2001 Census Topic-based tabulations
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Topic-based tabulation: Immigrant Status and Place of Birth of Respondent (21), Sex (3) and Age Groups (7B) for Population, for Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2001 Census - 20% Sample Data
About this tabulation
General information
| Catalogue number : | 95F0357XCB2001004 |
|---|---|
| Release date : | April 23, 2003 |
| Topic : | Immigration and Citizenship |
| Data dimensions : |
Note
Special Note: Non-permanent Residents
In 1991, 1996 and 2001, the Census of Population enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Non-permanent residents are persons who held a student or employment authorization, Minister's permit, or who were refugee claimants, at the time of the census. Family members living with these persons are also classified as non-permanent residents.
Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.
Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, schooling, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings Canadian practice closer to the UN recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or longer) be enumerated in the census.
According to the 1996 Census, there were 166,715 non-permanent residents in Canada, representing 0.6% of the total population. There were slightly more non-permanent residents in Canada at the time of the 2001 Census: 198,645 non-permanent residents, or 0.7% of the total population.
Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991, 1996 or 2001 with data from previous censuses in geographic areas where there is a concentration of non-permanent residents. Such areas include the major metropolitan areas in Ontario, Quebec and British Columbia.
Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language difficulties, the reluctance to complete a government form or to understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population.
For additional information, please refer to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.
Special Note: Nunavut (1)
Data from the 2001 Census are available for Nunavut, the new territory that came into effect on April 1, 1999.
Standard data products released only at the Canada/Province/Territory geographic levels will not contain data for Nunavut for the census years prior to 2001.
Standard data products released at the Census Metropolitan Area (CMA) and Census Agglomeration (CA) geographic levels will contain data for Nunavut for the 2001, 1996 and/or 1991 Censuses.
The 1996 and 1991 CMA/CA data have been adjusted to reflect as closely as possible the 2001 CMA/CA geographic boundaries. This has been done to facilitate data comparisons using the 2001 geographic boundaries.
For additional information, please refer to the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.
Special Note: Population Universe
The Population Universe of the 2001 Census includes the following groups:
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants with a usual place of residence in Canada;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants who are abroad, either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold student authorizations (student visas or student permits) and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold employment authorizations (or work permits) and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Minister's permits (including extensions) and members of their families living with them.
For census purposes, the last four groups in this list are referred to as 'non-permanent residents'. For further information, refer to the variable Immigration: Non-permanent Resident found in the 2001 Census Dictionary, Catalogue Number 92-378-XIE or 92-378-XPE.
Data table
| Immigrant Status and Place of Birth of Respondent (21) | Age Groups (7B) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total - Age groups | Under 15 years | 15-24 years | 25-44 years | 45-64 years | 65-74 years | 75 years and over | |
| Total - Immigrant status and place of birth of respondent | 29,639,035 | 5,737,675 | 3,988,200 | 9,047,175 | 7,241,135 | 2,106,875 | 1,517,975 |
| Non-immigrant population | 23,991,905 | 5,393,245 | 3,466,830 | 7,144,895 | 5,397,700 | 1,500,155 | 1,089,080 |
| Born in province of residence | 20,355,895 | 5,068,300 | 3,086,245 | 5,849,540 | 4,316,150 | 1,188,045 | 847,620 |
| Born outside province of residence | 3,636,010 | 324,950 | 380,585 | 1,295,355 | 1,081,555 | 312,105 | 241,465 |
| Immigrant populationFootnote 2 | 5,448,480 | 316,825 | 470,335 | 1,812,045 | 1,820,995 | 602,650 | 425,630 |
| United States | 237,920 | 22,385 | 16,425 | 72,750 | 77,595 | 24,270 | 24,500 |
| Central and South America | 304,650 | 22,940 | 42,155 | 134,475 | 84,585 | 14,110 | 6,380 |
| Caribbean and Bermuda | 294,050 | 14,720 | 28,705 | 115,495 | 104,690 | 20,435 | 10,010 |
| EuropeFootnote 3 | 2,287,550 | 67,860 | 99,895 | 511,385 | 906,230 | 395,595 | 306,590 |
| United Kingdom | 605,995 | 9,250 | 16,490 | 134,325 | 249,495 | 96,955 | 99,480 |
| Other Northern and Western Europe | 494,820 | 14,660 | 14,270 | 89,765 | 215,655 | 101,330 | 59,135 |
| Eastern EuropeFootnote 4 | 471,365 | 25,505 | 44,785 | 130,845 | 124,910 | 61,955 | 83,365 |
| Southern EuropeFootnote 5 | 715,370 | 18,445 | 24,345 | 156,450 | 316,165 | 135,355 | 64,605 |
| Africa | 282,600 | 25,485 | 32,425 | 124,615 | 77,550 | 15,415 | 7,110 |
| AsiaFootnote 6 | 1,989,180 | 161,060 | 246,500 | 831,630 | 552,495 | 128,870 | 68,620 |
| West Central Asia and the Middle EastFootnote 7 | 285,580 | 35,410 | 47,560 | 116,235 | 66,240 | 13,560 | 6,585 |
| Eastern Asia | 730,600 | 61,730 | 88,150 | 270,765 | 214,955 | 60,195 | 34,800 |
| South-East Asia | 469,110 | 23,080 | 55,785 | 220,805 | 132,305 | 23,785 | 13,345 |
| Southern Asia | 503,890 | 40,840 | 55,005 | 223,820 | 138,995 | 31,335 | 13,900 |
| Oceania and otherFootnote 8 | 52,525 | 2,370 | 4,225 | 21,695 | 17,850 | 3,945 | 2,430 |
| Non-permanent residentsFootnote 9 | 198,645 | 27,600 | 51,040 | 90,230 | 22,435 | 4,075 | 3,265 |
Footnotes
- Footnote 1
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Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.
- Footnote 2
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Refers to people who are, or have been, landed immigrants in Canada. A landed immigrant is a person who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others are recent arrivals. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number were born in Canada.
- Footnote 3
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Data not directly comparable to censuses prior to 1996, where Europe included Cyprus and the U.S.S.R. In 1996 and 2001, Cyprus and the former Soviet republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan are included in Asia.
- Footnote 4
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Data not directly comparable to previous censuses, where Eastern Europe included the U.S.S.R. In 1996 and 2001, the former Soviet republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan are included in West Central Asia and the Middle East.
- Footnote 5
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Cyprus, which in previous censuses was grouped under the heading 'Southern Europe', is now included in West Central Asia and the Middle East.
- Footnote 6
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Data not directly comparable to previous censuses. In 1996 and 2001, Asia includes Cyprus and the former Soviet republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
- Footnote 7
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Since the 1996 Census, the subcontinental region formerly known as Western Asia and the Middle East has been redefined to include Cyprus and the former Soviet republics of Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.
- Footnote 8
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'Other' includes Greenland, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, the category 'Other country', as well as immigrants born in Canada.
- Footnote 9
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Refers to persons who, at the time of the census, held a student or employment authorization, Minister's permit or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living with them.
Source: Statistics Canada, 2001 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 95F0357XCB2001004.
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- Footnote b
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