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NHS Aboriginal Population Profile, Delta, DM, British Columbia, 2011

NHS data

NHS data

Data table

NHS data, Delta, DM, British Columbia. The table shows total, male and female data (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Age characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by age groups^{National Household Survey data footnote 1}	2,290	1,115	1,170
0 to 4 years	270	145	130
5 to 9 years	145	90	55
10 to 14 years	170	70	100
15 to 19 years	285	140	150
15 years	75	50	25
16 years	40	20	20
17 years	100	35	70
18 years	20	0	0
19 years	50	25	25
20 to 24 years	210	100	105
25 to 29 years	75	40	35
30 to 34 years	130	75	55
35 to 39 years	120	55	65
40 to 44 years	175	55	115
45 to 49 years	160	85	75
50 to 54 years	150	85	60
55 to 59 years	155	60	100
60 to 64 years	120	65	50
65 to 69 years	55	35	25
70 to 74 years	50	0	35
75 to 79 years	0	0	0
80 to 84 years	0	0	0
85 years and over	0	0	0
Median age of the population^{National Household Survey data footnote 2}	28.3	27.8	30.2
% of the population aged 15 and over	74.2	73.5	74.9
Marital status
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{National Household Survey data footnote 3}	1,700	820	885
Married or living with a common-law partner	770	360	410
Married (and not separated)	605	305	305
Living common law	160	55	105
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	925	455	475
Single (never legally married)	685	380	305
Separated	70	20	55
Divorced	155	45	105
Widowed	20	0	0
Family characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by census family status	2,290	1,120	1,175
Married spouses	600	305	295
Common-law partners	165	55	105
Lone parents	120	20	100
Children in census families	1,055	545	505
Sons and daughters of only one spouse/partner in a couple (stepchildren)^{National Household Survey data footnote 4}	75	45	35
Sons and daughters of both spouses/partners in a couple, excluding stepchildren	650	360	290
Sons and daughters of lone parents	320	135	180
Grandchildren living with grandparent(s) with no parents present	0	0	0
Persons not in census families^{National Household Survey data footnote 5}	350	185	165
Foster children	30	25	0
Persons not in census families, not including foster children	315	160	160
Ethnic origin population
Total population in private households by ethnic origin^{National Household Survey data footnote 6}	98,745	48,640	50,105
North American Aboriginal origins	2,930	1,415	1,520
First Nations (North American Indian)	2,045	1,050	990
Inuit	20	0	0
Métis	960	405	560
Other North American origins	20,255	10,195	10,060
Acadian	75	25	55
American	1,875	870	1,005
Canadian	18,880	9,560	9,320
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	40	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0
Québécois	40	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 7}	110	0	0
European origins	65,240	32,195	33,045
British Isles origins	45,755	22,395	23,365
Channel Islander	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0
English	29,375	14,120	15,255
Irish	14,625	7,035	7,590
Manx	0	0	0
Scottish	21,315	10,290	11,025
Welsh	2,715	1,345	1,365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 8}	2,940	1,370	1,575
French origins	7,120	3,450	3,670
Alsatian	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0
French	7,115	3,450	3,670
Western European origins (except French origins)	18,005	9,010	9,000
Austrian	1,200	625	580
Belgian	345	125	225
Dutch	4,680	2,410	2,265
Flemish	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0
German	12,910	6,415	6,495
Luxembourger	0	0	0
Swiss	450	200	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 9}	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	8,240	3,850	4,395
Danish	1,575	750	830
Finnish	790	400	395
Icelandic	670	225	445
Norwegian	3,010	1,440	1,565
Swedish	2,665	1,215	1,450
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 10}	210	120	85
Eastern European origins	11,770	5,740	6,030
Bulgarian	0	0	0
Byelorussian	30	10	20
Czech	405	265	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.	220	115	105
Estonian	115	50	65
Hungarian	1,050	490	565
Latvian	60	30	30
Lithuanian	130	75	60
Moldovan	30	0	0
Polish	3,160	1,545	1,610
Romanian	705	330	375
Russian	2,530	1,245	1,280
Slovak	305	120	185
Ukrainian	4,715	2,295	2,420
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 11}	15	0	0
Southern European origins	7,385	3,775	3,610
Albanian	10	0	0
Bosnian	35	10	20
Croatian	560	305	255
Cypriot	0	0	0
Greek	790	410	375
Italian	3,245	1,665	1,575
Kosovar	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	0	0
Maltese	45	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,225	680	545
Serbian	180	95	90
Sicilian	0	0	0
Slovenian	180	95	90
Spanish	1,310	575	735
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.	230	95	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 12}	0	0	0
Other European origins	1,020	460	555
Basque	50	25	25
Jewish	530	245	290
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.	25	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 13}	390	180	210
Caribbean origins	430	210	220
Antiguan	25	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0
Barbadian	65	30	30
Bermudan	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0
Cuban	30	0	20
Dominican	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0
Jamaican	135	70	65
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	25	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	80	40	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.	35	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 14}	25	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	1,145	540	610
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Maya)	55	20	35
Argentinian	30	0	15
Belizean	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0
Brazilian	95	40	55
Chilean	90	20	65
Colombian	90	0	70
Costa Rican	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0
Guatemalan	75	35	40
Guyanese	30	0	0
Hispanic	25	0	15
Honduran	35	30	0
Maya	0	0	0
Mexican	300	155	150
Nicaraguan	15	0	10
Panamanian	30	0	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Peruvian	30	0	20
Salvadorean	195	135	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 15}	45	20	25
African origins	760	415	345
Central and West African origins	85	60	20
Akan	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0
Nigerian	45	25	15
Peulh	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 16}	0	0	0
North African origins	120	60	60
Algerian	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Egyptian	95	45	50
Libyan	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 17}	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	300	175	125
Afrikaner	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0
Ethiopian	20	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
South African	180	105	80
Tanzanian	20	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 18}	20	15	0
Other African origins	290	135	150
Black, n.o.s.^{National Household Survey data footnote 19}	25	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 20}	265	130	135
Asian origins	28,355	13,815	14,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	735	370	365
Afghan	70	45	25
Arab, n.o.s.	85	45	40
Armenian	25	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Georgian	15	0	0
Iranian	100	50	50
Iraqi	0	0	0
Israeli	25	20	0
Jordanian	20	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Kurd	20	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0
Lebanese	125	50	80
Palestinian	35	15	15
Pashtun	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0
Syrian	30	25	0
Tajik	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0
Turk	120	65	55
Uighur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 21}	75	15	60
South Asian origins	16,820	8,465	8,355
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Bengali	15	0	0
East Indian	14,660	7,345	7,315
Goan	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Pakistani	810	405	410
Punjabi	1,490	795	690
Sinhalese	30	15	15
Sri Lankan	55	20	30
Tamil	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 22}	260	145	115
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,000	5,090	5,905
Burmese	45	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	50	25	25
Chinese	6,005	2,865	3,140
Filipino	2,870	1,275	1,600
Hmong	0	0	0
Indonesian	120	60	60
Japanese	1,230	565	665
Korean	460	230	230
Laotian	40	0	25
Malaysian	80	40	40
Mongolian	35	0	30
Singaporean	15	0	0
Taiwanese	355	155	200
Thai	45	25	15
Tibetan	30	0	0
Vietnamese	285	145	135
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 23}	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	25	0	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 24}	25	0	20
Oceania origins	1,325	595	735
Australian	260	145	115
New Zealander	160	70	90
Pacific Islands origins	920	380	530
Fijian	785	355	430
Hawaiian	50	20	35
Maori	20	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.	25	0	20
Samoan	15	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 25}	70	0	65
Religion
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by religion^{National Household Survey data footnote 26}	2,290	1,115	1,175
Buddhist	20	0	0
Christian	925	365	560
Anglican	135	70	60
Baptist	55	20	35
Catholic	330	120	210
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0
Pentecostal	0	0	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0
United Church	120	30	95
Other Christian	255	120	135
Hindu	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0
Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality	30	0	0
Other religions	0	0	0
No religious affiliation	1,285	720	565
Aboriginal population
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	98,745	48,640	50,105
Aboriginal identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 27}	2,290	1,120	1,170
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	1,325	705	620
Métis single identity	890	390	500
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{National Household Survey data footnote 29}	10	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{National Household Survey data footnote 30}	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	96,455	47,520	48,935
Total First Nations population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{National Household Survey data footnote 31}	1,325	705	625
Registered or Treaty Indian^{National Household Survey data footnote 32}	640	305	340
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	685	400	280
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 33}	98,745	48,635	50,110
Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 34}	2,935	1,410	1,520
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	2,040	1,050	990
Métis ancestry	960	400	560
Inuit ancestry	20	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{National Household Survey data footnote 35}	95,810	47,225	48,585
Non-official languages spoken
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{National Household Survey data footnote 36}	85	20	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 37}	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 38}	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	70	20	60
Knowledge of official languages
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by knowledge of official languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 39}	2,290	1,115	1,175
English only	2,120	1,065	1,055
French only	0	0	0
English and French	165	55	120
Neither English nor French	0	0	0
Selected language characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by selected language characteristics	2,290	1,120	1,175
% of the Aboriginal identity population with an Aboriginal language as mother tongue	0.4	0.9	0.9
% of the Aboriginal identity population who speak an Aboriginal language most often at home	0.0	0.0	0.0
% of the Aboriginal identity population with knowledge of an Aboriginal language	0.7	0.0	0.9
Mobility
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago of the Aboriginal identity population in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 40}	2,185	1,065	1,125
Non-movers	1,775	875	900
Movers	415	195	220
Non-migrants	140	35	110
Migrants	270	155	115
Internal migrants	270	160	110
Intraprovincial migrants	235	145	90
Interprovincial migrants	35	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago of the Aboriginal identity population in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 41}	2,015	975	1,045
Non-movers	1,075	535	540
Movers	940	440	505
Non-migrants	520	210	310
Migrants	425	235	190
Internal migrants	425	235	190
Intraprovincial migrants	315	180	135
Interprovincial migrants	105	50	55
External migrants	0	0	0
Education
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	1,700	815	885
No certificate, diploma or degree	440	245	200
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	505	230	275
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	750	345	410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	160	115	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	345	125	220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	85	35	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	160	70	90
Bachelor's degree	120	45	75
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	35	20	15
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 to 24 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	495	240	255
No certificate, diploma or degree	230	125	100
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	205	85	120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	60	30	35
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	30	20	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 25 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	1,080	530	555
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	110	55
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	275	135	145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	640	280	360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	120	85	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	300	95	205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	65	35	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150	65	95
Bachelor's degree	120	45	75
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	30	0	20
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 25 to 34 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	210	120	90
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	75	65	10
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	115	40	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	15	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	40	0	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	0	0
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 35 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	875	410	465
No certificate, diploma or degree	150	100	50
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	200	75	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	530	240	285
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	105	75	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	260	90	175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	50	25	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	110	50	60
Bachelor's degree	95	40	50
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	20	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 48}	1,695	815	885
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 49}	950	470	470
Education	25	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	65	50	15
Humanities	60	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	80	35	45
Business, management and public administration	110	20	90
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	35	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	140	135	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0
Health and related fields^{National Household Survey data footnote 50}	155	0	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	80	50	35
Other fields of study^{National Household Survey data footnote 51}	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{National Household Survey data footnote 52}	1,700	815	880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	950	475	475
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	750	340	410
Location of study inside Canada	730	325	400
Same as province or territory of residence	605	250	355
Another province or territory	120	75	45
Location of study outside Canada	20	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 53}	1,225	610	615
Single responses	1,220	615	610
English	1,225	615	610
French	0	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 54}	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Other languages	0	0	0
Multiple responses	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 55}	1,225	610	620
English	1,220	610	610
French	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by labour force status^{National Household Survey data footnote 56}	1,700	815	880
In the labour force	1,160	590	570
Employed	1,055	515	540
Unemployed	110	80	30
Not in the labour force	535	225	315
Participation rate	68.2	72.4	64.8
Employment rate	62.1	63.2	61.4
Unemployment rate	9.5	13.6	5.3
Class of worker
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by class of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 57}	1,165	595	570
Class of worker - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 58}	50	25	20
All classes of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	1,120	560	555
Employee	1,025	510	510
Self-employed^{National Household Survey data footnote 60}	95	55	40
Occupation
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 61}	1,165	595	565
Occupation - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	45	25	20
All occupations^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	1,115	560	550
0 Management occupations	95	60	30
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	180	40	145
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	30	10	0
3 Health occupations	80	0	65
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	135	45	95
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	50	0	35
6 Sales and service occupations	220	85	130
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	235	230	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	55	45	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	20	0
Industry
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{National Household Survey data footnote 63}	1,165	595	570
Industry - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	45	25	15
All industries^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	1,115	565	550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	40	40	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0
23 Construction	140	115	20
31-33 Manufacturing	60	40	15
41 Wholesale trade	50	40	0
44-45 Retail trade	135	55	85
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	90	65	0
51 Information and cultural industries	25	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	45	20	25
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	35	0	25
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	45	35	0
61 Educational services	80	0	70
62 Health care and social assistance	135	0	130
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	20	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	50	15	30
81 Other services (except public administration)	75	40	35
91 Public administration	80	35	45
Work activity
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by work activity in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 64}	1,165	590	570
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	60	45	15
Worked in 2010	1,105	555	550
1 to 13 weeks	75	30	45
14 to 26 weeks	115	50	65
27 to 39 weeks	110	70	35
40 to 48 weeks	155	95	60
49 to 52 weeks	650	305	350
Average weeks worked in 2010	42.8	42.9	42.7
Full-time or part-time weeks worked
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 66}	1,165	590	570
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	60	40	15
Worked in 2010	1,105	550	555
Worked full-time in 2010	790	450	345
Worked part-time in 2010	315	105	210
Place of work status
Total employed population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by place of work status^{National Household Survey data footnote 67}	1,055	515	540
Worked at home	65	30	35
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	195	145	50
Worked at usual place	800	345	450
Mode of transportation
Total employed population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{National Household Survey data footnote 68}	990	490	500
Car, truck or van - as a driver	745	390	360
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	80	30	40
Public transit	110	30	75
Walked	25	20	0
Bicycle	20	0	0
Other methods	0	0	0
Occupied private dwelling characteristics
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by condition of dwelling^{National Household Survey data footnote 69}	1,100	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,015	...	...
Major repairs needed	85	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by period of construction^{National Household Survey data footnote 70}	1,100	...	...
1960 or before	125	...	...
1961 to 1980	705	...	...
1981 to 1990	140	...	...
1991 to 2000	55	...	...
2001 to 2005	35	...	...
2006 to 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 71}	40	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by number of rooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 72}	1,100	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	265	...	...
5 rooms	80	...	...
6 rooms	160	...	...
7 rooms	225	...	...
8 or more rooms	370	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by number of bedrooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 73}	1,100	...	...
0 to 1 bedroom	100	...	...
2 bedrooms	225	...	...
3 bedrooms	415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	365	...	...
Household characteristics
Total number of private Aboriginal households by tenure^{National Household Survey data footnote 74}	1,100	...	...
Owner	670	...	...
Renter	430	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by condominium status^{National Household Survey data footnote 75}	1,100	...	...
Part of a condominium development	130	...	...
Not part of a condominium development	975	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by number of household maintainers^{National Household Survey data footnote 76}	1,100	...	...
1 household maintainer	565	...	...
2 household maintainers	500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by age group of primary household maintainers^{National Household Survey data footnote 77}	1,100	...	...
Under 25 years	0	...	...
25 to 34 years	155	...	...
35 to 44 years	305	...	...
45 to 54 years	235	...	...
55 to 64 years	265	...	...
65 to 74 years	95	...	...
75 years and over	30	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by number of persons per room^{National Household Survey data footnote 78}	1,105	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,090	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by housing suitability^{National Household Survey data footnote 79}	1,100	...	...
Suitable	1,065	...	...
Not suitable	35	...	...
Shelter costs
Total number of owner and tenant Aboriginal households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio^{National Household Survey data footnote 80}	1,095	...	...
Spending less than 30% of household total income on shelter costs	685	...	...
Spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs	410	...	...
Spending 30% to less than 100% of household total income on shelter costs	340	...	...
Total number of owner Aboriginal households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	670	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{National Household Survey data footnote 82}	73.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs^{National Household Survey data footnote 83}	29.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	1,642	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	1,608	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	500,714	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	552,364	...	...
Total number of tenant Aboriginal households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{National Household Survey data footnote 86}	22.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs^{National Household Survey data footnote 87}	48.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	1,039	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	1,110	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 89}	1,695	815	885
Without income	165	90	75
With income	1,535	725	805
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	195	70	125
$5,000 to $9,999	145	60	85
$10,000 to $14,999	180	90	90
$15,000 to $19,999	165	75	95
$20,000 to $29,999	210	65	145
$30,000 to $39,999	110	45	60
$40,000 to $49,999	140	95	45
$50,000 to $59,999	105	45	65
$60,000 to $79,999	125	60	65
$80,000 to $99,999	95	75	15
$100,000 and over	55	50	0
$100,000 to $124,999	15	15	0
$125,000 and over	40	30	0
Median income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	23,452	32,943	21,482
Average income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	34,862	43,140	27,415
After-tax income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 92}	1,700	815	885
Without after-tax income	165	90	75
With after-tax income	1,530	725	805
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	195	70	125
$5,000 to $9,999	150	60	90
$10,000 to $14,999	185	90	95
$15,000 to $19,999	165	70	95
$20,000 to $29,999	245	70	170
$30,000 to $39,999	140	95	45
$40,000 to $49,999	160	70	95
$50,000 to $59,999	95	45	50
$60,000 to $79,999	120	90	30
$80,000 to $99,999	30	25	0
$100,000 and over	35	30	0
Median after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	22,032	26,516	19,946
Average after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	29,880	35,863	24,497
Composition of total income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households %^{National Household Survey data footnote 94}	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 95}	87.6	91.9	83.0
Employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 96}	79.3	80.9	76.8
Wages and salaries (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 97}	77.0	78.2	75.3
Self-employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 98}	2.3	3.2	1.3
Investment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 99}	3.3	4.2	2.0
Retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 100}	2.9	4.2	1.1
Other money income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 101}	2.3	1.8	2.9
Government transfer payments (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 102}	12.0	8.4	17.1
Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 103}	2.6	1.6	3.9
Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 104}	1.9	0.8	3.3
Employment Insurance benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 105}	1.8	2.0	1.8
Child benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 106}	2.0	0.0	4.4
Other income from government sources (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 107}	3.7	3.7	3.7
Income taxes paid as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 108}	14.2	17.0	10.7
After-tax income as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 109}	85.7	83.1	89.4
Net capital gains or losses as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 110}	1.9	0.0	2.3
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year, full time and with employment income in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 111}	515	270	245
Median employment income in 2010 ($)	48,638	48,466	49,788
Average employment income in 2010 ($)	53,237	60,324	45,305
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^{National Household Survey data footnote 112}	2,290	1,120	1,175
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	1,240	575	665
In bottom decile	250	130	115
In second decile	160	70	95
In third decile	325	110	220
In fourth decile	250	135	115
In fifth decile	250	135	115
In top half of the Canadian distribution	1,050	545	510
In sixth decile	170	100	65
In seventh decile	245	120	125
In eighth decile	225	115	110
In ninth decile	210	95	115
In top decile	200	110	95
Income of households in 2010
Total income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 113}	1,100	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	35	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	90	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	85	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	85	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	180	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	95	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	90	...	...
$150,000 and over	145	...	...
After-tax income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 114}	1,100	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	40	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	105	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	100	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	145	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	155	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	110	...	...
$100,000 and over	270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	130	...	...
$125,000 and over	145	...	...
Household income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 115}	1,100	...	...
Median household total income ($)	67,083	...	...
Average household total income ($)	82,957	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	58,809	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	70,454	...	...
One-person private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 116}	200	...	...
Median household total income ($)	27,717	...	...
Average household total income ($)	39,221	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	26,053	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	33,033	...	...
Two-or-more-persons private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 116}	900	...	...
Median household total income ($)	76,964	...	...
Average household total income ($)	92,699	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	66,647	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	78,789	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total Aboriginal identity population in off-reserve private households for income status^{National Household Survey data footnote 117}	2,290	1,120	1,170
Less than 18 years	810	410	400
Less than 6 years	295	155	135
18 to 64 years	1,355	660	695
65 years and over	120	50	75
In low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT)	315	160	155
Less than 18 years	145	80	70
Less than 6 years	25	0	0
18 to 64 years	140	75	65
65 years and over	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (%)	13.8	14.3	13.2
Less than 18 years (%)	17.9	19.5	17.5
Less than 6 years (%)	8.5	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	10.3	11.4	9.4
65 years and over (%)	20.8	0.0	33.3

Symbols

... not applicable

National Household Survey data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 2

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 3

Marital status

Part A - Short definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status.

Part B - Detailed definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:

Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

The biological or adopted child of only one spouse/partner in the couple, and whose birth or adoption preceded the current relationship.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), or they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the NHS.

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Footnote 7

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer,' 'Manitoban').

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Footnote 8

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 9

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 10

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 11

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 12

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 13

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 14

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Guadelupian,' 'Aruban').

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Footnote 15

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 16

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Ewe,' 'Wolof').

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Footnote 17

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 18

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 19

Some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the National Household Survey (NHS), while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.' (Please note, however, that 'African origins' should not be considered equivalent to the 'Black' population group or visible minority status, as there are persons reporting African origins who report a population group or visible minority status other than 'Black.' Conversely, many people report a population group or visible minority status of 'Black' and do not report having 'African' origins. For information on population group and visible minority population in the 2011 NHS, refer to the appropriate definitions in this publication.)

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Footnote 20

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 21

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 22

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bhutanese').

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Footnote 23

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian,' 'Karen').

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Footnote 24

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 25

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 26

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 28

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 29

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 30

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 31

Total First Nations population refers to all persons who reported having a single identity of First Nations (North American Indian) on Question 18 of the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 32

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.' Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 33

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the National Household Survey.

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Footnote 34

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 35

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 36

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the National Household Survey. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 37

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 38

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 39

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 40

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 41

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 42

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 43

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 44

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 45

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 46

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 47

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 48

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 49

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 51

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 52

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 53

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 54

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Footnote 55

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 56

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 57

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 60

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 61

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 66

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 67

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 68

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 69

Condition of dwelling - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

An Aboriginal household is either a non-family household in which at least 50 per cent of household members self-identified as Aboriginal people, or a family household that meets at least one of two criteria: (a) at least one married spouse, common-law partner, or lone parent self-identified as an Aboriginal person; or (b) at least 50 per cent of household members self-identified as Aboriginal people. An Aboriginal person is anybody identifying as an Aboriginal person (Question 18), a member of an Indian Band/First Nation (Question 21), or a Treaty Indian or Registered Indian (Question 20).

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Footnote 70

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed.

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Footnote 71

Includes data up to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 72

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement.

The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining room and living room arrangements).

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Footnote 73

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement.

Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 74

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling, or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement).

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Footnote 75

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 76

Household maintainer - Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments, the reference person is identified by default.

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Footnote 77

Primary household maintainer - First person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity bill, and so on, for the dwelling.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which the respondent lists the persons on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by that person's spouse or common-law partner and by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by the person.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 78

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 79

Housing suitability - Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the National Occupancy Standard.

Housing suitability assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age, sex, and relationships among household members. An alternative variable, the number of persons per room, considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 80

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Percentage of a household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent (for tenants) or the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees (for owners) and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes owner and tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011, while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well, for some households, the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income, before income taxes and deductions, during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 81

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Footnote 82

Presence of mortgage - Refers to whether the owner households reported mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 83

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for owner households - Percentage of an owner household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

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Footnote 84

Shelter cost for owned dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that own their dwellings, such as the mortgage payment and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services, property taxes and condominium fees.

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Footnote 85

Value of dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold.

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Footnote 86

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 87

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for tenant households - Percentage of a tenant household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

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Footnote 88

Shelter costs for rented dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that rent their dwellings, such as the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat and municipal services.

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Footnote 89

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 90

Including loss.

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Footnote 91

For population with income.

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Footnote 92

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 93

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 94

Composition of income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 95

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

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Footnote 96

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

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Footnote 97

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

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Footnote 98

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 99

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

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Footnote 100

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

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Footnote 101

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

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Footnote 102

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor;
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance;
- child benefits;
- other income from government sources.

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Footnote 103

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (For example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

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Footnote 104

Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 105

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

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Footnote 106

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

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Footnote 107

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

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Footnote 108

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

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Footnote 109

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

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Footnote 110

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are expressed here as a percentage to obtain a relative measure of size.

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Footnote 111

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Work activity in 2010 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 112

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.

For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

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Footnote 113

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

Household, private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10, 2011 (e.g., temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of households - The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the households are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of households are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income.

Average income of households - Average income of households refers to the weighted mean total income of households in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (for example, two person households) by the number of households in that specific group, whether or not they reported income.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of households.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Household size - Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Income status can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey.

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 117 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Delta, DM, British Columbia (Code 5915011) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Aboriginal Population Profile. 2011 National Household Survey. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011007. Ottawa. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/aprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).

Data source

2011 National Household Survey

NHS data quality

Delta, DM, British Columbia

Global non-response rate
GNR = 22.2%

Download current NHS table

CSV (approx. 70 kb)
TAB (approx. 70 kb)

Download NHS data for a complete geographic level

CSV or TAB

Census data

Data table

Census data, Delta, DM, British Columbia. The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	99,863	...	...
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	96,635^A	...	...
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	3.3	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	35,781	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	34,755	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	554.4	...	...
Land area (square km)	180.11	...	...

Symbols

... not applicable
^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

Census data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to census data footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to census data footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to census data footnote 3 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Delta, DM, British Columbia (Code 5915011) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Aboriginal Population Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011007. Ottawa. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/aprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 19, 2024).

Data source

2011 Census of population

Census data quality

Delta, DM, British Columbia

2006 adjusted count; most of these are the result of boundary changes.

Download current census table

CSV (approx. 50 kb)
TAB (approx. 50 kb)

Download census data for complete geographic level

CSV or TAB

Map

Map: Delta, District municipality (Census Subdivision), British Columbia

Alternative formats: pdf | ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map: Delta, District municipality, Census Subdivision (shaded in green), British Columbia

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Delta, DM, British Columbia (Census subdivision)

Canada
- British Columbia (Province)
  - Greater Vancouver (Regional district)
    - Delta (District municipality)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Date modified:: 2015-11-27

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NHS Aboriginal Population Profile, Delta, DM, British Columbia, 2011

NHS data

Data table

Symbols

How to cite

Data source

NHS data quality

Delta, DM, British Columbia

Download current NHS table

Download NHS data for a complete geographic level

Related links

Census data

Data table

Symbols

Census data: Footnotes

How to cite

Data source

Census data quality

Delta, DM, British Columbia

Download current census table

Download census data for complete geographic level

Related links

Map

Map: Delta, District municipality (Census Subdivision), British Columbia

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Delta, DM, British Columbia (Census subdivision)

Note