2001 Census Area Profiles

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About this tabulation

General information

Catalogue number :	95F0495XCB2001009
Release date :	October 22, 2003
Topic :	Electronic Profiles
Data dimensions :	Geography (Geographic Index) Profile of Urban Areas (1706)

Note

Special Note: Data Quality for School Attendance

The overall quality of the education variables from the 2001 Census is acceptable. However, users of the 2001 Census data on school attendance are cautioned that the counts for the 15 to 19 year olds not attending school category may be too high. The proportion of persons aged 15 to 19 who indicated they had not attended school in the school year prior to the census increased from 18% in 1996 to 23% in 2001. This variable requires further research.

For additional information, please refer to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.

Special Note: Data Quality - Hours Worked for Pay or in Self-employment - Hutterite Colonies

Compared to estimates from the 1996 Census, the 2001 Census estimates show an increase in the number of people living in a Hutterite colony who answered that they did not work for pay or in self-employment in the week preceding the census.

It is important to consider this fact when analysing the activity data for small geographic areas where Hutterite colonies are located.

Special Note: Data Quality - Relationship of Census Estimates of Earnings to the National Accounts and Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics

Census income estimates of aggregate earnings (employment income) in 2000 were compared with similar personal income estimates from the national accounts. After adjustments to the personal income estimates for differences in concepts and coverage, census and national accounts estimates of aggregate employment income in 2000 were nearly identical at the national level. As in the past, census estimates for earnings components compared more favourably for some sources and in some provinces than for others.

Census estimates of aggregate wages and salaries, the largest component of income, were almost identical to the national accounts estimates for Canada. Provincial differences were somewhat larger than in past censuses, ranging from a 6.6% higher estimate for Newfoundland and Labrador to a 1.7% lower estimate for Alberta. Although there was a large difference between the two estimates of net income from farm self-employment (smallest component of total earnings), census estimates of aggregate income from both farm and non-farm self-employment differed by about 1.0%. Overall, estimates of total income from employment in the census and national accounts were almost identical at the national level.

Census employment income (earnings) statistics were also compared with similar statistics from the annual Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID). SLID estimates for 2000 were derived primarily from taxation data information. The estimates of average wages and salaries and average earnings of individuals in the two sources compared favourably, with census estimates higher by 2% and 3.4%, respectively.

Special Note: Data Quality - Relationship of Census Income Estimates to the National Accounts and Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics

Census income estimates of aggregate income in 2000 were compared to similar personal income estimates from the national accounts. After adjustments to the personal income estimates for differences in concepts and coverage, the census estimate of aggregate income in 2000 from comparable sources was 4.1% lower than the national accounts estimate. As in the past, census estimates for some income components and for some provinces compared more favourably than for others.

Census estimates of aggregate wages and salaries, the largest component of income, were almost identical to the national accounts estimates. Although there was a large difference between the two estimates of net income from farm self-employment (the smallest component of individual earnings), census estimates of aggregate income from both farm and non-farm self-employment were lower by 1%. Overall, estimates of total income from employment were nearly identical.

Census estimates of Old Age Security pensions and the Guaranteed Income Supplement were about 5% higher, while those for Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits were about 9% lower, than adjusted national accounts estimates. Employment Insurance benefits reported in the census were smaller by about 6%. Estimates of aggregate Canada Child Tax benefits were nearly identical in both estimates. Census estimates of other government transfer payments, which include such items as social welfare benefits, provincial income supplements to seniors, veterans' pensions and GST/HST/QST refunds, were significantly below the estimates from the national accounts. Overall, census estimates of aggregate income from all government transfer payments were lower by about 13%. As in previous census-year comparisons, the census estimate of investment income was significantly lower, by 32% in 2000, than the national accounts estimate.

Census income statistics were also compared with similar statistics from the annual Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics (SLID). SLID estimates reflect adjustments made for population undercoverage, while census estimates do not include such an adjustment. This adjustment contributes to census estimates showing fewer income recipients (by 3.4%) and earners (by 7.2%) than SLID estimates. Consequently, census estimates of aggregate earnings are 4% lower than the SLID estimate, while the census estimate of aggregate total income of individuals is lower by 3%. Most of the observed provincial differences were considered acceptable in the light of sampling errors in the Survey.

Special Note: Census Family

Refers to a married couple (with or without children of either or both spouses), a couple living common-law (with or without children of either or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present. For additional information, please refer to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.

Special Note: Changes to Family Concepts for the 2001 Census

For the 1996 Census, the definition of census family was as follows:

Refers to a now-married couple (with or without never-married sons and/or daughters of either or both spouses), a couple living common-law (with or without never-married sons and/or daughters of either or both partners) or a lone-parent of any marital status, with at least one never-married son or daughter living in the same dwelling.

This reflected a concept that had not changed since 1976. However, during the planning for the 2001 Census, it was decided that some changes were required, due to the following factors: (1) changes to federal and provincial legislation putting same-sex couples on an equal footing with opposite-sex common-law couples (most notably Bill C-23, the Modernization of Benefits and Obligations Act, which was passed by the Government of Canada in 2000); (2) recommendations by the United Nations as part of a process of standardization of concepts for the 2000-2001 round of censuses in member countries; and (3) a significant number of persons less than 15 years of age classified as 'non-family persons' in previous censuses.

As a result, the census family concept for the 2001 Census reflects the following changes:

- Two persons living in a same-sex common-law relationship, along with any of their children residing in the household, are considered a census family.

- Children in a census family can have been previously married (as long as they are not currently living with a spouse or common-law partner). Previously, they had to be 'never-married'.

- A grandchild living in a three-generation household where the parent (middle generation) is never-married is, contrary to previous censuses, now considered as a child in the census family of his or her parent, provided the grandchild is not living with his or her own spouse, common-law partner, or child. Traditionally, the census family usually consisted of the two older generations.

- A grandchild of another household member, where a middle-generation parent is not present, is now considered as a child in the census family of his or her grandparent, provided the grandchild is not living with his or her own spouse, common-law partner, or child. Traditionally, such a grandchild would not be considered as a member of a census family.

The last three changes listed (definition of 'child'), together, result in a 1.5% increase in the total number of census families, and in a 10.1% increase in the number of lone-parent families. The inclusion of same-sex couples results in a 0.4% increase in the number of census families at the national level.

The term economic family refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. This definition has not changed for 2001. The only effect of conceptual changes on economic families is that same-sex partners are now considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family.

Outside of the 'family universe', there are two related concepts that are affected by the change in the census family definition: common-law status and household type. Prior to 2001, two people living together as husband and wife without being legally married to each other were considered to be living common-law. For 2001, this has been expanded to include persons living in a same-sex partnership. The concept of household type refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Since it is based on the census family concept, the household type (whether a household is 'family' or 'non-family') is affected by the change. Also, the detailed classification of this variable is affected, since married couples and common-law couples were broken down into those 'without never-married sons or daughters' and 'with never-married sons or daughters'. For 2001 this reads 'without children' and 'with children', with the attendant change in meaning.

For additional information, please refer to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.

Special Note: Common-law Status

Refers to two people of the opposite sex or of the same sex who live together as a couple, but who are not legally married to each other. For additional information, please refer to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.

Special Note: Comparability of 2001 Place of Work Data

Working at home can be measured in different ways. In the census, the 'Worked at home' category includes persons who live and work at the same physical location, such as farmers, teleworkers and work camp workers. In addition, the 2001 Census Guide instructed persons who worked part of the time at home and part of the time at an employer's address to indicate that they 'Worked at home' if most of their time was spent working at home (e.g. three days out of five).

Other Statistics Canada surveys such as the General Social Survey, the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics, and the Workplace and Employee Survey also collect information on working at home. However, the survey data are not directly comparable to the census data since the surveys ask respondents whether they did some or all of their paid work at home, whereas the census asks them where they usually worked most of the time. Consequently, census estimates on work at home are lower than survey estimates.

The place-of-work question has remained in virtually the same format in each census since 1971. However, in 1996, the category 'No fixed workplace address' replaced 'No usual place of work'. In 1996, the census questionnaire was modified by adding a check box for the 'No fixed workplace' response category. In previous censuses, respondents were asked to write 'No usual place of work' in the address fields. It is believed that previous censuses have undercounted the number of persons with 'No fixed workplace address'.

Annexations, incorporations and amalgamations of municipalities could create some difficulties when comparing spatial units and structures which change over time.

For additional information, please refer to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.

Additional information about this table is available in the Dimension Summary Box of the Profile.

Data table

Select data categories for this table

Geography Geographic index

Geography = Bay Roberts (Nfld.Lab./T.-N.-L.)
Profile of Urban Areas (1706)	Values
Footnotes Footnote 1 These figures have not been subjected to random rounding. Return to footnote 1 referrer Footnote 2 Age Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 15, 2001). This variable is derived from date of birth. Return to footnote 2 referrer Sex Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the gender of the respondent. Return to footnote 2 referrer Includes institutional residents. Return to footnote 2 referrer Footnote 3 Includes institutional residents. Return to footnote 3 referrer Legal Marital Status Part A - Plain Language Definition A person's conjugal status under the law (e.g. single, married, widowed). Legal marital status data are derived from the responses to Question 4 (Marital Status) on the census questionnaires. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the legal conjugal status of a person. The various responses are defined as follows: Never legally married (single) Persons who have never married (including all persons less than 15 years of age) and persons whose marriage has been annulled and who have not remarried. Legally married (and not separated) Persons whose husband or wife is living, unless the couple is separated or a divorce has been obtained. Separated, but still legally married Persons currently married, but who are no longer living with their spouse (for any reason other than illness or work) and have not obtained a divorce. Divorced Persons who have obtained a legal divorce and who have not remarried. Widowed Persons who have lost their spouse through death and who have not remarried. Return to footnote 3 referrer Footnote 4 Includes institutional residents. Return to footnote 4 referrer Common-law Status Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to two people of the opposite sex or of the same sex who live together as a couple, but who are not legally married to each other. Return to footnote 4 referrer Footnote 5 Census Family Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to a married couple (with or without children of either or both spouses), a couple living common-law (with or without children of either or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present. Return to footnote 5 referrer Footnote 6 Census Family Structure Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present. Return to footnote 6 referrer Footnote 7 Census Family Structure Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present. Return to footnote 7 referrer Footnote 8 Census Family Status Part A - Plain Language Definition Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common-law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a non-family person. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of a census family. Family persons refer to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows: Spouses refer to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling. Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex or of the same sex who are not legally married to each other, but live together as a couple in the same dwelling. Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more children. Children refer to blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters (regardless of age or marital status) who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s), as well as grandchildren in households where there are no parents present. Sons and daughters who are living with their spouse or common-law partner, or with one or more of their own children, are not considered to be members of the census family of their parent(s), even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of the census family of their parent(s). The category of children can be further distinguished as follows: Never-married sons and/or daughters in a census family, as used in censuses prior to 2001. Other sons and/or daughters in a census family who would not have been included in the census family of their parents according to the previous concept. Grandchildren living in the same household as their grandparent(s), with no parents present. Non-family persons refer to household members who do not belong to a census family. They may be related to Person 1 (e.g. Person 1's sister, brother-in-law, cousin, grandparent), or unrelated to Person 1 (e.g. lodger, room-mate, employee). A person living alone is always a non-family person. Return to footnote 8 referrer Refers to the classification of census families according to the number and/or age groups of children at home. Return to footnote 8 referrer Footnote 9 The average number of children at home per family is calculated using the total number of children at home and the total number of families. Return to footnote 9 referrer Footnote 10 Household Living Arrangements Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the classification of persons in terms of whether they are members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family or non-family persons. Household Type Part A - Plain Language Definition Category to which a person living alone or a group of persons occupying the same dwelling belong. There are two categories: non-family households and family households. A non-family household consists either of one person living alone or of two or more persons who share a dwelling, but do not constitute a family (e.g., a couple with or without children). Family households are divided into two subcategories: one-family households and multiple-family households. A one-family household consists of a single family (e.g., a couple with or without children). A multiple-family household is made up of two or more families occupying the same dwelling. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other non-family persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional non-family persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family. Census Family Status Part A - Plain Language Definition Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common-law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a non-family person. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of a census family. (See Figure 14.) Family persons refer to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows: Spouses refer to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling. Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex or of the same sex who are not legally married to each other, but live together as a couple in the same dwelling. Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more children. Children refer to blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters (regardless of age or marital status) who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s), as well as grandchildren in households where there are no parents present. Sons and daughters who are living with their spouse or common-law partner, or with one or more of their own children, are not considered to be members of the census family of their parent(s), even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of the census family of their parent(s). The category of children can be further distinguished as follows: Never-married sons and/or daughters in a census family, as used in censuses prior to 2001. Other sons and/or daughters in a census family who would not have been included in the census family of their parents according to the previous concept. Grandchildren living in the same household as their grandparent(s), with no parents present. Non-family persons refer to household members who do not belong to a census family. They may be related to Person 1 (e.g. Person 1's sister, brother-in-law, cousin, grandparent), or unrelated to Person 1 (e.g. lodger, room-mate, employee). A person living alone is always a non-family person. Return to footnote 10 referrer Footnote 11 Non-relatives may be present. Return to footnote 11 referrer Footnote 12 Household Living Arrangements Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the classification of persons in terms of whether they are members of a family household or of a non-family household, and whether they are family or non-family persons. Household Type Part A - Plain Language Definition Category to which a person living alone or a group of persons occupying the same dwelling belong. There are two categories: non-family households and family households. A non-family household consists either of one person living alone or of two or more persons who share a dwelling, but do not constitute a family (e.g., a couple with or without children). Family households are divided into two subcategories: one-family households and multiple-family households. A one-family household consists of a single family (e.g., a couple with or without children). A multiple-family household is made up of two or more families occupying the same dwelling. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other non-family persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional non-family persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family. Census Family Status Part A - Plain Language Definition Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common-law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a non-family person. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of a census family. (See Figure 14.) Family persons refer to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows: Spouses refer to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling. Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex or of the same sex who are not legally married to each other, but live together as a couple in the same dwelling. Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more children. Children refer to blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters (regardless of age or marital status) who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s), as well as grandchildren in households where there are no parents present. Sons and daughters who are living with their spouse or common-law partner, or with one or more of their own children, are not considered to be members of the census family of their parent(s), even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of the census family of their parent(s). The category of children can be further distinguished as follows: Never-married sons and/or daughters in a census family, as used in censuses prior to 2001. Other sons and/or daughters in a census family who would not have been included in the census family of their parents according to the previous concept. Grandchildren living in the same household as their grandparent(s), with no parents present. Non-family persons refer to household members who do not belong to a census family. They may be related to Person 1 (e.g. Person 1's sister, brother-in-law, cousin, grandparent), or unrelated to Person 1 (e.g. lodger, room-mate, employee). A person living alone is always a non-family person. Return to footnote 12 referrer Footnote 13 Non-relatives may be present. Return to footnote 13 referrer Footnote 14 Dwelling, Occupied Private Part A - Plain Language Definition A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to a private dwelling in which a person or a group of persons is permanently residing. Also included are private dwellings whose usual residents are temporarily absent on Census Day. Unless otherwise specified, all data in housing products are for occupied private dwellings, rather than for unoccupied private dwellings or dwellings occupied solely by foreign and/or temporary residents. Condition of Dwelling Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to whether, in the judgement of the respondent, the dwelling requires any repairs (excluding desirable remodelling or additions). Rooms Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the number of rooms in a dwelling. A room is an enclosed area within a dwelling which is finished and suitable for year-round living. Bedrooms Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to all rooms designed and furnished as bedrooms and used mainly for sleeping purposes, even though the use may be occasional (e.g., spare bedroom). Period of Construction Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed. Tenure Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to whether some member of the household owns or rents the dwelling, or whether the dwelling is Band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement). Return to footnote 14 referrer Footnote 15 Includes data up to May 15, 2001. Return to footnote 15 referrer Footnote 16 Structural Type of Dwelling Part A - Plain Language Definition Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a detached duplex. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc. Return to footnote 16 referrer Footnote 17 Includes apartments without direct ground access in buildings that have fewer than five storeys and apartments with direct ground access in buildings that have fewer than five storeys. Return to footnote 17 referrer Footnote 18 Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars. Return to footnote 18 referrer Footnote 19 Household, Private Part A - Plain Language Definition Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Return to footnote 19 referrer Household Size Part A - Plain Language Definition Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the number of persons in a private household. Return to footnote 19 referrer Footnote 20 Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other non-family persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional non-family persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family. Return to footnote 20 referrer Footnote 21 Mother Tongue Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the first language learned at home in childhood and still understood by the individual at the time of the census. Return to footnote 21 referrer Footnote 22 The 1996 category 'Chinese, n.o.s.' contains all responses of 'Chinese', including 'Mandarin', 'Cantonese' and 'Hakka'. Therefore it is not equivalent to the 2001 category 'Chinese, n.o.s.' but rather, equal to the sum of the 2001 categories of 'Chinese, n.o.s.', 'Mandarin', 'Cantonese' and 'Hakka'. Return to footnote 22 referrer Footnote 23 This is a subtotal of all non-official languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. Return to footnote 23 referrer Footnote 24 Knowledge of Official Languages Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither of the official languages of Canada. Return to footnote 24 referrer Footnote 25 First Official Language Spoken Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to a variable specified within the framework of the Official Languages Act. Remarks: This variable was derived within the framework of the application of the Official Languages Act. This derivation method is described in the regulations concerning the use of official languages for the provision of public services. It takes into account first the knowledge of the two official languages, second the mother tongue, and third the home language. People who can conduct a conversation in French only are assigned French as their first official language spoken. People who can carry on a conversation in English only are assigned English as their first official language spoken. The responses to questions on mother tongue and home language are subsequently used to establish the first official language spoken by people who speak both English and French, or who cannot speak either of the two official languages. The French category includes people who have French only or French and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue. People who have English only or English and at least one non-official language as their mother tongue are included in the English category. For cases that have not yet been classified, people are assigned to the French category when they speak French only or French and at least one non-official language as their home language. The procedure is the same for English. Thus, the population is classified into two principal categories: English or French. It is necessary to add two residual categories for people who cannot be classified in accordance with the information available: English and French and neither English nor French. Please consult the following documents for more information: Regulations Respecting Communications With and Services to the Public in Either Official Language, registered on December 16, 1991, in accordance with section 85 of the Official Languages Act, R.S.C., c. 32 (4th suppl.) and Population Estimates by First Official Language Spoken, 1991, Catalogue No. 94-320, Demography Division, Statistics Canada. Return to footnote 25 referrer Footnote 26 The official language minority is English in Quebec and French in all other provinces and territories. Return to footnote 26 referrer Footnote 27 The official language minority is English in Quebec and French in all other provinces and territories. Return to footnote 27 referrer Footnote 28 Home Language Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the language spoken most often or on a regular basis at home by the individual at the time of the census. Return to footnote 28 referrer Footnote 29 The 1996 category 'Chinese, n.o.s.' contains all responses of 'Chinese', including 'Mandarin', 'Cantonese' and 'Hakka'. Therefore it is not equivalent to the 2001 category 'Chinese, n.o.s.' but rather, equal to the sum of the 2001 categories of 'Chinese, n.o.s.', 'Mandarin', 'Cantonese' and 'Hakka'. Return to footnote 29 referrer Footnote 30 This is a subtotal of all non-official languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. Return to footnote 30 referrer Footnote 31 Knowledge of Non-official Languages Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. Return to footnote 31 referrer Footnote 32 The 1996 category 'Chinese, n.o.s.' contains all responses of 'Chinese', including 'Mandarin', 'Cantonese' and 'Hakka'. Therefore it is not equivalent to the 2001 category 'Chinese, n.o.s.' but rather, equal to the sum of the 2001 categories of 'Chinese, n.o.s.', 'Mandarin', 'Cantonese' and 'Hakka'. Return to footnote 32 referrer Footnote 33 This is a subtotal of all non-official languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. Return to footnote 33 referrer Footnote 34 Refers to the relationship between a person's usual place of residence on Census Day and his or her usual place of residence one year earlier. A person is classified as a non-mover if no difference exists. Otherwise, a person is classified as a mover and this categorization is called Mobility Status (1 Year Ago). Within the category of movers, a further distinction is made between non-migrants and migrants; this difference is called migration status. Non-movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living at the same address as the one at which they resided one year earlier. Movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living at a different address than the one at which they resided one year earlier. Non-migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living at a different address, but in the same census subdivision (CSD) as the one they lived in one year earlier. Migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were residing in a different CSD one year earlier (internal migrants) or who were living outside Canada one year earlier (external migrants). Intraprovincial migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living in a different census subdivision than the one at which they resided one year earlier, in the same province. Interprovincial migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living in a different census subdivision than the one at which they resided one year earlier, in a different province. Return to footnote 34 referrer Footnote 35 Refers to the relationship between a person's usual place of residence on Census Day and his or her usual place of residence five years earlier. A person is classified as a non-mover if no difference exists. Otherwise, a person is classified as a mover and this categorization is called Mobility Status (5 Years Ago). Within the movers category, a further distinction is made between non-migrants and migrants; this difference is called migration status. Non-movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living at the same address as the one at which they resided five years earlier. Movers are persons who, on Census Day, were living at a different address than the one at which they resided five years earlier. Non-migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living at a different address, but in the same census subdivision (CSD) as the one they lived in five years earlier. Migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were residing in a different CSD five years earlier (internal migrants) or who were living outside Canada five years earlier (external migrants). Intraprovincial migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living in a different census subdivision than the one in which they resided five years earlier, in the same province. Interprovincial migrants are movers who, on Census Day, were living in a different census subdivision than the one in which they resided five years earlier, in a different province. Return to footnote 35 referrer Footnote 36 Citizenship Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the legal citizenship status of the respondent. Persons who are citizens of more than one country were instructed to provide the name of the other country(ies). Return to footnote 36 referrer Footnote 37 Includes those who reported dual citizenship including Canadian. Return to footnote 37 referrer Footnote 38 Place of Birth: Respondent Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to specific provinces or territories for respondents who were born in Canada, or to specific countries if born outside Canada. Return to footnote 38 referrer Landed Immigrant Status Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to people who have been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Return to footnote 38 referrer Footnote 39 The places of birth selected are the ones most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level. Return to footnote 39 referrer Footnote 40 'Recent immigrants' refers to persons who immigrated to Canada between 1996 and Census Day, May 15, 2001. The places of birth selected are the ones most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level. Return to footnote 40 referrer Place of Birth: Respondent Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to specific provinces or territories for respondents who were born in Canada, or to specific countries if born outside Canada. Return to footnote 40 referrer Footnote 41 Period of Immigration Part A - Plain Language Definition Group of years, for example, 1996-2001, during which the immigrant was given permission to live in Canada for the first time by immigration authorities. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to ranges of years based on the year of immigration question. Year of immigration refers to the year in which landed immigrant status was first obtained. Return to footnote 41 referrer Footnote 42 Includes data up to May 15, 2001. Return to footnote 42 referrer Footnote 43 Age at Immigration Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the age at which the respondent first obtained landed immigrant status. A landed immigrant is a person who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Return to footnote 43 referrer Footnote 44 Generation Status Generation status of the respondent, i.e. '1st', '2nd', or '3rd+' generation, refers to whether the respondent or the respondent's parents were born in or outside Canada. Return to footnote 44 referrer Footnote 45 Refers to persons born outside Canada. Return to footnote 45 referrer Footnote 46 Refers to persons born inside Canada with at least one parent born outside Canada. Return to footnote 46 referrer Footnote 47 Refers to persons born inside Canada with both parents born inside Canada. Return to footnote 47 referrer Footnote 48 The count for 'Total population by ethnic origin (single and multiple responses) - 20% Sample Data' represents the total population of Canada, excluding institutional residents. It also represents the sum of persons who reported single ethnic origins and multiple ethnic origins in the census. The count for 'Total population - Single responses' represents the total number of persons who reported only one ethnic origin in the census. This total is greater than the sum of single responses in this table because not all ethnic origins are shown in this profile. The count for 'Total population - Multiple responses' represents the total number of persons who reported more than one ethnic origin in the census. This total is less than the sum of multiple responses of each group because respondents reporting more than one ethnic origin are counted in the multiple responses categories for each of the groups they reported. For example: a respondent reporting Scottish and English origins is counted once under the Total population - Multiple responses category. However, the same respondent is counted once in the Scottish - Multiple responses category and counted once in the English - Multiple responses category. Return to footnote 48 referrer Ethnic Origin Refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent's ancestors belong. Ethnic or cultural origin refers to the ethnic 'roots' or ancestral background of the population, and should not be confused with citizenship or nationality. The comparability of ethnic origin data has been affected by several factors, including changes in the question wording, format, examples, instructions and data processing, as well as by the social environment at the time of the census. In 1996 and 2001, the comparability with previous census data is affected by the change in format and the examples provided on the questionnaire. The change in format to an open-ended question in 1996 likely affected response patterns, especially for groups who had been included as mark-in response categories in 1991. In addition, the presence of examples such as 'Canadian', which were not included in previous censuses, may also affect response patterns. For additional information, please refer to the Ethnic Origin User Guide or to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE. Return to footnote 48 referrer Footnote 49 The count for 'Total population by ethnic origin (single and multiple responses) - 20% Sample Data' represents the total population of Canada, excluding institutional residents. It also represents the sum of persons who reported single ethnic origins and multiple ethnic origins in the census. The count for 'Total population - Single responses' represents the total number of persons who reported only one ethnic origin in the census. This total is greater than the sum of single responses in this table because not all ethnic origins are shown in this profile. The count for 'Total population - Multiple responses' represents the total number of persons who reported more than one ethnic origin in the census. This total is less than the sum of multiple responses of each group because respondents reporting more than one ethnic origin are counted in the multiple responses categories for each of the groups they reported. For example: a respondent reporting Scottish and English origins is counted once under the Total population - Multiple responses category. However, the same respondent is counted once in the Scottish - Multiple responses category and counted once in the English - Multiple responses category. Return to footnote 49 referrer Footnote 50 The count for 'Total population by ethnic origin (single and multiple responses) - 20% Sample Data' represents the total population of Canada, excluding institutional residents. It also represents the sum of persons who reported single ethnic origins and multiple ethnic origins in the census. The count for 'Total population - Single responses' represents the total number of persons who reported only one ethnic origin in the census. This total is greater than the sum of single responses in this table because not all ethnic origins are shown in this profile. The count for 'Total population - Multiple responses' represents the total number of persons who reported more than one ethnic origin in the census. This total is less than the sum of multiple responses of each group because respondents reporting more than one ethnic origin are counted in the multiple responses categories for each of the groups they reported. For example: a respondent reporting Scottish and English origins is counted once under the Total population - Multiple responses category. However, the same respondent is counted once in the Scottish - Multiple responses category and counted once in the English - Multiple responses category. Return to footnote 50 referrer Footnote 51 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as British, Anglo, Celtic, Cornish, Gaelic, Jersey Islander, Manx, United Empire Loyalist, United Kingdom, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh. Return to footnote 51 referrer Footnote 52 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as British, Anglo, Celtic, Cornish, Gaelic, Jersey Islander, Manx, United Empire Loyalist, United Kingdom, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh. Return to footnote 52 referrer Footnote 53 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as British, Anglo, Celtic, Cornish, Gaelic, Jersey Islander, Manx, United Empire Loyalist, United Kingdom, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh. Return to footnote 53 referrer Footnote 54 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as African, Black African, Bantu, Beninese, Swahili, Tutsi, West African, Zambian, Zulu, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Akan, Angolan, Ashanti, Black, Burundian, Cameroonian, Congolese, East African, Eritrean, Ethiopian, Ghanaian, Guinean, Ibo, Ivoirean, Kenyan, Malagasy, Malian, Mauritian, Nigerian, Oromo, Rwandan, Senegalese, Somali, South African, Sudanese, Tanzanian, Togolese, Ugandan, Yoruba, Zairian, Zimbabwean, etc. Return to footnote 54 referrer Footnote 55 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as African, Black African, Bantu, Beninese, Swahili, Tutsi, West African, Zambian, Zulu, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Akan, Angolan, Ashanti, Black, Burundian, Cameroonian, Congolese, East African, Eritrean, Ethiopian, Ghanaian, Guinean, Ibo, Ivoirean, Kenyan, Malagasy, Malian, Mauritian, Nigerian, Oromo, Rwandan, Senegalese, Somali, South African, Sudanese, Tanzanian, Togolese, Ugandan, Yoruba, Zairian, Zimbabwean, etc. Return to footnote 55 referrer Footnote 56 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as African, Black African, Bantu, Beninese, Swahili, Tutsi, West African, Zambian, Zulu, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Akan, Angolan, Ashanti, Black, Burundian, Cameroonian, Congolese, East African, Eritrean, Ethiopian, Ghanaian, Guinean, Ibo, Ivoirean, Kenyan, Malagasy, Malian, Mauritian, Nigerian, Oromo, Rwandan, Senegalese, Somali, South African, Sudanese, Tanzanian, Togolese, Ugandan, Yoruba, Zairian, Zimbabwean, etc. Return to footnote 56 referrer Footnote 57 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Arab, Bahraini, Middle Eastern, Omani, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Egyptian, Iraqi, Jordanian, Kuwaiti, Lebanese, Libyan, Algerian, Berber, Moroccan, Tunisian, Maghrebi n.i.e., Palestinian, Saudi Arabian, Syrian and Yemeni. Return to footnote 57 referrer Footnote 58 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Arab, Bahraini, Middle Eastern, Omani, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Egyptian, Iraqi, Jordanian, Kuwaiti, Lebanese, Libyan, Algerian, Berber, Moroccan, Tunisian, Maghrebi n.i.e., Palestinian, Saudi Arabian, Syrian and Yemeni. Return to footnote 58 referrer Footnote 59 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Arab, Bahraini, Middle Eastern, Omani, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Egyptian, Iraqi, Jordanian, Kuwaiti, Lebanese, Libyan, Algerian, Berber, Moroccan, Tunisian, Maghrebi n.i.e., Palestinian, Saudi Arabian, Syrian and Yemeni. Return to footnote 59 referrer Footnote 60 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Yugoslav, Vojvodenian, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, Kosovar, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Serbian and Slovenian. Return to footnote 60 referrer Footnote 61 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Yugoslav, Vojvodenian, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, Kosovar, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Serbian and Slovenian. Return to footnote 61 referrer Footnote 62 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Yugoslav, Vojvodenian, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Albanian, Bosnian, Croatian, Kosovar, Macedonian, Montenegrin, Serbian and Slovenian. Return to footnote 62 referrer Footnote 63 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as South Asian, Bhutanese, Dravidian, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Bangladeshi, Bengali, East Indian, Goan, Gujarati, Kashmiri, Pakistani, Punjabi, Nepali, Sinhalese, Sri Lankan and Tamil. Return to footnote 63 referrer Footnote 64 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as South Asian, Bhutanese, Dravidian, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Bangladeshi, Bengali, East Indian, Goan, Gujarati, Kashmiri, Pakistani, Punjabi, Nepali, Sinhalese, Sri Lankan and Tamil. Return to footnote 64 referrer Footnote 65 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as South Asian, Bhutanese, Dravidian, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Bangladeshi, Bengali, East Indian, Goan, Gujarati, Kashmiri, Pakistani, Punjabi, Nepali, Sinhalese, Sri Lankan and Tamil. Return to footnote 65 referrer Footnote 66 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Latin American, Central American, South American, Latino, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Argentinian, Belizean, Bolivian, Brazilian, Central/South American Indian, Chilean, Colombian, Costa Rican, Ecuadorian, Guatemalan, Hispanic, Honduran, Maya, Mexican, Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Paraguayan, Peruvian, Salvadorean, Uruguayan and Venezuelan. Return to footnote 66 referrer Footnote 67 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Latin American, Central American, South American, Latino, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Argentinian, Belizean, Bolivian, Brazilian, Central/South American Indian, Chilean, Colombian, Costa Rican, Ecuadorian, Guatemalan, Hispanic, Honduran, Maya, Mexican, Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Paraguayan, Peruvian, Salvadorean, Uruguayan and Venezuelan. Return to footnote 67 referrer Footnote 68 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere'. Includes responses such as Latin American, Central American, South American, Latino, etc. Excludes the following groups which were collected as separate responses in 2001: Argentinian, Belizean, Bolivian, Brazilian, Central/South American Indian, Chilean, Colombian, Costa Rican, Ecuadorian, Guatemalan, Hispanic, Honduran, Maya, Mexican, Nicaraguan, Panamanian, Paraguayan, Peruvian, Salvadorean, Uruguayan and Venezuelan. Return to footnote 68 referrer Footnote 69 Visible Minorities Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the visible minority group to which the respondent belongs. The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour'. The visible minority population includes the following groups: Chinese, South Asian, Black, Filipino, Latin American, Southeast Asian, Arab, West Asian, Korean, Japanese, Visible Minority, n.i.e. and Multiple Visible Minorities. Return to footnote 69 referrer Footnote 70 Includes respondents who reported a write-in response classified as a visible minority such as 'Polynesian', 'Guyanese', 'Mauritian', etc. Return to footnote 70 referrer Footnote 71 Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g. 'Black' and 'South Asian'. Return to footnote 71 referrer Footnote 72 Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to Question 18 (Aboriginal self-reporting) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group. Return to footnote 72 referrer Footnote 73 Aboriginal Identity Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to those persons who reported identifying with at least one Aboriginal group, i.e. North American Indian, Métis or Inuit (Eskimo), and/or those who reported being a Treaty Indian or a Registered Indian as defined by the Indian Act of Canada and/or who were members of an Indian Band or First Nation. In 1991 and previous censuses, Aboriginal persons were determined using the ethnic origin question (ancestry). The 1996 Census included a question on the individual's own perception of his/her Aboriginal identity. The 2001 Census question is the same as the one used in 1996. Return to footnote 73 referrer Footnote 74 This is a grouping of the total population into non-Aboriginal or Aboriginal population, with Aboriginal persons further divided into Aboriginal groups, based on their responses to three questions on the 2001 Census form. Included in the Aboriginal population are those persons who reported identifying with at least one Aboriginal group, that is, 'North American Indian', 'Métis' or 'Inuit (Eskimo)', and/or who reported being a Treaty Indian or a Registered Indian, as defined by the Indian Act of Canada, and/or who reported they were members of an Indian Band or First Nation. Return to footnote 74 referrer Footnote 75 Users should be aware that the counts for this item are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements. The extent of the impact will depend on the geographic area under study. In 2001, a total of 30 Indian reserves and Indian settlements were incompletely enumerated by the census. The populations of these 30 communities are not included in the census counts. Return to footnote 75 referrer Footnote 76 Includes those who identified themselves as Registered Indians and/or Band members without Aboriginal identity response. Return to footnote 76 referrer Footnote 77 Aboriginal Origin Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to those persons who reported at least one Aboriginal origin to the ethnic origin question (North American Indian, Métis or Inuit). Ethnic origin refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent's ancestors belong. See Ethnic Origin. Return to footnote 77 referrer Footnote 78 Refers to those persons who reported at least one Aboriginal origin (North American Indian, Métis or Inuit) to the ethnic origin question. Ethnic origin refers to the ethnic or cultural group(s) to which the respondent's ancestors belong. Additional information on ethnic origin can be obtained from the 2001 Census Dictionary. Return to footnote 78 referrer Footnote 79 Includes those who reported multiple Aboriginal origins or multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal origins to the ethnic origin question. Return to footnote 79 referrer Footnote 80 Age Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 15, 2001). This variable is derived from date of birth. Sex Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the gender of the respondent. Labour Force Activity (in Reference Week) Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Respondents were classified as either employed, or unemployed, or as not in the labour force. The labour force includes the employed and the unemployed. Return to footnote 80 referrer Footnote 81 Age Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 15, 2001). This variable is derived from date of birth. Sex Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the gender of the respondent. Labour Force Activity (in Reference Week) Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Respondents were classified as either employed, or unemployed, or as not in the labour force. The labour force includes the employed and the unemployed. Return to footnote 81 referrer Footnote 82 Age Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the age at last birthday (as of the census reference date, May 15, 2001). This variable is derived from date of birth. Sex Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the gender of the respondent. Labour Force Activity (in Reference Week) Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Respondents were classified as either employed, or unemployed, or as not in the labour force. The labour force includes the employed and the unemployed. Return to footnote 82 referrer Footnote 83 Presence of Children Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the number of children in private households by age groups. Labour Force Activity (in Reference Week) Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Respondents were classified as either employed, or unemployed, or as not in the labour force. The labour force includes the employed and the unemployed. Return to footnote 83 referrer Footnote 84 Sex Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the gender of the respondent. Presence of Children Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the number of children in private households by age groups. Labour Force Activity (in Reference Week) Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Respondents were classified as either employed, or unemployed, or as not in the labour force. The labour force includes the employed and the unemployed. Return to footnote 84 referrer Footnote 85 Sex Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the gender of the respondent. Presence of Children Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the number of children in private households by age groups. Labour Force Activity (in Reference Week) Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the labour market activity of the population 15 years of age and over in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Respondents were classified as either employed, or unemployed, or as not in the labour force. The labour force includes the employed and the unemployed. Return to footnote 85 referrer Footnote 86 Class of Worker Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition This variable classifies persons who reported a job into the following categories: (a) persons who worked mainly for wages, salaries, commissions, tips, piece-rates, or payments 'in kind' (payments in goods or services rather than money); (b) persons who worked mainly for themselves, with or without paid help, operating a business, farm or professional practice, alone or in partnership; (c) persons who worked without pay in a family business, farm or professional practice owned or operated by a related household member; unpaid family work does not include unpaid housework, unpaid childcare, unpaid care to seniors and volunteer work. The job reported was the one held in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001) if the person was employed, or the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000, if the person was not employed during the reference week. Persons with two or more jobs in the reference week were asked to provide information for the job at which they worked the most hours. Return to footnote 86 referrer Footnote 87 Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only. Return to footnote 87 referrer Footnote 88 Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000. Return to footnote 88 referrer Footnote 89 Class of Worker Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition This variable classifies persons who reported a job into the following categories: (a) persons who worked mainly for wages, salaries, commissions, tips, piece-rates, or payments 'in kind' (payments in goods or services rather than money); (b) persons who worked mainly for themselves, with or without paid help, operating a business, farm or professional practice, alone or in partnership; (c) persons who worked without pay in a family business, farm or professional practice owned or operated by a related household member; unpaid family work does not include unpaid housework, unpaid childcare, unpaid care to seniors and volunteer work. The job reported was the one held in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001) if the person was employed, or the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000, if the person was not employed during the reference week. Persons with two or more jobs in the reference week were asked to provide information for the job at which they worked the most hours. Return to footnote 89 referrer Footnote 90 Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only. Return to footnote 90 referrer Footnote 91 Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000. Return to footnote 91 referrer Footnote 92 Class of Worker Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition This variable classifies persons who reported a job into the following categories: (a) persons who worked mainly for wages, salaries, commissions, tips, piece-rates, or payments 'in kind' (payments in goods or services rather than money); (b) persons who worked mainly for themselves, with or without paid help, operating a business, farm or professional practice, alone or in partnership; (c) persons who worked without pay in a family business, farm or professional practice owned or operated by a related household member; unpaid family work does not include unpaid housework, unpaid childcare, unpaid care to seniors and volunteer work. The job reported was the one held in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001) if the person was employed, or the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000, if the person was not employed during the reference week. Persons with two or more jobs in the reference week were asked to provide information for the job at which they worked the most hours. Return to footnote 92 referrer Footnote 93 Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only. Return to footnote 93 referrer Footnote 94 Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000. Return to footnote 94 referrer Footnote 95 Occupation (based on the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics [NOC-S 2001]) Part A - Plain Language Definition Kind of work done by persons aged 15 and over. Occupation is based on the type of job the person holds and the description of his or her duties. The 2001 data on occupation are classified according to the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC-S 2001). For comparisons with data from the 1991 and 1996 Censuses, the variable Occupation (Historical) should be used. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. If the person did not have a job during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001), the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. The 2001 occupation data are classified according to the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC-S 2001). This classification is composed of four levels of aggregation. There are 10 broad occupational categories containing 47 major groups that are further subdivided into 140 minor groups. At the most detailed level, there are 520 occupation unit groups. Occupation unit groups are formed on the basis of the education, training, or skill level required to enter the job, as well as the kind of work performed, as determined by the tasks, duties and responsibilities of the occupation. For information on the NOC-S 2001, see the National Occupational Classification for Statistics, 2001, Catalogue No. 12-583-XPE. Return to footnote 95 referrer Cautionary Notes: Occupation Broad Occupational Category A - Management Occupations Census data for occupation groups in Broad Occupational Category A - Management Occupations should be used with caution. Some coding errors were made in assigning the appropriate level of management, e.g., senior manager as opposed to middle manager, and in determining the appropriate area of specialization or activity, e.g., a manager of a health care program in a hospital as opposed to a government manager in health policy administration. Some non-management occupations have also been miscoded to management due to confusion over titles such as program manager, project manager, etc. Data users may wish to use data for management occupations in conjunction with other variables such as income, age and education. A334 - Other Managers in Public Administration Census data for A334 - Other Managers in Public Administration should be used with extreme caution due to a high level of coding error. Coding errors were made in assigning the appropriate management level, e.g., senior manager as opposed to middle manager, and in determining the appropriate area of specialization, e.g., managers in economic and social policy administration have been miscoded to this group. Some non-management occupations have also been miscoded to A334 due to confusion over titles such as program manager, project manager, etc. E037 - Program Officers Unique to Government Census data for E037 - Program Officers Unique to Government should be used with extreme caution due to a high level of coding error. Coding errors were made with respect to the appropriate area of specialization, e.g., economic and social policy researchers and officers have been miscoded to this group. As well, a number of vague responses such as 'civil servant' and 'fonctionnaire' were wrongly assigned this code. G111 - Sales Representatives, Wholesale Trade (Non-Technical) 2001 Census data are showing an under-estimate of persons in G111 - Sales Representatives, Wholesale Trade (Non-Technical). A high number of vague responses have resulted in some of these occupations being miscoded to other sales occupations such as G211 - Retail Salespersons and Sales Clerks and A131 - Sales Marketing and Advertising Managers. G121 - Technical Sales Specialists, Wholesale Trade 2001 Census data are showing an under-estimate of persons in G121 - Technical Sales Specialists, Wholesale Trade. A high number of vague responses have resulted in some of these occupations being miscoded to other sales occupations such as G211 - Retail Salespersons and Sales Clerks and A131 - Sales Marketing and Advertising Managers. G982 - Ironing, Pressing and Finishing Occupations 2001 Census data are showing an over-estimate of persons in G982 - Ironing, Pressing and Finishing Occupations due to miscoding of some workers in pressing occupations in clothing manufacturing to this group. These responses should have been coded to J319 - Other Labourers in Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities. Data users may want to consider excluding persons in industry (NAICS) sub-sector 315 - Clothing Manufacturing from the estimates for G982. H512 - Tailors, Dressmakers, Furriers and Milliners 2001 Census data are showing an over-estimate of persons in H512 - Tailors, Dressmakers, Furriers and Milliners due to miscoding of some responses of 'couturier' and 'seamstress' in clothing manufacturing to this group. J111 - Central Control and Process Operators, Mineral and Metal Processing J121 - Machine Operators, Mineral and Metal Processing Data for J111 - Central Control and Process Operators, Mineral and Metal Processing and J121 - Machine Operators, Mineral and Metal Processing should be used with caution. There is some overlap of responses coded to these two groups as respondents do not always provide enough information to allow coders to distinguish between them. J113 - Pulping Control Operators J142 - Pulp Mill Machine Operators Data for J113 - Pulping Control Operators and J142 - Pulp Mill Machine Operators should be used with caution. There is some overlap of responses coded to these two groups as respondents do not always provide enough information to allow coders to distinguish between them. J114 - Papermaking and Coating Control Operators J143 - Papermaking and Finishing Machine Operators Data for J114 - Papermaking and Coating Control Operators and J143 - Papermaking and Finishing Machine Operators should be used with caution. There is some overlap of responses coded to these two groups as respondents do not always provide enough information to allow coders to distinguish between them. J319 - Other Labourers in Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities 2001 Census data are showing an under-estimate of persons in J319 - Other Labourers in Processing, Manufacturing and Utilities due to miscoding of some workers in pressing occupations in clothing manufacturing to G982 - Ironing, Pressing and Finishing Occupations. Return to footnote 95 referrer Footnote 96 Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only. Return to footnote 96 referrer Footnote 97 Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000. Return to footnote 97 referrer Footnote 98 Occupation (based on the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics [NOC-S 2001]) Part A - Plain Language Definition Kind of work done by persons aged 15 and over. Occupation is based on the type of job the person holds and the description of his or her duties. The 2001 data on occupation are classified according to the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC-S 2001). For comparisons with data from the 1991 and 1996 Censuses, the variable Occupation (Historical) should be used. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. If the person did not have a job during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001), the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. The 2001 occupation data are classified according to the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC-S 2001). This classification is composed of four levels of aggregation. There are 10 broad occupational categories containing 47 major groups that are further subdivided into 140 minor groups. At the most detailed level, there are 520 occupation unit groups. Occupation unit groups are formed on the basis of the education, training, or skill level required to enter the job, as well as the kind of work performed, as determined by the tasks, duties and responsibilities of the occupation. For information on the NOC-S 2001, see the National Occupational Classification for Statistics, 2001, Catalogue No. 12-583-XPE. Return to footnote 98 referrer Footnote 99 Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only. Return to footnote 99 referrer Footnote 100 Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000. Return to footnote 100 referrer Footnote 101 Occupation (based on the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics [NOC-S 2001]) Part A - Plain Language Definition Kind of work done by persons aged 15 and over. Occupation is based on the type of job the person holds and the description of his or her duties. The 2001 data on occupation are classified according to the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC-S 2001). For comparisons with data from the 1991 and 1996 Censuses, the variable Occupation (Historical) should be used. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the kind of work persons were doing during the reference week, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. If the person did not have a job during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001), the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000. Persons with two or more jobs were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. The 2001 occupation data are classified according to the 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics (NOC-S 2001). This classification is composed of four levels of aggregation. There are 10 broad occupational categories containing 47 major groups that are further subdivided into 140 minor groups. At the most detailed level, there are 520 occupation unit groups. Occupation unit groups are formed on the basis of the education, training, or skill level required to enter the job, as well as the kind of work performed, as determined by the tasks, duties and responsibilities of the occupation. For information on the NOC-S 2001, see the National Occupational Classification for Statistics, 2001, Catalogue No. 12-583-XPE. Return to footnote 101 referrer Footnote 102 Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only. Return to footnote 102 referrer Footnote 103 Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000. Return to footnote 103 referrer Footnote 104 Industry (based on the 1997 North American Industry Classification System [NAICS]) Part A - Plain Language Definition General nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2001 Census data on industry (based on the 1997 NAICS) can be compared with data from Canada's NAFTA partners (United States and Mexico). Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. If the person did not have a job during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001), the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000. Persons with two or more jobs were required to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. The 2001 industry data are produced according to the 1997 NAICS. The NAICS provides enhanced industry comparability among the three North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) trading partners (Canada, United States and Mexico). This classification consists of a systematic and comprehensive arrangement of industries structured into 20 sectors, 99 subsectors and 300 industry groups. The criteria used to create these categories are similarity of input structures, labour skills or production processes used by the establishment. For further information on the classification, see North American Industry Classification System, Canada, 1997, Catalogue No. 12-501-XPE. The variable 'Industry (based on the 1997 NAICS)' does not permit direct comparison to any previous census industry data. The 1980 Standard Industrial Classification should be used for comparisons between the 1986, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Return to footnote 104 referrer Footnote 105 Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only. Return to footnote 105 referrer Footnote 106 Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000. Return to footnote 106 referrer Footnote 107 Industry (based on the 1997 North American Industry Classification System [NAICS]) Part A - Plain Language Definition General nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2001 Census data on industry (based on the 1997 NAICS) can be compared with data from Canada's NAFTA partners (United States and Mexico). Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. If the person did not have a job during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001), the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000. Persons with two or more jobs were required to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. The 2001 industry data are produced according to the 1997 NAICS. The NAICS provides enhanced industry comparability among the three North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) trading partners (Canada, United States and Mexico). This classification consists of a systematic and comprehensive arrangement of industries structured into 20 sectors, 99 subsectors and 300 industry groups. The criteria used to create these categories are similarity of input structures, labour skills or production processes used by the establishment. For further information on the classification, see North American Industry Classification System, Canada, 1997, Catalogue No. 12-501-XPE. The variable 'Industry (based on the 1997 NAICS)' does not permit direct comparison to any previous census industry data. The 1980 Standard Industrial Classification should be used for comparisons between the 1986, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Return to footnote 107 referrer Footnote 108 Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only. Return to footnote 108 referrer Footnote 109 Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000. Return to footnote 109 referrer Footnote 110 Industry (based on the 1997 North American Industry Classification System [NAICS]) Part A - Plain Language Definition General nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2001 Census data on industry (based on the 1997 NAICS) can be compared with data from Canada's NAFTA partners (United States and Mexico). Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. If the person did not have a job during the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to enumeration (May 15, 2001), the data relate to the job of longest duration since January 1, 2000. Persons with two or more jobs were required to report the information for the job at which they worked the most hours. The 2001 industry data are produced according to the 1997 NAICS. The NAICS provides enhanced industry comparability among the three North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) trading partners (Canada, United States and Mexico). This classification consists of a systematic and comprehensive arrangement of industries structured into 20 sectors, 99 subsectors and 300 industry groups. The criteria used to create these categories are similarity of input structures, labour skills or production processes used by the establishment. For further information on the classification, see North American Industry Classification System, Canada, 1997, Catalogue No. 12-501-XPE. The variable 'Industry (based on the 1997 NAICS)' does not permit direct comparison to any previous census industry data. The 1980 Standard Industrial Classification should be used for comparisons between the 1986, 1991, 1996 and 2001 Censuses. Return to footnote 110 referrer Footnote 111 Unemployed persons 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2000 only. Return to footnote 111 referrer Footnote 112 Refers to the experienced labour force population: persons who were employed or unemployed and persons who worked for pay or in self-employment since January 1, 2000. Return to footnote 112 referrer Footnote 113 Place of Work Status Part A - Plain Language Definition Classification of people aged 15 or over who worked at some point between January 1, 2000 and May 15, 2001 (Census Day), according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address, or worked at a specific address. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the place of work of non-institutional residents 15 years of age and over who worked at some time since January 1, 2000. The variable usually relates to the individual's job held in the week prior to enumeration. However, if the person did not work during that week but had worked at some time since January 1, 2000, the information relates to the job held longest during that period. Worked at home - Persons whose job is located in the same building as their place of residence, persons who live and work on the same farm, building superintendents and teleworkers who spend most of their work week working at home. Worked outside Canada - Persons who work at a location outside Canada. This can include diplomats, Armed Forces personnel and other persons enumerated abroad. This category also includes recent immigrants who may not currently be employed, but whose job of longest duration since January 1, 2000 was held outside Canada. No fixed workplace address - Persons who do not go from home to the same workplace location at the beginning of each shift. Such persons include building and landscape contractors, travelling salespersons, independent truck drivers, etc. Worked at the address specified below - Persons who are not included in the categories described above and who report to the same (usual) workplace location at the beginning of each shift are included here. Respondents are asked to provide the street address, city, town, village, township, municipality or Indian reserve, province/territory and postal code of their workplace. If the full street address was not known, the name of the building or nearest street intersection could be substituted. Teleworkers who spend less than one-half of their workweek working at their home office are asked to report the full address of their employer. Persons whose workplace location varied, but who reported regularly to an employer's address at the beginning of each shift, are asked to report the full address of the employer. Return to footnote 113 referrer Footnote 114 Mode of Transportation Part A - Plain Language Definition Main means a person uses to travel between home and place of work, for example, by car, on foot, on public transit, or by some other means. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the mode of transportation to work of non-institutional residents 15 years of age and over who worked at some time since January 1, 2000. Persons who indicate in the place of work question that they either had no fixed workplace address, or specified a usual workplace address, are asked to identify the mode of transportation they most frequently use to commute from home to work. The variable usually relates to the individual's job in the week prior to enumeration. However, if the person did not work during that week but had worked at some time since January 1, 2000, the information relates to the job held longest during that period. Persons who use more than one mode of transportation are asked to identify the single mode they use for most of the travel distance. As a result, the question provides data on the primary mode of transportation to work. The question does not measure multiple modes of transportation, nor does it measure the seasonal variation in mode of transportation or trips made for purposes other than the commute from home to work. Return to footnote 114 referrer Footnote 115 Refers to the language spoken most often and on a regular basis at work by the individual at the time of the census, derived using both parts of the Language of Work question. Return to footnote 115 referrer Footnote 116 This is a subtotal of all non-official languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. Return to footnote 116 referrer Footnote 117 Hours Spent Doing Unpaid Housework Part A - Plain Language Definition Number of hours that the person spent doing housework, maintaining the house or doing yard work without getting paid for doing so. For example, this includes time spent preparing meals, mowing the lawn, or cleaning the house, for oneself or for relatives, friends or neighbours. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 14 hours, 15 to 29 hours, 30 to 59 hours, and 60 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the number of hours persons spent doing unpaid housework, yard work or home maintenance in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). It includes hours spent doing unpaid housework for members of one's own household, for other family members outside the household, and for friends or neighbours. Unpaid housework does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, a religious organization, a charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice. Return to footnote 117 referrer Footnote 118 Hours Spent Doing Unpaid Housework Part A - Plain Language Definition Number of hours that the person spent doing housework, maintaining the house or doing yard work without getting paid for doing so. For example, this includes time spent preparing meals, mowing the lawn, or cleaning the house, for oneself or for relatives, friends or neighbours. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 14 hours, 15 to 29 hours, 30 to 59 hours, and 60 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the number of hours persons spent doing unpaid housework, yard work or home maintenance in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). It includes hours spent doing unpaid housework for members of one's own household, for other family members outside the household, and for friends or neighbours. Unpaid housework does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, a religious organization, a charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice. Return to footnote 118 referrer Footnote 119 Hours Spent Doing Unpaid Housework Part A - Plain Language Definition Number of hours that the person spent doing housework, maintaining the house or doing yard work without getting paid for doing so. For example, this includes time spent preparing meals, mowing the lawn, or cleaning the house, for oneself or for relatives, friends or neighbours. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 14 hours, 15 to 29 hours, 30 to 59 hours, and 60 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the number of hours persons spent doing unpaid housework, yard work or home maintenance in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). It includes hours spent doing unpaid housework for members of one's own household, for other family members outside the household, and for friends or neighbours. Unpaid housework does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, a religious organization, a charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice. Return to footnote 119 referrer Footnote 120 Hours Spent Looking After Children, Without Pay Part A - Plain Language Definition Number of hours that the person spent looking after children without getting paid for doing so. For example, this includes time spent taking care of one's own children or looking after the children of relatives, friends or neighbours. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 14 hours, 15 to 29 hours, 30 to 59 hours, and 60 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the number of hours persons spent looking after children without pay. It includes hours spent providing unpaid child care for members of one's own household, for other family members outside the household, for friends or neighbours or for other family members outside the household in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Unpaid child care does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, a religious organization, a charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice. Return to footnote 120 referrer Footnote 121 Hours Spent Looking After Children, Without Pay Part A - Plain Language Definition Number of hours that the person spent looking after children without getting paid for doing so. For example, this includes time spent taking care of one's own children or looking after the children of relatives, friends or neighbours. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 14 hours, 15 to 29 hours, 30 to 59 hours, and 60 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the number of hours persons spent looking after children without pay. It includes hours spent providing unpaid child care for members of one's own household, for other family members outside the household, for friends or neighbours or for other family members outside the household in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Unpaid child care does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, a religious organization, a charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice. Return to footnote 121 referrer Footnote 122 Hours Spent Looking After Children, Without Pay Part A - Plain Language Definition Number of hours that the person spent looking after children without getting paid for doing so. For example, this includes time spent taking care of one's own children or looking after the children of relatives, friends or neighbours. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 14 hours, 15 to 29 hours, 30 to 59 hours, and 60 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the number of hours persons spent looking after children without pay. It includes hours spent providing unpaid child care for members of one's own household, for other family members outside the household, for friends or neighbours or for other family members outside the household in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Unpaid child care does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, a religious organization, a charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice. Return to footnote 122 referrer Footnote 123 Hours Spent Providing Unpaid Care or Assistance to Seniors Part A - Plain Language Definition Number of hours that the person spent providing care or assistance to elderly people without getting paid for doing so. This includes time spent giving personal care to an elderly relative, helping elderly neighbours with their shopping, and so on. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 9 hours, 10 to 19 hours, and 20 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the number of hours persons spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors of one's own household, to other senior family members outside the household, and to friends or neighbours in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Unpaid care or assistance to seniors does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, religious organization, charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice. Return to footnote 123 referrer Footnote 124 In 2001, two new categories of hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors have been added. These categories did not exist in 1996. Return to footnote 124 referrer Footnote 125 In 2001, two new categories of hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors have been added. These categories did not exist in 1996. Return to footnote 125 referrer Footnote 126 Hours Spent Providing Unpaid Care or Assistance to Seniors Part A - Plain Language Definition Number of hours that the person spent providing care or assistance to elderly people without getting paid for doing so. This includes time spent giving personal care to an elderly relative, helping elderly neighbours with their shopping, and so on. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 9 hours, 10 to 19 hours, and 20 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the number of hours persons spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors of one's own household, to other senior family members outside the household, and to friends or neighbours in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Unpaid care or assistance to seniors does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, religious organization, charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice. Return to footnote 126 referrer Footnote 127 In 2001, two new categories of hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors have been added. These categories did not exist in 1996. Return to footnote 127 referrer Footnote 128 In 2001, two new categories of hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors have been added. These categories did not exist in 1996. Return to footnote 128 referrer Footnote 129 Hours Spent Providing Unpaid Care or Assistance to Seniors Part A - Plain Language Definition Number of hours that the person spent providing care or assistance to elderly people without getting paid for doing so. This includes time spent giving personal care to an elderly relative, helping elderly neighbours with their shopping, and so on. The time spent on this activity is divided into blocks of hours (none, less than 5 hours, 5 to 9 hours, 10 to 19 hours, and 20 hours or more). Only hours spent on the activity during the week before Census Day (May 6 to 12, 2001) are counted. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the number of hours persons spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors of one's own household, to other senior family members outside the household, and to friends or neighbours in the week (Sunday to Saturday) prior to Census Day (May 15, 2001). Unpaid care or assistance to seniors does not include volunteer work for a non-profit organization, religious organization, charity or community group, or work without pay in the operation of a family farm, business or professional practice. Return to footnote 129 referrer Footnote 130 In 2001, two new categories of hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors have been added. These categories did not exist in 1996. Return to footnote 130 referrer Footnote 131 In 2001, two new categories of hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors have been added. These categories did not exist in 1996. Return to footnote 131 referrer Footnote 132 School Attendance Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to either full-time or part-time (day or evening) attendance at school, college or university during the nine-month period between September 2000 and May 15, 2001. Attendance is counted only for courses which could be used as credits towards a certificate, diploma or degree. Return to footnote 132 referrer Footnote 133 Major Field of Study (MFS) - Census Historical Part A - Plain Language Definition Main subject area of the person's highest degree, certificate or diploma after high school. This refers to the subject in which the person obtained the most advanced degree, certificate or diploma that he or she holds at the postsecondary level. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest postsecondary degree, certificate or diploma. The major field of study classification structure consists of 10 broad or major categories: educational, recreational and counselling services; fine and applied arts; humanities and related fields; social sciences and related fields; commerce, management and business administration; agricultural, biological, nutritional, and food sciences; engineering and applied sciences; applied science technologies and trades; health professions and related technologies; and mathematics, computer and physical sciences. This structure is, in turn, subdivided into over 100 'minor' classification categories and about 980 'unit' groups. In the previous censuses, there were approximately 450 MFS codes. In 2001, there are over 900. This expansion was undertaken as a response to the adaptation by Statistics Canada of the U.S. Classification of Instructional Programs (or CIP) as the standard system for measuring Canada's educational output. The expanded code set will be used to create a concordance between the MFS and CIP. The major field of study data from the 2001 Census will use the 450 MFS codes, not the expanded set. Return to footnote 133 referrer Footnote 134 Major Field of Study (MFS) - Census Historical Part A - Plain Language Definition Main subject area of the person's highest degree, certificate or diploma after high school. This refers to the subject in which the person obtained the most advanced degree, certificate or diploma that he or she holds at the postsecondary level. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the predominant discipline or area of learning or training of a person's highest postsecondary degree, certificate or diploma. The major field of study classification structure consists of 10 broad or major categories: educational, recreational and counselling services; fine and applied arts; humanities and related fields; social sciences and related fields; commerce, management and business administration; agricultural, biological, nutritional, and food sciences; engineering and applied sciences; applied science technologies and trades; health professions and related technologies; and mathematics, computer and physical sciences. This structure is, in turn, subdivided into over 100 'minor' classification categories and about 980 'unit' groups. In the previous censuses, there were approximately 450 MFS codes. In 2001, there are over 900. This expansion was undertaken as a response to the adaptation by Statistics Canada of the U.S. Classification of Instructional Programs (or CIP) as the standard system for measuring Canada's educational output. The expanded code set will be used to create a concordance between the MFS and CIP. The major field of study data from the 2001 Census will use the 450 MFS codes, not the expanded set. Return to footnote 134 referrer Footnote 135 Highest Level of Schooling Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the highest grade or year of elementary or secondary (high) school attended, or to the highest year of university or college education completed. University education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than college education. Also, the attainment of a degree, certificate or diploma is considered to be at a higher level than years completed or attended without an educational qualification. Return to footnote 135 referrer Footnote 136 Referred to as 'Other non-university certificate or diploma' in previous censuses, this sector includes non-degree-granting institutions such as community colleges, CEGEPs, private business colleges and technical institutes. Return to footnote 136 referrer Footnote 137 Earner or Employment Income Recipient - Refers to a person 15 years of age and over who received wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income during calendar year 2000. Earnings or Employment Income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2000 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income. Wages and Salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2000. The value of taxable allowances and benefits provided by employers, such as free lodging and free automobile use, is excluded. Net Non-farm Income from Unincorporated Business and/or Professional Practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2000 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships (such as those selling and delivering cosmetics), as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc. Net Farm Income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2000 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2000, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (e.g. milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the Net Income Stabilization Account (NISA). The value of income 'in kind', such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded. Average Income of Individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals 15 years of age and over who reported income for 2000. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g. males 45 to 54 years of age) by the number of individuals with income in that group. This concept and procedure applies to total income, employment income, wages and salaries, and any other component of income. Median Income of Individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g. males 45 to 54 years of age) with income in that group. This concept and procedure applies to total income, employment income, wages and salaries, and any other component of income. Standard Error of Average Income - Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and one half standard errors. This concept and procedure applies to total income, employment income, wages and salaries, and any other component of income. Sex - Refers to the gender of the respondent. Work Activity in 2000 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2000 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (1 to 29 hours per week). The term full-year full-time workers refers to persons 15 years of age and over who worked 49-52 weeks (mostly full time) in 2000 for pay or in self-employment. Return to footnote 137 referrer Includes persons who did not work in 2000 but reported employment income. Return to footnote 137 referrer Footnote 138 Worked 49-52 weeks in 2000, mostly full time. Return to footnote 138 referrer Footnote 139 Worked less than 49 weeks or worked mostly part time in 2000. Return to footnote 139 referrer Footnote 140 Includes persons who did not work in 2000 but reported employment income. Return to footnote 140 referrer Footnote 141 Worked 49-52 weeks in 2000, mostly full time. Return to footnote 141 referrer Footnote 142 Worked less than 49 weeks or worked mostly part time in 2000. Return to footnote 142 referrer Footnote 143 Includes persons who did not work in 2000 but reported employment income. Return to footnote 143 referrer Footnote 144 Worked 49-52 weeks in 2000, mostly full time. Return to footnote 144 referrer Footnote 145 Worked less than 49 weeks or worked mostly part time in 2000. Return to footnote 145 referrer Footnote 146 Total Income - Refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2000 by persons 15 years of age and over: - wages and salaries (total); - net farm income; - net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice; - Canada Child Tax benefits; - Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement; - benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan; - benefits from Employment Insurance; - other income from government sources; - dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income; - retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs; - other money income. Receipts Not Counted as Income - The income concept excluded gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions, as well as all income 'in kind', such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Average Income of Individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals 15 years of age and over who reported income for 2000. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g. males 45 to 54 years of age) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Average and median incomes and standard errors for average income of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative). For all other universes (e.g. census families or private households), these statistics will be calculated over all units, whether or not they reported any income. Median Income of Individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g. males 45 to 54 years of age) with income in that group. Average and median incomes and standard errors for average income of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative). For all other universes (e.g. census families or private households), these statistics will be calculated over all units, whether or not they reported any income. Standard Error of Average Income - Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and one half standard errors. Return to footnote 146 referrer Footnote 147 Total Income - Refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2000 by persons 15 years of age and over: - wages and salaries (total); - net farm income; - net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice; - Canada Child Tax benefits; - Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement; - benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan; - benefits from Employment Insurance; - other income from government sources; - dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income; - retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs; - other money income. Receipts Not Counted as Income - The income concept excluded gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions, as well as all income 'in kind', such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Average Income of Individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals 15 years of age and over who reported income for 2000. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g. males 45 to 54 years of age) by the number of individuals with income in that group. Average and median incomes and standard errors for average income of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative). For all other universes (e.g. census families or private households), these statistics will be calculated over all units, whether or not they reported any income. Median Income of Individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e. the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g. males 45 to 54 years of age) with income in that group. Average and median incomes and standard errors for average income of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least 15 years of age and who have an income (positive or negative). For all other universes (e.g. census families or private households), these statistics will be calculated over all units, whether or not they reported any income. Standard Error of Average Income - Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and one half standard errors. Return to footnote 147 referrer Sex Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the gender of the respondent. Return to footnote 147 referrer Footnote 148 Including loss. Return to footnote 148 referrer Footnote 149 For persons with income. Return to footnote 149 referrer Footnote 150 For persons with income. Return to footnote 150 referrer Footnote 151 For persons with income. Return to footnote 151 referrer Footnote 152 Including loss. Return to footnote 152 referrer Footnote 153 For persons with income. Return to footnote 153 referrer Footnote 154 For persons with income. Return to footnote 154 referrer Footnote 155 For persons with income. Return to footnote 155 referrer Footnote 156 Including loss. Return to footnote 156 referrer Footnote 157 For persons with income. Return to footnote 157 referrer Footnote 158 For persons with income. Return to footnote 158 referrer Footnote 159 For persons with income. Return to footnote 159 referrer Footnote 160 Census Family Total Income - The total income of a census family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. Total income refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2000 by persons 15 years of age and over: - wages and salaries (total); - net farm income; - net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice; - Canada Child Tax benefits; - Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement; - benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan; - benefits from Employment Insurance; - other income from government sources; - dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income; - retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs; - other money income. Receipts Not Counted as Income - The income concept excludes gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions as well as all income 'in kind', such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Average Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over - Average census family income refers to the weighted mean total income of census families or non-family persons in 2000. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of families (e.g., husband-wife families with working wives) or non-family persons by the number of families or non-family persons in that respective group, whether or not they reported income. Similarly, the average income of a group of non-family persons is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of the specified group by the number of all non-family persons 15 years of age and over in the group, whether or not they reported income. Median Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over - The median income of a specified group of census families or non-family persons 15 years of age and over is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the families or non-family persons are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of census families and non-family persons are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income. Standard Error of Average Income - Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and a half standard errors. Return to footnote 160 referrer Census Family Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to a married couple (with or without children of either or both spouses), a couple living common-law (with or without children of either or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present. Census Family Status Part A - Plain Language Definition Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common-law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a non-family person. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of a census family. Family persons refer to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows: Spouses refer to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling. Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex or of the same sex who are not legally married to each other, but live together as a couple in the same dwelling. Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more children. Children refer to blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters (regardless of age or marital status) who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s), as well as grandchildren in households where there are no parents present. Sons and daughters who are living with their spouse or common-law partner, or with one or more of their own children, are not considered to be members of the census family of their parent(s), even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of the census family of their parent(s). The category of children can be further distinguished as follows: Never-married sons and/or daughters in a census family, as used in censuses prior to 2001. Other sons and/or daughters in a census family who would not have been included in the census family of their parents according to the previous concept. Grandchildren living in the same household as their grandparent(s), with no parents present. Non-family persons refer to household members who do not belong to a census family. They may be related to Person 1 (e.g. Person 1's sister, brother-in-law, cousin, grandparent), or unrelated to Person 1 (e.g. lodger, room-mate, employee). A person living alone is always a non-family person. Census Family Structure Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present. Return to footnote 160 referrer Footnote 161 Includes married, opposite-sex and same-sex common-law couple families. Return to footnote 161 referrer Footnote 162 Census Family Total Income - The total income of a census family is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that family. Total income refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2000 by persons 15 years of age and over: - wages and salaries (total); - net farm income; - net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice; - Canada Child Tax benefits; - Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement; - benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan; - benefits from Employment Insurance; - other income from government sources; - dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income; - retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs; - other money income. Receipts Not Counted as Income - The income concept excludes gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions as well as all income 'in kind', such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Average Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over - Average census family income refers to the weighted mean total income of census families or non-family persons in 2000. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of families (e.g., husband-wife families with working wives) or non-family persons by the number of families or non-family persons in that respective group, whether or not they reported income. Similarly, the average income of a group of non-family persons is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of the specified group by the number of all non-family persons 15 years of age and over in the group, whether or not they reported income. Median Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over - The median income of a specified group of census families or non-family persons 15 years of age and over is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the families or non-family persons are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of census families and non-family persons are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income. Standard Error of Average Income - Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and a half standard errors. Return to footnote 162 referrer Census Family Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to a married couple (with or without children of either or both spouses), a couple living common-law (with or without children of either or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present. Census Family Status Part A - Plain Language Definition Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common-law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a non-family person. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of a census family. Family persons refer to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows: Spouses refer to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling. Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex or of the same sex who are not legally married to each other, but live together as a couple in the same dwelling. Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more children. Children refer to blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters (regardless of age or marital status) who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s), as well as grandchildren in households where there are no parents present. Sons and daughters who are living with their spouse or common-law partner, or with one or more of their own children, are not considered to be members of the census family of their parent(s), even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of the census family of their parent(s). The category of children can be further distinguished as follows: Never-married sons and/or daughters in a census family, as used in censuses prior to 2001. Other sons and/or daughters in a census family who would not have been included in the census family of their parents according to the previous concept. Grandchildren living in the same household as their grandparent(s), with no parents present. Non-family persons refer to household members who do not belong to a census family. They may be related to Person 1 (e.g. Person 1's sister, brother-in-law, cousin, grandparent), or unrelated to Person 1 (e.g. lodger, room-mate, employee). A person living alone is always a non-family person. Census Family Structure Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present. Return to footnote 162 referrer Footnote 163 Includes married, opposite-sex and same-sex common-law couple families. Return to footnote 163 referrer Footnote 164 Includes opposite-sex and same-sex common-law couple families. Return to footnote 164 referrer Footnote 165 Total Income - Refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2000 by persons 15 years of age and over: - wages and salaries (total); - net farm income; - net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice; - Canada Child Tax benefits; - Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement; - benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan; - benefits from Employment Insurance; - other income from government sources; - dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income; - retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs; - other money income. Receipts Not Counted as Income - The income concept excluded gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions, as well as all income 'in kind', such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Average Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over - Average census family income refers to the weighted mean total income of census families or non-family persons in 2000. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of families (e.g., husband-wife families with working wives) or non-family persons by the number of families or non-family persons in that respective group, whether or not they reported income. Similarly, the average income of a group of non-family persons is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of the specified group by the number of all non-family persons 15 years of age and over in the group, whether or not they reported income. Median Income of Census Families and Non-family Persons 15 Years of Age and Over - The median income of a specified group of census families or non-family persons 15 years of age and over is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the families or non-family persons are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of census families and non-family persons are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income. Standard Error of Average Income - Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and a half standard errors. Return to footnote 165 referrer Sex Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the gender of the respondent. Census Family Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to a married couple (with or without children of either or both spouses), a couple living common-law (with or without children of either or both partners) or a lone parent of any marital status, with at least one child living in the same dwelling. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present. Census Family Status Part A - Plain Language Definition Classification of persons according to whether or not they are members of a census family and the status they have in the census family (a census family is composed of a married couple or two persons living common-law, with or without children, or of a lone parent living with at least one child in the same dwelling). A person can be a spouse, a common-law partner, a lone parent, a child or a non-family person. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the classification of the population according to whether or not the persons are members of a census family. Family persons refer to household members who belong to a census family. They, in turn, are further classified as follows: Spouses refer to persons of opposite sex who are legally married to each other and living in the same dwelling. Common-law partners are two persons of opposite sex or of the same sex who are not legally married to each other, but live together as a couple in the same dwelling. Lone parent refers to a mother or a father, with no spouse or common-law partner present, living in a dwelling with one or more children. Children refer to blood, step- or adopted sons and daughters (regardless of age or marital status) who are living in the same dwelling as their parent(s), as well as grandchildren in households where there are no parents present. Sons and daughters who are living with their spouse or common-law partner, or with one or more of their own children, are not considered to be members of the census family of their parent(s), even if they are living in the same dwelling. In addition, those sons and daughters who do not live in the same dwelling as their parent(s) are not considered members of the census family of their parent(s). The category of children can be further distinguished as follows: Never-married sons and/or daughters in a census family, as used in censuses prior to 2001. Other sons and/or daughters in a census family who would not have been included in the census family of their parents according to the previous concept. Grandchildren living in the same household as their grandparent(s), with no parents present. Non-family persons refer to household members who do not belong to a census family. They may be related to Person 1 (e.g. Person 1's sister, brother-in-law, cousin, grandparent), or unrelated to Person 1 (e.g. lodger, room-mate, employee). A person living alone is always a non-family person. Census Family Structure Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple living common-law may be of opposite or same sex. 'Children' in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present. Return to footnote 165 referrer Footnote 166 Economic Family - Refers to a group of two or more persons who live in the same dwelling and are related to each other by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. The economic family concept requires only that family members be related by blood, marriage, common-law or adoption. By contrast, the census family concept requires that family members be either a male or female spouse, a male or female common-law partner, a male or female lone parent, or a child with a parent present. The concept of economic family may therefore refer to a larger group of persons than does the census family concept. For example, a widowed mother living with her married son and daughter-in-law would be treated as a non-family person under the definition of a census family. That same person would, however, be counted as a member of an economic family along with her son and daughter-in-law. Two or more related census families living together also constitute one economic family as, for example, a man and his wife living with their married son and daughter-in-law. Two or more brothers or sisters living together, apart from their parents, will form an economic family, but not a census family, since they do not meet the requirements for the latter. All census family persons are economic family persons. The economic family and its associated classifications and variables are derived according to the responses to the questions on sex, date of birth, marital status, common-law status, and relationship to Person 1. In addition, consideration is given to the order in which household members are listed on the questionnaire. Note that as of 2001, same-sex partners are considered to be common-law partners. Thus they are considered related and members of the same economic family. Return to footnote 166 referrer Incidence of Low Income Part A - Plain Language Definition Percentage of economic families or unattached individuals who spend 20% more than average on food, shelter and clothing. Part B - Detailed Definition The incidence of low income is the proportion or percentage of economic families or unattached individuals in a given classification below the low income cut-offs. These incidence rates are calculated from unrounded estimates of economic families and unattached individuals 15 years of age and over. Income Status Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the position of an economic family or an unattached individual 15 years of age and over in relation to Statistics Canada's low income cut-offs (LICOs). Low Income Cut-offs (LICOs) Part A - Plain Language Definition Income levels at which families or unattached individuals spend 20% more than average on food, shelter and clothing. Part B - Detailed Definition Measures of low income known as low income cut-offs (LICOs) were first introduced in Canada in 1968 based on 1961 Census income data and 1959 family expenditure patterns. At that time, expenditure patterns indicated that Canadian families spent about 50% of their total income on food, shelter and clothing. It was arbitrarily estimated that families spending 70% or more of their income (20 percentage points more than the average) on these basic necessities would be in 'straitened' circumstances. With this assumption, low income cut-off points were set for five different sizes of families. Subsequent to these initial cut-offs, revised low income cut-offs were established based on national family expenditure data from 1969, 1978, 1986 and 1992. These data indicated that Canadian families spent, on average, 42% in 1969, 38.5% in 1978, 36.2% in 1986 and 34.7% in 1992 of their total income on basic necessities. Since 1992, data from the expenditure survey have indicated that this proportion has remained fairly stable. By adding the original difference of 20 percentage points to the basic level of expenditure on necessities, new low income cut-offs were set at income levels differentiated by family size and degree of urbanization. Since 1992, these cut-offs have been updated yearly by changes in the consumer price index. Return to footnote 166 referrer Footnote 167 Calculated from rounded data. Return to footnote 167 referrer Footnote 168 Unattached individuals - Refers to household members who are not members of an economic family. Persons living alone are included in this category. Return to footnote 168 referrer Footnote 169 Calculated from rounded data. Return to footnote 169 referrer Footnote 170 Private Household - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Return to footnote 170 referrer Footnote 171 Calculated from rounded data. Return to footnote 171 referrer Footnote 172 Household Total Income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total money income received from the following sources during calendar year 2000 by persons 15 years of age and over: - wages and salaries (total); - net farm income; - net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice; - Canada Child Tax benefits; - Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement; - benefits from Canada or Quebec Pension Plan; - benefits from Employment Insurance; - other income from government sources; - dividends, interest on bonds, deposits and savings certificates, and other investment income; - retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities, including those from RRSPs and RRIFs; - other money income. Receipts Not Counted as Income - The income concept excludes gambling gains and losses, lottery prizes, money inherited during the year in a lump sum, capital gains or losses, receipts from the sale of property, income tax refunds, loan payments received, lump-sum settlements of insurance policies, rebates received on property taxes, refunds of pension contributions as well as all income 'in kind', such as free meals and living accommodations, or agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm. Average Household Income - Refers to the weighted mean total income of households in 2000. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (e.g. two-person households) by the number of households in that respective group, whether or not they reported income. Median Income of Households - The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of households are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of households are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income. Standard Error of Average Income - Refers to the estimated standard error of average income for an income size distribution. If interpreted as shown below, it serves as a rough indicator of the precision of the corresponding estimate of average income. For about 68% of the samples which could be selected from the sample frame, the difference between the sample estimate of average income and the corresponding figure based on complete enumeration would be less than one standard error. For about 95% of the possible samples, the difference would be less than two standard errors and, in about 99% of the samples, the difference would be approximately two and a half standard errors. Private Household - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household Size - Refers to the number of persons in a private household. Collective households and households outside Canada were not taken into account in the calculations used to establish household size. Return to footnote 172 referrer Household Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents), who occupy the same dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. It may consist of a family group (census family) with or without other non-family persons, of two or more families sharing a dwelling, of a group of unrelated persons, or of one person living alone. Household members who are temporarily absent on Census Day (e.g. temporary residents elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. For census purposes, every person is a member of one and only one household. Unless otherwise specified, all data in household reports are for private households only. Households are classified into three groups: private households, collective households and households outside Canada. Household Type Part A - Plain Language Definition Category to which a person living alone or a group of persons occupying the same dwelling belong. There are two categories: non-family households and family households. A non-family household consists either of one person living alone or of two or more persons who share a dwelling, but do not constitute a family (e.g. a couple with or without children). Family households are divided into two subcategories: one-family households and multiple-family households. A one-family household consists of a single family (e.g. a couple with or without children). A multiple-family household is made up of two or more families occupying the same dwelling. Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other non-family persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional non-family persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family. Return to footnote 172 referrer Footnote 173 Includes households in tenant-occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings with household income greater than $0 in 2000 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household income). Return to footnote 173 referrer Footnote 174 Includes households in tenant-occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings with household income greater than $0 in 2000 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household income). Return to footnote 174 referrer Footnote 175 Includes households in tenant-occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings with household income greater than $0 in 2000 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household income). Return to footnote 175 referrer It should be noted that not all households spending 30% or more of incomes on shelter costs are necessarily experiencing housing affordability problems. This is particularly true of households with high incomes. There are also other households who choose to spend more on shelter than on other goods. Nevertheless, the allocation of 30% or more of a household's income to housing expenses provides a useful benchmark for assessing trends in housing affordability. The relatively high shelter cost to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter cost and household income data. The reference period for shelter cost data (gross rent for tenants, and owner's major payments for owners) is 2001, while household income is reported for the year 2000. As well, for some households the 2000 household income may represent income for only part of a year. Return to footnote 175 referrer Footnote 176 Includes households in tenant-occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings with household income greater than $0 in 2000 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household income). Return to footnote 176 referrer It should be noted that not all households spending 30% or more of incomes on shelter costs are necessarily experiencing housing affordability problems. This is particularly true of households with high incomes. There are also other households who choose to spend more on shelter than on other goods. Nevertheless, the allocation of 30% or more of a household's income to housing expenses provides a useful benchmark for assessing trends in housing affordability. The relatively high shelter cost to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter cost and household income data. The reference period for shelter cost data (gross rent for tenants, and owner's major payments for owners) is 2001, while household income is reported for the year 2000. As well, for some households the 2000 household income may represent income for only part of a year. Return to footnote 176 referrer Footnote 177 Includes households in owner-occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings with household income greater than $0 in 2000 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household income). Return to footnote 177 referrer Footnote 178 Includes households in owner-occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings with household income greater than $0 in 2000 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household income). Return to footnote 178 referrer Footnote 179 Includes households in owner-occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings with household income greater than $0 in 2000 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household income). Return to footnote 179 referrer It should be noted that not all households spending 30% or more of incomes on shelter costs are necessarily experiencing housing affordability problems. This is particularly true of households with high incomes. There are also other households who choose to spend more on shelter than on other goods. Nevertheless, the allocation of 30% or more of a household's income to housing expenses provides a useful benchmark for assessing trends in housing affordability. The relatively high shelter cost to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter cost and household income data. The reference period for shelter cost data (gross rent for tenants, and owner's major payments for owners) is 2001, while household income is reported for the year 2000. As well, for some households the 2000 household income may represent income for only part of a year. Return to footnote 179 referrer Footnote 180 Includes households in owner-occupied, non-farm, non-reserve dwellings with household income greater than $0 in 2000 (i.e. excludes negative or zero household income). Return to footnote 180 referrer It should be noted that not all households spending 30% or more of incomes on shelter costs are necessarily experiencing housing affordability problems. This is particularly true of households with high incomes. There are also other households who choose to spend more on shelter than on other goods. Nevertheless, the allocation of 30% or more of a household's income to housing expenses provides a useful benchmark for assessing trends in housing affordability. The relatively high shelter cost to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter cost and household income data. The reference period for shelter cost data (gross rent for tenants, and owner's major payments for owners) is 2001, while household income is reported for the year 2000. As well, for some households the 2000 household income may represent income for only part of a year. Return to footnote 180 referrer Footnote 181 Religion Part A - Plain Language Definition Not applicable Part B - Detailed Definition Refers to specific religious denominations, groups or bodies, as well as to sects, cults, or other religiously defined communities or systems of belief. Return to footnote 181 referrer Footnote 182 Includes persons who report 'Christian', as well as those who report 'Apostolic', 'Born-again Christian' and 'Evangelical'. Return to footnote 182 referrer Footnote 183 Includes persons who report only 'Protestant'. Return to footnote 183 referrer Footnote 184 Includes persons who report 'Orthodox'. Also includes Armenian Apostolic, Bulgarian Orthodox, Ethiopian Orthodox and Macedonian Orthodox. Return to footnote 184 referrer Footnote 185 Includes persons who report only 'non-denominational'. Return to footnote 185 referrer Footnote 186 Includes persons who report 'Methodist'. Excludes Free Methodist and Evangelical Missionary Church. Return to footnote 186 referrer Footnote 187 Includes persons who report 'Wicca'. Return to footnote 187 referrer
Population, 2001 - 100% Data ^{Footnote 1}	10,163
Total population by sex and age groups - 100% Data ^{Footnote 2}	10,170
Male, total	5,035
0-4	310
5-9	295
10-14	355
15-19	405
20-24	370
25-29	265
30-34	340
35-39	375
40-44	410
45-49	405
50-54	400
55-59	310
60-64	235
65-69	200
70-74	150
75-79	115
80-84	85
85+	35
Female, total	5,130
0-4	245
5-9	280
10-14	345
15-19	380
20-24	335
25-29	300
30-34	365
35-39	420
40-44	400
45-49	420
50-54	420
55-59	305
60-64	250
65-69	195
70-74	170
75-79	150
80-84	110
85+	55
Total population 15 years and over by legal marital status - 100% Data ^{Footnote 3}	8,350
Never legally married (single)	2,190
Legally married (and not separated)	5,135
Separated, but still legally married	110
Divorced	355
Widowed	555
Total population 15 years and over by common-law status - 100% Data ^{Footnote 4}	8,350
Not in a common-law relationship	8,000
In a common-law relationship	345
Total number of census families in private households - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 5}	3,130
Total couple families by family structure and number of children - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 6}	2,755
Married couples	2,575
Without children at home	1,020
With children at home	1,550
1 child	595
2 children	725
3 or more children	235
Common-law couples	175
Without children at home	65
With children at home	110
1 child	70
2 children	15
3 or more children	20
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 7}	380
Female parent	305
1 child	175
2 children	105
3 or more children	20
Male parent	75
1 child	25
2 children	55
3 or more children	0
Total number of children at home - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 8}	3,540
Under 6 years of age	690
6-14 years	1,145
15-17 years	445
18-24 years	915
25 years and over	345
Average number of children at home per census family ^{Footnote 9}	1.1
Total number of persons in private households - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 10}	10,185
Number of non-family persons	760
Living with relatives ^{Footnote 11}	170
Living with non-relatives only	80
Living alone	500
Number of family persons	9,425
Average number of persons per census family	3.0
Total number of persons 65 years and over - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 12}	1,220
Number of non-family persons 65 years and over	465
Living with relatives ^{Footnote 13}	125
Living with non-relatives only	10
Living alone	330
Number of family persons 65 years and over	755
Total number of occupied private dwellings - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 14}	3,580
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2
Average number of bedrooms per dwelling	3.1
Owned	3,175
Rented	405
Band housing	0
Regular maintenance only	2,110
Minor repairs	1,110
Major repairs	355
Period of construction, before 1946	505
Period of construction, 1946-1960	580
Period of construction, 1961-1970	515
Period of construction, 1971-1980	850
Period of construction, 1981-1990	655
Period of construction, 1991-1995	285
Period of construction, 1996-2001 ^{Footnote 15}	200
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% Data ^{Footnote 16}	3,565
Single-detached house	3,365
Semi-detached house	35
Row house	20
Apartment, detached duplex	95
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	0
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys ^{Footnote 17}	35
Other single-attached house	20
Movable dwelling ^{Footnote 18}	0
Total number of private households by household size - 100% Data ^{Footnote 19}	3,565
1 person	500
2 persons	1,140
3 persons	785
4-5 persons	1,065
6 or more persons	75
Number of persons in private households	10,120
Average number of persons in private households	2.8
Total number of private households by household type - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 20}	3,580
One-family households	2,980
Multiple-family households	70
Non-family households	525
Total population by mother tongue - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 21}	10,180
Single responses	10,180
English	10,130
French	20
Non-official languages	30
Italian	0
Cantonese	0
Mandarin	0
Hakka	0
Chinese, n.o.s. ^{Footnote 22}	0
German	0
Portuguese	0
Polish	0
Ukrainian	0
Spanish	0
Dutch	0
Punjabi	0
Greek	0
Arabic	10
Tagalog (Pilipino)	0
Hungarian	0
Vietnamese	0
Cree	0
Persian (Farsi)	0
Croatian	0
Gujarati	0
Korean	10
Russian	0
Hindi	0
Tamil	0
Japanese	0
Creoles	0
Finnish	0
Czech	0
Armenian	0
Yiddish	0
Urdu	0
Inuktitut (Eskimo)	0
Romanian	0
Ojibway	0
Danish	0
Slovak	0
Macedonian	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Norwegian	0
Hebrew	0
Estonian	0
Swedish	0
Lao	0
Lithuanian	0
Serbian	0
Latvian (Lettish)	0
Slovenian	0
Turkish	0
Bengali	0
Maltese	0
Flemish	0
Montagnais-Naskapi	0
Bulgarian	0
Micmac	0
Gaelic languages	0
South Slave	0
Chipewyan	0
Dogrib	0
Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux)	0
Tlingit	0
Serbo-Croatian	0
Dakota/Sioux	0
Malay-Bahasa	0
Blackfoot	0
Malayalam	0
Thai	0
Kurdish	0
Pashto	0
Other languages ^{Footnote 23}	10
Multiple responses	0
English and French	0
English and non-official language	0
French and non-official language	0
English, French and non-official language	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 24}	10,185
English only	9,715
French only	0
English and French	470
Neither English nor French	0
Total population by first official language spoken - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 25}	10,185
English	10,160
French	20
English and French	0
Neither English nor French	0
Official language minority - (number) ^{Footnote 26}	20
Official language minority - (percentage) ^{Footnote 27}	0.2
Total population by home language - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 28}	10,180
Single responses	10,100
English	10,095
French	0
Non-official languages	10
Cantonese	0
Mandarin	0
Hakka	0
Chinese, n.o.s. ^{Footnote 29}	0
Italian	0
Portuguese	0
Spanish	0
German	0
Polish	0
Punjabi	0
Greek	0
Vietnamese	0
Arabic	0
Cree	0
Tagalog (Pilipino)	0
Ukrainian	0
Persian (Farsi)	0
Korean	0
Hungarian	0
Tamil	0
Gujarati	0
Croatian	0
Armenian	0
Inuktitut (Eskimo)	0
Hindi	0
Urdu	0
Japanese	0
Russian	0
Creoles	0
Dutch	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Ojibway	0
Romanian	0
Czech	0
Lao	0
Macedonian	0
Finnish	0
Montagnais-Naskapi	0
Hebrew	0
Yiddish	0
Serbian	0
Bengali	0
Slovak	0
Estonian	0
Turkish	0
Lithuanian	0
Latvian (Lettish)	0
Micmac	0
Slovenian	0
Bulgarian	0
Serbo-Croatian	0
Dakota/Sioux	0
South Slave	0
Malay-Bahasa	0
Maltese	0
Blackfoot	0
Dogrib	0
Danish	0
Swedish	0
Malayalam	0
Thai	0
Kurdish	0
Pashto	0
Flemish	0
Chipewyan	0
Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux)	0
Norwegian	0
Gaelic languages	0
Tlingit	0
Other languages ^{Footnote 30}	0
Multiple responses	80
English and French	45
English and non-official language	35
French and non-official language	0
English, French and non-official language	0
Various non-official languages spoken - 20% Sample Data - Italian ^{Footnote 31}	0
German	10
Cantonese	0
Mandarin	0
Hakka	0
Chinese, n.o.s. ^{Footnote 32}	0
Spanish	10
Portuguese	0
Ukrainian	0
Polish	0
Dutch	0
Punjabi	0
Arabic	15
Greek	0
Tagalog (Pilipino)	0
Vietnamese	0
Hindi	10
Hungarian	0
Cree	0
Russian	0
Gujarati	0
Yiddish	0
Hebrew	0
Urdu	0
Creoles	0
Persian (Farsi)	0
Croatian	0
Japanese	0
Korean	20
Tamil	0
Finnish	0
Armenian	0
Romanian	0
Ojibway	0
Czech	0
Danish	10
Non-verbal languages	25
Inuktitut (Eskimo)	0
Turkish	0
Macedonian	0
Slovak	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0
Swedish	0
Swahili	0
Norwegian	0
Lao	0
Malay-Bahasa	0
Serbian	0
Lithuanian	0
Estonian	0
Latvian (Lettish)	0
Bengali	0
Maltese	0
Flemish	0
Slovenian	0
Gaelic languages	0
Sinhalese	0
Montagnais-Naskapi	0
Serbo-Croatian	0
Thai	0
Micmac	0
Blackfoot	0
Bulgarian	0
Malayalam	10
Dakota/Sioux	0
South Slave	0
Icelandic	0
Nishga	0
Frisian	0
Chipewyan	0
Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux)	0
Tlingit	0
Dogrib	0
Kurdish	0
Pashto	0
Other languages ^{Footnote 33}	10
Total population 1 year and over by mobility status 1 year ago - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 34}	10,035
Non-movers	9,470
Movers	565
Non-migrants	225
Migrants	340
Internal migrants	330
Intraprovincial migrants	235
Interprovincial migrants	95
External migrants	15
Total population 5 years and over by mobility status 5 years ago - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 35}	9,645
Non-movers	8,090
Movers	1,555
Non-migrants	700
Migrants	855
Internal migrants	825
Intraprovincial migrants	605
Interprovincial migrants	220
External migrants	35
Total population by citizenship - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 36}	10,180
Canadian citizenship ^{Footnote 37}	10,140
Citizenship other than Canadian	45
Total population by immigrant status and place of birth - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 38}	10,180
Non-immigrant population	10,055
Born in province of residence	9,685
Born outside province of residence	370
Total immigrants by selected places of birth ^{Footnote 39}	100
United Kingdom	45
China, People's Republic of	0
Italy	0
India	10
United States	15
Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region	0
Philippines	0
Poland	0
Germany	0
Portugal	0
Viet Nam	0
Jamaica	0
Netherlands	0
Sri Lanka	0
Guyana	0
Pakistan	0
Greece	0
Iran	0
Korea, South	10
France	0
Lebanon	10
Taiwan	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0
Yugoslavia	0
Romania	0
Haiti	0
Ukraine	0
Hungary	0
Russian Federation	0
Croatia	0
El Salvador	0
Mexico	0
Egypt	0
South Africa, Republic of	0
Ireland, Republic of (EIRE)	0
Iraq	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0
Morocco	0
Chile	0
Fiji	0
Austria	0
Afghanistan	0
Bangladesh	0
Malaysia	0
Switzerland	0
Kenya	0
Belgium	0
Tanzania, United Republic of	0
Algeria	0
Cambodia	0
All other places of birth	10
Non-permanent residents	25
Total recent immigrants by selected places of birth - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 40}	20
China, People's Republic of	0
India	10
Philippines	0
Pakistan	0
Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region	0
Iran	0
Taiwan	0
United States	0
Korea, South	0
Sri Lanka	0
Russian Federation	0
Romania	0
United Kingdom	10
Yugoslavia	0
Ukraine	0
France	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0
Jamaica	0
Algeria	0
Bangladesh	0
Mexico	0
Afghanistan	0
Iraq	0
Viet Nam	0
South Africa, Republic of	0
Guyana	0
Germany	0
Poland	0
Lebanon	0
Haiti	0
Morocco	0
Colombia	0
Egypt	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0
Somalia	0
Japan	0
Croatia	0
Ghana	0
Saudi Arabia	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0
All other places of birth	0
Total immigrant population by period of immigration - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 41}	100
Before 1961	25
1961-1970	0
1971-1980	30
1981-1990	15
1991-1995	15
1996-2001 ^{Footnote 42}	20
Total immigrant population by age at immigration - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 43}	100
0-4 years	25
5-19 years	10
20 years and over	70
Total population 15 years and over by generation status - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 44}	8,325
1st generation ^{Footnote 45}	120
2nd generation ^{Footnote 46}	155
3rd generation and over ^{Footnote 47}	8,050
Total population by ethnic origin (single and multiple responses) - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 48}	10,180
Total population - Single responses ^{Footnote 49}	8,440
Total population - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 50}	1,740
Canadian - Total responses	6,890
Canadian - Single responses	5,870
Canadian - Multiple responses	1,025
English - Total responses	3,400
English - Single responses	2,020
English - Multiple responses	1,375
French - Total responses	160
French - Single responses	10
French - Multiple responses	150
Scottish - Total responses	220
Scottish - Single responses	15
Scottish - Multiple responses	205
Irish - Total responses	1,165
Irish - Single responses	265
Irish - Multiple responses	900
German - Total responses	100
German - Single responses	50
German - Multiple responses	50
Italian - Total responses	0
Italian - Single responses	0
Italian - Multiple responses	0
Chinese - Total responses	20
Chinese - Single responses	15
Chinese - Multiple responses	15
Ukrainian - Total responses	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	0
North American Indian - Total responses	25
North American Indian - Single responses	0
North American Indian - Multiple responses	25
Dutch (Netherlands) - Total responses	10
Dutch (Netherlands) - Single responses	0
Dutch (Netherlands) - Multiple responses	10
Polish - Total responses	0
Polish - Single responses	0
Polish - Multiple responses	0
East Indian - Total responses	10
East Indian - Single responses	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	10
Norwegian - Total responses	10
Norwegian - Single responses	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	15
Portuguese - Total responses	10
Portuguese - Single responses	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	10
Welsh - Total responses	60
Welsh - Single responses	10
Welsh - Multiple responses	50
Jewish - Total responses	0
Jewish - Single responses	0
Jewish - Multiple responses	0
Russian - Total responses	0
Russian - Single responses	0
Russian - Multiple responses	0
Filipino - Total responses	0
Filipino - Single responses	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0
Métis - Total responses	130
Métis - Single responses	60
Métis - Multiple responses	75
Swedish - Total responses	0
Swedish - Single responses	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	0
Hungarian (Magyar) - Total responses	0
Hungarian (Magyar) - Single responses	0
Hungarian (Magyar) - Multiple responses	0
American (USA) - Total responses	15
American (USA) - Single responses	0
American (USA) - Multiple responses	15
Greek - Total responses	10
Greek - Single responses	0
Greek - Multiple responses	10
Spanish - Total responses	0
Spanish - Single responses	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	0
Jamaican - Total responses	0
Jamaican - Single responses	0
Jamaican - Multiple responses	0
Danish - Total responses	0
Danish - Single responses	10
Danish - Multiple responses	0
Vietnamese - Total responses	0
Vietnamese - Single responses	0
Vietnamese - Multiple responses	0
British, n.i.e. - Total responses ^{Footnote 51}	20
British, n.i.e. - Single responses ^{Footnote 52}	25
British, n.i.e. - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 53}	0
Austrian - Total responses	0
Austrian - Single responses	0
Austrian - Multiple responses	0
Lebanese - Total responses	30
Lebanese - Single responses	25
Lebanese - Multiple responses	0
Romanian - Total responses	10
Romanian - Single responses	10
Romanian - Multiple responses	0
Belgian - Total responses	15
Belgian - Single responses	0
Belgian - Multiple responses	15
Finnish - Total responses	0
Finnish - Single responses	0
Finnish - Multiple responses	0
Swiss - Total responses	0
Swiss - Single responses	0
Swiss - Multiple responses	0
Korean - Total responses	20
Korean - Single responses	20
Korean - Multiple responses	0
Québécois - Total responses	0
Québécois - Single responses	0
Québécois - Multiple responses	0
African (Black), n.i.e. - Total responses ^{Footnote 54}	0
African (Black), n.i.e. - Single responses ^{Footnote 55}	0
African (Black), n.i.e. - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 56}	0
Croatian - Total responses	0
Croatian - Single responses	0
Croatian - Multiple responses	0
Iranian - Total responses	0
Iranian - Single responses	0
Iranian - Multiple responses	0
Japanese - Total responses	0
Japanese - Single responses	0
Japanese - Multiple responses	0
Haitian - Total responses	0
Haitian - Single responses	0
Haitian - Multiple responses	0
Czech - Total responses	0
Czech - Single responses	0
Czech - Multiple responses	0
Icelandic - Total responses	0
Icelandic - Single responses	0
Icelandic - Multiple responses	0
Pakistani - Total responses	0
Pakistani - Single responses	0
Pakistani - Multiple responses	0
Arab, n.i.e. - Total responses ^{Footnote 57}	0
Arab, n.i.e. - Single responses ^{Footnote 58}	0
Arab, n.i.e. - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 59}	0
Acadian - Total responses	0
Acadian - Single responses	0
Acadian - Multiple responses	0
Yugoslav, n.i.e. - Total responses ^{Footnote 60}	0
Yugoslav, n.i.e. - Single responses ^{Footnote 61}	0
Yugoslav, n.i.e. - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 62}	0
Sri Lankan - Total responses	0
Sri Lankan - Single responses	0
Sri Lankan - Multiple responses	0
West Indian - Total responses	0
West Indian - Single responses	0
West Indian - Multiple responses	0
Inuit - Total responses	30
Inuit - Single responses	10
Inuit - Multiple responses	20
Serbian - Total responses	0
Serbian - Single responses	0
Serbian - Multiple responses	0
Black - Total responses	0
Black - Single responses	0
Black - Multiple responses	0
Guyanese - Total responses	0
Guyanese - Single responses	0
Guyanese - Multiple responses	0
Slovak - Total responses	0
Slovak- Single responses	0
Slovak - Multiple responses	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian - Total responses	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian - Single responses	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian - Multiple responses	0
South Asian, n.i.e. - Total responses ^{Footnote 63}	0
South Asian, n.i.e. - Single responses ^{Footnote 64}	0
South Asian, n.i.e. - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 65}	0
Punjabi - Total responses	0
Punjabi - Single responses	0
Punjabi - Multiple responses	0
Latin/Central/South American, n.i.e. - Total responses ^{Footnote 66}	0
Latin/Central/South American, n.i.e. - Single responses ^{Footnote 67}	0
Latin/Central/South American, n.i.e. - Multiple responses ^{Footnote 68}	0
Egyptian - Total responses	0
Egyptian - Single responses	0
Egyptian - Multiple responses	0
Armenian - Total responses	0
Armenian - Single responses	0
Armenian - Multiple responses	0
Total population by visible minority groups - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 69}	10,180
Total visible minority population	85
Chinese	30
South Asian	15
Black	25
Filipino	0
Latin American	0
Southeast Asian	0
Arab	0
West Asian	0
Korean	20
Japanese	0
Visible minority, n.i.e. ^{Footnote 70}	0
Multiple visible minorities ^{Footnote 71}	0
All others ^{Footnote 72}	10,095
Total population by Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal population - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 73}	10,185
Total Aboriginal identity population ^{Footnote 74}	90
North American Indian single response ^{Footnote 75}	25
Métis single response	65
Inuit single response	0
Multiple Aboriginal responses	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere ^{Footnote 76}	0
Total non-Aboriginal population	10,090
Total population by Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal population - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 77}	10,180
Total Aboriginal origins population ^{Footnote 78}	180
North American Indian single origin	0
North American Indian and non-Aboriginal origins	25
Métis single origin	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal origins	70
Inuit single origin	10
Inuit and non-Aboriginal origins	15
Other Aboriginal multiple origins ^{Footnote 79}	0
Total non-Aboriginal population	10,000
Total population 15 years and over by labour force activity - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 80}	8,325
In the labour force	4,270
Employed	3,150
Unemployed	1,120
Not in the labour force	4,055
Participation rate	51.3
Employment rate	37.8
Unemployment rate	26.2
Population 15-24 years - Labour force activity	1,505
In the labour force	730
Employed	425
Unemployed	300
Not in the labour force	775
Participation rate	48.5
Employment rate	28.2
Unemployment rate	41.1
Population 25 years and over - Labour force activity	6,825
In the labour force	3,540
Employed	2,725
Unemployed	815
Not in the labour force	3,280
Participation rate	51.9
Employment rate	39.9
Unemployment rate	23.0
Males 15 years and over - Labour force activity ^{Footnote 81}	4,095
In the labour force	2,405
Employed	1,735
Unemployed	670
Not in the labour force	1,685
Participation rate	58.7
Employment rate	42.4
Unemployment rate	27.9
Males 15-24 years - Labour force activity	795
In the labour force	395
Employed	215
Unemployed	180
Not in the labour force	400
Participation rate	49.7
Employment rate	27.0
Unemployment rate	45.6
Males 25 years and over - Labour force activity	3,295
In the labour force	2,010
Employed	1,520
Unemployed	495
Not in the labour force	1,285
Participation rate	61.0
Employment rate	46.1
Unemployment rate	24.6
Females 15 years and over - Labour force activity ^{Footnote 82}	4,235
In the labour force	1,860
Employed	1,415
Unemployed	445
Not in the labour force	2,375
Participation rate	43.9
Employment rate	33.4
Unemployment rate	23.9
Females 15-24 years - Labour force activity	705
In the labour force	330
Employed	210
Unemployed	120
Not in the labour force	375
Participation rate	46.8
Employment rate	29.8
Unemployment rate	36.4
Females 25 years and over - Labour force activity	3,530
In the labour force	1,530
Employed	1,205
Unemployed	330
Not in the labour force	2,000
Participation rate	43.3
Employment rate	34.1
Unemployment rate	21.6
Total population 15 years and over in private households by presence of children and labour force activity - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 83}	8,325
In the labour force	4,270
Employed	3,150
Unemployed	1,120
Not in the labour force	4,055
Participation rate	51.3
Employment rate	37.8
Unemployment rate	26.2
Population 15 years and over in private households with no children at home	4,620
In the labour force	1,840
Employed	1,255
Unemployed	585
Not in the labour force	2,780
Participation rate	39.8
Employment rate	27.2
Unemployment rate	31.8
Population 15 years and over in private households with children at home	3,705
In the labour force	2,430
Employed	1,895
Unemployed	535
Not in the labour force	1,280
Participation rate	65.6
Employment rate	51.1
Unemployment rate	22.0
Population 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years only	575
In the labour force	435
Employed	325
Unemployed	105
Not in the labour force	145
Participation rate	75.7
Employment rate	56.5
Unemployment rate	24.1
Population 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years as well as children 6 years and over	440
In the labour force	260
Employed	205
Unemployed	60
Not in the labour force	180
Participation rate	59.1
Employment rate	46.6
Unemployment rate	23.1
Population 15 years and over in private households with children 6 years and over only	2,685
In the labour force	1,735
Employed	1,370
Unemployed	370
Not in the labour force	960
Participation rate	64.6
Employment rate	51.0
Unemployment rate	21.3
Males 15 years and over in private households - Presence of children and labour force activity ^{Footnote 84}	4,095
In the labour force	2,405
Employed	1,735
Unemployed	670
Not in the labour force	1,685
Participation rate	58.7
Employment rate	42.4
Unemployment rate	27.9
Males 15 years and over in private households with no children at home	2,350
In the labour force	1,075
Employed	680
Unemployed	395
Not in the labour force	1,275
Participation rate	45.7
Employment rate	28.9
Unemployment rate	36.7
Males 15 years and over in private households with children at home	1,740
In the labour force	1,335
Employed	1,055
Unemployed	275
Not in the labour force	410
Participation rate	76.7
Employment rate	60.6
Unemployment rate	20.6
Males 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years only	255
In the labour force	235
Employed	190
Unemployed	45
Not in the labour force	20
Participation rate	92.2
Employment rate	74.5
Unemployment rate	19.1
Males 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years as well as children 6 years and over	215
In the labour force	170
Employed	135
Unemployed	35
Not in the labour force	45
Participation rate	79.1
Employment rate	62.8
Unemployment rate	20.6
Males 15 years and over in private households with children 6 years and over only	1,275
In the labour force	930
Employed	730
Unemployed	195
Not in the labour force	345
Participation rate	72.9
Employment rate	57.3
Unemployment rate	21.0
Females 15 years and over in private households - Presence of children and labour force activity ^{Footnote 85}	4,235
In the labour force	1,865
Employed	1,415
Unemployed	445
Not in the labour force	2,370
Participation rate	44.0
Employment rate	33.4
Unemployment rate	23.9
Females 15 years and over in private households with no children at home	2,270
In the labour force	765
Employed	575
Unemployed	195
Not in the labour force	1,505
Participation rate	33.7
Employment rate	25.3
Unemployment rate	25.5
Females 15 years and over in private households with children at home	1,965
In the labour force	1,095
Employed	840
Unemployed	255
Not in the labour force	870
Participation rate	55.7
Employment rate	42.7
Unemployment rate	23.3
Females 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years only	325
In the labour force	195
Employed	130
Unemployed	65
Not in the labour force	125
Participation rate	60.0
Employment rate	40.0
Unemployment rate	33.3
Females 15 years and over in private households with children under 6 years as well as children 6 years and over	230
In the labour force	95
Employed	70
Unemployed	25
Not in the labour force	130
Participation rate	41.3
Employment rate	30.4
Unemployment rate	26.3
Females 15 years and over in private households with children 6 years and over only	1,415
In the labour force	800
Employed	640
Unemployed	170
Not in the labour force	610
Participation rate	56.5
Employment rate	45.2
Unemployment rate	21.2
Total labour force 15 years and over by class of worker - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 86}	4,270
Class of worker - Not applicable ^{Footnote 87}	215
All classes of worker ^{Footnote 88}	4,055
Paid workers	3,755
Employees	3,685
Self-employed (incorporated)	70
Without paid help	30
With paid help	40
Self-employed (unincorporated)	285
Without paid help	170
With paid help	115
Unpaid family workers	20
Male labour force 15 years and over - Class of worker ^{Footnote 89}	2,405
Class of worker - Not applicable ^{Footnote 90}	110
All classes of worker ^{Footnote 91}	2,300
Paid workers	2,125
Employees	2,070
Self-employed (incorporated)	55
Without paid help	25
With paid help	30
Self-employed (unincorporated)	175
Without paid help	105
With paid help	65
Unpaid family workers	0
Female labour force 15 years and over - Class of worker ^{Footnote 92}	1,865
Class of worker - Not applicable ^{Footnote 93}	110
All classes of worker ^{Footnote 94}	1,755
Paid workers	1,630
Employees	1,615
Self-employed (incorporated)	15
Without paid help	10
With paid help	10
Self-employed (unincorporated)	110
Without paid help	65
With paid help	50
Unpaid family workers	15
Total labour force 15 years and over by occupation - 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 95}	4,270
Occupation - Not applicable ^{Footnote 96}	215
All occupations ^{Footnote 97}	4,055
A Management occupations	260
A0 Senior management occupations	10
A1 Specialist managers	40
A2 Managers in retail trade, food and accommodation services	125
A3 Other managers, n.e.c.	80
B Business, finance and administration occupations	390
B0 Professional occupations in business and finance	50
B1 Finance and insurance administration occupations	35
B2 Secretaries	60
B3 Administrative and regulatory occupations	50
B4 Clerical supervisors	40
B5 Clerical occupations	155
C Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150
C0 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	45
C1 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	105
D Health occupations	205
D0 Professional occupations in health	15
D1 Nurse supervisors and registered nurses	90
D2 Technical and related occupations in health	50
D3 Assisting occupations in support of health services	50
E Occupations in social science, education, government service and religion	305
E0 Judges, lawyers, psychologists, social workers, ministers of religion, and policy and program officers	65
E1 Teachers and professors	220
E2 Paralegals, social services workers and occupations in education and religion, n.e.c.	15
F Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	75
F0 Professional occupations in art and culture	15
F1 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	60
G Sales and service occupations	1,090
G0 Sales and service supervisors	20
G1 Wholesale, technical, insurance, real estate sales specialists, and retail, wholesale and grain buyers	35
G2 Retail salespersons and sales clerks	130
G3 Cashiers	130
G4 Chefs and cooks	50
G5 Occupations in food and beverage service	95
G6 Occupations in protective services	60
G7 Occupations in travel and accommodation, including attendants in recreation and sport	25
G8 Child care and home support workers	195
G9 Sales and service occupations, n.e.c.	360
H Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	990
H0 Contractors and supervisors in trades and transportation	15
H1 Construction trades	325
H2 Stationary engineers, power station operators and electrical trades and telecommunications occupations	60
H3 Machinists, metal forming, shaping and erecting occupations	60
H4 Mechanics	90
H5 Other trades, n.e.c.	15
H6 Heavy equipment and crane operators, including drillers	30
H7 Transportation equipment operators and related workers, excluding labourers	180
H8 Trades helpers, construction and transportation labourers and related occupations	220
I Occupations unique to primary industry	365
I0 Occupations unique to agriculture, excluding labourers	30
I1 Occupations unique to forestry operations, mining, oil and gas extraction and fishing, excluding labourers	320
I2 Primary production labourers	15
J Occupations unique to processing, manufacturing and utilities	230
J0 Supervisors in manufacturing	0
J1 Machine operators in manufacturing	100
J2 Assemblers in manufacturing	10
J3 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	110
Male labour force 15 years and over - Occupation - 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics ^{Footnote 98}	2,410
Occupation - Not applicable ^{Footnote 99}	110
All occupations ^{Footnote 100}	2,300
A Management occupations	200
A0 Senior management occupations	10
A1 Specialist managers	40
A2 Managers in retail trade, food and accommodation services	85
A3 Other managers, n.e.c.	65
B Business, finance and administration occupations	75
B0 Professional occupations in business and finance	15
B1 Finance and insurance administration occupations	10
B2 Secretaries	0
B3 Administrative and regulatory occupations	20
B4 Clerical supervisors	10
B5 Clerical occupations	15
C Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	130
C0 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	50
C1 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	85
D Health occupations	20
D0 Professional occupations in health	15
D1 Nurse supervisors and registered nurses	0
D2 Technical and related occupations in health	10
D3 Assisting occupations in support of health services	0
E Occupations in social science, education, government service and religion	95
E0 Judges, lawyers, psychologists, social workers, ministers of religion, and policy and program officers	25
E1 Teachers and professors	70
E2 Paralegals, social services workers and occupations in education and religion, n.e.c.	0
F Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40
F0 Professional occupations in art and culture	0
F1 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30
G Sales and service occupations	350
G0 Sales and service supervisors	0
G1 Wholesale, technical, insurance, real estate sales specialists, and retail, wholesale and grain buyers	25
G2 Retail salespersons and sales clerks	60
G3 Cashiers	0
G4 Chefs and cooks	20
G5 Occupations in food and beverage service	10
G6 Occupations in protective services	55
G7 Occupations in travel and accommodation, including attendants in recreation and sport	20
G8 Child care and home support workers	0
G9 Sales and service occupations, n.e.c.	150
H Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	960
H0 Contractors and supervisors in trades and transportation	15
H1 Construction trades	325
H2 Stationary engineers, power station operators and electrical trades and telecommunications occupations	60
H3 Machinists, metal forming, shaping and erecting occupations	60
H4 Mechanics	90
H5 Other trades, n.e.c.	10
H6 Heavy equipment and crane operators, including drillers	30
H7 Transportation equipment operators and related workers, excluding labourers	170
H8 Trades helpers, construction and transportation labourers and related occupations	200
I Occupations unique to primary industry	305
I0 Occupations unique to agriculture, excluding labourers	30
I1 Occupations unique to forestry operations, mining, oil and gas extraction and fishing, excluding labourers	265
I2 Primary production labourers	15
J Occupations unique to processing, manufacturing and utilities	130
J0 Supervisors in manufacturing	0
J1 Machine operators in manufacturing	55
J2 Assemblers in manufacturing	15
J3 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	55
Female labour force 15 years and over - Occupation - 2001 National Occupational Classification for Statistics ^{Footnote 101}	1,860
Occupation - Not applicable ^{Footnote 102}	105
All occupations ^{Footnote 103}	1,755
A Management occupations	55
A0 Senior management occupations	0
A1 Specialist managers	0
A2 Managers in retail trade, food and accommodation services	40
A3 Other managers, n.e.c.	15
B Business, finance and administration occupations	310
B0 Professional occupations in business and finance	40
B1 Finance and insurance administration occupations	30
B2 Secretaries	55
B3 Administrative and regulatory occupations	30
B4 Clerical supervisors	25
B5 Clerical occupations	140
C Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	15
C0 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	0
C1 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	20
D Health occupations	185
D0 Professional occupations in health	0
D1 Nurse supervisors and registered nurses	90
D2 Technical and related occupations in health	45
D3 Assisting occupations in support of health services	50
E Occupations in social science, education, government service and religion	210
E0 Judges, lawyers, psychologists, social workers, ministers of religion, and policy and program officers	40
E1 Teachers and professors	150
E2 Paralegals, social services workers and occupations in education and religion, n.e.c.	20
F Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35
F0 Professional occupations in art and culture	0
F1 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	30
G Sales and service occupations	740
G0 Sales and service supervisors	10
G1 Wholesale, technical, insurance, real estate sales specialists, and retail, wholesale and grain buyers	15
G2 Retail salespersons and sales clerks	70
G3 Cashiers	125
G4 Chefs and cooks	30
G5 Occupations in food and beverage service	85
G6 Occupations in protective services	0
G7 Occupations in travel and accommodation, including attendants in recreation and sport	0
G8 Child care and home support workers	190
G9 Sales and service occupations, n.e.c.	210
H Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	40
H0 Contractors and supervisors in trades and transportation	0
H1 Construction trades	0
H2 Stationary engineers, power station operators and electrical trades and telecommunications occupations	0
H3 Machinists, metal forming, shaping and erecting occupations	0
H4 Mechanics	0
H5 Other trades, n.e.c.	0
H6 Heavy equipment and crane operators, including drillers	0
H7 Transportation equipment operators and related workers, excluding labourers	10
H8 Trades helpers, construction and transportation labourers and related occupations	25
I Occupations unique to primary industry	60
I0 Occupations unique to agriculture, excluding labourers	0
I1 Occupations unique to forestry operations, mining, oil and gas extraction and fishing, excluding labourers	60
I2 Primary production labourers	0
J Occupations unique to processing, manufacturing and utilities	100
J0 Supervisors in manufacturing	0
J1 Machine operators in manufacturing	45
J2 Assemblers in manufacturing	0
J3 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	60
Total labour force 15 years and over by industry - 1997 North American Industry Classification System - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 104}	4,270
Industry - Not applicable ^{Footnote 105}	215
All industries ^{Footnote 106}	4,055
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	345
21 Mining and oil and gas extraction	40
22 Utilities	20
23 Construction	440
31-33 Manufacturing	445
41 Wholesale trade	180
44-45 Retail trade	540
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	185
51 Information and cultural industries	55
52 Finance and insurance	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	80
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	80
61 Educational services	375
62 Health care and social assistance	430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	25
72 Accommodation and food services	270
81 Other services (except public administration)	200
91 Public administration	225
Male labour force 15 years and over - Industry - 1997 North American Industry Classification System ^{Footnote 107}	2,410
Industry - Not applicable ^{Footnote 108}	110
All industries ^{Footnote 109}	2,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	285
21 Mining and oil and gas extraction	35
22 Utilities	15
23 Construction	420
31-33 Manufacturing	305
41 Wholesale trade	140
44-45 Retail trade	245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	155
51 Information and cultural industries	45
52 Finance and insurance	20
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	45
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	70
61 Educational services	160
62 Health care and social assistance	45
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	10
72 Accommodation and food services	70
81 Other services (except public administration)	60
91 Public administration	160
Female labour force 15 years and over - Industry - 1997 North American Industry Classification System ^{Footnote 110}	1,860
Industry - Not applicable ^{Footnote 111}	105
All industries ^{Footnote 112}	1,755
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	60
21 Mining and oil and gas extraction	10
22 Utilities	0
23 Construction	20
31-33 Manufacturing	140
41 Wholesale trade	40
44-45 Retail trade	290
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	25
51 Information and cultural industries	10
52 Finance and insurance	70
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	30
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	15
61 Educational services	220
62 Health care and social assistance	385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20
72 Accommodation and food services	200
81 Other services (except public administration)	140
91 Public administration	65
Total employed labour force 15 years and over by place of work status - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 113}	3,155
Males	1,735
Usual place of work	1,320
In CSD of residence	445
In different CSD	870
In same CD	750
At home	100
Outside Canada	15
No fixed workplace address	310
Females	1,415
Usual place of work	1,220
In CSD of residence	580
In different CSD	640
In same CD	615
At home	130
Outside Canada	0
No fixed workplace address	60
Total employed labour force 15 years and over by mode of transportation - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 114}	2,910
Males with usual place of work or no fixed workplace address	1,630
Car, truck, van, as driver	1,350
Car, truck, van, as passenger	140
Public transit	20
Walked	60
Bicycle	0
Motorcycle	0
Taxicab	0
Other method	60
Females with usual place of work or no fixed workplace address	1,285
Car, truck, van, as driver	1,030
Car, truck, van, as passenger	155
Public transit	15
Walked	60
Bicycle	0
Motorcycle	0
Taxicab	10
Other method	15
Population 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2000 by language used at work - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 115}	4,575
Single responses	4,510
English	4,505
French	0
Non-official languages	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0
Cantonese	0
Punjabi	0
German	0
Mandarin	0
Portuguese	0
Spanish	0
Vietnamese	0
Korean	0
Italian	0
Other languages ^{Footnote 116}	0
Multiple responses	65
English and French	60
English and non-official language	10
French and non-official language	0
English, French and non-official language	0
Total population 15 years and over by hours spent doing unpaid housework - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 117}	8,330
No hours of unpaid housework	1,185
Less than 5 hours of unpaid housework	1,240
5 to 14 hours of unpaid housework	1,880
15 to 29 hours of unpaid housework	1,790
30 to 59 hours of unpaid housework	1,310
60 hours or more of unpaid housework	925
Males 15 years and over - Hours spent doing unpaid housework ^{Footnote 118}	4,090
No hours of unpaid housework	765
Less than 5 hours of unpaid housework	780
5 to 14 hours of unpaid housework	1,080
15 to 29 hours of unpaid housework	880
30 to 59 hours of unpaid housework	375
60 hours or more of unpaid housework	215
Females 15 years and over - Hours spent doing unpaid housework ^{Footnote 119}	4,235
No hours of unpaid housework	420
Less than 5 hours of unpaid housework	460
5 to 14 hours of unpaid housework	800
15 to 29 hours of unpaid housework	915
30 to 59 hours of unpaid housework	930
60 hours or more of unpaid housework	710
Total population 15 years and over by hours spent looking after children, without pay - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 120}	8,330
No hours of unpaid child care	4,990
Less than 5 hours of unpaid child care	645
5 to 14 hours of unpaid child care	860
15 to 29 hours of unpaid child care	515
30 to 59 hours of unpaid child care	455
60 hours or more of unpaid child care	865
Males 15 years and over - Hours spent looking after children, without pay ^{Footnote 121}	4,095
No hours of unpaid child care	2,660
Less than 5 hours of unpaid child care	365
5 to 14 hours of unpaid child care	445
15 to 29 hours of unpaid child care	245
30 to 59 hours of unpaid child care	185
60 hours or more of unpaid child care	200
Females 15 years and over - Hours spent looking after children, without pay ^{Footnote 122}	4,235
No hours of unpaid child care	2,330
Less than 5 hours of unpaid child care	285
5 to 14 hours of unpaid child care	415
15 to 29 hours of unpaid child care	270
30 to 59 hours of unpaid child care	265
60 hours or more of unpaid child care	665
Total population 15 years and over by hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 123}	8,325
No hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors	6,840
Less than 5 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors	670
5 to 9 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors	340
10 hours or more of unpaid care or assistance to seniors	475
10 to 19 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors ^{Footnote 124}	160
20 hours or more of unpaid care or assistance to seniors ^{Footnote 125}	315
Males 15 years and over - Hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors ^{Footnote 126}	4,095
No hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors	3,480
Less than 5 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors	325
5 to 9 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors	140
10 hours or more of unpaid care or assistance to seniors	145
10 to 19 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors ^{Footnote 127}	45
20 hours or more of unpaid care or assistance to seniors ^{Footnote 128}	100
Females 15 years and over - Hours spent providing unpaid care or assistance to seniors ^{Footnote 129}	4,235
No hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors	3,360
Less than 5 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors	345
5 to 9 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors	200
10 hours or more of unpaid care or assistance to seniors	330
10 to 19 hours of unpaid care or assistance to seniors ^{Footnote 130}	110
20 hours or more of unpaid care or assistance to seniors ^{Footnote 131}	215
Total population 15 to 24 years by school attendance - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 132}	1,505
Not attending school	585
Attending school full time	865
Attending school part time	50
Total population of males with postsecondary qualifications by major field of study - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 133}	1,525
Educational, recreational and counselling services	190
Fine and applied arts	15
Humanities and related fields	35
Social sciences and related fields	65
Commerce, management and business administration	195
Agricultural, biological, nutritional, and food sciences	75
Engineering and applied sciences	15
Applied science technologies and trades	850
Health professions and related technologies	45
Mathematics, computer and physical sciences	35
No specialization	10
Total population of females with postsecondary qualifications by major field of study - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 134}	1,555
Educational, recreational and counselling services	295
Fine and applied arts	145
Humanities and related fields	40
Social sciences and related fields	105
Commerce, management and business administration	505
Agricultural, biological, nutritional, and food sciences	30
Engineering and applied sciences	0
Applied science technologies and trades	130
Health professions and related technologies	290
Mathematics, computer and physical sciences	15
No specialization	0
Total population 20 years and over by highest level of schooling - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 135}	7,535
Less than grade 9	1,155
Grades 9 to 13	2,840
Without high school graduation certificate	2,155
With high school graduation certificate	685
Trades certificate or diploma	1,435
College ^{Footnote 136}	1,095
Without certificate or diploma	280
With certificate or diploma	810
University	1,010
Without degree	310
Without certificate or diploma	205
With certificate or diploma	100
With bachelor's degree or higher	700
Total population 15 years and over with employment income, by sex and work activity - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 137}	4,260
Average employment income $	21,534
Standard error of average employment income $	596
Worked full year, full time ^{Footnote 138}	1,560
Average employment income $	32,427
Standard error of average employment income $	1,060
Worked part year or part time ^{Footnote 139}	2,605
Average employment income $	15,246
Standard error of average employment income $	602
Males 15 years and over with employment income - Work activity ^{Footnote 140}	2,425
Average employment income $	25,318
Standard error of average employment income $	881
Worked full year, full time ^{Footnote 141}	875
Average employment income $	37,213
Standard error of average employment income $	1,581
Worked part year or part time ^{Footnote 142}	1,495
Average employment income $	18,656
Standard error of average employment income $	892
Females 15 years and over with employment income - Work activity ^{Footnote 143}	1,835
Average employment income $	16,527
Standard error of average employment income $	696
Worked full year, full time ^{Footnote 144}	685
Average employment income $	26,325
Standard error of average employment income $	1,191
Worked part year or part time ^{Footnote 145}	1,110
Average employment income $	10,657
Standard error of average employment income $	672
Total - Composition of total income in 2000 % - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 146}	100.0
Employment income %	62.6
Government transfer payments %	27.7
Other %	9.8
Total income in 2000 of population 15 years and over - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 147}	8,325
Without income	765
With income	7,555
Under $1,000 ^{Footnote 148}	575
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999	530
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999	435
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999	320
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999	740
$10,000 - $11,999	585
$12,000 - $14,999	825
$15,000 - $19,999	800
$20,000 - $24,999	535
$25,000 - $29,999	485
$30,000 - $34,999	475
$35,000 - $39,999	295
$40,000 - $44,999	215
$45,000 - $49,999	190
$50,000 - $59,999	315
$60,000 and over	240
Average income $ ^{Footnote 149}	19,405
Median income $ ^{Footnote 150}	14,194
Standard error of average income $ ^{Footnote 151}	408
Total income in 2000 of males 15 years and over	4,090
Without income	230
With income	3,860
Under $1,000 ^{Footnote 152}	230
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999	200
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999	160
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999	105
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999	240
$10,000 - $11,999	205
$12,000 - $14,999	380
$15,000 - $19,999	405
$20,000 - $24,999	390
$25,000 - $29,999	310
$30,000 - $34,999	340
$35,000 - $39,999	175
$40,000 - $44,999	130
$45,000 - $49,999	125
$50,000 - $59,999	235
$60,000 and over	215
Average income $ ^{Footnote 153}	24,161
Median income $ ^{Footnote 154}	19,689
Standard error of average income $ ^{Footnote 155}	650
Total income in 2000 of females 15 years and over	4,240
Without income	535
With income	3,700
Under $1,000 ^{Footnote 156}	340
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999	330
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999	270
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999	220
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999	495
$10,000 - $11,999	380
$12,000 - $14,999	440
$15,000 - $19,999	395
$20,000 - $24,999	150
$25,000 - $29,999	175
$30,000 - $34,999	130
$35,000 - $39,999	125
$40,000 - $44,999	80
$45,000 - $49,999	70
$50,000 - $59,999	80
$60,000 and over	20
Average income $ ^{Footnote 157}	14,449
Median income $ ^{Footnote 158}	11,039
Standard error of average income $ ^{Footnote 159}	435
Census family income in 2000 of all families - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 160}	3,130
Under $10,000	310
$ 10,000 - $19,999	380
$ 20,000 - $29,999	600
$ 30,000 - $39,999	450
$ 40,000 - $49,999	360
$ 50,000 - $59,999	325
$ 60,000 - $69,999	210
$ 70,000 - $79,999	130
$ 80,000 - $89,999	115
$ 90,000 - $99,999	75
$100,000 and over	170
Average family income $	42,527
Median family income $	35,192
Standard error of average family income $	1,086
Census family income in 2000 of couple families ^{Footnote 161}	2,755
Under $10,000	215
$ 10,000 - $19,999	275
$ 20,000 - $29,999	535
$ 30,000 - $39,999	415
$ 40,000 - $49,999	340
$ 50,000 - $59,999	280
$ 60,000 - $69,999	210
$ 70,000 - $79,999	125
$ 80,000 - $89,999	115
$ 90,000 - $99,999	75
$100,000 and over	165
Average family income $	45,246
Median family income $	37,630
Standard error of average family income $	1,170
Census family income in 2000 of all families - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 162}	3,130
Average family income $	42,527
Median family income $	35,192
Standard error of average family income $	1,086
Census family income in 2000 of couple families ^{Footnote 163}	2,755
Average family income $	45,246
Median family income $	37,630
Standard error of average family income $	1,170
Census family income in 2000 of married couple families	2,580
Average family income $	45,450
Median family income $	38,331
Standard error of average family income $	1,219
Census family income in 2000 of common-law couple families ^{Footnote 164}	180
Average family income $	42,315
Median family income $	35,483
Standard error of average family income $	4,030
Census family income in 2000 of male lone-parent families	75
Average family income $	34,827
Median family income $	33,492
Standard error of average family income $	4,711
Census family income in 2000 of female lone-parent families	305
Average family income $	19,613
Median family income $	14,994
Standard error of average family income $	1,679
Total income in 2000 of all non-family persons 15 years and over - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 165}	740
Under $1,000	25
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999	10
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999	10
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999	10
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999	20
$10,000 - $11,999	150
$12,000 - $14,999	180
$15,000 - $19,999	170
$20,000 - $24,999	35
$25,000 - $29,999	20
$30,000 - $34,999	60
$35,000 - $39,999	10
$40,000 - $44,999	15
$45,000 - $49,999	15
$50,000 - $59,999	0
$60,000 and over	15
Average income $	18,239
Median income $	14,573
Standard error of average income $	1,009
Total income in 2000 of male non-family persons 15 years and over	290
Under $1,000	15
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999	10
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999	0
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999	0
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999	10
$10,000 - $11,999	65
$12,000 - $14,999	65
$15,000 - $19,999	30
$20,000 - $24,999	20
$25,000 - $29,999	10
$30,000 - $34,999	40
$35,000 - $39,999	0
$40,000 - $44,999	0
$45,000 - $49,999	0
$50,000 - $59,999	0
$60,000 and over	20
Average income $	20,807
Median income $	14,378
Standard error of average income $	2,372
Total income in 2000 of female non-family persons 15 years and over	450
Under $1,000	0
$ 1,000 - $ 2,999	10
$ 3,000 - $ 4,999	0
$ 5,000 - $ 6,999	0
$ 7,000 - $ 9,999	10
$10,000 - $11,999	85
$12,000 - $14,999	120
$15,000 - $19,999	140
$20,000 - $24,999	15
$25,000 - $29,999	15
$30,000 - $34,999	20
$35,000 - $39,999	10
$40,000 - $44,999	10
$45,000 - $49,999	10
$50,000 - $59,999	0
$60,000 and over	0
Average income $	16,577
Median income $	14,759
Standard error of average income $	806
Total - Economic families - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 166}	3,065
Low income	685
Other	2,380
Incidence of low income in 2000 % ^{Footnote 167}	22.3
Total - Unattached individuals 15 years and over ^{Footnote 168}	570
Low income	285
Other	290
Incidence of low income in 2000 % ^{Footnote 169}	49.4
Total - Population in private households ^{Footnote 170}	10,170
Low income	2,495
Other	7,675
Incidence of low income in 2000 % ^{Footnote 171}	24.5
Household income in 2000 of all private households - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 172}	3,580
Under $10,000	300
$ 10,000 - $19,999	700
$ 20,000 - $29,999	585
$ 30,000 - $39,999	475
$ 40,000 - $49,999	410
$ 50,000 - $59,999	335
$ 60,000 - $69,999	230
$ 70,000 - $79,999	145
$ 80,000 - $89,999	140
$ 90,000 - $99,999	75
$100,000 and over	175
Average household income $	40,984
Median household income $	33,626
Standard error of average household income $	1,032
Household income in 2000 of one-person private households	500
Under $10,000	40
$ 10,000 - $19,999	345
$ 20,000 - $29,999	40
$ 30,000 - $39,999	30
$ 40,000 - $49,999	25
$ 50,000 - $59,999	0
$ 60,000 - $69,999	0
$ 70,000 - $79,999	0
$ 80,000 - $89,999	15
$ 90,000 - $99,999	0
$100,000 and over	0
Average household income $	18,880
Median household income $	14,712
Standard error of average household income $	1,387
Household income in 2000 of two or more person private households	3,075
Under $10,000	260
$ 10,000 - $19,999	360
$ 20,000 - $29,999	545
$ 30,000 - $39,999	445
$ 40,000 - $49,999	385
$ 50,000 - $59,999	335
$ 60,000 - $69,999	225
$ 70,000 - $79,999	150
$ 80,000 - $89,999	130
$ 90,000 - $99,999	75
$100,000 and over	170
Average household income $	44,599
Median household income $	38,062
Standard error of average household income $	1,120
Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings ^{Footnote 173}	405
Average gross rent $ ^{Footnote 174}	518
Tenant households spending 30% or more of household income on gross rent ^{Footnote 175}	205
Tenant households spending from 30% to 99% of household income on gross rent ^{Footnote 176}	150
Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings ^{Footnote 177}	3,180
Average owner's major payments $ ^{Footnote 178}	509
Owner households spending 30% or more of household income on owner's major payments ^{Footnote 179}	480
Owner households spending from 30% to 99% of household income on owner's major payments ^{Footnote 180}	345
Average value of dwelling $	72,548
Total population by selected religions - 20% Sample Data ^{Footnote 181}	10,185
Roman Catholic	1,375
No religion	75
United Church	1,510
Anglican	6,300
Christian not included elsewhere ^{Footnote 182}	10
Baptist	0
Lutheran	10
Muslim	10
Protestant not included elsewhere ^{Footnote 183}	20
Presbyterian	0
Pentecostal	405
Jewish	0
Buddhist	10
Hindu	0
Sikh	0
Greek Orthodox	0
Mennonite	0
Orthodox not included elsewhere ^{Footnote 184}	0
Jehovah's Witnesses	40
Ukrainian Catholic	0
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons)	0
Salvation Army	380
Christian Reformed Church	0
Evangelical Missionary Church	0
Christian and Missionary Alliance	0
Adventist	25
Non-denominational ^{Footnote 185}	0
Ukrainian Orthodox	0
Aboriginal spirituality	0
Hutterite	0
Methodist ^{Footnote 186}	0
Pagan ^{Footnote 187}	0
Brethren in Christ	0
Serbian Orthodox	0

Source: Statistics Canada, 2001 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 95F0495XCB2001009.

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