2001 Census Area Profiles

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Profile for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (1996 Representation Order), 2001 Census

About this tabulation

General information

Catalogue number :95F0495XCB2001007
Release date :October 1, 2003
Topic :Electronic Profiles
Data dimensions :

Note

Special Note: Data Quality for School Attendance

The overall quality of the education variables from the 2001 Census is acceptable. However, users of the 2001 Census data on school attendance are cautioned that the counts for the 15 to 19 year olds not attending school category may be too high. The proportion of persons aged 15 to 19 who indicated they had not attended school in the school year prior to the census increased from 18% in 1996 to 23% in 2001. This variable requires further research.

For additional information, please refer to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.

Special Note: Data Quality - Hours Worked for Pay or in Self-employment - Hutterite Colonies

Compared to estimates from the 1996 Census, the 2001 Census estimates show an increase in the number of people living in a Hutterite colony who answered that they did not work for pay or in self-employment in the week preceding the census.

It is important to consider this fact when analysing the activity data for small geographic areas where Hutterite colonies are located.

Special Note: Data Quality - Relationship of Census Estimates of Earnings to the National Accounts and Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics

Census income estimates of aggregate earnings (employment income) in 2000 were compared with similar personal income estimates from the national accounts. After adjustments to the personal income estimates for differences in concepts and coverage, census and national accounts estimates of aggregate employment income in 2000 were nearly identical at the national level. As in the past, census estimates for earnings components compared more favourably for some sources and in some provinces than for others.

Census estimates of aggregate wages and salaries, the largest component of income, were almost identical to the national accounts estimates for Canada. Provincial differences were somewhat larger than in past censuses, ranging from a 6.6% higher estimate for Newfoundland and Labrador to a 1.7% lower estimate for Alberta. Although there was a large difference between the two estimates of net income from farm self-employment (smallest component of total earnings), census estimates of aggregate income from both farm and non-farm self-employment differed by about 1.0%. Overall, estimates of total income from employment in the census and national accounts were almost identical at the national level.

Census employment income (earnings) statistics were also compared with similar statistics from the annual Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID). SLID estimates for 2000 were derived primarily from taxation data information. The estimates of average wages and salaries and average earnings of individuals in the two sources compared favourably, with census estimates higher by 2% and 3.4%, respectively.

Special Note: Data Quality - Relationship of Census Income Estimates to the National Accounts and Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics

Census income estimates of aggregate income in 2000 were compared to similar personal income estimates from the national accounts. After adjustments to the personal income estimates for differences in concepts and coverage, the census estimate of aggregate income in 2000 from comparable sources was 4.1% lower than the national accounts estimate. As in the past, census estimates for some income components and for some provinces compared more favourably than for others.

Census estimates of aggregate wages and salaries, the largest component of income, were almost identical to the national accounts estimates. Although there was a large difference between the two estimates of net income from farm self-employment (the smallest component of individual earnings), census estimates of aggregate income from both farm and non-farm self-employment were lower by 1%. Overall, estimates of total income from employment were nearly identical.

Census estimates of Old Age Security pensions and the Guaranteed Income Supplement were about 5% higher, while those for Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits were about 9% lower, than adjusted national accounts estimates. Employment Insurance benefits reported in the census were smaller by about 6%. Estimates of aggregate Canada Child Tax benefits were nearly identical in both estimates. Census estimates of other government transfer payments, which include such items as social welfare benefits, provincial income supplements to seniors, veterans' pensions and GST/HST/QST refunds, were significantly below the estimates from the national accounts. Overall, census estimates of aggregate income from all government transfer payments were lower by about 13%. As in previous census-year comparisons, the census estimate of investment income was significantly lower, by 32% in 2000, than the national accounts estimate.

Census income statistics were also compared with similar statistics from the annual Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID). SLID estimates reflect adjustments made for population undercoverage, while census estimates do not include such an adjustment. This adjustment contributes to census estimates showing fewer income recipients (by 3.4%) and earners (by 7.2%) than SLID estimates. Consequently, census estimates of aggregate earnings are 4% lower than the SLID estimate, while the census estimate of aggregate total income of individuals is lower by 3%. Most of the observed provincial differences were considered acceptable in the light of sampling errors in the Survey.

Special Note: Census Family

Refers to a married couple (with or without children of either or both spouses), a couple living common-law (with or without children of either or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present. For additional information, please refer to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.

Special Note: Changes to Family Concepts for the 2001 Census

For the 1996 Census, the definition of census family was as follows:

Refers to a now-married couple (with or without never-married sons and/or daughters of either or both spouses), a couple living common-law (with or without never-married sons and/or daughters of either or both partners) or a lone-parent of any marital status, with at least one never-married son or daughter living in the same dwelling.

This reflected a concept that had not changed since 1976. However, during the planning for the 2001 Census, it was decided that some changes were required, due to the following factors: (1) changes to federal and provincial legislation putting same-sex couples on an equal footing with opposite-sex common-law couples (most notably Bill C-23, the Modernization of Benefits and Obligations Act, which was passed by the Government of Canada in 2000); (2) recommendations by the United Nations as part of a process of standardization of concepts for the 2000-2001 round of censuses in member countries; and (3) a significant number of persons less than 15 years of age classified as 'non-family persons' in previous censuses.

As a result, the census family concept for the 2001 Census reflects the following changes:

- Two persons living in a same-sex common-law relationship, along with any of their children residing in the household, are considered a census family.

- Children in a census family can have been previously married (as long as they are not currently living with a spouse or common-law partner). Previously, they had to be 'never-married'.

- A grandchild living in a three-generation household where the parent (middle generation) is never-married is, contrary to previous censuses, now considered as a child in the census family of his or her parent, provided the grandchild is not living with his or her own spouse, common-law partner, or child. Traditionally, the census family usually consisted of the two older generations.

- A grandchild of another household member, where a middle-generation parent is not present, is now considered as a child in the census family of his or her grandparent, provided the grandchild is not living with his or her own spouse, common-law partner, or child. Traditionally, such a grandchild would not be considered as a member of a census family.

The last three changes listed (definition of 'child'), together, result in a 1.5% increase in the total number of census families, and in a 10.1% increase in the number of lone-parent families. The inclusion of same-sex couples results in a 0.4% increase in the number of census families at the national level.

The term economic family refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. This definition has not changed for 2001. The only effect of conceptual changes on economic families is that same-sex partners are now considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family.

Outside of the 'family universe', there are two related concepts that are affected by the change in the census family definition: common-law status and household type. Prior to 2001, two people living together as husband and wife without being legally married to each other were considered to be living common-law. For 2001, this has been expanded to include persons living in a same-sex partnership. The concept of household type refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Since it is based on the census family concept, the household type (whether a household is 'family' or 'non-family') is affected by the change. Also, the detailed classification of this variable is affected, since married couples and common-law couples were broken down into those 'without never-married sons or daughters' and 'with never-married sons or daughters'. For 2001 this reads 'without children' and 'with children', with the attendant change in meaning.

For additional information, please refer to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.

Special Note: Common-law Status

Refers to two people of the opposite sex or of the same sex who live together as a couple, but who are not legally married to each other. For additional information, please refer to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.

Special Note: Comparability of 2001 Place of Work Data

Working at home can be measured in different ways. In the census, the 'Worked at home' category includes persons who live and work at the same physical location, such as farmers, teleworkers and work camp workers. In addition, the 2001 Census Guide instructed persons who worked part of the time at home and part of the time at an employer's address to indicate that they 'Worked at home' if most of their time was spent working at home (e.g. three days out of five).

Other Statistics Canada surveys such as the General Social Survey, the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics, and the Workplace and Employee Survey also collect information on working at home. However, the survey data are not directly comparable to the census data since the surveys ask respondents whether they did some or all of their paid work at home, whereas the census asks them where they usually worked most of the time. Consequently, census estimates on work at home are lower than survey estimates.

The place-of-work question has remained in virtually the same format in each census since 1971. However, in 1996, the category 'No fixed workplace address' replaced 'No usual place of work'. In 1996, the census questionnaire was modified by adding a check box for the 'No fixed workplace' response category. In previous censuses, respondents were asked to write 'No usual place of work' in the address fields. It is believed that previous censuses have undercounted the number of persons with 'No fixed workplace address'.

Annexations, incorporations and amalgamations of municipalities could create some difficulties when comparing spatial units and structures which change over time.

For additional information, please refer to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.


Additional information about this table is available in the Dimension Summary Box of the Profile.

Data table

Select data categories for this table


Geography = Canada Footnote 1
Profile of Federal Electoral Districts (1996 Representation Order) (1716) Values

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

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Footnote 2

These figures have not been subjected to random rounding.

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Many of the 308 federal electoral district (FED) profiles of the 2003 Representation Order do not fully respect the 2001 Census geographic structure. To create non-standard areas for tabulating the data for the 308 FED profiles, the 2001 Census block structure was used. In some cases, blocks were split between FEDs and had to be assigned to one FED. For this reason and taking into account weighting and rounding effects, the data in the 308 FED profiles will not match the population counts reported in the Canada Gazette.

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Footnote 3

Age
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 15, 2001). This variable is derived from date of birth.

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Sex
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the gender of the respondent.

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Includes institutional residents.

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Footnote 4

Includes institutional residents.

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Legal Marital Status
Part A - Plain Language Definition
A person's conjugal status under the law (e.g. single, married, widowed). Legal marital status data are derived from the responses to Question 4 (Marital Status) on the census questionnaires.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the legal conjugal status of a person.

The various responses are defined as follows:

Never legally married (single)

Persons who have never married (including all persons less than 15 years of age) and persons whose marriage has been annulled and who have not remarried.

Legally married (and not separated)

Persons whose husband or wife is living, unless the couple is separated or a divorce has been obtained.

Separated, but still legally married

Persons currently married, but who are no longer living with their spouse (for any reason other than illness or work) and have not obtained a divorce.

Divorced

Persons who have obtained a legal divorce and who have not remarried.

Widowed

Persons who have lost their spouse through death and who have not remarried.

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Footnote 5

Includes institutional residents.

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Common-law Status
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to two people of the opposite sex or of the same sex who live together as a couple, but who are not legally married to each other.

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Footnote 6

Census Family
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to a married couple (with or without children of either or both spouses), a couple living common-law (with or without children of either or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

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Footnote 7

Census Family Structure
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

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Footnote 8

Census Family Structure
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

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Footnote 9

Census Family Status
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common-law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a non-family person.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of a census family.
Family persons refer to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows:

Spouses refer to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling.

Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex or of the same sex who are not legally married to each other, but live together as a couple in the same dwelling.

Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more children.

Children refer to blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters (regardless of age or marital status) who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s), as well as grandchildren in households where there are no parents present. Sons and daughters who are living with their spouse or common-law partner, or with one or more of their own children, are not considered to be members of the census family of their parent(s), even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of the census family of their parent(s). The category of children can be further distinguished as follows:

Never-married sons and/or daughters in a census family, as used in censuses prior to 2001.

Other sons and/or daughters in a census family who would not have been included in the census family of their parents according to the previous concept.

Grandchildren living in the same household as their grandparent(s), with no parents present.

Non-family persons refer to household members who do not belong to a census family. They may be related to Person 1 (e.g. Person 1's sister, brother-in-law, cousin, grandparent), or unrelated to Person 1 (e.g. lodger, room-mate, employee). A person living alone is always a non-family person.

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Refers to the classification of census families according to the number and/or age groups of children at home.

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Footnote 10

The average number of children at home per family is calculated using the total number of children at home and the total number of families.

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Footnote 11

Household Living Arrangements
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the classification of persons in terms of whether they are members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family or non-family persons.

Household Type
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Category to which a person living alone or a group of persons occupying the same dwelling belong. There are two categories: non-family households and family households.

A non-family household consists either of one person living alone or of two or more persons who share a dwelling, but do not constitute a family (e.g., a couple with or without children).

Family households are divided into two subcategories: one-family households and multiple-family households.

A one-family household consists of a single family (e.g., a couple with or without children). A multiple-family household is made up of two or more families occupying the same dwelling.

Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other non-family persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional non-family persons) occupy the same private dwelling.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Census Family Status
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common-law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a non-family person.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of a census family. (See Figure 14.)
Family persons refer to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows:

Spouses refer to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling.

Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex or of the same sex who are not legally married to each other, but live together as a couple in the same dwelling.

Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more children.

Children refer to blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters (regardless of age or marital status) who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s), as well as grandchildren in households where there are no parents present. Sons and daughters who are living with their spouse or common-law partner, or with one or more of their own children, are not considered to be members of the census family of their parent(s), even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of the census family of their parent(s). The category of children can be further distinguished as follows:

Never-married sons and/or daughters in a census family, as used in censuses prior to 2001.

Other sons and/or daughters in a census family who would not have been included in the census family of their parents according to the previous concept.

Grandchildren living in the same household as their grandparent(s), with no parents present.

Non-family persons refer to household members who do not belong to a census family. They may be related to Person 1 (e.g. Person 1's sister, brother-in-law, cousin, grandparent), or unrelated to Person 1 (e.g. lodger, room-mate, employee). A person living alone is always a non-family person.

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Footnote 12

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 13

Household Living Arrangements
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the classification of persons in terms of whether they are members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family or non-family persons.

Household Type
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Category to which a person living alone or a group of persons occupying the same dwelling belong. There are two categories: non-family households and family households.

A non-family household consists either of one person living alone or of two or more persons who share a dwelling, but do not constitute a family (e.g., a couple with or without children).

Family households are divided into two subcategories: one-family households and multiple-family households.

A one-family household consists of a single family (e.g., a couple with or without children). A multiple-family household is made up of two or more families occupying the same dwelling.

Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other non-family persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional non-family persons) occupy the same private dwelling.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Census Family Status
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common-law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a non-family person.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of a census family. (See Figure 14.)
Family persons refer to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows:

Spouses refer to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling.

Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex or of the same sex who are not legally married to each other, but live together as a couple in the same dwelling.

Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more children.

Children refer to blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters (regardless of age or marital status) who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s), as well as grandchildren in households where there are no parents present. Sons and daughters who are living with their spouse or common-law partner, or with one or more of their own children, are not considered to be members of the census family of their parent(s), even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of the census family of their parent(s). The category of children can be further distinguished as follows:

Never-married sons and/or daughters in a census family, as used in censuses prior to 2001.

Other sons and/or daughters in a census family who would not have been included in the census family of their parents according to the previous concept.

Grandchildren living in the same household as their grandparent(s), with no parents present.

Non-family persons refer to household members who do not belong to a census family. They may be related to Person 1 (e.g. Person 1's sister, brother-in-law, cousin, grandparent), or unrelated to Person 1 (e.g. lodger, room-mate, employee). A person living alone is always a non-family person.

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Footnote 14

Non-relatives may be present.

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Footnote 15

Dwelling, Occupied Private

Part A - Plain Language Definition
A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on Census Day. Unless otherwise specified, all data in housing products are for occupied private dwellings, rather than for unoccupied private dwellings or dwellings occupied solely by foreign and/or temporary residents.

Condition of Dwelling
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to whether, in the judgement of the respondent, the dwelling requires any repairs (excluding desirable remodelling or additions).

Rooms
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the number of rooms in a dwelling. A room is an enclosed area within a dwelling which is finished and suitable for year-round living.

Bedrooms
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to all rooms designed and furnished as bedrooms and used mainly for sleeping purposes, even though the use may be occasional (e.g., spare bedroom).

Period of Construction
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed.

Tenure
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to whether some member of the household owns or rents the dwelling, or whether the dwelling is Band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement).

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Footnote 16

Includes data up to May 15, 2001.

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Footnote 17

Structural Type of Dwelling
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a detached duplex.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

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Footnote 18

Includes apartments without direct ground access in buildings that have fewer than five storeys and apartments with direct ground access in buildings that have fewer than five storeys.

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Footnote 19

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

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Footnote 20

Household, Private
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

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Household Size
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Number of persons occupying a private dwelling.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the number of persons in a private household.

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Footnote 21

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other non-family persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional non-family persons) occupy the same private dwelling.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

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Footnote 22

Mother Tongue
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual at the time of the census.

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Footnote 23

The 1996 category 'Chinese, n.o.s.' contains all responses of 'Chinese', including 'Mandarin', 'Cantonese' and 'Hakka'. Therefore it is not equivalent to the 2001 category 'Chinese, n.o.s.' but rather, equal to the sum of the 2001 categories of 'Chinese, n.o.s.', 'Mandarin', 'Cantonese' and 'Hakka'.

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Footnote 24

This is a subtotal of all non-official languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 25

Knowledge of Official Languages
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither of the official languages of Canada.

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Footnote 26

First Official Language Spoken
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act.

Remarks:

This variable was derived within the framework of the application of the Official Languages Act.

This derivation method is described in the regulations concerning the use of official languages for the provision of public services. It takes into account first the knowledge of the two official languages, second the mother tongue, and third the home language.

People who can conduct a conversation in French only are assigned French as their first official language spoken. People who can carry on a conversation in English only are assigned English as their first official language spoken. The responses to questions on mother tongue and home language are subsequently used to establish the first official language spoken by people who speak both English and French, or who cannot speak either of the two official languages. The French category includes people who have French only or French and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue. People who have English only or English and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue are included in the English category. For cases that have not yet been classified, people are assigned to the French category when they speak French only or French and at least one non-official language as their home language. The procedure is the same for English. Thus, the population is classified into two principal categories: English or French. It is necessary to add two residual categories for people who cannot be classified in accordance with the information available: English and French and neither English nor French.

Please consult the following documents for more information: Regulations Respecting Communications With and Services to the Public in Either Official Language, registered on December 16, 1991, in accordance with section 85 of the Official Languages Act, R.S.C., c. 32 (4th suppl.) and Population Estimates by First Official Language Spoken, 1991, Catalogue No. 94-320, Demography Division, Statistics Canada.

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Footnote 27

The official language minority is English in Quebec and French in all other provinces and territories.

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Footnote 28

The official language minority is English in Quebec and French in all other provinces and territories.

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Footnote 29

Home Language
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the language spoken most often or on a regular basis at home by the individual at the time of the census.

Return to footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

The 1996 category 'Chinese, n.o.s.' contains all responses of 'Chinese', including 'Mandarin', 'Cantonese' and 'Hakka'. Therefore it is not equivalent to the 2001 category 'Chinese, n.o.s.' but rather, equal to the sum of the 2001 categories of 'Chinese, n.o.s.', 'Mandarin', 'Cantonese' and 'Hakka'.

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Footnote 31

This is a subtotal of all non-official languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 32

Knowledge of Non-official Languages
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation.

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Footnote 33

The 1996 category 'Chinese, n.o.s.' contains all responses of 'Chinese', including 'Mandarin', 'Cantonese' and 'Hakka'. Therefore it is not equivalent to the 2001 category 'Chinese, n.o.s.' but rather, equal to the sum of the 2001 categories of 'Chinese, n.o.s.', 'Mandarin', 'Cantonese' and 'Hakka'.

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Footnote 34

This is a subtotal of all non-official languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 35

Refers to the relationship between a person's usual place of residence on Census Day and his or her usual place of residence one year earlier. A person is classified as a non-mover if no difference exists. Otherwise, a person is classified as a mover and this categorization is called Mobility Status (1 Year Ago). Within the category of movers, a further distinction is made between non-migrants and migrants; this difference is called migration status.

Non-movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living at the same address as the one at which they resided one year earlier.

Movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living at a different address than the one at which they resided one year earlier.

Non-migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living at a different address, but in the same census subdivision (CSD) as the one they lived in one year earlier.

Migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were residing in a different CSD one year earlier (internal migrants) or who were living outside Canada one year earlier (external migrants).

Intraprovincial migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living in a different census subdivision than the one at which they resided one year earlier, in the same province.

Interprovincial migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living in a different census subdivision than the one at which they resided one year earlier, in a different province.

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Footnote 36

Refers to the relationship between a person's usual place of residence on Census Day and his or her usual place of residence five years earlier. A person is classified as a non-mover if no difference exists. Otherwise, a person is classified as a mover and this categorization is called Mobility Status (5 Years Ago). Within the movers category, a further distinction is made between non-migrants and migrants; this difference is called migration status.

Non-movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living at the same address as the one at which they resided five years earlier.

Movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living at a different address than the one at which they resided five years earlier.

Non-migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living at a different address, but in the same census subdivision (CSD) as the one they lived in five years earlier.

Migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were residing in a different CSD five years earlier (internal migrants) or who were living outside Canada five years earlier (external migrants).

Intraprovincial migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living in a different census subdivision than the one in which they resided five years earlier, in the same province.

Interprovincial migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living in a different census subdivision than the one in which they resided five years earlier, in a different province.

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Footnote 37

Citizenship
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the legal citizenship status of the respondent. Persons who are citizens of more than one country were instructed to provide the name of the other country(ies).

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Footnote 38

Includes those who reported dual citizenship including Canadian.

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Footnote 39

Place of Birth: Respondent
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to specific provinces or territories for respondents who were born in Canada, or to specific countries if born outside Canada.

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Landed Immigrant Status
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to people who have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 40

The places of birth selected are the ones most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

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Footnote 41

'Recent immigrants' refers to persons who immigrated to Canada between 1996 and Census Day, May 15, 2001. The places of birth selected are the ones most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

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Place of Birth: Respondent
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to specific provinces or territories for respondents who were born in Canada, or to specific countries if born outside Canada.

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Footnote 42

Period of Immigration
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Group of years, for example, 1996-2001, during which the immigrant was given permission to live in Canada for the first time by immigration authorities.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to ranges of years based on the year of immigration question. Year of immigration refers to the year in which landed immigrant status was first obtained.

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Footnote 43

Includes data up to May 15, 2001.

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Footnote 44

Age at Immigration
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the age at which the respondent first obtained landed immigrant status. A landed immigrant is a person who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities.

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Footnote 45

Generation Status

Generation status of the respondent, i.e. '1st', '2nd', or '3rd+' generation, refers to whether the respondent or the respondent's parents were born in or outside Canada.

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Footnote 46

Refers to persons born outside Canada.

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Footnote 47

Refers to persons born inside Canada with at least one parent born outside Canada.

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Footnote 48

Refers to persons born inside Canada with both parents born inside Canada.

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Footnote 49

The count for 'Total population by ethnic origin (single and multiple responses) - 20% Sample Data' represents the total population of Canada, excluding institutional residents. It also represents the sum of persons who reported single ethnic origins and multiple ethnic origins in the census.

The count for 'Total population - Single responses' represents the total number of persons who reported only one ethnic origin in the census. This total is greater than the sum of single responses in this table because not all ethnic origins are shown in this profile.

The count for 'Total population - Multiple responses' represents the total number of persons who reported more than one ethnic origin in the census. This total is less than the sum of multiple responses of each group because respondents reporting more than one ethnic origin are counted in the multiple responses categories for each of the groups they reported. For example: a respondent reporting Scottish and English origins is counted once under the Total population - Multiple responses category. However, the same respondent is counted once in the Scottish - Multiple responses category and counted once in the English - Multiple responses category.

Return to footnote 49 referrer

Ethnic Origin
Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent's ancestors belong. Ethnic or cultural origin refers to the ethnic 'roots' or ancestral background of the population, and should not be confused with citizenship or nationality.

The comparability of ethnic origin data has been affected by several factors, including changes in the question wording, format, examples, instructions and data processing, as well as by the social environment at the time of the census.

In 1996 and 2001, the comparability with previous census data is affected by the change in format and the examples provided on the questionnaire. The change in format to an open-ended question in 1996 likely affected response patterns, especially for groups who had been included as mark-in response categories in 1991. In addition, the presence of examples such as 'Canadian', which were not included in previous censuses, may also affect response patterns.

For additional information, please refer to the Ethnic Origin User Guide or to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.

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Footnote 50

The count for 'Total population by ethnic origin (single and multiple responses) - 20% Sample Data' represents the total population of Canada, excluding institutional residents. It also represents the sum of persons who reported single ethnic origins and multiple ethnic origins in the census.

The count for 'Total population - Single responses' represents the total number of persons who reported only one ethnic origin in the census. This total is greater than the sum of single responses in this table because not all ethnic origins are shown in this profile.

The count for 'Total population - Multiple responses' represents the total number of persons who reported more than one ethnic origin in the census. This total is less than the sum of multiple responses of each group because respondents reporting more than one ethnic origin are counted in the multiple responses categories for each of the groups they reported. For example: a respondent reporting Scottish and English origins is counted once under the Total population - Multiple responses category. However, the same respondent is counted once in the Scottish - Multiple responses category and counted once in the English - Multiple responses category.

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Footnote 51

The count for 'Total population by ethnic origin (single and multiple responses) - 20% Sample Data' represents the total population of Canada, excluding institutional residents. It also represents the sum of persons who reported single ethnic origins and multiple ethnic origins in the census.

The count for 'Total population - Single responses' represents the total number of persons who reported only one ethnic origin in the census. This total is greater than the sum of single responses in this table because not all ethnic origins are shown in this profile.

The count for 'Total population - Multiple responses' represents the total number of persons who reported more than one ethnic origin in the census. This total is less than the sum of multiple responses of each group because respondents reporting more than one ethnic origin are counted in the multiple responses categories for each of the groups they reported. For example: a respondent reporting Scottish and English origins is counted once under the Total population - Multiple responses category. However, the same respondent is counted once in the Scottish - Multiple responses category and counted once in the English - Multiple responses category.

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Footnote 52

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as British, Anglo, Celtic, Cornish, Gaelic, Jersey Islander, Manx, United Empire Loyalist, United Kingdom, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh.

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Footnote 53

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as British, Anglo, Celtic, Cornish, Gaelic, Jersey Islander, Manx, United Empire Loyalist, United Kingdom, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh.

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Footnote 54

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as British, Anglo, Celtic, Cornish, Gaelic, Jersey Islander, Manx, United Empire Loyalist, United Kingdom, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh.

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Footnote 55

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as African, Black African, Bantu, Beninese, Swahili, Tutsi, West African, Zambian, Zulu, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Akan, Angolan, Ashanti, Black, Burundian, Cameroonian, Congolese, East African, Eritrean, Ethiopian, Ghanaian, Guinean, Ibo, Ivoirean, Kenyan, Malagasy, Malian, Mauritian, Nigerian, Oromo, Rwandan, Senegalese, Somali, South African, Sudanese, Tanzanian, Togolese, Ugandan, Yoruba, Zairian, Zimbabwean, etc.

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Footnote 56

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as African, Black African, Bantu, Beninese, Swahili, Tutsi, West African, Zambian, Zulu, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Akan, Angolan, Ashanti, Black, Burundian, Cameroonian, Congolese, East African, Eritrean, Ethiopian, Ghanaian, Guinean, Ibo, Ivoirean, Kenyan, Malagasy, Malian, Mauritian, Nigerian, Oromo, Rwandan, Senegalese, Somali, South African, Sudanese, Tanzanian, Togolese, Ugandan, Yoruba, Zairian, Zimbabwean, etc.

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Footnote 57

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as African, Black African, Bantu, Beninese, Swahili, Tutsi, West African, Zambian, Zulu, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Akan, Angolan, Ashanti, Black, Burundian, Cameroonian, Congolese, East African, Eritrean, Ethiopian, Ghanaian, Guinean, Ibo, Ivoirean, Kenyan, Malagasy, Malian, Mauritian, Nigerian, Oromo, Rwandan, Senegalese, Somali, South African, Sudanese, Tanzanian, Togolese, Ugandan, Yoruba, Zairian, Zimbabwean, etc.

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Footnote 58

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as Arab, Bahraini, Middle Eastern, Omani, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Egyptian, Iraqi, Jordanian, Kuwaiti, Lebanese, Libyan, Algerian, Berber, Moroccan, Tunisian, Maghrebi n.i.e., Palestinian, Saudi Arabian, Syrian and Yemeni.

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Footnote 59

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as Arab, Bahraini, Middle Eastern, Omani, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Egyptian, Iraqi, Jordanian, Kuwaiti, Lebanese, Libyan, Algerian, Berber, Moroccan, Tunisian, Maghrebi n.i.e., Palestinian, Saudi Arabian, Syrian and Yemeni.

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Footnote 60

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as Arab, Bahraini, Middle Eastern, Omani, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Egyptian, Iraqi, Jordanian, Kuwaiti, Lebanese, Libyan, Algerian, Berber, Moroccan, Tunisian, Maghrebi n.i.e., Palestinian, Saudi Arabian, Syrian and Yemeni.

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Footnote 61

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as Yugoslav, Vojvodenian, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, Kosovar, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Serbian and Slovenian.

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Footnote 62

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as Yugoslav, Vojvodenian, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, Kosovar, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Serbian and Slovenian.

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Footnote 63

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as Yugoslav, Vojvodenian, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, Kosovar, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Serbian and Slovenian.

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Footnote 64

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as South Asian, Bhutanese, Dravidian, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Bangladeshi, Bengali, East Indian, Goan, Gujarati, Kashmiri, Pakistani, Punjabi, Nepali, Sinhalese, Sri Lankan and Tamil.

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Footnote 65

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as South Asian, Bhutanese, Dravidian, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Bangladeshi, Bengali, East Indian, Goan, Gujarati, Kashmiri, Pakistani, Punjabi, Nepali, Sinhalese, Sri Lankan and Tamil.

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Footnote 66

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as South Asian, Bhutanese, Dravidian, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Bangladeshi, Bengali, East Indian, Goan, Gujarati, Kashmiri, Pakistani, Punjabi, Nepali, Sinhalese, Sri Lankan and Tamil.

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Footnote 67

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as Latin American, Central American, South American, Latino, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Argentinian, Belizean, Bolivian, Brazilian, Central/South American Indian, Chilean, Colombian, Costa Rican, Ecuadorian, Guatemalan, Hispanic, Honduran, Maya, Mexican, Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Paraguayan, Peruvian, Salvadorean, Uruguayan and Venezuelan.

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Footnote 68

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as Latin American, Central American, South American, Latino, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Argentinian, Belizean, Bolivian, Brazilian, Central/South American Indian, Chilean, Colombian, Costa Rican, Ecuadorian, Guatemalan, Hispanic, Honduran, Maya, Mexican, Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Paraguayan, Peruvian, Salvadorean, Uruguayan and Venezuelan.

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Footnote 69

'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'.

Includes responses such as Latin American, Central American, South American, Latino, etc.

Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Argentinian, Belizean, Bolivian, Brazilian, Central/South American Indian, Chilean, Colombian, Costa Rican, Ecuadorian, Guatemalan, Hispanic, Honduran, Maya, Mexican, Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Paraguayan, Peruvian, Salvadorean, Uruguayan and Venezuelan.

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Footnote 70

Visible Minorities
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the visible minority group to which the respondent belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour'.

The visible minority population includes the following groups: Chinese, South Asian, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Southeast Asian, Arab, West Asian, Korean, Japanese, Visible Minority, n.i.e. and Multiple Visible Minorities.

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Footnote 71

Includes respondents who reported a write-in response classified as a visible minority such as 'Polynesian', 'Guyanese', 'Mauritian', etc.

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Footnote 72

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g. 'Black' and 'South Asian'.

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Footnote 73

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to Question 18 (Aboriginal self-reporting) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

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Footnote 74

Aboriginal Identity
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to those persons who reported identifying with at least one Aboriginal group, i.e. North American Indian, Métis or Inuit (Eskimo), and/or those who reported being a Treaty Indian or a Registered Indian as defined by the Indian Act of Canada and/or who were members of an Indian Band or First Nation. In 1991 and previous censuses, Aboriginal persons were determined using the ethnic origin question (ancestry). The 1996 Census included a question on the individual's own perception of his/her Aboriginal identity. The 2001 Census question is the same as the one used in 1996.

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Footnote 75

This is a grouping of the total population into non-Aboriginal or Aboriginal population, with Aboriginal persons further divided into Aboriginal groups, based on their responses to three questions on the 2001 Census form. Included in the Aboriginal population are those persons who reported identifying with at least one Aboriginal group, that is, 'North American Indian', 'Métis' or 'Inuit (Eskimo)', and/or who reported being a Treaty Indian or a Registered Indian, as defined by the Indian Act of Canada, and/or who reported they were members of an Indian Band or First Nation.

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Footnote 76

Users should be aware that the counts for this item are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements. The extent of the impact will depend on the geographic area under study. In 2001, a total of 30 Indian reserves and Indian settlements were incompletely enumerated by the census. The populations of these 30 communities are not included in the census counts.

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Footnote 77

Includes those who identified themselves as Registered Indians and/or Band members without Aboriginal identity response.

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Footnote 78

Aboriginal Origin
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to those persons who reported at least one Aboriginal origin to the ethnic origin question (North American Indian, Métis or Inuit). Ethnic origin refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent's ancestors belong. See Ethnic Origin.

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Footnote 79

Refers to those persons who reported at least one Aboriginal origin (North American Indian, Métis or Inuit) to the ethnic origin question. Ethnic origin refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent's ancestors belong. Additional information on ethnic origin can be obtained from the 2001 Census Dictionary.

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Footnote 80

Includes those who reported multiple Aboriginal origins or multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal origins to the ethnic origin question.

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Footnote 81

Age
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 15, 2001). This variable is derived from date of birth.

Sex
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the gender of the respondent.

Labour Force Activity (in Reference Week)
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Respondents were classified as either employed, or unemployed, or as not in the labour force. The labour force includes the employed and the unemployed.

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Footnote 82

Age
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 15, 2001). This variable is derived from date of birth.

Sex
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the gender of the respondent.

Labour Force Activity (in Reference Week)
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Respondents were classified as either employed, or unemployed, or as not in the labour force. The labour force includes the employed and the unemployed.

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Footnote 83

Age
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 15, 2001). This variable is derived from date of birth.

Sex
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the gender of the respondent.

Labour Force Activity (in Reference Week)
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Respondents were classified as either employed, or unemployed, or as not in the labour force. The labour force includes the employed and the unemployed.

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Footnote 84

Presence of Children
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the number of children in private households by age groups.

Labour Force Activity (in Reference Week)
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Respondents were classified as either employed, or unemployed, or as not in the labour force. The labour force includes the employed and the unemployed.

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Footnote 85

Sex
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the gender of the respondent.

Presence of Children
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the number of children in private households by age groups.

Labour Force Activity (in Reference Week)
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Respondents were classified as either employed, or unemployed, or as not in the labour force. The labour force includes the employed and the unemployed.

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Footnote 86

Sex
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the gender of the respondent.

Presence of Children
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the number of children in private households by age groups.

Labour Force Activity (in Reference Week)
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Respondents were classified as either employed, or unemployed, or as not in the labour force. The labour force includes the employed and the unemployed.

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Footnote 87

Class of Worker
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
This variable classifies persons who reported a job into the following categories:

(a) persons who worked mainly for wages, salaries, commissions, tips, piece-rates, or payments 'in kind' (payments in goods or services rather than money);

(b) persons who worked mainly for themselves, with or without paid help, operating a business, farm or professional practice, alone or in partnership;

(c) persons who worked without pay in a family business, farm or professional practice owned or operated by a related household member; unpaid family work does not include unpaid housework, unpaid childcare, unpaid care to seniors and volunteer work.

The job reported was the one held in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001) if the person was employed, or the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000, if the person was not employed during the reference week. Persons with two or more jobs in the reference week were asked to provide information for the job at which they worked the most hours.

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Footnote 88

Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only.

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Footnote 89

Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000.

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Footnote 90

Class of Worker
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
This variable classifies persons who reported a job into the following categories:

(a) persons who worked mainly for wages, salaries, commissions, tips, piece-rates, or payments 'in kind' (payments in goods or services rather than money);

(b) persons who worked mainly for themselves, with or without paid help, operating a business, farm or professional practice, alone or in partnership;

(c) persons who worked without pay in a family business, farm or professional practice owned or operated by a related household member; unpaid family work does not include unpaid housework, unpaid childcare, unpaid care to seniors and volunteer work.

The job reported was the one held in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001) if the person was employed, or the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000, if the person was not employed during the reference week. Persons with two or more jobs in the reference week were asked to provide information for the job at which they worked the most hours.

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Footnote 91

Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only.

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Footnote 92

Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000.

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Footnote 93

Class of Worker
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
This variable classifies persons who reported a job into the following categories:

(a) persons who worked mainly for wages, salaries, commissions, tips, piece-rates, or payments 'in kind' (payments in goods or services rather than money);

(b) persons who worked mainly for themselves, with or without paid help, operating a business, farm or professional practice, alone or in partnership;

(c) persons who worked without pay in a family business, farm or professional practice owned or operated by a related household member; unpaid family work does not include unpaid housework, unpaid childcare, unpaid care to seniors and volunteer work.

The job reported was the one held in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001) if the person was employed, or the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000, if the person was not employed during the reference week. Persons with two or more jobs in the reference week were asked to provide information for the job at which they worked the most hours.

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Footnote 94

Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only.

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Footnote 95

Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000.

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Footnote 96

Occupation (based on the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics [NOC-S 2001])
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Kind of work done by persons aged 15 and over. Occupation is based on the type of job the person holds and the description of his or her duties. The 2001 data on occupation are classified according to the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC-S 2001). For comparisons with data from the 1991 and 1996 Censuses, the variable Occupation (Historical) should be used.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. If the person did not have a job during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001), the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours.

The 2001 occupation data are classified according to the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC-S 2001). This classification is composed of four levels of aggregation. There are 10 broad occupational categories containing 47 major groups that are further subdivided into 140 minor groups. At the most detailed level, there are 520 occupation unit groups. Occupation unit groups are formed on the basis of the education, training, or skill level required to enter the job, as well as the kind of work performed, as determined by the tasks, duties and responsibilities of the occupation.

For information on the NOC-S 2001, see the National Occupational Classification for Statistics, 2001, Catalogue No. 12-583-XPE.

Return to footnote 96 referrer

Cautionary Notes: Occupation

Broad Occupational Category A - Management Occupations

Census data for occupation groups in Broad Occupational Category A - Management Occupations should be used with caution. Some coding errors were made in assigning the appropriate level of management, e.g., senior manager as opposed to middle manager, and in determining the appropriate area of specialization or activity, e.g., a manager of a health care program in a hospital as opposed to a government manager in health policy administration. Some non-management occupations have also been miscoded to management due to confusion over titles such as program manager, project manager, etc. Data users may wish to use data for management occupations in conjunction with other variables such as income, age and education.

A334 - Other Managers in Public Administration

Census data for A334 - Other Managers in Public Administration should be used with extreme caution due to a high level of coding error. Coding errors were made in assigning the appropriate management level, e.g., senior manager as opposed to middle manager, and in determining the appropriate area of specialization, e.g., managers in economic and social policy administration have been miscoded to this group. Some non-management occupations have also been miscoded to A334 due to confusion over titles such as program manager, project manager, etc.

E037 - Program Officers Unique to Government

Census data for E037 - Program Officers Unique to Government should be used with extreme caution due to a high level of coding error. Coding errors were made with respect to the appropriate area of specialization, e.g., economic and social policy researchers and officers have been miscoded to this group. As well, a number of vague responses such as 'civil servant' and 'fonctionnaire' were wrongly assigned this code.

G111 - Sales Representatives, Wholesale Trade (Non-Technical)

2001 Census data are showing an under-estimate of persons in G111 - Sales Representatives, Wholesale Trade (Non-Technical). A high number of vague responses have resulted in some of these occupations being miscoded to other sales occupations such as G211 - Retail Salespersons and Sales Clerks and A131 - Sales Marketing and Advertising Managers.

G121 - Technical Sales Specialists, Wholesale Trade

2001 Census data are showing an under-estimate of persons in G121 - Technical Sales Specialists, Wholesale Trade. A high number of vague responses have resulted in some of these occupations being miscoded to other sales occupations such as G211 - Retail Salespersons and Sales Clerks and A131 - Sales Marketing and Advertising Managers.

G982 - Ironing, Pressing and Finishing Occupations

2001 Census data are showing an over-estimate of persons in G982 - Ironing, Pressing and Finishing Occupations due to miscoding of some workers in pressing occupations in clothing manufacturing to this group. These responses should have been coded to J319 - Other Labourers in Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities. Data users may want to consider excluding persons in industry (NAICS) sub-sector 315 - Clothing Manufacturing from the estimates for G982.

H512 - Tailors, Dressmakers, Furriers and Milliners

2001 Census data are showing an over-estimate of persons in H512 - Tailors, Dressmakers, Furriers and Milliners due to miscoding of some responses of 'couturier' and 'seamstress' in clothing manufacturing to this group.

J111 - Central Control and Process Operators, Mineral and Metal Processing
J121 - Machine Operators, Mineral and Metal Processing

Data for J111 - Central Control and Process Operators, Mineral and Metal Processing and J121 - Machine Operators, Mineral and Metal Processing should be used with caution. There is some overlap of responses coded to these two groups as respondents do not always provide enough information to allow coders to distinguish between them.

J113 - Pulping Control Operators
J142 - Pulp Mill Machine Operators

Data for J113 - Pulping Control Operators and J142 - Pulp Mill Machine Operators should be used with caution. There is some overlap of responses coded to these two groups as respondents do not always provide enough information to allow coders to distinguish between them.

J114 - Papermaking and Coating Control Operators
J143 - Papermaking and Finishing Machine Operators

Data for J114 - Papermaking and Coating Control Operators and J143 - Papermaking and Finishing Machine Operators should be used with caution. There is some overlap of responses coded to these two groups as respondents do not always provide enough information to allow coders to distinguish between them.

J319 - Other Labourers in Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities

2001 Census data are showing an under-estimate of persons in J319 - Other Labourers in Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities due to miscoding of some workers in pressing occupations in clothing manufacturing to G982 - Ironing, Pressing and Finishing Occupations.

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Footnote 97

Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only.

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Footnote 98

Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000.

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Footnote 99

Occupation (based on the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics [NOC-S 2001])
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Kind of work done by persons aged 15 and over. Occupation is based on the type of job the person holds and the description of his or her duties. The 2001 data on occupation are classified according to the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC-S 2001). For comparisons with data from the 1991 and 1996 Censuses, the variable Occupation (Historical) should be used.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. If the person did not have a job during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001), the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours.

The 2001 occupation data are classified according to the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC-S 2001). This classification is composed of four levels of aggregation. There are 10 broad occupational categories containing 47 major groups that are further subdivided into 140 minor groups. At the most detailed level, there are 520 occupation unit groups. Occupation unit groups are formed on the basis of the education, training, or skill level required to enter the job, as well as the kind of work performed, as determined by the tasks, duties and responsibilities of the occupation.

For information on the NOC-S 2001, see the National Occupational Classification for Statistics, 2001, Catalogue No. 12-583-XPE.

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Footnote 100

Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only.

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Footnote 101

Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000.

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Footnote 102

Occupation (based on the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics [NOC-S 2001])
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Kind of work done by persons aged 15 and over. Occupation is based on the type of job the person holds and the description of his or her duties. The 2001 data on occupation are classified according to the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC-S 2001). For comparisons with data from the 1991 and 1996 Censuses, the variable Occupation (Historical) should be used.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. If the person did not have a job during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001), the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours.

The 2001 occupation data are classified according to the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC-S 2001). This classification is composed of four levels of aggregation. There are 10 broad occupational categories containing 47 major groups that are further subdivided into 140 minor groups. At the most detailed level, there are 520 occupation unit groups. Occupation unit groups are formed on the basis of the education, training, or skill level required to enter the job, as well as the kind of work performed, as determined by the tasks, duties and responsibilities of the occupation.

For information on the NOC-S 2001, see the National Occupational Classification for Statistics, 2001, Catalogue No. 12-583-XPE.

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Footnote 103

Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only.

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Footnote 104

Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000.

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Footnote 105

Industry (based on the 1997 North American Industry Classification System [NAICS])

Part A - Plain Language Definition

General nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2001 Census data on industry (based on the 1997 NAICS) can be compared with data from Canada's NAFTA partners (United States and Mexico).

Part B - Detailed Definition

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. If the person did not have a job during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001), the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000. Persons with two or more jobs were required to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours.

The 2001 industry data are produced according to the 1997 NAICS. The NAICS provides enhanced industry comparability among the three North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) trading partners (Canada, United States and Mexico). This classification consists of a systematic and comprehensive arrangement of industries structured into 20 sectors, 99 subsectors and 300 industry groups. The criteria used to create these categories are similarity of input structures, labour skills or production processes used by the establishment. For further information on the classification, see North American Industry Classification System, Canada, 1997, Catalogue No. 12-501-XPE.

The variable 'Industry (based on the 1997 NAICS)' does not permit direct comparison to any previous census industry data. The 1980 Standard Industrial Classification should be used for comparisons between the 1986, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses.

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Footnote 106

Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only.

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Footnote 107

Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000.

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Footnote 108

Industry (based on the 1997 North American Industry Classification System [NAICS])

Part A - Plain Language Definition

General nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2001 Census data on industry (based on the 1997 NAICS) can be compared with data from Canada's NAFTA partners (United States and Mexico).

Part B - Detailed Definition

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. If the person did not have a job during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001), the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000. Persons with two or more jobs were required to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours.

The 2001 industry data are produced according to the 1997 NAICS. The NAICS provides enhanced industry comparability among the three North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) trading partners (Canada, United States and Mexico). This classification consists of a systematic and comprehensive arrangement of industries structured into 20 sectors, 99 subsectors and 300 industry groups. The criteria used to create these categories are similarity of input structures, labour skills or production processes used by the establishment. For further information on the classification, see North American Industry Classification System, Canada, 1997, Catalogue No. 12-501-XPE.

The variable 'Industry (based on the 1997 NAICS)' does not permit direct comparison to any previous census industry data. The 1980 Standard Industrial Classification should be used for comparisons between the 1986, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses.

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Footnote 109

Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only.

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Footnote 110

Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000.

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Footnote 111

Industry (based on the 1997 North American Industry Classification System [NAICS])

Part A - Plain Language Definition

General nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2001 Census data on industry (based on the 1997 NAICS) can be compared with data from Canada's NAFTA partners (United States and Mexico).

Part B - Detailed Definition

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. If the person did not have a job during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001), the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000. Persons with two or more jobs were required to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours.

The 2001 industry data are produced according to the 1997 NAICS. The NAICS provides enhanced industry comparability among the three North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) trading partners (Canada, United States and Mexico). This classification consists of a systematic and comprehensive arrangement of industries structured into 20 sectors, 99 subsectors and 300 industry groups. The criteria used to create these categories are similarity of input structures, labour skills or production processes used by the establishment. For further information on the classification, see North American Industry Classification System, Canada, 1997, Catalogue No. 12-501-XPE.

The variable 'Industry (based on the 1997 NAICS)' does not permit direct comparison to any previous census industry data. The 1980 Standard Industrial Classification should be used for comparisons between the 1986, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses.

Return to footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only.

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Footnote 113

Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000.

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Footnote 114

Place of Work Status
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Classification of people aged 15 or over who worked at some point between January 1, 2000 and May 15, 2001 (Census Day), according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address, or worked at a specific address.

Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the place of work of non-institutional residents 15 years of age and over who worked at some time since January 1, 2000. The variable usually relates to the individual's job held in the week prior to enumeration. However, if the person did not work during that week but had worked at some time since January 1, 2000, the information relates to the job held longest during that period.

Worked at home - Persons whose job is located in the same building as their place of residence, persons who live and work on the same farm, building superintendents and teleworkers who spend most of their work week working at home.

Worked outside Canada - Persons who work at a location outside Canada. This can include diplomats, Armed Forces personnel and other persons enumerated abroad. This category also includes recent immigrants who may not currently be employed, but whose job of longest duration since January 1, 2000 was held outside Canada.

No fixed workplace address - Persons who do not go from home to the same workplace location at the beginning of each shift. Such persons include building and landscape contractors, travelling salespersons, independent truck drivers, etc.

Worked at the address specified below - Persons who are not included in the categories described above and who report to the same (usual) workplace location at the beginning of each shift are included here. Respondents are asked to provide the street address, city, town, village, township, municipality or Indian reserve, province/territory and postal code of their workplace. If the full street address was not known, the name of the building or nearest street intersection could be substituted.

Teleworkers who spend less than one-half of their workweek working at their home office are asked to report the full address of their employer. Persons whose workplace location varied, but who reported regularly to an employer's address at the beginning of each shift, are asked to report the full address of the employer.

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Footnote 115

Mode of Transportation
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Main means a person uses to travel between home and place of work, for example, by car, on foot, on public transit, or by some other means.

Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the mode of transportation to work of non-institutional residents 15 years of age and over who worked at some time since January 1, 2000. Persons who indicate in the place of work question that they either had no fixed workplace address, or specified a usual workplace address, are asked to identify the mode of transportation they most frequently use to commute from home to work. The variable usually relates to the individual's job in the week prior to enumeration. However, if the person did not work during that week but had worked at some time since January 1, 2000, the information relates to the job held longest during that period.

Persons who use more than one mode of transportation are asked to identify the single mode they use for most of the travel distance. As a result, the question provides data on the primary mode of transportation to work. The question does not measure multiple modes of transportation, nor does it measure the seasonal variation in mode of transportation or trips made for purposes other than the commute from home to work.

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Footnote 116

Refers to the language spoken most often and on a regular basis at work by the individual at the time of the census, derived using both parts of the Language of Work question.

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Footnote 117

This is a subtotal of all non-official languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 118

Hours Spent Doing Unpaid Housework
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Number of hours that the person spent doing housework, maintaining the house or doing yard work without getting paid for doing so. For example, this includes time spent preparing meals, mowing the lawn, or cleaning the house, for oneself or for relatives, friends or neighbours. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 14 hours, 15 to 29 hours, 30 to 59 hours, and 60 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the number of hours persons spent doing unpaid housework, yard work or home maintenance in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). It includes hours spent doing unpaid housework for members of one's own household, for other family members outside the household, and for friends or neighbours.

Unpaid housework does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, a religious organization, a charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice.

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Footnote 119

Hours Spent Doing Unpaid Housework
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Number of hours that the person spent doing housework, maintaining the house or doing yard work without getting paid for doing so. For example, this includes time spent preparing meals, mowing the lawn, or cleaning the house, for oneself or for relatives, friends or neighbours. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 14 hours, 15 to 29 hours, 30 to 59 hours, and 60 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the number of hours persons spent doing unpaid housework, yard work or home maintenance in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). It includes hours spent doing unpaid housework for members of one's own household, for other family members outside the household, and for friends or neighbours.

Unpaid housework does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, a religious organization, a charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice.

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Footnote 120

Hours Spent Doing Unpaid Housework
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Number of hours that the person spent doing housework, maintaining the house or doing yard work without getting paid for doing so. For example, this includes time spent preparing meals, mowing the lawn, or cleaning the house, for oneself or for relatives, friends or neighbours. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 14 hours, 15 to 29 hours, 30 to 59 hours, and 60 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the number of hours persons spent doing unpaid housework, yard work or home maintenance in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). It includes hours spent doing unpaid housework for members of one's own household, for other family members outside the household, and for friends or neighbours.

Unpaid housework does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, a religious organization, a charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice.

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Footnote 121

Hours Spent Looking After Children, Without Pay
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Number of hours that the person spent looking after children without getting paid for doing so. For example, this includes time spent taking care of one's own children or looking after the children of relatives, friends or neighbours. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 14 hours, 15 to 29 hours, 30 to 59 hours, and 60 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the number of hours persons spent looking after children without pay. It includes hours spent providing unpaid child care for members of one's own household, for other family members outside the household, for friends or neighbours or for other family members outside the household in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001).
Unpaid child care does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, a religious organization, a charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice.

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Footnote 122

Hours Spent Looking After Children, Without Pay
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Number of hours that the person spent looking after children without getting paid for doing so. For example, this includes time spent taking care of one's own children or looking after the children of relatives, friends or neighbours. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 14 hours, 15 to 29 hours, 30 to 59 hours, and 60 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the number of hours persons spent looking after children without pay. It includes hours spent providing unpaid child care for members of one's own household, for other family members outside the household, for friends or neighbours or for other family members outside the household in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001).
Unpaid child care does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, a religious organization, a charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice.

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Footnote 123

Hours Spent Looking After Children, Without Pay
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Number of hours that the person spent looking after children without getting paid for doing so. For example, this includes time spent taking care of one's own children or looking after the children of relatives, friends or neighbours. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 14 hours, 15 to 29 hours, 30 to 59 hours, and 60 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the number of hours persons spent looking after children without pay. It includes hours spent providing unpaid child care for members of one's own household, for other family members outside the household, for friends or neighbours or for other family members outside the household in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001).
Unpaid child care does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, a religious organization, a charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice.

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Footnote 124

Hours Spent Providing Unpaid Care or Assistance to Seniors
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Number of hours that the person spent providing care or assistance to elderly people without getting paid for doing so. This includes time spent giving personal care to an elderly relative, helping elderly neighbours with their shopping, and so on. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 9 hours, 10 to 19 hours, and 20 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the number of hours persons spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors of one's own household, to other senior family members outside the household, and to friends or neighbours in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001).

Unpaid care or assistance to seniors does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, religious organization, charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice.

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Footnote 125

In 2001, two new categories of hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors have been added. These categories did not exist in 1996.

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Footnote 126

In 2001, two new categories of hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors have been added. These categories did not exist in 1996.

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Footnote 127

Hours Spent Providing Unpaid Care or Assistance to Seniors
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Number of hours that the person spent providing care or assistance to elderly people without getting paid for doing so. This includes time spent giving personal care to an elderly relative, helping elderly neighbours with their shopping, and so on. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 9 hours, 10 to 19 hours, and 20 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the number of hours persons spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors of one's own household, to other senior family members outside the household, and to friends or neighbours in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001).

Unpaid care or assistance to seniors does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, religious organization, charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice.

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Footnote 128

In 2001, two new categories of hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors have been added. These categories did not exist in 1996.

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Footnote 129

In 2001, two new categories of hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors have been added. These categories did not exist in 1996.

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Footnote 130

Hours Spent Providing Unpaid Care or Assistance to Seniors
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Number of hours that the person spent providing care or assistance to elderly people without getting paid for doing so. This includes time spent giving personal care to an elderly relative, helping elderly neighbours with their shopping, and so on. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 9 hours, 10 to 19 hours, and 20 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the number of hours persons spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors of one's own household, to other senior family members outside the household, and to friends or neighbours in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001).

Unpaid care or assistance to seniors does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, religious organization, charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice.

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Footnote 131

In 2001, two new categories of hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors have been added. These categories did not exist in 1996.

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Footnote 132

In 2001, two new categories of hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors have been added. These categories did not exist in 1996.

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Footnote 133

School Attendance
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to either full-time or part-time (day or evening) attendance at school, college or university during the nine-month period between September 2000 and May 15, 2001. Attendance is counted only for courses which could be used as credits towards a certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 134

Major Field of Study (MFS) - Census Historical
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Main subject area of the person's highest degree, certificate or diploma after high school. This refers to the subject in which the person obtained the most advanced degree, certificate or diploma that he or she holds at the postsecondary level.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest postsecondary degree, certificate or diploma. The major field of study classification structure consists of 10 broad or major categories: educational, recreational and counselling services; fine and applied arts; humanities and related fields; social sciences and related fields; commerce, management and business administration; agricultural, biological, nutritional, and food sciences; engineering and applied sciences; applied science technologies and trades; health professions and related technologies; and mathematics, computer and physical sciences. This structure is, in turn, subdivided into over 100 'minor' classification categories and about 980 'unit' groups.
In the previous censuses, there were approximately 450 MFS codes. In 2001, there are over 900. This expansion was undertaken as a response to the adaptation by Statistics Canada of the U.S. Classification of Instructional Programs (or CIP) as the standard system for measuring Canada's educational output. The expanded code set will be used to create a concordance between the MFS and CIP. The major field of study data from the 2001 Census will use the 450 MFS codes, not the expanded set.

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Footnote 135

Major Field of Study (MFS) - Census Historical
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Main subject area of the person's highest degree, certificate or diploma after high school. This refers to the subject in which the person obtained the most advanced degree, certificate or diploma that he or she holds at the postsecondary level.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest postsecondary degree, certificate or diploma. The major field of study classification structure consists of 10 broad or major categories: educational, recreational and counselling services; fine and applied arts; humanities and related fields; social sciences and related fields; commerce, management and business administration; agricultural, biological, nutritional, and food sciences; engineering and applied sciences; applied science technologies and trades; health professions and related technologies; and mathematics, computer and physical sciences. This structure is, in turn, subdivided into over 100 'minor' classification categories and about 980 'unit' groups.
In the previous censuses, there were approximately 450 MFS codes. In 2001, there are over 900. This expansion was undertaken as a response to the adaptation by Statistics Canada of the U.S. Classification of Instructional Programs (or CIP) as the standard system for measuring Canada's educational output. The expanded code set will be used to create a concordance between the MFS and CIP. The major field of study data from the 2001 Census will use the 450 MFS codes, not the expanded set.

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Footnote 136

Highest Level of Schooling
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary (high) school attended, or to the highest year of university or college education completed. University education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than college education. Also, the attainment of a degree, certificate or diploma is considered to be at a higher level than years completed or attended without an educational qualification.

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Footnote 137

Referred to as 'Other non-university certificate or diploma' in previous censuses, this sector includes non-degree-granting institutions such as community colleges, CEGEPs, private business colleges and technical institutes.

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Footnote 138

Earner or Employment Income Recipient - Refers to a person 15 years of age and over who received wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income during calendar year 2000.

Earnings or Employment Income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2000 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and Salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2000. The value of taxable allowances and benefits provided by employers, such as free lodging and free automobile use, is excluded.

Net Non-farm Income from Unincorporated Business and/or Professional Practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2000 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships (such as those selling and delivering cosmetics), as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net Farm Income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2000 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2000, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (e.g. milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the Net Income Stabilization Account (NISA). The value of income 'in kind', such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Average Income of Individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals 15 years of age and over who reported income for 2000. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g. males 45 to 54 years of age) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

This concept and procedure applies to total income, employment income, wages and salaries, and any other component of income.

Median Income of Individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g. males 45 to 54 years of age) with income in that group.

This concept and procedure applies to total income, employment income, wages and salaries, and any other component of income.

Standard Error of Average Income - Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and one half standard errors.

This concept and procedure applies to total income, employment income, wages and salaries, and any other component of income.

Sex - Refers to the gender of the respondent.

Work Activity in 2000 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2000 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (1 to 29 hours per week).

The term full-year full-time workers refers to persons 15 years of age and over who worked 49-52 weeks (mostly full time) in 2000 for pay or in self-employment.

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Includes persons who did not work in 2000 but reported employment income.

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Footnote 139

Worked 49-52 weeks in 2000, mostly full time.

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Footnote 140

Worked less than 49 weeks or worked mostly part time in 2000.

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Footnote 141

Includes persons who did not work in 2000 but reported employment income.

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Footnote 142

Worked 49-52 weeks in 2000, mostly full time.

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Footnote 143

Worked less than 49 weeks or worked mostly part time in 2000.

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Footnote 144

Includes persons who did not work in 2000 but reported employment income.

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Footnote 145

Worked 49-52 weeks in 2000, mostly full time.

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Footnote 146

Worked less than 49 weeks or worked mostly part time in 2000.

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Footnote 147

Total Income - Refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2000 by persons 15 years of age and over:

- wages and salaries (total);
- net farm income;
- net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice;
- Canada Child Tax benefits;
- Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement;
- benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance;
- other income from government sources;
- dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income;
- retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs;
- other money income.

Receipts Not Counted as Income - The income concept excluded gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions, as well as all income 'in kind', such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm.

Average Income of Individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals 15 years of age and over who reported income for 2000. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g. males 45 to 54 years of age) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Average and median incomes and standard errors for average income of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative). For all other universes (e.g. census families or private households), these statistics will be calculated over all units, whether or not they reported any income.

Median Income of Individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g. males 45 to 54 years of age) with income in that group.

Average and median incomes and standard errors for average income of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative). For all other universes (e.g. census families or private households), these statistics will be calculated over all units, whether or not they reported any income.

Standard Error of Average Income - Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and one half standard errors.

Return to footnote 147 referrer

Footnote 148

Total Income - Refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2000 by persons 15 years of age and over:

- wages and salaries (total);
- net farm income;
- net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice;
- Canada Child Tax benefits;
- Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement;
- benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance;
- other income from government sources;
- dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income;
- retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs;
- other money income.

Receipts Not Counted as Income - The income concept excluded gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions, as well as all income 'in kind', such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm.

Average Income of Individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals 15 years of age and over who reported income for 2000. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g. males 45 to 54 years of age) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Average and median incomes and standard errors for average income of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative). For all other universes (e.g. census families or private households), these statistics will be calculated over all units, whether or not they reported any income.

Median Income of Individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g. males 45 to 54 years of age) with income in that group.

Average and median incomes and standard errors for average income of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative). For all other universes (e.g. census families or private households), these statistics will be calculated over all units, whether or not they reported any income.

Standard Error of Average Income - Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and one half standard errors.

Return to footnote 148 referrer

Sex
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the gender of the respondent.

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Footnote 149

Including loss.

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Footnote 150

For persons with income.

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Footnote 151

For persons with income.

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Footnote 152

For persons with income.

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Footnote 153

Including loss.

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Footnote 154

For persons with income.

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Footnote 155

For persons with income.

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Footnote 156

For persons with income.

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Footnote 157

Including loss.

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Footnote 158

For persons with income.

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Footnote 159

For persons with income.

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Footnote 160

For persons with income.

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Footnote 161

Census Family Total Income - The total income of a census family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family.

Total income refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2000 by persons 15 years of age and over:

- wages and salaries (total);
- net farm income;
- net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice;
- Canada Child Tax benefits;
- Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement;
- benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance;
- other income from government sources;
- dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income;
- retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs;
- other money income.

Receipts Not Counted as Income - The income concept excludes gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions as well as all income 'in kind', such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm.

Average Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over - Average census family income refers to the weighted mean total income of census families or non-family persons in 2000. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of families (e.g., husband-wife families with working wives) or non-family persons by the number of families or non-family persons in that respective group, whether or not they reported income. Similarly, the average income of a group of non-family persons is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of the specified group by the number of all non-family persons 15 years of age and over in the group, whether or not they reported income.

Median Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over - The median income of a specified group of census families or non-family persons 15 years of age and over is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the families or non-family persons are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of census families and non-family persons are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income.

Standard Error of Average Income - Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and a half standard errors.

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Census Family
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to a married couple (with or without children of either or both spouses), a couple living common-law (with or without children of either or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Census Family Status
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common-law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a non-family person.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of a census family.
Family persons refer to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows:
Spouses refer to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling.
Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex or of the same sex who are not legally married to each other, but live together as a couple in the same dwelling.
Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more children.
Children refer to blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters (regardless of age or marital status) who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s), as well as grandchildren in households where there are no parents present. Sons and daughters who are living with their spouse or common-law partner, or with one or more of their own children, are not considered to be members of the census family of their parent(s), even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of the census family of their parent(s). The category of children can be further distinguished as follows:
Never-married sons and/or daughters in a census family, as used in censuses prior to 2001.
Other sons and/or daughters in a census family who would not have been included in the census family of their parents according to the previous concept.
Grandchildren living in the same household as their grandparent(s), with no parents present.
Non-family persons refer to household members who do not belong to a census family. They may be related to Person 1 (e.g. Person 1's sister, brother-in-law, cousin, grandparent), or unrelated to Person 1 (e.g. lodger, room-mate, employee). A person living alone is always a non-family person.

Census Family Structure
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 161 referrer

Footnote 162

Includes married, opposite-sex and same-sex common-law couple families.

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Footnote 163

Census Family Total Income - The total income of a census family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family.

Total income refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2000 by persons 15 years of age and over:

- wages and salaries (total);
- net farm income;
- net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice;
- Canada Child Tax benefits;
- Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement;
- benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance;
- other income from government sources;
- dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income;
- retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs;
- other money income.

Receipts Not Counted as Income - The income concept excludes gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions as well as all income 'in kind', such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm.

Average Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over - Average census family income refers to the weighted mean total income of census families or non-family persons in 2000. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of families (e.g., husband-wife families with working wives) or non-family persons by the number of families or non-family persons in that respective group, whether or not they reported income. Similarly, the average income of a group of non-family persons is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of the specified group by the number of all non-family persons 15 years of age and over in the group, whether or not they reported income.

Median Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over - The median income of a specified group of census families or non-family persons 15 years of age and over is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the families or non-family persons are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of census families and non-family persons are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income.

Standard Error of Average Income - Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and a half standard errors.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Census Family
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to a married couple (with or without children of either or both spouses), a couple living common-law (with or without children of either or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Census Family Status
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common-law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a non-family person.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of a census family.
Family persons refer to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows:
Spouses refer to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling.
Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex or of the same sex who are not legally married to each other, but live together as a couple in the same dwelling.
Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more children.
Children refer to blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters (regardless of age or marital status) who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s), as well as grandchildren in households where there are no parents present. Sons and daughters who are living with their spouse or common-law partner, or with one or more of their own children, are not considered to be members of the census family of their parent(s), even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of the census family of their parent(s). The category of children can be further distinguished as follows:
Never-married sons and/or daughters in a census family, as used in censuses prior to 2001.
Other sons and/or daughters in a census family who would not have been included in the census family of their parents according to the previous concept.
Grandchildren living in the same household as their grandparent(s), with no parents present.
Non-family persons refer to household members who do not belong to a census family. They may be related to Person 1 (e.g. Person 1's sister, brother-in-law, cousin, grandparent), or unrelated to Person 1 (e.g. lodger, room-mate, employee). A person living alone is always a non-family person.

Census Family Structure
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 163 referrer

Footnote 164

Includes married, opposite-sex and same-sex common-law couple families.

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Footnote 165

Includes opposite-sex and same-sex common-law couple families.

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Footnote 166

Total Income - Refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2000 by persons 15 years of age and over:

- wages and salaries (total);
- net farm income;
- net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice;
- Canada Child Tax benefits;
- Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement;
- benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance;
- other income from government sources;
- dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income;
- retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs;
- other money income.

Receipts Not Counted as Income - The income concept excluded gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions, as well as all income 'in kind', such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm.

Average Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over - Average census family income refers to the weighted mean total income of census families or non-family persons in 2000. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of families (e.g., husband-wife families with working wives) or non-family persons by the number of families or non-family persons in that respective group, whether or not they reported income. Similarly, the average income of a group of non-family persons is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of the specified group by the number of all non-family persons 15 years of age and over in the group, whether or not they reported income.

Median Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over - The median income of a specified group of census families or non-family persons 15 years of age and over is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the families or non-family persons are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of census families and non-family persons are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income.

Standard Error of Average Income - Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and a half standard errors.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Sex
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the gender of the respondent.

Census Family
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to a married couple (with or without children of either or both spouses), a couple living common-law (with or without children of either or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Census Family Status
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common-law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a non-family person.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of a census family.
Family persons refer to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows:
Spouses refer to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling.
Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex or of the same sex who are not legally married to each other, but live together as a couple in the same dwelling.
Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more children.
Children refer to blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters (regardless of age or marital status) who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s), as well as grandchildren in households where there are no parents present. Sons and daughters who are living with their spouse or common-law partner, or with one or more of their own children, are not considered to be members of the census family of their parent(s), even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of the census family of their parent(s). The category of children can be further distinguished as follows:
Never-married sons and/or daughters in a census family, as used in censuses prior to 2001.
Other sons and/or daughters in a census family who would not have been included in the census family of their parents according to the previous concept.
Grandchildren living in the same household as their grandparent(s), with no parents present.
Non-family persons refer to household members who do not belong to a census family. They may be related to Person 1 (e.g. Person 1's sister, brother-in-law, cousin, grandparent), or unrelated to Person 1 (e.g. lodger, room-mate, employee). A person living alone is always a non-family person.

Census Family Structure
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 166 referrer

Footnote 167

Economic Family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption.

The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons.

The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital status, common-law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire.

Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family.

Return to footnote 167 referrer

Incidence of Low Income
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Percentage of economic families or unattached individuals who spend 20% more than average on food, shelter and clothing.
Part B - Detailed Definition
The incidence of low income is the proportion or percentage of economic families or unattached individuals in a given classification below the low income cut-offs. These incidence rates are calculated from unrounded estimates of economic families and unattached individuals 15 years of age and over.

Income Status
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the position of an economic family or an unattached individual 15 years of age and over in relation to Statistics Canada's low income cut-offs (LICOs).

Low Income Cut-offs (LICOs)
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Income levels at which families or unattached individuals spend 20% more than average on food, shelter and clothing.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Measures of low income known as low income cut-offs (LICOs) were first introduced in Canada in 1968 based on 1961 Census income data and 1959 family expenditure patterns. At that time, expenditure patterns indicated that Canadian families spent about 50% of their total income on food, shelter and clothing. It was arbitrarily estimated that families spending 70% or more of their income (20 percentage points more than the average) on these basic necessities would be in 'straitened' circumstances. With this assumption, low income cut-off points were set for five different sizes of families.

Subsequent to these initial cut-offs, revised low income cut-offs were established based on national family expenditure data from 1969, 1978, 1986 and 1992. These data indicated that Canadian families spent, on average, 42% in 1969, 38.5% in 1978, 36.2% in 1986 and 34.7% in 1992 of their total income on basic necessities. Since 1992, data from the expenditure survey have indicated that this proportion has remained fairly stable. By adding the original difference of 20 percentage points to the basic level of expenditure on necessities, new low income cut-offs were set at income levels differentiated by family size and degree of urbanization. Since 1992, these cut-offs have been updated yearly by changes in the consumer price index.

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Footnote 168

Calculated from rounded data.

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Footnote 169

Unattached individuals - Refers to household members who are not members of an economic family. Persons living alone are included in this category.

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Footnote 170

Calculated from rounded data.

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Footnote 171

Private Household - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

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Footnote 172

Calculated from rounded data.

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Footnote 173

Household Total Income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

Total income refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2000 by persons 15 years of age and over:

- wages and salaries (total);
- net farm income;
- net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice;
- Canada Child Tax benefits;
- Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement;
- benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance;
- other income from government sources;
- dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income;
- retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs;
- other money income.

Receipts Not Counted as Income - The income concept excludes gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions as well as all income 'in kind', such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm.

Average Household Income - Refers to the weighted mean total income of households in 2000. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (e.g. two-person households) by the number of households in that respective group, whether or not they reported income.

Median Income of Households - The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of households are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of households are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income.

Standard Error of Average Income - Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and a half standard errors.

Private Household - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household Size - Refers to the number of persons in a private household.

Collective households and households outside Canada were not taken into account in the calculations used to establish household size.

Return to footnote 173 referrer

Household
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents), who occupy the same dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. It may consist of a family group (census family) with or without other non-family persons, of two or more families sharing a dwelling, of a group of unrelated persons, or of one person living alone. Household members who are temporarily absent on Census Day (e.g. temporary residents elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. For census purposes, every person is a member of one and only one household. Unless otherwise specified, all data in household reports are for private households only.
Households are classified into three groups: private households, collective households and households outside Canada.

Household Type
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Category to which a person living alone or a group of persons occupying the same dwelling belong. There are two categories: non-family households and family households.
A non-family household consists either of one person living alone or of two or more persons who share a dwelling, but do not constitute a family (e.g. a couple with or without children).
Family households are divided into two subcategories: one-family households and multiple-family households.
A one-family household consists of a single family (e.g. a couple with or without children). A multiple-family household is made up of two or more families occupying the same dwelling.
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other non-family persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional non-family persons) occupy the same private dwelling.
Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

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Footnote 174

Includes households in tenant-occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings with household income greater than $0 in 2000 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household income).

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Footnote 175

Includes households in tenant-occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings with household income greater than $0 in 2000 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household income).

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Footnote 176

Includes households in tenant-occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings with household income greater than $0 in 2000 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household income).

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It should be noted that not all households spending 30% or more of incomes on shelter costs are necessarily experiencing housing affordability problems. This is particularly true of households with high incomes. There are also other households who choose to spend more on shelter than on other goods. Nevertheless, the allocation of 30% or more of a household's income to housing expenses provides a useful benchmark for assessing trends in housing affordability.

The relatively high shelter cost to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter cost and household income data. The reference period for shelter cost data (gross rent for tenants, and owner's major payments for owners) is 2001, while household income is reported for the year 2000. As well, for some households the 2000 household income may represent income for only part of a year.

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Footnote 177

Includes households in tenant-occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings with household income greater than $0 in 2000 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household income).

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It should be noted that not all households spending 30% or more of incomes on shelter costs are necessarily experiencing housing affordability problems. This is particularly true of households with high incomes. There are also other households who choose to spend more on shelter than on other goods. Nevertheless, the allocation of 30% or more of a household's income to housing expenses provides a useful benchmark for assessing trends in housing affordability.

The relatively high shelter cost to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter cost and household income data. The reference period for shelter cost data (gross rent for tenants, and owner's major payments for owners) is 2001, while household income is reported for the year 2000. As well, for some households the 2000 household income may represent income for only part of a year.

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Footnote 178

Includes households in owner-occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings with household income greater than $0 in 2000 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household income).

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Footnote 179

Includes households in owner-occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings with household income greater than $0 in 2000 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household income).

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Footnote 180

Includes households in owner-occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings with household income greater than $0 in 2000 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household income).

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It should be noted that not all households spending 30% or more of incomes on shelter costs are necessarily experiencing housing affordability problems. This is particularly true of households with high incomes. There are also other households who choose to spend more on shelter than on other goods. Nevertheless, the allocation of 30% or more of a household's income to housing expenses provides a useful benchmark for assessing trends in housing affordability.

The relatively high shelter cost to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter cost and household income data. The reference period for shelter cost data (gross rent for tenants, and owner's major payments for owners) is 2001, while household income is reported for the year 2000. As well, for some households the 2000 household income may represent income for only part of a year.

Return to footnote 180 referrer

Footnote 181

Includes households in owner-occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings with household income greater than $0 in 2000 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household income).

Return to footnote 181 referrer

It should be noted that not all households spending 30% or more of incomes on shelter costs are necessarily experiencing housing affordability problems. This is particularly true of households with high incomes. There are also other households who choose to spend more on shelter than on other goods. Nevertheless, the allocation of 30% or more of a household's income to housing expenses provides a useful benchmark for assessing trends in housing affordability.

The relatively high shelter cost to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter cost and household income data. The reference period for shelter cost data (gross rent for tenants, and owner's major payments for owners) is 2001, while household income is reported for the year 2000. As well, for some households the 2000 household income may represent income for only part of a year.

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Footnote 182

Religion
Part A - Plain Language Definition
Not applicable
Part B - Detailed Definition
Refers to specific religious denominations, groups or bodies, as well as to sects, cults, or other religiously defined communities or systems of belief.

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Footnote 183

Includes persons who report 'Christian', as well as those who report 'Apostolic', 'Born-again Christian' and 'Evangelical'.

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Footnote 184

Includes persons who report only 'Protestant'.

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Footnote 185

Includes persons who report 'Orthodox'. Also includes Armenian Apostolic, Bulgarian Orthodox, Ethiopian Orthodox and Macedonian Orthodox.

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Footnote 186

Includes persons who report only 'non-denominational'.

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Footnote 187

Includes persons who report 'Methodist'. Excludes Free Methodist and Evangelical Missionary Church.

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Footnote 188

Includes persons who report 'Wicca'.

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Population, 2001 (100% data) Footnote 2 30,007,094
Total population by sex and age groups (100% data) Footnote 3 30,007,090
Male, total 14,706,850
0-4 868,075
5-9 1,011,460
10-14 1,051,450
15-19 1,052,145
15 212,750
16 213,515
17 211,215
18 208,300
19 206,370
20-24 982,280
25-29 935,510
30-34 1,031,255
35-39 1,245,000
40-44 1,271,725
45-49 1,151,155
50-54 1,033,365
55-59 789,205
60-64 621,570
65-69 543,825
70-74 461,785
75-79 338,820
80-84 192,645
85+ 125,580
Female, total 15,300,245
0-4 828,210
5-9 964,675
10-14 1,001,665
15-19 1,001,180
15 201,070
16 201,310
17 200,750
18 199,105
19 198,950
20-24 973,530
25-29 962,685
30-34 1,065,490
35-39 1,277,855
40-44 1,307,040
45-49 1,182,380
50-54 1,052,395
55-59 805,030
60-64 652,215
65-69 589,800
70-74 547,430
75-79 474,850
80-84 323,490
85+ 290,325
Total population 15 years and over by legal marital status - 100% Data Footnote 4 24,281,560
Never legally married (single) 8,139,330
Legally married (and not separated) 12,011,680
Separated, but still legally married 733,870
Divorced 1,854,770
Widowed 1,541,915
Total population 15 years and over by common-law status - 100% Data Footnote 5 24,281,560
Not in a common-law relationship 21,996,725
In a common-law relationship 2,284,830
Total number of census families in private households - 20% Sample Data Footnote 6 8,371,020
Total couple families by family structure and number of children - 20% Sample Data Footnote 7 7,059,830
Married couples 5,901,425
Without children at home 2,431,725
With children at home 3,469,705
1 child 1,229,055
2 children 1,518,475
3 or more children 722,170
Common-law couples 1,158,405
Without children at home 627,505
With children at home 530,905
1 child 254,380
2 children 197,795
3 or more children 78,730
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children - 20% Sample Data Footnote 8 1,311,190
Female parent 1,065,360
1 child 638,430
2 children 307,635
3 or more children 119,295
Male parent 245,825
1 child 163,240
2 children 63,450
3 or more children 19,130
Total number of children at home - 20% Sample Data Footnote 9 9,582,615
Under 6 years of age 2,064,230
6-14 years 3,614,095
15-17 years 1,201,505
18-24 years 1,790,200
25 years and over 912,590
Average number of children at home per census family Footnote 10 1.1
Total number of persons in private households - 20% Sample Data Footnote 11 29,522,305
Number of non-family persons 4,508,835
Living with relatives Footnote 12 554,475
Living with non-relatives only 977,480
Living alone 2,976,875
Number of family persons 25,013,470
Average number of persons per census family 3.0
Total number of persons 65 years and over - 20% Sample Data Footnote 13 3,603,180
Number of non-family persons 65 years and over 1,296,135
Living with relatives Footnote 14 195,250
Living with non-relatives only 60,865
Living alone 1,040,020
Number of family persons 65 years and over 2,307,045
Total number of occupied private dwellings - 20% Sample Data Footnote 15 11,562,975
Average number of rooms per dwelling 6.3
Average number of bedrooms per dwelling 2.7
Owned 7,610,390
Rented 3,907,170
Band housing 45,415
Regular maintenance only 7,554,135
Minor repairs 3,060,600
Major repairs 948,235
Period of construction, before 1946 1,661,640
Period of construction, 1946-1960 1,819,730
Period of construction, 1961-1970 1,833,290
Period of construction, 1971-1980 2,460,455
Period of construction, 1981-1990 2,080,735
Period of construction, 1991-1995 887,255
Period of construction, 1996-2001 Footnote 16 819,865
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% Data Footnote 17 11,562,975
Single-detached house 6,615,365
Semi-detached house 561,345
Row house 615,850
Apartment, detached duplex 419,760
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys 1,050,195
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys Footnote 18 2,100,835
Other single-attached house 42,055
Movable dwelling Footnote 19 157,565
Total number of private households by household size - 100% Data Footnote 20 11,562,975
1 person 2,981,055
2 persons 3,773,335
3 persons 1,880,225
4-5 persons 2,574,085
6 or more persons 354,275
Number of persons in private households 29,522,305
Average number of persons in private households 2.6
Total number of private households by household type - 20% Sample Data Footnote 21 11,562,975
One-family households 7,951,965
Multiple-family households 203,595
Non-family households 3,407,415
Total population by mother tongue - 20% Sample Data Footnote 22 29,639,030
Single responses 29,257,890
English 17,352,320
French 6,703,325
Non-official languages 5,202,245
Italian 469,485
Cantonese 322,315
Mandarin 101,790
Hakka 4,560
Chinese, n.o.s. Footnote 23 425,085
German 438,080
Portuguese 213,810
Polish 208,370
Ukrainian 148,085
Spanish 245,495
Dutch 128,670
Punjabi 271,220
Greek 120,360
Arabic 199,940
Tagalog (Pilipino) 174,060
Hungarian 75,555
Vietnamese 122,050
Cree 72,885
Persian (Farsi) 94,095
Croatian 54,880
Gujarati 57,555
Korean 85,070
Russian 94,555
Hindi 56,325
Tamil 92,010
Japanese 34,815
Creoles 39,605
Finnish 22,400
Czech 24,790
Armenian 27,345
Yiddish 19,295
Urdu 80,895
Inuktitut (Eskimo) 29,010
Romanian 50,900
Ojibway 21,000
Danish 18,230
Slovak 17,540
Macedonian 16,905
Khmer (Cambodian) 15,985
Norwegian 8,725
Hebrew 12,435
Estonian 8,720
Swedish 9,070
Lao 12,945
Lithuanian 8,775
Serbian 41,175
Latvian (Lettish) 8,230
Slovenian 12,805
Turkish 16,780
Bengali 29,510
Maltese 7,375
Flemish 6,010
Montagnais-Naskapi 9,705
Bulgarian 9,130
Micmac 7,230
Gaelic languages 2,160
South Slave 1,390
Chipewyan 580
Dogrib 1,865
Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux) 320
Tlingit 105
Serbo-Croatian 26,685
Dakota/Sioux 3,905
Malay-Bahasa 6,405
Blackfoot 2,740
Malayalam 7,075
Thai 3,600
Kurdish 5,405
Pashto 5,085
Other languages Footnote 24 231,280
Multiple responses 381,145
English and French 112,575
English and non-official language 219,855
French and non-official language 38,625
English, French and non-official language 10,085
Total population by knowledge of official languages - 20% Sample Data Footnote 25 29,639,035
English only 20,014,645
French only 3,946,525
English and French 5,231,575
Neither English nor French 446,290
Total population by first official language spoken - 20% Sample Data Footnote 26 29,639,030
English 21,927,035
French 6,995,455
English and French 283,060
Neither English nor French 433,485
Official language minority - (number) Footnote 27 7,136,985
Official language minority - (percentage) Footnote 28 24.1
Total population by home language - 20% Sample Data Footnote 29 29,639,035
Single responses 25,822,085
English 18,267,830
French 5,861,130
Non-official languages 1,693,120
Cantonese 189,430
Mandarin 54,060
Hakka 905
Chinese, n.o.s. Footnote 30 199,995
Italian 110,275
Portuguese 63,890
Spanish 70,355
German 48,075
Polish 53,325
Punjabi 132,385
Greek 33,510
Vietnamese 64,670
Arabic 58,115
Cree 20,585
Tagalog (Pilipino) 36,710
Ukrainian 14,325
Persian (Farsi) 41,975
Korean 44,255
Hungarian 11,575
Tamil 45,865
Gujarati 18,305
Croatian 10,650
Armenian 10,395
Inuktitut (Eskimo) 14,415
Hindi 14,175
Urdu 30,760
Japanese 10,255
Russian 37,900
Creoles 7,850
Dutch 3,705
Khmer (Cambodian) 6,235
Ojibway 4,925
Romanian 16,325
Czech 2,695
Lao 5,010
Macedonian 3,585
Finnish 2,235
Montagnais-Naskapi 4,765
Hebrew 2,350
Yiddish 4,065
Serbian 16,720
Bengali 12,840
Slovak 2,505
Estonian 1,280
Turkish 5,945
Lithuanian 1,495
Latvian (Lettish) 1,050
Micmac 2,025
Slovenian 1,355
Bulgarian 3,025
Serbo-Croatian 9,630
Dakota/Sioux 1,835
South Slave 220
Malay-Bahasa 1,215
Maltese 655
Blackfoot 705
Dogrib 495
Danish 345
Swedish 325
Malayalam 1,155
Thai 610
Kurdish 2,030
Pashto 2,580
Flemish 130
Chipewyan 65
Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux) 20
Norwegian 135
Gaelic languages 65
Tlingit 10
Other languages Footnote 31 117,790
Multiple responses 3,816,950
English and French 1,015,915
English and non-official language 2,463,800
French and non-official language 221,755
English, French and non-official language 115,485
Various non-official languages spoken - 20% Sample Data - Italian Footnote 32 680,970
German 635,515
Cantonese 398,890
Mandarin 207,970
Hakka 5,900
Chinese, n.o.s. Footnote 33 415,685
Spanish 610,575
Portuguese 264,990
Ukrainian 200,525
Polish 249,695
Dutch 157,875
Punjabi 338,720
Arabic 290,285
Greek 158,800
Tagalog (Pilipino) 244,690
Vietnamese 165,645
Hindi 227,300
Hungarian 89,230
Cree 97,230
Russian 157,455
Gujarati 80,840
Yiddish 37,005
Hebrew 63,670
Urdu 139,445
Creoles 76,140
Persian (Farsi) 111,705
Croatian 71,725
Japanese 65,035
Korean 91,610
Tamil 111,585
Finnish 25,235
Armenian 32,905
Romanian 60,520
Ojibway 30,505
Czech 30,880
Danish 22,290
Non-verbal languages 41,555
Inuktitut (Eskimo) 32,775
Turkish 32,520
Macedonian 25,125
Slovak 21,735
Khmer (Cambodian) 21,805
Swedish 16,910
Swahili 25,300
Norwegian 12,305
Lao 18,495
Malay-Bahasa 18,255
Serbian 50,110
Lithuanian 10,225
Estonian 9,595
Latvian (Lettish) 9,540
Bengali 34,645
Maltese 9,965
Flemish 7,555
Slovenian 15,305
Gaelic languages 6,470
Sinhalese 15,415
Montagnais-Naskapi 10,470
Serbo-Croatian 31,245
Thai 9,380
Micmac 8,960
Blackfoot 4,495
Bulgarian 10,990
Malayalam 9,185
Dakota/Sioux 4,950
South Slave 2,210
Icelandic 2,385
Nishga 915
Frisian 3,945
Chipewyan 935
Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux) 500
Tlingit 230
Dogrib 2,285
Kurdish 7,145
Pashto 7,990
Other languages Footnote 34 305,955
Total population 1 year and over by mobility status 1 year ago - 20% Sample Data Footnote 35 29,314,755
Non-movers 25,123,490
Movers 4,191,265
Non-migrants 2,388,905
Migrants 1,802,360
Internal migrants 1,507,740
Intraprovincial migrants 1,223,105
Interprovincial migrants 284,635
External migrants 294,620
Total population 5 years and over by mobility status 5 years ago - 20% Sample Data Footnote 36 27,932,585
Non-movers 16,222,260
Movers 11,710,325
Non-migrants 6,251,590
Migrants 5,458,735
Internal migrants 4,482,770
Intraprovincial migrants 3,577,105
Interprovincial migrants 905,670
External migrants 975,965
Total population by citizenship - 20% Sample Data Footnote 37 29,639,030
Canadian citizenship Footnote 38 28,070,385
Citizenship other than Canadian 1,568,650
Total population by immigrant status and place of birth - 20% Sample Data Footnote 39 29,639,030
Non-immigrant population 23,991,910
Born in province of residence 20,355,895
Born outside province of residence 3,636,015
Total immigrants by selected places of birth Footnote 40 5,448,480
United Kingdom 606,000
China, People's Republic of 332,825
Italy 315,455
India 314,690
United States 237,920
Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region 235,625
Philippines 232,670
Poland 180,415
Germany 174,070
Portugal 153,535
Viet Nam 148,400
Jamaica 120,210
Netherlands 117,690
Sri Lanka 87,310
Guyana 83,535
Pakistan 79,315
Greece 75,770
Iran 71,990
Korea, South 70,525
France 69,460
Lebanon 67,225
Taiwan 67,095
Trinidad and Tobago 64,140
Yugoslavia 63,875
Romania 60,170
Haiti 52,625
Ukraine 51,610
Hungary 48,710
Russian Federation 48,425
Croatia 39,375
El Salvador 38,460
Mexico 36,220
Egypt 35,980
South Africa, Republic of 34,995
Ireland, Republic of (EIRE) 25,845
Iraq 25,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina 25,665
Morocco 24,645
Chile 24,495
Fiji 22,335
Austria 22,135
Afghanistan 21,705
Bangladesh 21,595
Malaysia 20,415
Switzerland 20,025
Kenya 19,810
Belgium 19,760
Tanzania, United Republic of 19,315
Algeria 19,100
Cambodia 18,745
All other places of birth 680,755
Non-permanent residents 198,645
Total recent immigrants by selected places of birth - 20% Sample Data Footnote 41 963,325
China, People's Republic of 124,895
India 91,645
Philippines 55,465
Pakistan 43,075
Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region 37,665
Iran 31,085
Taiwan 30,345
United States 29,740
Korea, South 29,235
Sri Lanka 25,245
Russian Federation 24,920
Romania 20,040
United Kingdom 19,760
Yugoslavia 17,205
Ukraine 16,320
France 13,540
Bosnia and Herzegovina 12,885
Jamaica 12,170
Algeria 11,915
Bangladesh 11,710
Mexico 11,470
Afghanistan 11,330
Iraq 11,140
Viet Nam 11,080
South Africa, Republic of 8,645
Guyana 8,615
Germany 8,515
Poland 8,350
Lebanon 7,630
Haiti 7,170
Morocco 6,930
Colombia 6,480
Egypt 6,450
Trinidad and Tobago 6,385
Somalia 5,570
Japan 5,170
Croatia 5,130
Ghana 4,995
Saudi Arabia 4,820
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 4,780
All other places of birth 153,815
Total immigrant population by period of immigration - 20% Sample Data Footnote 42 5,448,485
Before 1961 894,465
1961-1970 745,565
1971-1980 936,275
1981-1990 1,041,500
1991-1995 867,355
1996-2001 Footnote 43 963,325
Total immigrant population by age at immigration - 20% Sample Data Footnote 44 5,448,485
0-4 years 517,760
5-19 years 1,500,795
20 years and over 3,429,930
Total population 15 years and over by generation status - 20% Sample Data Footnote 45 23,901,360
1st generation Footnote 46 5,355,770
2nd generation Footnote 47 3,917,465
3rd generation and over Footnote 48 14,628,125
Total population by ethnic origin (single and multiple responses) - 20% Sample Data Footnote 49 29,639,035
Total population - Single responses Footnote 50 18,307,540
Total population - Multiple responses Footnote 51 11,331,490
Canadian - Total responses 11,682,675
Canadian - Single responses 6,748,135
Canadian - Multiple responses 4,934,545
English - Total responses 5,978,875
English - Single responses 1,479,525
English - Multiple responses 4,499,350
French - Total responses 4,668,410
French - Single responses 1,060,755
French - Multiple responses 3,607,655
Scottish - Total responses 4,157,210
Scottish - Single responses 607,235
Scottish - Multiple responses 3,549,975
Irish - Total responses 3,822,660
Irish - Single responses 496,865
Irish - Multiple responses 3,325,795
German - Total responses 2,742,770
German - Single responses 705,595
German - Multiple responses 2,037,170
Italian - Total responses 1,270,370
Italian - Single responses 726,275
Italian - Multiple responses 544,090
Chinese - Total responses 1,094,700
Chinese - Single responses 936,205
Chinese - Multiple responses 158,490
Ukrainian - Total responses 1,071,055
Ukrainian - Single responses 326,195
Ukrainian - Multiple responses 744,860
North American Indian - Total responses 1,000,890
North American Indian - Single responses 455,805
North American Indian - Multiple responses 545,090
Dutch (Netherlands) - Total responses 923,310
Dutch (Netherlands) - Single responses 316,220
Dutch (Netherlands) - Multiple responses 607,090
Polish - Total responses 817,085
Polish - Single responses 260,415
Polish - Multiple responses 556,665
East Indian - Total responses 713,330
East Indian - Single responses 581,670
East Indian - Multiple responses 131,665
Norwegian - Total responses 363,755
Norwegian - Single responses 47,230
Norwegian - Multiple responses 316,525
Portuguese - Total responses 357,690
Portuguese - Single responses 252,835
Portuguese - Multiple responses 104,855
Welsh - Total responses 350,365
Welsh - Single responses 28,445
Welsh - Multiple responses 321,925
Jewish - Total responses 348,605
Jewish - Single responses 186,475
Jewish - Multiple responses 162,135
Russian - Total responses 337,965
Russian - Single responses 70,895
Russian - Multiple responses 267,075
Filipino - Total responses 327,545
Filipino - Single responses 266,140
Filipino - Multiple responses 61,410
Métis - Total responses 307,845
Métis - Single responses 72,210
Métis - Multiple responses 235,635
Swedish - Total responses 282,765
Swedish - Single responses 30,440
Swedish - Multiple responses 252,320
Hungarian (Magyar) - Total responses 267,255
Hungarian (Magyar) - Single responses 91,795
Hungarian (Magyar) - Multiple responses 175,460
American (USA) - Total responses 250,010
American (USA) - Single responses 25,205
American (USA) - Multiple responses 224,805
Greek - Total responses 215,105
Greek - Single responses 143,780
Greek - Multiple responses 71,320
Spanish - Total responses 213,105
Spanish - Single responses 66,550
Spanish - Multiple responses 146,560
Jamaican - Total responses 211,725
Jamaican - Single responses 138,180
Jamaican - Multiple responses 73,545
Danish - Total responses 170,785
Danish - Single responses 33,800
Danish - Multiple responses 136,985
Vietnamese - Total responses 151,410
Vietnamese - Single responses 119,120
Vietnamese - Multiple responses 32,290
British, n.i.e. - Total responses Footnote 52 150,585
British, n.i.e. - Single responses Footnote 53 58,295
British, n.i.e. - Multiple responses Footnote 54 92,295
Austrian - Total responses 147,580
Austrian - Single responses 25,320
Austrian - Multiple responses 122,265
Lebanese - Total responses 143,635
Lebanese - Single responses 93,895
Lebanese - Multiple responses 49,735
Romanian - Total responses 131,825
Romanian - Single responses 53,320
Romanian - Multiple responses 78,505
Belgian - Total responses 129,780
Belgian - Single responses 30,195
Belgian - Multiple responses 99,585
Finnish - Total responses 114,690
Finnish - Single responses 31,985
Finnish - Multiple responses 82,705
Swiss - Total responses 110,800
Swiss - Single responses 24,595
Swiss - Multiple responses 86,205
Korean - Total responses 101,715
Korean - Single responses 95,200
Korean - Multiple responses 6,510
Québécois - Total responses 98,670
Québécois - Single responses 65,480
Québécois - Multiple responses 33,190
African (Black), n.i.e. - Total responses Footnote 55 97,190
African (Black), n.i.e. - Single responses Footnote 56 37,380
African (Black), n.i.e. - Multiple responses Footnote 57 59,810
Croatian - Total responses 97,045
Croatian - Single responses 58,170
Croatian - Multiple responses 38,880
Iranian - Total responses 88,225
Iranian - Single responses 73,450
Iranian - Multiple responses 14,775
Japanese - Total responses 85,225
Japanese - Single responses 53,175
Japanese - Multiple responses 32,050
Haitian - Total responses 82,405
Haitian - Single responses 70,755
Haitian - Multiple responses 11,655
Czech - Total responses 79,910
Czech - Single responses 24,945
Czech - Multiple responses 54,960
Icelandic - Total responses 75,090
Icelandic - Single responses 10,850
Icelandic - Multiple responses 64,240
Pakistani - Total responses 74,010
Pakistani - Single responses 54,565
Pakistani - Multiple responses 19,445
Arab, n.i.e. - Total responses Footnote 58 71,700
Arab, n.i.e. - Single responses Footnote 59 47,600
Arab, n.i.e. - Multiple responses Footnote 60 24,100
Acadian - Total responses 71,590
Acadian - Single responses 21,945
Acadian - Multiple responses 49,645
Yugoslav, n.i.e. - Total responses Footnote 61 65,505
Yugoslav, n.i.e. - Single responses Footnote 62 26,880
Yugoslav, n.i.e. - Multiple responses Footnote 63 38,625
Sri Lankan - Total responses 61,310
Sri Lankan - Single responses 45,485
Sri Lankan - Multiple responses 15,825
West Indian - Total responses 59,710
West Indian - Single responses 33,300
West Indian - Multiple responses 26,410
Inuit - Total responses 56,330
Inuit - Single responses 37,030
Inuit - Multiple responses 19,305
Serbian - Total responses 55,545
Serbian - Single responses 39,205
Serbian - Multiple responses 16,335
Black - Total responses 53,095
Black - Single responses 38,345
Black - Multiple responses 14,750
Guyanese - Total responses 51,570
Guyanese - Single responses 26,290
Guyanese - Multiple responses 25,280
Slovak - Total responses 50,860
Slovak- Single responses 19,865
Slovak - Multiple responses 30,995
Trinidadian/Tobagonian - Total responses 49,590
Trinidadian/Tobagonian - Single responses 22,440
Trinidadian/Tobagonian - Multiple responses 27,150
South Asian, n.i.e. - Total responses Footnote 64 49,210
South Asian, n.i.e. - Single responses Footnote 65 41,950
South Asian, n.i.e. - Multiple responses Footnote 66 7,255
Punjabi - Total responses 47,155
Punjabi - Single responses 28,980
Punjabi - Multiple responses 18,180
Latin/Central/South American, n.i.e. - Total responses Footnote 67 41,625
Latin/Central/South American, n.i.e. - Single responses Footnote 68 30,385
Latin/Central/South American, n.i.e. - Multiple responses Footnote 69 11,240
Egyptian - Total responses 41,305
Egyptian - Single responses 26,150
Egyptian - Multiple responses 15,160
Armenian - Total responses 40,505
Armenian - Single responses 27,175
Armenian - Multiple responses 13,325
Total population by visible minority groups - 20% Sample Data Footnote 70 29,639,030
Total visible minority population 3,983,845
Chinese 1,029,395
South Asian 917,075
Black 662,215
Filipino 308,575
Latin American 216,975
Southeast Asian 198,880
Arab 194,680
West Asian 109,285
Korean 100,660
Japanese 73,315
Visible minority, n.i.e. Footnote 71 98,915
Multiple visible minorities Footnote 72 73,870
All others Footnote 73 25,655,185
Total population by Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal population - 20% Sample Data Footnote 74 29,639,035
Total Aboriginal identity population Footnote 75 976,310
North American Indian single response Footnote 76 608,850
Métis single response 292,305
Inuit single response 45,070
Multiple Aboriginal responses 6,665
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere Footnote 77 23,415
Total non-Aboriginal population 28,662,725
Total population by Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal population - 20% Sample Data Footnote 78 29,639,030
Total Aboriginal origins population Footnote 79 1,319,890
North American Indian single origin 455,800
North American Indian and non-Aboriginal origins 501,840
Métis single origin 72,210
Métis and non-Aboriginal origins 193,810
Inuit single origin 37,030
Inuit and non-Aboriginal origins 14,365
Other Aboriginal multiple origins Footnote 80 44,835
Total non-Aboriginal population 28,319,145
Total population 15 years and over by labour force activity - 20% Sample Data Footnote 81 23,901,360
In the labour force 15,872,075
Employed 14,695,130
Unemployed 1,176,935
Not in the labour force 8,029,290
Participation rate 66.4
Employment rate 61.5
Unemployment rate 7.4
Population 15-24 years - Labour force activity 3,988,200
In the labour force 2,581,440
Employed 2,229,070
Unemployed 352,370
Not in the labour force 1,406,760
Participation rate 64.7
Employment rate 55.9
Unemployment rate 13.7
Population 25 years and over - Labour force activity 19,913,160
In the labour force 13,290,625
Employed 12,466,060
Unemployed 824,565
Not in the labour force 6,622,535
Participation rate 66.7
Employment rate 62.6
Unemployment rate 6.2
Males 15 years and over - Labour force activity Footnote 82 11,626,790
In the labour force 8,452,015
Employed 7,810,295
Unemployed 641,720
Not in the labour force 3,174,775
Participation rate 72.7
Employment rate 67.2
Unemployment rate 7.6
Males 15-24 years - Labour force activity 2,034,285
In the labour force 1,333,020
Employed 1,142,200
Unemployed 190,820
Not in the labour force 701,270
Participation rate 65.5
Employment rate 56.1
Unemployment rate 14.3
Males 25 years and over - Labour force activity 9,592,500
In the labour force 7,118,995
Employed 6,668,095
Unemployed 450,905
Not in the labour force 2,473,505
Participation rate 74.2
Employment rate 69.5
Unemployment rate 6.3
Females 15 years and over - Labour force activity Footnote 83 12,274,570
In the labour force 7,420,055
Employed 6,884,840
Unemployed 535,220
Not in the labour force 4,854,515
Participation rate 60.5
Employment rate 56.1
Unemployment rate 7.2
Females 15-24 years - Labour force activity 1,953,910
In the labour force 1,248,425
Employed 1,086,875
Unemployed 161,550
Not in the labour force 705,485
Participation rate 63.9
Employment rate 55.6
Unemployment rate 12.9
Females 25 years and over - Labour force activity 10,320,660
In the labour force 6,171,630
Employed 5,797,970
Unemployed 373,665
Not in the labour force 4,149,025
Participation rate 59.8
Employment rate 56.2
Unemployment rate 6.1
Total population 15 years and over in private households by presence of children and labour force activity - 20% Sample Data Footnote 84 23,799,050
In the labour force 15,818,445
Employed 14,646,535
Unemployed 1,171,915
Not in the labour force 7,980,605
Participation rate 66.5
Employment rate 61.5
Unemployment rate 7.4
Population 15 years and over in private households with no children at home 14,486,650
In the labour force 8,483,210
Employed 7,743,895
Unemployed 739,310
Not in the labour force 6,003,445
Participation rate 58.6
Employment rate 53.5
Unemployment rate 8.7
Population 15 years and over in private households with children at home 9,312,400
In the labour force 7,335,235
Employed 6,902,635
Unemployed 432,600
Not in the labour force 1,977,165
Participation rate 78.8
Employment rate 74.1
Unemployment rate 5.9
Population 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years only 1,620,650
In the labour force 1,312,200
Employed 1,211,185
Unemployed 101,015
Not in the labour force 308,450
Participation rate 81.0
Employment rate 74.7
Unemployment rate 7.7
Population 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years as well as children 6 years and over 1,210,325
In the labour force 968,885
Employed 902,245
Unemployed 66,640
Not in the labour force 241,435
Participation rate 80.1
Employment rate 74.5
Unemployment rate 6.9
Population 15 years and over in private households with children 6 years and over only 6,481,425
In the labour force 5,054,150
Employed 4,789,205
Unemployed 264,945
Not in the labour force 1,427,280
Participation rate 78.0
Employment rate 73.9
Unemployment rate 5.2
Males 15 years and over in private households - Presence of children and labour force activity Footnote 85 11,568,145
In the labour force 8,414,365
Employed 7,776,410
Unemployed 637,950
Not in the labour force 3,153,780
Participation rate 72.7
Employment rate 67.2
Unemployment rate 7.6
Males 15 years and over in private households with no children at home 7,323,405
In the labour force 4,694,550
Employed 4,246,345
Unemployed 448,205
Not in the labour force 2,628,855
Participation rate 64.1
Employment rate 58.0
Unemployment rate 9.5
Males 15 years and over in private households with children at home 4,244,745
In the labour force 3,719,820
Employed 3,530,070
Unemployed 189,745
Not in the labour force 524,930
Participation rate 87.6
Employment rate 83.2
Unemployment rate 5.1
Males 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years only 748,765
In the labour force 703,225
Employed 663,520
Unemployed 39,700
Not in the labour force 45,545
Participation rate 93.9
Employment rate 88.6
Unemployment rate 5.6
Males 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years as well as children 6 years and over 566,930
In the labour force 529,605
Employed 499,875
Unemployed 29,730
Not in the labour force 37,320
Participation rate 93.4
Employment rate 88.2
Unemployment rate 5.6
Males 15 years and over in private households with children 6 years and over only 2,929,050
In the labour force 2,486,990
Employed 2,366,670
Unemployed 120,315
Not in the labour force 442,060
Participation rate 84.9
Employment rate 80.8
Unemployment rate 4.8
Females 15 years and over in private households - Presence of children and labour force activity Footnote 86 12,230,910
In the labour force 7,404,080
Employed 6,870,120
Unemployed 533,960
Not in the labour force 4,826,825
Participation rate 60.5
Employment rate 56.2
Unemployment rate 7.2
Females 15 years and over in private households with no children at home 7,163,250
In the labour force 3,788,660
Employed 3,497,550
Unemployed 291,110
Not in the labour force 3,374,585
Participation rate 52.9
Employment rate 48.8
Unemployment rate 7.7
Females 15 years and over in private households with children at home 5,067,660
In the labour force 3,615,420
Employed 3,372,570
Unemployed 242,850
Not in the labour force 1,452,240
Participation rate 71.3
Employment rate 66.6
Unemployment rate 6.7
Females 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years only 871,885
In the labour force 608,980
Employed 547,665
Unemployed 61,315
Not in the labour force 262,910
Participation rate 69.8
Employment rate 62.8
Unemployment rate 10.1
Females 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years as well as children 6 years and over 643,395
In the labour force 439,280
Employed 402,370
Unemployed 36,910
Not in the labour force 204,110
Participation rate 68.3
Employment rate 62.5
Unemployment rate 8.4
Females 15 years and over in private households with children 6 years and over only 3,552,380
In the labour force 2,567,160
Employed 2,422,535
Unemployed 144,625
Not in the labour force 985,220
Participation rate 72.3
Employment rate 68.2
Unemployment rate 5.6
Total labour force 15 years and over by class of worker - 20% Sample Data Footnote 87 15,872,070
Class of worker - Not applicable Footnote 88 295,510
All classes of worker Footnote 89 15,576,565
Paid workers 14,260,930
Employees 13,654,445
Self-employed (incorporated) 606,485
Without paid help 238,370
With paid help 368,120
Self-employed (unincorporated) 1,254,715
Without paid help 892,480
With paid help 362,235
Unpaid family workers 60,915
Male labour force 15 years and over - Class of worker Footnote 90 8,452,015
Class of worker - Not applicable Footnote 91 140,880
All classes of worker Footnote 92 8,311,130
Paid workers 7,504,230
Employees 7,062,685
Self-employed (incorporated) 441,545
Without paid help 170,635
With paid help 270,910
Self-employed (unincorporated) 789,210
Without paid help 534,735
With paid help 254,470
Unpaid family workers 17,695
Female labour force 15 years and over - Class of worker Footnote 93 7,420,055
Class of worker - Not applicable Footnote 94 154,625
All classes of worker Footnote 95 7,265,430
Paid workers 6,756,695
Employees 6,591,755
Self-employed (incorporated) 164,940
Without paid help 67,735
With paid help 97,205
Self-employed (unincorporated) 465,510
Without paid help 357,745
With paid help 107,765
Unpaid family workers 43,225
Total labour force 15 years and over by occupation - 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics - 20% Sample Data Footnote 96 15,872,070
Occupation - Not applicable Footnote 97 295,510
All occupations Footnote 98 15,576,565
A Management occupations 1,620,905
A0 Senior management occupations 206,295
A1 Specialist managers 395,040
A2 Managers in retail trade, food and accommodation services 502,340
A3 Other managers, n.e.c. 517,230
B Business, finance and administration occupations 2,768,370
B0 Professional occupations in business and finance 375,430
B1 Finance and insurance administration occupations 180,505
B2 Secretaries 365,670
B3 Administrative and regulatory occupations 297,155
B4 Clerical supervisors 84,140
B5 Clerical occupations 1,465,470
C Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 1,003,815
C0 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences 548,165
C1 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences 455,645
D Health occupations 812,200
D0 Professional occupations in health 171,155
D1 Nurse supervisors and registered nurses 241,920
D2 Technical and related occupations in health 190,965
D3 Assisting occupations in support of health services 208,160
E Occupations in social science, education, government service and religion 1,205,185
E0 Judges, lawyers, psychologists, social workers, ministers of religion, and policy and program officers 320,945
E1 Teachers and professors 581,540
E2 Paralegals, social services workers and occupations in education and religion, n.e.c. 302,700
F Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 435,680
F0 Professional occupations in art and culture 186,970
F1 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 248,710
G Sales and service occupations 3,677,380
G0 Sales and service supervisors 120,860
G1 Wholesale, technical, insurance, real estate sales specialists, and retail, wholesale and grain buyers 340,445
G2 Retail salespersons and sales clerks 591,065
G3 Cashiers 276,650
G4 Chefs and cooks 216,825
G5 Occupations in food and beverage service 276,335
G6 Occupations in protective services 241,615
G7 Occupations in travel and accommodation, including attendants in recreation and sport 136,005
G8 Child care and home support workers 263,020
G9 Sales and service occupations, n.e.c. 1,214,565
H Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,294,620
H0 Contractors and supervisors in trades and transportation 123,595
H1 Construction trades 351,380
H2 Stationary engineers, power station operators and electrical trades and telecommunications occupations 172,800
H3 Machinists, metal forming, shaping and erecting occupations 218,230
H4 Mechanics 345,355
H5 Other trades, n.e.c. 133,660
H6 Heavy equipment and crane operators, including drillers 109,815
H7 Transportation equipment operators and related workers, excluding labourers 508,150
H8 Trades helpers, construction and transportation labourers and related occupations 331,630
I Occupations unique to primary industry 667,550
I0 Occupations unique to agriculture, excluding labourers 406,850
I1 Occupations unique to forestry operations, mining, oil and gas extraction and fishing, excluding labourers 127,625
I2 Primary production labourers 133,075
J Occupations unique to processing, manufacturing and utilities 1,090,860
J0 Supervisors in manufacturing 94,300
J1 Machine operators in manufacturing 447,845
J2 Assemblers in manufacturing 263,440
J3 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities 285,275
Male labour force 15 years and over - Occupation - 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics Footnote 99 8,452,015
Occupation - Not applicable Footnote 100 140,880
All occupations Footnote 101 8,311,135
A Management occupations 1,046,525
A0 Senior management occupations 155,395
A1 Specialist managers 255,535
A2 Managers in retail trade, food and accommodation services 286,550
A3 Other managers, n.e.c. 349,040
B Business, finance and administration occupations 752,115
B0 Professional occupations in business and finance 188,870
B1 Finance and insurance administration occupations 39,165
B2 Secretaries 7,805
B3 Administrative and regulatory occupations 81,395
B4 Clerical supervisors 34,625
B5 Clerical occupations 400,255
C Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 788,195
C0 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences 425,520
C1 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences 362,675
D Health occupations 169,460
D0 Professional occupations in health 83,930
D1 Nurse supervisors and registered nurses 14,225
D2 Technical and related occupations in health 43,630
D3 Assisting occupations in support of health services 27,680
E Occupations in social science, education, government service and religion 406,660
E0 Judges, lawyers, psychologists, social workers, ministers of religion, and policy and program officers 149,890
E1 Teachers and professors 207,195
E2 Paralegals, social services workers and occupations in education and religion, n.e.c. 49,575
F Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 200,120
F0 Professional occupations in art and culture 79,680
F1 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 120,445
G Sales and service occupations 1,570,050
G0 Sales and service supervisors 54,650
G1 Wholesale, technical, insurance, real estate sales specialists, and retail, wholesale and grain buyers 218,090
G2 Retail salespersons and sales clerks 235,600
G3 Cashiers 39,090
G4 Chefs and cooks 121,795
G5 Occupations in food and beverage service 62,500
G6 Occupations in protective services 197,065
G7 Occupations in travel and accommodation, including attendants in recreation and sport 56,600
G8 Child care and home support workers 20,495
G9 Sales and service occupations, n.e.c. 564,160
H Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 2,133,155
H0 Contractors and supervisors in trades and transportation 115,405
H1 Construction trades 340,145
H2 Stationary engineers, power station operators and electrical trades and telecommunications occupations 165,670
H3 Machinists, metal forming, shaping and erecting occupations 209,810
H4 Mechanics 338,340
H5 Other trades, n.e.c. 99,695
H6 Heavy equipment and crane operators, including drillers 107,365
H7 Transportation equipment operators and related workers, excluding labourers 459,960
H8 Trades helpers, construction and transportation labourers and related occupations 296,770
I Occupations unique to primary industry 514,090
I0 Occupations unique to agriculture, excluding labourers 284,820
I1 Occupations unique to forestry operations, mining, oil and gas extraction and fishing, excluding labourers 118,800
I2 Primary production labourers 110,465
J Occupations unique to processing, manufacturing and utilities 730,760
J0 Supervisors in manufacturing 76,190
J1 Machine operators in manufacturing 290,585
J2 Assemblers in manufacturing 185,325
J3 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities 178,660
Female labour force 15 years and over - Occupation - 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics Footnote 102 7,420,055
Occupation - Not applicable Footnote 103 154,630
All occupations Footnote 104 7,265,430
A Management occupations 574,380
A0 Senior management occupations 50,895
A1 Specialist managers 139,510
A2 Managers in retail trade, food and accommodation services 215,785
A3 Other managers, n.e.c. 168,190
B Business, finance and administration occupations 2,016,250
B0 Professional occupations in business and finance 186,560
B1 Finance and insurance administration occupations 141,340
B2 Secretaries 357,865
B3 Administrative and regulatory occupations 215,750
B4 Clerical supervisors 49,515
B5 Clerical occupations 1,065,220
C Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 215,620
C0 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences 122,645
C1 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences 92,970
D Health occupations 642,745
D0 Professional occupations in health 87,225
D1 Nurse supervisors and registered nurses 227,700
D2 Technical and related occupations in health 147,335
D3 Assisting occupations in support of health services 180,485
E Occupations in social science, education, government service and religion 798,520
E0 Judges, lawyers, psychologists, social workers, ministers of religion, and policy and program officers 171,060
E1 Teachers and professors 374,345
E2 Paralegals, social services workers and occupations in education and religion, n.e.c. 253,115
F Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 235,555
F0 Professional occupations in art and culture 107,290
F1 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 128,265
G Sales and service occupations 2,107,330
G0 Sales and service supervisors 66,210
G1 Wholesale, technical, insurance, real estate sales specialists, and retail, wholesale and grain buyers 122,355
G2 Retail salespersons and sales clerks 355,470
G3 Cashiers 237,555
G4 Chefs and cooks 95,030
G5 Occupations in food and beverage service 213,830
G6 Occupations in protective services 44,550
G7 Occupations in travel and accommodation, including attendants in recreation and sport 79,400
G8 Child care and home support workers 242,525
G9 Sales and service occupations, n.e.c. 650,400
H Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 161,465
H0 Contractors and supervisors in trades and transportation 8,195
H1 Construction trades 11,235
H2 Stationary engineers, power station operators and electrical trades and telecommunications occupations 7,135
H3 Machinists, metal forming, shaping and erecting occupations 8,420
H4 Mechanics 7,020
H5 Other trades, n.e.c. 33,970
H6 Heavy equipment and crane operators, including drillers 2,450
H7 Transportation equipment operators and related workers, excluding labourers 48,190
H8 Trades helpers, construction and transportation labourers and related occupations 34,865
I Occupations unique to primary industry 153,460
I0 Occupations unique to agriculture, excluding labourers 122,030
I1 Occupations unique to forestry operations, mining, oil and gas extraction and fishing, excluding labourers 8,820
I2 Primary production labourers 22,610
J Occupations unique to processing, manufacturing and utilities 360,105
J0 Supervisors in manufacturing 18,110
J1 Machine operators in manufacturing 157,265
J2 Assemblers in manufacturing 78,115
J3 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities 106,615
Total labour force 15 years and over by industry - 1997 North American Industry Classification System - 20% Sample Data Footnote 105 15,872,075
Industry - Not applicable Footnote 106 295,510
All industries Footnote 107 15,576,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 567,665
21 Mining and oil and gas extraction 169,970
22 Utilities 118,790
23 Construction 879,250
31-33 Manufacturing 2,174,285
41 Wholesale trade 686,525
44-45 Retail trade 1,754,890
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 774,220
51 Information and cultural industries 417,285
52 Finance and insurance 635,630
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 259,360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 982,300
55 Management of companies and enterprises 15,320
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 605,910
61 Educational services 1,021,025
62 Health care and social assistance 1,511,355
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 303,865
72 Accommodation and food services 1,046,040
81 Other services (except public administration) 748,400
91 Public administration 904,480
Male labour force 15 years and over - Industry - 1997 North American Industry Classification System Footnote 108 8,452,015
Industry - Not applicable Footnote 109 140,880
All industries Footnote 110 8,311,135
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 403,585
21 Mining and oil and gas extraction 142,555
22 Utilities 88,935
23 Construction 775,635
31-33 Manufacturing 1,534,105
41 Wholesale trade 466,450
44-45 Retail trade 796,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 580,255
51 Information and cultural industries 220,165
52 Finance and insurance 228,405
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 142,925
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 548,230
55 Management of companies and enterprises 6,845
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 330,095
61 Educational services 347,580
62 Health care and social assistance 275,890
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 157,955
72 Accommodation and food services 421,280
81 Other services (except public administration) 363,070
91 Public administration 480,200
Female labour force 15 years and over - Industry - 1997 North American Industry Classification System Footnote 111 7,420,055
Industry - Not applicable Footnote 112 154,625
All industries Footnote 113 7,265,430
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 164,080
21 Mining and oil and gas extraction 27,415
22 Utilities 29,850
23 Construction 103,615
31-33 Manufacturing 640,185
41 Wholesale trade 220,075
44-45 Retail trade 957,915
48-49 Transportation and warehousing 193,965
51 Information and cultural industries 197,120
52 Finance and insurance 407,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing 116,435
54 Professional, scientific and technical services 434,070
55 Management of companies and enterprises 8,480
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 275,820
61 Educational services 673,445
62 Health care and social assistance 1,235,470
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation 145,905
72 Accommodation and food services 624,765
81 Other services (except public administration) 385,325
91 Public administration 424,280
Total employed labour force 15 years and over by place of work status - 20% Sample Data Footnote 114 14,695,135
Males 7,810,290
Usual place of work 6,177,405
In CSD of residence 3,311,225
In different CSD 2,866,185
In same CD 1,513,470
At home 598,075
Outside Canada 47,620
No fixed workplace address 987,190
Females 6,884,840
Usual place of work 6,000,000
In CSD of residence 3,626,745
In different CSD 2,373,255
In same CD 1,404,920
At home 577,690
Outside Canada 20,895
No fixed workplace address 286,260
Total employed labour force 15 years and over by mode of transportation - 20% Sample Data Footnote 115 13,450,855
Males with usual place of work or no fixed workplace address 7,164,600
Car, truck, van, as driver 5,629,155
Car, truck, van, as passenger 374,605
Public transit 571,370
Walked 386,220
Bicycle 116,990
Motorcycle 12,025
Taxicab 12,680
Other method 61,540
Females with usual place of work or no fixed workplace address 6,286,260
Car, truck, van, as driver 4,300,315
Car, truck, van, as passenger 549,365
Public transit 835,210
Walked 494,860
Bicycle 45,920
Motorcycle 1,435
Taxicab 17,345
Other method 41,815
Population 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2000 by language used at work - 20% Sample Data Footnote 116 16,961,080
Single responses 14,481,880
English 11,918,110
French 2,433,570
Non-official languages 130,205
Chinese, n.o.s. 31,505
Cantonese 22,740
Punjabi 11,265
German 7,365
Mandarin 6,635
Portuguese 5,780
Spanish 5,380
Vietnamese 3,525
Korean 3,110
Italian 3,075
Other languages Footnote 117 29,825
Multiple responses 2,479,195
English and French 1,830,785
English and non-official language 556,835
French and non-official language 25,535
English, French and non-official language 66,045
Total population 15 years and over by hours spent doing unpaid housework - 20% Sample Data Footnote 118 23,901,360
No hours of unpaid housework 2,475,115
Less than 5 hours of unpaid housework 5,625,170
5 to 14 hours of unpaid housework 7,540,180
15 to 29 hours of unpaid housework 4,716,120
30 to 59 hours of unpaid housework 2,524,015
60 hours or more of unpaid housework 1,020,765
Males 15 years and over - Hours spent doing unpaid housework Footnote 119 11,626,790
No hours of unpaid housework 1,550,265
Less than 5 hours of unpaid housework 3,486,140
5 to 14 hours of unpaid housework 3,890,035
15 to 29 hours of unpaid housework 1,786,960
30 to 59 hours of unpaid housework 689,980
60 hours or more of unpaid housework 223,405
Females 15 years and over - Hours spent doing unpaid housework Footnote 120 12,274,575
No hours of unpaid housework 924,845
Less than 5 hours of unpaid housework 2,139,030
5 to 14 hours of unpaid housework 3,650,145
15 to 29 hours of unpaid housework 2,929,165
30 to 59 hours of unpaid housework 1,834,035
60 hours or more of unpaid housework 797,355
Total population 15 years and over by hours spent looking after children, without pay - 20% Sample Data Footnote 121 23,901,360
No hours of unpaid child care 14,799,060
Less than 5 hours of unpaid child care 2,340,890
5 to 14 hours of unpaid child care 2,363,365
15 to 29 hours of unpaid child care 1,632,290
30 to 59 hours of unpaid child care 1,235,825
60 hours or more of unpaid child care 1,529,940
Males 15 years and over - Hours spent looking after children, without pay Footnote 122 11,626,790
No hours of unpaid child care 7,625,985
Less than 5 hours of unpaid child care 1,245,300
5 to 14 hours of unpaid child care 1,206,835
15 to 29 hours of unpaid child care 749,095
30 to 59 hours of unpaid child care 440,320
60 hours or more of unpaid child care 359,250
Females 15 years and over - Hours spent looking after children, without pay Footnote 123 12,274,570
No hours of unpaid child care 7,173,075
Less than 5 hours of unpaid child care 1,095,585
5 to 14 hours of unpaid child care 1,156,525
15 to 29 hours of unpaid child care 883,200
30 to 59 hours of unpaid child care 795,505
60 hours or more of unpaid child care 1,170,685
Total population 15 years and over by hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors - 20% Sample Data Footnote 124 23,901,360
No hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors 19,555,605
Less than 5 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors 2,768,385
5 to 9 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors 925,895
10 hours or more of unpaid care or assistance to seniors 651,470
10 to 19 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors Footnote 125 327,100
20 hours or more of unpaid care or assistance to seniors Footnote 126 324,375
Males 15 years and over - Hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors Footnote 127 11,626,785
No hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors 9,852,170
Less than 5 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors 1,213,445
5 to 9 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors 341,425
10 hours or more of unpaid care or assistance to seniors 219,745
10 to 19 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors Footnote 128 110,405
20 hours or more of unpaid care or assistance to seniors Footnote 129 109,335
Females 15 years and over - Hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors Footnote 130 12,274,575
No hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors 9,703,435
Less than 5 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors 1,554,940
5 to 9 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors 584,470
10 hours or more of unpaid care or assistance to seniors 431,730
10 to 19 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors Footnote 131 216,690
20 hours or more of unpaid care or assistance to seniors Footnote 132 215,040
Total population 15 to 24 years by school attendance - 20% Sample Data Footnote 133 3,988,200
Not attending school 1,472,470
Attending school full time 2,276,000
Attending school part time 239,730
Total population of males with postsecondary qualifications by major field of study - 20% Sample Data Footnote 134 5,205,420
Educational, recreational and counselling services 285,780
Fine and applied arts 177,420
Humanities and related fields 281,950
Social sciences and related fields 470,950
Commerce, management and business administration 828,780
Agricultural, biological, nutritional, and food sciences 254,990
Engineering and applied sciences 414,080
Applied science technologies and trades 1,994,155
Health professions and related technologies 225,755
Mathematics, computer and physical sciences 259,415
No specialization 12,145
Total population of females with postsecondary qualifications by major field of study - 20% Sample Data Footnote 135 5,260,975
Educational, recreational and counselling services 797,915
Fine and applied arts 399,505
Humanities and related fields 392,610
Social sciences and related fields 567,275
Commerce, management and business administration 1,458,440
Agricultural, biological, nutritional, and food sciences 242,510
Engineering and applied sciences 75,590
Applied science technologies and trades 239,995
Health professions and related technologies 938,345
Mathematics, computer and physical sciences 135,095
No specialization 13,700
Total population 20 years and over by highest level of schooling - 20% Sample Data Footnote 136 21,857,005
Less than grade 9 2,284,305
Grades 9 to 13 6,848,480
Without high school graduation certificate 3,807,860
With high school graduation certificate 3,040,615
Trades certificate or diploma 2,573,900
College Footnote 137 4,927,320
Without certificate or diploma 1,390,210
With certificate or diploma 3,537,110
University 5,223,005
Without degree 1,537,795
Without certificate or diploma 940,740
With certificate or diploma 597,055
With bachelor's degree or higher 3,685,205
Total population 15 years and over with employment income, by sex and work activity - 20% Sample Data Footnote 138 16,415,785
Average employment income $ 31,757
Standard error of average employment income $ 23
Worked full year, full time Footnote 139 8,685,230
Average employment income $ 43,298
Standard error of average employment income $ 36
Worked part year or part time Footnote 140 7,301,295
Average employment income $ 19,207
Standard error of average employment income $ 24
Males 15 years and over with employment income - Work activity Footnote 141 8,664,550
Average employment income $ 38,347
Standard error of average employment income $ 39
Worked full year, full time Footnote 142 5,093,705
Average employment income $ 49,224
Standard error of average employment income $ 57
Worked part year or part time Footnote 143 3,376,780
Average employment income $ 23,370
Standard error of average employment income $ 47
Females 15 years and over with employment income - Work activity Footnote 144 7,751,235
Average employment income $ 24,390
Standard error of average employment income $ 18
Worked full year, full time Footnote 145 3,591,520
Average employment income $ 34,892
Standard error of average employment income $ 29
Worked part year or part time Footnote 146 3,924,510
Average employment income $ 15,625
Standard error of average employment income $ 19
Total - Composition of total income in 2000 % - 20% Sample Data Footnote 147 100.0
Employment income % 77.1
Government transfer payments % 11.6
Other % 11.3
Total income in 2000 of population 15 years and over - 20% Sample Data Footnote 148 23,901,360
Without income 1,178,305
With income 22,723,050
Under $1,000 Footnote 149 1,027,295
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999 1,052,670
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999 865,750
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999 1,013,325
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999 1,463,950
$10,000 - $11,999 1,092,325
$12,000 - $14,999 1,670,990
$15,000 - $19,999 2,244,945
$20,000 - $24,999 1,878,225
$25,000 - $29,999 1,687,195
$30,000 - $34,999 1,667,055
$35,000 - $39,999 1,307,490
$40,000 - $44,999 1,174,885
$45,000 - $49,999 847,150
$50,000 - $59,999 1,338,815
$60,000 and over 2,390,990
Average income $ Footnote 150 29,769
Median income $ Footnote 151 22,120
Standard error of average income $ Footnote 152 19
Total income in 2000 of males 15 years and over 11,626,785
Without income 437,750
With income 11,189,035
Under $1,000 Footnote 153 457,375
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999 413,100
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999 324,710
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999 368,090
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999 510,665
$10,000 - $11,999 415,515
$12,000 - $14,999 593,550
$15,000 - $19,999 922,505
$20,000 - $24,999 863,500
$25,000 - $29,999 818,070
$30,000 - $34,999 864,665
$35,000 - $39,999 723,035
$40,000 - $44,999 707,220
$45,000 - $49,999 529,685
$50,000 - $59,999 886,090
$60,000 and over 1,791,255
Average income $ Footnote 154 36,865
Median income $ Footnote 155 29,276
Standard error of average income $ Footnote 156 35
Total income in 2000 of females 15 years and over 12,274,570
Without income 740,555
With income 11,534,020
Under $1,000 Footnote 157 569,920
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999 639,565
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999 541,035
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999 645,230
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999 953,290
$10,000 - $11,999 676,810
$12,000 - $14,999 1,077,440
$15,000 - $19,999 1,322,440
$20,000 - $24,999 1,014,730
$25,000 - $29,999 869,125
$30,000 - $34,999 802,390
$35,000 - $39,999 584,460
$40,000 - $44,999 467,665
$45,000 - $49,999 317,470
$50,000 - $59,999 452,720
$60,000 and over 599,735
Average income $ Footnote 158 22,885
Median income $ Footnote 159 17,122
Standard error of average income $ Footnote 160 14
Census family income in 2000 of all families - 20% Sample Data Footnote 161 8,371,020
Under $10,000 363,125
$ 10,000 - $19,999 557,455
$ 20,000 - $29,999 906,800
$ 30,000 - $39,999 951,880
$ 40,000 - $49,999 939,180
$ 50,000 - $59,999 872,425
$ 60,000 - $69,999 797,430
$ 70,000 - $79,999 667,115
$ 80,000 - $89,999 539,800
$ 90,000 - $99,999 417,935
$100,000 and over 1,357,870
Average family income $ 66,160
Median family income $ 55,016
Standard error of average family income $ 51
Census family income in 2000 of couple families Footnote 162 7,059,830
Under $10,000 208,220
$ 10,000 - $19,999 299,700
$ 20,000 - $29,999 681,300
$ 30,000 - $39,999 747,750
$ 40,000 - $49,999 787,485
$ 50,000 - $59,999 766,570
$ 60,000 - $69,999 723,025
$ 70,000 - $79,999 620,205
$ 80,000 - $89,999 510,200
$ 90,000 - $99,999 399,260
$100,000 and over 1,316,120
Average family income $ 71,567
Median family income $ 60,345
Standard error of average family income $ 59
Census family income in 2000 of all families - 20% Sample Data Footnote 163 8,371,020
Average family income $ 66,160
Median family income $ 55,016
Standard error of average family income $ 51
Census family income in 2000 of couple families Footnote 164 7,059,830
Average family income $ 71,567
Median family income $ 60,345
Standard error of average family income $ 59
Census family income in 2000 of married couple families 5,901,425
Average family income $ 73,495
Median family income $ 61,607
Standard error of average family income $ 68
Census family income in 2000 of common-law couple families Footnote 165 1,158,410
Average family income $ 61,748
Median family income $ 54,371
Standard error of average family income $ 92
Census family income in 2000 of male lone-parent families 245,825
Average family income $ 47,940
Median family income $ 40,990
Standard error of average family income $ 198
Census family income in 2000 of female lone-parent families 1,065,365
Average family income $ 34,530
Median family income $ 28,626
Standard error of average family income $ 54
Total income in 2000 of all non-family persons 15 years and over - 20% Sample Data Footnote 166 4,463,900
Under $1,000 236,340
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999 107,810
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999 86,075
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999 149,340
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999 244,750
$10,000 - $11,999 238,890
$12,000 - $14,999 538,150
$15,000 - $19,999 612,665
$20,000 - $24,999 403,225
$25,000 - $29,999 334,795
$30,000 - $34,999 319,500
$35,000 - $39,999 250,900
$40,000 - $44,999 215,670
$45,000 - $49,999 152,770
$50,000 - $59,999 226,070
$60,000 and over 346,960
Average income $ 27,103
Median income $ 20,213
Standard error of average income $ 32
Total income in 2000 of male non-family persons 15 years and over 2,063,745
Under $1,000 121,520
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999 53,340
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999 42,690
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999 78,840
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999 119,735
$10,000 - $11,999 87,585
$12,000 - $14,999 155,910
$15,000 - $19,999 221,150
$20,000 - $24,999 181,105
$25,000 - $29,999 157,830
$30,000 - $34,999 161,665
$35,000 - $39,999 129,360
$40,000 - $44,999 118,745
$45,000 - $49,999 85,400
$50,000 - $59,999 131,120
$60,000 and over 217,735
Average income $ 30,459
Median income $ 24,190
Standard error of average income $ 58
Total income in 2000 of female non-family persons 15 years and over 2,400,160
Under $1,000 114,820
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999 54,465
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999 43,390
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999 70,500
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999 125,020
$10,000 - $11,999 151,310
$12,000 - $14,999 382,235
$15,000 - $19,999 391,510
$20,000 - $24,999 222,120
$25,000 - $29,999 176,960
$30,000 - $34,999 157,835
$35,000 - $39,999 121,540
$40,000 - $44,999 96,925
$45,000 - $49,999 67,365
$50,000 - $59,999 94,950
$60,000 and over 129,225
Average income $ 24,217
Median income $ 17,631
Standard error of average income $ 33
Total - Economic families - 20% Sample Data Footnote 167 8,182,280
Low income 1,048,730
Other 7,133,550
Incidence of low income in 2000 % Footnote 168 12.8
Total - Unattached individuals 15 years and over Footnote 169 3,892,090
Low income 1,477,595
Other 2,414,495
Incidence of low income in 2000 % Footnote 170 38.0
Total - Population in private households Footnote 171 29,105,705
Low income 4,720,490
Other 24,385,215
Incidence of low income in 2000 % Footnote 172 16.2
Household income in 2000 of all private households - 20% Sample Data Footnote 173 11,562,975
Under $10,000 743,875
$ 10,000 - $19,999 1,469,020
$ 20,000 - $29,999 1,370,410
$ 30,000 - $39,999 1,335,110
$ 40,000 - $49,999 1,220,505
$ 50,000 - $59,999 1,076,220
$ 60,000 - $69,999 944,225
$ 70,000 - $79,999 764,490
$ 80,000 - $89,999 611,065
$ 90,000 - $99,999 470,730
$100,000 and over 1,557,315
Average household income $ 58,360
Median household income $ 46,752
Standard error of average household income $ 41
Household income in 2000 of one-person private households 2,976,880
Under $10,000 423,870
$ 10,000 - $19,999 946,380
$ 20,000 - $29,999 489,095
$ 30,000 - $39,999 392,805
$ 40,000 - $49,999 268,490
$ 50,000 - $59,999 173,965
$ 60,000 - $69,999 111,845
$ 70,000 - $79,999 59,205
$ 80,000 - $89,999 33,730
$ 90,000 - $99,999 19,995
$100,000 and over 57,490
Average household income $ 29,705
Median household income $ 21,931
Standard error of average household income $ 43
Household income in 2000 of two or more person private households 8,586,100
Under $10,000 320,005
$ 10,000 - $19,999 522,640
$ 20,000 - $29,999 881,320
$ 30,000 - $39,999 942,305
$ 40,000 - $49,999 952,010
$ 50,000 - $59,999 902,255
$ 60,000 - $69,999 832,385
$ 70,000 - $79,999 705,285
$ 80,000 - $89,999 577,335
$ 90,000 - $99,999 450,735
$100,000 and over 1,499,825
Average household income $ 68,294
Median household income $ 57,250
Standard error of average household income $ 51
Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings Footnote 174 3,868,115
Average gross rent $ Footnote 175 648
Tenant households spending 30% or more of household income on gross rent Footnote 176 1,531,605
Tenant households spending from 30% to 99% of household income on gross rent Footnote 177 1,238,110
Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings Footnote 178 7,411,215
Average owner's major payments $ Footnote 179 835
Owner households spending 30% or more of household income on owner's major payments Footnote 180 1,188,465
Owner households spending from 30% to 99% of household income on owner's major payments Footnote 181 1,005,975
Average value of dwelling $ 162,709
Total population by selected religions - 20% Sample Data Footnote 182 29,639,030
Roman Catholic 12,793,125
No religion 4,796,325
United Church 2,839,125
Anglican 2,035,500
Christian not included elsewhere Footnote 183 780,450
Baptist 729,475
Lutheran 606,590
Muslim 579,640
Protestant not included elsewhere Footnote 184 549,205
Presbyterian 409,830
Pentecostal 369,475
Jewish 329,995
Buddhist 300,345
Hindu 297,200
Sikh 278,410
Greek Orthodox 215,170
Mennonite 191,465
Orthodox not included elsewhere Footnote 185 165,420
Jehovah's Witnesses 154,750
Ukrainian Catholic 126,200
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) 101,805
Salvation Army 87,790
Christian Reformed Church 76,665
Evangelical Missionary Church 66,705
Christian and Missionary Alliance 66,280
Adventist 62,880
Non-denominational Footnote 186 40,545
Ukrainian Orthodox 32,720
Aboriginal spirituality 29,825
Hutterite 26,300
Methodist Footnote 187 25,730
Pagan Footnote 188 21,085
Brethren in Christ 20,590
Serbian Orthodox 20,525

Source: Statistics Canada, 2001 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 95F0495XCB2001007.

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