Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Dollard-Des Ormeaux, V
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 19.2 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	49,110	32,660	10,625	4,730
0 to 4 years	2,380	1,615	480	55
5 to 9 years	2,815	1,855	605	350
10 to 14 years	3,335	2,210	745	370
15 to 19 years	3,860	2,700	745	405
20 to 24 years	3,625	2,485	715	415
25 to 29 years	2,785	1,820	520	420
30 to 34 years	2,455	1,725	470	240
35 to 39 years	2,700	1,825	510	330
40 to 44 years	3,350	2,340	735	230
45 to 49 years	3,840	2,665	770	365
50 to 54 years	3,905	2,625	820	400
55 to 59 years	3,665	2,485	745	355
60 to 64 years	3,410	2,185	810	360
65 to 69 years	2,610	1,585	700	195
70 to 74 years	1,720	970	550	115
75 to 79 years	1,385	845	385	85
80 to 84 years	805	480	180	20
85 years and over	450	240	115	10
Median age^Footnote 3	40.9	40.2	43.5	37.1
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	40,580	26,980	8,785	3,955
Married or living with a common-law partner	23,720	15,495	5,290	2,340
Married (and not separated)	21,820	14,380	4,630	2,240
Living common law	1,895	1,115	655	105
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	16,860	11,485	3,495	1,615
Single (never legally married)	12,155	8,410	2,355	1,355
Separated	645	455	155	35
Divorced	2,245	1,560	540	130
Widowed	1,815	1,060	445	90
Total population in private households by mother tongue	49,110	32,660	10,620	4,730
Single responses	47,165	31,455	9,970	4,645
English	20,095	20,080	0	0
French	7,550	35	7,515	0
Non-official languages	19,520	11,335	2,450	4,645
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	16,980	9,875	2,180	3,910
Arabic	2,950	1,070	940	795
Bengali	125	95	0	0
Cantonese	135	95	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	720	420	45	180
Creoles	420	120	210	90
Dutch	75	75	0	0
German	350	330	0	15
Greek	1,515	1,065	0	340
Gujarati	680	510	10	90
Hindi	255	190	0	20
Hungarian	235	170	25	35
Italian	1,420	1,230	65	95
Korean	40	45	0	0
Mandarin	205	100	15	65
Panjabi (Punjabi)	1,075	645	45	250
Persian (Farsi)	600	235	75	220
Polish	480	270	35	170
Portuguese	325	200	60	70
Romanian	540	110	165	260
Russian	480	215	85	165
Serbian	80	65	0	0
Spanish	1,255	430	265	485
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	890	795	0	75
Tamil	1,290	900	0	250
Ukrainian	75	65	0	0
Urdu	345	270	0	35
Vietnamese	405	175	45	150
Other languages^Footnote 7	2,540	1,455	265	730
Multiple responses	1,940	1,210	650	80
English and French	275	150	50	75
English and non-official language	1,025	1,025	0	0
French and non-official language	570	0	570	0
English, French and non-official language	70	30	30	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	49,110	32,660	10,620	4,730
English only	12,605	12,605	0	0
French only	2,420	0	2,420	0
English and French	32,975	20,045	8,195	4,730
Neither English nor French	1,110	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	49,110	32,660	10,620	4,730
Single responses	45,305	30,130	9,635	4,440
English	27,470	25,885	1,585	0
French	7,410	210	7,200	0
Non-official languages	10,425	4,040	850	4,445
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	9,125	3,590	765	3,755
Arabic	1,565	460	205	755
Bengali	60	35	0	0
Cantonese	95	55	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	565	265	45	180
Creoles	200	0	100	95
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	75	70	0	0
Greek	605	205	0	320
Gujarati	415	255	0	85
Hindi	135	80	0	20
Hungarian	55	0	0	30
Italian	160	30	20	85
Korean	35	35	0	0
Mandarin	140	60	0	55
Panjabi (Punjabi)	820	405	35	245
Persian (Farsi)	335	65	0	190
Polish	250	45	30	170
Portuguese	100	20	0	70
Romanian	350	25	65	250
Russian	360	100	65	175
Serbian	55	0	0	0
Spanish	860	165	130	490
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	375	295	0	65
Tamil	935	585	0	240
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	210	135	0	40
Vietnamese	345	135	15	150
Other languages^Footnote 11	1,300	450	80	685
Multiple responses	3,800	2,525	990	285
English and French	405	130	105	170
English and non-official language	2,445	2,350	95	0
French and non-official language	790	25	760	0
English, French and non-official language	165	20	25	120
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	49,105	32,660	10,620	4,730
None	32,780	23,655	6,045	2,045
English	4,930	1,690	1,835	1,380
French	4,310	2,525	1,220	560
Non-official language	5,455	4,100	1,210	125
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	5,450	4,100	1,205	125
English and French	700	85	35	585
English and non-official language	265	25	225	20
French and non-official language	645	585	55	0
English, French and non-official language	20	0	0	20
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	26,385	15,870	4,755	4,665
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	26,380	15,865	4,760	4,665
Italian	2,415	1,890	325	175
Portuguese	485	300	90	95
Romanian	555	130	150	260
Spanish	2,760	1,300	780	605
Dutch	80	75	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	675	525	75	70
Yiddish	225	225	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	50	35	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	0	0	30
Croatian	85	65	0	0
Czech	25	20	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	600	350	70	170
Russian	660	315	135	195
Serbian	95	65	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	90	80	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	60	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	35	30	0	0
Greek	1,880	1,365	90	345
Armenian	695	230	65	375
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	25	30	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	225	30	40
Turkish	220	85	40	75
Berber languages (Kabyle)	25	0	15	0
Oromo	40	0	40	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	55	0	25	30
Arabic	4,790	1,805	1,895	925
Hebrew	1,750	1,310	320	115
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	15	0	0	0
Bengali	140	110	10	0
Gujarati	735	560	10	100
Hindi	995	800	0	150
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	35	35	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	1,360	875	60	265
Sindhi	20	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	105	85	0	0
Urdu	495	405	10	50
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	25	20	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	730	340	85	230
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	55	45	0	0
Kannada	70	50	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	1,385	1,010	0	250
Telugu	25	20	0	0
Japanese	45	15	20	0
Korean	60	50	0	0
Cantonese	205	160	0	25
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	270	155	15	70
Taiwanese	35	25	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	785	445	75	190
Lao	20	0	0	0
Thai	45	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	125	15	35	50
Vietnamese	435	180	60	150
Bisayan languages	65	65	0	0
Ilocano	165	155	0	0
Malay	40	35	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	1,560	1,395	30	110
Akan (Twi)	70	50	0	15
Lingala	35	0	40	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	15	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	0	15	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	765	185	485	100
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	170	105	45	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	48,660	32,360	10,555	4,710
Non-movers	44,960	29,930	9,675	4,410
Movers	3,700	2,425	875	295
Non-migrants	1,810	1,255	355	155
Migrants	1,885	1,170	525	140
Internal migrants	1,560	990	470	80
Intraprovincial migrants	1,340	810	445	80
Interprovincial migrants	215	185	30	0
External migrants	330	180	55	55
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	46,725	31,045	10,140	4,670
Non-movers	33,295	22,475	7,210	3,095
Movers	13,440	8,565	2,930	1,575
Non-migrants	7,195	4,790	1,460	775
Migrants	6,240	3,780	1,470	805
Internal migrants	4,520	2,850	1,085	505
Intraprovincial migrants	3,870	2,270	1,045	480
Interprovincial migrants	650	575	40	20
External migrants	1,720	935	380	295
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	49,110	32,660	10,620	4,730
Canadian citizens	45,625	30,605	10,000	4,195
Canadian citizens only	42,270	29,135	9,025	3,385
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	3,355	1,475	980	815
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	3,485	2,055	620	530
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	49,105	32,660	10,620	4,730
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	29,260	21,175	6,615	1,250
Born in province of residence	27,170	19,470	6,295	1,190
Born outside province of residence	2,090	1,705	320	55
Immigrants^Footnote 22	19,405	11,160	3,960	3,420
Americas	2,710	1,690	660	345
United States	380	305	60	10
Jamaica	410	410	0	0
Guyana	85	90	0	0
Haiti	415	0	390	25
Mexico	90	35	20	35
Trinidad and Tobago	255	250	0	0
Colombia	160	75	35	55
El Salvador	60	25	15	20
Peru	190	65	40	75
Chile	50	0	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	610	420	85	105
Europe	4,465	2,755	670	920
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	450	450	0	0
Italy	615	480	40	75
Germany	220	180	0	20
Poland	350	200	50	95
Portugal	185	90	45	50
Netherlands	70	65	0	0
France	205	20	185	0
Romania	540	125	155	250
Russian Federation	205	90	30	85
Greece	635	365	0	200
Ukraine	105	50	25	25
Croatia	60	55	0	0
Hungary	170	120	20	20
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	35	20	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	610	430	90	75
Africa	3,085	845	1,690	510
Morocco	590	55	510	20
Algeria	225	0	205	25
Egypt	1,435	450	640	320
South Africa, Republic of	35	40	0	0
Nigeria	20	0	0	0
Ethiopia	50	0	0	30
Kenya	35	30	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	690	260	310	115
Asia	9,115	5,840	945	1,640
India	1,585	1,215	0	170
China^Footnote 24	600	365	40	130
Philippines	1,390	1,255	0	105
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	120	75	0	40
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	280	110	35	90
Pakistan	240	195	0	20
Sri Lanka	960	705	0	145
Iran^Footnote 26	470	210	35	165
Korea, South^Footnote 27	40	40	0	0
Lebanon	1,085	400	365	285
Taiwan	95	55	15	20
Iraq	165	100	0	40
Bangladesh	110	80	0	0
Afghanistan	90	0	45	30
Japan	15	0	0	0
Turkey	170	75	20	45
Other places of birth in Asia	1,695	935	315	340
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	435	320	45	55
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	1,910	950	425	355
Americas	245	110	80	50
United States	25	25	0	0
Mexico	35	0	15	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	35	0	40	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	15	10	0	0
Colombia	25	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	55	20	0	15
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	20	0
Europe	225	85	80	60
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	80	0	40	35
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	35	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	55	50	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	0	0	0
Africa	310	145	125	30
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	25	0	0	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	25	0	25	0
Egypt	180	135	30	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	55	0	55	0
Asia	1,125	615	135	215
Philippines	225	210	0	0
China^Footnote 35	170	75	0	45
India	190	110	0	25
Pakistan	25	25	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	50	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	85	50	0	20
Iraq	40	0	0	0
Bangladesh	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	85	0	40	35
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	40	0	0	25
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	35	0	0	20
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	25	25	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	35	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	30	20	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	49,105	32,665	10,625	4,730
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	29,260	21,175	6,615	1,255
Immigrants^Footnote 43	19,405	11,165	3,960	3,420
Before 1971	4,005	2,770	725	415
1971 to 1980	3,630	2,090	900	520
1981 to 1990	3,485	2,050	650	655
1991 to 2000	4,430	2,345	815	1,055
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	3,865	1,905	875	775
2001 to 2005	1,955	950	450	415
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	1,905	950	425	360
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	440	325	45	55
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	49,110	32,660	10,620	4,730
First generation^Footnote 48	19,930	11,540	4,040	3,480
Second generation^Footnote 49	14,895	10,885	2,595	1,205
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	14,275	10,235	3,990	45
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	49,105	32,660	10,620	4,730
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	115	65	50	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	80	50	30	0
Métis single identity	20	0	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	48,995	32,595	10,575	4,730
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	49,110	32,660	10,620	4,730
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	50	40	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	49,060	32,625	10,610	4,730
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	40,580	26,985	8,785	3,955
In the labour force	26,575	17,965	5,675	2,850
Employed	24,450	16,490	5,300	2,605
Unemployed	2,130	1,475	370	250
Not in the labour force	14,000	9,015	3,110	1,100
Participation rate	65.5	66.6	64.6	72.1
Employment rate	60.3	61.1	60.3	65.9
Unemployment rate	8.0	8.2	6.5	8.8
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	26,575	17,965	5,670	2,850
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	770	500	135	115
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	25,805	17,460	5,540	2,735
Employee	22,665	15,325	4,870	2,415
Self-employed	3,135	2,140	675	320
Self-employed (incorporated)	1,395	930	320	145
Without paid help	450	305	140	10
With paid help	945	625	180	135
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,700	1,185	350	170
Without paid help	1,080	760	200	120
With paid help	625	425	150	50
Unpaid family worker	40	20	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	26,575	17,960	5,670	2,855
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	770	500	130	110
All occupations^Footnote 61	25,805	17,460	5,540	2,740
0 Management occupations	3,590	2,420	860	310
00 Senior management occupations	830	535	235	55
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,185	790	295	95
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,060	720	235	105
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	510	370	90	50
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	4,935	3,505	1,050	370
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	1,075	790	205	85
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,645	1,110	400	135
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	290	225	50	15
14 Office support occupations	1,320	945	275	110
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	595	435	130	30
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	2,585	1,615	585	380
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,790	1,110	410	270
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	795	510	180	105
3 Health occupations	1,470	870	445	155
30 Professional occupations in nursing	415	260	130	25
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	405	250	115	40
32 Technical occupations in health	385	205	120	50
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	270	160	75	40
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,505	1,690	645	165
40 Professional occupations in education services	920	625	225	65
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	605	410	155	35
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	600	380	165	55
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	30	0	20	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	355	260	80	10
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	655	505	115	40
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	215	155	50	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	345	70	30
6 Sales and service occupations	7,160	4,870	1,330	930
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	805	555	170	70
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	785	490	95	185
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	1,945	1,320	405	215
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	1,470	990	275	200
66 Sales support occupations	865	550	165	150
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,290	965	215	110
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,840	1,230	345	260
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	510	335	85	90
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	440	285	105	50
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	240	170	30	40
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	580	365	130	85
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	75	65	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	95	45	15	30
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	70	40	0	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	975	715	140	95
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	125	80	30	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	320	245	35	35
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	305	220	45	30
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	230	175	35	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	26,575	17,960	5,675	2,855
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	775	505	135	115
All industries^Footnote 64	25,805	17,460	5,540	2,740
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	15	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	35	20	0	0
22 Utilities	35	0	0	0
23 Construction	725	480	135	115
31-33 Manufacturing	3,205	2,200	615	365
41 Wholesale trade	2,805	2,020	595	175
44-45 Retail trade	3,195	2,115	695	385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,395	950	310	130
51 Information and cultural industries	745	515	175	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,010	655	235	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	770	530	170	75
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,870	1,930	650	290
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	15	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	935	660	150	125
61 Educational services	1,665	1,145	425	100
62 Health care and social assistance	2,515	1,650	645	210
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	390	265	50	75
72 Accommodation and food services	1,910	1,400	240	275
81 Other services (except public administration)	975	640	175	160
91 Public administration	580	250	260	70
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	24,450	16,490	5,300	2,605
Usual place of work	20,780	13,865	4,600	2,270
Work in CSD of residence	2,660	1,855	545	245
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	16,630	11,180	3,695	1,730
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	1,345	725	350	280
Work in a different province	140	105	20	0
Worked at home	1,850	1,380	345	125
Worked outside Canada	95	50	15	30
No fixed workplace address	1,725	1,195	335	180
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	22,500	15,060	4,945	2,450
Car, truck or van - as a driver	16,615	11,175	3,630	1,795
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,160	890	175	100
Public transit	3,900	2,435	945	495
Walked	500	335	120	35
Bicycle	100	70	25	0
Other methods	225	145	45	25
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	28,030	19,035	5,980	2,900
English	16,565	14,065	1,245	1,200
French	6,250	1,860	3,495	885
Non-official language	225	140	0	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	225	140	0	20
English and French	4,525	2,660	1,185	690
English and non-official language	250	200	0	35
French and non-official language	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	185	105	20	60
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	28,025	19,040	5,980	2,895
None	15,530	10,895	3,050	1,485
English	3,815	1,355	1,940	515
French	7,850	6,255	895	700
Non-official language	630	415	65	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	635	415	70	150
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	0	25	20
French and non-official language	125	95	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	40,580	26,980	8,785	3,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	5,370	3,470	880	520
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	9,755	6,750	1,930	870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	25,455	16,760	5,985	2,565
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	2,850	1,835	670	300
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	2,005	1,240	505	220
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	845	590	165	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,775	5,340	1,650	765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	2,855	1,725	850	235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	11,975	7,860	2,810	1,255
Bachelor's degree	7,715	5,320	1,695	665
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,510	930	410	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	290	165	85	40
Master's degree	2,075	1,255	520	295
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	385	195	110	85
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	25,455	16,760	5,980	2,565
Education	1,615	1,050	445	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	970	625	220	110
Humanities	1,595	1,060	415	100
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,270	2,275	670	320
Business, management and public administration	6,530	4,300	1,685	500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,835	1,210	440	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,325	895	205	215
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,620	2,885	1,050	670
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	155	85	40	20
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	2,785	1,845	635	295
Personal, protective and transportation services	770	530	170	55
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	25,455	16,755	5,980	2,565
Inside Canada	19,095	12,845	4,765	1,475
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	25	25	0	0
Nova Scotia	45	40	0	0
New Brunswick	55	35	20	0
Quebec	17,965	11,925	4,600	1,440
Ontario	765	615	120	30
Manitoba	70	60	0	0
Saskatchewan	15	0	0	0
Alberta	60	50	0	0
British Columbia	85	85	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	6,360	3,905	1,215	1,090
Total population in private households by visible minority	49,110	32,660	10,625	4,730
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	17,615	11,365	2,985	2,430
South Asian^Footnote 82	5,075	3,875	205	615
Chinese	1,460	925	140	295
Black	3,315	2,215	1,015	85
Filipino	1,915	1,760	30	110
Latin American	810	295	170	315
Arab	2,680	1,055	1,030	485
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	1,010	385	215	295
West Asian^Footnote 84	525	230	70	160
Korean	85	80	0	0
Japanese	30	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	190	150	40	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	520	380	60	70
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	31,490	21,295	7,635	2,295
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	49,110	32,660	10,625	4,730
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	32,905	21,250	6,775	3,875
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	16,205	11,415	3,845	855
Canadian - Total responses	8,420	5,185	3,070	145
Canadian - Single responses	3,760	2,035	1,660	55
Canadian - Multiple responses	4,655	3,150	1,410	95
English- Total responses	3,435	3,145	270	20
English - Single responses	685	680	0	0
English - Multiple responses	2,745	2,465	260	20
French - Total responses	4,920	2,120	2,720	75
French - Single responses	925	80	840	0
French - Multiple responses	3,990	2,035	1,880	80
Scottish - Total responses	2,560	2,435	115	0
Scottish - Single responses	260	255	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,295	2,185	110	0
Irish - Total responses	3,150	2,770	375	0
Irish - Single responses	275	250	30	0
Irish - Multiple responses	2,875	2,515	350	0
German - Total responses	1,375	1,120	190	60
German - Single responses	290	270	0	0
German - Multiple responses	1,085	855	180	45
Italian - Total responses	4,060	3,190	650	185
Italian - Single responses	2,165	1,845	215	80
Italian - Multiple responses	1,900	1,345	435	110
Chinese - Total responses	1,790	1,110	195	380
Chinese - Single responses	1,450	870	155	315
Chinese - Multiple responses	340	240	35	60
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	315	170	140	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	25	0	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	290	170	120	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	685	560	55	60
Ukrainian - Single responses	110	90	20	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	575	470	35	65
East Indian - Total responses	3,400	2,665	105	390
East Indian - Single responses	2,750	2,065	90	365
East Indian - Multiple responses	655	600	15	20
Dutch - Total responses	205	185	15	0
Dutch - Single responses	85	80	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	125	105	15	0
Polish- Total responses	2,840	2,455	175	205
Polish - Single responses	740	515	70	140
Polish - Multiple responses	2,105	1,940	100	65
Filipino - Total responses	2,060	1,885	35	125
Filipino - Single responses	1,625	1,480	25	105
Filipino - Multiple responses	435	405	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	625	605	20	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	150	150	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	475	460	20	0
Russian- Total responses	2,055	1,795	105	150
Russian - Single responses	310	215	35	55
Russian - Multiple responses	1,745	1,575	70	95
Welsh - Total responses	275	255	20	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	265	250	20	0
Norwegian - Total responses	70	55	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	60	50	0	0
Métis - Total responses	40	25	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	40	25	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	655	510	80	65
Portuguese - Single responses	360	225	70	55
Portuguese - Multiple responses	300	280	0	0
American - Total responses	355	310	40	0
American - Single responses	30	35	0	0
American - Multiple responses	320	280	45	0
Spanish - Total responses	1,345	775	335	195
Spanish - Single responses	275	160	45	50
Spanish - Multiple responses	1,070	615	290	150
Swedish - Total responses	130	115	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	30	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	100	95	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	600	495	45	60
Hungarian - Single responses	275	215	30	25
Hungarian - Multiple responses	330	280	0	35
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	40,580	26,980	8,785	3,955
Without income	2,490	1,680	445	320
With income	38,085	25,300	8,340	3,640
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	4,380	2,920	825	490
$5,000 to $9,999	2,740	1,840	555	255
$10,000 to $14,999	4,000	2,605	755	385
$15,000 to $19,999	3,545	2,385	650	400
$20,000 to $29,999	5,155	3,590	960	485
$30,000 to $39,999	4,550	2,970	1,045	475
$40,000 to $49,999	3,675	2,515	865	285
$50,000 to $59,999	2,680	1,735	710	215
$60,000 to $79,999	3,100	1,975	860	260
$80,000 to $99,999	1,605	1,045	390	170
$100,000 and over	2,655	1,710	715	220
$100,000 to $124,999	1,015	620	275	120
$125,000 and over	1,640	1,095	440	105
Median income $^Footnote 96	28,456	27,902	34,152	25,638
Average income $^Footnote 97	42,015	41,187	49,524	36,262
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	40,575	26,980	8,790	3,960
Without after-tax income	2,485	1,675	450	320
With after-tax income	38,090	25,305	8,335	3,635
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	4,575	3,045	875	500
$5,000 to $9,999	2,835	1,910	600	250
$10,000 to $14,999	4,020	2,655	710	400
$15,000 to $19,999	3,905	2,625	725	450
$20,000 to $29,999	6,280	4,300	1,280	580
$30,000 to $39,999	5,440	3,590	1,265	520
$40,000 to $49,999	3,800	2,535	970	270
$50,000 to $59,999	2,490	1,595	640	240
$60,000 to $79,999	2,465	1,570	655	230
$80,000 to $99,999	985	550	325	110
$100,000 and over	1,300	935	280	85
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	25,860	25,452	29,872	23,862
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	33,867	33,375	38,629	30,453
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	40,575	26,980	8,785	3,960
With employment income	27,415	18,645	5,905	2,755
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	30,009	29,359	34,645	26,865
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	43,138	42,235	49,015	37,748
With wages and salaries	25,585	17,355	5,530	2,590
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	30,194	29,685	35,852	27,576
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	42,061	40,706	49,015	37,334
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	26,575	17,965	5,675	2,855
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	14,160	9,660	3,010	1,465
All others^Footnote 108	12,415	8,305	2,665	1,385

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.