Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Clarence-Rockland, CY
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 18.9 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	22,770	7,780	14,805	160
0 to 4 years	1,380	500	865	15
5 to 9 years	1,270	535	710	0
10 to 14 years	1,495	720	750	20
15 to 19 years	1,750	590	1,145	0
20 to 24 years	1,335	365	975	0
25 to 29 years	1,210	455	760	0
30 to 34 years	1,435	465	965	0
35 to 39 years	1,620	695	895	0
40 to 44 years	1,750	640	1,080	30
45 to 49 years	2,210	780	1,425	0
50 to 54 years	1,965	525	1,415	0
55 to 59 years	1,600	570	1,025	0
60 to 64 years	1,380	420	960	0
65 to 69 years	1,055	245	810	0
70 to 74 years	615	165	445	0
75 to 79 years	385	75	310	0
80 to 84 years	200	15	180	0
85 years and over	115	20	90	0
Median age^Footnote 3	39.7	36.7	41.9	37.2
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	18,625	6,025	12,480	100
Married or living with a common-law partner	12,270	4,075	8,115	60
Married (and not separated)	9,665	3,355	6,270	25
Living common law	2,600	720	1,850	30
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	6,355	1,955	4,365	40
Single (never legally married)	4,320	1,365	2,945	0
Separated	535	140	390	0
Divorced	910	275	610	0
Widowed	600	175	425	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	22,770	7,780	14,810	160
Single responses	22,495	7,680	14,695	100
English	7,180	7,180	0	0
French	14,505	45	14,460	0
Non-official languages	810	455	235	95
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	645	360	175	90
Arabic	100	15	50	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	0	0
Creoles	165	25	100	0
Dutch	40	40	0	0
German	100	90	0	0
Greek	25	25	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	35	35	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	0	0	0
Russian	20	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	30	25	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	165	95	60	0
Multiple responses	275	100	115	65
English and French	210	60	85	60
English and non-official language	40	40	0	0
French and non-official language	25	0	25	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	22,770	7,780	14,810	165
English only	4,680	4,680	0	0
French only	2,105	0	2,105	0
English and French	15,965	3,105	12,700	165
Neither English nor French	25	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	22,770	7,785	14,805	165
Single responses	22,190	7,630	14,460	80
English	8,600	7,230	1,370	0
French	13,390	315	13,070	0
Non-official languages	205	85	15	85
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	180	80	0	75
Arabic	40	0	0	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	25	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	25	15	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	20	0	0	0
Russian	15	15	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	25	0	0	0
Multiple responses	575	150	345	80
English and French	435	100	265	60
English and non-official language	45	50	0	0
French and non-official language	80	0	80	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	22,770	7,785	14,805	160
None	16,070	6,255	9,705	95
English	4,485	305	4,160	0
French	1,770	1,005	730	35
Non-official language	355	185	170	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	355	185	165	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	55	0	45	0
French and non-official language	35	30	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	1,575	725	725	105
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,575	730	720	105
Italian	75	45	30	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	25	0	0	0
Spanish	430	110	305	0
Dutch	50	50	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	175	160	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	15	0	0	0
Russian	55	35	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	15	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	30	25	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	115	20	65	35
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	10	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	115	95	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	20	20	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	45	0	45	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	55	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	235	25	175	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	45	0	30	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	22,475	7,670	14,630	150
Non-movers	19,690	6,550	12,990	140
Movers	2,785	1,125	1,645	0
Non-migrants	1,005	305	685	0
Migrants	1,785	820	960	0
Internal migrants	1,635	710	930	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,330	635	700	0
Interprovincial migrants	305	70	235	0
External migrants	145	115	30	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	21,390	7,275	13,945	145
Non-movers	13,085	4,080	8,950	40
Movers	8,305	3,200	4,990	110
Non-migrants	3,560	1,080	2,460	0
Migrants	4,745	2,120	2,530	85
Internal migrants	4,545	2,010	2,450	85
Intraprovincial migrants	3,645	1,655	1,905	85
Interprovincial migrants	900	350	540	0
External migrants	200	115	80	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	22,770	7,780	14,810	160
Canadian citizens	22,565	7,665	14,730	155
Canadian citizens only	22,445	7,585	14,690	160
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	120	80	40	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	205	120	80	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	22,770	7,780	14,810	160
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	21,515	7,100	14,325	85
Born in province of residence	16,850	5,140	11,620	85
Born outside province of residence	4,665	1,965	2,700	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	1,220	665	465	75
Americas	420	190	195	0
United States	135	95	40	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	195	0	150	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	35	0	0
Europe	380	295	80	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	115	115	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	70	55	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	25	25	0	0
France	30	0	30	0
Romania	30	0	0	0
Russian Federation	15	0	0	0
Greece	30	25	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	35	20	0	0
Africa	225	30	175	0
Morocco	55	20	35	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	165	0	140	0
Asia	185	140	0	20
India	20	20	0	0
China^Footnote 24	45	35	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	45	20	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	35	0	20	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	135	70	60	0
Americas	65	50	20	0
United States	30	30	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	25	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	30	0	30	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	35	0	30	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	20	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	22,770	7,780	14,805	160
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	21,515	7,105	14,320	85
Immigrants^Footnote 43	1,225	665	465	75
Before 1971	195	195	0	0
1971 to 1980	190	145	40	0
1981 to 1990	160	75	45	0
1991 to 2000	280	110	150	20
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	395	140	220	25
2001 to 2005	255	70	160	25
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	135	65	65	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	35	0	20	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	22,770	7,780	14,810	165
First generation^Footnote 48	1,335	730	510	75
Second generation^Footnote 49	1,625	1,090	510	25
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	19,810	5,960	13,785	60
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	22,770	7,785	14,810	160
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	670	280	385	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	325	140	185	0
Métis single identity	300	130	170	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	25	0	15	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	22,105	7,500	14,425	150
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	22,770	7,780	14,810	165
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	120	45	75	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	22,645	7,735	14,730	160
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	18,625	6,025	12,480	95
In the labour force	13,745	4,655	9,010	85
Employed	13,125	4,410	8,635	75
Unemployed	620	240	370	0
Not in the labour force	4,875	1,375	3,475	0
Participation rate	73.8	77.3	72.2	89.5
Employment rate	70.5	73.2	69.2	78.9
Unemployment rate	4.5	5.2	4.1	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	13,745	4,655	9,005	85
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	130	50	90	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	13,615	4,610	8,915	85
Employee	12,450	4,280	8,100	65
Self-employed	1,165	325	815	20
Self-employed (incorporated)	395	145	245	0
Without paid help	185	65	120	0
With paid help	210	80	125	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	740	180	545	0
Without paid help	555	125	415	0
With paid help	180	50	125	0
Unpaid family worker	35	0	25	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	13,745	4,650	9,005	85
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	135	50	90	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	13,610	4,605	8,915	85
0 Management occupations	1,440	570	870	0
00 Senior management occupations	195	65	130	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	520	235	290	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	430	195	240	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	290	80	210	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,780	900	1,870	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	475	175	305	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,120	340	780	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	155	80	65	0
14 Office support occupations	800	225	565	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	240	90	150	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	855	340	515	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	455	210	250	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	400	130	270	0
3 Health occupations	785	205	555	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	230	50	165	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	95	35	60	0
32 Technical occupations in health	190	45	135	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	270	75	200	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,935	630	1,295	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	600	120	470	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	385	105	280	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	440	180	260	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	330	170	160	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	185	60	125	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	210	60	145	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	85	25	55	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	125	35	85	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,525	945	1,570	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	260	85	170	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	380	180	190	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	485	190	290	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	465	180	280	0
66 Sales support occupations	470	145	320	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	475	160	310	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,655	800	1,820	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,065	245	800	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	455	180	280	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	140	45	75	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	740	255	480	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	255	75	185	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	245	80	170	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	20	15	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	100	40	60	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	125	20	100	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	175	75	100	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	0	0	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	40	25	15	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	80	0	40	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	45	0	35	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	13,745	4,650	9,005	85
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	135	45	90	0
All industries^Footnote 64	13,615	4,610	8,920	85
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	225	65	160	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	25	0	20	0
22 Utilities	40	20	25	0
23 Construction	1,735	365	1,355	0
31-33 Manufacturing	475	170	295	0
41 Wholesale trade	315	115	205	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,485	630	850	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	545	215	330	0
51 Information and cultural industries	205	50	155	0
52 Finance and insurance	425	200	230	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	175	65	110	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	640	300	330	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	475	230	245	0
61 Educational services	1,055	195	855	0
62 Health care and social assistance	1,605	490	1,080	35
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	215	70	150	0
72 Accommodation and food services	500	230	265	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	555	175	380	0
91 Public administration	2,910	1,025	1,885	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	13,125	4,415	8,635	75
Usual place of work	10,675	3,545	7,070	55
Work in CSD of residence	2,835	720	2,110	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	585	130	455	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	6,855	2,580	4,215	60
Work in a different province	400	110	290	0
Worked at home	635	215	415	0
Worked outside Canada	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,790	635	1,145	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	12,465	4,180	8,215	70
Car, truck or van - as a driver	9,610	3,210	6,335	65
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,115	360	750	0
Public transit	1,070	365	710	0
Walked	535	195	340	0
Bicycle	30	0	20	0
Other methods	105	40	60	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	14,395	4,870	9,440	85
English	7,685	4,360	3,280	45
French	5,185	230	4,945	0
Non-official language	20	15	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	15	0	0
English and French	1,500	265	1,210	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	14,395	4,870	9,440	85
None	7,370	3,645	3,640	75
English	3,395	180	3,215	0
French	3,610	1,030	2,570	0
Non-official language	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	20	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	18,625	6,030	12,480	100
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,575	950	2,570	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	5,650	1,960	3,685	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	9,405	3,115	6,230	55
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	1,780	540	1,235	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	925	340	590	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	855	200	645	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,315	1,600	2,680	25
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	650	135	510	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	2,660	840	1,800	20
Bachelor's degree	1,830	555	1,265	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	345	90	250	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	45	0	40	0
Master's degree	375	150	225	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	65	40	25	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	9,400	3,115	6,230	55
Education	830	90	725	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	300	95	200	0
Humanities	295	155	135	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,025	355	660	0
Business, management and public administration	2,010	720	1,275	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	225	110	115	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	515	240	280	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	1,905	610	1,290	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	235	80	155	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	1,200	375	820	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	865	280	580	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	9,400	3,115	6,225	55
Inside Canada	9,050	2,925	6,085	45
Newfoundland and Labrador	80	80	0	0
Prince Edward Island	35	30	0	0
Nova Scotia	130	100	25	0
New Brunswick	65	15	55	0
Quebec	1,155	175	980	0
Ontario	7,345	2,325	4,975	45
Manitoba	80	70	0	0
Saskatchewan	25	10	15	0
Alberta	40	35	0	0
British Columbia	95	80	15	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	350	190	145	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	22,770	7,780	14,805	160
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	915	280	540	80
South Asian^Footnote 82	65	40	25	0
Chinese	85	55	0	0
Black	595	80	465	40
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	35	35	0	0
Arab	60	0	0	40
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	25	20	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	21,855	7,505	14,265	75
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	22,770	7,780	14,810	160
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	11,520	2,820	8,540	145
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	11,250	4,960	6,270	15
Canadian - Total responses	13,630	3,145	10,450	35
Canadian - Single responses	6,745	1,195	5,515	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	6,890	1,945	4,935	0
English- Total responses	3,235	2,460	770	0
English - Single responses	475	445	25	0
English - Multiple responses	2,760	2,015	740	0
French - Total responses	9,900	2,285	7,575	30
French - Single responses	2,295	80	2,195	0
French - Multiple responses	7,605	2,210	5,380	0
Scottish - Total responses	2,430	1,925	495	0
Scottish - Single responses	155	120	30	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	2,270	1,805	460	0
Irish - Total responses	3,390	2,305	1,075	0
Irish - Single responses	245	195	55	0
Irish - Multiple responses	3,140	2,110	1,025	0
German - Total responses	1,220	835	375	0
German - Single responses	155	135	20	0
German - Multiple responses	1,060	705	355	0
Italian - Total responses	455	270	175	0
Italian - Single responses	75	40	35	0
Italian - Multiple responses	375	225	140	0
Chinese - Total responses	100	65	20	0
Chinese - Single responses	50	40	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	45	30	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	1,225	590	630	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	105	25	80	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	1,120	570	550	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	225	210	15	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	35	35	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	190	175	15	0
East Indian - Total responses	135	85	50	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	125	75	50	0
Dutch - Total responses	425	390	35	0
Dutch - Single responses	85	80	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	340	300	40	0
Polish- Total responses	300	210	90	0
Polish - Single responses	25	20	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	275	190	80	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	370	315	55	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	85	70	15	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	285	245	40	0
Russian- Total responses	140	125	0	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	130	115	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	130	125	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	130	130	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	55	50	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	45	45	0	0
Métis - Total responses	525	200	320	0
Métis - Single responses	40	0	35	0
Métis - Multiple responses	485	195	285	0
Portuguese - Total responses	120	85	35	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	105	80	20	0
American - Total responses	115	75	35	0
American - Single responses	20	20	0	0
American - Multiple responses	90	55	40	0
Spanish - Total responses	85	40	50	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	75	30	50	0
Swedish - Total responses	95	80	15	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	85	70	15	0
Hungarian - Total responses	80	75	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	65	60	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	18,625	6,030	12,485	100
Without income	800	320	470	0
With income	17,825	5,710	12,010	90
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	1,450	540	900	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,335	290	1,045	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,210	450	750	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,105	355	740	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,820	495	1,315	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,930	700	1,235	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,240	615	1,615	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,010	660	1,335	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,455	815	1,625	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,410	470	935	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	860	320	520	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	505	205	285	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	360	115	240	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	40,242	40,435	40,103	51,935
Average income $^Footnote 97	43,819	44,763	43,276	61,094
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	18,625	6,025	12,485	95
Without after-tax income	805	320	465	0
With after-tax income	17,820	5,705	12,015	90
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	1,500	565	925	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,350	295	1,050	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,240	445	785	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,255	390	855	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,185	650	1,535	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,535	780	1,745	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,990	970	2,005	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,850	610	1,230	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,095	700	1,380	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	540	210	315	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	285	95	185	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	35,704	36,114	35,416	43,743
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	36,982	37,707	36,561	50,822
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	18,625	6,025	12,480	100
With employment income	14,085	4,730	9,270	75
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	41,474	41,517	41,171	67,324
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	43,916	44,704	43,316	68,809
With wages and salaries	13,250	4,530	8,645	75
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	42,963	42,586	42,978	67,102
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	45,038	45,738	44,537	62,039
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	13,750	4,655	9,010	85
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	8,180	2,940	5,185	55
All others^Footnote 108	5,565	1,710	3,825	30

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.