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NHS Aboriginal Population Profile, Division No. 6, CDR, Alberta, 2011

NHS data

NHS data

Data table

NHS data, Division No. 6, CDR, Alberta. The table shows total, male and female data (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Age characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by age groups^{National Household Survey data footnote 1}	37,675	18,550	19,130
0 to 4 years	3,825	1,885	1,940
5 to 9 years	3,215	1,595	1,620
10 to 14 years	3,100	1,595	1,505
15 to 19 years	3,515	1,840	1,670
15 years	670	360	305
16 years	785	395	390
17 years	735	425	310
18 years	690	360	325
19 years	635	290	345
20 to 24 years	3,475	1,655	1,815
25 to 29 years	3,185	1,585	1,595
30 to 34 years	3,205	1,675	1,530
35 to 39 years	2,970	1,595	1,375
40 to 44 years	2,505	1,145	1,360
45 to 49 years	2,690	1,335	1,360
50 to 54 years	2,350	955	1,395
55 to 59 years	1,545	665	875
60 to 64 years	900	475	420
65 to 69 years	545	225	315
70 to 74 years	320	155	165
75 to 79 years	150	75	75
80 to 84 years	130	55	70
85 years and over	55	20	35
Median age of the population^{National Household Survey data footnote 2}	27.5	27.0	28.1
% of the population aged 15 and over	73.1	72.6	73.5
Marital status
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{National Household Survey data footnote 3}	27,540	13,475	14,060
Married or living with a common-law partner	13,095	6,580	6,520
Married (and not separated)	8,410	4,295	4,110
Living common law	4,690	2,285	2,405
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	14,440	6,895	7,545
Single (never legally married)	11,240	5,890	5,350
Separated	925	330	590
Divorced	1,770	570	1,200
Widowed	505	100	405
Family characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by census family status	37,680	18,555	19,125
Married spouses	8,255	4,255	4,000
Common-law partners	4,690	2,285	2,410
Lone parents	2,355	380	1,980
Children in census families	14,650	7,715	6,940
Sons and daughters of only one spouse/partner in a couple (stepchildren)^{National Household Survey data footnote 4}	1,490	825	660
Sons and daughters of both spouses/partners in a couple, excluding stepchildren	7,985	4,020	3,965
Sons and daughters of lone parents	4,925	2,760	2,165
Grandchildren living with grandparent(s) with no parents present	250	105	150
Persons not in census families^{National Household Survey data footnote 5}	7,725	3,920	3,805
Foster children	660	340	325
Persons not in census families, not including foster children	7,065	3,585	3,480
Ethnic origin population
Total population in private households by ethnic origin^{National Household Survey data footnote 6}	1,293,840	647,790	646,050
North American Aboriginal origins	51,565	25,120	26,445
First Nations (North American Indian)	31,570	15,115	16,455
Inuit	580	305	270
Métis	21,120	10,495	10,625
Other North American origins	282,625	142,705	139,925
Acadian	1,910	1,040	870
American	25,300	12,155	13,145
Canadian	264,000	133,735	130,260
New Brunswicker	15	15	0
Newfoundlander	440	270	170
Nova Scotian	35	0	30
Ontarian	25	30	0
Québécois	385	260	125
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 7}	175	100	80
European origins	852,870	425,740	427,135
British Isles origins	554,040	275,430	278,615
Channel Islander	50	35	15
Cornish	105	45	60
English	323,120	159,845	163,280
Irish	203,410	98,160	105,255
Manx	230	110	115
Scottish	245,495	120,745	124,750
Welsh	27,305	13,435	13,870
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 8}	33,785	16,365	17,420
French origins	121,670	59,630	62,050
Alsatian	60	30	30
Breton	35	15	15
French	121,630	59,605	62,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	269,235	133,875	135,360
Austrian	13,280	6,650	6,635
Belgian	6,125	3,040	3,080
Dutch	57,105	28,760	28,345
Flemish	830	450	375
Frisian	230	130	105
German	206,765	102,390	104,380
Luxembourger	280	120	160
Swiss	7,595	3,730	3,865
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 9}	115	55	65
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	98,925	46,650	52,280
Danish	19,740	9,600	10,145
Finnish	6,195	2,760	3,430
Icelandic	6,425	2,945	3,475
Norwegian	42,435	20,060	22,375
Swedish	29,270	13,485	15,785
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 10}	3,960	1,845	2,115
Eastern European origins	199,355	97,825	101,525
Bulgarian	1,125	585	535
Byelorussian	1,000	490	505
Czech	7,130	3,585	3,540
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.	2,670	1,065	1,605
Estonian	990	465	525
Hungarian	21,680	10,835	10,845
Latvian	1,145	560	585
Lithuanian	2,260	1,145	1,115
Moldovan	455	295	155
Polish	55,415	26,795	28,620
Romanian	11,390	5,440	5,955
Russian	36,960	18,010	18,955
Slovak	4,160	2,070	2,090
Ukrainian	89,475	44,040	45,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 11}	575	240	340
Southern European origins	81,485	40,740	40,745
Albanian	990	535	455
Bosnian	1,710	920	795
Croatian	4,665	2,450	2,215
Cypriot	85	35	50
Greek	5,855	2,960	2,890
Italian	39,310	19,750	19,555
Kosovar	80	50	35
Macedonian	485	285	200
Maltese	495	210	280
Montenegrin	40	25	0
Portuguese	7,095	3,355	3,745
Serbian	2,865	1,495	1,380
Sicilian	115	40	75
Slovenian	1,380	750	635
Spanish	18,740	9,360	9,380
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.	2,070	945	1,125
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 12}	50	35	15
Other European origins	11,340	5,545	5,800
Basque	195	105	85
Jewish	7,895	3,750	4,140
Roma (Gypsy)	195	105	95
Slavic, n.o.s.	320	150	170
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 13}	2,805	1,470	1,335
Caribbean origins	11,540	5,650	5,885
Antiguan	125	75	50
Bahamian	145	65	75
Barbadian	880	440	440
Bermudan	105	60	45
Carib	115	45	65
Cuban	775	410	365
Dominican	230	155	75
Grenadian	180	90	90
Haitian	790	365	420
Jamaican	5,100	2,515	2,585
Kittitian/Nevisian	25	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0
Montserratan	25	0	20
Puerto Rican	135	60	70
St. Lucian	90	25	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	1,685	905	780
Vincentian/Grenadinian	225	115	110
West Indian, n.o.s.	970	395	570
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 14}	735	295	435
Latin, Central and South American origins	25,475	12,890	12,585
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Maya)	650	330	315
Argentinian	700	335	365
Belizean	55	35	25
Bolivian	235	110	125
Brazilian	850	465	380
Chilean	2,835	1,485	1,350
Colombian	5,080	2,500	2,575
Costa Rican	315	135	180
Ecuadorian	435	160	275
Guatemalan	860	440	415
Guyanese	1,105	550	555
Hispanic	575	340	235
Honduran	255	135	120
Maya	180	80	100
Mexican	5,140	2,710	2,430
Nicaraguan	600	290	305
Panamanian	120	30	90
Paraguayan	25	10	20
Peruvian	865	425	435
Salvadorean	2,630	1,290	1,340
Uruguayan	105	70	35
Venezuelan	2,150	1,140	1,005
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 15}	890	515	380
African origins	35,700	18,935	16,765
Central and West African origins	8,040	4,420	3,620
Akan	85	65	20
Angolan	195	110	90
Ashanti	25	0	0
Beninese	60	35	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0
Cameroonian	390	190	200
Chadian	135	70	70
Congolese	840	450	390
Gabonese	30	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0
Ghanaian	1,430	825	595
Guinean	65	30	35
Ibo	430	215	215
Ivorian	40	35	0
Liberian	30	20	0
Malian	35	35	0
Nigerian	3,375	1,885	1,485
Peulh	10	0	0
Senegalese	135	95	45
Sierra Leonean	80	35	50
Togolese	25	0	0
Yoruba	690	390	305
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 16}	505	250	255
North African origins	7,885	4,155	3,735
Algerian	610	280	330
Berber	115	60	55
Coptic	65	30	30
Dinka	150	90	60
Egyptian	2,650	1,370	1,280
Libyan	410	210	195
Maure	0	0	0
Moroccan	505	235	265
Sudanese	3,260	1,775	1,480
Tunisian	300	195	105
North African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 17}	25	25	10
Southern and East African origins	13,215	7,045	6,170
Afrikaner	100	60	40
Amhara	145	65	85
Bantu, n.o.s.	25	15	0
Burundian	45	25	25
Eritrean	1,665	855	810
Ethiopian	4,145	2,195	1,955
Harari	0	0	0
Kenyan	600	310	290
Malagasy	55	30	25
Mauritian	140	80	55
Oromo	165	100	65
Rwandan	195	110	85
Seychellois	0	0	0
Somali	1,490	830	660
South African	2,685	1,470	1,215
Tanzanian	440	205	230
Tigrian	70	35	30
Ugandan	355	195	165
Zambian	60	45	20
Zimbabwean	465	280	190
Zulu	40	15	20
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 18}	1,115	555	560
Other African origins	7,605	3,890	3,715
Black, n.o.s.^{National Household Survey data footnote 19}	645	310	335
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 20}	6,980	3,585	3,390
Asian origins	289,720	141,950	147,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	33,945	18,015	15,930
Afghan	3,845	2,075	1,765
Arab, n.o.s.	3,520	1,735	1,785
Armenian	790	435	360
Assyrian	210	105	105
Azerbaijani	210	130	80
Georgian	165	90	80
Iranian	5,400	2,930	2,465
Iraqi	2,595	1,345	1,245
Israeli	360	190	175
Jordanian	255	135	115
Kazakh	225	110	115
Kurd	725	450	275
Kuwaiti	30	20	0
Lebanese	11,685	6,080	5,605
Palestinian	770	430	340
Pashtun	240	130	110
Saudi Arabian	245	145	100
Syrian	1,390	675	715
Tajik	85	40	40
Tatar	305	105	205
Turk	2,045	1,200	840
Uighur	115	50	65
Uzbek	85	45	40
Yemeni	290	195	95
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 21}	1,030	540	490
South Asian origins	86,770	44,660	42,115
Bangladeshi	1,805	905	905
Bengali	610	335	275
East Indian	67,365	34,530	32,840
Goan	315	155	165
Gujarati	125	65	60
Kashmiri	340	180	160
Nepali	980	530	450
Pakistani	10,580	5,540	5,040
Punjabi	4,680	2,415	2,265
Sinhalese	420	230	190
Sri Lankan	1,825	890	935
Tamil	335	150	190
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 22}	1,300	715	580
East and Southeast Asian origins	171,230	80,610	90,620
Burmese	415	200	215
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,780	880	905
Chinese	86,590	41,920	44,665
Filipino	53,550	23,775	29,780
Hmong	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,750	800	950
Japanese	6,770	2,945	3,820
Korean	8,930	4,355	4,580
Laotian	730	375	360
Malaysian	850	405	445
Mongolian	485	235	240
Singaporean	95	50	45
Taiwanese	710	335	380
Thai	825	295	525
Tibetan	355	185	170
Vietnamese	18,510	8,965	9,540
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 23}	380	190	190
Other Asian origins	690	370	320
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 24}	695	375	320
Oceania origins	6,015	3,125	2,890
Australian	3,220	1,700	1,515
New Zealander	1,220	660	560
Pacific Islands origins	1,700	815	880
Fijian	1,090	545	555
Hawaiian	205	95	110
Maori	260	115	150
Polynesian, n.o.s.	60	25	35
Samoan	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 25}	85	30	55
Religion
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by religion^{National Household Survey data footnote 26}	37,675	18,550	19,125
Buddhist	140	90	50
Christian	19,975	9,365	10,615
Anglican	1,405	515	890
Baptist	355	175	185
Catholic	10,300	5,275	5,020
Christian Orthodox	85	25	55
Lutheran	570	300	270
Pentecostal	590	300	290
Presbyterian	230	90	145
United Church	1,270	535	735
Other Christian	5,160	2,130	3,030
Hindu	0	0	0
Jewish	10	10	0
Muslim	50	20	0
Sikh	45	0	35
Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality	1,335	640	695
Other religions	295	150	140
No religious affiliation	15,830	8,260	7,570
Aboriginal population
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	1,293,835	647,790	646,045
Aboriginal identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 27}	37,680	18,550	19,125
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	16,355	7,815	8,540
Métis single identity	19,495	9,905	9,590
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	290	160	130
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{National Household Survey data footnote 29}	225	115	110
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{National Household Survey data footnote 30}	1,315	560	750
Non-Aboriginal identity	1,256,160	629,235	626,925
Total First Nations population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{National Household Survey data footnote 31}	16,355	7,820	8,535
Registered or Treaty Indian^{National Household Survey data footnote 32}	11,325	5,215	6,110
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	5,030	2,595	2,435
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 33}	1,293,840	647,790	646,050
Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 34}	51,565	25,120	26,450
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	31,570	15,120	16,455
Métis ancestry	21,120	10,490	10,625
Inuit ancestry	580	305	275
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{National Household Survey data footnote 35}	1,242,270	622,665	619,600
Non-official languages spoken
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{National Household Survey data footnote 36}	2,655	1,175	1,480
Aboriginal languages	1,680	695	990
Algonquin	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Blackfoot	545	250	295
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 37}	405	140	265
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0
Ojibway	55	20	35
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Stoney	400	190	215
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 38}	295	105	190
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,005	495	505
Knowledge of official languages
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by knowledge of official languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 39}	37,680	18,550	19,125
English only	35,195	17,365	17,830
French only	0	0	0
English and French	2,440	1,175	1,265
Neither English nor French	30	0	20
Selected language characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by selected language characteristics	37,675	18,550	19,130
% of the Aboriginal identity population with an Aboriginal language as mother tongue	3.1	2.2	4.0
% of the Aboriginal identity population who speak an Aboriginal language most often at home	1.1	1.0	1.3
% of the Aboriginal identity population with knowledge of an Aboriginal language	4.5	3.7	5.2
Mobility
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago of the Aboriginal identity population in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 40}	36,915	18,180	18,735
Non-movers	28,330	14,120	14,210
Movers	8,575	4,055	4,525
Non-migrants	5,820	2,770	3,050
Migrants	2,760	1,285	1,470
Internal migrants	2,595	1,210	1,385
Intraprovincial migrants	1,840	825	1,015
Interprovincial migrants	760	385	370
External migrants	165	75	90
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago of the Aboriginal identity population in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 41}	33,855	16,665	17,190
Non-movers	14,385	6,905	7,475
Movers	19,475	9,760	9,710
Non-migrants	12,290	6,205	6,080
Migrants	7,185	3,555	3,630
Internal migrants	6,945	3,420	3,525
Intraprovincial migrants	4,145	2,025	2,120
Interprovincial migrants	2,800	1,395	1,410
External migrants	235	135	105
Education
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	27,535	13,475	14,065
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,675	3,985	3,685
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	7,985	3,900	4,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	11,875	5,590	6,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	3,045	2,070	980
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	5,130	2,095	3,030
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	830	270	560
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,875	1,155	1,720
Bachelor's degree	2,200	930	1,270
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	675	220	450
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 to 24 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	6,985	3,500	3,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,510	1,865	1,645
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	2,515	1,225	1,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	965	410	555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	215	135	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	495	180	315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	110	30	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	150	65	80
Bachelor's degree	135	70	70
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 25 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	19,355	9,440	9,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,720	1,945	1,775
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	5,290	2,595	2,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	10,350	4,900	5,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	2,575	1,800	780
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,435	1,840	2,595
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	695	230	460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,640	1,035	1,610
Bachelor's degree	2,025	845	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	615	190	425
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 25 to 34 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	6,395	3,270	3,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	1,365	725	640
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	1,940	1,035	910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	3,085	1,505	1,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	680	475	205
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,220	495	725
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	230	85	145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	955	450	505
Bachelor's degree	775	385	390
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	180	65	120
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 35 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	12,960	6,175	6,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,350	1,215	1,140
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	3,345	1,560	1,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	7,265	3,400	3,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	1,905	1,330	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,215	1,340	1,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	460	145	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,690	580	1,105
Bachelor's degree	1,250	460	795
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	435	125	310
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 48}	27,535	13,475	14,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 49}	15,660	7,885	7,770
Education	625	130	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	340	175	165
Humanities	395	150	245
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,280	380	900
Business, management and public administration	2,330	670	1,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	265	125	140
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	465	265	200
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,070	2,685	390
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	300	165	135
Health and related fields^{National Household Survey data footnote 50}	1,840	345	1,500
Personal, protective and transportation services	950	490	460
Other fields of study^{National Household Survey data footnote 51}	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{National Household Survey data footnote 52}	27,540	13,475	14,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	15,660	7,890	7,770
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	11,875	5,585	6,290
Location of study inside Canada	11,590	5,440	6,145
Same as province or territory of residence	8,635	4,020	4,610
Another province or territory	2,950	1,420	1,535
Location of study outside Canada	290	140	150
Language used most often at work
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 53}	21,520	11,320	10,200
Single responses	21,475	11,295	10,180
English	21,395	11,270	10,120
French	40	0	40
Non-official languages	45	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 54}	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Other languages	35	15	20
Multiple responses	45	0	20
English and French	30	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 55}	21,520	11,320	10,200
English	21,395	11,270	10,120
French	40	0	40
Non-official language	40	20	20
Aboriginal	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0
English and French	30	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by labour force status^{National Household Survey data footnote 56}	27,535	13,475	14,060
In the labour force	20,450	10,735	9,710
Employed	18,195	9,765	8,435
Unemployed	2,250	975	1,270
Not in the labour force	7,090	2,735	4,355
Participation rate	74.3	79.7	69.1
Employment rate	66.1	72.5	60.0
Unemployment rate	11.0	9.1	13.1
Class of worker
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by class of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 57}	20,450	10,735	9,710
Class of worker - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 58}	725	260	465
All classes of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	19,725	10,475	9,255
Employee	17,960	9,360	8,605
Self-employed^{National Household Survey data footnote 60}	1,765	1,120	645
Occupation
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 61}	20,445	10,735	9,715
Occupation - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	720	260	460
All occupations^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	19,730	10,475	9,250
0 Management occupations	1,565	845	720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,525	805	2,720
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,190	855	335
3 Health occupations	665	85	575
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,910	605	1,305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	390	150	240
6 Sales and service occupations	4,795	1,950	2,845
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,670	4,375	295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	520	420	100
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	500	380	120
Industry
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{National Household Survey data footnote 63}	20,450	10,740	9,710
Industry - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	720	260	460
All industries^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	19,725	10,475	9,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	130	80	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	910	570	340
22 Utilities	110	75	40
23 Construction	3,165	2,770	390
31-33 Manufacturing	940	620	325
41 Wholesale trade	860	575	285
44-45 Retail trade	2,210	845	1,360
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,160	775	380
51 Information and cultural industries	270	115	155
52 Finance and insurance	475	180	290
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	300	165	135
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	1,335	690	645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	55	20	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	935	535	400
61 Educational services	730	205	530
62 Health care and social assistance	1,775	230	1,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	700	345	355
72 Accommodation and food services	1,195	530	670
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,005	425	580
91 Public administration	1,470	725	745
Work activity
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by work activity in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 64}	20,450	10,735	9,715
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	1,465	570	895
Worked in 2010	18,985	10,165	8,815
1 to 13 weeks	1,080	535	545
14 to 26 weeks	1,775	850	930
27 to 39 weeks	1,450	865	585
40 to 48 weeks	2,810	1,520	1,295
49 to 52 weeks	11,855	6,395	5,460
Average weeks worked in 2010	43.7	44.0	43.4
Full-time or part-time weeks worked
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 66}	20,450	10,735	9,710
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	1,465	570	895
Worked in 2010	18,980	10,165	8,815
Worked full-time in 2010	15,545	8,785	6,755
Worked part-time in 2010	3,440	1,375	2,065
Place of work status
Total employed population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by place of work status^{National Household Survey data footnote 67}	18,195	9,765	8,435
Worked at home	835	375	460
Worked outside Canada	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	3,285	2,740	545
Worked at usual place	14,065	6,625	7,435
Mode of transportation
Total employed population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{National Household Survey data footnote 68}	17,345	9,365	7,980
Car, truck or van - as a driver	12,110	6,635	5,475
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,200	620	575
Public transit	2,785	1,460	1,325
Walked	700	300	400
Bicycle	220	145	80
Other methods	330	200	130
Occupied private dwelling characteristics
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by condition of dwelling^{National Household Survey data footnote 69}	19,230	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	17,400	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,825	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by period of construction^{National Household Survey data footnote 70}	19,230	...	...
1960 or before	2,275	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,865	...	...
1981 to 1990	2,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,845	...	...
2006 to 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 71}	2,380	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by number of rooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 72}	19,225	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,015	...	...
5 rooms	3,140	...	...
6 rooms	3,300	...	...
7 rooms	2,520	...	...
8 or more rooms	6,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.6	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by number of bedrooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 73}	19,225	...	...
0 to 1 bedroom	1,920	...	...
2 bedrooms	4,180	...	...
3 bedrooms	7,870	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	5,260	...	...
Household characteristics
Total number of private Aboriginal households by tenure^{National Household Survey data footnote 74}	19,225	...	...
Owner	11,165	...	...
Renter	7,760	...	...
Band housing	300	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by condominium status^{National Household Survey data footnote 75}	19,230	...	...
Part of a condominium development	3,270	...	...
Not part of a condominium development	15,955	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by number of household maintainers^{National Household Survey data footnote 76}	19,225	...	...
1 household maintainer	10,370	...	...
2 household maintainers	8,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	615	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by age group of primary household maintainers^{National Household Survey data footnote 77}	19,225	...	...
Under 25 years	1,495	...	...
25 to 34 years	4,620	...	...
35 to 44 years	4,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	4,770	...	...
55 to 64 years	2,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	850	...	...
75 years and over	360	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by number of persons per room^{National Household Survey data footnote 78}	19,225	...	...
One person or fewer per room	18,765	...	...
More than one person per room	460	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by housing suitability^{National Household Survey data footnote 79}	19,230	...	...
Suitable	17,910	...	...
Not suitable	1,315	...	...
Shelter costs
Total number of owner and tenant Aboriginal households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio^{National Household Survey data footnote 80}	18,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of household total income on shelter costs	12,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs	5,965	...	...
Spending 30% to less than 100% of household total income on shelter costs	4,795	...	...
Total number of owner Aboriginal households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	11,075	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{National Household Survey data footnote 82}	78.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs^{National Household Survey data footnote 83}	24.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	1,568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	376,531	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	418,670	...	...
Total number of tenant Aboriginal households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	7,755	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{National Household Survey data footnote 86}	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs^{National Household Survey data footnote 87}	42.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	1,099	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	1,145	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 89}	27,540	13,475	14,060
Without income	2,000	920	1,080
With income	25,535	12,550	12,985
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	3,340	1,655	1,690
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	810	1,355
$10,000 to $14,999	2,315	895	1,420
$15,000 to $19,999	2,165	930	1,235
$20,000 to $29,999	3,020	1,150	1,865
$30,000 to $39,999	2,755	1,425	1,330
$40,000 to $49,999	2,465	1,200	1,265
$50,000 to $59,999	1,995	1,190	810
$60,000 to $79,999	2,485	1,420	1,065
$80,000 to $99,999	1,400	830	570
$100,000 and over	1,440	1,055	380
$100,000 to $124,999	640	490	150
$125,000 and over	800	565	225
Median income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	28,948	35,926	23,404
Average income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	39,837	46,673	33,228
After-tax income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 92}	27,535	13,475	14,065
Without after-tax income	2,000	925	1,080
With after-tax income	25,535	12,555	12,985
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	3,365	1,650	1,715
$5,000 to $9,999	2,165	810	1,355
$10,000 to $14,999	2,365	925	1,435
$15,000 to $19,999	2,375	1,020	1,350
$20,000 to $29,999	3,330	1,355	1,975
$30,000 to $39,999	3,595	1,865	1,725
$40,000 to $49,999	2,915	1,605	1,305
$50,000 to $59,999	1,945	1,065	875
$60,000 to $79,999	2,115	1,250	870
$80,000 to $99,999	675	500	170
$100,000 and over	705	505	205
Median after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	26,940	32,229	22,591
Average after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	33,715	38,645	28,949
Composition of total income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households %^{National Household Survey data footnote 94}	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 95}	90.9	94.7	85.8
Employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 96}	84.4	87.6	80.0
Wages and salaries (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 97}	80.7	83.7	76.7
Self-employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 98}	3.7	3.9	3.3
Investment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 99}	3.7	4.7	2.3
Retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 100}	1.5	1.4	1.5
Other money income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 101}	1.4	0.9	2.0
Government transfer payments (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 102}	9.1	5.3	14.2
Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 103}	1.2	1.0	1.4
Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 104}	0.9	0.6	1.3
Employment Insurance benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 105}	1.9	1.6	2.2
Child benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 106}	2.4	0.2	5.4
Other income from government sources (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 107}	2.7	1.9	3.9
Income taxes paid as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 108}	15.4	17.2	12.9
After-tax income as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 109}	84.6	82.8	87.1
Net capital gains or losses as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 110}	0.8	0.3	1.3
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year, full time and with employment income in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 111}	10,335	5,685	4,650
Median employment income in 2010 ($)	49,221	51,454	44,157
Average employment income in 2010 ($)	57,924	63,859	50,672
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^{National Household Survey data footnote 112}	37,680	18,550	19,130
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	20,375	9,615	10,765
In bottom decile	6,065	2,645	3,420
In second decile	4,605	2,110	2,500
In third decile	3,480	1,825	1,655
In fourth decile	3,445	1,645	1,800
In fifth decile	2,790	1,400	1,390
In top half of the Canadian distribution	17,300	8,935	8,365
In sixth decile	3,130	1,600	1,535
In seventh decile	3,120	1,500	1,620
In eighth decile	3,460	1,870	1,590
In ninth decile	3,680	2,015	1,670
In top decile	3,915	1,965	1,955
Income of households in 2010
Total income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 113}	19,230	...	...
Under $5,000	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	340	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	490	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	660	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	1,240	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	1,455	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,595	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	2,520	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	2,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	2,225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	1,410	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,745	...	...
After-tax income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 114}	19,230	...	...
Under $5,000	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	730	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	1,325	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	1,755	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	1,850	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,885	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	3,175	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	2,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	4,540	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	1,945	...	...
$125,000 and over	2,595	...	...
Household income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 115}	19,230	...	...
Median household total income ($)	72,170	...	...
Average household total income ($)	89,984	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	63,364	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	75,011	...	...
One-person private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 116}	3,075	...	...
Median household total income ($)	35,639	...	...
Average household total income ($)	47,053	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	31,229	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	38,510	...	...
Two-or-more-persons private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 116}	16,145	...	...
Median household total income ($)	82,639	...	...
Average household total income ($)	98,170	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	71,366	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	81,971	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total Aboriginal identity population in off-reserve private households for income status^{National Household Survey data footnote 117}	36,310	17,860	18,450
Less than 18 years	11,765	5,945	5,815
Less than 6 years	4,240	2,085	2,150
18 to 64 years	23,415	11,395	12,015
65 years and over	1,135	515	620
In low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT)	7,340	3,165	4,175
Less than 18 years	2,980	1,510	1,470
Less than 6 years	1,235	505	725
18 to 64 years	4,220	1,610	2,605
65 years and over	140	45	95
Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (%)	20.2	17.7	22.6
Less than 18 years (%)	25.3	25.4	25.3
Less than 6 years (%)	29.1	24.2	33.7
18 to 64 years (%)	18.0	14.1	21.7
65 years and over (%)	12.8	8.7	15.3

Symbols

... not applicable

National Household Survey data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 2

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 3

Marital status

Part A - Short definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status.

Part B - Detailed definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:

Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

The biological or adopted child of only one spouse/partner in the couple, and whose birth or adoption preceded the current relationship.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), or they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the NHS.

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Footnote 7

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer,' 'Manitoban').

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Footnote 8

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 9

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 10

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 11

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 12

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 13

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 14

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Guadelupian,' 'Aruban').

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Footnote 15

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 16

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Ewe,' 'Wolof').

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Footnote 17

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 18

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 19

Some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the National Household Survey (NHS), while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.' (Please note, however, that 'African origins' should not be considered equivalent to the 'Black' population group or visible minority status, as there are persons reporting African origins who report a population group or visible minority status other than 'Black.' Conversely, many people report a population group or visible minority status of 'Black' and do not report having 'African' origins. For information on population group and visible minority population in the 2011 NHS, refer to the appropriate definitions in this publication.)

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Footnote 20

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 21

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 22

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bhutanese').

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Footnote 23

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian,' 'Karen').

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Footnote 24

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 25

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 26

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 28

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 29

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 30

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 31

Total First Nations population refers to all persons who reported having a single identity of First Nations (North American Indian) on Question 18 of the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 32

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.' Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 33

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the National Household Survey.

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Footnote 34

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 35

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 36

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the National Household Survey. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 37

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 38

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 39

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 40

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 41

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 42

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 43

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 44

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 45

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 46

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 47

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 48

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 49

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 51

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 52

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 53

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 54

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Footnote 55

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 56

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 57

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 60

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 61

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 66

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 67

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 68

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 69

Condition of dwelling - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

An Aboriginal household is either a non-family household in which at least 50 per cent of household members self-identified as Aboriginal people, or a family household that meets at least one of two criteria: (a) at least one married spouse, common-law partner, or lone parent self-identified as an Aboriginal person; or (b) at least 50 per cent of household members self-identified as Aboriginal people. An Aboriginal person is anybody identifying as an Aboriginal person (Question 18), a member of an Indian Band/First Nation (Question 21), or a Treaty Indian or Registered Indian (Question 20).

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Footnote 70

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed.

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Footnote 71

Includes data up to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 72

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement.

The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining room and living room arrangements).

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Footnote 73

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement.

Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 74

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling, or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement).

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Footnote 75

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 76

Household maintainer - Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments, the reference person is identified by default.

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Footnote 77

Primary household maintainer - First person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity bill, and so on, for the dwelling.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which the respondent lists the persons on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by that person's spouse or common-law partner and by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by the person.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 78

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 79

Housing suitability - Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the National Occupancy Standard.

Housing suitability assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age, sex, and relationships among household members. An alternative variable, the number of persons per room, considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 80

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Percentage of a household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent (for tenants) or the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees (for owners) and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes owner and tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011, while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well, for some households, the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income, before income taxes and deductions, during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 81

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Footnote 82

Presence of mortgage - Refers to whether the owner households reported mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 83

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for owner households - Percentage of an owner household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

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Footnote 84

Shelter cost for owned dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that own their dwellings, such as the mortgage payment and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services, property taxes and condominium fees.

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Footnote 85

Value of dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold.

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Footnote 86

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 87

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for tenant households - Percentage of a tenant household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

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Footnote 88

Shelter costs for rented dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that rent their dwellings, such as the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat and municipal services.

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Footnote 89

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 90

Including loss.

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Footnote 91

For population with income.

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Footnote 92

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 93

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 94

Composition of income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 95

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

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Footnote 96

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

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Footnote 97

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

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Footnote 98

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

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Footnote 99

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

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Footnote 100

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

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Footnote 101

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

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Footnote 102

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor;
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance;
- child benefits;
- other income from government sources.

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Footnote 103

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (For example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are expressed here as a percentage to obtain a relative measure of size.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Work activity in 2010 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.

For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

Household, private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10, 2011 (e.g., temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of households - The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the households are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of households are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income.

Average income of households - Average income of households refers to the weighted mean total income of households in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (for example, two person households) by the number of households in that specific group, whether or not they reported income.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of households.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Household size - Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Income status can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey.

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 117 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Division No. 6, CDR, Alberta (Code 4806) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Aboriginal Population Profile. 2011 National Household Survey. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011007. Ottawa. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/aprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

Data source

2011 National Household Survey

NHS data quality

Division No. 6, CDR, Alberta

Global non-response rate
GNR = 24.2%

Download current NHS table

CSV (approx. 70 kb)
TAB (approx. 70 kb)

Download NHS data for a complete geographic level

CSV or TAB

Census data

Data table

Census data, Division No. 6, CDR, Alberta. The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	1,311,022	...	...
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	1,160,936^†	...	...
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	12.9	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	527,608	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	500,103	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	103.7	...	...
Land area (square km)	12,645.87	...	...

Symbols

... not applicable
^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

Census data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to census data footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to census data footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to census data footnote 3 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Division No. 6, CDR, Alberta (Code 4806) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Aboriginal Population Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011007. Ottawa. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/aprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 10, 2024).

Data source

2011 Census of population

Download current census table

CSV (approx. 50 kb)
TAB (approx. 50 kb)

Download census data for complete geographic level

CSV or TAB

Map

Map: Division No. 6, Census division (Census Division), Alberta

Alternative formats: pdf | ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map: Division No. 6, Census division, Census Division (shaded in green), Alberta

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Division No. 6, CDR, Alberta (Census division)

Canada
- Alberta (Province)
  - Division No. 6 (Census division)
    - Airdrie (City)
    - Beiseker (Village)^{Footnote 1}
    - Black Diamond (Town)^{Footnote 1}
    - Calgary (City)
    - Carstairs (Town)^{Footnote 1}
    - Chestermere (Town)
    - Cochrane (Town)
    - Cremona (Village)^{Footnote 1}
    - Crossfield (Town)^{Footnote 1}
    - Didsbury (Town)^{Footnote 1}
    - Eden Valley 216 (Indian reserve)
    - Foothills No. 31 (Municipal district)
    - High River (Town)
    - Irricana (Town)^{Footnote 1}
    - Longview (Village)^{Footnote 1}
    - Mountain View County (Municipal district)
    - Okotoks (Town)
    - Olds (Town)
    - Rocky View County (Municipal district)
    - Sundre (Town)^{Footnote 1}
    - Tsuu T'ina Nation 145 (Sarcee 145) (Indian reserve)
    - Turner Valley (Town)^{Footnote 1}

Footnote

Footnote 1

An Aboriginal population profile is not available for this area. Possible reasons include:

the area does not meet the threshold for 250 or more Aboriginal identity population, or
the area has been suppressed for data quality or confidentiality reasons, or
the area is comprised of or contains incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

Other information for this area might be found in the 2011 Census Profile or 2011 NHS Profile.

Return to first footnote 1 referrer

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Date modified:: 2015-11-27

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NHS Aboriginal Population Profile, Division No. 6, CDR, Alberta, 2011

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Division No. 6, CDR, Alberta

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Census data: Footnotes

How to cite

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Map

Map: Division No. 6, Census division (Census Division), Alberta

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Division No. 6, CDR, Alberta (Census division)

Footnote

Note