Special Interest Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile of interest: Income distribution by income source

Income source (3)

Gender (3)More information

Age (6)

Geography (Type the first few letters of a place name to narrow down the choices.)

Hide rows where all values are equal to zero

Geography: Nunavut [Territory]

Map Data quality Related data - Nunavut [Territory]
Characteristic Filter by topic	Total - Income groupings¹	Without income	Less than $20,000 (including loss)	$20,000 to $39,999	$40,000 to $59,999	$60,000 to $79,999	$80,000 to $99,999	$100,000 to $149,999	$150,000 and over
Age groups, average age and median age
Total - Age groups, average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
0 to 14 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
0 to 4 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
5 to 9 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10 to 14 years	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
15 to 64 years	22,965	940	6,610	4,855	2,600	1,610	1,630	3,495	1,220
15 to 19 years	3,075	615	2,165	230	45	0	0	0	0
20 to 24 years	2,830	100	1,255	925	295	130	75	45	0
25 to 29 years	2,955	45	770	835	405	290	260	325	25
30 to 34 years	3,010	30	600	720	530	280	245	505	95
35 to 39 years	2,340	15	340	480	335	205	210	600	155
40 to 44 years	2,095	20	305	415	270	180	200	510	195
45 to 49 years	1,910	25	285	360	225	150	185	435	230
50 to 54 years	1,980	30	355	410	230	160	210	395	195
55 to 59 years	1,600	45	300	280	135	105	150	385	185
60 to 64 years	1,170	10	230	200	120	90	90	300	130
65 years and over	1,575	0	220	625	230	95	80	205	100
85 years and over	75	0	0	55	0	0	0	0	0
Average age	38.5	23.9	30.9	40.2	40.5	41.2	42.5	45.0	49.3
Median age	35.6	18.0	25.0	35.2	36.8	38.8	41.2	43.6	48.8
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Married or living common law	12,470	190	2,190	2,680	1,730	1,065	1,105	2,540	975
Married	6,190	90	835	1,080	755	520	550	1,625	740
Living common law	6,275	100	1,355	1,600	975	550	555	915	230
Not married and not living common law	12,070	755	4,645	2,805	1,100	640	605	1,165	355
Never married	10,385	750	4,445	2,315	895	510	470	810	195
Separated	455	0	65	105	60	45	40	95	45
Divorced	470	0	50	60	35	40	55	150	85
Widowed	755	0	80	325	115	50	50	105	30
Household type of person
Total - Household type of person for the population in private households - 25% sample data²	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Persons in one-census-family households without additional persons	13,350	530	3,500	2,625	1,620	965	980	2,285	845
In a couple census family without children (no other persons present in the household)	1,835	10	195	250	175	180	190	550	280
In a couple census family with children (no other persons present in the household)³	8,895	410	2,410	1,750	1,105	635	635	1,440	500
In a lone-parent census family (no other persons present in the household)	2,625	105	890	630	340	145	155	290	65
In a lone-parent census family with a parent who is a man+ (no other persons present in the household)⁴	740	35	290	170	80	30	40	70	25
In a lone-parent census family with a parent who is a woman+ (no other persons present in the household)⁵	1,880	75	600	455	260	115	120	225	45
Persons in multigenerational households⁶	5,870	280	2,030	1,670	690	345	340	410	110
Persons in other census family households⁷	2,475	115	780	635	285	165	165	260	65
Persons in two-or-more-person non-census-family households	885	15	215	195	85	75	65	185	55
Persons living alone (one-person households)	1,955	0	305	355	150	155	170	565	245
Military service status
Total - Military service status for the population aged 17 years and over in private households - 25% sample data⁸	23,295	615	5,960	5,450	2,830	1,705	1,715	3,700	1,325
Currently serving member	80	0	10	15	15	0	10	15	0
Veteran	295	0	35	60	25	25	25	65	55
No military service	22,925	610	5,915	5,365	2,795	1,675	1,680	3,620	1,260
Total income groups in 2020
Total - Total income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data⁹	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
With total income	23,595	0	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,825	0	3,825	0	0	0	0	0	0
$10,000 to $19,999	3,005	0	3,005	0	0	0	0	0	0
$20,000 to $29,999	3,220	0	0	3,220	0	0	0	0	0
$30,000 to $39,999	2,260	0	0	2,260	0	0	0	0	0
$40,000 to $49,999	1,635	0	0	0	1,635	0	0	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	1,200	0	0	0	1,200	0	0	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	890	0	0	0	0	890	0	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	820	0	0	0	0	820	0	0	0
$80,000 to $89,999	875	0	0	0	0	0	875	0	0
$90,000 to $99,999	840	0	0	0	0	0	840	0	0
$100,000 to $149,999	3,700	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,700	0
$150,000 and over	1,325	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,325
After-tax income groups in 2020
Total - After-tax income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁰	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
With after-tax income	23,595	0	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Under $10,000 (including loss)	3,830	0	3,830	0	0	0	0	0	0
$10,000 to $19,999	3,070	0	3,000	65	0	0	0	0	0
$20,000 to $29,999	3,415	0	0	3,415	0	0	0	0	0
$30,000 to $39,999	2,410	0	0	2,005	410	0	0	0	0
$40,000 to $49,999	1,755	0	0	0	1,745	10	0	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	1,295	0	0	0	680	605	0	0	0
$60,000 to $69,999	1,150	0	0	0	0	975	170	0	0
$70,000 to $79,999	1,095	0	0	0	0	110	975	10	0
$80,000 to $89,999	1,120	0	0	0	0	0	545	580	0
$90,000 to $99,999	1,145	0	0	0	0	0	25	1,120	0
$100,000 and over	3,310	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,995	1,320
Employment income groups in 2020
Total - Employment income groups in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
With employment income	17,705	0	3,090	3,840	2,435	1,640	1,700	3,680	1,320
Under $10,000 (including loss)	4,850	0	2,515	1,835	390	85	20	10	0
$10,000 to $19,999	1,965	0	580	1,005	310	50	20	10	0
$20,000 to $29,999	1,270	0	0	705	470	70	10	15	0
$30,000 to $39,999	910	0	0	295	465	125	15	0	0
$40,000 to $49,999	730	0	0	0	510	175	30	0	0
$50,000 to $59,999	690	0	0	0	280	335	55	15	0
$60,000 to $69,999	655	0	0	0	0	500	135	20	0
$70,000 to $79,999	670	0	0	0	0	295	330	45	10
$80,000 to $89,999	810	0	0	0	0	0	695	110	0
$90,000 to $99,999	755	0	0	0	0	0	395	355	0
$100,000 and over	4,400	0	0	0	0	0	0	3,105	1,290
Income statistics in 2020
Total - Income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,595	0	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Average total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	57,200	...	8,800	28,920	48,960	69,600	89,800	122,900	200,000
Median total income in 2020 among recipients ($)	37,600	...	8,900	28,200	48,400	69,500	90,000	122,000	176,000
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,595	0	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Average after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	49,400	...	8,760	28,080	45,960	62,250	77,400	102,200	154,000
Median after-tax income in 2020 among recipients ($)	35,600	...	8,900	27,600	45,600	62,000	77,500	101,000	140,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	17,705	0	3,090	3,840	2,435	1,640	1,700	3,680	1,320
Average employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	58,100	...	5,275	12,720	29,920	53,850	80,000	115,900	181,200
Median employment income in 2020 among recipients ($)	38,000	...	3,760	10,500	31,000	59,600	84,000	116,000	168,000
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	23,480	0	6,785	5,480	2,825	1,695	1,705	3,680	1,315
Average government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	11,010	...	6,095	18,540	20,460	13,980	7,610	4,664	2,976
Median government transfers in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,900	...	4,240	20,600	18,200	8,000	2,400	1,500	1,500
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	2,060	0	140	800	555	305	145	110	10
Median employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	6,750	...	5,120	6,800	6,850	6,850	6,240	6,750	x
Average employment insurance benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	8,510	...	5,900	8,580	8,960	9,100	7,900	8,200	6,000
Number of COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2020 - 25% sample data	8,620	0	1,995	3,565	1,650	720	370	285	35
Median COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,500	...	6,000	13,000	12,000	10,000	8,000	10,000	6,000
Average COVID-19 emergency and recovery benefits in 2020 among recipients ($)	10,470	...	7,460	12,040	11,470	10,200	8,800	9,700	6,000
Employment income statistics in 2020
Total - Employment income statistics in 2020 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹¹	24,535	940	6,835	5,480	2,835	1,705	1,715	3,700	1,325
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,185	0	280	825	905	820	1,140	3,055	1,160
Median employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	95,000	...	6,120	18,800	38,800	63,200	85,000	118,000	168,000
Average employment income in 2020 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁵	93,500	...	7,250	18,240	36,100	59,200	83,000	118,100	182,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2020 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶	4,780	0	1,240	1,390	850	505	325	360	105
Median employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	17,600	...	5,040	12,000	31,200	56,000	80,000	107,000	160,000
Average employment income in 2020 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	33,640	...	6,380	13,780	30,450	51,000	76,000	106,800	176,000
Composition of total income in 2020 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data¹⁷	100.0	...	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)¹⁸	80.8	...	31.2	35.9	58.3	80.0	91.6	96.2	98.6
Employment income (%)¹⁹	76.2	...	27.1	30.8	52.5	74.4	88.2	93.8	90.4
Government transfers (%)²⁰	19.2	...	68.8	64.0	41.7	20.0	8.4	3.8	1.5
Employment insurance benefits (%)²¹	1.3	...	1.4	4.3	3.6	2.4	0.8	0.2	0.0
COVID-19 - Government income support and benefits (%)²²	7.4	...	27.4	29.1	15.2	7.0	2.5	0.8	0.1
COVID-19 - Emergency and recovery benefits (%)²³	6.7	...	24.8	27.1	13.6	6.2	2.1	0.6	0.1
Income statistics in 2019
Total - Income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁴	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,705	1,715	3,700	1,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	22,155	195	5,280	5,425	2,820	1,700	1,710	3,700	1,325
Median total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	35,200	2,160	9,200	22,400	40,000	59,600	85,000	117,000	164,000
Average total income in 2019 among recipients ($)	55,000	4,960	12,550	24,860	43,080	61,150	81,500	113,000	176,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	22,160	195	5,280	5,425	2,820	1,700	1,710	3,700	1,325
Median after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	2,160	9,100	22,200	38,800	54,000	73,500	98,000	130,000
Average after-tax income in 2019 among recipients ($)	47,480	4,840	12,030	23,860	40,120	54,600	70,300	94,400	137,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	18,360	105	3,395	4,110	2,435	1,630	1,685	3,680	1,320
Median employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	34,000	2,000	5,120	12,100	27,000	49,600	79,500	112,000	157,000
Average employment income in 2019 among recipients ($)	54,500	4,400	10,060	16,880	31,760	50,480	73,700	107,200	165,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	20,395	150	4,720	5,280	2,720	1,595	1,605	3,245	1,085
Median government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	3,800	220	4,680	9,000	9,000	2,900	1,640	1,510	1,510
Average government transfers in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,220	2,520	5,950	11,050	13,760	9,860	6,310	4,316	3,370
Number of employment insurance benefits recipients aged 15 years and over in private households in 2019 - 25% sample data	1,975	0	270	595	370	245	200	240	45
Median employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	8,500	...	11,500	9,100	7,800	8,500	8,300	7,950	6,950
Average employment insurance benefits in 2019 among recipients ($)	9,910	...	11,000	10,440	9,120	10,000	9,400	9,200	8,000
Employment income statistics in 2019
Total - Employment income statistics in 2019 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data²⁵	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,705	1,715	3,700	1,325
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked full-year full-time in 2020 - 25% sample data¹³	8,115	0	280	790	885	820	1,125	3,050	1,165
Median employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)¹⁴	88,000	...	7,200	17,800	31,600	52,400	80,000	113,000	158,000
Average employment income in 2019 for full-year full-time workers in 2020 ($)²⁶	86,900	...	12,800	21,280	33,900	53,000	74,800	108,700	168,000
Number of employment income recipients in 2019 who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 - 25% sample data²⁷	4,515	15	1,085	1,330	820	490	320	360	110
Median employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	20,200	x	6,320	15,000	30,400	46,400	79,500	107,000	150,000
Average employment income in 2019 of those who worked part-year or part-time in 2020 ($)	36,560	6,000	11,080	18,720	33,600	50,000	74,400	100,800	152,000
Composition of total income in 2019 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample data²⁸	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)	86.2	60.0	57.6	56.7	69.2	85.0	92.8	96.6	98.4
Employment income (%)	82.2	48.0	51.6	51.4	63.7	79.0	89.2	94.4	93.6
Government transfers (%)	13.8	39.0	42.4	43.3	30.8	15.0	7.3	3.4	1.6
Employment insurance benefits (%)	1.6	x	4.5	4.6	2.8	2.4	1.4	0.5	0.2
Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group in 2020
Total - Adjusted after-tax economic family income decile group in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data²⁹	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
In the bottom half of the distribution	10,745	620	4,165	3,470	1,565	520	285	130	0
In the bottom decile	2,585	180	1,525	740	135	0	0	0	0
In the second decile	2,425	125	850	990	385	70	0	0	0
In the third decile	2,060	115	670	730	340	140	55	10	0
In the fourth decile	1,865	100	565	550	360	150	95	45	0
In the fifth decile	1,810	85	555	455	345	155	135	75	0
In the top half of the distribution	13,785	330	2,670	2,015	1,265	1,190	1,430	3,575	1,325
In the sixth decile	1,865	65	540	470	250	235	145	155	10
In the seventh decile	2,020	75	520	400	290	300	200	220	15
In the eighth decile	2,165	75	525	405	210	190	320	380	55
In the ninth decile	2,785	70	540	395	255	200	360	830	135
In the top decile	4,955	45	540	340	265	270	405	1,980	1,105
MBM poverty status in 2020
Total - MBM poverty status in 2020 for the population in private households to whom the low-income concept is applicable - 25% sample data³⁰	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
In poverty based on the Market Basket Measure (MBM)	7,355	430	3,135	2,460	910	245	115	55	0
Poverty rate based on the Market Basket Measure (MBM) (%)³¹	30.0	45.5	45.9	44.8	32.2	14.3	6.7	1.5	0.0
LIM low-income status in 2020
Total - LIM low-income status in 2020 for the population in private households - 25% sample data³²	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	3,020	200	1,640	950	220	10	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	12.3	20.8	24.0	17.4	7.8	0.6	x	x	x
Knowledge of official languages
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data³³	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
English only	22,870	925	6,565	5,130	2,700	1,605	1,580	3,285	1,085
French only	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,170	10	120	125	80	80	125	395	240
Neither English nor French	475	15	140	220	45	20	15	20	0
Language spoken most often at home
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the population in private households - 25% sample data³⁴	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
English	11,590	345	2,740	2,200	1,200	865	875	2,360	1,000
French	240	0	20	30	15	15	25	80	45
Non-official language	10,040	500	3,280	2,630	1,270	665	605	915	185
Indigenous³⁵	9,785	495	3,250	2,595	1,245	640	590	825	140
Non-Indigenous	250	0	30	30	25	20	15	90	40
English and French	60	0	0	15	0	10	0	25	10
English and non-official language(s)	2,590	95	785	615	350	160	205	310	75
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) spoken regularly at home
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population in private households - 25% sample data³⁶	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
None	16,715	645	4,620	3,765	1,905	1,115	1,130	2,565	980
English	3,775	180	1,210	870	470	275	260	415	90
French	145	0	20	10	10	15	15	50	35
Non-official language	3,765	110	975	825	435	295	290	630	205
Indigenous³⁷	3,470	110	935	795	410	265	275	525	160
Non-Indigenous	295	0	40	35	30	30	20	100	45
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	30	0	10	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language(s)	45	0	10	10	10	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	45	0	0	0	0	0	10	20	10
Mother tongue
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% sample data³⁸	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
English	7,640	255	1,850	1,410	760	520	520	1,615	715
French	415	0	30	50	25	30	45	140	85
Non-official language	13,900	590	4,200	3,445	1,735	970	940	1,605	420
Indigenous³⁹	13,200	590	4,125	3,370	1,670	895	885	1,375	300
Non-Indigenous	700	0	80	75	70	70	55	235	120
English and French	65	0	10	10	0	10	10	25	15
English and non-official language(s)	2,465	95	740	565	305	175	200	305	80
French and non-official language(s)	25	0	0	10	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
First official language spoken
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁰	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
English	23,565	930	6,650	5,195	2,745	1,655	1,655	3,510	1,230
French	450	0	30	55	35	30	50	160	85
English and French	60	0	0	20	10	0	10	10	10
Neither English nor French	470	15	140	220	45	20	15	20	0
Knowledge of languages
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴¹	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Official languages	24,060	930	6,690	5,260	2,785	1,685	1,705	3,675	1,320
English	24,035	930	6,685	5,250	2,775	1,685	1,705	3,675	1,320
French	1,190	10	120	130	90	80	125	395	240
Non-official languages	18,450	750	5,445	4,495	2,270	1,280	1,285	2,285	640
Indigenous³⁹	17,315	740	5,345	4,380	2,170	1,180	1,190	1,860	450
Non-Indigenous	1,215	10	115	125	110	105	105	440	205
Number of languages known
Total - Number of languages known for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴²	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Knowledge of one language	5,820	205	1,445	1,140	560	395	365	1,180	535
English only	5,350	195	1,305	920	510	375	350	1,155	535
French only	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-official language only	470	15	140	220	45	20	15	20	0
Knowledge of more than one language	18,715	735	5,390	4,340	2,275	1,315	1,350	2,525	790
English and French only	740	0	80	60	45	50	75	260	150
English, French and one or more non-official languages	430	0	40	60	30	35	50	130	85
English and one or more non-official languages	17,525	730	5,260	4,210	2,185	1,230	1,225	2,125	545
French and one or more non-official languages	20	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages only	10	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language born in 2003 or laterNoteNoteNote
Total - Eligibility for instruction in the minority official language for the population in private households born in 2003 or later - 25% sample data⁴³	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive)NoteNoteNoteNoteNote
Total - Eligibility and instruction in the minority official language, for the population in private households born between 2003 and 2015 (inclusive) - 25% sample data⁴⁴	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Children eligible for instruction in the minority official language	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Eligible children who have been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Eligible children who have not been instructed in the minority official language at the primary or secondary level in Canada	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Children not eligible for instruction in the minority official language	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Indigenous identity
Total - Indigenous identity for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁵	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Indigenous identity⁴⁶	20,140	895	6,445	5,060	2,500	1,350	1,320	2,090	480
Single Indigenous responses⁴⁷	20,010	885	6,420	5,025	2,475	1,345	1,310	2,070	480
First Nations (North American Indian)	145	0	20	20	20	20	0	35	25
Métis	110	0	0	10	10	10	10	45	20
Inuk (Inuit)	19,755	885	6,390	5,005	2,440	1,320	1,295	1,990	430
Multiple Indigenous responses⁴⁸	115	10	30	30	20	0	0	15	0
Indigenous responses not included elsewhere⁴⁹	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous identity	4,395	45	385	420	335	355	400	1,610	840
Registered or Treaty Indian status
Total - Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁴⁵	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Registered or Treaty Indian⁵⁰	90	0	10	10	15	10	0	30	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	24,445	940	6,820	5,475	2,815	1,695	1,710	3,665	1,315
Indigenous ancestry
Total - Indigenous ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁵¹	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Indigenous ancestry (only)⁵²	17,865	815	5,820	4,625	2,240	1,215	1,145	1,690	325
Single Indigenous ancestry (only)⁵³	17,775	815	5,800	4,605	2,220	1,210	1,140	1,670	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestry	130	0	30	30	15	15	10	30	10
Métis single ancestry	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	17,625	815	5,765	4,575	2,205	1,195	1,130	1,630	310
Multiple Indigenous ancestries (only)⁵⁴	95	0	20	20	20	10	0	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestry only	80	0	20	15	10	10	0	15	0
Métis and Inuit ancestry only	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁵⁵	2,260	80	605	435	245	140	180	430	160
Single Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁵⁶	2,215	75	590	420	235	140	175	420	155
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Indigenous ancestry only	195	0	30	10	20	10	20	70	30
Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0
Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	1,975	75	560	410	205	125	150	335	120
Multiple Indigenous and non-Indigenous ancestries⁵⁷	50	0	15	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and non-Indigenous ancestry only	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	35	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis and Inuit and non-Indigenous ancestry only	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Indigenous ancestry only⁵⁸	4,405	50	405	425	350	355	395	1,580	840
Acceptable housing
Total - Acceptable housing for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁵⁹	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Below affordability threshold only	570	10	225	150	80	30	20	50	0
Below suitability threshold only	6,990	330	2,285	1,820	900	470	445	595	140
Below adequacy threshold only	2,965	100	840	665	355	200	200	485	125
Below affordability and suitability thresholds	140	10	80	35	0	10	0	0	0
Below affordability and adequacy thresholds	155	0	80	35	10	10	0	20	0
Below suitability and adequacy thresholds	4,395	275	1,515	1,235	540	285	215	270	60
Below affordability, suitability and adequacy thresholds	40	0	20	10	0	0	0	0	0
Acceptable	9,285	205	1,790	1,535	940	705	835	2,280	995
Core housing need
Total - Household examined for core housing need for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁰	24,380	920	6,710	5,470	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
In core need	8,520	490	3,185	2,655	1,185	530	290	180	0
Not in core need	15,865	430	3,525	2,810	1,650	1,175	1,425	3,520	1,325
Tenure
Total - Tenure for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶¹	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Owner	4,915	155	1,120	790	430	325	355	1,180	555
Renter	19,620	790	5,720	4,690	2,400	1,380	1,355	2,515	765
Dwelling provided by the local government, First Nation or Indian band	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶²	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Canadian citizens⁶³	24,150	940	6,775	5,420	2,785	1,665	1,675	3,585	1,295
Canadian citizens only	23,570	935	6,710	5,380	2,740	1,615	1,630	3,400	1,155
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	575	10	60	45	50	50	45	185	140
Not Canadian citizens⁶⁴	390	0	60	60	45	40	40	115	25
Immigrant status and period of immigrationNoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNoteNote
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁶⁵	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Non-immigrants⁶⁶	23,340	930	6,715	5,345	2,725	1,605	1,620	3,295	1,105
Immigrants⁶⁷	1,125	10	105	120	90	95	90	390	215
Before 1980	125	0	15	20	10	10	10	30	35
1980 to 1990	65	0	0	0	0	0	10	20	25
1991 to 2000	130	0	0	15	0	10	10	55	30
2001 to 2010	400	0	35	40	40	25	35	140	85
2011 to 2021⁶⁸	405	10	45	40	35	40	40	150	40
2011 to 2015	195	10	10	15	20	10	20	90	25
2016 to 2021	215	10	40	25	20	30	20	60	15
Non-permanent residents⁶⁹	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁷⁰	1,125	10	105	120	90	95	90	390	215
Under 5 years	70	0	15	10	10	10	0	15	15
5 to 14 years	165	0	25	35	10	10	10	45	25
15 to 24 years	180	0	20	25	15	20	20	55	25
25 to 44 years	605	0	40	45	40	50	60	235	130
45 years and over	105	0	0	15	20	10	10	40	20
Place of birth
Total - Place of birth for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁷¹	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Born in Canada	23,295	925	6,705	5,340	2,720	1,600	1,615	3,285	1,095
Born outside Canada	1,245	15	125	140	110	105	100	415	230
Americas	215	0	20	30	20	20	15	60	45
North America	85	0	15	10	0	10	10	20	20
United States of America	80	0	10	15	0	10	0	20	20
Other places of birth in North America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central America	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemala	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Central America	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean and Bermuda	85	0	10	15	10	0	10	25	15
Barbados	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dominican Republic	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	0
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Caribbean and Bermuda	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
South America	30	0	0	10	0	0	0	10	10
Argentina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ecuador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuela⁷²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in South America	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Europe	200	0	20	25	20	25	15	55	50
Western Europe	45	0	0	0	10	10	10	15	10
Austria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgium	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Switzerland	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Western Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Europe	50	0	10	0	0	10	0	15	10
Belarus	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgaria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czechia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moldova⁷³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovakia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Eastern Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Europe	85	0	10	10	10	10	0	25	20
Denmark	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ireland⁷⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁷⁵	65	0	0	10	10	10	0	20	15
Other places of birth in Northern Europe	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Europe	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Albania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Macedonia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spain	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Southern Europe	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Africa	320	0	30	40	30	15	30	120	60
Western Africa	130	0	10	15	10	0	10	45	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghana	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0
Nigeria	75	0	10	10	0	0	10	20	15
Other places of birth in Western Africa	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	10
Eastern Africa	95	0	0	15	10	10	10	40	10
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tanzania⁷⁷	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uganda	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwe	60	0	0	10	0	0	0	25	15
Other places of birth in Eastern Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Africa	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudan⁷⁸	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Northern Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central Africa	65	0	10	0	0	0	10	30	15
Cameroon	60	0	10	0	0	0	0	25	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Central Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Africa	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Southern Africa	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Asia	495	10	50	45	40	50	40	180	70
West Central Asia and the Middle East	35	0	10	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁷⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakhstan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwait	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in West Central Asia and the Middle East	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Asia	45	0	0	0	0	10	0	20	10
China⁸¹	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10
Hong Kong⁸²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁸³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Eastern Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asia	285	0	25	30	30	25	30	95	35
Cambodia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Laos⁸⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	265	0	25	30	30	25	25	90	35
Singapore	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thailand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Southeast Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Asia	125	0	20	10	10	10	0	50	20
Bangladesh	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	60	0	10	0	10	10	0	25	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	35	0	10	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Southern Asia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oceania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
New Zealand	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Oceania	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth⁸⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Place of birth for the immigrant population
Total - Place of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁶	1,125	10	105	120	90	95	90	390	215
Americas	185	0	15	25	15	15	20	55	35
Brazil	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyana	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	40	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0
Mexico	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peru	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United States of America	55	0	10	10	0	0	0	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	40	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	10
Europe	170	0	15	20	10	20	10	45	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
France	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10
Greece	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Poland	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbia⁷⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom⁷⁵	55	0	0	10	0	10	0	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	10
Africa	290	0	20	35	20	10	25	115	60
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	65	0	10	0	0	0	10	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	180	0	10	20	15	10	10	80	45
Asia	470	10	45	40	40	45	40	180	70
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iran⁷⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syria⁸⁰	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
China⁸¹	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10
Hong Kong⁸²	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, South⁸³	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Philippines	255	10	20	30	25	25	25	90	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	60	0	10	0	10	0	0	25	0
Pakistan	35	0	10	0	0	0	0	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birth⁸⁷	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁸⁸	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
First generation⁸⁹	1,245	15	125	140	110	105	100	415	230
Second generation⁹⁰	700	10	80	70	45	65	60	240	130
Third generation or more⁹¹	22,595	920	6,625	5,275	2,675	1,530	1,555	3,045	965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the population in private households - 25% sample data⁹²	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,710	1,715	3,700	1,325
Economic immigrants⁹³	570	10	55	45	45	45	45	205	115
Principal applicants⁹⁴	320	0	15	15	15	20	25	130	95
Secondary applicants⁹⁵	245	10	40	35	30	25	25	75	20
Immigrants sponsored by family⁹⁶	285	10	35	40	30	25	25	95	35
Refugees⁹⁷	135	0	0	20	10	10	15	55	25
Other immigrants⁹⁸	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Admission category - not applicable⁹⁹	23,540	930	6,735	5,385	2,750	1,620	1,635	3,335	1,145
Visible minority
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁰⁰	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,705	1,715	3,700	1,325
Total visible minority population¹⁰¹	1,100	15	110	115	95	100	90	395	170
South Asian	155	0	25	10	10	10	0	60	35
Chinese	65	0	0	0	0	10	10	30	10
Black	435	10	40	55	35	30	40	160	70
Filipino	275	0	30	35	25	20	25	95	30
Arab	30	0	10	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin American	60	0	0	0	10	10	0	25	10
Southeast Asian	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Asian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.¹⁰²	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities	35	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0
Not a visible minority¹⁰³	23,440	930	6,725	5,365	2,735	1,610	1,620	3,300	1,155
Ethnic or cultural origin
Total - Ethnic or cultural origin for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹⁰⁴	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,705	1,715	3,700	1,325
Canadian	700	15	110	85	55	55	75	200	110
English	1,055	20	140	90	70	75	85	350	220
Irish	1,210	20	155	130	115	75	95	410	215
Scottish	1,565	40	260	235	165	105	100	420	240
French, n.o.s.¹⁰⁵	645	10	90	65	45	40	70	190	130
German	455	10	75	60	35	30	45	140	65
Chinese	80	0	10	0	0	10	10	35	15
Italian	105	0	10	15	10	10	0	35	20
Indian (India)	80	0	15	0	0	10	0	30	15
Ukrainian	135	0	10	15	10	10	10	65	25
Dutch	130	0	30	10	10	10	10	45	15
Polish	110	0	10	10	0	0	15	45	25
Québécois	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	10
British Isles, n.o.s.¹⁰⁶	200	0	20	30	15	20	25	65	30
Filipino	260	10	30	35	25	25	30	85	30
French Canadian	100	0	10	10	10	10	10	25	20
Caucasian (White), n.o.s.¹⁰⁷	385	15	80	50	30	25	40	115	35
First Nations (North American Indian), n.o.s.¹⁰⁸	70	0	10	10	0	0	10	25	10
Métis	90	0	10	10	15	10	10	30	10
European, n.o.s.¹⁰⁹	285	0	40	40	30	25	25	85	30
Russian	65	0	10	10	0	0	10	20	15
Norwegian	90	0	10	10	10	0	15	35	15
Welsh	145	0	20	15	15	10	10	40	30
Portuguese	75	0	20	15	0	10	0	10	10
American	105	0	15	20	10	10	20	30	10
Spanish	50	0	10	0	0	0	10	15	0
Swedish	60	0	10	10	10	0	10	25	10
Hungarian	40	0	0	0	10	0	10	10	10
Acadian	70	0	10	0	0	0	10	30	15
Pakistani	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
African, n.o.s.¹¹⁰	185	0	40	20	25	10	10	55	25
Jewish	40	0	10	0	0	0	10	15	0
Punjabi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.¹¹¹	10	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0
Jamaican	60	0	10	0	10	10	10	25	0
Asian, n.o.s.¹¹²	50	0	0	0	0	10	10	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.¹¹³	85	0	15	15	15	0	0	25	10
Korean	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10
Lebanese	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Christian, n.i.e.¹¹⁴	50	0	15	10	0	0	0	10	10
Danish	95	0	20	20	10	10	10	20	10
North American Indigenous, n.o.s.¹¹⁵	50	0	15	10	10	10	0	10	0
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austrian	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	15	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindu	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mexican	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mennonite	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Finnish	30	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Asian, n.o.s.¹¹⁶	20	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mi'kmaq, n.o.s.¹¹⁷	75	0	15	0	10	0	10	25	20
Northern European, n.o.s.¹¹⁸	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Muslim	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central or South American, n.o.s.¹¹⁹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	15	0	0	0	10	0	0	0	0
Colombian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guyanese	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afghan	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.¹²⁰	60	0	10	15	0	0	0	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	65	0	10	10	0	10	10	20	10
Hong Konger	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit, n.o.s.¹²¹	19,620	890	6,325	4,990	2,410	1,315	1,285	1,975	430
Bangladeshi	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern European, n.o.s.¹²²	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
African Caribbean	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
East or Southeast Asian, n.o.s.¹²³	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West or Central Asian or Middle Eastern, n.o.s.¹²⁴	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Caribbean, n.o.s.¹²⁵	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.¹²⁶	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Religion
Total - Religion for the population in private households - 25% sample data¹²⁷	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,705	1,715	3,700	1,325
Buddhist	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Christian	18,110	760	5,385	4,290	2,125	1,215	1,235	2,315	795
Christian, n.o.s.¹²⁸	1,335	50	345	250	125	110	100	270	80
Anabaptist	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
Anglican	9,680	395	3,140	2,430	1,195	620	630	995	280
Baptist	75	0	10	0	10	0	10	30	10
Catholic	5,420	255	1,525	1,270	635	350	380	725	285
Christian Orthodox	35	0	0	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jehovah's Witness	40	0	0	10	10	10	0	0	0
Latter Day Saints	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lutheran	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Methodist and Wesleyan (Holiness)	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10
Pentecostal and other Charismatic	980	50	275	230	105	70	65	150	40
Presbyterian	45	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	15
Reformed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Church	140	0	10	15	0	10	10	40	45
Other Christian and Christian-related traditions	280	10	60	60	35	20	15	55	15
Hindu	45	0	10	0	10	10	0	20	10
Jewish	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	10	0
Muslim	110	0	15	10	10	0	10	45	15
Sikh	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Traditional (North American Indigenous) spirituality	120	10	40	20	20	0	10	20	10
Other religions and spiritual traditions	105	0	15	15	0	0	15	35	10
No religion and secular perspectives	5,990	175	1,365	1,145	670	465	450	1,245	480
School attendance
Total - School attendance for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹²⁹	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,705	1,715	3,700	1,325
Did not attend school	21,450	550	5,230	5,145	2,660	1,615	1,640	3,395	1,210
Attended school	3,090	390	1,605	335	170	90	75	305	110
Attended elementary or secondary school only	2,030	385	1,450	140	25	15	10	10	0
Attended postsecondary school only	1,060	10	160	195	145	75	70	295	110
Attended college, CEGEP, trade school or other non-university institution	505	0	95	120	100	50	40	75	20
Attended university	550	0	65	80	50	25	30	215	90
Attended both college, CEGEP, trade school or other non-university institution and university	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Attended both elementary or secondary school and postsecondary school	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹³⁰	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,705	1,715	3,700	1,325
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate	14,025	825	5,125	3,820	1,665	855	750	840	145
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate¹³¹	10,505	115	1,710	1,665	1,165	850	965	2,860	1,175
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹³⁰	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,705	1,715	3,700	1,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,740	805	4,905	3,470	1,455	725	640	640	110
High (secondary) school diploma or equivalency certificate¹³²	4,535	95	1,240	1,000	630	345	385	670	165
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	7,260	40	685	1,010	750	635	690	2,395	1,045
Postsecondary certificate or diploma below bachelor level	4,650	35	570	860	605	465	485	1,245	380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	1,240	15	195	285	150	120	125	270	75
Non-apprenticeship trades certificate or diploma¹³³	690	10	130	170	95	55	75	125	30
Apprenticeship certificate¹³⁴	550	0	65	115	55	65	50	150	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma¹³⁵	3,080	20	345	540	435	310	335	850	250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	335	0	30	35	25	40	30	125	55
Bachelor’s degree or higher	2,605	10	120	150	140	165	205	1,145	665
Bachelor's degree	1,640	10	75	105	105	110	140	755	340
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	170	0	10	15	10	15	10	55	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	15
Master's degree	720	0	30	25	20	40	55	300	245
Earned doctorate¹³⁶	55	0	0	0	0	0	10	25	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹³⁷	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,705	1,715	3,700	1,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹³⁸	17,280	895	6,145	4,470	2,085	1,070	1,025	1,310	275
Education	880	0	40	55	65	60	70	455	135
13. Education	880	0	40	55	65	60	70	455	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	165	0	20	40	35	15	10	35	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	25	0	0	0	10	0	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	145	0	20	35	30	15	10	35	0
Humanities	310	0	35	40	35	40	20	95	45
16. Indigenous and foreign languages, literatures, and linguistics	110	0	15	10	15	15	10	25	10
23. English language and literature/letters	45	0	0	10	10	10	0	20	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	55	0	10	10	0	0	0	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanities¹³⁹	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	30	0	10	10	0	0	0	10	10
54. History	45	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	15
55. French language and literature/letters^CAN	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	935	0	75	135	110	85	90	285	150
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	230	0	25	45	40	25	30	50	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	65	0	0	10	0	15	10	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	180	0	20	40	35	25	15	40	0
22. Legal professions and studies	140	0	0	10	15	10	0	40	60
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciences¹⁴⁰	35	0	0	10	10	0	0	0	0
42. Psychology	60	0	0	10	0	0	10	30	10
45. Social sciences	225	0	0	20	15	10	30	100	50
Business, management and public administration	1,700	10	135	250	175	150	185	545	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	235	0	25	20	20	15	25	95	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	1,460	10	110	225	155	135	165	450	220
Physical and life sciences and technologies	245	0	25	15	10	10	30	105	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	100	0	10	0	10	10	10	50	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	45	0	10	0	0	0	10	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciences¹⁴¹	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	65	0	0	0	0	0	0	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	0	10	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	140	0	10	15	10	0	20	60	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	110	0	0	15	0	0	15	45	15
25. Library science	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciences¹⁴²	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related trades	1,275	15	170	215	145	115	100	355	155
04. Architecture and related services	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10
14. Engineering	110	0	0	10	10	15	10	50	20
15. Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians	290	0	35	35	40	25	25	85	45
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	505	10	75	110	65	45	40	125	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	265	10	35	50	25	30	15	70	35
48. Precision production	60	0	15	15	10	0	10	10	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	220	0	35	35	15	10	20	70	35
01. Agricultural and veterinary sciences/services/operations and related fields¹⁴³	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	15	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	200	0	30	35	10	10	20	60	30
Health and related fields	680	0	45	55	50	65	75	225	155
30.37 Design for human health	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
31. Parks, recreation, leisure, fitness, and kinesiology	75	0	10	0	0	0	10	25	15
51. Health professions and related programs¹⁴³	585	0	35	45	45	60	60	200	130
60. Health professions residency/fellowship programs	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
61. Medical residency/fellowship programs	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	710	10	105	155	95	75	75	155	45
12. Culinary, entertainment, and personal services	210	0	40	55	30	20	30	35	0
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	110	0	0	15	10	10	10	45	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	390	10	60	90	55	50	35	75	15
Other¹⁴⁴	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁴⁵	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,705	1,715	3,700	1,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	17,280	895	6,145	4,470	2,085	1,070	1,025	1,310	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree¹⁴⁶	7,260	40	685	1,010	750	635	690	2,395	1,045
Location of study inside Canada	6,585	40	640	960	685	570	640	2,140	915
Same as province or territory of residence	2,740	25	410	590	385	260	270	655	145
Different than province or territory of residence	3,845	15	225	370	300	310	370	1,485	770
Location of study outside Canada¹⁴⁷	675	10	50	55	65	65	55	250	135
Americas	145	0	10	15	10	15	10	60	25
United States of America	105	0	0	15	10	10	10	35	25
Other locations of study in Americas	35	0	0	0	0	0	0	20	10
Europe	140	0	10	10	10	10	10	55	35
United Kingdom⁷⁵	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	25	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Europe	75	0	0	10	0	0	0	25	15
Africa	110	0	10	10	15	10	10	35	20
Asia	265	0	15	15	25	30	30	95	50
India	35	0	0	0	10	10	0	10	10
Philippines	170	0	0	10	15	15	20	70	25
China⁸¹	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other locations of study in Asia	45	0	0	0	0	10	0	10	15
Oceania	20	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by labour force status - 25% sample data¹⁴⁸	24,535	945	6,835	5,485	2,830	1,705	1,715	3,700	1,325
In the labour force	14,380	155	2,325	2,600	1,830	1,335	1,470	3,415	1,250
Employed	11,945	80	1,425	1,820	1,515	1,175	1,365	3,330	1,230
Unemployed	2,435	70	900	780	315	160	105	85	20
Not in the labour force	10,160	790	4,510	2,880	1,000	370	245	285	75
Participation rate	58.6	16.4	34.0	47.4	64.7	78.3	85.7	92.3	94.3
Employment rate	48.7	8.5	20.8	33.2	53.5	68.9	79.6	90.0	92.8
Unemployment rate	16.9	45.2	38.7	30.0	17.2	12.0	7.1	2.5	1.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample data¹⁴⁹	24,535	940	6,835	5,480	2,835	1,705	1,720	3,700	1,325
Did not work¹⁵⁰	10,815	860	4,850	3,100	1,040	380	255	280	50
Worked	13,725	80	1,980	2,385	1,795	1,325	1,460	3,420	1,275
Worked full year full time¹⁵¹	8,445	25	445	875	925	825	1,135	3,055	1,165
Worked part year and/or part time¹⁵²	5,280	55	1,535	1,515	870	505	325	360	110
Average weeks worked in reference year	41.5	28.8	28.9	34.2	39.4	42.7	46.7	49.5	50.2
Class of worker
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample data¹⁵³	14,380	155	2,325	2,605	1,830	1,335	1,470	3,415	1,250
Class of worker - not applicable¹⁵⁴	1,130	60	530	355	100	40	25	15	0
All classes of workers¹⁵⁵	13,250	90	1,795	2,245	1,730	1,295	1,445	3,395	1,250
Employee	12,800	85	1,675	2,135	1,670	1,265	1,420	3,350	1,200
Self-employed¹⁵⁶	455	10	120	115	60	40	25	45	50
Occupation - TEER category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Occupation - TEER category - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data¹⁵⁷	24,535	940	6,835	5,480	2,835	1,705	1,720	3,700	1,325
All TEER categories¹⁵⁸	15,185	145	2,490	2,820	1,990	1,415	1,535	3,505	1,290
TEER 0 management occupations¹⁵⁹	1,545	0	70	90	125	115	125	515	500
TEER 1 professional occupations¹⁶⁰	2,370	0	105	150	180	170	230	1,140	395
TEER 2 occupations¹⁶¹	2,670	15	330	400	360	220	275	830	245
TEER 3 occupations¹⁶²	2,895	25	325	575	475	375	465	565	90
TEER 4 occupations¹⁶³	2,205	20	395	515	345	275	280	355	30
TEER 5 occupations¹⁶⁴	3,490	80	1,265	1,090	510	255	160	100	25
Occupation - Major group - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021
Total - Occupation - Major group - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶⁵	15,185	145	2,490	2,820	1,990	1,415	1,535	3,505	1,290
0 Legislative and senior management occupations	275	0	20	10	15	15	10	55	160
00 Legislative and senior managers	275	0	20	10	15	15	10	55	160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,610	0	195	310	260	250	390	960	240
10 Specialized middle management occupations in administrative services, financial and business services and communication (except broadcasting)	310	0	15	10	10	15	15	135	110
11 Professional occupations in finance and business	245	0	0	10	0	15	25	145	40
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and specialized administrative occupations	395	0	25	30	30	30	60	190	35
13 Administrative occupations and transportation logistics occupations	660	0	40	70	85	70	120	240	35
14 Administrative and financial support and supply chain logistics occupations	1,000	0	115	195	130	125	170	250	20
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	490	0	25	35	30	25	45	235	90
20 Specialized middle management occupations in engineering, architecture, science and information systems	55	0	0	0	0	0	0	30	20
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	190	0	0	10	10	10	25	95	45
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	240	0	20	30	20	15	15	110	25
3 Health occupations	585	0	35	80	85	55	70	145	115
30 Specialized middle management occupations in health care	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
31 Professional occupations in health	235	0	10	10	10	10	25	70	100
32 Technical occupations in health	65	0	0	0	0	0	10	30	10
33 Assisting occupations in support of health services	265	0	25	60	65	40	30	30	10
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	3,245	10	255	365	300	260	345	1,275	430
40 Managers in public administration, in education and social and community services and in public protection services	310	0	10	10	15	10	25	120	120
41 Professional occupations in law, education, social, community and government services	1,475	0	65	105	115	115	125	760	195
42 Front-line public protection services and paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community, education services	905	10	120	145	100	60	85	290	95
43 Assisting occupations in education and in legal and public protection	405	0	40	65	40	60	90	90	15
44 Care providers and legal and public protection support occupations	140	0	30	35	20	10	25	10	0
45 Student monitors, crossing guards and related occupations	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	535	10	135	80	85	45	50	95	30
50 Specialized middle management occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	0	10	0	0	0	0	10	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	220	0	20	15	40	25	30	70	15
52 Technical occupations in art, culture and sport	105	0	20	30	25	10	0	15	0
53 Occupations in art, culture and sport	105	0	45	25	15	10	10	0	0
54 Support occupations in sport	70	0	45	10	0	0	0	0	0
55 Support occupations in art and culture	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	3,825	70	1,145	1,095	655	345	245	220	55
60 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	330	0	25	40	55	45	55	75	25
62 Retail sales and service supervisors and specialized occupations in sales and services	140	0	20	25	45	20	10	15	0
63 Occupations in sales and services	210	0	35	80	45	20	20	10	0
64 Sales and service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	660	10	130	190	140	85	55	50	10
65 Sales and service support occupations	2,490	60	950	750	365	175	110	70	15
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,035	35	525	695	490	370	330	455	125
70 Middle management occupations in trades and transportation	175	0	0	10	20	25	10	75	30
72 Technical trades and transportation officers and controllers	720	0	105	125	120	80	70	155	60
73 General trades	1,140	10	130	230	195	180	190	175	25
74 Mail and message distribution, other transport equipment operators and related maintenance workers	220	0	40	50	35	30	20	30	0
75 Helpers and labourers and other transport drivers, operators and labourers	775	20	245	275	115	55	35	25	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	340	0	95	100	45	35	35	15	10
80 Middle management occupations in production and agriculture	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors in natural resources, agriculture and related production	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
83 Occupations in natural resources and related production	100	0	20	35	15	0	0	10	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	55	0	10	15	10	0	10	0	0
85 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	170	10	60	40	20	15	15	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	245	0	55	50	25	25	15	45	30
90 Middle management occupations in manufacturing and utilities	30	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and utilities operators and controllers	95	0	15	10	15	10	10	25	15
93 Central control and process operators and aircraft assembly assemblers and inspectors	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
94 Machine operators, assemblers and inspectors in processing, manufacturing and printing	65	0	25	20	10	10	0	0	0
95 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	45	0	10	20	10	0	0	0	0
Industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017
Total - Labour force aged 15 years and over by industry - Sectors - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2017 - 25% sample data¹⁶⁶	14,380	155	2,325	2,605	1,830	1,335	1,470	3,415	1,250
Industry - not applicable¹⁵⁴	1,130	60	530	355	100	40	25	15	0
All industries¹⁵⁵	13,250	90	1,795	2,245	1,730	1,295	1,445	3,395	1,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	155	0	45	45	30	15	10	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	400	0	40	65	50	95	95	45	10
22 Utilities	335	0	45	45	50	20	35	80	55
23 Construction	625	10	110	160	130	70	45	60	35
31-33 Manufacturing	80	0	20	10	15	0	10	15	10
41 Wholesale trade	100	0	25	15	20	10	0	15	10
44-45 Retail trade	1,615	30	505	485	290	120	80	90	20
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	595	10	85	150	100	90	55	80	25
51 Information and cultural industries	140	0	15	25	25	20	15	30	15
52 Finance and insurance	100	0	0	10	10	10	30	25	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	410	0	35	75	70	40	50	120	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	325	0	35	45	50	35	45	75	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	15	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	380	0	75	100	55	45	20	55	25
61 Educational services	1,525	0	130	185	205	135	190	570	115
62 Health care and social assistance	1,305	10	115	205	225	145	170	320	120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	250	0	65	55	40	25	20	35	10
72 Accommodation and food services	360	10	115	125	50	15	20	25	10
81 Other services (except public administration)	315	0	45	50	30	30	35	75	35
91 Public administration	4,215	10	285	400	300	370	520	1,675	670
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over - 25% sample data¹⁶⁷	11,945	80	1,420	1,820	1,515	1,175	1,360	3,335	1,230
Worked at home	870	0	110	125	60	55	80	300	140
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,205	10	185	295	205	150	135	170	55
Usual place of work	9,870	70	1,130	1,405	1,250	975	1,150	2,860	1,030
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶⁸	15,185	145	2,490	2,820	1,990	1,415	1,535	3,505	1,290
English	10,400	80	1,495	1,775	1,245	945	1,020	2,715	1,130
French	55	0	10	0	0	10	0	25	0
Non-official language	2,865	45	610	650	470	260	280	455	85
Indigenous³⁵	2,860	45	610	650	470	260	280	455	85
Non-Indigenous	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language(s)	1,830	20	375	385	265	195	225	300	65
French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple non-official languages	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language(s) used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2020 - 25% sample data¹⁶⁹	15,185	145	2,490	2,820	1,990	1,415	1,535	3,505	1,290
None	10,900	90	1,765	1,970	1,350	1,055	1,055	2,600	1,020
English	1,995	35	420	410	340	185	195	345	60
French	215	0	10	25	15	10	30	75	50
Non-official language	2,025	15	290	410	285	170	245	470	145
Indigenous³⁷	2,020	15	290	410	285	170	240	470	145
Non-Indigenous	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language(s)	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language(s)	25	0	0	0	0	0	10	10	10
English, French and non-official language(s)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple non-official languages	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commuting destination
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work - 25% sample data¹⁷⁰	9,870	70	1,130	1,405	1,250	975	1,150	2,860	1,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	9,155	65	1,010	1,260	1,110	870	1,075	2,750	1,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	520	0	90	105	95	75	60	85	15
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	145	0	25	30	35	15	15	20	10
Commute to a different province or territory	50	0	0	15	10	10	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data¹⁷¹	11,070	75	1,320	1,700	1,455	1,125	1,285	3,030	1,090
Car, truck or van - as a driver	4,155	10	230	340	380	370	540	1,620	665
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,605	15	270	290	235	170	190	340	85
Public transit	95	0	15	15	20	20	25	10	0
Walked	3,970	40	640	830	625	375	385	800	275
Bicycle	25	0	10	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other method	1,215	15	155	225	190	185	135	255	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data¹⁷²	11,070	75	1,320	1,700	1,455	1,125	1,285	3,030	1,090
Less than 15 minutes	9,675	70	1,145	1,465	1,285	950	1,110	2,700	955
15 to 29 minutes	1,095	10	130	180	120	120	120	300	120
30 to 44 minutes	140	0	15	20	20	25	20	20	0
45 to 59 minutes	35	0	0	0	0	10	10	10	0
60 minutes and over	125	0	25	25	20	20	25	0	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample data¹⁷³	11,070	75	1,320	1,700	1,455	1,125	1,285	3,030	1,090
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	195	0	20	30	30	40	30	25	15
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	510	10	45	85	70	55	65	125	55
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	1,770	15	140	255	265	210	215	480	200
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	6,300	25	465	755	690	590	830	2,195	755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	1,225	15	280	325	215	125	90	125	50
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	1,065	25	365	245	180	105	55	75	20
Mobility status 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample data¹⁷⁴	24,535	940	6,835	5,480	2,835	1,705	1,720	3,700	1,325
Non-movers	22,015	885	6,320	4,960	2,515	1,460	1,460	3,225	1,185
Movers	2,525	65	510	520	315	245	255	475	140
Non-migrants	1,550	50	350	325	160	145	150	290	75
Migrants	975	15	165	200	155	95	100	185	60
Internal migrants	950	10	145	190	155	95	100	185	65
Intraprovincial migrants	360	10	75	90	45	25	25	60	30
Interprovincial migrants	585	0	75	100	110	75	75	125	25
External migrants	25	0	10	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample data¹⁷⁵	24,535	940	6,835	5,480	2,835	1,705	1,720	3,700	1,325
Non-movers	16,010	730	4,970	3,775	1,830	990	1,010	1,995	710
Movers	8,530	215	1,870	1,705	1,005	715	705	1,705	615
Non-migrants	5,155	170	1,330	1,190	600	400	415	805	240
Migrants	3,375	45	535	515	400	315	290	900	375
Internal migrants	3,205	45	500	490	380	295	275	865	365
Intraprovincial migrants	1,255	25	335	270	160	110	80	185	85
Interprovincial migrants	1,950	20	160	215	220	185	190	680	285
External migrants	170	0	40	25	15	20	15	40	10

Symbol legend

...
not applicable
x
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Note(s):

Total income - The sum of certain incomes (in cash and, in some circumstances, in kind) of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. The components used to calculate total income vary between:

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - After-tax income refers to total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Employment income - All income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice during the reference period.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, COVID-19 benefits and Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

After-tax income - Total income less income taxes of the statistical unit during a specified reference period. Income taxes refers to the sum of federal income taxes, provincial and territorial income taxes, less abatement where applicable. Provincial and territorial income taxes include health care premiums in certain jurisdictions. Abatement reduces the federal income taxes payable by persons residing in Quebec or in certain self-governing Yukon First Nation settlement lands.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

For the 2021 Census, this includes various benefits from new and existing federal, provincial and territorial government income programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus.

All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan. For the 2021 Census, this includes enhancements to the EI benefits in 2020 in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

COVID-19 – Emergency and Recovery Benefits refers to the benefits from all federal programs intended to provide financial support to individuals affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and the public health measures implemented to minimize the spread of the virus. It includes:

the Canada Emergency Response Benefit (CERB);
the Canada Recovery Benefit (CRB);
the Canada Recovery Caregiving Benefit (CRCB);
the Canada Recovery Sickness Benefit (CRSB);
the Canada Emergency Student Benefit (CESB).

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Median income - The median income of a specified group is the amount that divides the income distribution of that group into two halves, i.e., the incomes of half of the units in that group are below the median, while those of the other half are above the median. Median incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

Average income - Average income of a specified group is calculated by dividing the aggregate income of that group by the number of units in that group. Average incomes of individuals are calculated for those with income (positive or negative).

statistical units of social statistical programs such as persons, private households, census families and economic families;
statistical units of business statistical programs such as enterprises, companies, establishments and locations;
statistical units of farm statistical programs such as farm operator and farm family.

In the context of persons, total income refers to receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of census families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of economic families, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all of its family members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

In the context of households, total income refers to receipts from certain sources of all household members, before income taxes and deductions, during a specified reference period.

The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. Receipts that are included as income are:

employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities);
income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, guaranteed investment certificates (GICs) and mutual funds;
income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and registered retirement income funds (RRIFs);
other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships;
income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, Employment Insurance benefits, Old Age Security benefits, Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan benefits and disability income.

Receipts excluded from this income definition are:

one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump-sum insurance settlements and tax-free savings account (TFSA) or registered retirement savings plan (RRSP) withdrawals;
capital gains because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are more relevant to the concept of wealth than the concept of income;
employers' contributions to registered pension plans, Canada Pension Plan, Québec Pension Plan and Employment Insurance;
voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter and goods produced for own consumption.

Government transfers - All cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during the reference period. It includes:

Old Age Security pension, Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance or Allowance for the Survivor;
retirement, disability and survivor benefits from Canada Pension Plan and Québec Pension Plan;
benefits from Employment Insurance and Québec parental insurance plan;
child benefits from federal and provincial programs;
social assistance benefits;
workers' compensation benefits;
Canada workers benefit (CWB);
Goods and services tax credit and harmonized sales tax credit;
other income from government sources.

Employment Insurance (EI) benefits - All Employment Insurance (EI) benefits received during the reference period, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, compassionate care, work sharing, retraining, and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal EI Program or the Québec parental insurance plan.

The reference period for these variables is calendar year 2019. These variables are intended for comparison with their 2020 equivalent and other 2019 income variables. Income for 2019 is presented in 2020 constant dollars.

This measure combines both the Market Basket Measure (MBM) and the Northern Market Basket Measure (MBM-N). The MBM is applicable only in the provinces, excluding reserves. The MBM-N is applicable only in the territories, excluding reserves.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for poverty data is the calendar year 2020.

The Market Basket Measure (MBM) refers to Canada's official measure of poverty based on the cost of a specific basket of goods and services representing a modest, basic standard of living developed by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). The MBM thresholds represent the costs of specified qualities and quantities of food, clothing, shelter, transportation and other necessities for a reference family of two adults and two children. The square root of economic family size is the equivalence scale used to adjust the MBM thresholds for other family sizes. This adjustment for different family sizes reflects the fact that an economic family's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

The MBM basket (2018-base) is priced for 53 different geographic areas - 19 specific communities and 34 population centre size and province combinations. The MBM recognises the potential differences in the cost of the basket between similar-sized communities in different provinces and between different geographical regions within provinces. These thresholds are presented in Table 2.2 Market Basket Measure (MBM) thresholds for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

The income measure used to compare against the MBM thresholds is the disposable income for the MBM. When the disposable income for the MBM of an economic family or a person not in economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the family or the person, the person or every member in the case of an economic family is considered to be in poverty according to MBM.

The Northern Market Basket Measure (MBM-N), developed by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) and Statistics Canada in partnership with territorial governments and national Indigenous organizations, refers to the measure of low income based on the cost of a specific basket of goods and services representing a modest, basic standard of living in the territories. The threshold represents the costs of specified qualities and quantities of food, clothing, transportation, shelter and other expenses for the reference family of the MBM-N. For Yukon and the Northwest Territories, the reference family composes two adults and two children. For Nunavut, the reference family consists of five people (two adults and three children). The square root of economic family size is the equivalence scale used to adjust the Northern MBM thresholds for other family sizes.

For some families in Nunavut, the threshold includes an additional component called the inuusiqattiarniq component. This additional component is only applied to those families that have at least one person with Indigenous identity. The Northern MBM data for Nunavut reflects the methodology as described in the discussion paper 'Construction of a Northern Market Basket Measure of poverty for Nunavut' released on June 21, 2023.

The Northern MBM recognizes potential differences in the cost of the basket between different geographical regions across the territories. Hence, the 2018-base Northern MBM basket is priced for 13 different geographic areas.

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

For the 2021 Census, the reference period for income data is the calendar year 2020, unless otherwise specified.

Prior to the 2021 Census, the LIM thresholds and the LIM low income statistics were derived and reported for the population residing outside of the territories and off reserve only. It was based on the consideration that the income, prices and expenditure patterns could be quite different in the territories and on reserve, and thus, could make the interpretation of the LIM low-income statistics difficult.

Since the 2016 Census, there were research studies that analyzed the feasibility of defining LIM thresholds that include the population living in the territories and on reserve, and examined the aspects that should be considered when interpreting low-income statistics based on this definition. With the guidance and support of such research, the 2021 Census expanded the coverage of the LIM concept to all regions in Canada, making it the only low-income concept that is applicable to the population living in the territories and on reserve.

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2021 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 2.4 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2020, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Prevalence of low income - The proportion or percentage of units whose income falls below a specified low-income line.

School attendance refers to whether a person attended, either full-time or part-time, any accredited educational institution or program during all or part of a specified reference period. The person may have attended more than one educational institution or have been enrolled in more than one program. Attendance is counted only for courses which could be used as credits towards a certificate, diploma or degree from an educational institution or program such as an elementary school, secondary school (high school), registered apprenticeship program, trade school, college, CEGEP, polytechnic or university. Educational institutions also include seminaries, schools of nursing, private business schools, private or public trade schools, institutes of technology, vocational schools, and schools for people who are deaf or blind. Attendance includes participation in courses or programs offered over the Internet, through correspondence and by other non-traditional methods of delivery. Attendance does not include training received from an employer unless it could be used as credit towards a certificate, diploma or degree from an accredited educational institution. A person is considered to have attended an educational institution if they were enrolled during the reference period but were absent, for example, due to illness. This variable collects information on school attendance at any time during the nine-month period between September 2020 and May 11, 2021. Individuals were asked to identify all types of schools attended. There was an explicit instruction to include distance learning for credit. In the 2006 Census and the 2011 National Household Survey, this variable was called 'Attendance at School'; the name was changed to 'School attendance' in the 2016 Census in order to comply with the standard definitions, but the variable is measured in the same way. Please note that the French name 'Fréquentation scolaire' did not change. This variable is reported for persons aged 15 years and over in private households. When interpreting school attendance in connection with geography, users are advised that the estimates for school attendance should not be interpreted as the number/proportion of students who attended school while residing in the given geography, due to differences in where the student is counted on Census Day. Like all respondents, students are enumerated at their usual place of residence on Census Day, which may or may not correspond to the geography in which they resided while attending school. For example, students who return to live with their parents during the year are instructed to be enumerated at their parents' address.

For information on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, Census of Population, 2021, Catalogue no. 98-500-X2021013.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2021 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2024. (table). Special Interest Profile. 2021 Census of Population. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-26-00092021001. Ottawa. Released March 20, 2024.
https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/sip/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed August 8, 2026).

Date modified:: 2025-12-09

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Special Interest Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile of interest: Income distribution by income source

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Special Interest Profile, 2021 Census of PopulationProfile of interest: Income distribution by income source

Symbol legend

Note(s):

Special Interest Profile, 2021 Census of Population
Profile of interest: Income distribution by income source