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NHS Aboriginal Population Profile, Quebec, 2011

NHS data

NHS data

Data table

NHS data, Quebec. The table shows total, male and female data (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Age characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by age groups^{National Household Survey data footnote 1}	141,915	70,205	71,710
0 to 4 years	12,235	6,375	5,855
5 to 9 years	10,790	5,665	5,125
10 to 14 years	10,540	5,430	5,110
15 to 19 years	12,090	6,425	5,665
15 years	2,415	1,205	1,210
16 years	2,585	1,375	1,200
17 years	2,395	1,295	1,100
18 years	2,490	1,340	1,150
19 years	2,205	1,210	1,000
20 to 24 years	10,940	5,540	5,395
25 to 29 years	9,445	4,470	4,975
30 to 34 years	8,845	4,155	4,685
35 to 39 years	8,815	4,195	4,620
40 to 44 years	8,880	4,400	4,480
45 to 49 years	10,995	5,060	5,935
50 to 54 years	10,550	5,110	5,440
55 to 59 years	8,825	4,225	4,605
60 to 64 years	7,060	3,640	3,420
65 to 69 years	5,145	2,540	2,600
70 to 74 years	3,375	1,670	1,705
75 to 79 years	1,945	770	1,175
80 to 84 years	905	325	575
85 years and over	550	215	335
Median age of the population^{National Household Survey data footnote 2}	32.7	31.4	34.0
% of the population aged 15 and over	76.3	75.1	77.6
Marital status
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^{National Household Survey data footnote 3}	108,355	52,735	55,615
Married or living with a common-law partner	54,315	26,450	27,860
Married (and not separated)	30,615	15,005	15,605
Living common law	23,700	11,445	12,255
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	54,035	26,285	27,750
Single (never legally married)	40,045	21,275	18,775
Separated	2,065	885	1,180
Divorced	7,755	3,070	4,685
Widowed	4,170	1,060	3,110
Family characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by census family status	141,915	70,205	71,710
Married spouses	30,150	14,770	15,380
Common-law partners	23,700	11,445	12,255
Lone parents	10,085	2,290	7,795
Children in census families	52,925	29,135	23,795
Sons and daughters of only one spouse/partner in a couple (stepchildren)^{National Household Survey data footnote 4}	5,320	2,910	2,415
Sons and daughters of both spouses/partners in a couple, excluding stepchildren	29,270	16,135	13,140
Sons and daughters of lone parents	17,380	9,495	7,880
Grandchildren living with grandparent(s) with no parents present	950	595	355
Persons not in census families^{National Household Survey data footnote 5}	25,050	12,570	12,480
Foster children	1,170	600	570
Persons not in census families, not including foster children	23,880	11,970	11,910
Ethnic origin population
Total population in private households by ethnic origin^{National Household Survey data footnote 6}	7,732,520	3,814,045	3,918,475
North American Aboriginal origins	307,450	146,725	160,720
First Nations (North American Indian)	261,500	123,950	137,555
Inuit	15,310	7,625	7,680
Métis	35,660	17,630	18,030
Other North American origins	4,776,870	2,345,175	2,431,695
Acadian	34,080	16,100	17,970
American	44,550	21,115	23,435
Canadian	4,571,990	2,243,110	2,328,880
New Brunswicker	1,255	560	695
Newfoundlander	620	270	350
Nova Scotian	460	215	240
Ontarian	1,360	655	705
Québécois	183,350	92,285	91,070
Other North American origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 7}	330	185	145
European origins	3,390,325	1,678,310	1,712,015
British Isles origins	731,305	350,315	380,985
Channel Islander	1,395	745	650
Cornish	25	15	15
English	240,945	116,830	124,115
Irish	428,570	202,080	226,490
Manx	100	70	30
Scottish	196,665	93,550	103,110
Welsh	10,700	4,995	5,710
British Isles origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 8}	28,305	13,165	15,140
French origins	2,256,600	1,122,285	1,134,315
Alsatian	1,210	630	590
Breton	13,460	6,740	6,720
French	2,246,705	1,117,405	1,129,295
Western European origins (except French origins)	230,555	112,370	118,185
Austrian	11,810	5,675	6,140
Belgian	49,255	24,255	24,995
Dutch	24,835	12,075	12,765
Flemish	1,795	945	855
Frisian	65	20	50
German	132,950	64,300	68,650
Luxembourger	720	395	320
Swiss	22,065	11,210	10,850
Western European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 9}	1,035	590	445
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	22,165	10,670	11,490
Danish	4,425	2,275	2,145
Finnish	2,725	1,060	1,670
Icelandic	835	400	440
Norwegian	7,490	3,750	3,740
Swedish	6,265	2,845	3,415
Northern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 10}	1,525	830	700
Eastern European origins	206,365	100,895	105,465
Bulgarian	8,515	4,170	4,350
Byelorussian	1,895	855	1,040
Czech	5,680	2,880	2,795
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.	1,960	940	1,020
Estonian	760	395	365
Hungarian	22,955	11,865	11,090
Latvian	1,730	880	845
Lithuanian	5,155	2,585	2,565
Moldovan	3,775	1,840	1,935
Polish	65,440	31,470	33,970
Romanian	41,610	20,305	21,300
Russian	45,120	21,545	23,570
Slovak	4,110	2,095	2,015
Ukrainian	32,265	15,495	16,770
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 11}	1,235	665	570
Southern European origins	515,745	257,095	258,650
Albanian	3,425	1,830	1,600
Bosnian	2,550	1,145	1,405
Croatian	5,585	2,920	2,670
Cypriot	395	175	220
Greek	69,620	35,665	33,950
Italian	307,810	153,205	154,605
Kosovar	410	195	220
Macedonian	695	315	385
Maltese	755	375	380
Montenegrin	360	175	185
Portuguese	59,400	29,275	30,120
Serbian	4,480	2,315	2,165
Sicilian	1,425	720	700
Slovenian	2,225	1,095	1,130
Spanish	79,200	38,785	40,415
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.	4,425	2,200	2,230
Southern European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 12}	115	85	30
Other European origins	77,170	38,675	38,495
Basque	2,995	1,555	1,435
Jewish	67,115	33,545	33,570
Roma (Gypsy)	410	225	185
Slavic, n.o.s.	360	210	155
Other European origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 13}	6,620	3,360	3,255
Caribbean origins	167,595	77,665	89,925
Antiguan	300	155	150
Bahamian	455	260	190
Barbadian	5,575	2,510	3,075
Bermudan	85	50	40
Carib	315	115	195
Cuban	5,860	2,955	2,905
Dominican	8,345	3,955	4,390
Grenadian	1,930	715	1,215
Haitian	119,190	55,330	63,865
Jamaican	12,730	5,885	6,845
Kittitian/Nevisian	230	95	135
Martinican	1,130	630	500
Montserratan	365	225	145
Puerto Rican	380	160	220
St. Lucian	825	310	515
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	6,505	3,210	3,300
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,090	1,145	1,945
West Indian, n.o.s.	3,800	1,655	2,150
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 14}	4,170	2,000	2,165
Latin, Central and South American origins	137,255	67,195	70,065
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Maya)	4,485	2,090	2,400
Argentinian	4,260	2,180	2,075
Belizean	50	15	30
Bolivian	1,185	585	595
Brazilian	5,575	2,790	2,785
Chilean	12,215	6,050	6,160
Colombian	26,570	12,655	13,915
Costa Rican	995	570	425
Ecuadorian	2,315	1,065	1,245
Guatemalan	7,665	3,910	3,750
Guyanese	3,285	1,550	1,735
Hispanic	570	265	305
Honduran	3,825	1,915	1,910
Maya	1,340	710	635
Mexican	25,040	12,440	12,600
Nicaraguan	2,590	1,300	1,290
Panamanian	1,260	675	580
Paraguayan	260	135	125
Peruvian	15,690	7,275	8,415
Salvadorean	16,635	8,280	8,350
Uruguayan	1,040	480	570
Venezuelan	5,415	2,460	2,955
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 15}	3,870	2,060	1,810
African origins	260,780	135,740	125,040
Central and West African origins	50,050	25,870	24,180
Akan	130	75	55
Angolan	385	230	155
Ashanti	90	45	40
Beninese	2,055	1,045	1,005
Burkinabe	1,105	550	555
Cameroonian	6,955	3,680	3,275
Chadian	805	410	395
Congolese	13,330	6,355	6,975
Gabonese	960	470	490
Gambian	200	70	130
Ghanaian	2,675	1,470	1,205
Guinean	3,705	1,955	1,745
Ibo	105	50	55
Ivorian	4,125	2,240	1,885
Liberian	140	90	55
Malian	2,055	945	1,110
Nigerian	2,055	1,065	985
Peulh	1,240	635	605
Senegalese	5,200	2,800	2,395
Sierra Leonean	140	75	70
Togolese	2,205	1,230	970
Yoruba	325	210	115
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 16}	4,630	2,520	2,110
North African origins	159,360	84,230	75,125
Algerian	44,560	23,535	21,025
Berber	23,790	13,070	10,715
Coptic	635	320	315
Dinka	0	0	0
Egyptian	23,225	12,095	11,135
Libyan	690	420	270
Maure	625	350	275
Moroccan	59,475	30,350	29,125
Sudanese	430	255	180
Tunisian	12,680	7,460	5,220
North African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 17}	1,750	980	775
Southern and East African origins	19,970	9,755	10,215
Afrikaner	95	60	35
Amhara	50	0	30
Bantu, n.o.s.	795	390	405
Burundian	4,005	1,980	2,025
Eritrean	410	180	225
Ethiopian	1,140	565	580
Harari	0	0	0
Kenyan	320	170	155
Malagasy	2,380	1,170	1,205
Mauritian	2,545	1,190	1,355
Oromo	0	0	0
Rwandan	4,025	1,975	2,050
Seychellois	620	310	315
Somali	910	430	485
South African	900	370	525
Tanzanian	200	105	95
Tigrian	50	40	10
Ugandan	200	100	100
Zambian	80	40	35
Zimbabwean	365	190	175
Zulu	45	30	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 18}	1,660	870	795
Other African origins	35,330	17,845	17,490
Black, n.o.s.^{National Household Survey data footnote 19}	2,710	1,360	1,345
Other African origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 20}	33,485	16,920	16,575
Asian origins	488,905	241,515	247,390
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	196,290	102,690	93,600
Afghan	8,070	4,130	3,940
Arab, n.o.s.	38,470	21,325	17,140
Armenian	25,155	12,740	12,415
Assyrian	365	235	130
Azerbaijani	620	320	295
Georgian	450	235	220
Iranian	17,820	9,120	8,700
Iraqi	4,800	2,325	2,470
Israeli	3,100	1,435	1,665
Jordanian	1,325	750	575
Kazakh	630	280	355
Kurd	1,415	690	725
Kuwaiti	200	115	90
Lebanese	70,205	36,550	33,650
Palestinian	5,625	2,945	2,680
Pashtun	190	110	75
Saudi Arabian	800	520	280
Syrian	17,990	9,460	8,535
Tajik	175	85	90
Tatar	440	200	245
Turk	14,175	7,220	6,965
Uighur	195	105	95
Uzbek	315	125	195
Yemeni	200	115	85
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 21}	1,310	730	580
South Asian origins	91,395	47,445	43,955
Bangladeshi	7,270	3,780	3,485
Bengali	3,530	1,795	1,735
East Indian	48,535	25,120	23,415
Goan	160	55	105
Gujarati	250	125	125
Kashmiri	65	40	30
Nepali	1,010	530	480
Pakistani	12,465	6,905	5,560
Punjabi	1,895	1,075	825
Sinhalese	260	120	135
Sri Lankan	16,455	8,385	8,070
Tamil	3,305	1,670	1,635
South Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 22}	2,415	1,275	1,140
East and Southeast Asian origins	203,760	92,740	111,015
Burmese	370	170	205
Cambodian (Khmer)	14,695	7,180	7,520
Chinese	101,880	46,475	55,405
Filipino	34,140	13,630	20,510
Hmong	0	0	0
Indonesian	975	355	625
Japanese	5,555	2,260	3,295
Korean	7,070	3,250	3,820
Laotian	6,765	3,380	3,385
Malaysian	875	435	440
Mongolian	690	350	340
Singaporean	60	20	45
Taiwanese	1,890	910	980
Thai	2,500	1,140	1,360
Tibetan	100	50	50
Vietnamese	42,480	21,020	21,465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 23}	395	155	245
Other Asian origins	1,145	575	575
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 24}	1,145	575	570
Oceania origins	2,310	1,130	1,175
Australian	1,455	720	735
New Zealander	525	245	280
Pacific Islands origins	385	195	195
Fijian	30	15	10
Hawaiian	85	50	30
Maori	45	20	30
Polynesian, n.o.s.	110	60	50
Samoan	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.^{National Household Survey data footnote 25}	110	40	65
Religion
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by religion^{National Household Survey data footnote 26}	141,915	70,205	71,705
Buddhist	160	45	115
Christian	122,870	60,465	62,405
Anglican	20,205	9,995	10,210
Baptist	890	385	500
Catholic	91,710	45,135	46,570
Christian Orthodox	90	45	50
Lutheran	60	25	45
Pentecostal	5,375	2,645	2,735
Presbyterian	90	60	25
United Church	435	225	210
Other Christian	4,010	1,950	2,060
Hindu	45	15	30
Jewish	120	50	70
Muslim	265	130	135
Sikh	0	0	0
Traditional (Aboriginal) Spirituality	1,865	855	1,010
Other religions	405	190	215
No religious affiliation	16,180	8,455	7,725
Aboriginal population
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	7,732,520	3,814,050	3,918,475
Aboriginal identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 27}	141,910	70,205	71,710
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	82,420	40,105	42,315
Métis single identity	40,960	21,295	19,660
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	12,575	6,265	6,305
Multiple Aboriginal identities^{National Household Survey data footnote 29}	1,545	715	830
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^{National Household Survey data footnote 30}	4,415	1,815	2,600
Non-Aboriginal identity	7,590,610	3,743,845	3,846,765
Total First Nations population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^{National Household Survey data footnote 31}	82,425	40,110	42,315
Registered or Treaty Indian^{National Household Survey data footnote 32}	52,650	25,910	26,735
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	29,775	14,195	15,580
Total population in private households by Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 33}	7,732,520	3,814,045	3,918,475
Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 34}	307,450	146,725	160,725
First Nations (North American Indian) Aboriginal ancestry^{National Household Survey data footnote 28}	261,500	123,955	137,550
Métis ancestry	35,660	17,635	18,025
Inuit ancestry	15,315	7,630	7,685
Non-Aboriginal ancestry only^{National Household Survey data footnote 35}	7,425,075	3,667,325	3,757,750
Non-official languages spoken
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by non-official languages spoken^{National Household Survey data footnote 36}	49,695	24,595	25,095
Aboriginal languages	45,925	22,865	23,060
Algonquin	2,155	1,025	1,130
Atikamekw	5,935	3,105	2,830
Blackfoot	0	0	0
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 37}	15,945	8,010	7,935
Mi'kmaq	995	470	525
Innu/Montagnais	9,190	4,450	4,745
Ojibway	45	25	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0
Inuktitut	11,070	5,510	5,555
Other Aboriginal languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 38}	1,060	510	555
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,865	1,800	2,060
Knowledge of official languages
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by knowledge of official languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 39}	141,910	70,205	71,710
English only	24,575	12,505	12,070
French only	63,565	30,595	32,970
English and French	48,580	24,430	24,150
Neither English nor French	5,195	2,675	2,520
Selected language characteristics
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by selected language characteristics	141,915	70,205	71,710
% of the Aboriginal identity population with an Aboriginal language as mother tongue	30.5	30.7	30.2
% of the Aboriginal identity population who speak an Aboriginal language most often at home	27.3	27.7	26.8
% of the Aboriginal identity population with knowledge of an Aboriginal language	32.4	32.6	32.2
Mobility
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago of the Aboriginal identity population in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 40}	139,610	69,010	70,605
Non-movers	121,010	60,300	60,710
Movers	18,600	8,705	9,895
Non-migrants	12,050	5,645	6,400
Migrants	6,555	3,060	3,495
Internal migrants	6,465	3,015	3,450
Intraprovincial migrants	5,870	2,720	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	590	295	305
External migrants	90	45	40
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago of the Aboriginal identity population in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 41}	129,680	63,830	65,850
Non-movers	81,150	40,935	40,210
Movers	48,530	22,895	25,635
Non-migrants	30,035	14,110	15,920
Migrants	18,495	8,780	9,715
Internal migrants	18,155	8,625	9,530
Intraprovincial migrants	16,350	7,710	8,635
Interprovincial migrants	1,800	915	895
External migrants	345	160	190
Education
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	108,350	52,735	55,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	40,875	20,575	20,310
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	19,665	8,830	10,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	47,810	23,335	24,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	21,335	12,705	8,620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	14,575	6,115	8,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	3,600	1,390	2,205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,310	3,120	5,185
Bachelor's degree	5,700	1,955	3,745
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	2,605	1,170	1,440
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 to 24 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	23,025	11,960	11,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	13,075	7,135	5,940
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	5,165	2,450	2,720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	4,785	2,375	2,405
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	2,140	1,350	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,945	815	1,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	240	75	165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	450	130	320
Bachelor's degree	335	110	230
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	115	20	90
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 25 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	73,415	35,255	38,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	21,650	10,865	10,785
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	12,580	5,605	6,975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	39,185	18,785	20,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	17,630	10,370	7,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	11,645	4,755	6,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	2,840	1,055	1,790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	7,065	2,605	4,460
Bachelor's degree	4,860	1,600	3,255
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	2,205	1,005	1,205
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 25 to 34 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	18,285	8,625	9,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,380	2,790	2,590
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	3,110	1,335	1,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	9,795	4,500	5,295
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	4,235	2,540	1,700
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	3,220	1,215	2,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	490	150	335
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,850	595	1,255
Bachelor's degree	1,355	405	950
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	495	190	305
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 35 to 64 years in private households by highest certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 42}	55,130	26,630	28,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	16,265	8,075	8,190
High school diploma or equivalent^{National Household Survey data footnote 43}	9,470	4,270	5,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 44}	29,385	14,285	15,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^{National Household Survey data footnote 45}	13,390	7,830	5,560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	8,425	3,540	4,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 46}	2,355	900	1,450
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	5,220	2,010	3,205
Bachelor's degree	3,505	1,195	2,310
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level^{National Household Survey data footnote 47}	1,710	810	900
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 48}	108,350	52,735	55,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^{National Household Survey data footnote 49}	60,540	29,400	31,135
Education	3,015	700	2,320
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,710	680	1,025
Humanities	2,135	800	1,335
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,225	940	3,280
Business, management and public administration	9,825	2,505	7,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	835	480	355
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,465	960	505
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	11,100	10,245	855
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,970	1,585	385
Health and related fields^{National Household Survey data footnote 50}	5,420	925	4,500
Personal, protective and transportation services	6,060	3,510	2,550
Other fields of study^{National Household Survey data footnote 51}	45	0	40
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by location of study compared with province or territory of residence^{National Household Survey data footnote 52}	108,350	52,740	55,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	60,540	29,400	31,140
With postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,810	23,335	24,475
Location of study inside Canada	47,390	23,085	24,310
Same as province or territory of residence	42,810	20,905	21,905
Another province or territory	4,580	2,180	2,400
Location of study outside Canada	420	255	165
Language used most often at work
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 53}	71,850	36,260	35,590
Single responses	68,075	34,370	33,700
English	11,865	6,120	5,745
French	44,875	22,730	22,145
Non-official languages	11,325	5,515	5,810
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0
German	0	0	0
Cree languages^{National Household Survey data footnote 54}	4,615	2,210	2,405
Portuguese	0	0	0
Inuktitut	3,315	1,580	1,740
Other languages	3,395	1,725	1,670
Multiple responses	3,775	1,890	1,885
English and French	3,160	1,650	1,510
English and non-official language	355	120	235
French and non-official language	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	130	50	80
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by language used most often at work^{National Household Survey data footnote 55}	71,850	36,260	35,590
English	11,870	6,125	5,745
French	44,880	22,730	22,150
Non-official language	11,325	5,515	5,810
Aboriginal	11,315	5,500	5,810
Non-Aboriginal	10	10	0
English and French	3,160	1,655	1,510
English and non-official language	360	120	240
French and non-official language	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	130	50	80
Labour force status
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households by labour force status^{National Household Survey data footnote 56}	108,350	52,735	55,615
In the labour force	66,745	33,770	32,975
Employed	57,715	28,465	29,255
Unemployed	9,030	5,310	3,720
Not in the labour force	41,605	18,970	22,635
Participation rate	61.6	64.0	59.3
Employment rate	53.3	54.0	52.6
Unemployment rate	13.5	15.7	11.3
Class of worker
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by class of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 57}	66,745	33,770	32,975
Class of worker - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 58}	2,670	1,460	1,215
All classes of worker^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	64,080	32,315	31,765
Employee	59,465	29,570	29,895
Self-employed^{National Household Survey data footnote 60}	4,610	2,740	1,875
Occupation
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 61}	66,750	33,775	32,975
Occupation - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	2,670	1,460	1,210
All occupations^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	64,080	32,315	31,765
0 Management occupations	4,975	2,835	2,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	9,940	2,345	7,600
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,805	2,080	725
3 Health occupations	3,295	580	2,710
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	9,395	2,550	6,845
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,855	845	1,015
6 Sales and service occupations	15,975	6,815	9,165
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	11,310	10,700	610
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,935	1,695	240
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,595	1,870	725
Industry
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^{National Household Survey data footnote 63}	66,750	33,770	32,975
Industry - not applicable^{National Household Survey data footnote 62}	2,670	1,460	1,210
All industries^{National Household Survey data footnote 59}	64,075	32,310	31,765
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,755	1,360	395
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	670	570	100
22 Utilities	700	520	175
23 Construction	4,590	4,140	445
31-33 Manufacturing	4,695	3,450	1,245
41 Wholesale trade	1,480	955	530
44-45 Retail trade	6,970	3,085	3,880
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,580	1,865	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,020	555	465
52 Finance and insurance	1,185	295	890
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	755	470	285
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,050	1,050	1,005
55 Management of companies and enterprises	75	30	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,500	1,485	1,010
61 Educational services	4,375	1,360	3,020
62 Health care and social assistance	8,830	1,515	7,315
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,375	835	540
72 Accommodation and food services	4,220	1,425	2,790
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,745	1,375	1,370
91 Public administration	11,520	5,965	5,555
Work activity
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by work activity in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 64}	66,750	33,770	32,975
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	5,350	2,790	2,560
Worked in 2010	61,395	30,980	30,415
1 to 13 weeks	4,495	2,295	2,195
14 to 26 weeks	7,495	4,075	3,420
27 to 39 weeks	4,505	2,610	1,900
40 to 48 weeks	9,850	5,040	4,810
49 to 52 weeks	35,055	16,965	18,095
Average weeks worked in 2010	42.2	41.6	42.7
Full-time or part-time weeks worked
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by full-time or part-time weeks worked in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 66}	66,745	33,775	32,975
Did not work in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 65}	5,350	2,795	2,560
Worked in 2010	61,400	30,980	30,420
Worked full-time in 2010	50,280	26,725	23,550
Worked part-time in 2010	11,120	4,250	6,870
Place of work status
Total employed population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households by place of work status^{National Household Survey data footnote 67}	57,720	28,460	29,255
Worked at home	2,775	1,225	1,545
Worked outside Canada	65	55	10
No fixed workplace address	6,405	4,930	1,480
Worked at usual place	48,475	22,255	26,220
Mode of transportation
Total employed population aged 15 years and over having an Aboriginal identity in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^{National Household Survey data footnote 68}	54,880	27,180	27,700
Car, truck or van - as a driver	37,105	19,650	17,455
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	4,105	1,695	2,410
Public transit	4,105	1,645	2,465
Walked	7,600	3,020	4,580
Bicycle	510	335	175
Other methods	1,460	835	625
Occupied private dwelling characteristics
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by condition of dwelling^{National Household Survey data footnote 69}	69,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	58,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	10,835	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by period of construction^{National Household Survey data footnote 70}	69,060	...	...
1960 or before	16,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	20,300	...	...
1981 to 1990	12,675	...	...
1991 to 2000	9,300	...	...
2001 to 2005	4,645	...	...
2006 to 2011^{National Household Survey data footnote 71}	5,535	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by number of rooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 72}	69,060	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	22,140	...	...
5 rooms	14,400	...	...
6 rooms	10,135	...	...
7 rooms	8,335	...	...
8 or more rooms	14,050	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.8	...	...
Total number of private dwellings occupied by an Aboriginal household by number of bedrooms^{National Household Survey data footnote 73}	69,065	...	...
0 to 1 bedroom	9,125	...	...
2 bedrooms	21,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	23,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	14,650	...	...
Household characteristics
Total number of private Aboriginal households by tenure^{National Household Survey data footnote 74}	69,060	...	...
Owner	36,165	...	...
Renter	26,665	...	...
Band housing	6,235	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by condominium status^{National Household Survey data footnote 75}	69,060	...	...
Part of a condominium development	4,025	...	...
Not part of a condominium development	65,035	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by number of household maintainers^{National Household Survey data footnote 76}	69,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	43,910	...	...
2 household maintainers	24,235	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	920	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by age group of primary household maintainers^{National Household Survey data footnote 77}	69,065	...	...
Under 25 years	3,750	...	...
25 to 34 years	11,245	...	...
35 to 44 years	13,380	...	...
45 to 54 years	17,355	...	...
55 to 64 years	13,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	6,990	...	...
75 years and over	3,070	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by number of persons per room^{National Household Survey data footnote 78}	69,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	66,305	...	...
More than one person per room	2,755	...	...
Total number of private Aboriginal households by housing suitability^{National Household Survey data footnote 79}	69,065	...	...
Suitable	63,115	...	...
Not suitable	5,945	...	...
Shelter costs
Total number of owner and tenant Aboriginal households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio^{National Household Survey data footnote 80}	58,295	...	...
Spending less than 30% of household total income on shelter costs	44,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs	13,725	...	...
Spending 30% to less than 100% of household total income on shelter costs	11,220	...	...
Total number of owner Aboriginal households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	32,815	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgage^{National Household Survey data footnote 82}	65.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs^{National Household Survey data footnote 83}	15.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	852	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 84}	921	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	189,619	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 85}	206,630	...	...
Total number of tenant Aboriginal households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings^{National Household Survey data footnote 81}	25,530	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housing^{National Household Survey data footnote 86}	21.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of household total income on shelter costs^{National Household Survey data footnote 87}	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	597	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 88}	619	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 89}	108,350	52,740	55,615
Without income	7,070	3,285	3,785
With income	101,280	49,450	51,830
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	11,725	6,475	5,255
$5,000 to $9,999	11,055	4,850	6,200
$10,000 to $14,999	12,580	5,395	7,185
$15,000 to $19,999	11,360	4,820	6,540
$20,000 to $29,999	15,100	6,575	8,525
$30,000 to $39,999	13,185	6,470	6,710
$40,000 to $49,999	8,815	4,640	4,180
$50,000 to $59,999	6,045	3,175	2,870
$60,000 to $79,999	6,700	3,740	2,960
$80,000 to $99,999	2,835	1,985	850
$100,000 and over	1,885	1,330	555
$100,000 to $124,999	1,135	770	370
$125,000 and over	745	555	190
Median income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	22,239	24,509	20,699
Average income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 91}	29,526	32,255	26,922
After-tax income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 92}	108,350	52,735	55,615
Without after-tax income	7,075	3,290	3,785
With after-tax income	101,280	49,450	51,830
Under $5,000^{National Household Survey data footnote 90}	11,875	6,520	5,360
$5,000 to $9,999	11,070	4,850	6,220
$10,000 to $14,999	12,855	5,510	7,345
$15,000 to $19,999	12,140	5,120	7,020
$20,000 to $29,999	18,020	8,330	9,685
$30,000 to $39,999	14,245	7,290	6,950
$40,000 to $49,999	8,935	4,625	4,305
$50,000 to $59,999	5,735	3,175	2,560
$60,000 to $79,999	4,680	2,875	1,805
$80,000 to $99,999	1,060	670	385
$100,000 and over	665	480	185
Median after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	21,382	23,217	19,968
Average after-tax income ($)^{National Household Survey data footnote 93}	26,050	27,810	24,371
Composition of total income in 2010 of the total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households %^{National Household Survey data footnote 94}	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 95}	79.5	84.8	73.5
Employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 96}	72.0	76.3	67.0
Wages and salaries (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 97}	69.6	73.6	65.0
Self-employment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 98}	2.4	2.7	2.1
Investment income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 99}	1.6	2.1	1.0
Retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 100}	4.4	5.0	3.7
Other money income (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 101}	1.5	1.4	1.7
Government transfer payments (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 102}	20.5	15.2	26.5
Canada/Quebec Pension Plan benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 103}	3.0	2.9	3.0
Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 104}	3.6	2.9	4.4
Employment Insurance benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 105}	3.0	3.2	2.8
Child benefits (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 106}	5.4	0.6	10.9
Other income from government sources (%)^{National Household Survey data footnote 107}	5.6	5.7	5.4
Income taxes paid as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 108}	11.8	13.8	9.5
After-tax income as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 109}	88.2	86.2	90.5
Net capital gains or losses as a % of total income^{National Household Survey data footnote 110}	0.9	1.2	0.5
Total Aboriginal identity population aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year, full time and with employment income in 2010^{National Household Survey data footnote 111}	30,610	15,460	15,150
Median employment income in 2010 ($)	38,229	42,538	35,002
Average employment income in 2010 ($)	44,055	49,094	38,911
Total Aboriginal identity population in private households by decile of adjusted after-tax family income^{National Household Survey data footnote 112}	141,915	70,205	71,710
In bottom half of the Canadian distribution	94,845	45,905	48,940
In bottom decile	23,920	11,305	12,610
In second decile	20,485	9,520	10,960
In third decile	18,905	9,200	9,705
In fourth decile	16,880	8,565	8,315
In fifth decile	14,665	7,315	7,350
In top half of the Canadian distribution	47,065	24,295	22,770
In sixth decile	13,140	6,715	6,425
In seventh decile	11,800	6,015	5,780
In eighth decile	10,075	5,155	4,920
In ninth decile	7,875	4,125	3,750
In top decile	4,180	2,285	1,895
Income of households in 2010
Total income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 113}	69,060	...	...
Under $5,000	2,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,600	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,680	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	7,305	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	7,625	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	5,975	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	10,105	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	7,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,935	...	...
$150,000 and over	3,160	...	...
After-tax income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 114}	69,060	...	...
Under $5,000	2,180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	2,330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	3,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	4,760	...	...
$20,000 to $29,999	8,165	...	...
$30,000 to $39,999	8,800	...	...
$40,000 to $49,999	7,950	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	7,050	...	...
$60,000 to $79,999	10,825	...	...
$80,000 to $99,999	6,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	7,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,190	...	...
$125,000 and over	2,960	...	...
Household income in 2010 of private Aboriginal households^{National Household Survey data footnote 115}	69,060	...	...
Median household total income ($)	50,059	...	...
Average household total income ($)	60,790	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	45,841	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	52,940	...	...
One-person private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 116}	16,000	...	...
Median household total income ($)	21,619	...	...
Average household total income ($)	28,978	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	20,642	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	25,078	...	...
Two-or-more-persons private households^{National Household Survey data footnote 116}	53,060	...	...
Median household total income ($)	60,699	...	...
Average household total income ($)	70,384	...	...
Median after-tax household income ($)	54,683	...	...
Average after-tax household income ($)	61,342	...	...
Income of individuals in 2010
Total Aboriginal identity population in off-reserve private households for income status^{National Household Survey data footnote 117}	102,835	50,670	52,160
Less than 18 years	25,595	13,375	12,215
Less than 6 years	8,660	4,570	4,090
18 to 64 years	67,455	32,740	34,720
65 years and over	9,785	4,555	5,230
In low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT)	23,740	11,060	12,680
Less than 18 years	6,075	3,040	3,030
Less than 6 years	2,090	1,155	940
18 to 64 years	15,025	6,980	8,040
65 years and over	2,645	1,040	1,610
Prevalence of low income in 2010 based on after-tax low-income measure (%)	23.1	21.8	24.3
Less than 18 years (%)	23.7	22.7	24.8
Less than 6 years (%)	24.1	25.3	23.0
18 to 64 years (%)	22.3	21.3	23.2
65 years and over (%)	27.0	22.7	30.8

Symbols

... not applicable

National Household Survey data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 2

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

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Footnote 3

Marital status

Part A - Short definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status.

Part B - Detailed definition

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:

Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

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Footnote 4

The biological or adopted child of only one spouse/partner in the couple, and whose birth or adoption preceded the current relationship.

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Footnote 5

Persons not in census families may live with relatives (without forming a census family with them), or they may live with non-relatives only or they may live alone.

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Footnote 6

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the NHS.

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Footnote 7

Includes general responses indicating North American origins (e.g., 'North American') as well as more specific responses indicating North American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maritimer,' 'Manitoban').

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Footnote 8

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

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Footnote 9

Includes general responses indicating Western European origins (e.g., 'Western European') as well as more specific responses indicating Western European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Liechtensteiner').

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Footnote 10

Includes general responses indicating Northern European origins (e.g., 'Northern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Northern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Faroese,' 'Scandinavian').

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Footnote 11

Includes general responses indicating Eastern European origins (e.g., 'Eastern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Eastern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baltic').

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Footnote 12

Includes general responses indicating Southern European origins (e.g., 'Southern European') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Gibraltarian').

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Footnote 13

Includes general responses indicating Other European origins (e.g., 'European') as well as more specific responses indicating European origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Central European').

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Footnote 14

Includes general responses indicating Caribbean origins (e.g., 'Caribbean') as well as more specific responses indicating Caribbean origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Guadelupian,' 'Aruban').

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Footnote 15

Includes general responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins (e.g., 'South American') as well as more specific responses indicating Latin, Central or South American origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Surinamese').

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Footnote 16

Includes general responses indicating Central or West African origins (e.g., 'West African') as well as more specific responses indicating Central or West African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Ewe,' 'Wolof').

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Footnote 17

Includes general responses indicating North African origins (e.g., 'North African') as well as more specific responses indicating North African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Maghreb').

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Footnote 18

Includes general responses indicating Southern or East African origins (e.g., 'East African') as well as more specific responses indicating Southern or East African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Hutu,' 'Shona').

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Footnote 19

Some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the National Household Survey (NHS), while other respondents may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for one or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.' (Please note, however, that 'African origins' should not be considered equivalent to the 'Black' population group or visible minority status, as there are persons reporting African origins who report a population group or visible minority status other than 'Black.' Conversely, many people report a population group or visible minority status of 'Black' and do not report having 'African' origins. For information on population group and visible minority population in the 2011 NHS, refer to the appropriate definitions in this publication.)

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Footnote 20

Includes general responses indicating Other African origins (e.g., 'African') as well as more specific responses indicating Other African origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Saharan').

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Footnote 21

Includes general responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins (e.g., 'West Asian,' 'Middle Eastern') as well as more specific responses indicating West Asian, Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Baloch,' 'Circassian').

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Footnote 22

Includes general responses indicating South Asian origins (e.g., 'South Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating South Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bhutanese').

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Footnote 23

Includes general responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins (e.g., 'Southeast Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating East and Southeast Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Bruneian,' 'Karen').

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Footnote 24

Includes general responses indicating Other Asian origins (e.g., 'Asian') as well as more specific responses indicating Other Asian origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Eurasian').

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Footnote 25

Includes general responses indicating Pacific Islands origins (e.g., 'Pacific Islander') as well as more specific responses indicating Pacific Islands origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Tahitian').

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Footnote 26

Religion refers to the person's self-identification as having a connection or affiliation with any religious denomination, group, body, sect, cult or other religiously defined community or system of belief. Religion is not limited to formal membership in a religious organization or group. Persons without a religious connection or affiliation can self-identify as atheist, agnostic or humanist, or can provide another applicable response.

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Footnote 27

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

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Footnote 28

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

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Footnote 29

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

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Footnote 30

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

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Footnote 31

Total First Nations population refers to all persons who reported having a single identity of First Nations (North American Indian) on Question 18 of the 2011 National Household Survey.

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Footnote 32

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.' Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

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Footnote 33

This is a total population estimate. The sum of the ancestries in this table is greater than the total population estimate because a person may report more than one ancestry (ethnic origin) in the National Household Survey.

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Footnote 34

'Aboriginal ancestry' includes persons who reported one or more than one of First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17, either with or without also reporting a non-Aboriginal ancestry. The sum of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry', 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' is thus greater than the sum of the total for 'Aboriginal ancestry' because persons who reported more than one Aboriginal ancestry are included in the response category for each Aboriginal ancestry they reported. All respondents with Aboriginal ancestry are counted in at least one of the categories 'First Nations (North American Indian) ancestry,' 'Métis ancestry' and 'Inuit ancestry' and also in the category 'Aboriginal ancestry.'

Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada. Ancestry refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the respondent's ancestors, an ancestor being usually more distant than a grandparent. A person can have more than one ethnic or cultural origin.

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Footnote 35

'Non-Aboriginal ancestry only' includes persons who did not report First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuit ancestry in Question 17.

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Footnote 36

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the National Household Survey. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

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Footnote 37

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

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Footnote 38

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

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Footnote 39

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

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Footnote 40

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 41

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

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Footnote 42

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 43

'High school diploma or equivalent' includes persons who have graduated from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 44

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas,' 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

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Footnote 45

'Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma' includes Registered Apprenticeship certificates (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) and other trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

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Footnote 46

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' was over-reported in the NHS. This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

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Footnote 47

'University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor level' includes the categories 'University certificate or diploma above bachelor level,' 'Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry,' 'Master's degree' and 'Earned doctorate.'

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Footnote 48

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant. For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs, Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 49

'No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes persons who have not completed a registered apprenticeship certificate (including Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation) or other trades certificate or diploma, a college, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma, or a university certificate, diploma or degree.

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Footnote 50

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

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Footnote 51

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

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Footnote 52

'Location of study compared with province or territory of residence' indicates whether the 'Location of study' is the same as the province or territory of residence in 2011, a different Canadian province or territory, or outside Canada. 'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution where the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable or 'Location of study,' refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

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Footnote 53

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 54

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Footnote 55

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

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Footnote 56

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

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Footnote 57

Refers to whether an employed person is an employee or is self-employed. The self-employed include persons with or without a business, as well as unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

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Footnote 60

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

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Footnote 61

Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the main activities in their job. The 2011 National Household Survey occupation data are produced according to the NOC 2011.

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Footnote 62

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

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Footnote 63

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

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Footnote 64

Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

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Footnote 65

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, or persons who worked in 2011 only.

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Footnote 66

Refers to persons who worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010. These persons were asked to report whether the weeks they worked in 2010 were full-time weeks (30 hours or more per week) or not, on the basis of all jobs held. Persons with a part-time job for part of the year and a full-time job for another part of the year were to report the information for the job at which they worked the most weeks.

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Footnote 67

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

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Footnote 68

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

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Footnote 69

Condition of dwelling - Refers to whether the dwelling is in need of repairs. This does not include desirable remodelling or additions.

An Aboriginal household is either a non-family household in which at least 50 per cent of household members self-identified as Aboriginal people, or a family household that meets at least one of two criteria: (a) at least one married spouse, common-law partner, or lone parent self-identified as an Aboriginal person; or (b) at least 50 per cent of household members self-identified as Aboriginal people. An Aboriginal person is anybody identifying as an Aboriginal person (Question 18), a member of an Indian Band/First Nation (Question 21), or a Treaty Indian or Registered Indian (Question 20).

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Footnote 70

Period of construction - Refers to the period in time during which the building or dwelling was originally constructed.

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Footnote 71

Includes data up to May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 72

Rooms - Refers to enclosed areas within a private dwelling which are finished and suitable for year round living. The number of rooms of a private dwelling includes kitchens, bedrooms and finished rooms in the attic or basement.

The number of rooms of a private dwelling excludes bathrooms, halls, vestibules and rooms used solely for business purposes. Partially divided rooms are considered to be separate rooms if they are considered as such by the respondent (e.g., L-shaped dining room and living room arrangements).

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Footnote 73

Bedrooms - Refers to rooms in a private dwelling that are designed mainly for sleeping purposes even if they are now used for other purposes, such as guest rooms and television rooms. Also included are rooms used as bedrooms now, even if they were not originally built as bedrooms, such as bedrooms in a finished basement.

Bedrooms exclude rooms designed for another use during the day such as dining rooms and living rooms even if they may be used for sleeping purposes at night. By definition, one-room private dwellings such as studio apartments have zero bedrooms.

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Footnote 74

Tenure - Refers to whether the household owns or rents their private dwelling, or whether the dwelling is band housing (on an Indian reserve or settlement).

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Footnote 75

Condominium status - Refers to whether the private dwelling is part of a condominium development. A condominium is a residential complex in which dwellings are owned individually while land and common elements are held in joint ownership with others.

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Footnote 76

Household maintainer - Refers to whether or not a person residing in the household is responsible for paying the rent, or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity or other services or utilities. Where a number of people may contribute to the payments, more than one person in the household may be identified as a household maintainer. If no person in the household is identified as making such payments, the reference person is identified by default.

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Footnote 77

Primary household maintainer - First person in the household identified as someone who pays the rent or the mortgage, or the taxes, or the electricity bill, and so on, for the dwelling.

The order of the persons in a household is determined by the order in which the respondent lists the persons on the questionnaire. Generally, an adult is listed first followed, if applicable, by that person's spouse or common-law partner and by their children. The order does not necessarily correspond to the proportion of household payments made by the person.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 78

Persons per room - Refers to an indicator of the level of crowding in a private dwelling. It is calculated by dividing the number of persons in the household by the number of rooms in the dwelling.

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Footnote 79

Housing suitability - Housing suitability refers to whether a private household is living in suitable accommodations according to the National Occupancy Standard (NOS); that is, whether the dwelling has enough bedrooms for the size and composition of the household. A household is deemed to be living in suitable accommodations if its dwelling has enough bedrooms, as calculated using the National Occupancy Standard.

Housing suitability assesses the required number of bedrooms for a household based on the age, sex, and relationships among household members. An alternative variable, the number of persons per room, considers all rooms in a private dwelling and the number of household members.

Housing suitability and the National Occupancy Standard (NOS) on which it is based were developed by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC) through consultations with provincial housing agencies.

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Footnote 80

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio - Percentage of a household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent (for tenants) or the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees (for owners) and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes owner and tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

The relatively high shelter costs to household income ratios for some households may have resulted from the difference in the reference period for shelter costs and household total income data. The reference period for shelter cost data is 2011, while household total income is reported for the year 2010. As well, for some households, the 2010 household total income may represent income for only part of a year.

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household. Total income refers to the total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income, before income taxes and deductions, during the calendar year 2010.

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Footnote 81

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Footnote 82

Presence of mortgage - Refers to whether the owner households reported mortgage or loan payments for their dwelling.

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Footnote 83

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for owner households - Percentage of an owner household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the mortgage payment, property taxes and condominium fees and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

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Footnote 84

Shelter cost for owned dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that own their dwellings, such as the mortgage payment and the costs of electricity, heat, water and other municipal services, property taxes and condominium fees.

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Footnote 85

Value of dwelling - Refers to the dollar amount expected by the owner if the dwelling were to be sold.

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Footnote 86

Subsidized housing - Refers to whether the dwelling is subsidized. Subsidized housing includes rent geared to income, social housing, public housing, government-assisted housing, non-profit housing, rent supplements and housing allowances.

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Footnote 87

Shelter-cost-to-income ratio for tenant households - Percentage of a tenant household's average total monthly income which is spent on shelter-related expenses. Those expenses include the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat, municipal services, etc. The percentage is calculated by dividing the total shelter-related expenses by the household's total monthly income and multiplying the result by 100.

Includes tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings with household total income greater than zero in 2010 (i.e., excludes negative or zero household total income).

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Footnote 88

Shelter costs for rented dwellings - Includes all shelter expenses paid by households that rent their dwellings, such as the monthly rent and the costs of electricity, heat and municipal services.

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Footnote 89

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 90

Including loss.

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Footnote 91

For population with income.

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Footnote 92

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median and average of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 93

For population with after-tax income.

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Footnote 94

Composition of income - The composition of the total income of a population group or a geographic area refers to the relative share of each income source or group of sources, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate total income of that group or area.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

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Footnote 95

Market income - Refers to the sum of employment income (wages and salaries, net farm income and net income from non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice), investment income, retirement pensions, superannuation and annuities (including those from RRSPs and RRIFs) and other money income. It is equivalent to total income before tax minus all government transfers and is also referred to as income before transfers and taxes.

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Footnote 96

Earnings or employment income - Total wages and salaries and net income from self-employment.

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Footnote 97

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

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Footnote 98

Self-employment net income - Refers to the total amount received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as net farm income from self-employment, or net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 98 referrer

Footnote 99

Investment income - Refers to interest received during calendar year 2010 from deposits in banks, trust companies, cooperatives, credit unions, caisses populaires, etc., as well as interest on savings certificates, bonds and debentures, and all dividends from both Canadian and foreign corporate stocks and mutual funds. Also included is other investment income from either Canadian or foreign sources, such as net rents from real estate, mortgage and loan interest received, regular income from an estate or trust fund, and interest from insurance policies. Does not include capital gains or losses.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 99 referrer

Footnote 100

Retirement pensions - Refers to all regular income received by the respondent during calendar year 2010 as the result of having been a member of a pension plan of one or more employers. It includes payments received from all annuities, including payments from a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF), a matured Registered Retirement Savings Plan (RRSP) in the form of a life annuity, a fixed-term annuity, or an income-averaging annuity contract; pensions paid to widow(er)s or other relatives of deceased pensioners; pensions of retired civil servants, Armed Forces personnel and Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) officers; annuity payments received from the Canadian Government Annuities Fund, an insurance company, etc. Does not include lump-sum death benefits, lump-sum benefits or withdrawals from a pension plan or RRSP, or refunds of over-contributions.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 100 referrer

Footnote 101

Other money income - Refers to regular cash income received during calendar year 2010 and not reported in any of the other sources listed on the questionnaire. For example, severance pay and retirement allowances, alimony, child support, periodic support from other persons not in the household, income from abroad (excluding dividends and interest), non refundable scholarships, bursaries, fellowships and study grants, and artists' project grants are included.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 101 referrer

Footnote 102

Government transfer payments - Refers to all cash benefits received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal governments during 2010. This variable is derived by summing the amounts reported in:
- the Old Age Security pension and Guaranteed Income Supplement, Allowance and Allowance for the Survivor;
- benefits from Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan;
- benefits from Employment Insurance;
- child benefits;
- other income from government sources.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 102 referrer

Footnote 103

Benefits from Canada or Quebec pension plan - Refers to benefits received during calendar year 2010 from the Canada or Quebec Pension Plan (For example, retirement pensions, survivors' benefits and disability pensions). Does not include lump-sum death benefits.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 103 referrer

Footnote 104

Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplement - Refers to Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements paid to persons aged 65 years and over, and to the Allowance or Allowance for the survivor paid to 60- to 64-year-old spouses of old age security recipients or widow(er)s by the federal government during the calendar year 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 104 referrer

Footnote 105

Benefits from employment insurance - Refers to total Employment Insurance benefits received during calendar year 2010, before income tax deductions. It includes benefits for unemployment, sickness, maternity, paternity, adoption, work sharing, retraining and benefits to self-employed fishers received under the federal Employment Insurance Program or the Quebec Parental Insurance Program.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 105 referrer

Footnote 106

Child benefits - Refers to payments received under the Canada Child Tax Benefit program during calendar year 2010 by parents with dependent children under 18 years of age. Included with the Canada Child Tax Benefit is the National Child Benefit Supplement (NCBS) for low-income families with children. The NCBS is the federal contribution to the National Child Benefit (NCB), a joint initiative of federal, provincial and territorial governments. Also included in this variable are child benefits, child disability benefits and earned income supplements provided by certain provinces and territories and the Universal Child Care Benefit (UCCB).

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 106 referrer

Footnote 107

Other income from government sources - Refers to all transfer payments, excluding those covered as a separate income source (Canada Pension Plan or Quebec Pension Plan benefits, Old Age Security pensions and Guaranteed Income Supplements, Employment Insurance benefits and child benefits) received from federal, provincial, territorial or municipal programs during 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 107 referrer

Footnote 108

Income tax paid - Refers to all federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid on 2010 income. Federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid refer to taxes on income, after taking into account exemptions, deductions, non-refundable tax credits and the Quebec abatement. These taxes are obtained from the income tax files for persons who allowed access to their income tax data and from direct responses on the questionnaire for others.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 108 referrer

Footnote 109

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial taxes paid for 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 109 referrer

Footnote 110

Net capital gains or losses - Refers to the net gains received or losses incurred during calendar year 2010 from the sale of capital property. This represents the proceeds of disposition minus the adjusted cost base of the property and outlays and expenses incurred to sell the property. Capital property includes depreciable property and any property which, if sold, would result in a capital gain or loss (for example, cottages, buildings and securities such as mutual funds).

Non-taxable capital gains or losses on the sale of a principal residence are excluded.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the definition of Total income as published in standard products.

Net capital gains or losses are not included in the concept of total income but are expressed here as a percentage to obtain a relative measure of size.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 110 referrer

Footnote 111

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons 15 years of age and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Work activity in 2010 - Refers to the number of weeks in which a person worked for pay or in self-employment in 2010 at all jobs held, even if only for a few hours, and whether these weeks were mostly full time (30 hours or more per week) or mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 111 referrer

Footnote 112

Adjusted after-tax income for economic families and persons not in economic families - For economic family members, this refers to economic family after-tax income that has been adjusted by a factor that accounts for family size. The adjustment factor takes into account the lower relative needs of additional family members, as compared to a single person living alone. For use with the NHS income data, the adjusted after-tax income is computed as the economic family after-tax income divided by the square root of family size.

For persons not in economic families, the adjusted after-tax income is set at after-tax income. This is equivalent to a factor of 1.0 for a person not in an economic family.

Decile of adjusted after-tax family income - The deciles divide the population ranked by size of adjusted after-tax family income into 10 groups of equal size. The population in the bottom decile is the one who falls in the lower 10 percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The population in the top decile is the one who falls in the highest ten percent of the adjusted after-tax family income distribution. The 10 groups were formed with the full population in private households of Canada, whether or not they reported income.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 112 referrer

Footnote 113

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

Household, private - Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy the same private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada. Household members who are temporarily absent on May 10, 2011 (e.g., temporarily residing elsewhere) are considered as part of their usual household. Every person is a member of one and only one household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 113 referrer

Footnote 114

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 114 referrer

Footnote 115

Household total income - The total income of a household is the sum of the total incomes of all members of that household.

After-tax income of households - The after-tax income of a household is the sum of the after-tax incomes of all members of that household.

Total income - Total of income from all sources, including employment income, income from government programs, pension income, investment income and any other money income.

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of households - The median income of a specified group of households is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves. That is, the incomes of the first half of the households are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median incomes of households are normally calculated for all units in the specified group, whether or not they reported income.

Average income of households - Average income of households refers to the weighted mean total income of households in 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of households (for example, two person households) by the number of households in that specific group, whether or not they reported income.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics on the after-tax income of households.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 115 referrer

Footnote 116

Household size - Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 116 referrer

Footnote 117

Income status can be measured in several different ways in household surveys. For the standard products of the National Household Survey, the line chosen is a relative measure: the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT).

For this measure, the income used is after-tax income of households. There are no regional variations to account for prices or cost of living differences: all applicable households in Canada face the same line adjusted for household size. This line is set at half the median of adjusted household after-tax income. To account for potential economies of scale, the income of households with more than one member is divided by the square root of the size of the household.

All household members are considered to share the household income and are attributed the same income status.

Note: Low-income estimates in the 2011 National Household Survey.

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS), low-income statistics are presented based on the after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT). This measure is not related to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) presented in the 2006 Census and prevalence rates are conceptually not comparable. Because of the sensitivity of certain income indicators to differences in methodology and response patterns, direct comparisons to establish trends with low-income estimates from other household surveys, administrative programs or the 2006 Census are discouraged. The prevalence rates observed in the NHS at the national level are generally 1 to 2 percentage points higher than seen for similar concepts in other programs. However, analysis of the NHS data suggests that it is valid to compare low-income data for different sub-populations within the NHS (i.e., for different geographic areas or demographic groups). For more information, refer to the Income Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-014-X2011006.

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Return to National Household Survey data footnote 117 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Quebec (Code 24) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Aboriginal Population Profile. 2011 National Household Survey. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011007. Ottawa. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/aprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 18, 2024).

Data source

2011 National Household Survey

NHS data quality

Quebec

Global non-response rate
GNR = 22.4%
Excludes National Household Survey data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

Download current NHS table

CSV (approx. 70 kb)
TAB (approx. 70 kb)

Download NHS data for a complete geographic level

CSV or TAB

Census data

Data table

Census data, Quebec. The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	7,903,001^†	...	...
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	7,546,131^†	...	...
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	3,685,926	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,395,343	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...	...
Land area (square km)	1,356,547.02	...	...

Symbols

... not applicable
^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

Census data: Footnotes

Footnote 1

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to census data footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to census data footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to census data footnote 3 referrer

How to cite

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2013. Quebec (Code 24) (table). National Household Survey (NHS) Aboriginal Population Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-011-X2011007. Ottawa. Released November 13, 2013.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/aprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed April 18, 2024).

Data source

2011 Census of population

Census data quality

Quebec

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

Download current census table

CSV (approx. 50 kb)
TAB (approx. 50 kb)

Download census data for complete geographic level

CSV or TAB

Map

Map: Quebec

Alternative formats: ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Quebec (Province)

Canada
- Quebec (Province)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Date modified:: 2015-11-27

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NHS Aboriginal Population Profile, Quebec, 2011

NHS data

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Symbols

How to cite

Data source

NHS data quality

Quebec

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Download NHS data for a complete geographic level

Related links

Census data

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Symbols

Census data: Footnotes

How to cite

Data source

Census data quality

Quebec

Download current census table

Download census data for complete geographic level

Related links

Map

Map: Quebec

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Quebec (Province)

Note