Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Division No. 14^{Footnote 1}
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 2} = 34.8 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 3	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	36,310	35,805	405	0
0 to 4 years	2,260	2,235	0	0
5 to 9 years	2,245	2,240	0	0
10 to 14 years	2,505	2,505	0	0
15 to 19 years	2,480	2,460	20	0
20 to 24 years	1,625	1,615	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,600	1,600	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,725	1,710	10	0
35 to 39 years	1,945	1,925	15	0
40 to 44 years	2,050	2,020	30	0
45 to 49 years	2,615	2,565	40	0
50 to 54 years	2,735	2,675	40	0
55 to 59 years	2,780	2,730	50	0
60 to 64 years	2,490	2,465	25	0
65 to 69 years	2,080	2,050	30	0
70 to 74 years	1,625	1,580	30	0
75 to 79 years	1,295	1,240	40	0
80 to 84 years	1,135	1,105	25	0
85 years and over	1,120	1,095	25	0
Median age^Footnote 4	44.4	44.1	57.1	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 5	29,295	28,825	395	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	19,195	18,840	280	0
Married (and not separated)	16,965	16,620	270	0
Living common law	2,225	2,215	10	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	10,105	9,985	115	0
Single (never legally married)	5,950	5,910	40	0
Separated	510	500	0	0
Divorced	1,200	1,180	0	0
Widowed	2,440	2,400	40	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	36,310	35,805	405	0
Single responses	36,120	35,615	405	0
English	31,395	31,395	0	0
French	495	100	395	0
Non-official languages	4,230	4,125	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	2,140	2,130	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,885	1,875	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	235	230	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 7	1,845	1,750	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	45	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	85	90	0	0
German	560	550	0	0
Greek	20	20	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	75	75	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	105	95	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	65	65	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	60	60	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	0	0
Russian	40	40	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	60	55	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	90	85	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	550	515	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 8	245	245	0	0
Multiple responses	190	190	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	165	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 9	36,310	35,805	400	0
English only	35,185	35,180	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,040	625	400	0
Neither English nor French	85	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	36,310	35,805	405	0
Single responses	36,135	35,635	395	0
English	33,870	33,575	295	0
French	105	0	100	0
Non-official languages	2,165	2,065	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	1,525	1,510	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,470	1,460	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	50	50	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 11	530	435	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	55	40	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	100	90	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	70	65	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	10	0	0
Russian	20	20	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	85	85	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	45	45	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	95	60	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 12	115	115	0	0
Multiple responses	180	175	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	170	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	36,310	35,805	405	0
None	33,095	32,765	240	0
English	1,905	1,815	75	0
French	205	115	85	0
Non-official language	1,100	1,100	0	0
Aboriginal	520	515	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	585	580	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 13	4,825	4,715	0	0
Aboriginal languages	2,265	2,255	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 14	1,975	1,970	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	275	275	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	2,560	2,460	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	0	0
Spanish	260	255	0	0
Dutch	95	95	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	570	550	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	20	15	0	0
Norwegian	65	70	0	0
Swedish	45	50	0	0
Afrikaans	50	55	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	80	75	0	0
Russian	55	50	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	675	645	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	25	25	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	65	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	65	70	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	25	0	0
Korean	110	100	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	55	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	195	190	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 16	105	100	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 17	35,925	35,430	400	0
Non-movers	32,765	32,330	345	0
Movers	3,155	3,095	60	0
Non-migrants	1,670	1,650	0	0
Migrants	1,490	1,445	40	0
Internal migrants	1,365	1,325	40	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,120	1,090	30	0
Interprovincial migrants	240	230	0	0
External migrants	120	120	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 18	34,050	33,565	400	0
Non-movers	23,985	23,660	275	0
Movers	10,060	9,905	125	0
Non-migrants	3,980	3,960	15	0
Migrants	6,085	5,950	110	0
Internal migrants	5,530	5,425	110	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,665	3,630	35	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,865	1,795	70	0
External migrants	555	525	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 19	36,310	35,805	405	0
Canadian citizens	35,610	35,160	400	0
Canadian citizens only	35,435	35,005	380	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	175	155	20	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 20	695	645	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 21	36,310	35,805	400	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 22	34,990	34,595	380	0
Born in province of residence	30,780	30,485	280	0
Born outside province of residence	4,210	4,110	95	0
Immigrants^Footnote 23	1,240	1,130	20	0
Americas	155	155	0	0
United States	100	100	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	550	485	20	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 24	140	140	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	50	35	0	0
Poland	30	25	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	75	70	0	0
France	15	0	15	0
Romania	20	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	135	100	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	45	35	0	0
Africa	50	50	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	40	40	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	480	440	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 25	85	50	0	0
Philippines	175	175	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	70	65	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 28	110	100	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 31	80	80	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 32	525	455	0	0
Americas	15	15	0	0
United States	15	15	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	125	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	20	20	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	115	80	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 35	25	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	25	25	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	15	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	330	295	0	0
Philippines	165	165	0	0
China^Footnote 36	30	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 38	90	95	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 41	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 42	36,310	35,805	405	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 43	34,990	34,590	385	0
Immigrants^Footnote 44	1,240	1,130	20	0
Before 1971	225	220	0	0
1971 to 1980	85	85	0	0
1981 to 1990	100	75	10	0
1991 to 2000	110	105	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 45	710	640	0	0
2001 to 2005	185	180	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 46	525	460	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 47	85	85	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 48	36,310	35,805	400	0
First generation^Footnote 49	1,375	1,270	20	0
Second generation^Footnote 50	5,360	5,275	85	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 51	29,575	29,265	300	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	36,310	35,805	400	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 52	5,075	5,015	55	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 53	3,455	3,445	0	0
Métis single identity	1,520	1,460	55	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 54	45	45	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 55	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	31,235	30,795	345	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 56	36,310	35,810	405	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 57	3,350	3,335	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,960	32,475	400	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 58	29,295	28,825	395	0
In the labour force	18,680	18,425	225	0
Employed	17,045	16,800	220	0
Unemployed	1,635	1,625	0	0
Not in the labour force	10,615	10,400	170	0
Participation rate	63.8	63.9	57.0	0.0
Employment rate	58.2	58.3	55.7	0.0
Unemployment rate	8.8	8.8	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	18,680	18,425	220	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 59	300	300	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 60	18,375	18,120	225	0
Employee	14,230	14,070	140	0
Self-employed	4,145	4,055	85	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	1,090	1,050	25	0
Without paid help	580	570	0	0
With paid help	510	480	20	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	2,920	2,855	55	0
Without paid help	2,145	2,120	25	0
With paid help	770	740	35	0
Unpaid family worker	140	140	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	18,675	18,420	225	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 61	300	305	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 62	18,375	18,120	220	0
0 Management occupations	3,680	3,625	50	0
00 Senior management occupations	85	70	10	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	410	405	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	440	435	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	2,750	2,710	25	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,070	2,045	20	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	285	280	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	650	650	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	220	210	0	0
14 Office support occupations	700	685	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	220	220	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	375	365	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	195	190	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	175	180	0	0
3 Health occupations	1,345	1,335	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	445	450	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	180	175	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	275	275	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	440	440	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,865	1,830	35	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	650	635	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	350	350	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	340	330	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	115	110	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	405	400	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	215	215	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	100	105	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	115	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	3,570	3,530	25	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	215	220	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	490	475	10	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	990	980	10	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	520	510	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	565	565	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	785	780	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,220	3,150	60	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	815	795	20	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	685	675	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	110	110	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,265	1,235	30	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	340	340	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,570	1,550	15	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	340	335	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	975	955	20	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	255	255	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	475	475	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	85	85	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	200	195	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	75	70	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	120	115	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 63	18,680	18,425	225	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 64	305	300	0	0
All industries^Footnote 65	18,380	18,120	225	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	3,940	3,870	60	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	620	620	0	0
22 Utilities	165	165	0	0
23 Construction	1,185	1,145	30	0
31-33 Manufacturing	910	890	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	685	685	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,040	2,020	20	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	715	715	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	195	195	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	775	755	20	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	105	105	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	465	455	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	320	320	0	0
61 Educational services	1,415	1,390	30	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,330	2,320	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	175	175	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	845	835	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	635	615	20	0
91 Public administration	850	840	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 66	17,045	16,800	215	0
Usual place of work	11,260	11,100	125	0
Work in CSD of residence	5,485	5,415	45	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	4,365	4,280	70	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	1,260	1,250	0	0
Work in a different province	155	160	0	0
Worked at home	3,575	3,510	65	0
Worked outside Canada	0	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,170	2,145	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 67	13,430	13,250	150	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	11,115	10,970	140	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	725	720	0	0
Public transit	55	60	0	0
Walked	1,205	1,160	10	0
Bicycle	110	110	0	0
Other methods	220	220	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 68	20,140	19,850	260	0
English	19,765	19,500	230	0
French	30	0	25	0
Non-official language	280	270	0	0
Aboriginal	240	245	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	70	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 69	20,140	19,850	260	0
None	19,360	19,165	165	0
English	270	260	20	0
French	105	20	85	0
Non-official language	405	405	0	0
Aboriginal	235	230	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	175	175	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 70	29,300	28,830	395	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	9,525	9,375	135	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 71	7,840	7,730	85	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 72	11,930	11,725	175	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 73	4,070	4,020	45	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 74	2,265	2,230	25	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 75	1,805	1,790	15	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,070	4,010	55	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 76	1,050	1,025	20	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,745	2,665	60	0
Bachelor's degree	2,170	2,130	45	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	230	215	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	50	45	0	0
Master's degree	250	235	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 77	45	45	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 78	11,930	11,725	175	0
Education	1,655	1,610	45	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	135	130	0	0
Humanities	300	305	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	505	490	15	0
Business, management and public administration	2,090	2,060	25	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	145	140	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	155	155	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,670	2,620	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	755	725	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 79	2,580	2,550	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	950	935	10	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 80	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 81	11,930	11,725	175	0
Inside Canada	11,240	11,075	165	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	35	35	0	0
New Brunswick	15	15	0	0
Quebec	35	0	0	0
Ontario	330	310	15	0
Manitoba	260	255	0	0
Saskatchewan	9,505	9,395	105	0
Alberta	765	745	20	0
British Columbia	230	230	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	45	45	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	690	650	10	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	36,305	35,810	400	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 82	665	610	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 83	95	90	0	0
Chinese	140	105	0	0
Black	40	30	0	0
Filipino	195	195	0	0
Latin American	60	60	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Korean	110	100	0	0
Japanese	25	20	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 87	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 88	35,645	35,195	395	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 89	36,310	35,805	400	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 90	16,540	16,220	230	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 91	19,765	19,585	170	0
Canadian - Total responses	7,025	6,890	135	0
Canadian - Single responses	4,035	4,000	30	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,990	2,890	100	0
English- Total responses	10,665	10,655	10	0
English - Single responses	1,935	1,930	0	0
English - Multiple responses	8,730	8,725	10	0
French - Total responses	4,240	3,900	340	0
French - Single responses	565	375	190	0
French - Multiple responses	3,680	3,525	150	0
Scottish - Total responses	6,910	6,905	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	560	560	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	6,355	6,350	0	0
Irish - Total responses	6,000	5,985	15	0
Irish - Single responses	535	530	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	5,465	5,450	15	0
German - Total responses	8,685	8,670	0	0
German - Single responses	1,695	1,695	0	0
German - Multiple responses	6,990	6,970	0	0
Italian - Total responses	175	165	0	0
Italian - Single responses	20	20	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	155	140	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	170	135	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	120	90	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	45	45	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	4,100	4,085	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	2,985	2,975	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,115	1,115	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	4,830	4,795	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	1,240	1,200	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	3,595	3,595	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,305	1,285	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	195	195	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	1,110	1,090	0	0
Polish- Total responses	2,025	2,025	0	0
Polish - Single responses	190	190	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	1,830	1,835	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	200	195	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	175	170	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	25	25	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 92	355	355	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 93	35	35	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 94	315	315	0	0
Russian- Total responses	1,125	1,130	0	0
Russian - Single responses	320	320	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	805	805	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	530	530	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	10	15	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	520	515	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	5,025	5,030	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	770	770	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	4,255	4,255	0	0
Métis - Total responses	1,190	1,155	35	0
Métis - Single responses	75	75	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	1,115	1,080	35	0
Portuguese - Total responses	25	25	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	25	25	0	0
American - Total responses	655	645	0	0
American - Single responses	85	85	0	0
American - Multiple responses	565	560	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	135	130	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	135	125	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	1,925	1,925	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	165	160	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	1,765	1,760	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	805	800	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	190	190	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	615	610	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 95	29,295	28,825	400	0
Without income	1,385	1,365	0	0
With income	27,915	27,460	390	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 96	2,390	2,380	10	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,970	1,935	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,535	2,480	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,835	3,755	75	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	4,615	4,560	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,595	3,545	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,645	2,605	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,000	1,950	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,030	1,975	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,475	1,450	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	830	815	10	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	450	445	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	380	370	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 97	26,234	26,210	31,100	0
Average income $^Footnote 98	34,480	34,432	39,393	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 99	29,295	28,825	400	0
Without after-tax income	1,385	1,375	0	0
With after-tax income	27,910	27,455	390	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 100	2,410	2,400	10	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,995	1,960	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	2,675	2,620	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	4,135	4,050	70	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,150	5,080	70	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,285	4,240	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,795	2,725	70	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,575	1,545	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,025	1,980	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	540	530	10	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	320	315	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 101	24,900	24,870	27,632	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 102	29,959	29,908	34,610	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 103	29,295	28,825	395	0
With employment income	20,025	19,725	265	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 104	26,284	26,176	34,910	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 105	33,560	33,514	36,775	0
With wages and salaries	16,810	16,570	210	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	28,524	28,524	26,866	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 107	34,882	34,860	36,587	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	18,680	18,425	225	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 108	9,275	9,115	145	0
All others^Footnote 109	9,405	9,305	85	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

Excludes National Household Survey data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

Footnote 2

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 3

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 4

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 5

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 6

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 8

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 9

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 10

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 12

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 13

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 14

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 19

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 20

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 21

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 22

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 23

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 24

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 25

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 26

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 27

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 28

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 29

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 31

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 32

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 33

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 34

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 35

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 36

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 37

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 38

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 39

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 40

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 41

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 42

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 43

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 44

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 47

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 48

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 49

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 50

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 51

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 52

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 53

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 54

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 55

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 56

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 57

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 58

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 59

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 60

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 61

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 62

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 63

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 64

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 65

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 66

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 67

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 68

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 70

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 71

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 72

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 74

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 75

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 76

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 77

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 78

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 79

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 80

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 81

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 82

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 83

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 85

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 86

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 88

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 89

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 90

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 91

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 95

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 96

Including loss.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

For population with income.

Footnote 99

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 100

Including loss.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 103

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with employment income.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 108

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 109

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.