Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Division No. 6
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 28.0 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	36,650	36,550	75	0
0 to 4 years	1,805	1,800	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,935	1,935	0	0
10 to 14 years	2,065	2,065	0	0
15 to 19 years	2,040	2,030	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,715	1,710	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,705	1,700	0	0
30 to 34 years	2,005	2,000	0	0
35 to 39 years	2,445	2,435	0	0
40 to 44 years	2,810	2,805	0	0
45 to 49 years	2,935	2,910	0	0
50 to 54 years	3,145	3,130	0	0
55 to 59 years	3,080	3,070	0	0
60 to 64 years	2,840	2,835	0	0
65 to 69 years	2,080	2,075	0	0
70 to 74 years	1,635	1,635	0	0
75 to 79 years	1,370	1,365	0	0
80 to 84 years	730	725	0	0
85 years and over	315	315	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	44.6	44.5	46.3	0.0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	30,845	30,745	75	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	20,720	20,650	55	0
Married (and not separated)	17,910	17,845	55	0
Living common law	2,805	2,805	0	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	10,125	10,095	0	0
Single (never legally married)	6,205	6,190	0	0
Separated	610	605	0	0
Divorced	1,405	1,395	0	0
Widowed	1,915	1,910	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	36,650	36,555	75	0
Single responses	36,585	36,480	75	0
English	36,250	36,250	0	0
French	85	0	75	0
Non-official languages	240	220	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	210	190	0	0
Arabic	30	35	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	35	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	45	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	30	30	0	0
Multiple responses	70	70	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	60	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	36,650	36,550	75	0
English only	35,220	35,225	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	1,385	1,310	75	0
Neither English nor French	45	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	36,650	36,550	75	0
Single responses	36,580	36,480	75	0
English	36,435	36,370	65	0
French	20	0	0	0
Non-official languages	125	100	0	0
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	85	60	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	50	25	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	40	35	0	0
Multiple responses	70	70	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	70	70	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	36,650	36,550	75	0
None	36,345	36,280	40	0
English	45	45	0	0
French	125	95	30	0
Non-official language	130	130	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	125	125	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	435	410	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	435	410	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	40	35	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	55	55	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	45	45	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	25	20	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	25	20	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	25	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	50	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	30	30	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	50	45	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	36,330	36,230	75	0
Non-movers	31,990	31,910	60	0
Movers	4,340	4,320	15	0
Non-migrants	1,930	1,925	0	0
Migrants	2,410	2,400	0	0
Internal migrants	2,380	2,365	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,560	1,550	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	820	815	0	0
External migrants	30	30	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	34,845	34,750	75	0
Non-movers	22,585	22,550	35	0
Movers	12,265	12,195	45	0
Non-migrants	5,620	5,585	20	0
Migrants	6,640	6,610	20	0
Internal migrants	6,510	6,490	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	3,320	3,310	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	3,185	3,180	0	0
External migrants	130	125	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	36,650	36,550	75	0
Canadian citizens	36,475	36,385	75	0
Canadian citizens only	36,390	36,300	75	0
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	85	80	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	175	165	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	36,650	36,550	75	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	36,045	35,975	70	0
Born in province of residence	32,925	32,915	0	0
Born outside province of residence	3,120	3,055	65	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	585	560	0	0
Americas	70	75	0	0
United States	65	65	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	260	250	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	145	140	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	50	50	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	25	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	70	70	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	30	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	30	30	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	155	130	0	0
India	25	25	0	0
China^Footnote 24	60	50	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	20	20	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	120	115	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	25	25	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	60	50	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	25	20	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	36,655	36,550	75	0
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	36,050	35,975	70	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	585	555	0	0
Before 1971	235	235	0	0
1971 to 1980	75	65	0	0
1981 to 1990	0	0	0	0
1991 to 2000	65	55	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	210	200	0	0
2001 to 2005	90	85	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	120	110	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	20	20	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	36,650	36,555	75	0
First generation^Footnote 48	630	610	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	805	795	0	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	35,215	35,150	60	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	36,650	36,550	75	0
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	1,650	1,650	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	1,150	1,155	0	0
Métis single identity	265	260	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	100	105	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	30	30	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	100	105	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	35,000	34,900	75	0
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	36,650	36,550	75	0
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	580	580	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	36,070	35,970	75	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	30,850	30,750	75	0
In the labour force	17,440	17,360	65	0
Employed	15,065	14,985	60	0
Unemployed	2,380	2,380	0	0
Not in the labour force	13,405	13,385	10	0
Participation rate	56.5	56.5	86.7	0.0
Employment rate	48.8	48.7	80.0	0.0
Unemployment rate	13.6	13.7	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	17,445	17,360	60	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	410	410	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	17,030	16,950	60	0
Employee	16,280	16,200	60	0
Self-employed	755	750	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	275	280	0	0
Without paid help	60	60	0	0
With paid help	220	220	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	455	455	0	0
Without paid help	255	260	0	0
With paid help	200	195	0	0
Unpaid family worker	15	20	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	17,445	17,365	60	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	410	410	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	17,035	16,950	60	0
0 Management occupations	1,460	1,455	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	145	145	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	480	480	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	675	675	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	160	160	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,200	2,195	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	220	220	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	855	845	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	110	110	0	0
14 Office support occupations	740	735	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	280	280	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,200	1,200	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	235	230	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	965	970	0	0
3 Health occupations	1,685	1,685	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	580	580	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	275	275	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	530	530	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	300	295	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,355	2,320	35	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	605	595	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	445	445	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	325	325	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	210	180	20	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	775	775	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	200	200	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	95	90	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	110	110	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	4,355	4,335	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	230	235	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	545	540	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	815	815	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	695	695	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	1,165	1,160	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	900	895	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,930	2,915	0	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	800	800	0	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	745	735	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	210	210	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	945	945	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	225	225	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	330	335	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	70	75	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	95	95	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	165	165	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	315	315	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	95	95	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	75	75	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	50	50	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	100	95	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	17,445	17,365	60	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	410	410	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	17,035	16,950	65	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	235	235	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	385	385	0	0
22 Utilities	180	180	0	0
23 Construction	1,065	1,065	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	420	420	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	355	350	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	3,000	3,005	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,320	1,310	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	235	230	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	420	420	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	160	160	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	425	420	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	505	500	0	0
61 Educational services	1,095	1,085	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	3,180	3,180	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	170	170	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,180	1,165	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	840	845	0	0
91 Public administration	1,845	1,810	35	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	15,060	14,985	55	0
Usual place of work	12,810	12,735	50	0
Work in CSD of residence	9,695	9,640	35	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	2,370	2,370	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	440	425	0	0
Work in a different province	305	305	0	0
Worked at home	450	445	0	0
Worked outside Canada	55	50	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,750	1,745	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	14,555	14,485	55	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	11,975	11,930	45	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,190	1,170	0	0
Public transit	195	195	0	0
Walked	890	880	0	0
Bicycle	45	45	0	0
Other methods	265	265	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	19,165	19,080	60	0
English	19,050	18,985	60	0
French	35	30	0	0
Non-official language	40	20	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	40	20	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	19,165	19,080	60	0
None	19,000	18,960	35	0
English	40	25	0	0
French	95	70	25	0
Non-official language	20	25	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	30,845	30,745	75	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	8,790	8,760	0	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	6,870	6,860	0	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	15,185	15,135	50	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	4,305	4,295	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	2,385	2,380	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	1,920	1,920	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,665	6,645	25	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	990	985	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,220	3,205	0	0
Bachelor's degree	2,300	2,295	0	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	210	210	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	155	155	0	0
Master's degree	535	530	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	25	20	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	15,185	15,135	50	0
Education	1,485	1,480	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	245	245	0	0
Humanities	335	335	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	710	710	0	0
Business, management and public administration	3,425	3,410	15	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	275	265	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	315	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,555	3,540	0	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	210	210	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	2,980	2,975	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,655	1,640	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	15,180	15,130	50	0
Inside Canada	14,950	14,900	40	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	12,685	12,680	0	0
Prince Edward Island	115	115	0	0
Nova Scotia	725	720	0	0
New Brunswick	210	205	0	0
Quebec	105	95	0	0
Ontario	745	730	0	0
Manitoba	55	55	0	0
Saskatchewan	25	25	0	0
Alberta	195	195	0	0
British Columbia	70	70	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	240	230	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	36,650	36,550	75	0
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	480	460	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	95	95	0	0
Chinese	190	175	0	0
Black	50	50	0	0
Filipino	45	45	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	45	50	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	10	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	36,175	36,095	75	0
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	36,650	36,555	75	0
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	25,770	25,720	25	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	10,885	10,830	50	0
Canadian - Total responses	19,290	19,245	45	0
Canadian - Single responses	13,690	13,675	0	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	5,605	5,570	40	0
English- Total responses	16,390	16,380	0	0
English - Single responses	8,440	8,435	0	0
English - Multiple responses	7,955	7,940	0	0
French - Total responses	1,300	1,250	50	0
French - Single responses	170	155	15	0
French - Multiple responses	1,135	1,090	40	0
Scottish - Total responses	2,380	2,375	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	405	405	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	1,975	1,975	0	0
Irish - Total responses	6,025	6,025	0	0
Irish - Single responses	1,795	1,800	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	4,225	4,225	0	0
German - Total responses	560	560	0	0
German - Single responses	45	45	0	0
German - Multiple responses	515	515	0	0
Italian - Total responses	95	90	0	0
Italian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	75	70	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	260	245	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	130	110	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	130	130	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	1,915	1,910	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	355	355	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,565	1,560	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	30	30	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	30	30	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	90	85	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	50	50	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	35	35	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	205	205	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	195	200	0	0
Polish- Total responses	70	70	0	0
Polish - Single responses	25	20	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	45	45	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	45	40	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	15	15	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	395	395	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	150	150	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	245	245	0	0
Russian- Total responses	45	45	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	40	40	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	245	245	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	15	15	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	230	230	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	65	65	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	60	55	0	0
Métis - Total responses	255	260	0	0
Métis - Single responses	35	35	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	225	220	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	20	20	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
American - Total responses	95	95	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	90	85	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	50	35	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	45	35	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	25	30	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	25	25	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	30,850	30,750	75	0
Without income	1,545	1,535	0	0
With income	29,305	29,215	70	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	2,310	2,300	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,825	2,830	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,465	3,470	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,435	3,435	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,045	5,035	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,720	3,705	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,570	2,560	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,585	1,575	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,145	2,130	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,085	1,080	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,110	1,100	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	550	535	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	565	565	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	24,417	24,384	66,073	0
Average income $^Footnote 97	33,740	33,687	55,255	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	30,850	30,750	75	0
Without after-tax income	1,545	1,535	0	0
With after-tax income	29,300	29,215	70	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	2,385	2,370	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,925	2,930	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,505	3,505	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,880	3,885	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,595	5,585	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,200	4,180	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,465	2,455	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,615	1,600	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,775	1,760	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	535	530	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	420	420	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	22,746	22,704	52,492	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	28,775	28,738	43,660	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	30,845	30,750	75	0
With employment income	19,280	19,210	55	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	23,520	23,439	74,787	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	34,384	34,284	69,921	0
With wages and salaries	18,610	18,540	50	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	24,011	23,944	74,787	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	34,385	34,282	69,921	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	17,445	17,365	60	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	8,870	8,810	55	0
All others^Footnote 108	8,570	8,550	0	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.