2001 Census Topic-based tabulations

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Topic-based tabulation: Detailed Language Spoken at Home (72), Frequency of Language Spoken at Home (5) and Sex (3) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories and Forward Sortation Areas, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data ©

About this tabulation

General information

Catalogue number :95F0335XCB2001005
Release date :March 13, 2003
Topic :Language Composition of Canada
Data dimensions :

Note

Special Note: Nunavut (1)


Data from the 2001 Census are available for Nunavut, the new territory that came into effect on April 1, 1999.


Standard data products released only at the Canada/Province/Territory geographic levels will not contain data for Nunavut for the census years prior to 2001.


Standard data products released at the Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) and Census Agglomeration (CA) geographic levels will contain data for Nunavut for the 2001, 1996 and/or 1991 Censuses.


The 1996 and 1991 CMA/CA data have been adjusted to reflect as closely as possible the 2001 CMA/CA geographic boundaries. This has been done to facilitate data comparisons using the 2001 geographic boundaries.


For additional information, please refer to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.


Special Note: Population Universe


The Population Universe of the 2001 Census includes the following groups:


- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants with a usual place of residence in Canada;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants who are abroad, either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold student authorizations (student visas or student permits) and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold employment authorizations (or work permits) and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Minister's permits (including extensions) and members of their families living with them.


For census purposes, the last four groups in this list are referred to as 'non-permanent residents'. For further information, refer to the variable Immigration: Non-permanent Resident found in the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details detailed language spoken at home , frequency of language spoken at home and sex for population in CanadaFootnote 1
Detailed Language Spoken at Home (72) Frequency of Language Spoken at Home (5)
Total - Frequency of language spoken at homeFootnote 2 Only Mostly Equally Regularly
English 21,863,020 18,267,825 1,506,980 478,765 1,609,450
French 7,214,290 5,861,135 586,455 172,880 593,820
Cantonese 345,730 189,425 95,645 13,250 47,410
Mandarin 110,710 54,065 36,340 3,645 16,660
Hakka 3,570 900 1,120 200 1,350
Chinese, n.o.s.Footnote 3 392,945 199,995 109,250 20,265 63,435
Italian 371,195 110,275 76,275 30,515 154,130
Portuguese 187,480 63,895 46,665 15,355 61,565
Spanish 258,465 70,355 78,230 28,870 81,010
German 220,685 48,075 60,420 13,940 98,250
Polish 163,745 53,320 54,050 15,115 41,260
Punjabi 280,540 132,385 71,660 29,215 47,280
Greek 114,955 33,515 30,390 10,250 40,800
Vietnamese 130,285 64,670 35,865 9,550 20,200
Arabic 209,240 58,115 57,235 32,630 61,260
Cree 71,955 20,585 21,725 7,440 22,205
Tagalog (Pilipino) 185,420 36,710 53,700 41,920 53,090
Ukrainian 67,670 14,325 14,515 5,390 33,440
Persian (Farsi) 92,030 41,970 28,005 7,600 14,455
Korean 83,020 44,255 23,595 3,170 12,000
Hungarian 44,590 11,570 11,815 3,940 17,265
Tamil 97,350 45,860 29,740 9,470 12,280
Gujarati 60,095 18,305 16,830 7,175 17,785
Croatian 44,605 10,645 13,630 4,140 16,190
Armenian 26,220 10,400 9,045 1,870 4,905
Inuktitut (Eskimo) 29,615 14,415 9,535 405 5,260
Hindi 65,895 14,175 16,075 9,090 26,555
Urdu 89,365 30,765 27,845 12,190 18,565
Japanese 30,570 10,250 6,860 1,790 11,670
Russian 87,080 37,900 28,025 5,155 16,000
Creoles 49,900 7,845 8,135 10,445 23,475
Dutch 45,780 3,705 8,010 3,255 30,810
Khmer (Cambodian) 16,435 6,235 4,550 2,070 3,580
Ojibway 18,545 4,925 3,250 2,395 7,975
Romanian 44,975 16,320 14,945 3,760 9,950
Czech 15,250 2,695 5,065 1,505 5,985
Lao 13,530 5,010 3,720 2,030 2,770
Macedonian 14,410 3,585 4,085 1,320 5,420
Finnish 10,605 2,235 2,830 625 4,915
Montagnais-Naskapi 9,850 4,770 3,910 360 810
Hebrew 15,645 2,350 3,300 1,485 8,510
Yiddish 10,675 4,065 2,520 545 3,545
Serbian 39,970 16,725 14,275 2,435 6,535
Bengali 29,710 12,840 9,620 2,780 4,470
Slovak 9,995 2,500 2,735 1,055 3,705
Estonian 5,185 1,280 1,520 270 2,115
Turkish 16,555 5,945 4,650 1,380 4,580
Lithuanian 5,210 1,495 1,325 395 1,995
Latvian (Lettish) 4,745 1,055 1,450 370 1,870
Micmac 7,030 2,025 2,630 325 2,050
Slovenian 7,230 1,350 1,840 725 3,315
Bulgarian 8,060 3,030 2,825 515 1,690
Serbo-Croatian 24,535 9,630 8,840 1,850 4,215
Dakota/Sioux 3,565 1,835 405 610 715
South Slave 1,385 215 310 45 815
Malay-Bahasa 5,455 1,215 1,595 280 2,365
Maltese 4,775 660 790 585 2,740
Blackfoot 2,880 705 525 460 1,190
Dogrib 1,900 500 695 150 555
Danish 5,300 345 835 315 3,805
Swedish 3,720 325 930 150 2,315
Malayalam 6,575 1,155 1,810 505 3,105
Thai 3,135 610 550 375 1,600
Kurdish 5,320 2,035 1,920 425 940
Pashto 5,300 2,585 1,685 300 730
Flemish 1,345 135 320 90 800
Chipewyan 415 60 65 45 245
Kutchin-Gwich'in (Loucheux) 180 20 20 20 120
Norwegian 2,005 135 390 80 1,400
Gaelic languages 850 60 75 70 645
Tlingit 75 0 0 10 65
Other languagesFootnote 4 221,765 66,185 53,995 30,500 71,085

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

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Footnote 2

'Frequency of Language Spoken at Home' indicates that a language is spoken at home by the respondent either most often or on a regular basis.

'Only' indicates that this is the only language spoken at home by the respondent.

'Mostly' indicates that this is the only language spoken most often at home while at least one other language is spoken on a regular basis by the respondent.

'Equally' indicates that this language has been reported with another language as the one spoken most often at home by the respondent.

'Regularly' indicates a language that was reported as being used on a regular basis at home. (A respondent must report a language spoken most often at home in order to have a language spoken regularly at home.)

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

The 1996 category 'Chinese, n.o.s.' contains all responses of 'Chinese', including 'Mandarin', 'Cantonese' and 'Hakka'. Therefore it is not equivalent to the 2001 category 'Chinese, n.o.s.' but rather, equal to the sum of the 2001 categories of 'Chinese, n.o.s.', 'Mandarin', 'Cantonese' and 'Hakka'.

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Footnote 4

This is a subtotal of all non-official languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2001 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 95F0335XCB2001005.

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Footnotes

Footnote a

To access the comma separated values (CSV) file, use the conversion features available in most spreadsheet software, or use a free viewer, for example csview.

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Footnote b

To access the tab separated values (TAB) file, use the conversion features available in most spreadsheet software, or use a free viewer, for example AscToTab.

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Footnote c

To access the Beyond 20/20 (IVT) version, you need the Beyond 20/20 Table Browser, which may be downloaded below. These links download files directly from an external site and are not the responsibility of Statistics Canada.

Beyond 20/20 Browser for Windows operating systems (18.9 MB)
To install this product, run 'ProBrowser.exe'.

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Footnote d

XML (SDMX - ML) - Is a statistical data and metadata exchange standard for the electronic exchange of statistical information. Two extensible mark-up language (XML) files are provided in a compressed bundle.

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© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation.