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2011 National Household Survey: Data tables

Tabulation: Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 (691), Class of Worker (5), Age Groups (13B) and Sex (3) for the Employed Labour Force Aged 15 Years and Over, in Private Households of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

Data table

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This table details occupation - national occupational classification 2011 , class of worker , age groups and sex for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over, in private households in Edmonton
Global non-response rate (GNR)Footnote 1 = 25.4 %
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 (691) Class of worker (5)
Total - Class of worker Employee Self-employedFootnote 2 Self-employed Unpaid family worker
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011 645,810 586,480 59,330 58,315 1,015
0 Management occupations 71,455 58,405 13,050 12,830 215
00 Senior management occupations 6,110 4,675 1,430 1,430 0
001 Legislators and senior management 6,110 4,680 1,435 1,430 0
0011 Legislators 305 310 0 0 0
0012 Senior government managers and officials 850 855 0 0 0
0013 Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services 1,370 905 470 470 0
0014 Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations 1,060 970 85 85 0
0015 Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c. 1,055 675 380 380 0
0016 Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities 1,470 975 495 495 0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations 25,030 23,345 1,685 1,660 25
011 Administrative services managers 7,030 6,830 195 180 15
0111 Financial managers 2,640 2,500 135 130 0
0112 Human resources managers 2,505 2,510 0 0 0
0113 Purchasing managers 640 640 0 0 0
0114 Other administrative services managers 1,245 1,185 60 50 0
012 Managers in financial and business services 6,770 5,780 990 980 0
0121 Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers 2,410 1,760 650 645 0
0122 Banking, credit and other investment managers 2,630 2,540 90 90 0
0124 Advertising, marketing and public relations managers 1,225 1,050 175 180 0
0125 Other business services managers 500 430 70 70 0
013 Managers in communication (except broadcasting) 545 490 50 50 0
0131 Telecommunication carriers managers 375 375 0 0 0
0132 Postal and courier services managers 160 110 50 50 0
021 Managers in engineering, architecture, science and information systems 2,865 2,720 145 145 0
0211 Engineering managers 805 765 40 40 0
0212 Architecture and science managers 385 370 15 20 0
0213 Computer and information systems managers 1,670 1,580 85 85 0
031 Managers in health care 850 780 70 70 0
0311 Managers in health care 850 780 70 70 0
041 Managers in public administration 1,440 1,440 0 0 0
0411 Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration 360 365 0 0 0
0412 Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration 395 395 0 0 0
0413 Government managers - education policy development and program administration 160 160 0 0 0
0414 Other managers in public administration 525 525 0 0 0
042 Managers in education and social and community services 3,310 3,160 145 145 0
0421 Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training 825 815 0 0 0
0422 School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education 1,270 1,255 0 0 0
0423 Managers in social, community and correctional services 1,220 1,095 125 125 0
043 Managers in public protection services 1,245 1,245 0 0 0
0431 Commissioned police officers 120 120 0 0 0
0432 Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers 105 100 0 0 0
0433 Commissioned officers of the Canadian Forces 1,025 1,025 0 0 0
051 Managers in art, culture, recreation and sport 980 895 85 90 0
0511 Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers 225 225 0 0 0
0512 Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts 300 265 35 35 0
0513 Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors 455 410 50 50 0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services 23,410 18,480 4,930 4,880 55
060 Corporate sales managers 3,275 3,165 115 110 0
0601 Corporate sales managers 3,270 3,160 110 115 0
062 Retail and wholesale trade managers 13,915 11,030 2,880 2,845 40
0621 Retail and wholesale trade managers 13,915 11,030 2,880 2,845 40
063 Managers in food service and accommodation 4,990 3,705 1,280 1,265 20
0631 Restaurant and food service managers 4,255 3,100 1,155 1,140 0
0632 Accommodation service managers 735 605 130 125 0
065 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c. 1,235 580 655 655 0
0651 Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c. 1,235 580 655 655 0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities 16,900 11,900 5,000 4,865 135
071 Managers in construction and facility operation and maintenance 8,445 6,345 2,105 2,105 0
0711 Construction managers 4,650 3,575 1,080 1,075 0
0712 Home building and renovation managers 1,505 585 920 920 0
0714 Facility operation and maintenance managers 2,290 2,180 110 110 0
073 Managers in transportation 1,205 1,080 125 105 0
0731 Managers in transportation 1,205 1,080 125 105 0
081 Managers in natural resources production and fishing 1,035 915 120 120 0
0811 Managers in natural resources production and fishing 1,030 910 115 120 0
082 Managers in agriculture, horticulture and aquaculture 2,835 700 2,140 2,035 105
0821 Managers in agriculture 2,730 640 2,090 1,990 105
0822 Managers in horticulture 105 60 45 45 0
0823 Managers in aquaculture 0 0 0 0 0
091 Managers in manufacturing and utilities 3,380 2,870 510 505 0
0911 Manufacturing managers 2,735 2,225 510 505 0
0912 Utilities managers 640 645 0 0 0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations 111,245 103,215 8,035 7,615 415
11 Professional occupations in business and finance 19,940 16,800 3,135 3,115 20
111 Auditors, accountants and investment professionals 12,585 10,650 1,935 1,925 15
1111 Financial auditors and accountants 8,245 7,200 1,045 1,035 0
1112 Financial and investment analysts 860 810 50 45 0
1113 Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers 390 325 65 60 0
1114 Other financial officers 3,095 2,310 780 780 0
112 Human resources and business service professionals 7,355 6,155 1,200 1,195 0
1121 Human resources professionals 2,585 2,495 90 95 0
1122 Professional occupations in business management consulting 2,365 1,505 860 855 0
1123 Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations 2,400 2,150 250 250 0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations 36,700 34,540 2,165 2,005 160
121 Administrative services supervisors 3,405 3,360 50 45 0
1211 Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers 695 685 0 0 0
1212 Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers 575 570 0 0 0
1213 Supervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers 290 285 0 0 0
1214 Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations 200 200 0 0 0
1215 Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations 1,655 1,625 30 25 0
122 Administrative and regulatory occupations 19,585 18,235 1,350 1,280 75
1221 Administrative officers 10,240 9,520 720 670 45
1222 Executive assistants 1,925 1,880 40 40 0
1223 Human resources and recruitment officers 975 930 45 45 0
1224 Property administrators 2,230 1,820 410 400 10
1225 Purchasing agents and officers 2,350 2,285 70 50 20
1226 Conference and event planners 715 650 70 65 0
1227 Court officers and justices of the peace 215 215 0 0 0
1228 Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers 940 935 0 0 0
124 Office administrative assistants - general, legal and medical 12,730 12,075 655 570 85
1241 Administrative assistants 10,555 9,945 610 535 70
1242 Legal administrative assistants 1,815 1,775 35 30 0
1243 Medical administrative assistants 365 355 0 0 0
125 Court reporters, transcriptionists, records management technicians and statistical officers 975 860 115 110 0
1251 Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations 470 375 100 100 0
1252 Health information management occupations 80 85 0 0 0
1253 Records management technicians 300 290 0 0 0
1254 Statistical officers and related research support occupations 120 115 0 0 0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations 7,880 6,375 1,500 1,380 120
131 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations 7,875 6,375 1,495 1,380 120
1311 Accounting technicians and bookkeepers 5,330 4,000 1,330 1,210 115
1312 Insurance adjusters and claims examiners 1,270 1,215 55 55 0
1313 Insurance underwriters 615 615 0 0 0
1314 Assessors, valuators and appraisers 515 395 115 115 0
1315 Customs, ship and other brokers 150 150 0 0 0
14 Office support occupations 31,465 30,600 865 755 110
141 General office workers 17,195 16,735 455 380 70
1411 General office support workers 10,135 9,755 380 310 70
1414 Receptionists 6,280 6,205 75 70 0
1415 Personnel clerks 645 640 0 0 0
1416 Court clerks 135 130 0 0 0
142 Office equipment operators 2,045 1,990 55 45 0
1422 Data entry clerks 2,005 1,950 55 45 0
1423 Desktop publishing operators and related occupations 40 45 0 0 0
143 Financial, insurance and related administrative support workers 9,085 8,790 290 270 25
1431 Accounting and related clerks 5,825 5,590 235 215 20
1432 Payroll clerks 1,805 1,760 45 45 0
1434 Banking, insurance and other financial clerks 1,015 1,010 0 0 0
1435 Collectors 435 430 0 0 0
145 Library, correspondence and other clerks 3,145 3,080 60 65 0
1451 Library assistants and clerks 645 645 0 0 0
1452 Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks 1,185 1,145 40 35 0
1454 Survey interviewers and statistical clerks 1,310 1,285 30 25 0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations 15,265 14,900 360 355 0
151 Mail and message distribution occupations 3,965 3,715 245 245 0
1511 Mail, postal and related workers 1,255 1,250 0 0 0
1512 Letter carriers 1,425 1,430 0 0 0
1513 Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors 1,275 1,035 240 245 0
152 Supply chain logistics, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations 11,305 11,190 115 115 0
1521 Shippers and receivers 5,335 5,310 30 25 0
1522 Storekeepers and partspersons 2,120 2,095 30 25 0
1523 Production logistics co-ordinators 760 750 0 0 0
1524 Purchasing and inventory control workers 1,355 1,345 0 0 0
1525 Dispatchers 1,540 1,500 35 35 0
1526 Transportation route and crew schedulers 190 180 0 0 0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 50,015 46,185 3,830 3,815 20
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences 26,090 23,755 2,335 2,330 0
211 Physical science professionals 1,335 1,265 70 65 0
2111 Physicists and astronomers 115 110 0 0 0
2112 Chemists 675 665 10 0 0
2113 Geoscientists and oceanographers 340 295 40 45 0
2114 Meteorologists and climatologists 110 100 0 0 0
2115 Other professional occupations in physical sciences 100 95 0 0 0
212 Life science professionals 1,110 1,025 85 85 0
2121 Biologists and related scientists 765 720 40 45 0
2122 Forestry professionals 120 95 25 25 0
2123 Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists 225 210 15 15 0
213 Civil, mechanical, electrical and chemical engineers 8,445 7,860 580 575 0
2131 Civil engineers 2,890 2,715 175 175 0
2132 Mechanical engineers 2,285 2,130 155 160 0
2133 Electrical and electronics engineers 2,345 2,150 190 195 0
2134 Chemical engineers 925 875 50 50 0
214 Other engineers 2,705 2,485 215 215 0
2141 Industrial and manufacturing engineers 405 405 0 0 0
2142 Metallurgical and materials engineers 230 215 15 15 0
2143 Mining engineers 60 65 0 0 0
2144 Geological engineers 150 145 0 0 0
2145 Petroleum engineers 865 810 60 60 0
2146 Aerospace engineers 0 0 0 0 0
2147 Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) 620 575 45 50 0
2148 Other professional engineers, n.e.c. 355 285 75 70 0
215 Architects, urban planners and land surveyors 1,555 1,395 160 155 0
2151 Architects 420 295 125 125 0
2152 Landscape architects 80 80 0 0 0
2153 Urban and land use planners 430 420 10 15 0
2154 Land surveyors 625 600 25 25 0
216 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries 180 165 0 0 0
2161 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries 185 170 0 0 0
217 Computer and information systems professionals 10,760 9,545 1,215 1,210 0
2171 Information systems analysts and consultants 6,060 5,435 625 625 0
2172 Database analysts and data administrators 680 615 65 65 0
2173 Software engineers and designers 785 735 50 50 0
2174 Computer programmers and interactive media developers 2,390 2,145 240 240 0
2175 Web designers and developers 855 620 235 230 0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences 23,935 22,435 1,495 1,490 0
221 Technical occupations in physical sciences 1,845 1,750 90 90 0
2211 Chemical technologists and technicians 1,295 1,265 30 30 0
2212 Geological and mineral technologists and technicians 545 490 60 60 0
222 Technical occupations in life sciences 1,190 1,065 130 130 0
2221 Biological technologists and technicians 375 370 0 0 0
2222 Agricultural and fish products inspectors 175 175 0 0 0
2223 Forestry technologists and technicians 95 90 0 0 0
2224 Conservation and fishery officers 130 125 0 0 0
2225 Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists 420 300 120 120 0
223 Technical occupations in civil, mechanical and industrial engineering 3,910 3,660 245 235 0
2231 Civil engineering technologists and technicians 1,405 1,360 45 45 0
2232 Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians 710 640 75 60 0
2233 Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians 615 605 0 0 0
2234 Construction estimators 1,185 1,055 120 125 0
224 Technical occupations in electronics and electrical engineering 4,655 4,250 405 410 0
2241 Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians 1,740 1,630 110 110 0
2242 Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment) 1,845 1,660 180 185 0
2243 Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics 915 805 110 110 0
2244 Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors 155 145 0 0 0
225 Technical occupations in architecture, drafting, surveying, geomatics and meteorology 3,225 2,995 225 225 0
2251 Architectural technologists and technicians 485 420 65 65 0
2252 Industrial designers 210 165 40 45 0
2253 Drafting technologists and technicians 1,825 1,715 115 115 0
2254 Land survey technologists and technicians 210 215 0 0 0
2255 Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology 495 490 0 0 0
226 Other technical inspectors and regulatory officers 4,295 4,040 260 260 0
2261 Non-destructive testers and inspection technicians 1,035 880 150 150 0
2262 Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers 225 195 30 25 0
2263 Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety 2,265 2,270 0 0 0
2264 Construction inspectors 775 695 85 80 0
227 Transportation officers and controllers 1,065 1,040 15 20 0
2271 Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors 480 465 20 20 0
2272 Air traffic controllers and related occupations 395 395 0 0 0
2273 Deck officers, water transport 0 0 0 0 0
2274 Engineer officers, water transport 0 0 0 0 0
2275 Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators 165 165 0 0 0
228 Technical occupations in computer and information systems 3,745 3,625 125 115 0
2281 Computer network technicians 2,050 1,995 55 60 0
2282 User support technicians 1,505 1,460 45 40 0
2283 Information systems testing technicians 195 170 25 25 0
3 Health occupations 44,790 40,850 3,940 3,940 0
30 Professional occupations in nursing 12,780 12,760 25 30 0
301 Professional occupations in nursing 12,785 12,755 25 25 0
3011 Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors 355 360 0 0 0
3012 Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses 12,430 12,400 30 25 0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing) 9,530 6,685 2,845 2,845 0
311 Physicians, dentists and veterinarians 4,440 2,275 2,165 2,170 0
3111 Specialist physicians 1,500 920 585 585 0
3112 General practitioners and family physicians 1,885 915 970 970 0
3113 Dentists 805 270 540 535 0
3114 Veterinarians 250 175 75 75 0
312 Optometrists, chiropractors and other health diagnosing and treating professionals 655 280 380 380 0
3121 Optometrists 180 65 110 110 0
3122 Chiropractors 310 55 250 250 0
3124 Allied primary health practitioners 165 150 0 0 0
3125 Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating 10 0 0 0 0
313 Pharmacists, dietitians and nutritionists 2,010 1,880 130 130 0
3131 Pharmacists 1,610 1,510 100 100 0
3132 Dietitians and nutritionists 400 370 30 30 0
314 Therapy and assessment professionals 2,420 2,250 170 170 0
3141 Audiologists and speech-language pathologists 400 380 15 20 0
3142 Physiotherapists 845 735 120 115 0
3143 Occupational therapists 715 675 35 35 0
3144 Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment 465 460 0 0 0
32 Technical occupations in health 12,835 11,805 1,025 1,025 0
321 Medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) 6,365 6,335 30 30 0
3211 Medical laboratory technologists 990 990 0 0 0
3212 Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants 1,330 1,330 0 0 0
3213 Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians 575 580 0 0 0
3214 Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists 560 560 0 0 0
3215 Medical radiation technologists 1,020 1,015 0 0 0
3216 Medical sonographers 250 250 0 0 0
3217 Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, n.e.c. 65 65 0 0 0
3219 Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health) 1,570 1,555 20 20 0
322 Technical occupations in dental health care 1,165 1,060 110 110 0
3221 Denturists 95 60 35 30 0
3222 Dental hygienists and dental therapists 665 660 0 0 0
3223 Dental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants 410 335 70 65 0
323 Other technical occupations in health care 5,295 4,415 885 885 0
3231 Opticians 430 420 0 0 0
3232 Practitioners of natural healing 285 50 240 235 0
3233 Licensed practical nurses 1,990 1,985 0 0 0
3234 Paramedical occupations 1,120 1,105 0 0 0
3236 Massage therapists 1,110 500 610 610 0
3237 Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment 365 355 0 0 0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services 9,640 9,600 40 40 0
341 Assisting occupations in support of health services 9,645 9,605 40 45 0
3411 Dental assistants 1,630 1,625 0 0 0
3413 Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates 6,735 6,720 0 0 0
3414 Other assisting occupations in support of health services 1,275 1,255 0 0 0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 73,410 68,670 4,740 4,720 0
40 Professional occupations in education services 25,950 25,645 300 300 0
401 University professors and post-secondary assistants 8,230 8,235 0 0 0
4011 University professors and lecturers 3,920 3,920 0 0 0
4012 Post-secondary teaching and research assistants 4,315 4,310 0 0 0
402 College and other vocational instructors 3,500 3,220 285 285 0
4021 College and other vocational instructors 3,500 3,220 285 280 0
403 Secondary and elementary school teachers and educational counsellors 14,215 14,200 0 0 0
4031 Secondary school teachers 4,355 4,355 0 0 0
4032 Elementary school and kindergarten teachers 9,190 9,190 0 0 0
4033 Educational counsellors 670 655 0 0 0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services 16,695 14,575 2,120 2,120 0
411 Judges, lawyers and Quebec notaries 3,175 2,125 1,050 1,050 0
4111 Judges 150 145 0 0 0
4112 Lawyers and Quebec notaries 3,030 1,980 1,050 1,050 0
415 Social and community service professionals 5,900 5,440 465 465 0
4151 Psychologists 895 570 325 320 0
4152 Social workers 2,325 2,285 45 40 0
4153 Family, marriage and other related counsellors 760 710 55 50 0
4154 Professional occupations in religion 1,260 1,235 0 0 0
4155 Probation and parole officers and related occupations 225 225 0 0 0
4156 Employment counsellors 430 415 0 0 0
416 Policy and program researchers, consultants and officers 7,615 7,010 605 605 0
4161 Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers 1,005 875 130 130 0
4162 Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts 460 455 0 0 0
4163 Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants 1,435 1,325 105 105 0
4164 Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers 995 955 45 40 0
4165 Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers 1,205 1,120 85 85 0
4166 Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers 1,180 1,015 165 160 0
4167 Recreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers 415 410 0 0 0
4168 Program officers unique to government 670 670 0 0 0
4169 Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c. 260 185 65 70 0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services 12,000 10,330 1,670 1,660 0
421 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services 12,005 10,335 1,670 1,660 0
4211 Paralegal and related occupations 875 800 70 70 0
4212 Social and community service workers 4,290 4,220 70 55 0
4214 Early childhood educators and assistants 5,580 4,330 1,250 1,250 0
4215 Instructors of persons with disabilities 165 165 0 0 0
4216 Other instructors 845 605 245 240 0
4217 Other religious occupations 245 205 35 40 0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services 8,310 8,310 0 0 0
431 Occupations in front-line public protection services 8,310 8,310 0 0 0
4311 Police officers (except commissioned) 3,220 3,215 0 0 0
4312 Firefighters 1,540 1,540 0 0 0
4313 Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Forces 3,550 3,550 0 0 0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations 10,455 9,810 645 645 0
441 Home care providers and educational support occupations 8,770 8,145 630 630 0
4411 Home child care providers 2,355 1,880 480 475 0
4412 Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations 2,170 2,015 155 155 0
4413 Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants 4,250 4,250 0 0 0
442 Legal and public protection support occupations 1,680 1,665 15 15 0
4421 Sheriffs and bailiffs 275 260 0 0 0
4422 Correctional service officers 1,115 1,115 0 0 0
4423 By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers, n.e.c. 295 290 0 0 0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 15,015 11,165 3,850 3,825 20
51 Professional occupations in art and culture 5,270 3,205 2,070 2,070 0
511 Librarians, archivists, conservators and curators 685 670 0 0 0
5111 Librarians 550 555 0 0 0
5112 Conservators and curators 70 55 0 0 0
5113 Archivists 65 60 0 0 0
512 Writing, translating and related communications professionals 1,890 1,310 580 580 0
5121 Authors and writers 770 435 335 335 0
5122 Editors 605 430 175 175 0
5123 Journalists 355 320 35 30 0
5125 Translators, terminologists and interpreters 160 115 40 45 0
513 Creative and performing artists 2,700 1,220 1,475 1,475 0
5131 Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations 410 255 155 155 0
5132 Conductors, composers and arrangers 70 35 35 35 0
5133 Musicians and singers 1,305 500 805 805 0
5134 Dancers 285 185 95 100 0
5135 Actors and comedians 225 140 90 85 0
5136 Painters, sculptors and other visual artists 395 100 300 295 0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 9,735 7,960 1,775 1,755 15
521 Technical occupations in libraries, public archives, museums and art galleries 890 870 15 15 0
5211 Library and public archive technicians 645 645 0 0 0
5212 Technical occupations related to museums and art galleries 245 230 15 15 0
522 Photographers, graphic arts technicians and technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts 1,575 1,190 385 365 0
5221 Photographers 475 240 240 235 0
5222 Film and video camera operators 95 75 0 0 0
5223 Graphic arts technicians 135 120 20 20 0
5224 Broadcast technicians 130 125 0 0 0
5225 Audio and video recording technicians 335 285 50 55 0
5226 Other technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts 235 205 35 35 0
5227 Support occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts 160 135 0 0 0
523 Announcers and other performers, n.e.c. 265 205 60 60 0
5231 Announcers and other broadcasters 200 155 45 50 0
5232 Other performers, n.e.c. 65 55 10 15 0
524 Creative designers and craftspersons 3,055 2,235 820 815 0
5241 Graphic designers and illustrators 1,685 1,350 340 335 0
5242 Interior designers and interior decorators 665 400 270 270 0
5243 Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers 340 255 80 80 0
5244 Artisans and craftspersons 370 235 130 130 0
5245 Patternmakers - textile, leather and fur products 0 0 0 0 0
525 Athletes, coaches, referees and related occupations 3,950 3,460 495 495 0
5251 Athletes 165 115 45 45 0
5252 Coaches 335 225 115 120 0
5253 Sports officials and referees 120 120 0 0 0
5254 Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness 3,335 3,005 330 330 0
6 Sales and service occupations 137,670 130,520 7,150 7,015 135
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations 12,245 11,325 925 895 0
621 Retail sales supervisors 2,820 2,765 55 30 0
6211 Retail sales supervisors 2,820 2,765 55 30 0
622 Technical sales specialists in wholesale trade and retail and wholesale buyers 3,895 3,700 195 200 0
6221 Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade 2,935 2,765 165 170 0
6222 Retail and wholesale buyers 960 935 30 25 0
623 Insurance, real estate and financial sales occupations 5,535 4,860 675 670 0
6231 Insurance agents and brokers 2,315 2,080 230 235 0
6232 Real estate agents and salespersons 1,285 955 335 335 0
6235 Financial sales representatives 1,935 1,830 105 105 0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations 18,080 16,525 1,555 1,535 20
631 Service supervisors 3,715 3,655 60 60 0
6311 Food service supervisors 1,920 1,910 0 0 0
6312 Executive housekeepers 190 190 0 0 0
6313 Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors 170 170 0 0 0
6314 Customer and information services supervisors 525 525 0 0 0
6315 Cleaning supervisors 375 350 25 30 0
6316 Other services supervisors 535 515 0 0 0
632 Chefs and cooks 7,955 7,545 405 390 0
6321 Chefs 1,750 1,665 85 85 0
6322 Cooks 6,200 5,880 320 310 0
633 Butchers and bakers 2,275 2,185 95 95 0
6331 Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale 460 440 20 20 0
6332 Bakers 1,820 1,745 70 75 0
634 Specialized occupations in personal and customer services 4,135 3,140 1,000 995 0
6341 Hairstylists and barbers 3,285 2,545 740 745 0
6342 Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners 485 345 140 135 0
6343 Shoe repairers and shoemakers 0 0 0 0 0
6344 Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations 110 65 45 45 0
6345 Upholsterers 140 85 55 55 0
6346 Funeral directors and embalmers 105 95 0 0 0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade 31,380 30,200 1,180 1,165 10
641 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical) 5,200 4,835 370 370 0
6411 Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical) 5,200 4,835 370 370 0
642 Retail salespersons 26,175 25,370 810 795 10
6421 Retail salespersons 26,175 25,370 810 795 10
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations 27,600 26,550 1,050 1,040 0
651 Occupations in food and beverage service 9,710 9,670 35 35 0
6511 Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses 990 985 0 0 0
6512 Bartenders 1,385 1,375 10 10 0
6513 Food and beverage servers 7,335 7,310 25 25 0
652 Occupations in travel and accommodation 2,270 2,200 75 70 0
6521 Travel counsellors 640 565 65 70 0
6522 Pursers and flight attendants 235 235 0 0 0
6523 Airline ticket and service agents 430 430 0 0 0
6524 Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks 40 40 0 0 0
6525 Hotel front desk clerks 930 925 0 0 0
653 Tourism and amusement services occupations 965 905 55 55 0
6531 Tour and travel guides 70 60 0 0 0
6532 Outdoor sport and recreational guides 60 25 0 0 0
6533 Casino occupations 830 820 0 0 0
654 Security guards and related security service occupations 3,235 3,215 20 20 0
6541 Security guards and related security service occupations 3,235 3,215 20 20 0
655 Customer and information services representatives 9,040 8,955 80 85 0
6551 Customer services representatives - financial institutions 2,715 2,710 0 0 0
6552 Other customer and information services representatives 6,325 6,240 80 85 0
656 Other occupations in personal service 2,385 1,600 785 770 0
6561 Image, social and other personal consultants 130 80 50 50 0
6562 Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations 1,595 1,080 510 495 0
6563 Pet groomers and animal care workers 645 430 210 210 0
6564 Other personal service occupations 20 0 20 15 0
66 Sales support occupations 17,630 17,230 395 385 0
661 Cashiers 10,710 10,650 65 50 0
6611 Cashiers 10,710 10,645 65 50 0
662 Other sales support and related occupations 6,920 6,585 335 335 0
6621 Service station attendants 510 510 0 0 0
6622 Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers 5,320 5,310 0 0 0
6623 Other sales related occupations 1,085 755 325 325 0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c. 30,735 28,695 2,040 1,990 50
671 Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations 11,990 11,865 125 110 20
6711 Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations 11,995 11,860 130 105 20
672 Support occupations in accommodation, travel and amusement services 1,350 1,305 0 0 0
6721 Support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services 185 190 0 0 0
6722 Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport 1,160 1,120 0 0 0
673 Cleaners 15,600 13,795 1,805 1,770 30
6731 Light duty cleaners 6,740 5,735 1,000 995 10
6732 Specialized cleaners 1,820 1,680 145 135 0
6733 Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents 7,040 6,380 660 645 15
674 Other service support and related occupations, n.e.c. 1,795 1,730 60 65 0
6741 Dry cleaning, laundry and related occupations 845 795 50 50 0
6742 Other service support occupations, n.e.c. 945 930 0 0 0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 113,560 100,735 12,825 12,735 90
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades 49,365 42,635 6,730 6,690 35
720 Contractors and supervisors, industrial, electrical and construction trades and related workers 4,550 3,580 970 970 0
7201 Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations 1,095 980 125 120 0
7202 Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations 630 515 120 120 0
7203 Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades 515 455 55 50 0
7204 Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades 735 590 140 140 0
7205 Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers 1,580 1,045 530 535 0
723 Machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades 13,650 12,795 855 855 0
7231 Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors 2,725 2,650 85 80 0
7232 Tool and die makers 105 95 0 0 0
7233 Sheet metal workers 1,135 1,100 35 40 0
7234 Boilermakers 665 660 0 0 0
7235 Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters 295 280 0 0 0
7236 Ironworkers 1,895 1,860 40 35 0
7237 Welders and related machine operators 6,830 6,155 680 680 0
724 Electrical trades and electrical power line and telecommunications workers 9,820 9,175 650 645 0
7241 Electricians (except industrial and power system) 6,390 5,805 585 585 0
7242 Industrial electricians 1,200 1,200 0 0 0
7243 Power system electricians 345 345 0 0 0
7244 Electrical power line and cable workers 475 460 0 0 0
7245 Telecommunications line and cable workers 545 525 20 20 0
7246 Telecommunications installation and repair workers 815 790 25 20 0
7247 Cable television service and maintenance technicians 50 45 0 0 0
725 Plumbers, pipefitters and gas fitters 6,330 5,945 385 385 0
7251 Plumbers 2,735 2,470 265 265 0
7252 Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers 3,315 3,235 85 85 0
7253 Gas fitters 280 240 35 40 0
727 Carpenters and cabinetmakers 6,660 4,920 1,740 1,735 0
7271 Carpenters 5,790 4,265 1,530 1,525 0
7272 Cabinetmakers 870 660 205 210 0
728 Masonry and plastering trades 3,065 2,120 955 925 30
7281 Bricklayers 500 425 75 80 0
7282 Concrete finishers 795 665 130 130 0
7283 Tilesetters 260 110 150 145 0
7284 Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers 1,510 925 590 565 30
729 Other construction trades 5,280 4,095 1,185 1,180 0
7291 Roofers and shinglers 855 725 125 125 0
7292 Glaziers 590 540 45 45 0
7293 Insulators 1,225 1,175 55 55 0
7294 Painters and decorators (except interior decorators) 1,925 1,295 630 625 0
7295 Floor covering installers 685 355 330 330 0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades 21,475 19,840 1,635 1,630 0
730 Contractors and supervisors, maintenance trades and heavy equipment and transport operators 3,620 3,330 290 290 0
7301 Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades 790 705 85 85 0
7302 Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews 2,010 1,850 160 160 0
7303 Supervisors, printing and related occupations 180 170 0 0 0
7304 Supervisors, railway transport operations 45 45 0 0 0
7305 Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators 600 565 35 35 0
731 Machinery and transportation equipment mechanics (except motor vehicle) 8,265 7,745 520 515 0
7311 Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics 3,095 2,895 195 195 0
7312 Heavy-duty equipment mechanics 3,270 3,085 180 180 0
7313 Refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics 1,145 1,040 105 105 0
7314 Railway carmen/women 130 135 0 0 0
7315 Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors 380 355 25 25 0
7316 Machine fitters 100 85 0 0 0
7318 Elevator constructors and mechanics 140 140 0 0 0
732 Automotive service technicians 6,195 5,620 575 580 0
7321 Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers 4,895 4,395 495 495 0
7322 Motor vehicle body repairers 1,305 1,225 80 80 0
733 Other mechanics and related repairers 845 745 95 100 0
7331 Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics 125 120 0 0 0
7332 Appliance servicers and repairers 290 230 60 65 0
7333 Electrical mechanics 185 180 0 0 0
7334 Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics 170 155 0 0 0
7335 Other small engine and small equipment repairers 70 60 0 0 0
736 Train crew operating occupations 675 675 0 0 0
7361 Railway and yard locomotive engineers 265 270 0 0 0
7362 Railway conductors and brakemen/women 410 410 0 0 0
737 Crane operators, drillers and blasters 1,035 955 75 75 0
7371 Crane operators 840 795 50 45 0
7372 Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction 145 135 0 0 0
7373 Water well drillers 40 25 0 0 0
738 Printing press operators and other trades and related occupations, n.e.c. 840 770 70 70 0
7381 Printing press operators 455 425 30 30 0
7384 Other trades and related occupations, n.e.c. 385 340 40 40 0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers 10,215 9,525 690 685 0
744 Other installers, repairers and servicers 3,620 2,990 635 635 0
7441 Residential and commercial installers and servicers 2,325 1,755 575 570 0
7442 Waterworks and gas maintenance workers 425 420 0 0 0
7444 Pest controllers and fumigators 115 105 0 0 0
7445 Other repairers and servicers 755 705 50 45 0
745 Longshore workers and material handlers 6,595 6,535 60 55 0
7451 Longshore workers 55 60 0 0 0
7452 Material handlers 6,540 6,480 60 50 0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations 24,125 20,840 3,285 3,270 15
751 Motor vehicle and transit drivers 18,555 15,580 2,980 2,970 10
7511 Transport truck drivers 9,780 8,040 1,740 1,735 0
7512 Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators 3,305 3,260 45 40 0
7513 Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs 2,395 1,610 790 790 0
7514 Delivery and courier service drivers 3,070 2,670 410 405 0
752 Heavy equipment operators 3,980 3,695 285 280 0
7521 Heavy equipment operators (except crane) 3,305 3,070 240 235 0
7522 Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers 670 630 40 40 0
753 Other transport equipment operators and related maintenance workers 1,590 1,560 25 30 0
7531 Railway yard and track maintenance workers 225 225 0 0 0
7532 Water transport deck and engine room crew 0 0 0 0 0
7533 Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations 0 0 0 0 0
7534 Air transport ramp attendants 420 415 0 0 0
7535 Other automotive mechanical installers and servicers 935 915 20 20 0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations 8,390 7,900 485 455 35
761 Trades helpers and labourers 7,085 6,615 465 440 30
7611 Construction trades helpers and labourers 6,660 6,205 455 425 30
7612 Other trades helpers and labourers 425 410 0 0 0
762 Public works and other labourers, n.e.c. 1,305 1,285 15 0 0
7621 Public works and maintenance labourers 1,115 1,105 20 0 0
7622 Railway and motor transport labourers 185 190 0 0 0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 10,775 9,265 1,510 1,415 95
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production 3,820 3,005 815 800 0
821 Supervisors, logging and forestry 65 45 0 0 0
8211 Supervisors, logging and forestry 65 45 0 0 0
822 Contractors and supervisors, mining, oil and gas 1,495 1,060 430 430 0
8221 Supervisors, mining and quarrying 195 185 0 0 0
8222 Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services 1,300 875 425 425 0
823 Underground miners, oil and gas drillers and related occupations 1,505 1,395 110 105 0
8231 Underground production and development miners 165 150 0 0 0
8232 Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers 1,335 1,245 90 90 0
824 Logging machinery operators 40 35 0 0 0
8241 Logging machinery operators 40 35 0 0 0
825 Contractors and supervisors, agriculture, horticulture and related operations and services 680 430 250 230 0
8252 Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers 220 140 80 75 0
8255 Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services 460 290 175 160 0
826 Fishing vessel masters and fishermen/women 0 0 0 0 0
8261 Fishing masters and officers 0 0 0 0 0
8262 Fishermen/women 0 0 0 0 0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production 2,235 1,880 360 285 75
841 Mine service workers and operators in oil and gas drilling 805 780 25 25 0
8411 Underground mine service and support workers 45 40 0 0 0
8412 Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators 765 740 20 25 0
842 Logging and forestry workers 110 100 0 0 0
8421 Chain saw and skidder operators 45 45 0 0 0
8422 Silviculture and forestry workers 65 60 0 0 0
843 Agriculture and horticulture workers 1,310 990 325 245 75
8431 General farm workers 920 605 310 240 75
8432 Nursery and greenhouse workers 390 385 0 0 0
844 Other workers in fishing and trapping and hunting occupations 0 0 0 0 0
8441 Fishing vessel deckhands 0 0 0 0 0
8442 Trappers and hunters 0 0 0 0 0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers 4,715 4,380 345 335 0
861 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers 4,720 4,380 340 335 0
8611 Harvesting labourers 50 50 0 0 0
8612 Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers 3,280 2,975 310 305 0
8613 Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers 0 0 0 0 0
8614 Mine labourers 85 85 0 0 0
8615 Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers 1,265 1,235 35 35 0
8616 Logging and forestry labourers 35 30 0 0 0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 17,875 17,465 410 405 0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators 5,695 5,540 155 155 0
921 Supervisors, processing and manufacturing occupations 1,605 1,570 40 35 0
9211 Supervisors, mineral and metal processing 150 150 0 0 0
9212 Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities 940 910 35 30 0
9213 Supervisors, food, beverage and associated products processing 225 225 0 0 0
9214 Supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing 175 175 0 0 0
9215 Supervisors, forest products processing 70 65 0 0 0
9217 Supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing 45 45 0 0 0
922 Supervisors, assembly and fabrication 295 285 0 0 0
9221 Supervisors, motor vehicle assembling 30 25 0 0 0
9222 Supervisors, electronics manufacturing 0 0 0 0 0
9223 Supervisors, electrical products manufacturing 50 50 0 0 0
9224 Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing 0 0 0 0 0
9226 Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing 115 105 0 0 0
9227 Supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly 85 85 0 0 0
923 Central control and process operators in processing and manufacturing 1,615 1,565 45 45 0
9231 Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing 110 110 0 0 0
9232 Petroleum, gas and chemical process operators 1,500 1,450 45 50 0
9235 Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators 0 0 0 0 0
924 Utilities equipment operators and controllers 2,180 2,120 60 60 0
9241 Power engineers and power systems operators 1,780 1,740 40 40 0
9243 Water and waste treatment plant operators 405 380 0 0 0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers 5,535 5,425 110 105 0
941 Machine operators and related workers in mineral and metal products processing and manufacturing 1,835 1,825 10 10 0
9411 Machine operators, mineral and metal processing 210 205 0 0 0
9412 Foundry workers 85 85 0 0 0
9413 Glass forming and finishing machine operators and glass cutters 85 85 0 0 0
9414 Concrete, clay and stone forming operators 95 90 0 0 0
9415 Inspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing 125 120 0 0 0
9416 Metalworking and forging machine operators 520 515 0 0 0
9417 Machining tool operators 545 540 0 0 0
9418 Other metal products machine operators 180 185 0 0 0
942 Machine operators and related workers in chemical, plastic and rubber processing 710 710 0 0 0
9421 Chemical plant machine operators 185 180 0 0 0
9422 Plastics processing machine operators 330 330 0 0 0
9423 Rubber processing machine operators and related workers 195 195 0 0 0
943 Machine operators and related workers in pulp and paper production and wood processing and manufacturing 365 360 0 0 0
9431 Sawmill machine operators 90 85 0 0 0
9432 Pulp mill machine operators 0 0 0 0 0
9433 Papermaking and finishing machine operators 60 60 0 0 0
9434 Other wood processing machine operators 110 110 0 0 0
9435 Paper converting machine operators 35 30 0 0 0
9436 Lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders 35 35 0 0 0
9437 Woodworking machine operators 40 40 0 0 0
944 Machine operators and related workers in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing 625 595 30 30 0
9441 Textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers 0 0 0 0 0
9442 Weavers, knitters and other fabric making occupations 65 65 0 0 0
9445 Fabric, fur and leather cutters 145 150 0 0 0
9446 Industrial sewing machine operators 385 355 30 30 0
9447 Inspectors and graders, textile, fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing 30 30 0 0 0
946 Machine operators and related workers in food, beverage and associated products processing 925 910 10 10 0
9461 Process control and machine operators, food, beverage and associated products processing 665 650 15 15 0
9462 Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers 175 175 0 0 0
9463 Fish and seafood plant workers 0 0 0 0 0
9465 Testers and graders, food, beverage and associated products processing 85 85 0 0 0
947 Printing equipment operators and related occupations 1,070 1,035 40 35 0
9471 Plateless printing equipment operators 455 445 0 0 0
9472 Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations 120 100 25 20 0
9473 Binding and finishing machine operators 350 350 0 0 0
9474 Photographic and film processors 140 140 0 0 0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing 3,125 3,005 120 115 0
952 Mechanical, electrical and electronics assemblers 1,025 995 25 30 0
9521 Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors 0 0 0 0 0
9522 Motor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers 165 155 0 0 0
9523 Electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers 285 285 0 0 0
9524 Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing 160 150 0 0 0
9525 Assemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers 90 90 0 0 0
9526 Mechanical assemblers and inspectors 270 270 0 0 0
9527 Machine operators and inspectors, electrical apparatus manufacturing 15 15 0 0 0
953 Other assembly and related occupations 2,100 2,005 95 90 0
9531 Boat assemblers and inspectors 0 0 0 0 0
9532 Furniture and fixture assemblers and inspectors 275 260 15 15 0
9533 Other wood products assemblers and inspectors 290 290 0 0 0
9534 Furniture finishers and refinishers 145 120 20 25 0
9535 Plastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors 205 205 0 0 0
9536 Industrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators 495 465 35 35 0
9537 Other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors 680 670 0 0 0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities 3,520 3,490 30 25 0
961 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities 3,520 3,490 30 25 0
9611 Labourers in mineral and metal processing 195 190 0 0 0
9612 Labourers in metal fabrication 245 240 0 0 0
9613 Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities 205 205 0 0 0
9614 Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing 235 235 0 0 0
9615 Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing 225 225 0 0 0
9616 Labourers in textile processing 0 0 0 0 0
9617 Labourers in food, beverage and associated products processing 1,240 1,230 0 0 0
9618 Labourers in fish and seafood processing 0 0 0 0 0
9619 Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities 1,150 1,125 20 20 0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

..

Symbol ...

not applicable

...

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

x

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

F

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Includes self-employed with an incorporated business and self-employed with an unincorporated business. Also included among the self-employed are unpaid family workers.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011033.

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