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NHS Aboriginal Population Profile, Welland, CY, Ontario, 2011

NHS data

NHS data

Data table

NHS data, Welland, CY, Ontario. The table shows total, male and female data (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Age characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by age groups^{National Household Survey data footnote 1}	1,545	765	785
0 to 4 years	80	40	40
5 to 9 years	105	55	60
10 to 14 years	115	55	60
15 to 19 years	125	65	65
15 years	35	0	20
16 years	20	0	15
17 years	0	0	0
18 years	40	25	0
19 years	25	0	0
20 to 24 years	110	40	70
25 to 29 years	55	40	20
30 to 34 years	175	100	75
35 to 39 years	110	50	60
40 to 44 years	175	100	75
45 to 49 years	120	60	55
50 to 54 years	70	0	65
55 to 59 years	105	75	35
60 to 64 years	70	35	35
65 to 69 years	50	25	25
70 to 74 years	0	0	0
75 to 79 years	20	0	15
80 to 84 years	0	0	0
85 years and over	30	0	0
Median age of the population^{National Household Survey data footnote 2}	35.2	34.8	36.0
% of the population aged 15 and over	80.6	80.9	79.6
Marital status
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{National Household Survey data footnote 3}	1,240	615	630
Married or living with a common-law partner	675	385	290
Married (and not separated)	510	310	205
Living common law	160	70	85
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	565	230	335
Single (never legally married)	375	185	190
Separated	75	40	45
Divorced	75	0	75
Widowed	40	0	30
Family characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by census family status	1,545	765	785
Married spouses	515	310	205
Common-law partners	160	70	85
Lone parents	90	0	80
Children in census families	575	270	300
Sons and daughters of only one spouse/partner in a couple (stepchildren)^{National Household Survey data footnote 4}	75	45	25
Sons and daughters of both spouses/partners in a couple, excluding stepchildren	355	175	185
Sons and daughters of lone parents	135	50	85
Grandchildren living with grandparent(s) with no parents present	0	0	0
Persons not in census families^{National Household Survey data footnote 5}	210	95	120
Foster children	0	0	0
Persons not in census families, not including foster children	210	95	115
Ethnic origin population
Total population in private households by ethnic origin^{National Household Survey data footnote 6}	50,065	24,265	25,795
North American Aboriginal origins	2,620	1,180	1,440
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,825	830	1,005
Inuit	40	0	0
Métis	810	350	455
Other North American origins	16,400	8,390	8,015
Acadian	55	35	20
American	515	180	340
Canadian	15,995	8,265	7,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	30	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0
Québécois	20	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 7}	0	0	0
European origins	41,205	19,565	21,640
British Isles origins	24,775	11,770	13,000
Channel Islander	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0
English	15,255	7,265	7,985
Irish	8,535	3,870	4,665
Manx	0	0	0
Scottish	9,250	4,320	4,930
Welsh	1,065	480	580
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 8}	1,020	510	515
French origins	11,380	5,260	6,120
Alsatian	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0
French	11,375	5,260	6,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	9,660	4,645	5,010
Austrian	225	135	90
Belgian	80	25	55
Dutch	2,790	1,380	1,410
Flemish	0	0	0
Frisian	45	10	30
German	7,015	3,365	3,650
Luxembourger	0	0	0
Swiss	235	85	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 9}	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	725	445	280
Danish	85	55	35
Finnish	125	65	50
Icelandic	25	15	15
Norwegian	335	200	135
Swedish	170	120	55
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 10}	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	8,060	4,090	3,965
Bulgarian	45	0	25
Byelorussian	0	0	0
Czech	110	35	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.	100	45	55
Estonian	20	0	15
Hungarian	2,955	1,455	1,500
Latvian	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0
Polish	2,345	1,135	1,205
Romanian	315	225	85
Russian	415	175	235
Slovak	325	130	195
Ukrainian	2,435	1,350	1,080
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 11}	0	0	0
Southern European origins	8,285	4,030	4,255
Albanian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	580	250	330
Cypriot	0	0	0
Greek	345	190	160
Italian	6,600	3,255	3,350
Kosovar	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	0
Maltese	125	65	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0
Portuguese	225	140	85
Serbian	80	40	35
Sicilian	0	0	0
Slovenian	155	75	80
Spanish	325	125	195
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.	150	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 12}	0	0	0
Other European origins	175	65	110
Basque	0	0	0
Jewish	165	60	110
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 13}	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	395	175	215
Antiguan	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0
Barbadian	15	0	0
Bermudan	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0
Grenadian	20	0	0
Haitian	190	90	100
Jamaican	125	45	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 14}	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	600	270	330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Maya)	55	0	45
Argentinian	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0
Colombian	225	130	100
Costa Rican	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	20	0	0
Guatemalan	65	0	40
Guyanese	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0
Mexican	35	25	0
Nicaraguan	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Peruvian	45	0	25
Salvadorean	45	25	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Venezuelan	65	30	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 15}	60	0	50
African origins	455	195	255
Central and West African origins	15	0	0
Akan	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 16}	0	0	0
North African origins	60	25	40
Algerian	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Coptic	15	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Egyptian	55	25	30
Libyan	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 17}	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	125	70	60
Afrikaner	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0
Eritrean	15	15	0
Ethiopian	25	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
South African	40	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 18}	0	0	0
Other African origins	250	100	150
Black, n.o.s.^{National Household Survey data footnote 19}	70	0	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 20}	195	70	125
Asian origins	1,060	500	565
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	260	130	125
Afghan	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.	35	0	20
Armenian	20	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Iranian	20	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0
Lebanese	180	105	75
Palestinian	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0
Syrian	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 21}	0	0	0
South Asian origins	175	100	75
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
East Indian	150	80	70
Goan	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Pakistani	25	25	0
Punjabi	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 22}	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	605	260	350
Burmese	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Chinese	185	115	75
Filipino	175	85	95
Hmong	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Japanese	55	15	45
Korean	55	0	50
Laotian	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 23}	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 24}	0	0	0
Oceania origins	80	25	55
Australian	55	0	45
New Zealander	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 25}	0	0	0
Religion
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by religion^{National Household Survey data footnote 26}	1,545	765	780
Buddhist	0	0	0
Christian	1,170	525	650
Anglican	45	30	10
Baptist	25	0	15
Catholic	705	310	395
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0
Pentecostal	15	10	0
Presbyterian	0	0	0
United Church	80	40	35
Other Christian	290	115	180
Hindu	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0
Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality	0	0	0
Other religions	0	0	0
No religious affiliation	365	235	130
Aboriginal population
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	50,065	24,270	25,795
Aboriginal identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 27}	1,545	760	785
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	850	435	410
Métis single identity	640	295	340
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{National Household Survey data footnote 29}	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{National Household Survey data footnote 30}	40	0	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	48,520	23,505	25,015
Total First Nations population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{National Household Survey data footnote 31}	850	440	410
Registered or Treaty Indian^{National Household Survey data footnote 32}	230	85	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	615	350	270
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 33}	50,065	24,265	25,795
Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 34}	2,620	1,175	1,445
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	1,830	825	1,005
Métis ancestry	810	350	460
Inuit ancestry	45	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{National Household Survey data footnote 35}	47,445	23,090	24,355
Non-official languages spoken
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{National Household Survey data footnote 36}	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 37}	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 38}	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	0	0	0
Knowledge of official languages
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by knowledge of official languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 39}	1,545	765	780
English only	1,125	615	515
French only	0	0	0
English and French	410	150	260
Neither English nor French	0	0	0
Selected language characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by selected language characteristics	1,545	765	785
% of the Aboriginal identity population with an Aboriginal language as mother tongue	0.0	0.0	0.0
% of the Aboriginal identity population who speak an Aboriginal language most often at home	0.0	0.0	0.0
% of the Aboriginal identity population with knowledge of an Aboriginal language	0.0	0.0	0.0
Mobility
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago of the Aboriginal identity population in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 40}	1,530	760	770
Non-movers	1,250	605	645
Movers	280	155	125
Non-migrants	130	100	25
Migrants	155	60	100
Internal migrants	145	50	95
Intraprovincial migrants	135	45	95
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago of the Aboriginal identity population in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 41}	1,470	725	740
Non-movers	840	405	430
Movers	630	320	315
Non-migrants	295	155	145
Migrants	330	165	170
Internal migrants	335	165	170
Intraprovincial migrants	315	140	170
Interprovincial migrants	0	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0
Education
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	1,240	615	625
No certificate, diploma or degree	320	125	195
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	425	215	205
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	495	275	225
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	165	100	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	280	150	130
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	45	20	30
Bachelor's degree	20	0	15
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	25	15	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 to 24 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	235	100	135
No certificate, diploma or degree	95	40	60
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	110	60	50
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	30	0	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	20	0	20
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 25 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	885	475	410
No certificate, diploma or degree	160	65	95
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	285	150	135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	440	260	185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	135	90	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	255	150	110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	15	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	25	20	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 25 to 34 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	230	140	95
No certificate, diploma or degree	0	0	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	125	65	60
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	95	65	25
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	0	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	50	20	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	0	0	0
Bachelor's degree	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 35 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	655	330	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	145	55	90
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	165	85	75
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	345	190	160
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	95	45	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	210	125	80
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	40	20	20
Bachelor's degree	15	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	25	15	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 48}	1,245	615	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 49}	745	340	405
Education	20	0	20
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	0	0	0
Humanities	15	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	20	0	20
Business, management and public administration	100	20	75
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	160	160	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	0	0	0
Health and related fields^{National Household Survey data footnote 50}	115	40	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	45	40	15
Other fields of study^{National Household Survey data footnote 51}	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{National Household Survey data footnote 52}	1,240	615	625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	745	340	405
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	500	275	225
Location of study inside Canada	485	265	225
Same as province or territory of residence	480	255	220
Another province or territory	0	0	0
Location of study outside Canada	0	0	0
Language used most often at work
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 53}	780	415	360
Single responses	760	400	360
English	725	405	325
French	40	0	40
Non-official languages	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 54}	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Other languages	0	0	0
Multiple responses	20	0	0
English and French	15	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 55}	775	420	365
English	720	400	320
French	35	0	40
Non-official language	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0
English and French	20	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by labour force status^{National Household Survey data footnote 56}	1,240	615	625
In the labour force	730	405	325
Employed	630	335	290
Unemployed	105	75	35
Not in the labour force	505	210	300
Participation rate	58.9	65.9	52.0
Employment rate	50.8	54.5	46.4
Unemployment rate	14.4	18.5	10.8
Class of worker
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by class of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 57}	735	405	325
Class of worker - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 58}	40	0	25
All classes of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	695	395	300
Employee	630	340	290
Self-employed^{National Household Survey data footnote 60}	65	55	0
Occupation
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 61}	735	405	330
Occupation - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	40	0	30
All occupations^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	700	395	300
0 Management occupations	35	15	20
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	85	35	55
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	35	25	0
3 Health occupations	20	0	25
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	50	0	40
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	245	95	145
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	155	155	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	45	45	0
Industry
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{National Household Survey data footnote 63}	735	410	325
Industry - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	35	0	25
All industries^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	695	395	300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0
23 Construction	60	60	0
31-33 Manufacturing	110	105	0
41 Wholesale trade	0	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	110	50	60
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	20	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	50	0	50
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	0	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	0	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	75	45	35
61 Educational services	35	0	25
62 Health care and social assistance	75	0	70
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	0	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	45	20	25
81 Other services (except public administration)	45	0	0
91 Public administration	30	20	0
Work activity
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by work activity in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 64}	730	405	325
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	60	25	35
Worked in 2010	670	380	290
1 to 13 weeks	65	35	30
14 to 26 weeks	60	40	25
27 to 39 weeks	55	25	30
40 to 48 weeks	80	25	50
49 to 52 weeks	420	260	160
Average weeks worked in 2010	42.2	42.9	41.3
Full-time or part-time weeks worked
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 66}	735	405	325
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	60	25	40
Worked in 2010	675	380	290
Worked full-time in 2010	505	315	190
Worked part-time in 2010	170	70	105
Place of work status
Total employed population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by place of work status^{National Household Survey data footnote 67}	625	340	295
Worked at home	0	0	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	100	95	0
Worked at usual place	510	235	280
Mode of transportation
Total employed population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{National Household Survey data footnote 68}	615	330	285
Car, truck or van - as a driver	495	290	210
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	65	15	45
Public transit	0	0	0
Walked	35	0	20
Bicycle	0	0	0
Other methods	0	0	0
Occupied private dwelling characteristics
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by condition of dwelling^{National Household Survey data footnote 69}	900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	765	...	...
Major repairs needed	130	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by period of construction^{National Household Survey data footnote 70}	905	...	...
1960 or before	470	...	...
1961 to 1980	270	...	...
1981 to 1990	60	...	...
1991 to 2000	60	...	...
2001 to 2005	30	...	...
2006 to 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 71}	0	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by number of rooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 72}	900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	135	...	...
5 rooms	185	...	...
6 rooms	130	...	...
7 rooms	120	...	...
8 or more rooms	335	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by number of bedrooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 73}	900	...	...
0 to 1 bedroom	125	...	...
2 bedrooms	185	...	...
3 bedrooms	410	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	185	...	...
Household characteristics
Total number of private Aboriginal households by tenure^{National Household Survey data footnote 74}	900	...	...
Owner	600	...	...
Renter	305	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by condominium status^{National Household Survey data footnote 75}	900	...	...
Part of a condominium development	0	...	...
Not part of a condominium development	890	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by number of household maintainers^{National Household Survey data footnote 76}	900	...	...
1 household maintainer	440	...	...
2 household maintainers	450	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	0	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by age group of primary household maintainers^{National Household Survey data footnote 77}	900	...	...
Under 25 years	20	...	...
25 to 34 years	200	...	...
35 to 44 years	245	...	...
45 to 54 years	170	...	...
55 to 64 years	155	...	...
65 to 74 years	60	...	...
75 years and over	50	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by number of persons per room^{National Household Survey data footnote 78}	900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	900	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by housing suitability^{National Household Survey data footnote 79}	900	...	...
Suitable	830	...	...
Not suitable	70	...	...
Shelter costs
Total number of owner and tenant Aboriginal households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio^{National Household Survey data footnote 80}	900	...	...
Spending less than 30% of household total income on shelter costs	620	...	...
Spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs	280	...	...
Spending 30% to less than 100% of household total income on shelter costs	255	...	...
Total number of owner Aboriginal households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{National Household Survey data footnote 82}	74.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs^{National Household Survey data footnote 83}	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	1,055	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	1,103	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	179,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	213,344	...	...
Total number of tenant Aboriginal households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	300	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{National Household Survey data footnote 86}	11.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs^{National Household Survey data footnote 87}	49.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	730	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	768	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 89}	1,245	620	630
Without income	90	50	40
With income	1,150	560	585
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	160	80	80
$5,000 to $9,999	150	40	110
$10,000 to $14,999	125	45	75
$15,000 to $19,999	135	45	90
$20,000 to $29,999	140	80	60
$30,000 to $39,999	210	115	100
$40,000 to $49,999	100	50	50
$50,000 to $59,999	50	35	15
$60,000 to $79,999	30	30	0
$80,000 to $99,999	35	30	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0
$100,000 to $124,999	0	0	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0
Median income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	21,271	29,482	17,682
Average income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	26,221	31,723	20,967
After-tax income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 92}	1,245	615	625
Without after-tax income	90	55	40
With after-tax income	1,150	560	585
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	160	75	80
$5,000 to $9,999	155	45	105
$10,000 to $14,999	125	45	85
$15,000 to $19,999	140	50	85
$20,000 to $29,999	200	125	70
$30,000 to $39,999	205	85	115
$40,000 to $49,999	90	60	30
$50,000 to $59,999	25	20	0
$60,000 to $79,999	50	35	0
$80,000 to $99,999	0	0	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0
Median after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	19,825	27,576	17,576
Average after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	23,607	27,756	19,645
Composition of total income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households %^{National Household Survey data footnote 94}	99.6	99.1	100.0
Market income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 95}	72.7	77.8	63.9
Employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 96}	64.2	69.6	57.8
Wages and salaries (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 97}	63.5	67.4	58.1
Self-employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 98}	0.7	1.1	0.0
Investment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 99}	0.4	0.1	0.7
Retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 100}	5.4	7.1	3.1
Other money income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 101}	1.9	1.6	2.4
Government transfer payments (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 102}	27.9	22.6	35.5
Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 103}	6.0	5.2	7.3
Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 104}	3.2	1.6	5.1
Employment Insurance benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 105}	3.4	3.4	3.4
Child benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 106}	3.2	0.0	7.6
Other income from government sources (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 107}	12.2	12.0	12.4
Income taxes paid as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 108}	9.9	12.5	6.3
After-tax income as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 109}	90.0	87.5	93.7
Net capital gains or losses as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 110}	1.4	2.1	0.2
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year, full time and with employment income in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 111}	365	250	115
Median employment income in 2010 ($)	30,558	30,592	26,483
Average employment income in 2010 ($)	35,530	37,238	31,811
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^{National Household Survey data footnote 112}	1,545	765	780
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	1,075	520	555
In bottom decile	190	70	115
In second decile	295	145	150
In third decile	220	115	110
In fourth decile	185	65	125
In fifth decile	180	120	60
In top half of the Canadian distribution	470	245	225
In sixth decile	180	70	110
In seventh decile	115	70	45
In eighth decile	80	45	40
In ninth decile	60	40	15
In top decile	30	20	10
Income of households in 2010
Total income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 113}	900	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	15	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	50	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	85	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	100	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	85	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	155	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	80	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	55	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	40	...	...
$150,000 and over	30	...	...
After-tax income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 114}	900	...	...
Under $5,000	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	55	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	105	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	100	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	135	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	160	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	60	...	...
$100,000 and over	90	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	60	...	...
$125,000 and over	30	...	...
Household income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 115}	900	...	...
Median household total income ($)	54,414	...	...
Average household total income ($)	59,540	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	49,387	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	53,048	...	...
One-person private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 116}	145	...	...
Median household total income ($)	17,996	...	...
Average household total income ($)	26,590	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	17,925	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	23,936	...	...
Two-or-more-persons private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 116}	755	...	...
Median household total income ($)	56,127	...	...
Average household total income ($)	65,941	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	53,454	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	58,704	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total Aboriginal identity population in off-reserve private households for income status^{National Household Survey data footnote 117}	1,545	760	780
Less than 18 years	365	165	205
Less than 6 years	100	50	50
18 to 64 years	1,060	550	500
65 years and over	120	40	80
In low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT)	365	165	200
Less than 18 years	75	35	40
Less than 6 years	30	0	0
18 to 64 years	280	130	150
65 years and over	0	0	0
Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (%)	23.6	21.7	25.6
Less than 18 years (%)	20.5	21.2	19.5
Less than 6 years (%)	30.0	0.0	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	26.4	23.6	30.0
65 years and over (%)	8.3	0.0	12.5

Symbols

... not applicable

National Household Survey data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 2

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 3

Marital status

Part A - Short definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status.

Part B - Detailed definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:

Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

The biological or adopted child of only one spouse/partner in the couple, and whose birth or adoption preceded the current relationship.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), or they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the NHS.

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Footnote 7

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer,' 'Manitoban').

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Footnote 8

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 9

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 10

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 11

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 12

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 13

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 14

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Guadelupian,' 'Aruban').

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Footnote 15

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 16

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Ewe,' 'Wolof').

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Footnote 17

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 18

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 19

Some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the National Household Survey (NHS), while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.' (Please note, however, that 'African origins' should not be considered equivalent to the 'Black' population group or visible minority status, as there are persons reporting African origins who report a population group or visible minority status other than 'Black.' Conversely, many people report a population group or visible minority status of 'Black' and do not report having 'African' origins. For information on population group and visible minority population in the 2011 NHS, refer to the appropriate definitions in this publication.)

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Footnote 20

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 21

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 22

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bhutanese').

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Footnote 23

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian,' 'Karen').

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Footnote 24

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 25

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 26

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 28

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 29

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 30

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 31

Total First Nations population refers to all persons who reported having a single identity of First Nations (North American Indian) on Question 18 of the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 32

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.' Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 33

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the National Household Survey.

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Footnote 34

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 35

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 36

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the National Household Survey. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 37

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 38

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 39

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 40

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 41

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 42

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 43

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 44

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 45

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 46

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 47

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 48

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 49

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 51

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 52

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 53

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 54

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Footnote 55

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 56

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 57

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 60

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 61

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 66

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 67

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 68

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 69

Condition of dwelling - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

An Aboriginal household is either a non-family household in which at least 50 per cent of household members self-identified as Aboriginal people, or a family household that meets at least one of two criteria: (a) at least one married spouse, common-law partner, or lone parent self-identified as an Aboriginal person; or (b) at least 50 per cent of household members self-identified as Aboriginal people. An Aboriginal person is anybody identifying as an Aboriginal person (Question 18), a member of an Indian Band/First Nation (Question 21), or a Treaty Indian or Registered Indian (Question 20).

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Footnote 70

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed.

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Footnote 71

Includes data up to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 72

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement.

The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining room and living room arrangements).

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Footnote 73

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement.

Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 74

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling, or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement).

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Footnote 75

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 76

Household maintainer - Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments, the reference person is identified by default.

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Footnote 77

Primary household maintainer - First person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity bill, and so on, for the dwelling.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which the respondent lists the persons on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by that person's spouse or common-law partner and by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by the person.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 78

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 79

Housing suitability - Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the National Occupancy Standard.

Housing suitability assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age, sex, and relationships among household members. An alternative variable, the number of persons per room, considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 80

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Percentage of a household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent (for tenants) or the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees (for owners) and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes owner and tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011, while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well, for some households, the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income, before income taxes and deductions, during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 81

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Footnote 82

Presence of mortgage - Refers to whether the owner households reported mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 83

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for owner households - Percentage of an owner household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

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Footnote 84

Shelter cost for owned dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that own their dwellings, such as the mortgage payment and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services, property taxes and condominium fees.

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Footnote 85

Value of dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold.

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Footnote 86

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 87

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for tenant households - Percentage of a tenant household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

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Footnote 88

Shelter costs for rented dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that rent their dwellings, such as the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat and municipal services.

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Footnote 89

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 90

Including loss.

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Footnote 91

For population with income.

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Footnote 92

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 93

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 94

Composition of income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 95

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

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Footnote 96

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

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Footnote 97

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

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Footnote 98

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 99

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

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Footnote 100

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

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Footnote 101

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

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Footnote 102

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor;
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance;
- child benefits;
- other income from government sources.

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Footnote 103

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (For example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

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Footnote 104

Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 105

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

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Footnote 106

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

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Footnote 107

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

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Footnote 108

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

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Footnote 109

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

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Footnote 110

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are expressed here as a percentage to obtain a relative measure of size.

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Footnote 111

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Work activity in 2010 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 112

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.

For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

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Footnote 113

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

Household, private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10, 2011 (e.g., temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household.

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Footnote 114

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

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Footnote 115

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of households - The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the households are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of households are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income.

Average income of households - Average income of households refers to the weighted mean total income of households in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (for example, two person households) by the number of households in that specific group, whether or not they reported income.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of households.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Household size - Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Income status can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey.

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 117 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Welland, CY, Ontario (Code 3526032) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Aboriginal Population Profile. 2011 National Household Survey. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011007. Ottawa. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/aprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

Data source

2011 National Household Survey

NHS data quality

Welland, CY, Ontario

Global non-response rate
GNR = 29.6%

Download current NHS table

CSV (approx. 70 kb)
TAB (approx. 70 kb)

Download NHS data for a complete geographic level

CSV or TAB

Census data

Data table

Census data, Welland, CY, Ontario. The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	50,631	...	...
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	50,331	...	...
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	22,701	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	21,486	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	624.4	...	...
Land area (square km)	81.09	...	...

Symbols

... not applicable

Census data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to census data footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to census data footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to census data footnote 3 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Welland, CY, Ontario (Code 3526032) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Aboriginal Population Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011007. Ottawa. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/aprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 15, 2024).

Data source

2011 Census of population

Download current census table

CSV (approx. 50 kb)
TAB (approx. 50 kb)

Download census data for complete geographic level

CSV or TAB

Map

Map: Welland, City (Census Subdivision), Ontario

Alternative formats: pdf | ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map: Welland, City, Census Subdivision (shaded in green), Ontario

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Welland, CY, Ontario (Census subdivision)

Canada
- Ontario (Province)
  - Niagara (Regional municipality)
    - Welland (City)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Date modified:: 2015-11-27

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NHS Aboriginal Population Profile, Welland, CY, Ontario, 2011

NHS data

Data table

Symbols

How to cite

Data source

NHS data quality

Welland, CY, Ontario

Download current NHS table

Download NHS data for a complete geographic level

Related links

Census data

Data table

Symbols

Census data: Footnotes

How to cite

Data source

Download current census table

Download census data for complete geographic level

Related links

Map

Map: Welland, City (Census Subdivision), Ontario

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Welland, CY, Ontario (Census subdivision)

Note