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NHS Aboriginal Population Profile, Winnipeg, CY, Manitoba, 2011

NHS data

NHS data

Data table

NHS data, Winnipeg, CY, Manitoba. The table shows total, male and female data (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Age characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by age groups^{National Household Survey data footnote 1}	72,335	34,355	37,980
0 to 4 years	7,435	3,815	3,625
5 to 9 years	6,805	3,465	3,340
10 to 14 years	6,565	3,260	3,310
15 to 19 years	7,655	3,810	3,850
15 years	1,680	770	915
16 years	1,520	740	780
17 years	1,630	870	755
18 years	1,455	735	715
19 years	1,375	695	680
20 to 24 years	6,305	2,970	3,330
25 to 29 years	5,485	2,460	3,025
30 to 34 years	5,030	2,160	2,875
35 to 39 years	4,860	2,190	2,675
40 to 44 years	4,625	2,015	2,605
45 to 49 years	4,770	2,205	2,565
50 to 54 years	4,230	2,110	2,125
55 to 59 years	2,950	1,300	1,650
60 to 64 years	2,370	1,020	1,345
65 to 69 years	1,505	810	690
70 to 74 years	845	415	435
75 to 79 years	460	225	235
80 to 84 years	310	80	230
85 years and over	135	45	90
Median age of the population^{National Household Survey data footnote 2}	26.4	24.7	27.7
% of the population aged 15 and over	71.2	69.3	73.0
Marital status
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{National Household Survey data footnote 3}	51,525	23,815	27,710
Married or living with a common-law partner	20,235	9,650	10,585
Married (and not separated)	13,315	6,400	6,920
Living common law	6,920	3,255	3,665
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	31,295	14,160	17,130
Single (never legally married)	24,455	11,940	12,510
Separated	1,755	625	1,130
Divorced	3,650	1,280	2,370
Widowed	1,430	310	1,115
Family characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by census family status	72,335	34,355	37,980
Married spouses	13,120	6,350	6,775
Common-law partners	6,920	3,250	3,665
Lone parents	7,260	1,010	6,250
Children in census families	30,360	15,990	14,375
Sons and daughters of only one spouse/partner in a couple (stepchildren)^{National Household Survey data footnote 4}	2,775	1,435	1,345
Sons and daughters of both spouses/partners in a couple, excluding stepchildren	12,550	6,620	5,930
Sons and daughters of lone parents	14,245	7,470	6,775
Grandchildren living with grandparent(s) with no parents present	795	470	325
Persons not in census families^{National Household Survey data footnote 5}	14,670	7,760	6,910
Foster children	1,665	915	755
Persons not in census families, not including foster children	13,005	6,845	6,160
Ethnic origin population
Total population in private households by ethnic origin^{National Household Survey data footnote 6}	649,995	316,665	333,335
North American Aboriginal origins	76,055	36,015	40,040
First Nations (North American Indian)	38,400	17,930	20,475
Inuit	370	170	200
Métis	41,005	19,800	21,210
Other North American origins	113,490	55,485	58,000
Acadian	385	185	200
American	5,655	2,845	2,805
Canadian	108,955	53,245	55,715
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	180	115	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ontarian	0	0	0
Québécois	170	70	100
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 7}	130	65	65
European origins	458,075	221,980	236,095
British Isles origins	237,075	116,010	121,070
Channel Islander	0	0	0
Cornish	25	0	15
English	137,075	66,290	70,790
Irish	85,795	41,025	44,775
Manx	90	45	45
Scottish	113,465	55,525	57,940
Welsh	10,520	5,315	5,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 8}	12,575	6,245	6,330
French origins	85,045	41,180	43,865
Alsatian	0	0	0
Breton	130	90	45
French	85,020	41,170	43,855
Western European origins (except French origins)	139,015	67,110	71,900
Austrian	8,165	3,755	4,410
Belgian	9,565	4,480	5,085
Dutch	25,090	12,475	12,615
Flemish	825	290	530
Frisian	25	0	0
German	105,910	50,965	54,950
Luxembourger	55	25	30
Swiss	2,555	1,330	1,225
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 9}	45	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	43,015	20,325	22,680
Danish	4,745	2,135	2,610
Finnish	2,445	1,230	1,215
Icelandic	15,830	7,545	8,285
Norwegian	10,635	4,970	5,660
Swedish	12,020	5,575	6,445
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 10}	1,135	500	640
Eastern European origins	153,305	73,370	79,940
Bulgarian	165	80	85
Byelorussian	335	190	150
Czech	2,515	1,210	1,305
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.	1,425	645	785
Estonian	220	80	135
Hungarian	5,890	2,875	3,010
Latvian	690	290	400
Lithuanian	1,015	575	440
Moldovan	65	40	25
Polish	50,385	23,200	27,180
Romanian	3,445	1,755	1,685
Russian	22,485	10,635	11,850
Slovak	1,080	470	615
Ukrainian	98,860	47,630	51,230
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 11}	425	245	185
Southern European origins	44,890	22,270	22,625
Albanian	230	115	120
Bosnian	730	300	430
Croatian	2,345	1,135	1,215
Cypriot	0	0	0
Greek	2,670	1,400	1,275
Italian	16,830	8,510	8,320
Kosovar	85	45	40
Macedonian	230	115	115
Maltese	155	95	60
Montenegrin	0	0	0
Portuguese	10,705	5,330	5,375
Serbian	1,280	640	640
Sicilian	130	60	75
Slovenian	880	380	500
Spanish	9,940	4,680	5,255
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.	980	515	465
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 12}	25	0	0
Other European origins	13,100	6,580	6,515
Basque	55	45	0
Jewish	11,630	5,660	5,975
Roma (Gypsy)	125	60	60
Slavic, n.o.s.	125	60	65
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 13}	1,245	785	455
Caribbean origins	7,565	3,770	3,795
Antiguan	55	40	0
Bahamian	80	40	35
Barbadian	760	435	330
Bermudan	30	0	0
Carib	90	35	55
Cuban	165	80	90
Dominican	110	75	40
Grenadian	80	40	45
Haitian	170	75	95
Jamaican	3,015	1,465	1,550
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0
Martinican	20	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	0	30
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,530	860	670
Vincentian/Grenadinian	200	70	125
West Indian, n.o.s.	1,325	600	730
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 14}	435	285	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	9,455	4,855	4,600
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Maya)	240	120	120
Argentinian	255	135	120
Belizean	25	10	0
Bolivian	45	20	25
Brazilian	310	145	160
Chilean	1,190	575	615
Colombian	440	240	205
Costa Rican	75	35	40
Ecuadorian	100	55	45
Guatemalan	430	220	210
Guyanese	830	465	365
Hispanic	255	155	100
Honduran	125	70	55
Maya	65	35	30
Mexican	1,610	870	735
Nicaraguan	295	145	155
Panamanian	30	0	15
Paraguayan	635	305	330
Peruvian	325	135	190
Salvadorean	1,940	1,015	925
Uruguayan	30	0	25
Venezuelan	110	35	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 15}	580	280	300
African origins	15,765	8,200	7,565
Central and West African origins	3,755	2,055	1,705
Akan	0	0	0
Angolan	20	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0
Beninese	20	15	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0
Cameroonian	75	40	30
Chadian	0	0	0
Congolese	835	435	395
Gabonese	0	0	0
Gambian	25	15	0
Ghanaian	290	150	135
Guinean	40	25	0
Ibo	140	65	70
Ivorian	35	25	0
Liberian	35	15	0
Malian	45	25	20
Nigerian	1,340	790	550
Peulh	0	0	0
Senegalese	60	20	50
Sierra Leonean	150	80	70
Togolese	125	80	50
Yoruba	280	125	155
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 16}	505	230	275
North African origins	2,355	1,305	1,055
Algerian	65	35	30
Berber	95	55	35
Coptic	130	60	70
Dinka	0	0	0
Egyptian	525	280	245
Libyan	235	110	130
Maure	20	0	0
Moroccan	500	280	220
Sudanese	945	545	400
Tunisian	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 17}	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	5,745	2,845	2,905
Afrikaner	45	40	0
Amhara	220	135	90
Bantu, n.o.s.	45	25	20
Burundian	135	80	55
Eritrean	1,040	485	550
Ethiopian	1,775	770	1,005
Harari	0	0	0
Kenyan	280	135	145
Malagasy	0	0	0
Mauritian	10	0	0
Oromo	120	65	60
Rwandan	355	185	165
Seychellois	50	30	20
Somali	875	440	440
South African	315	165	155
Tanzanian	65	0	0
Tigrian	90	55	40
Ugandan	110	45	65
Zambian	150	65	90
Zimbabwean	65	20	40
Zulu	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 18}	350	200	160
Other African origins	4,420	2,290	2,130
Black, n.o.s.^{National Household Survey data footnote 19}	655	310	345
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 20}	3,805	2,000	1,805
Asian origins	116,260	56,665	59,600
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	6,775	3,490	3,290
Afghan	1,020	490	525
Arab, n.o.s.	810	440	370
Armenian	275	165	110
Assyrian	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	65	40	30
Georgian	80	40	40
Iranian	1,190	610	570
Iraqi	480	230	255
Israeli	285	155	125
Jordanian	25	0	0
Kazakh	55	25	30
Kurd	260	135	125
Kuwaiti	25	0	0
Lebanese	1,230	685	545
Palestinian	400	185	215
Pashtun	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	110	60	50
Syrian	440	190	245
Tajik	0	0	0
Tatar	15	0	0
Turk	380	165	220
Uighur	0	0	0
Uzbek	50	25	30
Yemeni	65	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 21}	185	95	85
South Asian origins	23,685	11,760	11,925
Bangladeshi	295	135	165
Bengali	55	30	25
East Indian	19,610	9,700	9,910
Goan	0	0	0
Gujarati	20	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Nepali	465	240	230
Pakistani	1,590	765	830
Punjabi	1,525	780	740
Sinhalese	255	155	110
Sri Lankan	745	370	375
Tamil	140	100	35
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 22}	580	305	270
East and Southeast Asian origins	86,015	41,540	44,470
Burmese	105	30	70
Cambodian (Khmer)	525	255	270
Chinese	20,120	9,880	10,240
Filipino	58,260	27,965	30,295
Hmong	0	0	0
Indonesian	630	380	245
Japanese	1,950	840	1,105
Korean	2,835	1,220	1,610
Laotian	1,235	640	600
Malaysian	315	135	180
Mongolian	110	45	60
Singaporean	0	0	0
Taiwanese	185	65	115
Thai	420	195	225
Tibetan	0	0	0
Vietnamese	4,430	2,225	2,205
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 23}	565	315	250
Other Asian origins	495	235	260
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 24}	495	230	260
Oceania origins	790	425	365
Australian	455	200	255
New Zealander	180	85	100
Pacific Islands origins	165	140	20
Fijian	0	0	0
Hawaiian	25	20	0
Maori	35	30	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Samoan	75	75	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 25}	0	0	0
Religion
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by religion^{National Household Survey data footnote 26}	72,335	34,355	37,980
Buddhist	75	50	25
Christian	39,150	18,265	20,890
Anglican	4,390	2,030	2,365
Baptist	690	360	330
Catholic	21,855	10,470	11,385
Christian Orthodox	65	45	20
Lutheran	970	460	505
Pentecostal	1,560	605	955
Presbyterian	265	110	155
United Church	3,470	1,515	1,955
Other Christian	5,880	2,660	3,215
Hindu	0	0	0
Jewish	125	70	50
Muslim	75	30	45
Sikh	0	0	0
Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality	1,745	675	1,070
Other religions	210	80	130
No religious affiliation	30,955	15,180	15,775
Aboriginal population
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	649,995	316,665	333,335
Aboriginal identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 27}	72,335	34,355	37,980
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	29,485	13,310	16,180
Métis single identity	41,240	20,300	20,935
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	340	120	225
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{National Household Survey data footnote 29}	740	380	360
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{National Household Survey data footnote 30}	530	250	285
Non-Aboriginal identity	577,660	282,310	295,355
Total First Nations population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{National Household Survey data footnote 31}	29,490	13,310	16,175
Registered or Treaty Indian^{National Household Survey data footnote 32}	25,285	11,160	14,125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	4,205	2,150	2,055
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 33}	650,000	316,665	333,335
Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 34}	76,055	36,010	40,040
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	38,400	17,925	20,475
Métis ancestry	41,010	19,800	21,205
Inuit ancestry	370	170	200
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{National Household Survey data footnote 35}	573,940	280,650	293,290
Non-official languages spoken
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{National Household Survey data footnote 36}	5,630	2,090	3,540
Aboriginal languages	4,400	1,605	2,790
Algonquin	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 37}	1,495	545	950
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0
Ojibway	2,190	885	1,310
Oji-Cree	710	220	490
Carrier	0	0	0
Dene	25	0	15
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	30	75
Other Aboriginal languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 38}	170	55	115
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,265	485	780
Knowledge of official languages
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by knowledge of official languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 39}	72,335	34,355	37,980
English only	63,555	30,275	33,280
French only	140	40	105
English and French	8,605	4,020	4,585
Neither English nor French	35	20	15
Selected language characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by selected language characteristics	72,335	34,355	37,980
% of the Aboriginal identity population with an Aboriginal language as mother tongue	4.9	3.8	5.8
% of the Aboriginal identity population who speak an Aboriginal language most often at home	1.2	1.2	1.2
% of the Aboriginal identity population with knowledge of an Aboriginal language	6.1	4.7	7.3
Mobility
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago of the Aboriginal identity population in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 40}	70,640	33,580	37,060
Non-movers	56,240	27,060	29,175
Movers	14,400	6,520	7,885
Non-migrants	11,560	5,210	6,355
Migrants	2,840	1,305	1,530
Internal migrants	2,760	1,290	1,470
Intraprovincial migrants	2,130	970	1,165
Interprovincial migrants	630	325	305
External migrants	80	15	60
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago of the Aboriginal identity population in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 41}	64,900	30,540	34,360
Non-movers	31,670	15,500	16,170
Movers	33,230	15,040	18,185
Non-migrants	26,225	11,915	14,315
Migrants	7,000	3,125	3,875
Internal migrants	6,810	3,090	3,725
Intraprovincial migrants	4,895	2,085	2,815
Interprovincial migrants	1,915	1,005	910
External migrants	185	35	145
Education
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	51,525	23,815	27,715
No certificate, diploma or degree	18,780	9,460	9,325
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	14,530	6,575	7,950
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	18,215	7,780	10,435
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	4,490	2,605	1,885
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,505	2,960	4,550
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	1,435	515	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,790	1,705	3,085
Bachelor's degree	3,620	1,245	2,375
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	1,160	460	705
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 to 24 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	13,960	6,780	7,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,600	3,890	3,715
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	4,760	2,250	2,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	1,600	645	950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	360	205	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	760	285	475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	130	75	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	350	75	270
Bachelor's degree	320	70	250
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	30	0	20
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 25 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	34,315	15,455	18,865
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,305	4,645	4,655
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	9,275	4,125	5,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	15,745	6,685	9,060
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	3,815	2,200	1,620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,470	2,520	3,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	1,240	440	805
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,210	1,530	2,685
Bachelor's degree	3,185	1,135	2,050
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	1,025	395	630
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 25 to 34 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	10,510	4,620	5,895
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,595	1,250	1,345
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	3,405	1,440	1,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	4,510	1,930	2,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	925	600	325
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,880	705	1,175
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	310	75	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,390	550	845
Bachelor's degree	1,095	405	690
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	295	145	155
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 35 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	23,805	10,835	12,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,705	3,395	3,310
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	5,860	2,690	3,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	11,235	4,755	6,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	2,900	1,600	1,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,590	1,815	2,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	930	360	575
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,820	980	1,835
Bachelor's degree	2,095	730	1,365
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	725	250	475
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 48}	51,525	23,815	27,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 49}	33,310	16,035	17,275
Education	1,450	380	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	525	245	275
Humanities	815	240	575
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,125	610	1,515
Business, management and public administration	4,045	1,135	2,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	325	175	150
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	745	415	330
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,470	3,260	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	330	210	120
Health and related fields^{National Household Survey data footnote 50}	2,930	365	2,565
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,465	750	715
Other fields of study^{National Household Survey data footnote 51}	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{National Household Survey data footnote 52}	51,525	23,810	27,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	33,305	16,030	17,275
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	18,215	7,780	10,440
Location of study inside Canada	18,000	7,690	10,310
Same as province or territory of residence	16,810	7,150	9,665
Another province or territory	1,185	540	645
Location of study outside Canada	220	90	130
Language used most often at work
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 53}	35,545	17,665	17,880
Single responses	35,235	17,520	17,715
English	34,715	17,310	17,400
French	450	175	275
Non-official languages	70	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 54}	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Other languages	55	35	0
Multiple responses	305	145	160
English and French	225	110	115
English and non-official language	85	35	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 55}	35,540	17,660	17,880
English	34,715	17,310	17,405
French	450	175	280
Non-official language	70	35	35
Aboriginal	45	30	0
Non-Aboriginal	30	0	0
English and French	220	110	115
English and non-official language	80	35	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by labour force status^{National Household Survey data footnote 56}	51,525	23,815	27,715
In the labour force	33,010	16,360	16,645
Employed	29,505	14,505	15,000
Unemployed	3,500	1,860	1,640
Not in the labour force	18,520	7,450	11,070
Participation rate	64.1	68.7	60.1
Employment rate	57.3	60.9	54.1
Unemployment rate	10.6	11.4	9.9
Class of worker
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by class of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 57}	33,010	16,365	16,645
Class of worker - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 58}	880	380	500
All classes of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	32,130	15,985	16,145
Employee	30,490	14,880	15,615
Self-employed^{National Household Survey data footnote 60}	1,640	1,105	530
Occupation
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 61}	33,005	16,365	16,645
Occupation - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	880	380	500
All occupations^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	32,130	15,985	16,145
0 Management occupations	2,290	1,250	1,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	5,475	1,600	3,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,095	860	235
3 Health occupations	1,655	210	1,445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	4,615	1,345	3,270
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	670	365	305
6 Sales and service occupations	8,575	3,420	5,155
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,805	5,450	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	540	435	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,415	1,045	370
Industry
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{National Household Survey data footnote 63}	33,010	16,365	16,645
Industry - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	880	380	500
All industries^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	32,130	15,980	16,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	100	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	55	55	0
22 Utilities	600	430	170
23 Construction	2,675	2,505	165
31-33 Manufacturing	2,475	1,895	580
41 Wholesale trade	1,125	895	235
44-45 Retail trade	3,395	1,425	1,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,790	1,345	440
51 Information and cultural industries	700	385	315
52 Finance and insurance	1,140	325	820
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	415	225	185
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	990	495	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	30	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,880	1,100	775
61 Educational services	2,030	530	1,505
62 Health care and social assistance	4,475	745	3,725
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	725	395	330
72 Accommodation and food services	2,630	1,045	1,585
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,650	700	955
91 Public administration	3,205	1,370	1,840
Work activity
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by work activity in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 64}	33,010	16,360	16,645
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	2,090	995	1,090
Worked in 2010	30,915	15,370	15,550
1 to 13 weeks	2,130	1,060	1,075
14 to 26 weeks	2,930	1,485	1,445
27 to 39 weeks	1,910	1,105	805
40 to 48 weeks	4,140	2,040	2,100
49 to 52 weeks	19,805	9,680	10,125
Average weeks worked in 2010	43.6	43.3	43.9
Full-time or part-time weeks worked
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 66}	33,010	16,365	16,645
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	2,090	995	1,095
Worked in 2010	30,915	15,365	15,550
Worked full-time in 2010	24,260	12,860	11,400
Worked part-time in 2010	6,655	2,510	4,150
Place of work status
Total employed population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by place of work status^{National Household Survey data footnote 67}	29,510	14,505	15,005
Worked at home	870	400	470
Worked outside Canada	25	20	0
No fixed workplace address	4,000	2,975	1,025
Worked at usual place	24,605	11,115	13,495
Mode of transportation
Total employed population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{National Household Survey data footnote 68}	28,610	14,090	14,520
Car, truck or van - as a driver	18,025	9,470	8,555
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	2,245	975	1,275
Public transit	5,270	2,115	3,155
Walked	1,890	765	1,125
Bicycle	825	665	160
Other methods	355	100	250
Occupied private dwelling characteristics
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by condition of dwelling^{National Household Survey data footnote 69}	34,130	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	28,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	5,255	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by period of construction^{National Household Survey data footnote 70}	34,135	...	...
1960 or before	15,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	11,460	...	...
1981 to 1990	3,805	...	...
1991 to 2000	1,455	...	...
2001 to 2005	745	...	...
2006 to 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 71}	1,120	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by number of rooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 72}	34,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,465	...	...
5 rooms	6,090	...	...
6 rooms	5,940	...	...
7 rooms	3,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,735	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.7	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by number of bedrooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 73}	34,135	...	...
0 to 1 bedroom	6,880	...	...
2 bedrooms	9,500	...	...
3 bedrooms	11,940	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,810	...	...
Household characteristics
Total number of private Aboriginal households by tenure^{National Household Survey data footnote 74}	34,135	...	...
Owner	16,735	...	...
Renter	17,400	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by condominium status^{National Household Survey data footnote 75}	34,135	...	...
Part of a condominium development	1,385	...	...
Not part of a condominium development	32,750	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by number of household maintainers^{National Household Survey data footnote 76}	34,130	...	...
1 household maintainer	21,405	...	...
2 household maintainers	12,035	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	690	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by age group of primary household maintainers^{National Household Survey data footnote 77}	34,135	...	...
Under 25 years	2,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	7,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	7,845	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	5,075	...	...
65 to 74 years	2,350	...	...
75 years and over	865	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by number of persons per room^{National Household Survey data footnote 78}	34,135	...	...
One person or fewer per room	33,115	...	...
More than one person per room	1,015	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by housing suitability^{National Household Survey data footnote 79}	34,130	...	...
Suitable	29,895	...	...
Not suitable	4,240	...	...
Shelter costs
Total number of owner and tenant Aboriginal households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio^{National Household Survey data footnote 80}	34,075	...	...
Spending less than 30% of household total income on shelter costs	24,615	...	...
Spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs	9,465	...	...
Spending 30% to less than 100% of household total income on shelter costs	7,585	...	...
Total number of owner Aboriginal households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	16,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{National Household Survey data footnote 82}	75.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs^{National Household Survey data footnote 83}	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	1,009	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	1,057	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	210,700	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	232,118	...	...
Total number of tenant Aboriginal households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	17,400	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{National Household Survey data footnote 86}	27.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs^{National Household Survey data footnote 87}	38.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	679	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	702	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 89}	51,530	23,815	27,710
Without income	4,845	2,480	2,365
With income	46,685	21,335	25,345
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	6,065	3,155	2,910
$5,000 to $9,999	5,140	2,010	3,125
$10,000 to $14,999	4,985	1,995	2,995
$15,000 to $19,999	4,745	1,910	2,835
$20,000 to $29,999	7,130	2,930	4,205
$30,000 to $39,999	6,010	2,525	3,485
$40,000 to $49,999	4,785	2,275	2,510
$50,000 to $59,999	3,105	1,740	1,365
$60,000 to $79,999	2,960	1,735	1,225
$80,000 to $99,999	960	525	435
$100,000 and over	805	540	260
$100,000 to $124,999	440	285	155
$125,000 and over	360	250	105
Median income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	22,817	25,176	21,522
Average income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	29,309	31,969	27,070
After-tax income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 92}	51,525	23,815	27,715
Without after-tax income	4,865	2,480	2,385
With after-tax income	46,665	21,335	25,330
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	6,095	3,160	2,935
$5,000 to $9,999	5,155	2,030	3,125
$10,000 to $14,999	5,355	2,230	3,125
$15,000 to $19,999	5,375	2,210	3,160
$20,000 to $29,999	8,500	3,460	5,040
$30,000 to $39,999	6,855	3,130	3,720
$40,000 to $49,999	4,825	2,540	2,285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,155	1,225	935
$60,000 to $79,999	1,710	895	815
$80,000 to $99,999	365	265	100
$100,000 and over	275	190	85
Median after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	21,508	23,246	20,608
Average after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	25,363	26,927	24,046
Composition of total income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households %^{National Household Survey data footnote 94}	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 95}	82.0	88.7	75.4
Employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 96}	77.3	83.4	71.2
Wages and salaries (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 97}	74.3	78.8	69.9
Self-employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 98}	2.9	4.6	1.3
Investment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 99}	0.8	0.8	0.7
Retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 100}	2.7	3.2	2.2
Other money income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 101}	1.3	1.3	1.4
Government transfer payments (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 102}	18.0	11.3	24.6
Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 103}	2.3	2.3	2.3
Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 104}	2.0	1.8	2.2
Employment Insurance benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 105}	2.2	2.3	2.2
Child benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 106}	4.6	0.5	8.6
Other income from government sources (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 107}	6.8	4.4	9.2
Income taxes paid as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 108}	13.5	15.8	11.2
After-tax income as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 109}	86.5	84.2	88.8
Net capital gains or losses as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 110}	0.3	0.2	0.3
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year, full time and with employment income in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 111}	16,825	8,655	8,175
Median employment income in 2010 ($)	39,767	43,101	37,033
Average employment income in 2010 ($)	44,195	47,494	40,702
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^{National Household Survey data footnote 112}	72,335	34,350	37,980
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	52,235	24,115	28,120
In bottom decile	17,530	7,510	10,020
In second decile	12,500	5,830	6,670
In third decile	8,270	3,880	4,390
In fourth decile	7,065	3,390	3,675
In fifth decile	6,865	3,500	3,365
In top half of the Canadian distribution	20,100	10,240	9,855
In sixth decile	5,565	2,935	2,630
In seventh decile	4,490	2,260	2,230
In eighth decile	4,315	2,085	2,230
In ninth decile	3,560	1,840	1,720
In top decile	2,175	1,120	1,050
Income of households in 2010
Total income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 113}	34,135	...	...
Under $5,000	1,295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,635	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,105	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	3,990	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	3,650	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	3,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	4,475	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	3,245	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,445	...	...
$150,000 and over	1,855	...	...
After-tax income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 114}	34,135	...	...
Under $5,000	1,295	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	1,520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,310	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	4,530	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	4,405	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	4,070	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,910	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	4,910	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	2,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	3,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,985	...	...
$125,000 and over	1,545	...	...
Household income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 115}	34,135	...	...
Median household total income ($)	47,859	...	...
Average household total income ($)	60,770	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	43,355	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	51,832	...	...
One-person private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 116}	7,355	...	...
Median household total income ($)	24,587	...	...
Average household total income ($)	28,279	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	22,231	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	24,347	...	...
Two-or-more-persons private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 116}	26,785	...	...
Median household total income ($)	58,164	...	...
Average household total income ($)	69,690	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	51,830	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	59,378	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total Aboriginal identity population in off-reserve private households for income status^{National Household Survey data footnote 117}	72,335	34,350	37,980
Less than 18 years	25,635	12,915	12,725
Less than 6 years	8,790	4,530	4,260
18 to 64 years	43,445	19,860	23,585
65 years and over	3,250	1,580	1,670
In low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT)	25,390	11,130	14,260
Less than 18 years	11,600	5,835	5,765
Less than 6 years	4,575	2,380	2,205
18 to 64 years	12,865	4,930	7,940
65 years and over	925	370	555
Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (%)	35.1	32.4	37.5
Less than 18 years (%)	45.3	45.2	45.3
Less than 6 years (%)	52.0	52.5	51.8
18 to 64 years (%)	29.6	24.8	33.7
65 years and over (%)	28.6	23.4	33.1

Symbols

... not applicable

National Household Survey data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 2

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 3

Marital status

Part A - Short definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status.

Part B - Detailed definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:

Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

The biological or adopted child of only one spouse/partner in the couple, and whose birth or adoption preceded the current relationship.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), or they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the NHS.

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Footnote 7

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer,' 'Manitoban').

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Footnote 8

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 9

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 10

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 11

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 12

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 13

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 14

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Guadelupian,' 'Aruban').

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Footnote 15

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 16

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Ewe,' 'Wolof').

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Footnote 17

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 18

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 19

Some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the National Household Survey (NHS), while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.' (Please note, however, that 'African origins' should not be considered equivalent to the 'Black' population group or visible minority status, as there are persons reporting African origins who report a population group or visible minority status other than 'Black.' Conversely, many people report a population group or visible minority status of 'Black' and do not report having 'African' origins. For information on population group and visible minority population in the 2011 NHS, refer to the appropriate definitions in this publication.)

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Footnote 20

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 21

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 22

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bhutanese').

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Footnote 23

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian,' 'Karen').

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Footnote 24

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 25

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 26

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 28

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 29

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 30

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 31

Total First Nations population refers to all persons who reported having a single identity of First Nations (North American Indian) on Question 18 of the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 32

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.' Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 33

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the National Household Survey.

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Footnote 34

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 35

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 36

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the National Household Survey. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 37

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 38

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 39

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 40

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 41

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 42

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 43

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 44

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 45

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 46

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 47

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 48

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 49

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 51

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 52

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 53

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 54

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Footnote 55

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 56

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 57

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 60

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 61

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 66

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 67

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 68

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 69

Condition of dwelling - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

An Aboriginal household is either a non-family household in which at least 50 per cent of household members self-identified as Aboriginal people, or a family household that meets at least one of two criteria: (a) at least one married spouse, common-law partner, or lone parent self-identified as an Aboriginal person; or (b) at least 50 per cent of household members self-identified as Aboriginal people. An Aboriginal person is anybody identifying as an Aboriginal person (Question 18), a member of an Indian Band/First Nation (Question 21), or a Treaty Indian or Registered Indian (Question 20).

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Footnote 70

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed.

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Footnote 71

Includes data up to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 72

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement.

The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining room and living room arrangements).

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Footnote 73

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement.

Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 74

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling, or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement).

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Footnote 75

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 76

Household maintainer - Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments, the reference person is identified by default.

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Footnote 77

Primary household maintainer - First person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity bill, and so on, for the dwelling.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which the respondent lists the persons on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by that person's spouse or common-law partner and by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by the person.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 78

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 79

Housing suitability - Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the National Occupancy Standard.

Housing suitability assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age, sex, and relationships among household members. An alternative variable, the number of persons per room, considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 80

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Percentage of a household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent (for tenants) or the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees (for owners) and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes owner and tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011, while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well, for some households, the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income, before income taxes and deductions, during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 81

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Footnote 82

Presence of mortgage - Refers to whether the owner households reported mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 83

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for owner households - Percentage of an owner household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

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Footnote 84

Shelter cost for owned dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that own their dwellings, such as the mortgage payment and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services, property taxes and condominium fees.

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Footnote 85

Value of dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold.

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Footnote 86

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 87

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for tenant households - Percentage of a tenant household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

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Footnote 88

Shelter costs for rented dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that rent their dwellings, such as the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat and municipal services.

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Footnote 89

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 90

Including loss.

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Footnote 91

For population with income.

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Footnote 92

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 93

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 94

Composition of income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 95

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

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Footnote 96

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

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Footnote 97

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

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Footnote 98

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 99

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

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Footnote 100

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

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Footnote 101

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

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Footnote 102

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor;
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance;
- child benefits;
- other income from government sources.

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Footnote 103

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (For example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

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Footnote 104

Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are expressed here as a percentage to obtain a relative measure of size.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Work activity in 2010 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.

For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

Household, private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10, 2011 (e.g., temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of households - The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the households are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of households are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income.

Average income of households - Average income of households refers to the weighted mean total income of households in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (for example, two person households) by the number of households in that specific group, whether or not they reported income.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of households.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Household size - Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Income status can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey.

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 117 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Winnipeg, CY, Manitoba (Code 4611040) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Aboriginal Population Profile. 2011 National Household Survey. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011007. Ottawa. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/aprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 20, 2024).

Data source

2011 National Household Survey

NHS data quality

Winnipeg, CY, Manitoba

Global non-response rate
GNR = 21.3%

Download current NHS table

CSV (approx. 70 kb)
TAB (approx. 70 kb)

Download NHS data for a complete geographic level

CSV or TAB

Census data

Data table

Census data, Winnipeg, CY, Manitoba. The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	663,617	...	...
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	633,451	...	...
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	280,489	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	268,753	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1,430.0	...	...
Land area (square km)	464.08	...	...

Symbols

... not applicable

Census data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to census data footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to census data footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to census data footnote 3 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Winnipeg, CY, Manitoba (Code 4611040) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Aboriginal Population Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011007. Ottawa. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/aprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 20, 2024).

Data source

2011 Census of population

Download current census table

CSV (approx. 50 kb)
TAB (approx. 50 kb)

Download census data for complete geographic level

CSV or TAB

Map

Map: Winnipeg, City (Census Subdivision), Manitoba

Alternative formats: pdf | ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map: Winnipeg, City, Census Subdivision (shaded in green), Manitoba

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Winnipeg, CY, Manitoba (Census subdivision)

Canada
- Manitoba (Province)
  - Division No. 11 (Census division)
    - Winnipeg (City)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Date modified:: 2015-11-27

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NHS Aboriginal Population Profile, Winnipeg, CY, Manitoba, 2011

NHS data

Data table

Symbols

How to cite

Data source

NHS data quality

Winnipeg, CY, Manitoba

Download current NHS table

Download NHS data for a complete geographic level

Related links

Census data

Data table

Symbols

Census data: Footnotes

How to cite

Data source

Download current census table

Download census data for complete geographic level

Related links

Map

Map: Winnipeg, City (Census Subdivision), Manitoba

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Winnipeg, CY, Manitoba (Census subdivision)

Note