian languages 2,645
Bikol 5
Bisaya, n.o.s. 45
Cebuano 110
Fijian 0
Hiligaynon 50
Ilocano 150
Indonesian 10
Kankanaey 0
Kinaray-a 0
Malagasy languages 0
Merina 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0
Malay 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 5
Pangasinan 5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 2,245
Waray-Waray 0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 15
Creole languages 10
Haitian Creole 0
Jamaican English Creole 0
Krio 5
Morisyen 10
Sango 0
Creole, n.o.s. 5
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0
Dravidian languages 335
Kannada 15
Malayalam 150
Tamil 85
Telugu 75
Tulu 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10
Georgian 0
Hmong-Mien languages 0
Indo-European languages 9,630
Albanian 80
Armenian 15
Balto-Slavic languages 1,450
Baltic languages 5
Latvian 0
Lithuanian 5
Slavic languages 1,445
Belarusian 0
Bulgarian 60
Czech 85
Macedonian 5
Polish 265
Russian 670
Rusyn 0
Serbo-Croatian 200
Bosnian 15
Croatian 100
Serbian 85
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0
Slovak 35
Slovene (Slovenian) 0
Ukrainian 125
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0
Celtic languages 0
Irish 0
Scottish Gaelic 0
Welsh 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 5
Germanic languages 730
Frisian 0
High German languages 425
German 415
Pennsylvania German 0
Swiss German 10
Yiddish 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 255
Afrikaans 95
Dutch 160
Low German, n.o.s. 0
Low Saxon 0
Plautdietsch 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0
Scandinavian languages 50
Danish 15
Icelandic 10
Norwegian 15
Swedish 15
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0
Greek 110
Indo-Iranian languages 4,565
Indo-Aryan languages 3,760
Assamese 0
Bengali 135
Gujarati 75
Hindi 540
Kacchi 0
Kashmiri 0
Konkani 0
Marathi 35
Nepali 65
Oriya languages 0
Odia 0
Oriya, n.o.s. 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 2,545
Rohingya 0
Sindhi 15
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 40
Urdu 285
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 20
Iranian languages 805
Baluchi 0
Kurdish 25
Parsi 5
Pashto 35
Persian languages 725
Dari 40
Iranian Persian 635
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 50
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0
Italic (Romance) languages 2,670
Catalan 0
Italian 170
Portuguese 690
Romanian 95
Spanish 1,710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0
Japanese 540
Korean 1,275
Mongolian 0
Niger-Congo languages 80
Akan (Twi) 10
Bamanankan 0
Edo 0
Éwé 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 5
Ga 0
Ganda 0
Gikuyu 0
Igbo 5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 15
Lingala 0
Luba-Kasai 0
Mòoré 0
Mwani 0
Ndebele 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0
Shona 5
Soninke 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 0
Swahili 15
Wojenaka 0
Wolof 0
Yoruba 10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 15
Nilo-Saharan languages 5
Dinka 0
Nuer 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 5
African, n.o.s. 0
Sign languages 150
American Sign Language 130
Quebec Sign Language 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 25
Sino-Tibetan languages 7,505
Chinese languages 7,440
Hakka 0
Mandarin 4,580
Min Dong 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 95
Wu (Shanghainese) 40
Yue (Cantonese) 2,655
Chinese, n.o.s. 70
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 5
Tibeto-Burman languages 60
Burmese 25
Kuki-Chin languages 0
Karenic languages 0
S'gaw Karen 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0
Tibetan 25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0
Tai-Kadai languages 110
Lao 5
Thai 105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0
Turkic languages 165
Azerbaijani 10
Kazakh 0
Turkish 150
Uyghur 5
Uzbek 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0
Uralic languages 140
Estonian 0
Finnish 40
Hungarian 90
Other languages, n.i.e. 0
Multiple responses 8,130
English and French 740
English and non-official language(s) 7,055
French and non-official language(s) 35
English, French and non-official language(s) 110
Multiple non-official languages 180
Other language spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% data42 391,795
None 353,575
English 10,745
French 3,930
Non-official language 18,905
Indigenous39 245
Non-Indigenous 18,660
English and French 155
English and non-official language(s) 1,540
French and non-official language(s) 995
English, French and non-official language(s) 25
Multiple non-official languages 1,930
Knowledge of languagesThe letter 'c' in a yellow triangle indicates a correction notice.
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data43 388,475
Official languages 385,105
English 384,990
French 39,445
Non-official languages 79,715
Indigenous languages39 795
Algonquian languages 250
Blackfoot 0
Cree-Innu languages 105
Atikamekw 0
Cree languages 105
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 60
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0
Cree, n.o.s. 35
Innu (Montagnais) 0
Naskapi 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0
Mi'kmaq 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 145
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0
Oji-Cree 0
Ojibway languages 130
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 15
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 115
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0
Athabaskan languages 35
Northern Athabaskan languages 35
Dakelh (Carrier) 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0
Dene, n.o.s. 15
Gwich'in 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0
Tahltan languages 0
Kaska (Nahani) 0
Tahltan 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 10
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 10
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0
Tutchone languages 0
Northern Tutchone 0
Southern Tutchone 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0
Tlingit 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0
Haida 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 35
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0
Inuinnaqtun 0
Inuvialuktun 0
Inuktitut 35
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0
Iroquoian languages 15
Cayuga 0
Mohawk 0
Oneida 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0
Michif 50
Salish languages 255
Halkomelem 60
Lillooet 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0
Squamish 0
Straits 190
Syilx (Okanagan) 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 10
Siouan languages 10
Assiniboine 0
Dakota 0
Stoney 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0
Tsimshian languages 35
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 20
Nisga'a 0
Tsimshian 15
Wakashan languages 80
Haisla 0
Heiltsuk 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 40
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 25
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 15
Non-Indigenous languages 79,005
Afro-Asiatic languages 3,735
Berber languages 60
Kabyle 20
Tamazight 35
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0
Chadic languages 20
Hausa 20
Mina 0
Coptic 0
Cushitic languages 240
Bilen 0
Oromo 125
Somali 110
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0
Semitic languages 3,545
Amharic 335
Arabic 2,540
Aramaic languages 40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0
Harari 0
Hebrew 535
Maltese 25
Tigrigna 235
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 1,965
Khmer (Cambodian) 180
Vietnamese 1,775
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e 0
Austronesian languages 7,180
Bikol 30
Bisaya, n.o.s. 165
Cebuano 350
Fijian 15
Hiligaynon 145
Ilocano 430
Indonesian 270
Kankanaey 20
Kinaray-a 10
Malagasy languages 0
Merina 0
Malagasy, n.o.s. 0
Malay 185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 20
Pangasinan 45
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 6,465
Waray-Waray 55
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 275
Creole languages 205
Haitian Creole 25
Jamaican English Creole 0
Krio 10
Morisyen 55
Sango 0
Creole, n.o.s. 50
Creole languages, n.i.e. 55
Dravidian languages 1,240
Kannada 95
Malayalam 470
Tamil 475
Telugu 410
Tulu 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 10
Georgian 15
Hmong-Mien languages 0
Indo-European languages 44,310
Albanian 220
Armenian 50
Balto-Slavic languages 5,885
Baltic languages 135
Latvian 90
Lithuanian 45
Slavic languages 5,770
Belarusian 0
Bulgarian 200
Czech 430
Macedonian 10
Polish 1,395
Russian 2,205
Rusyn 0
Serbo-Croatian 1,045
Bosnian 80
Croatian 635
Serbian 400
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 30
Slovak 225
Slovene (Slovenian) 70
Ukrainian 800
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0
Celtic languages 170
Irish 75
Scottish Gaelic 35
Welsh 65
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0
Germanic languages 11,175
Frisian 40
High German languages 7,415
German 7,280
Pennsylvania German 0
Swiss German 195
Yiddish 60
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 2,910
Afrikaans 800
Dutch 2,080
Low German, n.o.s. 15
Low Saxon 0
Plautdietsch 25
Vlaams (Flemish) 35
Scandinavian languages 1,290
Danish 510
Icelandic 40
Norwegian 400
Swedish 475
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 25
Greek 605
Indo-Iranian languages 10,895
Indo-Aryan languages 9,525
Assamese 0
Bengali 410
Gujarati 425
Hindi 4,105
Kacchi 30
Kashmiri 20
Konkani 75
Marathi 275
Nepali 225
Oriya languages 20
Odia 20
Oriya, n.o.s. 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 5,980
Rohingya 0
Sindhi 45
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 100
Urdu 895
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 65
Iranian languages 1,450
Baluchi 0
Kurdish 55
Parsi 20
Pashto 90
Persian languages 1,325
Dari 65
Iranian Persian 1,205
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 70
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 20
Italic (Romance) languages 17,290
Catalan 55
Italian 2,555
Portuguese 2,590
Romanian 405
Spanish 12,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 115
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 15
Japanese 3,465
Korean 2,165
Mongolian 15
Niger-Congo languages 970
Akan (Twi) 110
Bamanankan 10
Edo 0
Éwé 10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0
Ga 0
Ganda 45
Gikuyu 15
Igbo 65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 90
Lingala 50
Luba-Kasai 0
Mòoré 0
Mwani 0
Ndebele 25
Rundi (Kirundi) 0
Shona 60
Soninke 0
Sotho-Tswana languages 20
Swahili 335
Wojenaka 0
Wolof 25
Yoruba 155
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 160
Nilo-Saharan languages 45
Dinka 0
Nuer 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 45
African, n.o.s. 20
Sign languages 885
American Sign Language 780
Quebec Sign Language 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 120
Sino-Tibetan languages 14,145
Chinese languages 13,900
Hakka 85
Mandarin 9,310
Min Dong 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 535
Wu (Shanghainese) 130
Yue (Cantonese) 6,085
Chinese, n.o.s. 135
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 15
Tibeto-Burman languages 255
Burmese 85
Kuki-Chin languages 0
Karenic languages 0
S'gaw Karen 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0
Tibetan 130
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 35
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0
Tai-Kadai languages 540
Lao 30
Thai 525
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0
Turkic languages 710
Azerbaijani 60
Kazakh 15
Turkish 635
Uyghur 0
Uzbek 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 15
Uralic languages 1,075
Estonian 85
Finnish 325
Hungarian 655
Other languages, n.i.e. 15
Indigenous population
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 388,475
Indigenous identity45 19,460
Single Indigenous responses46 18,600
First Nations (North American Indian) 10,795
Métis 7,665
Inuk (Inuit) 145
Multiple Indigenous responses47 450
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere48 410
Non-Indigenous identity 369,015
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data44 388,475
Registered or Treaty Indian49 7,580
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 380,895
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample data50 176,770
Owner 109,550
Renter 66,985
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band 240
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample data51 176,770
Condominium 35,850
Not condominium 140,920
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample data52 176,770
No bedrooms 3,265
1 bedroom 36,400
2 bedrooms 51,740
3 bedrooms 46,015
4 or more bedrooms 39,355
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample data53 176,770
1 to 4 rooms 68,510
5 rooms 25,930
6 rooms 21,075
7 rooms 18,010
8 or more rooms 43,240
Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.7
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample data54 176,770
One person or fewer per room 174,340
More than one person per room 2,425
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample data55 176,770
Suitable 169,460
Not suitable 7,310
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample data56 176,770
1960 or before 38,285
1961 to 1980 53,280
1981 to 1990 23,490
1991 to 2000 19,430
2001 to 2005 7,930
2006 to 2010 10,755
2011 to 2015 8,520
2016 to 202157 15,080
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample data58 176,770
Only regular maintenance and minor repairs needed 167,595
Major repairs needed 9,175
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample data59 176,770
One-maintainer household 87,600
Two-maintainer household 79,225
Three-or-more-maintainer household 9,950
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample data60 176,770
15 to 24 years 6,495
25 to 34 years 24,530
35 to 44 years 28,310
45 to 54 years 27,880
55 to 64 years 33,020
65 to 74 years 32,405
75 to 84 years 17,395
85 years and over 6,740
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample data61 173,410
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs 128,295
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs 45,115
30% to less than 100% 40,305
Total - Occupied private dwellings by housing indicators - 25% sample data62 176,770
Total - Households 'spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' or 'not suitable' or 'major repairs needed' 56,830
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs only 40,850
Not suitable only 5,225
Major repairs needed only 6,090
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' 1,580
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'major repairs needed' 2,575
'Not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 405
'Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs' and 'not suitable' and 'major repairs needed' 110
Acceptable housing 119,940
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero and shelter-cost-to-income ratio less than 100%, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data63 168,595
In core need 21,740
Not in core need 146,860
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 107,365
% of owner households with a mortgage64 56.8
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 17.4
% in core housing need63 6.0
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,380
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)65 1,670
Median value of dwellings ($)66 850,000
Average value of dwellings ($)66 945,000
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data 66,530
% of tenant households in subsidized housing67 10.9
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costs61 40.0
% in core housing need63 24.3
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,350
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)65 1,452
Total - Households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band in non-farm private dwellings - 25% sample data 240
% of households living in a dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band spending more than 30% on shelter costs61 14.6
Median monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 552
Average monthly shelter costs for dwellings provided by local government, First Nation or Indian band ($)65 516
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data68 388,470
Indigenous ancestry (only)69 6,340
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)70 6,225
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry 5,150
Métis single ancestry 1,035
Inuit single ancestry 40
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)71 115
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only 110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only 0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only 0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries72 16,335
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries73 15,705
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only 10,560
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 4,990
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 155
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries74 630
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only 595
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 15
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only 10
Non-Indigenous ancestry only75 365,795
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data76 388,470
Canadian citizens77 360,585
Canadian citizens aged under 18 58,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 302,355
Not Canadian citizens78 27,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data79 388,470
Non-immigrants80 306,395
Immigrants81 73,345
Before 1980 25,145
1980 to 1990 8,235
1991 to 2000 9,595
2001 to 2010 12,675
2011 to 202182 17,700
2011 to 2015 7,620
2016 to 2021 10,080
Non-permanent residents83 8,730
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data84 73,345
Under 5 years 7,675
5 to 14 years 12,615
15 to 24 years 14,040
25 to 44 years 32,125
45 years and over 6,885
Selected places of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data85 73,345
Americas 10,960
Brazil 420
Colombia 535
El Salvador 230
Guyana 150
Haiti 75
Jamaica 335
Mexico 870
Peru 155
Trinidad and Tobago 250
United States of America 6,505
Other places of birth in Americas 1,440
Europe 28,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina 115
Croatia 330
France 575
Germany 2,615
Greece 275
Hungary 400
Italy 650
Netherlands 1,500
Poland 945
Portugal 875
Romania 440
Russian Federation 735
Serbia86 210
Ukraine 535
United Kingdom87 15,185
Other places of birth in Europe 3,440
Africa 3,825
Algeria 30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 55
Egypt 180
Eritrea 155
Ethiopia 300
Morocco 155
Nigeria 290
Somalia 75
South Africa, Republic of 1,245
Other places of birth in Africa 1,340
Asia 28,355
Afghanistan 55
Iran88 900
Iraq 125
Lebanon 175
Syria89 540
Turkey 290
China90 6,480
Hong Kong91 1,195
Korea, South92 1,345
Taiwan 655
Philippines 6,140
Viet Nam 1,145
Bangladesh 160
India 4,875
Pakistan 480
Sri Lanka 155
Other places of birth in Asia 3,640
Oceania and other places of birth93 1,380
Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data94 10,080
Americas 1,430
Brazil 130
Colombia 115
Haiti 0
Jamaica 30
Mexico 130
United States of America 825
Venezuela95 25
Other places of birth in Americas 175
Europe 1,350
France 75
Germany 125
Ireland96 80
Italy 45
Russian Federation 60
Ukraine 75
United Kingdom87 545
Other places of birth in Europe 345
Africa 815
Algeria 0
Burundi 0
Cameroon 0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 15
Côte d'Ivoire 0
Egypt 25
Eritrea 50
Ethiopia 80
Morocco 30
Nigeria 185
Somalia 15
South Africa, Republic of 75
Sudan97 80
Tunisia 10
Other places of birth in Africa 235
Asia 6,290
Afghanistan 30
Bangladesh 50
China90 1,195
Hong Kong91 25
India 1,205
Iran88 85
Iraq 65
Israel 25
Japan 215
Jordan 15
Korea, South92 280
Lebanon 55
Nepal 75
Pakistan 105
Philippines 1,740
Saudi Arabia 35
Sri Lanka 20
Syria89 465
Turkey 140
United Arab Emirates 30
Viet Nam 165
Other places of birth in Asia 270
Oceania and other93 190
Australia 135
Other places of birth98 55
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data99 388,475
First generation100 88,845
Second generation101 83,375
Third generation or more102 216,250
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data103 48,205
Economic immigrants104 26,330
Principal applicants105 12,075
Secondary applicants106 14,255
Immigrants sponsored by family107 17,465
Refugees108 3,980
Other immigrants109 425
Pre-admission experience
Total - Pre-admission experience for the immigrant population in private households who were admitted between 1980 and 2021 - 25% sample data110 48,205
Asylum claim before admission111 985
Work permits only before admission112 8,570
Study permits only before admission113 2,250
Work and study permits before admission114 3,855
Other permits before admission115 315
No pre-admission experience116 32,230
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data117 388,475
Total visible minority population118 64,775
South Asian 13,720
Chinese 17,385
Black 5,085
Filipino 8,530
Arab 1,980
Latin American 3,940
Southeast Asian 3,805
West Asian 1,525
Korean 2,330
Japanese 3,310
Visible minority, n.i.e.119 825
Multiple visible minorities 2,345
Not a visible minority120 323,695
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data121 388,470
Canadian 42,705
English 121,950
Irish 71,385
Scottish 91,870
French, n.o.s.122 31,275
German 47,875
Chinese 18,125
Italian 12,750
Indian (India) 9,195
Ukrainian 18,825
Dutch 17,205
Polish 12,750
Québécois 915
British Isles, n.o.s.123 25,080
Filipino 8,525
French Canadian 4,420
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.124 8,280
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.125 7,595
Métis 6,760
European, n.o.s.126 10,900
Russian 8,435
Norwegian 13,100
Welsh 13,395
Portuguese 3,955
American 7,810
Spanish 4,150
Swedish 9,650
Hungarian 4,640
Acadian 1,035
Pakistani 695
African, n.o.s.127 1,460
Jewish 3,595
Punjabi 1,490
Vietnamese 2,295
Arab, n.o.s.128 955
Greek 2,225
Jamaican 870
Asian, n.o.s.129 1,710
Cree, n.o.s.130 2,060
Korean 2,370
Romanian 2,405
Lebanese 855
Iranian 1,280
Christian, n.i.e.131 740
Danish 6,390
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.132 1,525
Sikh 1,335
Austrian 4,485
Belgian 2,220
Haitian 85
Hindu 765
Mexican 2,020
Mennonite 1,190
Swiss 2,670
Finnish 3,295
Sri Lankan 265
Croatian 1,840
Japanese 3,800
South Asian, n.o.s.133 540
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.134 575
Northern European, n.o.s.135 3,435
Muslim 340
Egyptian 390
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.136 695
Tamil 145
Icelandic 2,740
Colombian 715
Moroccan 250
Czech 1,860
Syrian 535
Guyanese 215
Afghan 115
Black, n.o.s.137 390
Serbian 695
Ojibway 605
Newfoundlander 545
Hong Konger 405
Ontarian 475
Persian 570
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 405
Turkish 725
Inuit, n.o.s.138 205
Bangladeshi 185
Algerian 80
Brazilian 765
Nigerian 350
Armenian 245
Slovak 850
Eastern European, n.o.s.139 1,205
Somali 160
Taiwanese 705
Iraqi 180
Salvadorean 265
African Caribbean 170
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.140 490
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.141 235
Caribbean, n.o.s.142 240
Algonquin 295
West Indian, n.o.s.143 170
Lithuanian 1,055
South African 1,320
Australian 1,620
Palestinian 170
Chilean 445
Congolese 115
Nova Scotian 280
Ethiopian 295
Hispanic, n.o.s.144 335
Peruvian 340
Yoruba 140
Cambodian (Khmer) 285
Berber 75
Albanian 265
Maltese 315
Macedonian 105
Slovenian 415
Western European, n.o.s.145 1,220
New Brunswicker 135
Gujarati 170
Eritrean 205
African Canadian 180
Israeli 315
Mohawk 225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.146 495
Bulgarian 335
Albertan 405
Ghanaian 155
Barbadian 150
African American 330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.147 435
Tunisian 95
Slavic, n.o.s.148 440
Cuban 205
Bosnian 185
Venezuelan 140
Innu/Montagnais, n.o.s.149 20
Latvian 590
Bengali 85
Cameroonian 50
Guatemalan 150
Indonesian 465
Laotian 50
Ilocano 225
Northern Irish 590
Celtic, n.o.s.150 820
British Columbian 2,065
Ecuadorian 150
Franco Ontarian 70
Argentinian 255
Estonian 535
Kurdish 60
Fijian 190
Jatt 85
North American, n.o.s.151 365
Coptic 25
Thai 565
Dominican 135
Nepali 220
Kabyle 0
Assyrian 40
Igbo 80
Byelorussian 210
Dene, n.o.s.152 45
Blackfoot, n.o.s.153 135
Abenaki 25
Moldovan 45
Iroquois (Haudenosaunee), n.o.s.154 125
New Zealander 935
Sudanese 105
Breton 60
Pennsylvania Dutch 185
Malaysian 275
Plains Cree 60
North African, n.o.s.155 45
Huron (Wendat) 50
Saskatchewanian 295
Buddhist 35
Gaspesian 25
Norman 120
Southern or East African, n.o.s.156 100
Ivorian 0
Saulteaux 75
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.157 135
Burundian 0
Tigrinya 85
Nicaraguan 85
Mauritian 45
Kenyan 145
Oji-Cree 60
Vincentian 20
Jordanian 90
Manitoban 155
Cape Bretoner 95
Rwandan 80
Grenadian 65
Malayali 65
Chaldean 20
Sinhalese 50
Mayan 100
Honduran 55
Cherokee 280
Qalipu Mi'kmaq 0
Indo-Caribbean 35
Flemish 170
United Empire Loyalist 140
Senegalese 15
Azerbaijani 105
Sicilian 110
Pashtun 40
Malay 145
Goan 70
Bantu, n.o.s.158 35
Tibetan 145
Zimbabwean 125
Burmese 110
Mongolian 70
Azorean 55
Atikamekw 0
Bamileke 0
Indo-Guyanese 0
Ugandan 35
Oromo 155
Tanzanian 35
Yemeni 30
Central African 0
Libyan 100
Basque 125
Uruguayan 55
Akan, n.o.s.159 25
Central or West African, n.o.s.160 60
Igorot 70
Fulani 20
Woodland Cree 20
Guinean 0
St. Lucian 0
Prince Edward Islander 45
Maliseet 15
Beninese 0
Telugu 25
Roma 200
Costa Rican 85
African Nova Scotian 10
Malagasy 0
Kashmiri 0
Singaporean 100
Karen 0
Edo 0
Tajik 0
Amhara 10
Paraguayan 0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data161 388,475
Buddhist 4,090
Christian 126,855
Christian, n.o.s.162 25,065
Anabaptist 420
Anglican 19,770
Baptist 4,600
Catholic 40,290
Christian Orthodox 2,265
Jehovah's Witness 1,565
Latter Day Saints 1,305
Lutheran 3,380
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness) 770
Pentecostal and other Charismatic 2,905
Presbyterian 2,985
Reformed 520
United Church 13,340
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions 7,680
Hindu 3,105
Jewish 2,745
Muslim 4,975
Sikh 5,160
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality 755
Other religions and spiritual traditions 5,940
No religion and secular perspectives 234,855
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data163 385,795
Non-movers 325,705
Movers 60,085
Non-migrants 36,620
Migrants 23,465
Internal migrants 19,820
Intraprovincial migrants 12,625
Interprovincial migrants 7,190
External migrants 3,650
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data164 373,350
Non-movers 204,830
Movers 168,520
Non-migrants 45,325
Migrants 123,195
Internal migrants 107,070
Intraprovincial migrants 80,645
Interprovincial migrants 26,425
External migrants 16,120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 338,040
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 40,770
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 297,275
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 209,000
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate 16,180
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate166 192,820
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data165 338,040
No certificate, diploma or degree 35,000
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 94,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 208,990
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 95,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 23,920
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 9,470
Apprenticeship certificate169 14,455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 60,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 10,780
Bachelor's degree or higher 113,645
Bachelor's degree 69,475
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 7,115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 3,115
Master's degree 27,665
Earned doctorate171 6,270
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data165 209,000
No certificate, diploma or degree 12,940
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate167 49,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 146,140
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level 64,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 15,985
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma168 6,140
Apprenticeship certificate169 9,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma170 41,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 7,010
Bachelor's degree or higher 81,550
Bachelor's degree 51,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 4,825
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 2,080
Master's degree 20,090
Earned doctorate171 3,525
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data172 338,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 129,045
Education 14,905
13. Education 14,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 8,970
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 665
50. Visual and performing arts 8,300
Humanities 13,890
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 1,670
23. English language and literature/letters 4,065
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 2,995
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 560
38. Philosophy and religious studies 935
39. Theology and religious vocations 875
54. History 2,305
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 475
Social and behavioural sciences and law 31,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 755
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 3,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 3,715
22. Legal professions and studies 4,395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 955
42. Psychology 6,085
45. Social sciences 12,760
Business, management and public administration 38,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science 50
44. Public administration and social service professions 4,245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 33,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies 10,740
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 4,970
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,855
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 290
40. Physical sciences 3,365
41. Science technologies/technicians 260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 8,950
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 6,665
25. Library science 765
27. Mathematics and statistics 1,275
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 250
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 33,405
04. Architecture and related services 1,580
14. Engineering 7,680
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 7,395
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 20
46. Construction trades 8,675
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 4,810
48. Precision production 3,235
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 5,075
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 2,715
03. Natural resources and conservation 2,360
Health and related fields 32,715
30.37 Design for human health 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 2,430
51. Health professions and related programs178 29,210
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 45
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 1,035
Personal, protective and transportation services 10,380
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 6,120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 235
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 280
43. Security and protective services 1,905
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,845
Other179 100
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data172 208,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree173 62,860
Education 8,170
13. Education 8,170
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies 6,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services 415
50. Visual and performing arts 6,010
Humanities 9,140
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics 1,085
23. English language and literature/letters 2,655
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities 2,150
30A Interdisciplinary humanities174 345
38. Philosophy and religious studies 675
39. Theology and religious vocations 435
54. History 1,515
55. French language and literature/lettersCAN 275
Social and behavioural sciences and law 23,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies 625
09. Communication, journalism and related programs 2,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences 2,775
22. Legal professions and studies 3,240
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences175 720
42. Psychology 4,085
45. Social sciences 9,440
Business, management and public administration 27,525
30.16 Accounting and computer science 25
44. Public administration and social service professions 2,915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services 24,585
Physical and life sciences and technologies 7,240
26. Biological and biomedical sciences 3,500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences 1,265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences176 210
40. Physical sciences 2,120
41. Science technologies/technicians 150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences 6,900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services 5,665
25. Library science 340
27. Mathematics and statistics 745
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences177 145
Architecture, engineering, and related trades 23,120
04. Architecture and related services 1,105
14. Engineering 5,660
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians 4,800
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation 20
46. Construction trades 6,225
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians 3,235
48. Precision production 2,070
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 3,790
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields178 2,060
03. Natural resources and conservation 1,730
Health and related fields 22,650
30.37 Design for human health 0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology 1,845
51. Health professions and related programs178 20,145
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs 25
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs 635
Personal, protective and transportation services 7,685
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services 4,535
28. Military science, leadership and operational art 160
29. Military technologies and applied sciences 160
43. Security and protective services 1,540
49. Transportation and materials moving 1,290
Other179 80
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample data180 208,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 62,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree181 146,145
Location of study inside Canada 121,695
Same as province or territory of residence 89,465
Different than province or territory of residence 32,230
Location of study outside Canada182 24,450
Americas 6,365
United States of America 4,680
Mexico 465
Cuba 20
Haiti 0
Jamaica 35
Brazil 410
Colombia 215
Peru 120
Venezuela95 50
Other locations of study in Americas 365
Europe 6,390
Belgium 55
France 345
Germany 460
Netherlands 230
Switzerland 140
Hungary 40
Moldova183 0
Poland 125
Romania 115
Russian Federation 265
Ukraine 265
Ireland96 195
United Kingdom87 3,250
Bosnia and Herzegovina 25
Italy 145
Serbia86 65
Other locations of study in Europe 670
Africa 930
Nigeria 95
Algeria 0
Morocco 50
Tunisia 15
Egypt 65
South Africa, Republic of 415
Other locations of study in Africa 295
Asia 9,645
Iran88 340
Iraq 50
Israel 75
Lebanon 50
Syria89 55
Turkey 130
China90 1,630
Taiwan 185
Hong Kong91 110
Japan 600
Korea, South92 690
Philippines 2,960
Viet Nam 155
Bangladesh 55
Sri Lanka 20
India 1,905
Pakistan 125
Other locations of study in Asia 500
Oceania 1,120
Australia 875
New Zealand 235
Other locations of study in Oceania 10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data184 338,040
In the labour force 214,820
Employed 200,055
Unemployed 14,770
Not in the labour force 123,220
Participation rate 63.5
Employment rate 59.2
Unemployment rate 6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data185 338,035
Did not work186 121,545
Worked 216,495
Worked full year full time187 114,255
Worked part year and/or part time188 102,245
Average weeks worked in reference year 41.7
Class of worker including job permanency
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker including job permanency - 25% sample data189 214,825
Class of worker - not applicable190 3,240
All classes of workers191 211,580
Employee 175,615
Permanent position 148,160
Temporary position 27,455
Fixed term (1 year or more) 8,935
Casual, seasonal or short-term position (less than 1 year) 18,520
Self-employed192 35,965
Occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - Broad category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 - 25% sample data193 214,825
Occupation - not applicable190 3,240
All occupations191 211,580
0 Legislative and senior management occupations 3,075
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 37,295
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 19,080
3 Health occupations 19,290
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 32,580
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 8,760
6 Sales and service occupations 53,215
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 30,605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 4,230
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 3,465
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data194 214,825
Industry - not applicable190 3,240
All industries191 211,580
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 2,275
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 425
22 Utilities 665
23 Construction 16,650
31-33 Manufacturing 7,405
41 Wholesale trade 3,310
44-45 Retail trade 23,955
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 7,375
51 Information and cultural industries 3,710
52 Finance and insurance 5,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 4,295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 20,415
55 Management of companies and enterprises 290
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 9,565
61 Educational services 17,220
62 Health care and social assistance 30,570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 5,440
72 Accommodation and food services 15,325
81 Other services (except public administration) 8,560
91 Public administration 28,270
All languages used at work
Total - All languages used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data195 231,730
English 223,855
French 340
Non-official language 815
Indigenous39 10
Non-Indigenous 805
English and French 2,645
English and non-official language(s) 3,805
French and non-official language(s) 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 250
Multiple non-official languages 25
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020, in private households, 2021 Census - 25% sample data196 231,730
Single responses 230,910
Official languages 229,470
English 228,780
French 690
Non-official languages 1,450
Indigenous languages39 15
Algonquian languages 0
Blackfoot 0
Cree-Innu languages 0
Atikamekw 0
Cree languages 0
Ililimowin (Moose Cree) 0
Inu Ayimun (Southern East Cree) 0
Iyiyiw-Ayimiwin (Northern East Cree) 0
Nehinawewin (Swampy Cree) 0
Nehiyawewin (Plains Cree) 0
Nihithawiwin (Woods Cree) 0
Cree, n.o.s. 0
Innu (Montagnais) 0
Naskapi 0
Eastern Algonquian languages 0
Mi'kmaq 0
Wolastoqewi (Malecite) 0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages 0
Anicinabemowin (Algonquin) 0
Oji-Cree 0
Ojibway languages 0
Anishinaabemowin (Chippewa) 0
Daawaamwin (Odawa) 0
Saulteau (Western Ojibway) 0
Ojibway, n.o.s. 0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. 0
Athabaskan languages 0
Northern Athabaskan languages 0
Dakelh (Carrier) 0
Dane-zaa (Beaver) 0
Dene, n.o.s. 0
Gwich'in 0
Slavey-Hare languages 0
Deh Gah Ghotie Zhatie (South Slavey) 0
Satuotine Yati (North Slavey) 0
Slavey, n.o.s. 0
Tahltan languages 0
Tlicho (Dogrib) 0
Tse'khene (Sekani) 0
Tsilhqot'in (Chilcotin) 0
Tsuu T'ina (Sarsi) 0
Tutchone languages 0
Northern Tutchone 0
Southern Tutchone 0
Tutchone, n.o.s. 0
Wetsuwet'en-Babine 0
Tlingit 0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. 0
Haida 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages 0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun) 0
Inuinnaqtun 0
Inuvialuktun 0
Inuktitut 0
Inuktut (Inuit) languages, n.i.e. 0
Iroquoian languages 0
Mohawk 0
Oneida 0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. 0
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) 0
Michif 0
Salish languages 0
Halkomelem 0
Lillooet 0
Ntlakapamux (Thompson) 0
Secwepemctsin (Shuswap) 0
Squamish 0
Straits 0
Syilx (Okanagan) 0
Salish languages, n.i.e. 0
Siouan languages 0
Assiniboine 0
Dakota 0
Stoney 0
Siouan languages, n.i.e. 0
Tsimshian languages 0
Gitxsan (Gitksan) 0
Nisga'a 0
Tsimshian 0
Wakashan languages 0
Haisla 0
Heiltsuk 0
Kwak'wala (Kwakiutl) 0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) 0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. 0
Indigenous languages, n.i.e. 0
Indigenous languages, n.o.s. 0
Non-Indigenous languages 1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages 60
Berber languages 0
Kabyle 0
Tamazight 0
Berber languages, n.i.e. 0
Chadic languages 0
Coptic 0
Cushitic languages 0
Bilen 0
Oromo 0
Somali 0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e. 0
Semitic languages 60
Amharic 0
Arabic 35
Aramaic languages 0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic 0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic 0
Aramaic, n.o.s. 0
Hebrew 0
Tigrigna 10
Semitic languages, n.i.e. 0
Austro-Asiatic languages 40
Khmer (Cambodian) 0
Vietnamese 30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. 0
Austronesian languages 15
Bikol 0
Bisaya, n.o.s. 0
Cebuano 0
Hiligaynon 0
Ilocano 0
Indonesian 0
Kankanaey 0
Malagasy languages 0
Malay 0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango) 0
Pangasinan 0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e. 0
Creole languages 0
Haitian Creole 0
Jamaican English Creole 0
Morisyen 0
Creole, n.o.s. 0
Creole languages, n.i.e. 0
Dravidian languages 0
Kannada 0
Malayalam 0
Tamil 0
Telugu 0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e. 0
Georgian 0
Indo-European languages 315
Albanian 0
Armenian 0
Balto-Slavic languages 30
Baltic languages 0
Latvian 0
Lithuanian 0
Slavic languages 25
Bulgarian 0
Czech 0
Macedonian 0
Polish 0
Russian 20
Serbo-Croatian 0
Bosnian 0
Croatian 0
Serbian 0
Serbo-Croatian, n.i.e. 0
Slovak 0
Slovene (Slovenian) 0
Ukrainian 0
Slavic languages, n.i.e. 0
Celtic languages 0
Scottish Gaelic 0
Celtic languages, n.i.e. 0
Germanic languages 55
Frisian 0
High German languages 25
German 20
Pennsylvania German 0
Swiss German 0
Yiddish 0
Low Saxon-Low Franconian languages 25
Afrikaans 0
Dutch 25
Low German, n.o.s. 0
Low Saxon 0
Plautdietsch 0
Vlaams (Flemish) 0
Scandinavian languages 0
Danish 0
Icelandic 0
Norwegian 0
Swedish 0
Germanic languages, n.i.e. 0
Greek 0
Indo-Iranian languages 60
Indo-Aryan languages 50
Bengali 0
Gujarati 0
Hindi 15
Kacchi 0
Marathi 0
Nepali 0
Punjabi (Panjabi) 25
Sindhi 0
Sinhala (Sinhalese) 0
Urdu 0
Indo-Aryan languages, n.i.e. 0
Iranian languages 10
Kurdish 0
Pashto 0
Persian languages 10
Dari 0
Iranian Persian 10
Persian (Farsi), n.o.s. 0
Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. 0
Italic (Romance) languages 160
Catalan 0
Italian 0
Portuguese 25
Romanian 0
Spanish 135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e. 0
Indo-European languages, n.i.e. 0
Japanese 115
Korean 130
Mongolian 0
Niger-Congo languages 0
Akan (Twi) 0
Edo 0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde) 0
Ga 0
Ganda 0
Igbo 0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda) 0
Lingala 0
Rundi (Kirundi) 0
Shona 0
Swahili 0
Wolof 0
Yoruba 0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. 0
Nilo-Saharan languages 0
Dinka 0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e. 0
Sign languages 30
American Sign Language 30
Quebec Sign Language 0
Sign languages, n.i.e. 0
Sino-Tibetan languages 670
Chinese languages 670
Hakka 0
Mandarin 420
Min Dong 0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese) 0
Wu (Shanghainese) 0
Yue (Cantonese) 245
Chinese, n.o.s. 0
Chinese languages, n.i.e. 0
Tibeto-Burman languages 0
Burmese 0
Karenic languages 0
S'gaw Karen 0
Karenic languages, n.i.e. 0
Tibetan 0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e. 0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. 0
Tai-Kadai languages 40
Lao 0
Thai 40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e. 0
Turkic languages 0
Azerbaijani 0
Turkish 0
Uyghur 0
Uzbek 0
Turkic languages, n.i.e. 0
Uralic languages 10
Estonian 0
Finnish 10
Hungarian 0
Other languages, n.i.e. 0
Multiple responses 815
English and French 280
English and non-official language(s) 510
French and non-official language(s) 0
English, French and non-official language(s) 15
Multiple non-official languages 15
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data197 231,730
None 225,750
English 895
French 2,045
Non-official language 2,455
Indigenous39 60
Non-Indigenous 2,395
English and French 20
English and non-official language(s) 45
French and non-official language(s) 175
English, French and non-official language(s) 0
Multiple non-official languages 345
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data198 200,050
Worked at home 53,135
Worked outside Canada 455
No fixed workplace address 25,985
Usual place of work 120,485
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data199 120,485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence 47,905
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence 69,845
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence 2,255
Commute to a different province or territory 480
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data200 146,465
Car, truck or van 108,240
Car, truck or van - as a driver