Archived Content

Information identified as archived is provided for reference, research or recordkeeping purposes. It is not subject to the Government of Canada Web Standards and has not been altered or updated since it was archived. Please contact us to request a format other than those available.

NHS Aboriginal Population Profile, Midland, CA, Ontario, 2011

NHS data

NHS data

Data table

NHS data, Midland, CA, Ontario. The table shows total, male and female data (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Age characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by age groups^{National Household Survey data footnote 1}	4,405	2,125	2,285
0 to 4 years	260	105	150
5 to 9 years	190	65	125
10 to 14 years	290	180	100
15 to 19 years	420	260	155
15 years	70	45	20
16 years	75	45	35
17 years	65	30	35
18 years	115	85	35
19 years	85	55	30
20 to 24 years	385	215	165
25 to 29 years	265	110	155
30 to 34 years	220	135	80
35 to 39 years	190	105	85
40 to 44 years	270	155	120
45 to 49 years	395	175	220
50 to 54 years	415	165	245
55 to 59 years	455	195	260
60 to 64 years	250	90	160
65 to 69 years	135	65	70
70 to 74 years	125	45	80
75 to 79 years	100	40	55
80 to 84 years	40	0	35
85 years and over	10	0	0
Median age of the population^{National Household Survey data footnote 2}	40.0	34.5	45.0
% of the population aged 15 and over	83.3	83.3	83.4
Marital status
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{National Household Survey data footnote 3}	3,675	1,770	1,905
Married or living with a common-law partner	1,870	910	955
Married (and not separated)	1,355	715	640
Living common law	515	200	310
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	1,805	855	955
Single (never legally married)	1,180	685	495
Separated	145	65	80
Divorced	270	70	205
Widowed	215	0	170
Family characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by census family status	4,405	2,120	2,285
Married spouses	1,350	710	645
Common-law partners	515	200	310
Lone parents	325	95	230
Children in census families	1,550	890	660
Sons and daughters of only one spouse/partner in a couple (stepchildren)^{National Household Survey data footnote 4}	150	110	40
Sons and daughters of both spouses/partners in a couple, excluding stepchildren	860	475	390
Sons and daughters of lone parents	530	305	225
Grandchildren living with grandparent(s) with no parents present	0	0	0
Persons not in census families^{National Household Survey data footnote 5}	670	225	440
Foster children	0	0	0
Persons not in census families, not including foster children	655	225	430
Ethnic origin population
Total population in private households by ethnic origin^{National Household Survey data footnote 6}	34,225	16,590	17,635
North American Aboriginal origins	5,035	2,450	2,590
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,705	780	925
Inuit	0	0	0
Métis	3,465	1,730	1,735
Other North American origins	15,110	7,160	7,945
Acadian	20	0	15
American	300	145	160
Canadian	14,785	7,025	7,760
New Brunswicker	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	35	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0
Ontarian	50	0	40
Québécois	15	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 7}	0	0	0
European origins	27,015	13,115	13,905
British Isles origins	19,885	9,235	10,650
Channel Islander	0	0	0
Cornish	0	0	0
English	13,080	6,015	7,060
Irish	7,685	3,395	4,290
Manx	0	0	0
Scottish	7,575	3,550	4,030
Welsh	600	285	315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 8}	880	360	520
French origins	9,430	4,900	4,530
Alsatian	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0
French	9,430	4,900	4,530
Western European origins (except French origins)	4,570	2,155	2,420
Austrian	240	120	125
Belgian	65	30	30
Dutch	1,360	660	700
Flemish	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0
German	3,095	1,420	1,675
Luxembourger	0	0	0
Swiss	105	45	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 9}	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	605	290	305
Danish	200	80	120
Finnish	95	35	60
Icelandic	0	0	0
Norwegian	110	55	60
Swedish	200	115	85
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 10}	25	0	0
Eastern European origins	2,070	1,030	1,040
Bulgarian	30	0	20
Byelorussian	0	0	0
Czech	120	50	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.	60	25	35
Estonian	75	25	50
Hungarian	310	140	170
Latvian	40	25	10
Lithuanian	125	80	40
Moldovan	0	0	0
Polish	745	375	365
Romanian	75	40	30
Russian	130	30	95
Slovak	25	25	0
Ukrainian	675	385	295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 11}	0	0	0
Southern European origins	1,640	855	785
Albanian	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0
Croatian	30	0	20
Cypriot	0	0	0
Greek	160	80	85
Italian	1,015	545	475
Kosovar	0	0	0
Macedonian	50	20	35
Maltese	65	60	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0
Portuguese	145	65	75
Serbian	0	0	0
Sicilian	0	0	0
Slovenian	45	0	40
Spanish	145	60	85
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.	60	20	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 12}	0	0	0
Other European origins	105	55	50
Basque	0	0	0
Jewish	80	45	30
Roma (Gypsy)	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 13}	25	0	0
Caribbean origins	225	130	95
Antiguan	0	0	0
Bahamian	0	0	0
Barbadian	25	0	15
Bermudan	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0
Cuban	40	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0
Haitian	0	0	0
Jamaican	80	60	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 14}	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	55	40	15
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Maya)	0	0	0
Argentinian	0	0	0
Belizean	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0
Brazilian	0	0	0
Chilean	0	0	0
Colombian	15	0	0
Costa Rican	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0
Guatemalan	0	0	0
Guyanese	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0
Maya	0	0	0
Mexican	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0
Peruvian	10	10	0
Salvadorean	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0
Venezuelan	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 15}	0	0	0
African origins	120	45	75
Central and West African origins	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0
Ghanaian	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0
Liberian	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0
Nigerian	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 16}	0	0	0
North African origins	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0
Egyptian	0	0	0
Libyan	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0
Sudanese	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 17}	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	25	0	0
Afrikaner	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0
Ethiopian	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0
Kenyan	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0
Mauritian	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0
South African	15	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 18}	0	0	0
Other African origins	70	20	50
Black, n.o.s.^{National Household Survey data footnote 19}	35	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 20}	40	15	25
Asian origins	465	215	250
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	50	25	25
Afghan	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0
Iranian	0	0	0
Iraqi	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0
Kurd	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0
Lebanese	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0
Syrian	25	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0
Turk	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 21}	0	0	0
South Asian origins	155	90	65
Bangladeshi	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0
East Indian	130	75	55
Goan	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0
Pakistani	30	20	0
Punjabi	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 22}	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	295	125	170
Burmese	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	0	0	0
Chinese	175	55	120
Filipino	45	25	20
Hmong	0	0	0
Indonesian	25	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0
Korean	20	0	0
Laotian	0	0	0
Malaysian	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0
Vietnamese	20	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 23}	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 24}	0	0	0
Oceania origins	60	35	30
Australian	55	30	0
New Zealander	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 25}	0	0	0
Religion
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by religion^{National Household Survey data footnote 26}	4,405	2,120	2,285
Buddhist	0	0	0
Christian	3,680	1,780	1,900
Anglican	230	90	145
Baptist	0	0	0
Catholic	2,805	1,425	1,385
Christian Orthodox	0	0	0
Lutheran	0	0	0
Pentecostal	0	0	0
Presbyterian	225	100	130
United Church	175	60	115
Other Christian	180	70	110
Hindu	0	0	0
Jewish	0	0	0
Muslim	0	0	0
Sikh	0	0	0
Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality	0	0	0
Other religions	40	30	0
No religious affiliation	685	310	370
Aboriginal population
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	34,225	16,590	17,635
Aboriginal identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 27}	4,405	2,125	2,285
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	935	435	505
Métis single identity	3,420	1,670	1,750
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{National Household Survey data footnote 29}	30	0	25
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{National Household Survey data footnote 30}	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	29,815	14,470	15,350
Total First Nations population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{National Household Survey data footnote 31}	935	430	510
Registered or Treaty Indian^{National Household Survey data footnote 32}	550	230	320
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	390	205	185
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 33}	34,225	16,590	17,630
Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 34}	5,040	2,445	2,590
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	1,700	775	925
Métis ancestry	3,470	1,735	1,735
Inuit ancestry	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{National Household Survey data footnote 35}	29,185	14,145	15,045
Non-official languages spoken
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{National Household Survey data footnote 36}	95	55	35
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 37}	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0
Ojibway	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 38}	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	65	45	20
Knowledge of official languages
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by knowledge of official languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 39}	4,405	2,125	2,280
English only	3,310	1,580	1,730
French only	0	0	0
English and French	1,100	545	555
Neither English nor French	0	0	0
Selected language characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by selected language characteristics	4,405	2,125	2,285
% of the Aboriginal identity population with an Aboriginal language as mother tongue	0.2	0.0	0.4
% of the Aboriginal identity population who speak an Aboriginal language most often at home	0.0	0.0	0.0
% of the Aboriginal identity population with knowledge of an Aboriginal language	0.9	1.2	0.9
Mobility
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago of the Aboriginal identity population in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 40}	4,390	2,115	2,270
Non-movers	3,785	1,800	1,990
Movers	595	315	280
Non-migrants	240	125	115
Migrants	355	190	165
Internal migrants	340	185	155
Intraprovincial migrants	315	170	150
Interprovincial migrants	25	0	0
External migrants	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago of the Aboriginal identity population in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 41}	4,150	2,015	2,135
Non-movers	2,675	1,330	1,345
Movers	1,470	685	790
Non-migrants	730	370	360
Migrants	740	320	425
Internal migrants	730	315	415
Intraprovincial migrants	695	295	400
Interprovincial migrants	30	0	15
External migrants	0	0	0
Education
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	3,670	1,770	1,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	815	485	330
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	1,220	605	615
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	1,635	680	960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	475	220	255
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	830	365	465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	60	15	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	270	75	200
Bachelor's degree	165	60	110
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	105	0	90
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 to 24 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	800	480	325
No certificate, diploma or degree	255	150	105
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	350	215	130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	195	110	85
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	45	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	120	90	30
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	30	0	20
Bachelor's degree	35	0	20
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 25 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	2,460	1,130	1,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	405	275	130
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	740	340	400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	1,320	520	800
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	385	190	200
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	650	260	390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	55	10	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	230	60	170
Bachelor's degree	135	45	85
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	100	0	85
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 25 to 34 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	480	245	240
No certificate, diploma or degree	35	30	0
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	190	100	90
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	260	115	145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	100	60	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	80	35	50
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	0	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	75	25	50
Bachelor's degree	55	0	40
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	25	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 35 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	1,975	885	1,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	365	245	120
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	550	235	315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	1,065	405	655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	285	130	155
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	570	230	340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	50	10	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	155	35	120
Bachelor's degree	75	30	45
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	80	0	70
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 48}	3,675	1,770	1,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 49}	2,040	1,090	950
Education	90	0	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	40	30	0
Humanities	30	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	85	40	45
Business, management and public administration	195	40	150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	25	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	360	345	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	60	0	0
Health and related fields^{National Household Survey data footnote 50}	570	80	485
Personal, protective and transportation services	175	90	85
Other fields of study^{National Household Survey data footnote 51}	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{National Household Survey data footnote 52}	3,675	1,770	1,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	2,040	1,090	945
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,635	675	960
Location of study inside Canada	1,585	670	915
Same as province or territory of residence	1,550	650	900
Another province or territory	35	20	0
Location of study outside Canada	50	0	45
Language used most often at work
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 53}	2,550	1,290	1,260
Single responses	2,505	1,255	1,250
English	2,475	1,245	1,220
French	35	0	0
Non-official languages	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 54}	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0
Other languages	0	0	0
Multiple responses	40	0	0
English and French	45	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 55}	2,550	1,290	1,260
English	2,475	1,245	1,225
French	35	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0
English and French	45	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0
Labour force status
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by labour force status^{National Household Survey data footnote 56}	3,675	1,770	1,905
In the labour force	2,365	1,185	1,180
Employed	2,120	1,040	1,080
Unemployed	245	150	95
Not in the labour force	1,305	575	730
Participation rate	64.4	66.9	61.9
Employment rate	57.7	58.8	56.7
Unemployment rate	10.4	12.7	8.1
Class of worker
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by class of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 57}	2,365	1,190	1,175
Class of worker - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 58}	90	60	30
All classes of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	2,280	1,130	1,150
Employee	2,105	1,025	1,080
Self-employed^{National Household Survey data footnote 60}	170	100	70
Occupation
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 61}	2,365	1,190	1,175
Occupation - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	90	60	30
All occupations^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	2,275	1,125	1,150
0 Management occupations	105	80	25
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	230	50	180
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	95	90	0
3 Health occupations	290	60	230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	210	60	155
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	105	45	60
6 Sales and service occupations	570	175	400
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	435	415	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	35	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	200	120	85
Industry
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{National Household Survey data footnote 63}	2,365	1,185	1,180
Industry - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	90	65	30
All industries^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	2,275	1,125	1,150
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0
22 Utilities	20	20	0
23 Construction	210	190	15
31-33 Manufacturing	430	290	135
41 Wholesale trade	40	40	0
44-45 Retail trade	190	85	105
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	70	45	25
51 Information and cultural industries	0	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	55	0	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	25	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	60	15	40
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	130	100	25
61 Educational services	160	25	135
62 Health care and social assistance	360	65	300
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	80	45	35
72 Accommodation and food services	105	30	75
81 Other services (except public administration)	175	75	100
91 Public administration	140	55	85
Work activity
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by work activity in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 64}	2,370	1,190	1,175
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	150	75	75
Worked in 2010	2,220	1,115	1,100
1 to 13 weeks	115	60	55
14 to 26 weeks	340	185	155
27 to 39 weeks	130	70	55
40 to 48 weeks	220	90	130
49 to 52 weeks	1,415	710	705
Average weeks worked in 2010	42.7	42.1	43.4
Full-time or part-time weeks worked
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 66}	2,365	1,190	1,175
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	150	75	75
Worked in 2010	2,220	1,110	1,100
Worked full-time in 2010	1,810	945	860
Worked part-time in 2010	405	165	245
Place of work status
Total employed population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by place of work status^{National Household Survey data footnote 67}	2,120	1,040	1,080
Worked at home	95	40	55
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	260	185	75
Worked at usual place	1,760	815	945
Mode of transportation
Total employed population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{National Household Survey data footnote 68}	2,025	995	1,025
Car, truck or van - as a driver	1,650	830	825
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	195	90	105
Public transit	30	0	0
Walked	110	30	80
Bicycle	0	0	0
Other methods	30	25	0
Occupied private dwelling characteristics
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by condition of dwelling^{National Household Survey data footnote 69}	2,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	2,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	220	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by period of construction^{National Household Survey data footnote 70}	2,460	...	...
1960 or before	945	...	...
1961 to 1980	700	...	...
1981 to 1990	385	...	...
1991 to 2000	235	...	...
2001 to 2005	70	...	...
2006 to 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 71}	125	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by number of rooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 72}	2,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	435	...	...
5 rooms	350	...	...
6 rooms	620	...	...
7 rooms	235	...	...
8 or more rooms	825	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.7	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by number of bedrooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 73}	2,460	...	...
0 to 1 bedroom	220	...	...
2 bedrooms	750	...	...
3 bedrooms	950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	540	...	...
Household characteristics
Total number of private Aboriginal households by tenure^{National Household Survey data footnote 74}	2,460	...	...
Owner	1,790	...	...
Renter	670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by condominium status^{National Household Survey data footnote 75}	2,460	...	...
Part of a condominium development	55	...	...
Not part of a condominium development	2,405	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by number of household maintainers^{National Household Survey data footnote 76}	2,460	...	...
1 household maintainer	1,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	950	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	35	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by age group of primary household maintainers^{National Household Survey data footnote 77}	2,460	...	...
Under 25 years	85	...	...
25 to 34 years	335	...	...
35 to 44 years	380	...	...
45 to 54 years	690	...	...
55 to 64 years	565	...	...
65 to 74 years	260	...	...
75 years and over	150	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by number of persons per room^{National Household Survey data footnote 78}	2,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	2,455	...	...
More than one person per room	0	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by housing suitability^{National Household Survey data footnote 79}	2,460	...	...
Suitable	2,335	...	...
Not suitable	125	...	...
Shelter costs
Total number of owner and tenant Aboriginal households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio^{National Household Survey data footnote 80}	2,455	...	...
Spending less than 30% of household total income on shelter costs	1,810	...	...
Spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs	645	...	...
Spending 30% to less than 100% of household total income on shelter costs	565	...	...
Total number of owner Aboriginal households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	1,785	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{National Household Survey data footnote 82}	68.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs^{National Household Survey data footnote 83}	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	1,092	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	1,089	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	190,165	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	222,459	...	...
Total number of tenant Aboriginal households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	675	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{National Household Survey data footnote 86}	26.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs^{National Household Survey data footnote 87}	41.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	692	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 89}	3,675	1,765	1,905
Without income	275	175	100
With income	3,400	1,590	1,805
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	345	205	135
$5,000 to $9,999	300	90	210
$10,000 to $14,999	330	145	185
$15,000 to $19,999	345	85	260
$20,000 to $29,999	615	195	420
$30,000 to $39,999	430	185	250
$40,000 to $49,999	365	210	155
$50,000 to $59,999	215	180	35
$60,000 to $79,999	265	145	120
$80,000 to $99,999	160	115	40
$100,000 and over	35	30	0
$100,000 to $124,999	30	25	0
$125,000 and over	0	0	0
Median income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	27,150	33,765	22,031
Average income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	32,046	37,655	27,099
After-tax income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 92}	3,675	1,770	1,910
Without after-tax income	275	175	100
With after-tax income	3,400	1,595	1,810
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	340	210	135
$5,000 to $9,999	315	90	225
$10,000 to $14,999	315	145	170
$15,000 to $19,999	395	120	275
$20,000 to $29,999	660	175	485
$30,000 to $39,999	555	300	255
$40,000 to $49,999	350	250	100
$50,000 to $59,999	185	120	65
$60,000 to $79,999	260	155	105
$80,000 to $99,999	20	20	0
$100,000 and over	0	0	0
Median after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	25,872	31,066	21,479
Average after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	28,177	32,341	24,505
Composition of total income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households %^{National Household Survey data footnote 94}	99.9	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 95}	82.6	88.7	75.3
Employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 96}	74.3	79.4	68.4
Wages and salaries (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 97}	72.8	76.5	67.3
Self-employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 98}	1.8	2.4	0.9
Investment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 99}	1.0	0.3	1.9
Retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 100}	6.1	8.1	3.4
Other money income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 101}	1.3	1.2	1.5
Government transfer payments (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 102}	17.3	11.2	24.8
Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 103}	3.9	2.7	5.2
Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 104}	2.7	1.7	3.9
Employment Insurance benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 105}	2.4	1.6	3.4
Child benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 106}	1.7	0.3	3.4
Other income from government sources (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 107}	6.6	4.8	8.9
Income taxes paid as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 108}	12.1	14.1	9.6
After-tax income as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 109}	87.9	85.9	90.7
Net capital gains or losses as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 110}	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year, full time and with employment income in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 111}	1,215	665	550
Median employment income in 2010 ($)	45,549	49,541	38,698
Average employment income in 2010 ($)	47,469	54,885	38,532
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^{National Household Survey data footnote 112}	4,405	2,125	2,285
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	2,685	1,140	1,540
In bottom decile	455	225	235
In second decile	590	250	340
In third decile	530	155	375
In fourth decile	605	275	325
In fifth decile	505	240	265
In top half of the Canadian distribution	1,720	980	740
In sixth decile	370	200	170
In seventh decile	350	185	165
In eighth decile	420	275	145
In ninth decile	365	200	160
In top decile	220	120	100
Income of households in 2010
Total income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 113}	2,460	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	85	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	100	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	310	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	340	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	170	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	360	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	315	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	225	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	100	...	...
$150,000 and over	125	...	...
After-tax income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 114}	2,460	...	...
Under $5,000	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	130	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	320	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	365	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	265	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	215	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	455	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	130	...	...
$125,000 and over	120	...	...
Household income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 115}	2,460	...	...
Median household total income ($)	54,125	...	...
Average household total income ($)	64,216	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	48,858	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	55,979	...	...
One-person private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 116}	495	...	...
Median household total income ($)	28,588	...	...
Average household total income ($)	34,112	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	26,650	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	29,948	...	...
Two-or-more-persons private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 116}	1,960	...	...
Median household total income ($)	62,377	...	...
Average household total income ($)	71,810	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	56,239	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	62,546	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total Aboriginal identity population in off-reserve private households for income status^{National Household Survey data footnote 117}	4,405	2,125	2,285
Less than 18 years	945	475	470
Less than 6 years	300	125	180
18 to 64 years	3,045	1,485	1,560
65 years and over	415	160	255
In low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT)	830	350	480
Less than 18 years	210	150	60
Less than 6 years	50	15	35
18 to 64 years	545	190	355
65 years and over	75	0	65
Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (%)	18.8	16.5	21.0
Less than 18 years (%)	22.2	31.6	12.8
Less than 6 years (%)	16.7	12.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	17.9	12.8	22.8
65 years and over (%)	18.1	9.4	25.5

Symbols

... not applicable

National Household Survey data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Marital status

Part A - Short definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status.

Part B - Detailed definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:

Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

The biological or adopted child of only one spouse/partner in the couple, and whose birth or adoption preceded the current relationship.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), or they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the NHS.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer,' 'Manitoban').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Guadelupian,' 'Aruban').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Ewe,' 'Wolof').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the National Household Survey (NHS), while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.' (Please note, however, that 'African origins' should not be considered equivalent to the 'Black' population group or visible minority status, as there are persons reporting African origins who report a population group or visible minority status other than 'Black.' Conversely, many people report a population group or visible minority status of 'Black' and do not report having 'African' origins. For information on population group and visible minority population in the 2011 NHS, refer to the appropriate definitions in this publication.)

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bhutanese').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian,' 'Karen').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 23 referrer

Footnote 24

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 24 referrer

Footnote 25

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 25 referrer

Footnote 26

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 26 referrer

Footnote 27

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 27 referrer

Footnote 28

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 28 referrer

Footnote 29

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 29 referrer

Footnote 30

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 30 referrer

Footnote 31

Total First Nations population refers to all persons who reported having a single identity of First Nations (North American Indian) on Question 18 of the 2011 National Household Survey.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 31 referrer

Footnote 32

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.' Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 32 referrer

Footnote 33

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the National Household Survey.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 33 referrer

Footnote 34

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 34 referrer

Footnote 35

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 35 referrer

Footnote 36

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the National Household Survey. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 36 referrer

Footnote 37

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 37 referrer

Footnote 38

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 38 referrer

Footnote 39

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 39 referrer

Footnote 40

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 40 referrer

Footnote 41

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 41 referrer

Footnote 42

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 42 referrer

Footnote 43

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 43 referrer

Footnote 44

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 44 referrer

Footnote 45

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 45 referrer

Footnote 46

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 46 referrer

Footnote 47

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 47 referrer

Footnote 48

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 48 referrer

Footnote 49

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 49 referrer

Footnote 50

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 50 referrer

Footnote 51

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 51 referrer

Footnote 52

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 52 referrer

Footnote 53

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 53 referrer

Footnote 54

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 54 referrer

Footnote 55

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 55 referrer

Footnote 56

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 56 referrer

Footnote 57

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 57 referrer

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 58 referrer

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 59 referrer

Footnote 60

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 60 referrer

Footnote 61

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 61 referrer

Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 62 referrer

Footnote 63

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 63 referrer

Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 64 referrer

Footnote 65

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 65 referrer

Footnote 66

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 66 referrer

Footnote 67

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 67 referrer

Footnote 68

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 68 referrer

Footnote 69

Condition of dwelling - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

An Aboriginal household is either a non-family household in which at least 50 per cent of household members self-identified as Aboriginal people, or a family household that meets at least one of two criteria: (a) at least one married spouse, common-law partner, or lone parent self-identified as an Aboriginal person; or (b) at least 50 per cent of household members self-identified as Aboriginal people. An Aboriginal person is anybody identifying as an Aboriginal person (Question 18), a member of an Indian Band/First Nation (Question 21), or a Treaty Indian or Registered Indian (Question 20).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 69 referrer

Footnote 70

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 70 referrer

Footnote 71

Includes data up to May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 71 referrer

Footnote 72

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement.

The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining room and living room arrangements).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 72 referrer

Footnote 73

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement.

Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 73 referrer

Footnote 74

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling, or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 74 referrer

Footnote 75

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 75 referrer

Footnote 76

Household maintainer - Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments, the reference person is identified by default.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 76 referrer

Footnote 77

Primary household maintainer - First person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity bill, and so on, for the dwelling.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which the respondent lists the persons on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by that person's spouse or common-law partner and by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by the person.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 77 referrer

Footnote 78

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 78 referrer

Footnote 79

Housing suitability - Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the National Occupancy Standard.

Housing suitability assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age, sex, and relationships among household members. An alternative variable, the number of persons per room, considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 79 referrer

Footnote 80

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Percentage of a household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent (for tenants) or the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees (for owners) and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes owner and tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011, while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well, for some households, the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income, before income taxes and deductions, during the calendar year 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 80 referrer

Footnote 81

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 81 referrer

Footnote 82

Presence of mortgage - Refers to whether the owner households reported mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 82 referrer

Footnote 83

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for owner households - Percentage of an owner household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 83 referrer

Footnote 84

Shelter cost for owned dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that own their dwellings, such as the mortgage payment and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services, property taxes and condominium fees.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 84 referrer

Footnote 85

Value of dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 85 referrer

Footnote 86

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 86 referrer

Footnote 87

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for tenant households - Percentage of a tenant household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 87 referrer

Footnote 88

Shelter costs for rented dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that rent their dwellings, such as the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat and municipal services.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 88 referrer

Footnote 89

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 89 referrer

Footnote 90

Including loss.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 90 referrer

Footnote 91

For population with income.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 91 referrer

Footnote 92

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 92 referrer

Footnote 93

For population with after-tax income.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 93 referrer

Footnote 94

Composition of income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 94 referrer

Footnote 95

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 95 referrer

Footnote 96

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 96 referrer

Footnote 97

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 97 referrer

Footnote 98

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor;
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance;
- child benefits;
- other income from government sources.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (For example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are expressed here as a percentage to obtain a relative measure of size.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Work activity in 2010 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.

For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

Household, private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10, 2011 (e.g., temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of households - The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the households are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of households are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income.

Average income of households - Average income of households refers to the weighted mean total income of households in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (for example, two person households) by the number of households in that specific group, whether or not they reported income.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of households.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Household size - Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Income status can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey.

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 117 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Midland, CA, Ontario (Code 571) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Aboriginal Population Profile. 2011 National Household Survey. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011007. Ottawa. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/aprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 20, 2024).

Data source

2011 National Household Survey

NHS data quality

Midland, CA, Ontario

Global non-response rate
GNR = 34.3%

Download current NHS table

CSV (approx. 70 kb)
TAB (approx. 70 kb)

Download NHS data for a complete geographic level

CSV or TAB

Census data

Data table

Census data, Midland, CA, Ontario. The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	35,419	...	...
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	35,432^A	...	...
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	0.0	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	16,652	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	14,715	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	177.2	...	...
Land area (square km)	199.94	...	...

Symbols

... not applicable
^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

Census data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to census data footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to census data footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to census data footnote 3 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Midland, CA, Ontario (Code 571) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Aboriginal Population Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011007. Ottawa. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/aprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 20, 2024).

Data source

2011 Census of population

Census data quality

Midland, CA, Ontario

2006 adjusted count; most of these are the result of boundary changes.

Download current census table

CSV (approx. 50 kb)
TAB (approx. 50 kb)

Download census data for complete geographic level

CSV or TAB

Map

Map: Midland (Census agglomeration), Ontario

Alternative formats: pdf | ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map: Midland, Census agglomeration (shaded in green), Ontario

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Midland, CA, Ontario (Census agglomeration)

Canada
- Ontario (Province)
  - Midland (Census agglomeration)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Date modified:: 2015-11-27

Language selection

Search and menus

Search

Archived Content

NHS Aboriginal Population Profile, Midland, CA, Ontario, 2011

NHS data

Data table

Symbols

How to cite

Data source

NHS data quality

Midland, CA, Ontario

Download current NHS table

Download NHS data for a complete geographic level

Related links

Census data

Data table

Symbols

Census data: Footnotes

How to cite

Data source

Census data quality

Midland, CA, Ontario

Download current census table

Download census data for complete geographic level

Related links

Map

Map: Midland (Census agglomeration), Ontario

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Midland, CA, Ontario (Census agglomeration)

Note