Special Interest Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile of interest: Income distribution by income source

Income source (3)

Gender (3)More information

Age (6)

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Geography: Yukon [Territory]

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Characteristic Filter by topic	Total - Income groupings¹	Without income	Less than $20,000 (including loss)	$20,000 to $39,999	$40,000 to $59,999	$60,000 to $79,999	$80,000 to $99,999	$100,000 to $149,999	$150,000 and over
Age groups, average age and median age
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
0 to 14 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 4 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	27,025	945	3,765	4,940	4,680	4,260	3,615	3,730	1,085
15 to 19 years	2,080	670	1,165	215	25	0	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	2,055	30	420	920	475	165	30	20	0
25 to 29 years	2,670	25	270	625	745	460	310	185	45
30 to 34 years	3,385	30	280	710	720	695	500	380	75
35 to 39 years	3,395	65	275	470	625	595	590	635	130
40 to 44 years	2,805	10	200	375	490	505	525	580	125
45 to 49 years	2,595	15	215	305	425	490	425	550	155
50 to 54 years	2,425	40	170	310	300	490	405	505	195
55 to 59 years	2,770	50	325	460	405	420	455	465	185
60 to 64 years	2,855	20	450	530	460	445	375	395	175
65 years and over	5,750	20	665	2,100	1,160	765	480	335	225
85 years and over	310	0	25	185	50	30	10	0	0
Average age	46.3	25.2	40.4	49.1	46.6	47.4	47.6	47.9	52.6
Median age	44.8	17.2	36.4	48.0	43.2	46.4	46.0	47.2	52.4
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
Married or living common law	18,145	175	1,870	3,110	3,170	3,265	2,730	2,860	965
Married	12,300	110	1,300	1,940	2,115	2,130	1,875	2,070	765
Living common law	5,845	60	575	1,175	1,055	1,135	855	790	205
Not married and not living common law	14,630	790	2,560	3,930	2,675	1,770	1,360	1,200	340
Never married	10,365	755	2,225	2,655	1,930	1,130	855	645	165
Separated	770	15	60	220	135	110	85	130	20
Divorced	2,355	25	210	625	395	380	305	315	105
Widowed	1,130	0	55	435	210	145	110	105	60
Household type of person
Total - Household type of person for the population in private households - 25% sample data²	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
Persons in one-census-family households without additional persons	20,685	720	3,010	3,720	3,440	3,215	2,725	2,870	980
In a couple census family without children (no other persons present in the household)	8,295	80	940	1,630	1,610	1,455	1,080	1,125	380
In a couple census family with children (no other persons present in the household)³	9,660	445	1,560	1,495	1,320	1,420	1,395	1,485	540
In a lone-parent census family (no other persons present in the household)	2,730	200	505	595	520	340	250	255	60
In a lone-parent census family with a parent who is a man+ (no other persons present in the household)⁴	685	70	115	135	125	65	50	95	30
In a lone-parent census family with a parent who is a woman+ (no other persons present in the household)⁵	2,040	125	390	460	400	275	195	165	30
Persons in multigenerational households⁶	1,520	55	235	400	280	240	165	120	25
Persons in other census family households⁷	2,695	125	430	655	480	390	260	280	65
Persons in two-or-more-person non-census-family households	2,255	25	245	710	565	275	265	160	15
Persons living alone (one-person households)	5,620	40	510	1,555	1,075	910	675	625	230
Military service status
Total - Military service status for the population aged 17 years and over in private households - 25% sample data⁸	31,920	520	4,025	7,030	5,840	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
Currently serving member	75	0	0	10	10	20	15	20	0
Veteran	630	0	60	145	105	110	75	90	40
No military service	31,210	520	3,960	6,875	5,725	4,900	4,000	3,950	1,270
Total income groups in 2020
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data⁹	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
With total income	31,815	0	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,020	0	2,020	0	0	0	0	0	0
$10,000 to $19,999	2,405	0	2,405	0	0	0	0	0	0
$20,000 to $29,999	3,770	0	0	3,770	0	0	0	0	0
$30,000 to $39,999	3,270	0	0	3,270	0	0	0	0	0
$40,000 to $49,999	3,060	0	0	0	3,060	0	0	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	2,785	0	0	0	2,785	0	0	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	2,625	0	0	0	0	2,625	0	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,405	0	0	0	0	2,405	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,135	0	0	0	0	0	2,135	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,960	0	0	0	0	0	1,960	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	4,060	0	0	0	0	0	0	4,060	0
$150,000 and over	1,310	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,310
After-tax income groups in 2020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁰	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
With after-tax income	31,825	10	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
Under $10,000 (including loss)	2,105	10	2,090	0	0	0	0	0	0
$10,000 to $19,999	2,485	0	2,340	140	0	0	0	0	0
$20,000 to $29,999	4,235	0	0	4,205	25	0	0	0	0
$30,000 to $39,999	3,810	0	0	2,695	1,115	0	0	0	0
$40,000 to $49,999	3,550	0	0	0	3,500	50	0	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	3,305	0	0	0	1,195	2,105	0	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	3,105	0	0	0	0	2,575	520	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	2,935	0	0	0	0	300	2,590	40	0
$80,000 to $89,999	2,195	0	0	0	0	0	945	1,250	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	0	0	0	0	0	35	1,370	0
$100,000 and over	2,705	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,395	1,310
Employment income groups in 2020
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
With employment income	26,135	0	2,505	4,855	4,990	4,650	3,935	3,965	1,230
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,395	0	1,945	1,500	480	240	100	70	60
$10,000 to $19,999	2,355	0	565	1,270	300	130	50	25	20
$20,000 to $29,999	1,910	0	0	1,240	515	100	30	20	0
$30,000 to $39,999	2,010	0	0	845	930	140	60	30	10
$40,000 to $49,999	2,040	0	0	0	1,645	285	40	50	15
$50,000 to $59,999	1,760	0	0	0	1,105	580	50	20	0
$60,000 to $69,999	2,090	0	0	0	0	1,870	155	45	0
$70,000 to $79,999	1,875	0	0	0	0	1,295	485	70	20
$80,000 to $89,999	1,850	0	0	0	0	15	1,700	125	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,680	0	0	0	0	0	1,255	380	40
$100,000 and over	4,175	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,140	1,035
Income statistics in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,815	0	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	64,200	...	10,100	29,560	49,600	69,800	89,600	118,100	230,600
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,800	...	11,000	29,200	49,600	69,500	90,000	115,000	182,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	31,825	10	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	54,750	- 18,000	9,690	28,280	45,040	61,100	75,900	96,900	172,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,200	x	10,800	28,000	45,200	61,200	76,000	95,000	142,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	26,135	0	2,505	4,855	4,990	4,650	3,935	3,965	1,230
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,050	...	4,932	17,200	37,480	59,050	81,000	107,700	173,200
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	52,400	...	4,680	17,200	41,200	65,000	86,000	110,000	162,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	27,230	0	3,345	6,710	5,395	4,345	3,320	3,150	965
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	9,280	...	8,060	14,620	11,230	7,950	4,956	3,736	4,570
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	5,960	...	7,050	15,800	8,000	2,840	800	448	416
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	3,130	0	190	1,115	1,000	555	180	80	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,000	...	5,000	6,280	6,320	5,760	4,720	3,440	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	7,500	...	4,840	8,000	8,040	7,680	5,120	4,600	4,500
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	7,205	0	1,125	2,975	1,905	720	250	190	50
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,000	...	6,000	10,000	7,500	5,520	5,480	4,480	6,000
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	7,140	9,910	8,230	6,880	6,500	6,080	7,400
Employment income statistics in 2020
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	32,780	965	4,430	7,040	5,845	5,035	4,095	4,065	1,315
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	13,095	0	255	1,040	1,985	2,880	2,885	3,165	875
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	78,500	...	4,960	26,600	46,000	67,500	87,000	111,000	166,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	82,300	...	1,900	24,880	45,480	66,600	86,000	112,400	187,200
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	9,765	0	1,625	2,835	2,340	1,350	770	590	255
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	26,600	...	5,760	17,000	37,600	58,000	81,000	101,000	154,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,640	...	6,235	17,400	34,440	50,960	71,000	90,800	160,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	...	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	87.6	...	39.7	52.9	79.2	90.2	95.6	97.6	98.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	74.2	...	27.7	40.1	64.6	78.2	86.8	89.0	70.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	12.4	...	60.3	47.1	20.9	9.8	4.5	2.5	1.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)²¹	1.2	...	2.0	4.3	2.8	1.2	0.3	0.1	0.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)²²	3.4	...	20.1	15.6	6.1	1.8	0.7	0.4	0.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)²³	3.0	...	17.9	14.2	5.4	1.4	0.4	0.2	0.1
Income statistics in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	32,780	965	4,430	7,040	5,845	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	31,490	265	3,960	6,965	5,820	5,025	4,090	4,055	1,300
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	51,600	2,640	11,200	25,600	45,600	66,500	87,000	108,000	166,000
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	61,500	8,300	14,760	27,880	47,280	66,100	85,400	110,000	214,200
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	31,495	270	3,970	6,965	5,820	5,025	4,090	4,055	1,300
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	46,400	2,620	11,000	25,000	42,000	58,400	73,500	90,000	132,000
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	52,250	7,400	13,700	26,280	42,440	57,750	72,600	90,400	157,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	26,500	190	2,550	5,030	4,965	4,680	3,935	3,965	1,185
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	49,200	2,560	7,250	18,600	38,800	61,200	83,000	103,000	152,000
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	56,200	6,280	12,330	21,360	38,320	56,500	77,000	100,600	163,600
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	24,875	75	2,755	6,015	5,040	4,100	3,155	2,850	890
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	1,920	616	3,160	7,200	3,360	1,030	360	194	131
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,810	5,400	6,440	9,540	7,900	6,410	4,540	3,400	4,330
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	2,990	0	215	770	895	605	275	200	25
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	6,700	...	7,150	5,840	7,350	6,550	6,200	5,120	7,350
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	7,890	...	9,100	7,260	8,320	7,880	7,750	7,350	6,800
Employment income statistics in 2019
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	32,780	965	4,430	7,040	5,845	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	12,995	0	275	1,020	1,935	2,875	2,885	3,155	850
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	74,000	...	11,600	23,800	41,600	64,000	84,000	105,000	156,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)²⁶	77,000	...	15,400	24,960	41,040	61,750	81,600	104,700	173,600
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data²⁷	9,465	40	1,470	2,745	2,295	1,335	770	580	240
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	29,800	3,600	7,200	19,400	37,600	54,400	77,000	92,000	130,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	39,120	4,000	11,950	22,020	37,840	51,080	68,000	88,800	141,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data²⁸	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	91.2	82.0	69.6	70.4	85.6	92.2	96.0	97.8	98.6
Employment income (%)	77.0	54.0	53.8	55.3	69.2	79.6	86.6	89.6	69.6
Government transfers (%)	8.7	18.0	30.3	29.6	14.5	7.9	4.1	2.2	1.4
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.2	x	3.4	2.9	2.7	1.4	0.6	0.3	0.1
Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group in 2020
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data²⁹	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,955	450	2,500	4,460	2,705	585	195	65	0
In the bottom decile	2,455	175	1,250	975	50	0	0	0	0
In the second decile	2,015	70	350	1,355	195	40	0	0	0
In the third decile	2,020	35	335	1,020	485	100	35	10	0
In the fourth decile	2,070	105	230	565	920	180	50	10	0
In the fifth decile	2,400	65	330	545	1,060	260	100	35	0
In the top half of the distribution	21,820	515	1,925	2,580	3,140	4,440	3,900	3,995	1,310
In the sixth decile	2,740	85	340	540	665	740	230	135	0
In the seventh decile	3,445	90	310	580	610	1,245	340	260	15
In the eighth decile	4,350	145	500	495	795	870	1,125	370	50
In the ninth decile	5,025	85	370	490	610	920	1,125	1,290	135
In the top decile	6,260	110	410	480	460	670	1,080	1,935	1,110
MBM poverty status in 2020
Total - MBM poverty status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 25% sample data³⁰	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
In poverty based on the Market Basket Measure (MBM)	2,790	195	1,340	1,135	85	30	0	0	0
Poverty rate based on the Market Basket Measure (MBM) (%)³¹	8.5	20.2	30.3	16.1	1.5	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
LIM low-income status in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data³²	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	2,440	160	1,090	1,110	85	0	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	7.4	16.4	24.6	15.8	1.4	x	x	x	x
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data³³	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
English only	28,185	805	3,670	6,180	5,165	4,440	3,510	3,305	1,105
French only	45	0	0	25	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	4,430	155	720	775	655	580	580	760	205
Neither English nor French	125	0	40	60	25	0	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% sample data³⁴	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
English	29,215	835	4,000	6,045	5,005	4,560	3,745	3,760	1,265
French	770	0	115	145	155	85	115	120	25
Non-official language	1,995	85	235	625	495	250	135	160	20
Indigenous³⁵	25	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	1,975	85	230	615	490	250	130	155	0
English and French	155	0	25	45	25	30	15	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	605	30	60	165	160	100	75	15	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% sample data³⁶	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
None	29,065	870	3,980	6,060	5,095	4,505	3,680	3,660	1,215
English	1,210	30	130	340	295	170	110	120	0
French	650	0	65	120	100	85	95	135	45
Non-official language	1,415	35	210	395	265	210	150	115	35
Indigenous³⁷	270	0	70	70	35	30	15	30	10
Non-Indigenous	1,145	35	140	320	225	175	130	85	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	210	0	0	65	60	25	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	60	0	0	0	0	0	20	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	175	0	25	50	25	35	25	0	0
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% sample data³⁸	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
English	25,995	795	3,545	5,270	4,415	4,035	3,350	3,430	1,160
French	1,500	20	200	295	260	215	205	235	75
Non-official language	4,270	125	530	1,210	1,000	645	405	290	65
Indigenous³⁹	295	10	50	90	55	40	25	25	0
Non-Indigenous	3,975	120	480	1,115	940	605	385	270	60
English and French	270	0	65	65	40	20	30	40	0
English and non-official language(s)	640	25	85	155	135	95	80	60	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	75	0	0	35	0	0	0	0	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁰	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
English	31,030	930	4,170	6,650	5,535	4,815	3,885	3,805	1,240
French	1,495	20	205	290	270	200	200	240	75
English and French	125	0	20	45	15	10	0	20	0
Neither English nor French	125	0	35	60	25	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴¹	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
Official languages	32,650	960	4,390	6,985	5,820	5,030	4,085	4,060	1,310
English	32,610	960	4,390	6,955	5,820	5,020	4,090	4,060	1,315
French	4,470	155	715	800	660	590	580	760	205
Non-official languages	6,635	190	910	1,715	1,400	965	735	600	125
Indigenous³⁹	680	20	125	200	125	95	45	55	15
Non-Indigenous	5,970	165	780	1,515	1,280	885	685	545	110
Number of languages known
Total - Number of languages known for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴²	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
Knowledge of one language	22,800	640	3,015	4,780	3,990	3,595	2,915	2,845	1,020
English only	22,645	640	2,975	4,705	3,965	3,585	2,910	2,845	1,015
French only	35	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language only	115	0	35	55	25	0	0	0	0
Knowledge of more than one language	9,980	325	1,415	2,265	1,850	1,440	1,175	1,220	295
English and French only	3,455	130	545	605	475	470	445	620	165
English, French and one or more non-official languages	970	25	170	170	185	115	130	140	35
English and one or more non-official languages	5,540	165	700	1,480	1,195	855	600	455	95
French and one or more non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language born in 2003 or laterNoteNoteNote
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 25% sample data⁴³	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive)NoteNoteNoteNoteNote
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 25% sample data⁴⁴	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous identity
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁵	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
Indigenous identity⁴⁶	6,775	325	1,135	1,685	1,305	950	585	615	155
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁷	6,510	310	1,095	1,645	1,265	905	565	570	155
First Nations (North American Indian)	5,315	270	920	1,355	1,035	720	455	460	100
Métis	1,020	40	150	245	165	165	105	100	55
Inuk (Inuit)	180	10	20	50	65	20	0	15	0
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁸	130	0	20	10	25	20	20	25	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁹	125	0	25	30	15	30	0	20	0
Non-Indigenous identity	26,005	640	3,290	5,350	4,540	4,075	3,505	3,445	1,150
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁵	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
Registered or Treaty Indian⁵⁰	4,915	260	835	1,265	995	680	410	395	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	27,860	705	3,590	5,780	4,850	4,355	3,685	3,665	1,235
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁵¹	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁵²	3,690	190	660	960	880	430	265	250	55
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁵³	3,580	185	645	940	850	410	250	245	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	3,365	175	630	870	775	385	235	240	55
Métis single ancestry	110	0	10	35	20	20	15	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	105	0	0	35	50	10	0	0	0
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁵⁴	115	0	15	20	35	20	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	80	0	0	10	20	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	35	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁵⁵	3,280	135	530	655	445	550	420	430	125
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁵⁶	3,215	130	515	635	435	535	420	430	120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	2,480	95	385	505	350	405	325	335	85
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	670	40	120	130	75	105	85	75	35
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	65	0	0	0	0	20	0	20	0
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁵⁷	70	0	15	20	0	15	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	45	0	0	10	0	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁵⁸	25,800	635	3,240	5,430	4,525	4,050	3,410	3,385	1,130
Acceptable housing
Total - Acceptable housing for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁵⁹	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
Below affordability threshold only	3,200	130	880	1,120	530	310	185	50	0
Below suitability threshold only	2,330	85	390	695	475	335	185	135	25
Below adequacy threshold only	3,055	100	410	640	600	480	390	365	65
Below affordability and suitability thresholds	185	25	45	65	25	0	0	0	0
Below affordability and adequacy thresholds	450	20	95	200	55	35	25	15	0
Below suitability and adequacy thresholds	360	15	70	90	65	60	30	15	0
Below affordability, suitability and adequacy thresholds	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Acceptable	23,185	580	2,525	4,225	4,090	3,795	3,270	3,480	1,215
Core housing need
Total - Household examined for core housing need for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁰	31,390	885	4,035	6,655	5,625	4,910	4,020	3,980	1,280
In core need	3,005	140	865	1,290	510	165	40	0	0
Not in core need	28,380	750	3,170	5,365	5,115	4,740	3,985	3,980	1,280
Tenure
Total - Tenure for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶¹	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
Owner	22,610	615	3,015	4,050	3,575	3,615	3,330	3,295	1,120
Renter	9,215	330	1,235	2,690	2,075	1,310	700	700	170
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	950	25	175	300	200	105	60	70	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶²	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
Canadian citizens⁶³	29,935	860	4,115	6,140	5,040	4,665	3,905	3,920	1,285
Canadian citizens only	27,535	805	3,755	5,675	4,665	4,325	3,540	3,620	1,155
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	2,400	55	355	470	375	340	370	300	135
Not Canadian citizens⁶⁴	2,840	105	315	895	800	370	185	140	25
Immigrant status and period of immigrationNoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNote
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁵	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
Non-immigrants⁶⁶	26,745	790	3,700	5,415	4,485	4,185	3,430	3,575	1,160
Immigrants⁶⁷	5,175	125	590	1,235	1,150	795	655	475	150
Before 1980	1,100	10	95	345	205	135	120	100	85
1980 to 1990	385	0	65	95	75	60	55	15	20
1991 to 2000	680	15	130	120	100	85	120	95	15
2001 to 2010	1,020	35	100	225	185	190	165	110	10
2011 to 2021⁶⁸	1,985	70	205	450	585	315	190	150	20
2011 to 2015	950	35	110	205	240	170	95	85	15
2016 to 2021	1,035	30	90	245	350	145	95	65	0
Non-permanent residents⁶⁹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁰	5,175	125	590	1,235	1,150	795	655	475	150
Under 5 years	340	15	45	65	40	65	40	30	35
5 to 14 years	755	65	115	170	110	105	75	80	40
15 to 24 years	1,030	10	115	280	285	105	135	85	15
25 to 44 years	2,610	30	210	600	630	455	370	265	40
45 years and over	445	0	105	125	85	60	30	20	15
Place of birth
Total - Place of birth for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷¹	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
Born in Canada	26,480	790	3,670	5,355	4,440	4,145	3,385	3,560	1,140
Born outside Canada	6,300	175	760	1,680	1,405	890	710	500	170
Americas	900	25	150	225	160	115	90	100	40
North America	620	25	120	155	95	75	65	65	20
United States of America	620	25	120	155	95	75	65	65	20
Other places of birth in North America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central America	90	0	0	20	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	65	0	0	0	0	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Central America	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean and Bermuda	90	0	20	15	20	0	0	20	0
Barbados	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican Republic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Caribbean and Bermuda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South America	105	0	10	35	25	15	10	0	0
Argentina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chile	45	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in South America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	2,115	35	255	570	405	290	275	190	95
Western Europe	1,050	10	175	265	190	150	140	90	30
Austria	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	230	10	35	30	55	40	30	20	0
Germany	510	0	80	155	90	65	75	30	0
Netherlands	100	0	15	30	25	10	10	10	0
Switzerland	145	0	30	40	15	25	20	15	0
Other places of birth in Western Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Europe	260	0	25	85	65	25	35	0	0
Belarus	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgaria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechia	70	0	20	10	20	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	40	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovakia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Eastern Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Europe	690	0	45	190	120	105	90	80	55
Denmark	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁷⁴	40	0	0	15	0	0	10	0	0
United Kingdom⁷⁵	590	0	35	165	110	90	70	60	55
Other places of birth in Northern Europe	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Europe	110	0	10	35	35	10	0	0	0
Albania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Macedonia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spain	35	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Southern Europe	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	210	0	30	35	35	25	40	35	0
Western Africa	60	0	0	0	10	0	0	20	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghana	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Western Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Africa	105	0	0	25	20	15	25	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzania⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uganda	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwe	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Eastern Africa	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Africa	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Northern Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Central Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Africa	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Southern Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	2,920	110	315	825	765	440	275	165	20
West Central Asia and the Middle East	60	0	0	15	10	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁷⁹	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakhstan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwait	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in West Central Asia and the Middle East	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Asia	505	0	70	165	120	50	45	40	0
China⁸¹	285	0	60	95	60	25	0	15	0
Hong Kong⁸²	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0
Japan	90	0	0	55	20	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁸³	65	0	0	0	30	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Eastern Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asia	1,540	75	160	370	380	285	175	75	10
Cambodia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesia	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laos⁸⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,440	75	135	360	345	270	165	75	0
Singapore	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thailand	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Southeast Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Asia	815	0	80	275	250	100	50	45	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	710	0	60	250	230	85	40	20	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	80	0	0	25	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Southern Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	155	0	20	35	40	10	25	15	10
Australia	75	0	0	15	25	0	20	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	50	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁸⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁶	5,175	125	590	1,235	1,150	795	655	475	150
Americas	750	25	115	190	145	95	70	85	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	60	0	0	0	0	25	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	510	15	90	145	85	55	50	55	15
Other places of birth in Americas	95	0	0	25	30	0	0	0	0
Europe	1,860	20	210	480	350	280	250	185	85
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	175	0	20	20	50	25	25	20	0
Germany	465	0	65	140	80	65	65	30	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	100	0	15	30	25	10	10	10	0
Poland	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	30	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁷⁵	520	0	30	140	90	90	60	55	50
Other places of birth in Europe	420	0	70	100	75	55	60	60	0
Africa	185	0	25	25	30	15	40	35	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	95	0	0	10	20	0	25	20	0
Asia	2,245	80	235	520	585	390	270	150	20
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁷⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁸¹	225	0	45	75	50	25	0	0	0
Hong Kong⁸²	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁸³	65	0	0	0	30	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	1,285	65	100	305	305	260	165	75	0
Viet Nam	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	355	0	35	75	115	65	35	25	0
Pakistan	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	125	0	25	35	40	0	15	0	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁸⁷	130	0	10	25	35	10	20	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁸	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
First generation⁸⁹	6,300	175	760	1,680	1,405	890	710	500	170
Second generation⁹⁰	4,975	170	680	995	805	800	615	670	240
Third generation or more⁹¹	21,505	620	2,985	4,365	3,635	3,345	2,765	2,890	905
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹²	32,780	965	4,425	7,040	5,840	5,030	4,095	4,060	1,310
Economic immigrants⁹³	2,815	75	295	655	660	485	345	250	45
Principal applicants⁹⁴	1,580	0	130	310	395	325	200	185	30
Secondary applicants⁹⁵	1,235	70	160	350	265	165	145	65	15
Immigrants sponsored by family⁹⁶	1,105	45	175	225	250	135	165	95	20
Refugees⁹⁷	135	0	20	15	30	25	25	25	0
Other immigrants⁹⁸	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Admission category - not applicable⁹⁹	28,700	845	3,930	6,140	4,900	4,380	3,560	3,690	1,250
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁰⁰	32,780	965	4,430	7,045	5,845	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
Total visible minority population¹⁰¹	3,975	150	460	1,075	925	595	410	310	50
South Asian	920	20	90	295	250	110	60	75	10
Chinese	500	25	85	125	95	80	50	40	0
Black	385	0	65	80	65	50	55	55	0
Filipino	1,495	80	155	395	345	265	165	80	0
Arab	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	195	0	10	60	40	35	20	0	0
Southeast Asian	140	0	20	15	40	25	0	0	0
West Asian	30	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	0	0	0	25	0	20	0	0
Japanese	140	0	0	75	20	10	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹⁰²	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	65	0	10	15	0	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority¹⁰³	28,800	815	3,975	5,965	4,920	4,435	3,680	3,755	1,260
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁰⁴	32,780	965	4,430	7,045	5,845	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
Canadian	3,425	110	570	685	510	465	475	475	125
English	7,535	190	1,025	1,360	1,195	1,240	1,060	1,060	400
Irish	5,990	185	815	1,140	895	945	845	895	265
Scottish	6,945	125	940	1,305	1,050	1,050	980	1,130	360
French, n.o.s.¹⁰⁵	3,395	125	430	665	525	485	480	520	160
German	4,220	70	565	855	600	775	585	590	175
Chinese	600	25	95	135	110	100	60	60	0
Italian	515	10	45	80	80	105	85	95	25
Indian (India)	630	0	50	185	210	90	35	40	15
Ukrainian	1,565	85	230	305	190	205	240	230	75
Dutch	1,480	40	235	260	225	255	215	200	50
Polish	830	40	90	220	115	110	110	105	40
Québécois	120	0	15	30	20	15	20	0	0
British Isles, n.o.s.¹⁰⁶	1,140	20	95	260	195	210	135	140	65
Filipino	1,325	75	145	325	320	240	135	80	0
French Canadian	490	0	80	90	80	85	70	65	15
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹⁰⁷	770	50	85	170	130	130	100	90	15
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹⁰⁸	2,620	140	450	580	485	345	295	265	70
Métis	905	50	145	190	120	145	115	90	45
European, n.o.s.¹⁰⁹	775	15	85	135	145	90	135	155	20
Russian	575	25	105	140	70	65	95	45	35
Norwegian	1,190	55	205	205	195	140	140	210	45
Welsh	950	15	150	175	140	155	130	125	60
Portuguese	65	0	0	0	15	15	15	0	0
American	565	20	105	110	90	75	95	60	0
Spanish	280	0	40	65	70	40	35	20	0
Swedish	715	35	90	110	135	150	60	110	30
Hungarian	305	0	15	65	60	70	25	35	20
Acadian	220	0	30	55	25	35	25	20	10
Pakistani	75	0	0	25	0	0	0	0	0
African, n.o.s.¹¹⁰	75	0	0	35	0	15	0	0	0
Jewish	195	0	65	30	10	25	20	20	20
Punjabi	120	0	0	50	20	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹¹¹	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0
Jamaican	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹¹²	165	0	25	55	20	25	30	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.¹¹³	355	15	50	45	65	70	40	40	15
Korean	80	0	0	0	30	0	20	0	0
Romanian	150	0	10	35	40	15	15	25	0
Lebanese	45	0	0	0	20	0	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹¹⁴	55	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	330	0	55	45	50	80	35	55	0
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹¹⁵	415	25	60	135	85	55	20	35	0
Sikh	95	0	0	25	30	0	0	0	0
Austrian	230	0	30	55	30	35	15	30	20
Belgian	235	0	30	55	35	35	30	25	25
Haitian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	95	0	0	20	0	25	0	0	0
Mennonite	220	20	40	40	40	20	35	20	0
Swiss	335	0	45	75	65	55	30	30	30
Finnish	250	0	25	45	45	40	40	50	0
Sri Lankan	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	110	0	0	15	25	10	20	0	0
Japanese	205	0	20	80	25	30	0	15	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹¹⁶	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹¹⁷	55	0	0	10	0	15	0	0	0
Northern European, n.o.s.¹¹⁸	210	0	30	35	55	55	20	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹¹⁹	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	185	0	0	40	30	55	0	15	25
Colombian	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	175	0	45	25	40	15	25	15	0
Syrian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹²⁰	50	0	0	30	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	80	0	10	10	15	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	80	0	15	0	10	0	30	0	0
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	70	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹²¹	125	0	25	25	30	0	0	0	0
Bangladeshi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	90	0	0	25	15	15	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹²²	75	0	0	20	10	15	0	20	0
Somali	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹²⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	65	0	0	15	0	20	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	75	0	0	0	0	20	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²⁷	32,780	965	4,430	7,045	5,845	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
Buddhist	250	0	40	55	55	30	25	25	0
Christian	11,955	335	1,485	2,745	2,120	1,865	1,425	1,445	540
Christian, n.o.s.¹²⁸	2,020	85	225	475	390	295	185	270	90
Anabaptist	50	0	0	20	0	0	0	0	0
Anglican	1,865	50	245	425	340	280	245	205	80
Baptist	575	0	100	145	120	90	60	25	25
Catholic	4,810	175	570	1,065	815	775	615	590	205
Christian Orthodox	115	0	10	20	30	20	0	15	0
Jehovah's Witness	115	0	20	40	0	15	0	15	0
Latter Day Saints	60	0	0	40	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	380	0	60	85	70	70	15	60	15
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	100	0	0	40	15	0	0	15	0
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	220	0	40	60	35	35	40	10	0
Presbyterian	120	0	0	20	20	0	35	25	15
Reformed	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	895	0	105	165	140	155	125	140	60
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	600	15	80	145	110	80	70	75	20
Hindu	245	0	0	85	60	45	0	0	0
Jewish	60	0	20	0	0	15	0	15	0
Muslim	170	0	25	55	25	0	15	20	0
Sikh	350	0	35	110	120	35	20	25	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	265	0	50	60	55	35	25	25	0
Other religions and spiritual traditions	525	20	65	150	120	70	55	40	0
No religion and secular perspectives	18,960	575	2,690	3,765	3,275	2,925	2,510	2,470	750
School attendance
Total - School attendance for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²⁹	32,780	965	4,430	7,045	5,845	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
Did not attend school	28,510	370	3,175	6,200	5,305	4,645	3,810	3,755	1,265
Attended school	4,265	600	1,260	840	540	385	285	305	50
Attended elementary or secondary school only	1,465	580	795	70	20	0	0	0	0
Attended postsecondary school only	2,780	15	460	765	515	380	285	305	50
Attended college, CEGEP, trade school or other non-university institution	995	0	150	275	225	145	95	90	20
Attended university	1,775	15	315	485	290	235	190	215	30
Attended both college, CEGEP, trade school or other non-university institution and university	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Attended both elementary or secondary school and postsecondary school	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹³⁰	32,780	965	4,430	7,045	5,845	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	5,835	650	1,535	1,550	855	575	340	240	95
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹³¹	26,940	315	2,900	5,490	4,990	4,455	3,755	3,820	1,220
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹³⁰	32,780	965	4,430	7,045	5,845	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
No certificate, diploma or degree	4,865	650	1,390	1,210	695	455	235	165	70
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹³²	8,365	155	1,440	2,360	1,720	1,145	715	615	220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	19,550	160	1,605	3,475	3,430	3,430	3,150	3,285	1,025
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,590	95	1,045	2,260	2,140	2,010	1,470	1,230	355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,140	30	410	695	565	555	440	310	140
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹³³	1,090	10	145	325	240	185	100	65	15
Apprenticeship certificate¹³⁴	2,055	20	265	375	325	365	345	245	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹³⁵	6,275	55	545	1,330	1,315	1,210	870	770	180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,170	0	85	230	260	250	155	150	35
Bachelor’s degree or higher	8,965	65	565	1,220	1,290	1,425	1,680	2,050	670
Bachelor's degree	5,630	35	405	845	910	950	1,045	1,160	280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	515	0	25	90	75	60	80	145	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	160	0	0	0	25	20	25	0	75
Master's degree	2,415	35	110	225	250	370	510	675	240
Earned doctorate¹³⁶	245	0	15	45	35	25	30	65	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹³⁷	32,780	965	4,430	7,045	5,845	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹³⁸	13,225	805	2,825	3,565	2,415	1,600	945	780	290
Education	1,635	10	80	225	265	260	255	460	80
13. Education	1,635	10	80	225	265	260	255	460	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	535	0	95	150	120	65	40	45	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	40	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	495	0	90	135	110	65	40	35	0
Humanities	1,075	0	90	240	200	190	185	150	15
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	110	0	10	30	25	15	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	200	0	20	40	35	35	35	20	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	355	0	30	85	80	45	50	45	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹³⁹	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	55	0	0	20	0	0	10	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	110	0	15	30	15	25	0	20	0
54. History	180	0	0	30	30	35	55	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters^CAN	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,605	35	195	385	525	445	450	435	145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	65	0	0	10	0	10	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	280	0	15	40	75	40	70	25	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	455	0	55	120	135	95	35	15	0
22. Legal professions and studies	290	0	0	40	30	45	30	95	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁴⁰	105	0	0	0	35	30	15	0	0
42. Psychology	350	0	35	55	45	50	60	70	30
45. Social sciences	1,055	15	70	115	190	175	220	220	50
Business, management and public administration	3,495	30	245	610	695	710	515	495	200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	605	0	35	100	85	95	145	120	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	2,890	25	205	515	610	620	370	380	170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	975	0	80	120	140	155	210	215	50
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	450	0	40	50	55	55	115	110	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	190	0	15	25	35	35	40	45	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁴¹	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	250	0	15	30	45	50	50	50	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	50	0	10	10	0	15	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	480	15	15	85	75	80	75	110	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	345	0	10	60	60	60	55	80	20
25. Library science	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	55	0	0	20	0	0	15	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	3,880	25	370	725	545	710	630	610	265
04. Architecture and related services	175	0	0	40	0	25	30	40	20
14. Engineering	605	0	50	85	70	100	105	125	70
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	620	0	50	115	100	155	70	90	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,250	0	130	255	195	215	180	190	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	970	10	105	155	140	150	210	155	45
48. Precision production	260	0	30	75	35	60	30	15	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,070	0	65	195	185	200	180	190	45
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁴³	260	0	35	65	60	30	15	25	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	810	0	40	130	120	170	165	160	25
Health and related fields	2,475	15	200	410	380	435	435	450	150
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	295	0	10	75	25	65	65	45	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁴³	2,120	15	185	335	355	370	360	395	110
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,335	15	160	330	295	195	165	125	55
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	710	10	100	205	200	100	65	10	15
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	290	0	15	30	40	45	65	70	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	330	0	40	95	50	50	25	50	0
Other¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁴⁵	32,780	965	4,430	7,045	5,845	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	13,225	805	2,825	3,565	2,415	1,600	945	780	290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁴⁶	19,550	160	1,605	3,475	3,430	3,430	3,150	3,285	1,025
Location of study inside Canada	16,220	105	1,245	2,720	2,715	2,955	2,670	2,925	895
Same as province or territory of residence	3,880	35	330	820	815	770	515	470	130
Different than province or territory of residence	12,340	70	915	1,905	1,895	2,180	2,150	2,455	765
Location of study outside Canada¹⁴⁷	3,335	50	360	750	720	480	485	355	130
Americas	730	0	80	135	135	85	125	105	55
United States of America	645	0	65	105	115	80	115	100	55
Other locations of study in Americas	90	0	15	25	15	10	0	0	0
Europe	1,190	0	165	290	225	160	170	125	40
United Kingdom⁷⁵	310	0	25	55	50	35	55	45	40
France	165	0	20	25	50	35	20	10	0
Other locations of study in Europe	720	0	120	205	125	95	95	70	0
Africa	70	0	0	10	0	0	0	10	0
Asia	1,195	30	95	290	325	210	150	95	0
India	225	0	25	70	75	20	0	0	0
Philippines	735	10	50	155	185	155	105	65	0
China⁸¹	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	200	0	15	55	55	25	25	20	0
Oceania	145	0	10	25	25	0	35	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁴⁸	32,780	965	4,430	7,045	5,845	5,030	4,090	4,060	1,310
In the labour force	23,520	245	2,270	4,105	4,320	4,210	3,585	3,660	1,120
Employed	21,905	185	1,885	3,545	3,995	4,050	3,510	3,615	1,115
Unemployed	1,610	60	380	555	320	165	70	50	0
Not in the labour force	9,260	715	2,155	2,935	1,530	820	510	400	195
Participation rate	71.8	25.4	51.2	58.3	73.9	83.7	87.7	90.1	85.5
Employment rate	66.8	19.2	42.6	50.3	68.3	80.5	85.8	89.0	85.1
Unemployment rate	6.8	24.5	16.7	13.5	7.4	3.9	2.0	1.4	0.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁴⁹	32,775	965	4,430	7,040	5,845	5,035	4,095	4,065	1,315
Did not work¹⁵⁰	8,935	775	2,135	2,955	1,430	755	425	290	170
Worked	23,840	190	2,295	4,080	4,415	4,270	3,670	3,770	1,145
Worked full year full time¹⁵¹	13,410	55	380	1,110	2,025	2,890	2,890	3,180	880
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁵²	10,430	135	1,910	2,970	2,390	1,385	780	595	265
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.8	29.0	28.3	33.8	40.7	45.2	48.2	48.7	47.6
Class of worker
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data¹⁵³	23,515	250	2,270	4,110	4,315	4,215	3,580	3,660	1,120
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁵⁴	380	35	135	135	40	20	10	10	0
All classes of workers¹⁵⁵	23,140	215	2,140	3,970	4,280	4,190	3,570	3,655	1,120
Employee	19,950	140	1,585	3,215	3,750	3,855	3,235	3,345	820
Self-employed¹⁵⁶	3,190	70	555	755	530	340	335	310	295
Occupation - TEER category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Occupation - TEER category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁵⁷	32,775	965	4,430	7,040	5,845	5,035	4,095	4,065	1,315
All TEER categories¹⁵⁸	25,515	310	2,690	4,600	4,690	4,435	3,760	3,850	1,190
TEER 0 management occupations¹⁵⁹	3,000	15	190	260	410	410	535	765	405
TEER 1 professional occupations¹⁶⁰	4,965	0	215	425	505	785	1,275	1,415	330
TEER 2 occupations¹⁶¹	5,815	30	405	960	1,145	1,190	805	1,020	250
TEER 3 occupations¹⁶²	4,605	65	410	935	1,005	1,045	605	410	135
TEER 4 occupations¹⁶³	3,720	75	540	975	945	625	360	160	45
TEER 5 occupations¹⁶⁴	3,425	115	920	1,050	675	375	175	85	25
Occupation - Major group - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Occupation - Major group - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	25,515	310	2,690	4,600	4,690	4,435	3,760	3,850	1,190
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	460	0	15	15	45	60	90	120	105
00 Legislative and senior managers	460	0	15	15	45	60	90	120	105
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,535	35	245	630	945	1,085	800	620	195
10 Specialized middle management occupations in administrative services, financial and business services and communication (except broadcasting)	595	0	0	35	65	55	165	185	85
11 Professional occupations in finance and business	660	0	25	45	85	120	200	150	35
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and specialized administrative occupations	705	0	25	85	145	220	110	120	0
13 Administrative occupations and transportation logistics occupations	1,265	10	75	185	285	400	185	90	30
14 Administrative and financial support and supply chain logistics occupations	1,310	20	110	280	360	290	145	70	40
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,725	0	65	170	195	345	345	495	105
20 Specialized middle management occupations in engineering, architecture, science and information systems	75	0	0	0	0	0	0	45	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	880	0	40	70	85	150	175	285	70
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	770	0	25	105	115	185	155	165	25
3 Health occupations	1,605	0	70	210	260	230	345	355	135
30 Specialized middle management occupations in health care	50	0	0	0	0	0	10	30	0
31 Professional occupations in health	765	0	30	50	55	105	205	205	130
32 Technical occupations in health	420	0	20	60	100	45	80	100	0
33 Assisting occupations in support of health services	365	0	20	90	95	80	50	25	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,810	30	260	600	660	845	965	1,220	240
40 Managers in public administration, in education and social and community services and in public protection services	390	0	0	15	30	50	35	195	70
41 Professional occupations in law, education, social, community and government services	2,425	0	80	205	225	385	665	770	100
42 Front-line public protection services and paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community, education services	1,155	0	90	250	250	225	120	170	50
43 Assisting occupations in education and in legal and public protection	530	0	35	85	125	130	65	80	0
44 Care providers and legal and public protection support occupations	290	15	45	50	35	55	80	10	0
45 Student monitors, crossing guards and related occupations	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	925	30	220	245	190	110	80	45	0
50 Specialized middle management occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	85	0	15	10	20	15	20	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	230	0	45	60	50	30	30	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture and sport	165	0	25	50	50	0	0	20	0
53 Occupations in art, culture and sport	245	0	45	80	45	35	20	0	0
54 Support occupations in sport	200	0	90	50	30	10	0	0	0
55 Support occupations in art and culture	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	5,340	115	1,065	1,600	1,120	725	380	195	140
60 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	735	0	70	95	155	150	120	75	60
62 Retail sales and service supervisors and specialized occupations in sales and services	285	0	25	65	75	55	30	20	0
63 Occupations in sales and services	705	15	105	210	165	90	45	15	50
64 Sales and service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,425	15	230	500	360	180	80	50	0
65 Sales and service support occupations	2,190	70	640	725	360	250	100	30	10
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,800	65	455	845	985	925	660	675	180
70 Middle management occupations in trades and transportation	360	0	30	35	60	65	65	75	30
72 Technical trades and transportation officers and controllers	2,095	20	190	325	365	415	275	385	120
73 General trades	1,395	25	110	250	270	300	235	170	25
74 Mail and message distribution, other transport equipment operators and related maintenance workers	210	0	10	20	80	55	30	0	0
75 Helpers and labourers and other transport drivers, operators and labourers	745	25	115	215	215	85	55	35	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	20	225	205	165	65	50	75	55
80 Middle management occupations in production and agriculture	215	0	45	60	30	0	0	30	30
82 Supervisors in natural resources, agriculture and related production	65	0	0	0	15	15	0	10	15
83 Occupations in natural resources and related production	80	0	0	25	10	10	0	10	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	145	0	40	30	40	15	0	0	0
85 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	355	15	130	85	70	30	15	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	450	10	65	90	125	50	45	40	20
90 Middle management occupations in manufacturing and utilities	35	0	0	0	15	0	0	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and utilities operators and controllers	140	0	0	20	35	15	30	30	10
93 Central control and process operators and aircraft assembly assemblers and inspectors	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
94 Machine operators, assemblers and inspectors in processing, manufacturing and printing	140	0	20	40	45	20	0	0	0
95 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	125	0	40	20	30	10	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁶⁶	23,515	250	2,270	4,110	4,315	4,215	3,580	3,660	1,120
Industry - not applicable¹⁵⁴	380	35	135	135	40	20	10	10	0
All industries¹⁵⁵	23,140	215	2,140	3,970	4,280	4,190	3,570	3,655	1,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	360	0	80	120	65	25	25	40	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	675	0	65	75	125	110	55	180	65
22 Utilities	210	0	0	25	0	15	30	55	75
23 Construction	2,040	45	225	385	455	395	220	235	85
31-33 Manufacturing	305	0	45	65	95	40	30	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	290	0	10	35	60	70	45	45	25
44-45 Retail trade	2,235	25	405	620	510	275	195	135	65
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	870	0	45	170	210	200	125	105	20
51 Information and cultural industries	555	0	35	80	130	115	85	80	20
52 Finance and insurance	325	0	0	30	50	60	55	75	45
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	305	0	40	60	50	50	30	25	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,240	0	85	190	220	210	185	230	120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	610	0	90	155	190	90	35	40	0
61 Educational services	1,735	20	100	215	250	330	300	470	55
62 Health care and social assistance	2,745	20	190	455	605	465	470	400	135
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	640	0	115	215	100	120	45	40	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,285	55	285	440	310	125	55	15	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	940	0	160	215	170	165	115	95	20
91 Public administration	5,785	20	165	420	670	1,325	1,485	1,390	310
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁶⁷	21,905	185	1,890	3,550	3,995	4,050	3,510	3,615	1,115
Worked at home	2,490	30	260	400	330	395	465	495	120
Worked outside Canada	20	0	15	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,615	45	350	520	575	450	255	280	125
Usual place of work	16,780	110	1,265	2,625	3,085	3,205	2,785	2,830	865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶⁸	25,515	310	2,690	4,600	4,690	4,435	3,760	3,850	1,190
English	24,970	285	2,610	4,480	4,585	4,395	3,695	3,740	1,170
French	320	0	25	70	60	20	50	75	0
Non-official language	90	0	35	15	20	0	0	0	0
Indigenous³⁵	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous	80	0	35	10	15	0	0	0	0
English and French	90	0	0	20	15	15	0	20	0
English and non-official language(s)	50	0	20	15	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶⁹	25,515	310	2,690	4,600	4,690	4,435	3,760	3,850	1,190
None	24,485	305	2,575	4,390	4,515	4,300	3,600	3,660	1,140
English	125	0	20	30	15	0	20	40	0
French	540	0	50	100	100	55	90	100	40
Non-official language	345	0	45	80	60	65	50	50	0
Indigenous³⁷	125	0	10	25	15	35	15	30	0
Non-Indigenous	225	0	40	60	45	30	35	25	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁷⁰	16,780	110	1,265	2,625	3,085	3,205	2,785	2,830	865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	13,810	90	970	2,150	2,545	2,630	2,340	2,355	715
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	2,205	0	195	310	370	455	350	400	115
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commute to a different province or territory	770	10	100	165	175	115	90	75	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data¹⁷¹	19,395	155	1,615	3,145	3,665	3,655	3,040	3,120	995
Car, truck or van - as a driver	15,050	75	1,015	2,160	2,770	3,000	2,570	2,590	875
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,360	55	235	340	280	205	95	130	15
Public transit	485	0	95	175	135	30	30	15	0
Walked	1,675	20	215	370	335	250	205	225	55
Bicycle	470	0	40	45	80	105	70	90	35
Other method	360	0	15	60	60	60	70	80	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data¹⁷²	19,395	155	1,615	3,145	3,665	3,655	3,040	3,120	995
Less than 15 minutes	10,020	100	855	1,705	1,855	1,870	1,535	1,635	460
15 to 29 minutes	7,180	45	560	1,100	1,380	1,385	1,135	1,145	425
30 to 44 minutes	1,275	0	115	210	230	235	230	185	70
45 to 59 minutes	440	0	40	70	110	80	75	40	20
60 minutes and over	485	0	40	60	95	90	75	105	20
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data¹⁷³	19,395	155	1,615	3,145	3,665	3,655	3,040	3,120	995
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	520	0	15	105	135	95	75	65	35
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	2,055	0	95	215	305	425	440	455	120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	6,045	30	310	710	1,065	1,255	1,135	1,205	330
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,870	45	390	1,090	1,350	1,345	1,115	1,145	390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	2,115	35	375	550	505	275	150	140	90
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,780	35	425	475	315	265	125	105	35
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁷⁴	32,775	965	4,430	7,040	5,845	5,035	4,095	4,065	1,315
Non-movers	27,710	815	3,725	5,835	4,795	4,285	3,555	3,550	1,160
Movers	5,065	150	705	1,205	1,050	750	535	510	155
Non-migrants	3,240	70	345	730	735	550	405	335	75
Migrants	1,825	80	360	470	320	200	130	175	85
Internal migrants	1,610	40	265	440	310	190	130	170	75
Intraprovincial migrants	400	10	60	95	55	55	45	70	15
Interprovincial migrants	1,210	25	195	340	255	135	90	100	65
External migrants	210	40	95	40	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁷⁵	32,775	965	4,430	7,040	5,845	5,035	4,095	4,065	1,315
Non-movers	18,155	580	2,720	3,980	2,860	2,615	2,295	2,265	850
Movers	14,625	385	1,710	3,065	2,985	2,410	1,800	1,795	465
Non-migrants	6,655	165	730	1,295	1,345	1,155	950	840	170
Migrants	7,965	225	980	1,770	1,645	1,255	845	955	290
Internal migrants	6,580	155	775	1,285	1,270	1,130	780	905	280
Intraprovincial migrants	2,090	55	275	450	345	390	225	290	60
Interprovincial migrants	4,485	100	500	835	925	740	555	615	215
External migrants	1,390	70	200	485	375	125	65	50	20

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not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan. For the 2021 Census, this includes enhancements to the EI benefits in 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

COVID-19 – Emergency and Recovery Benefits refers to the benefits from all federal programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus. It includes:

the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB);
the Canada Recovery Benefit (CRB);
the Canada Recovery Caregiving Benefit (CRCB);
the Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit (CRSB);
the Canada Emergency Student Benefit (CESB).

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

This measure combines both the Market Basket Measure (MBM) and the Northern Market Basket Measure (MBM-N). The MBM is applicable only in the provinces, excluding reserves. The MBM-N is applicable only in the territories, excluding reserves.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for poverty data is the calendar year 2020.

The Market Basket Measure (MBM) refers to Canada's official measure of poverty based on the cost of a specific basket of goods and services representing a modest, basic standard of living developed by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). The MBM thresholds represent the costs of specified qualities and quantities of food, clothing, shelter, transportation and other necessities for a reference family of two adults and two children. The square root of economic family size is the equivalence scale used to adjust the MBM thresholds for other family sizes. This adjustment for different family sizes reflects the fact that an economic family's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

The MBM basket (2018-base) is priced for 53 different geographic areas - 19 specific communities and 34 population centre size and province combinations. The MBM recognises the potential differences in the cost of the basket between similar-sized communities in different provinces and between different geographical regions within provinces. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.2 Market Basket Measure (MBM) thresholds for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

The income measure used to compare against the MBM thresholds is the disposable income for the MBM. When the disposable income for the MBM of an economic family or a person not in economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the family or the person, the person or every member in the case of an economic family is considered to be in poverty according to MBM.

The Northern Market Basket Measure (MBM-N), developed by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) and Statistics Canada in partnership with territorial governments and national Indigenous organizations, refers to the measure of low income based on the cost of a specific basket of goods and services representing a modest, basic standard of living in the territories. The threshold represents the costs of specified qualities and quantities of food, clothing, transportation, shelter and other expenses for the reference family of the MBM-N. For Yukon and the Northwest Territories, the reference family composes two adults and two children. For Nunavut, the reference family consists of five people (two adults and three children). The square root of economic family size is the equivalence scale used to adjust the Northern MBM thresholds for other family sizes.

For some families in Nunavut, the threshold includes an additional component called the inuusiqattiarniq component. This additional component is only applied to those families that have at least one person with Indigenous identity. The Northern MBM data for Nunavut reflects the methodology as described in the discussion paper 'Construction of a Northern Market Basket Measure of poverty for Nunavut' released on June 21, 2023.

The Northern MBM recognizes potential differences in the cost of the basket between different geographical regions across the territories. Hence, the 2018-base Northern MBM basket is priced for 13 different geographic areas.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

School attendance refers to whether a person attended, either full-time or part-time, any accredited educational institution or program during all or part of a specified reference period. The person may have attended more than one educational institution or have been enrolled in more than one program. Attendance is counted only for courses which could be used as credits towards a certificate, diploma or degree from an educational institution or program such as an elementary school, secondary school (high school), registered apprenticeship program, trade school, college, CEGEP, polytechnic or university. Educational institutions also include seminaries, schools of nursing, private business schools, private or public trade schools, institutes of technology, vocational schools, and schools for people who are deaf or blind. Attendance includes participation in courses or programs offered over the Internet, through correspondence and by other non-traditional methods of delivery. Attendance does not include training received from an employer unless it could be used as credit towards a certificate, diploma or degree from an accredited educational institution. A person is considered to have attended an educational institution if they were enrolled during the reference period but were absent, for example, due to illness. This variable collects information on school attendance at any time during the nine-month period between September 2020 and May 11, 2021. Individuals were asked to identify all types of schools attended. There was an explicit instruction to include distance learning for credit. In the 2006 Census and the 2011 National Household Survey, this variable was called 'Attendance at School'; the name was changed to 'School attendance' in the 2016 Census in order to comply with the standard definitions, but the variable is measured in the same way. Please note that the French name 'Fréquentation scolaire' did not change. This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households. When interpreting school attendance in connection with geography, users are advised that the estimates for school attendance should not be interpreted as the number/proportion of students who attended school while residing in the given geography, due to differences in where the student is counted on Census Day. Like all respondents, students are enumerated at their usual place of residence on Census Day, which may or may not correspond to the geography in which they resided while attending school. For example, students who return to live with their parents during the year are instructed to be enumerated at their parents' address.

For information on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2021013.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2024. (table). Special Interest Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-26-00092021001. Ottawa. Released March 20, 2024.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/sip/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed August 8, 2026).

Date modified:: 2025-12-09

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Special Interest Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile of interest: Income distribution by income source

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Special Interest Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile of interest: Income distribution by income source

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Special Interest Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile of interest: Income distribution by income source