Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

NHS Aboriginal Population Profile, Thunder Bay, CY, Ontario, 2011

NHS data

NHS data

Data table

NHS data, Thunder Bay, CY, Ontario. The table shows total, male and female data (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Age characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by age groups^{National Household Survey data footnote 1}	10,085	4,675	5,410
0 to 4 years	955	455	505
5 to 9 years	835	425	410
10 to 14 years	905	430	470
15 to 19 years	1,075	645	425
15 years	175	110	70
16 years	310	190	120
17 years	205	115	90
18 years	285	185	95
19 years	90	40	50
20 to 24 years	890	435	450
25 to 29 years	730	275	455
30 to 34 years	700	315	390
35 to 39 years	570	245	325
40 to 44 years	655	265	385
45 to 49 years	700	315	385
50 to 54 years	775	370	410
55 to 59 years	400	135	265
60 to 64 years	350	160	185
65 to 69 years	190	45	140
70 to 74 years	170	70	100
75 to 79 years	80	30	45
80 to 84 years	70	0	25
85 years and over	40	0	35
Median age of the population^{National Household Survey data footnote 2}	27.7	24.0	29.9
% of the population aged 15 and over	73.3	72.0	74.5
Marital status
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{National Household Survey data footnote 3}	7,395	3,365	4,025
Married or living with a common-law partner	2,755	1,155	1,600
Married (and not separated)	1,665	650	1,015
Living common law	1,090	510	580
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	4,635	2,205	2,430
Single (never legally married)	3,470	1,835	1,635
Separated	385	120	265
Divorced	560	235	325
Widowed	225	20	205
Family characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by census family status	10,085	4,675	5,410
Married spouses	1,620	640	980
Common-law partners	1,090	505	585
Lone parents	1,105	245	855
Children in census families	4,070	2,265	1,800
Sons and daughters of only one spouse/partner in a couple (stepchildren)^{National Household Survey data footnote 4}	400	220	175
Sons and daughters of both spouses/partners in a couple, excluding stepchildren	1,505	835	670
Sons and daughters of lone parents	1,950	1,090	865
Grandchildren living with grandparent(s) with no parents present	210	120	90
Persons not in census families^{National Household Survey data footnote 5}	2,210	1,010	1,195
Foster children	195	100	95
Persons not in census families, not including foster children	2,010	910	1,095
Ethnic origin population
Total population in private households by ethnic origin^{National Household Survey data footnote 6}	105,945	51,620	54,330
North American Aboriginal origins	10,340	4,680	5,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	8,440	3,820	4,625
Inuit	45	20	20
Métis	2,080	955	1,125
Other North American origins	25,305	12,485	12,815
Acadian	90	60	25
American	980	495	480
Canadian	24,545	12,115	12,430
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0
Québécois	80	0	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 7}	0	0	0
European origins	90,010	43,625	46,385
British Isles origins	50,515	24,310	26,210
Channel Islander	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0
English	28,640	13,640	15,005
Irish	19,650	9,365	10,285
Manx	15	15	0
Scottish	22,925	10,975	11,950
Welsh	1,875	745	1,130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 8}	1,600	825	775
French origins	18,320	8,930	9,390
Alsatian	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0
French	18,320	8,930	9,390
Western European origins (except French origins)	16,155	7,785	8,370
Austrian	680	310	370
Belgian	540	300	240
Dutch	3,705	1,815	1,890
Flemish	45	35	0
Frisian	0	0	0
German	11,825	5,575	6,250
Luxembourger	0	0	0
Swiss	280	170	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 9}	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,245	8,755	9,485
Danish	1,135	540	595
Finnish	11,940	5,600	6,340
Icelandic	720	425	290
Norwegian	2,555	1,225	1,325
Swedish	3,990	2,010	1,980
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 10}	135	75	60
Eastern European origins	23,875	11,575	12,295
Bulgarian	10	10	0
Byelorussian	20	0	0
Czech	275	155	120
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.	190	55	135
Estonian	305	155	145
Hungarian	1,220	555	665
Latvian	255	115	145
Lithuanian	180	70	110
Moldovan	0	0	0
Polish	7,440	3,450	3,990
Romanian	420	175	240
Russian	1,035	480	550
Slovak	2,305	1,090	1,215
Ukrainian	14,430	7,020	7,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 11}	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,205	9,010	9,200
Albanian	10	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	1,025	525	500
Cypriot	35	0	0
Greek	865	410	450
Italian	14,695	7,285	7,410
Kosovar	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0
Portuguese	930	510	420
Serbian	80	30	45
Sicilian	0	0	0
Slovenian	285	135	155
Spanish	675	305	375
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.	295	150	145
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 12}	0	0	0
Other European origins	425	225	200
Basque	15	0	0
Jewish	295	165	130
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.	15	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 13}	80	30	45
Caribbean origins	345	175	175
Antiguan	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0
Barbadian	90	40	55
Bermudan	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0
Cuban	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0
Jamaican	115	70	50
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	55	25	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.	55	0	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 14}	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	490	245	250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Maya)	100	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Chilean	35	0	25
Colombian	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0
Guatemalan	80	45	30
Guyanese	95	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0
Mexican	135	60	70
Nicaraguan	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Peruvian	0	0	0
Salvadorean	70	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Venezuelan	15	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 15}	15	0	0
African origins	475	265	210
Central and West African origins	50	35	15
Akan	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0
Ghanaian	30	30	0
Guinean	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 16}	0	0	0
North African origins	115	75	40
Algerian	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Egyptian	75	45	25
Libyan	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Sudanese	25	15	0
Tunisian	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 17}	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	160	65	95
Afrikaner	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0
Ethiopian	25	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
South African	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0
Zambian	65	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 18}	0	0	0
Other African origins	160	100	65
Black, n.o.s.^{National Household Survey data footnote 19}	40	0	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 20}	125	90	35
Asian origins	3,105	1,770	1,335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	425	245	185
Afghan	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.	60	35	20
Armenian	25	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Iranian	105	65	40
Iraqi	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0
Lebanese	155	75	75
Palestinian	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0
Syrian	20	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0
Turk	50	40	0
Uighur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 21}	0	0	0
South Asian origins	605	365	240
Bangladeshi	70	45	0
Bengali	0	0	0
East Indian	430	265	170
Goan	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Nepali	15	0	0
Pakistani	60	35	25
Punjabi	10	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 22}	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,170	1,215	955
Burmese	100	50	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Chinese	910	535	380
Filipino	435	185	250
Hmong	0	0	0
Indonesian	0	0	0
Japanese	345	250	95
Korean	25	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0
Malaysian	30	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Vietnamese	150	75	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 23}	195	95	100
Other Asian origins	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 24}	0	0	0
Oceania origins	95	50	45
Australian	45	20	20
New Zealander	20	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	30	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 25}	0	0	0
Religion
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by religion^{National Household Survey data footnote 26}	10,085	4,675	5,415
Buddhist	0	0	0
Christian	6,130	2,705	3,430
Anglican	920	370	545
Baptist	120	60	55
Catholic	3,835	1,765	2,070
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0
Lutheran	140	55	85
Pentecostal	130	60	70
Presbyterian	65	35	35
United Church	285	100	180
Other Christian	630	250	375
Hindu	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0
Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality	535	195	340
Other religions	0	0	0
No religious affiliation	3,410	1,770	1,640
Aboriginal population
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	105,950	51,620	54,330
Aboriginal identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 27}	10,085	4,680	5,410
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	7,760	3,600	4,155
Métis single identity	2,115	1,000	1,115
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{National Household Survey data footnote 29}	95	40	60
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{National Household Survey data footnote 30}	105	30	75
Non-Aboriginal identity	95,860	46,945	48,920
Total First Nations population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{National Household Survey data footnote 31}	7,755	3,600	4,155
Registered or Treaty Indian^{National Household Survey data footnote 32}	6,510	3,045	3,470
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	1,250	560	685
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 33}	105,950	51,625	54,330
Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 34}	10,340	4,685	5,655
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	8,440	3,820	4,625
Métis ancestry	2,080	950	1,120
Inuit ancestry	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{National Household Survey data footnote 35}	95,610	46,940	48,670
Non-official languages spoken
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{National Household Survey data footnote 36}	1,390	500	890
Aboriginal languages	1,250	480	770
Algonquin	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 37}	100	40	60
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0
Ojibway	925	355	575
Oji-Cree	220	80	140
Carrier	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 38}	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	150	30	120
Knowledge of official languages
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by knowledge of official languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 39}	10,085	4,675	5,410
English only	9,480	4,475	5,005
French only	0	0	0
English and French	585	200	380
Neither English nor French	25	0	25
Selected language characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by selected language characteristics	10,085	4,675	5,410
% of the Aboriginal identity population with an Aboriginal language as mother tongue	9.5	6.5	12.2
% of the Aboriginal identity population who speak an Aboriginal language most often at home	2.4	2.0	2.6
% of the Aboriginal identity population with knowledge of an Aboriginal language	12.4	10.2	14.2
Mobility
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago of the Aboriginal identity population in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 40}	9,945	4,635	5,315
Non-movers	7,590	3,590	4,000
Movers	2,360	1,040	1,315
Non-migrants	1,575	710	865
Migrants	785	330	450
Internal migrants	775	330	450
Intraprovincial migrants	665	245	420
Interprovincial migrants	120	85	30
External migrants	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago of the Aboriginal identity population in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 41}	9,135	4,220	4,910
Non-movers	3,630	1,595	2,040
Movers	5,500	2,630	2,875
Non-migrants	3,725	1,750	1,975
Migrants	1,780	885	895
Internal migrants	1,755	880	875
Intraprovincial migrants	1,565	785	780
Interprovincial migrants	195	95	95
External migrants	25	0	20
Education
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	7,395	3,365	4,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,805	1,345	1,460
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	1,505	715	790
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	3,080	1,305	1,780
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	595	355	240
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,595	645	950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	215	65	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	685	245	445
Bachelor's degree	490	160	330
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	195	85	115
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 to 24 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	1,965	1,085	880
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,225	685	535
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	545	275	265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	195	125	75
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	45	45	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	100	60	35
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	35	0	25
Bachelor's degree	30	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 25 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	4,885	2,085	2,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,245	545	695
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	930	430	500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	2,710	1,105	1,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	480	285	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,400	525	875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	200	60	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	630	225	405
Bachelor's degree	435	145	290
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	195	80	110
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 25 to 34 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	1,430	590	845
No certificate, diploma or degree	330	135	190
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	330	185	150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	775	270	505
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	75	15	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	455	180	275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	175	55	120
Bachelor's degree	120	30	90
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	55	0	30
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 35 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	3,450	1,495	1,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	920	410	500
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	595	250	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	1,940	835	1,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	410	265	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	945	345	600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	130	45	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	460	175	285
Bachelor's degree	320	120	200
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	140	55	80
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 48}	7,390	3,365	4,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 49}	4,310	2,060	2,250
Education	235	55	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	45	0	35
Humanities	185	110	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	335	125	215
Business, management and public administration	700	125	575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	110	45	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	570	515	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	95	75	25
Health and related fields^{National Household Survey data footnote 50}	470	75	400
Personal, protective and transportation services	310	175	135
Other fields of study^{National Household Survey data footnote 51}	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{National Household Survey data footnote 52}	7,390	3,365	4,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	4,310	2,060	2,250
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	3,085	1,310	1,780
Location of study inside Canada	2,990	1,265	1,735
Same as province or territory of residence	2,790	1,180	1,610
Another province or territory	205	85	120
Location of study outside Canada	95	0	45
Language used most often at work
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 53}	4,225	1,870	2,350
Single responses	4,175	1,865	2,310
English	4,110	1,855	2,255
French	0	0	0
Non-official languages	35	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 54}	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Other languages	35	0	25
Multiple responses	45	0	40
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 55}	4,220	1,870	2,350
English	4,110	1,855	2,255
French	0	0	0
Non-official language	30	0	25
Aboriginal	35	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by labour force status^{National Household Survey data footnote 56}	7,395	3,365	4,025
In the labour force	4,025	1,880	2,140
Employed	3,230	1,475	1,755
Unemployed	795	405	390
Not in the labour force	3,370	1,485	1,885
Participation rate	54.4	55.9	53.2
Employment rate	43.7	43.8	43.6
Unemployment rate	19.8	21.5	18.2
Class of worker
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by class of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 57}	4,020	1,880	2,145
Class of worker - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 58}	295	215	80
All classes of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	3,725	1,665	2,065
Employee	3,650	1,630	2,015
Self-employed^{National Household Survey data footnote 60}	75	30	45
Occupation
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 61}	4,020	1,885	2,140
Occupation - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	295	215	80
All occupations^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	3,730	1,665	2,065
0 Management occupations	230	120	110
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	485	100	385
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	155	125	35
3 Health occupations	210	20	195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	805	315	490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	45	15	35
6 Sales and service occupations	1,100	400	700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	505	465	40
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	95	70	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	90	35	0
Industry
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{National Household Survey data footnote 63}	4,020	1,885	2,145
Industry - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	295	215	80
All industries^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	3,725	1,665	2,065
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	45	35	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	165	95	65
22 Utilities	20	0	0
23 Construction	225	185	40
31-33 Manufacturing	100	85	20
41 Wholesale trade	25	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	475	235	245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	170	135	40
51 Information and cultural industries	55	25	30
52 Finance and insurance	70	0	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	10	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	90	40	50
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	225	100	120
61 Educational services	295	80	220
62 Health care and social assistance	630	125	505
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	45	30	15
72 Accommodation and food services	365	105	255
81 Other services (except public administration)	200	90	105
91 Public administration	500	265	240
Work activity
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by work activity in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 64}	4,025	1,885	2,145
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	490	300	195
Worked in 2010	3,530	1,580	1,950
1 to 13 weeks	270	135	140
14 to 26 weeks	380	120	255
27 to 39 weeks	255	130	130
40 to 48 weeks	415	225	185
49 to 52 weeks	2,210	970	1,240
Average weeks worked in 2010	42.7	42.7	42.6
Full-time or part-time weeks worked
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 66}	4,025	1,880	2,140
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	495	300	190
Worked in 2010	3,535	1,585	1,950
Worked full-time in 2010	2,705	1,295	1,405
Worked part-time in 2010	825	290	540
Place of work status
Total employed population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by place of work status^{National Household Survey data footnote 67}	3,230	1,475	1,750
Worked at home	95	20	80
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	385	270	120
Worked at usual place	2,715	1,155	1,560
Mode of transportation
Total employed population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{National Household Survey data footnote 68}	3,100	1,430	1,675
Car, truck or van - as a driver	2,250	1,065	1,185
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	200	85	115
Public transit	215	30	180
Walked	270	180	95
Bicycle	20	0	10
Other methods	145	55	90
Occupied private dwelling characteristics
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by condition of dwelling^{National Household Survey data footnote 69}	5,035	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	4,360	...	...
Major repairs needed	675	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by period of construction^{National Household Survey data footnote 70}	5,035	...	...
1960 or before	2,425	...	...
1961 to 1980	1,760	...	...
1981 to 1990	455	...	...
1991 to 2000	310	...	...
2001 to 2005	65	...	...
2006 to 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 71}	20	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by number of rooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 72}	5,035	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	1,800	...	...
5 rooms	960	...	...
6 rooms	715	...	...
7 rooms	565	...	...
8 or more rooms	990	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.6	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by number of bedrooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 73}	5,035	...	...
0 to 1 bedroom	1,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	1,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	1,705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	815	...	...
Household characteristics
Total number of private Aboriginal households by tenure^{National Household Survey data footnote 74}	5,035	...	...
Owner	2,080	...	...
Renter	2,955	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by condominium status^{National Household Survey data footnote 75}	5,035	...	...
Part of a condominium development	155	...	...
Not part of a condominium development	4,880	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by number of household maintainers^{National Household Survey data footnote 76}	5,035	...	...
1 household maintainer	3,535	...	...
2 household maintainers	1,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	40	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by age group of primary household maintainers^{National Household Survey data footnote 77}	5,035	...	...
Under 25 years	400	...	...
25 to 34 years	975	...	...
35 to 44 years	1,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	1,240	...	...
55 to 64 years	760	...	...
65 to 74 years	355	...	...
75 years and over	215	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by number of persons per room^{National Household Survey data footnote 78}	5,035	...	...
One person or fewer per room	4,890	...	...
More than one person per room	150	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by housing suitability^{National Household Survey data footnote 79}	5,035	...	...
Suitable	4,555	...	...
Not suitable	475	...	...
Shelter costs
Total number of owner and tenant Aboriginal households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio^{National Household Survey data footnote 80}	5,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of household total income on shelter costs	3,470	...	...
Spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs	1,555	...	...
Spending 30% to less than 100% of household total income on shelter costs	1,320	...	...
Total number of owner Aboriginal households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	2,080	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{National Household Survey data footnote 82}	69.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs^{National Household Survey data footnote 83}	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	968	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	139,691	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	156,810	...	...
Total number of tenant Aboriginal households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	2,955	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{National Household Survey data footnote 86}	36.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs^{National Household Survey data footnote 87}	39.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	674	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	651	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 89}	7,390	3,365	4,030
Without income	700	435	270
With income	6,695	2,935	3,760
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	895	475	415
$5,000 to $9,999	670	300	370
$10,000 to $14,999	985	325	670
$15,000 to $19,999	880	395	485
$20,000 to $29,999	1,080	385	690
$30,000 to $39,999	620	235	385
$40,000 to $49,999	595	300	295
$50,000 to $59,999	320	185	125
$60,000 to $79,999	355	175	180
$80,000 to $99,999	210	95	120
$100,000 and over	80	55	25
$100,000 to $124,999	50	35	15
$125,000 and over	35	25	0
Median income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	19,110	18,772	19,336
Average income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	26,731	28,126	25,644
After-tax income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 92}	7,390	3,365	4,030
Without after-tax income	685	435	250
With after-tax income	6,710	2,930	3,775
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	915	480	440
$5,000 to $9,999	680	300	380
$10,000 to $14,999	1,000	330	670
$15,000 to $19,999	870	390	480
$20,000 to $29,999	1,290	500	790
$30,000 to $39,999	750	315	435
$40,000 to $49,999	465	240	230
$50,000 to $59,999	335	180	155
$60,000 to $79,999	280	135	150
$80,000 to $99,999	95	50	45
$100,000 and over	30	25	0
Median after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	18,783	18,751	19,234
Average after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	24,269	25,388	23,401
Composition of total income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households %^{National Household Survey data footnote 94}	99.9	100.2	100.0
Market income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 95}	71.2	74.9	68.1
Employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 96}	65.4	68.4	62.8
Wages and salaries (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 97}	64.3	67.1	61.9
Self-employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 98}	1.1	1.3	1.0
Investment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 99}	1.4	2.0	0.9
Retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 100}	3.2	3.8	2.6
Other money income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 101}	1.2	0.7	1.7
Government transfer payments (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 102}	28.8	25.1	32.0
Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 103}	2.9	3.6	2.4
Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 104}	2.8	1.9	3.6
Employment Insurance benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 105}	2.2	2.5	2.1
Child benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 106}	5.6	1.3	9.3
Other income from government sources (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 107}	15.2	15.9	14.6
Income taxes paid as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 108}	9.0	9.7	8.3
After-tax income as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 109}	91.1	90.1	91.7
Net capital gains or losses as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 110}	0.0	0.1	0.0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year, full time and with employment income in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 111}	1,730	765	965
Median employment income in 2010 ($)	42,084	44,366	40,439
Average employment income in 2010 ($)	45,411	48,014	43,343
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^{National Household Survey data footnote 112}	10,085	4,675	5,410
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	7,530	3,460	4,070
In bottom decile	2,755	1,220	1,530
In second decile	2,115	1,035	1,085
In third decile	1,095	545	545
In fourth decile	815	340	475
In fifth decile	750	325	425
In top half of the Canadian distribution	2,555	1,215	1,340
In sixth decile	520	230	290
In seventh decile	780	405	375
In eighth decile	635	275	360
In ninth decile	405	215	185
In top decile	215	90	125
Income of households in 2010
Total income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 113}	5,035	...	...
Under $5,000	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	370	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	480	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	730	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	525	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	580	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	395	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	530	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	450	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	140	...	...
$150,000 and over	180	...	...
After-tax income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 114}	5,035	...	...
Under $5,000	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	395	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	460	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	785	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	585	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	625	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	500	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	520	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	385	...	...
$100,000 and over	410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...
$125,000 and over	180	...	...
Household income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 115}	5,035	...	...
Median household total income ($)	40,424	...	...
Average household total income ($)	51,431	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	38,105	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	46,148	...	...
One-person private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 116}	1,240	...	...
Median household total income ($)	17,562	...	...
Average household total income ($)	25,403	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	17,562	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	23,288	...	...
Two-or-more-persons private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 116}	3,790	...	...
Median household total income ($)	48,405	...	...
Average household total income ($)	59,963	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	45,838	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	53,642	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total Aboriginal identity population in off-reserve private households for income status^{National Household Survey data footnote 117}	10,090	4,675	5,410
Less than 18 years	3,390	1,730	1,660
Less than 6 years	1,125	550	570
18 to 64 years	6,155	2,750	3,405
65 years and over	540	195	350
In low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT)	4,060	1,865	2,190
Less than 18 years	1,630	830	805
Less than 6 years	600	310	295
18 to 64 years	2,190	970	1,225
65 years and over	235	70	160
Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (%)	40.2	39.9	40.5
Less than 18 years (%)	48.1	48.0	48.5
Less than 6 years (%)	53.3	56.4	51.8
18 to 64 years (%)	35.6	35.3	36.0
65 years and over (%)	44.0	38.5	47.1

Symbols

... not applicable

National Household Survey data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Marital status

Part A - Short definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status.

Part B - Detailed definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:

Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

The biological or adopted child of only one spouse/partner in the couple, and whose birth or adoption preceded the current relationship.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), or they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the NHS.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer,' 'Manitoban').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Guadelupian,' 'Aruban').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Ewe,' 'Wolof').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the National Household Survey (NHS), while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.' (Please note, however, that 'African origins' should not be considered equivalent to the 'Black' population group or visible minority status, as there are persons reporting African origins who report a population group or visible minority status other than 'Black.' Conversely, many people report a population group or visible minority status of 'Black' and do not report having 'African' origins. For information on population group and visible minority population in the 2011 NHS, refer to the appropriate definitions in this publication.)

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bhutanese').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian,' 'Karen').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

Total First Nations population refers to all persons who reported having a single identity of First Nations (North American Indian) on Question 18 of the 2011 National Household Survey.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.' Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the National Household Survey.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the National Household Survey. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

Condition of dwelling - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

An Aboriginal household is either a non-family household in which at least 50 per cent of household members self-identified as Aboriginal people, or a family household that meets at least one of two criteria: (a) at least one married spouse, common-law partner, or lone parent self-identified as an Aboriginal person; or (b) at least 50 per cent of household members self-identified as Aboriginal people. An Aboriginal person is anybody identifying as an Aboriginal person (Question 18), a member of an Indian Band/First Nation (Question 21), or a Treaty Indian or Registered Indian (Question 20).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

Includes data up to May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement.

The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining room and living room arrangements).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement.

Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling, or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

Household maintainer - Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments, the reference person is identified by default.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

Primary household maintainer - First person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity bill, and so on, for the dwelling.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which the respondent lists the persons on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by that person's spouse or common-law partner and by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by the person.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Housing suitability - Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the National Occupancy Standard.

Housing suitability assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age, sex, and relationships among household members. An alternative variable, the number of persons per room, considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Percentage of a household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent (for tenants) or the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees (for owners) and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes owner and tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011, while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well, for some households, the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income, before income taxes and deductions, during the calendar year 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Presence of mortgage - Refers to whether the owner households reported mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for owner households - Percentage of an owner household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

Shelter cost for owned dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that own their dwellings, such as the mortgage payment and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services, property taxes and condominium fees.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Value of dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for tenant households - Percentage of a tenant household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

Shelter costs for rented dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that rent their dwellings, such as the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat and municipal services.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

Including loss.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

For population with income.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

For population with after-tax income.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

Composition of income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor;
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance;
- child benefits;
- other income from government sources.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (For example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are expressed here as a percentage to obtain a relative measure of size.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Work activity in 2010 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.

For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

Household, private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10, 2011 (e.g., temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of households - The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the households are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of households are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income.

Average income of households - Average income of households refers to the weighted mean total income of households in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (for example, two person households) by the number of households in that specific group, whether or not they reported income.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of households.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Household size - Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Income status can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey.

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 117 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Thunder Bay, CY, Ontario (Code 3558004) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Aboriginal Population Profile. 2011 National Household Survey. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011007. Ottawa. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/aprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 20, 2024).

Data source

2011 National Household Survey

NHS data quality

Thunder Bay, CY, Ontario

Global non-response rate
GNR = 25.4%

Download current NHS table

CSV (approx. 70 kb)
TAB (approx. 70 kb)

Download NHS data for a complete geographic level

CSV or TAB

Census data

Data table

Census data, Thunder Bay, CY, Ontario. The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	108,359	...	...
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	109,160^A	...	...
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	-0.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	49,547	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	46,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	330.1	...	...
Land area (square km)	328.24	...	...

Symbols

... not applicable
^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

Census data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to census data footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to census data footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to census data footnote 3 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Thunder Bay, CY, Ontario (Code 3558004) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Aboriginal Population Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011007. Ottawa. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/aprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 20, 2024).

Data source

2011 Census of population

Census data quality

Thunder Bay, CY, Ontario

2006 adjusted count; most of these are the result of boundary changes.

Download current census table

CSV (approx. 50 kb)
TAB (approx. 50 kb)

Download census data for complete geographic level

CSV or TAB

Map

Map: Thunder Bay, City (Census Subdivision), Ontario

Alternative formats: pdf | ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map: Thunder Bay, City, Census Subdivision (shaded in green), Ontario

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Thunder Bay, CY, Ontario (Census subdivision)

Canada
- Ontario (Province)
  - Thunder Bay (District)
    - Thunder Bay (City)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Date modified:: 2015-11-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Archived Content

NHS Aboriginal Population Profile, Thunder Bay, CY, Ontario, 2011

NHS data

Data table

Symbols

How to cite

Data source

NHS data quality

Thunder Bay, CY, Ontario

Download current NHS table

Download NHS data for a complete geographic level

Related links

Census data

Data table

Symbols

Census data: Footnotes

How to cite

Data source

Census data quality

Thunder Bay, CY, Ontario

Download current census table

Download census data for complete geographic level

Related links

Map

Map: Thunder Bay, City (Census Subdivision), Ontario

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Thunder Bay, CY, Ontario (Census subdivision)

Note