Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Port Moody, CY
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 24.6 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	32,875	31,510	335	240
0 to 4 years	2,145	1,995	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,905	1,895	0	0
10 to 14 years	2,080	2,025	0	25
15 to 19 years	2,230	2,160	0	25
20 to 24 years	1,815	1,785	0	0
25 to 29 years	2,040	1,990	25	20
30 to 34 years	2,315	2,225	55	15
35 to 39 years	2,835	2,695	35	60
40 to 44 years	3,185	3,035	20	40
45 to 49 years	3,000	2,890	15	0
50 to 54 years	2,745	2,575	65	0
55 to 59 years	2,040	1,955	40	0
60 to 64 years	1,630	1,570	0	0
65 to 69 years	1,135	1,080	0	0
70 to 74 years	795	745	0	0
75 to 79 years	500	455	0	0
80 to 84 years	270	250	0	0
85 years and over	210	190	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	38.5	38.3	46.2	35.3
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	26,740	25,595	320	205
Married or living with a common-law partner	16,785	15,975	190	145
Married (and not separated)	14,530	13,805	140	140
Living common law	2,255	2,170	45	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	9,960	9,615	125	60
Single (never legally married)	6,930	6,710	105	55
Separated	700	675	0	0
Divorced	1,545	1,510	0	0
Widowed	785	720	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	32,875	31,505	335	240
Single responses	32,270	30,905	330	240
English	22,635	22,635	0	0
French	360	0	330	0
Non-official languages	9,275	8,240	0	240
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	8,185	7,250	0	230
Arabic	115	95	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	625	580	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	555	505	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	105	100	0	0
German	280	285	0	0
Greek	60	60	0	0
Gujarati	100	95	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	145	135	0	0
Italian	215	215	0	0
Korean	1,925	1,590	0	0
Mandarin	605	520	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	80	70	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	905	810	0	15
Polish	235	230	0	0
Portuguese	215	190	0	20
Romanian	325	280	0	30
Russian	460	400	0	25
Serbian	80	75	0	0
Spanish	640	505	0	85
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	370	370	0	0
Tamil	10	10	0	0
Ukrainian	55	55	0	0
Urdu	35	30	0	0
Vietnamese	35	35	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	1,090	995	0	0
Multiple responses	605	600	0	0
English and French	25	30	0	0
English and non-official language	565	565	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	32,875	31,505	335	245
English only	29,545	29,545	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	2,515	1,950	325	245
Neither English nor French	810	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	32,875	31,505	330	240
Single responses	31,935	30,565	330	240
English	26,445	26,160	280	0
French	50	0	50	0
Non-official languages	5,440	4,405	0	240
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	4,920	3,980	0	230
Arabic	65	45	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	280	230	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	280	235	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	55	55	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	40	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	60	45	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	1,600	1,270	0	0
Mandarin	470	370	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	15	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	685	590	0	20
Polish	125	115	0	0
Portuguese	85	60	0	25
Romanian	150	105	0	25
Russian	380	310	0	25
Serbian	55	45	0	0
Spanish	445	310	0	90
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	95	95	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	520	430	0	0
Multiple responses	940	940	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	945	940	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	32,875	31,510	335	240
None	27,905	26,870	225	95
English	2,170	1,955	40	125
French	265	200	65	0
Non-official language	2,440	2,410	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	2,440	2,410	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	80	55	0	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	10,955	9,880	40	240
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,955	9,880	40	240
Italian	390	390	0	0
Portuguese	255	225	0	25
Romanian	340	295	0	30
Spanish	1,160	1,015	0	95
Dutch	110	105	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	530	515	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	80	75	0	0
Norwegian	25	25	0	0
Swedish	25	25	0	0
Afrikaans	185	185	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	15	0	0
Bulgarian	40	35	0	0
Croatian	105	105	0	0
Czech	70	70	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	235	225	0	0
Russian	575	510	0	25
Serbian	110	100	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	100	95	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	115	100	0	0
Latvian	20	20	0	0
Lithuanian	35	35	0	0
Greek	75	80	0	0
Armenian	25	25	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	170	150	0	0
Turkish	130	125	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	115	0	0
Hebrew	25	30	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	150	145	0	0
Hindi	40	40	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	145	135	0	0
Sindhi	25	25	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	50	50	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,020	925	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	30	25	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	395	380	0	0
Korean	2,090	1,740	0	0
Cantonese	725	680	0	0
Fukien	20	20	0	0
Hakka	50	30	0	0
Mandarin	825	725	0	0
Taiwanese	35	30	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	620	565	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	35	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	100	90	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	460	460	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	50	25	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	35	35	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	125	105	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	32,445	31,120	335	240
Non-movers	28,105	27,080	275	155
Movers	4,335	4,040	55	85
Non-migrants	1,170	1,145	0	0
Migrants	3,160	2,890	55	75
Internal migrants	2,655	2,485	50	60
Intraprovincial migrants	2,330	2,170	45	55
Interprovincial migrants	325	315	0	0
External migrants	510	405	0	15
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	30,730	29,510	330	240
Non-movers	16,500	15,990	205	75
Movers	14,230	13,520	130	170
Non-migrants	4,115	3,980	30	0
Migrants	10,115	9,540	100	150
Internal migrants	7,985	7,690	90	120
Intraprovincial migrants	6,820	6,645	60	35
Interprovincial migrants	1,165	1,045	25	80
External migrants	2,130	1,850	0	35
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	32,875	31,505	335	240
Canadian citizens	29,615	28,620	335	205
Canadian citizens only	27,930	27,180	320	85
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	1,685	1,445	10	120
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	3,255	2,885	0	40
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	32,875	31,505	330	240
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	22,035	21,565	285	20
Born in province of residence	15,675	15,450	65	0
Born outside province of residence	6,355	6,120	220	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	10,390	9,580	45	215
Americas	1,125	1,010	0	100
United States	400	400	0	0
Jamaica	55	55	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	230	195	0	25
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	120	70	0	50
El Salvador	30	25	0	0
Peru	15	20	0	0
Chile	50	50	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	215	190	0	20
Europe	3,140	2,980	50	80
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	1,125	1,125	0	0
Italy	110	105	0	0
Germany	210	200	0	0
Poland	195	195	0	0
Portugal	50	55	0	0
Netherlands	65	70	0	0
France	55	0	50	0
Romania	300	260	0	30
Russian Federation	205	185	0	0
Greece	25	25	0	0
Ukraine	115	95	0	0
Croatia	25	25	0	0
Hungary	95	85	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	50	0	0
Serbia	35	30	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	65	65	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	400	390	0	0
Africa	620	615	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	30	30	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	290	295	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	70	70	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	210	0	0
Asia	5,350	4,820	0	45
India	135	125	0	0
China^Footnote 24	550	490	0	0
Philippines	440	440	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	420	395	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	80	80	0	0
Pakistan	85	70	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	790	735	0	15
Korea, South^Footnote 27	1,750	1,535	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	445	370	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	80	65	0	0
Japan	125	110	0	0
Turkey	25	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	405	370	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	155	160	0	0
Fiji	25	20	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	140	135	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	455	360	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	1,940	1,745	0	30
Americas	255	230	0	15
United States	105	105	0	0
Mexico	55	50	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	20	25	0	0
Colombia	25	15	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	40	35	0	0
Europe	445	405	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	40	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	40	30	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	55	45	0	0
Ukraine	30	30	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	150	150	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	115	95	0	0
Africa	70	70	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	35	40	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	1,150	1,015	0	0
Philippines	25	30	0	0
China^Footnote 35	90	85	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	170	165	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	610	525	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	10	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	125	115	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	25	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	25	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	25	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	15	20	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	32,875	31,505	335	240
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	22,035	21,570	280	25
Immigrants^Footnote 43	10,390	9,580	45	220
Before 1971	1,120	1,090	0	0
1971 to 1980	1,130	1,090	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,315	1,255	0	20
1991 to 2000	2,515	2,290	0	80
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	4,315	3,850	0	120
2001 to 2005	2,375	2,100	0	95
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	1,940	1,745	0	30
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	455	360	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	32,875	31,510	335	240
First generation^Footnote 48	10,950	10,040	50	215
Second generation^Footnote 49	7,765	7,545	45	20
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	14,165	13,920	240	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	32,875	31,510	330	245
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	850	810	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	465	440	0	0
Métis single identity	340	325	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	35	40	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	32,030	30,695	315	240
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	32,875	31,505	330	240
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	275	255	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	32,600	31,255	335	245
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	26,740	25,590	320	210
In the labour force	19,135	18,525	250	135
Employed	17,780	17,210	235	135
Unemployed	1,355	1,315	0	0
Not in the labour force	7,610	7,065	70	70
Participation rate	71.6	72.4	78.1	64.3
Employment rate	66.5	67.3	73.4	64.3
Unemployment rate	7.1	7.1	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	19,135	18,525	250	135
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	340	335	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	18,790	18,190	250	135
Employee	16,560	16,055	235	130
Self-employed	2,225	2,135	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	890	840	0	0
Without paid help	390	365	0	0
With paid help	500	475	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,295	1,260	0	0
Without paid help	855	815	0	0
With paid help	440	440	0	0
Unpaid family worker	40	40	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	19,130	18,525	250	135
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	345	335	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	18,790	18,190	245	135
0 Management occupations	3,065	2,950	35	25
00 Senior management occupations	300	290	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	1,275	1,230	25	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	1,075	1,035	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	415	390	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	3,240	3,175	40	20
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	750	730	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	1,095	1,065	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	215	210	0	0
14 Office support occupations	910	905	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	265	260	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	1,785	1,745	0	20
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	1,090	1,065	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	700	685	0	0
3 Health occupations	1,200	1,145	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	355	355	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	315	285	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	385	370	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	155	140	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,635	2,530	50	30
40 Professional occupations in education services	1,060	1,015	25	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	520	505	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	415	405	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	340	335	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	300	280	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	920	895	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	250	230	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	675	670	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	3,520	3,410	55	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	495	490	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	420	395	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	1,005	980	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	730	725	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	305	305	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	570	520	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	1,985	1,915	40	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	900	860	25	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	355	330	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	305	295	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	320	315	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	115	110	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	95	95	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	75	70	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	335	320	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	70	65	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	115	115	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	85	85	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	65	50	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	19,130	18,525	245	140
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	340	330	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	18,790	18,190	245	130
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	35	30	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	120	120	0	0
22 Utilities	165	170	0	0
23 Construction	1,290	1,255	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	970	935	15	20
41 Wholesale trade	885	850	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,945	1,895	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	650	635	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	1,010	995	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	950	935	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	545	535	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,205	2,150	0	20
55 Management of companies and enterprises	20	20	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	755	735	0	0
61 Educational services	1,810	1,735	45	15
62 Health care and social assistance	1,840	1,770	15	40
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	330	320	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,075	985	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	875	860	0	0
91 Public administration	1,300	1,240	40	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	17,780	17,210	240	135
Usual place of work	14,135	13,705	190	120
Work in CSD of residence	1,370	1,355	0	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	12,500	12,100	185	115
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	190	185	0	0
Work in a different province	75	65	0	0
Worked at home	1,455	1,420	0	0
Worked outside Canada	185	155	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,000	1,930	30	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	16,135	15,640	220	130
Car, truck or van - as a driver	12,080	11,740	190	70
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	765	710	0	20
Public transit	2,625	2,545	25	40
Walked	320	310	0	0
Bicycle	105	100	0	0
Other methods	255	235	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	20,245	19,605	265	145
English	19,425	19,015	220	135
French	45	20	20	0
Non-official language	450	285	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	450	285	0	0
English and French	75	55	0	0
English and non-official language	235	225	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	20,240	19,610	265	145
None	19,220	18,685	220	115
English	230	195	0	0
French	120	80	30	0
Non-official language	645	625	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	640	630	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	20	20	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	26,740	25,590	320	205
No certificate, diploma or degree	2,565	2,325	75	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	6,630	6,405	65	20
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	17,550	16,860	175	175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	2,415	2,380	0	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	1,150	1,125	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	1,265	1,250	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	4,680	4,580	60	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	1,955	1,835	0	25
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	8,495	8,070	100	145
Bachelor's degree	5,210	4,940	55	100
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,005	950	0	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	200	190	0	0
Master's degree	1,645	1,595	20	10
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	435	395	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	17,550	16,860	175	180
Education	1,330	1,285	0	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	865	830	0	0
Humanities	915	860	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	2,180	2,075	40	15
Business, management and public administration	3,795	3,675	55	35
Physical and life sciences and technologies	895	835	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	715	700	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,260	3,150	20	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	315	305	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	2,445	2,335	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	825	800	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	17,550	16,860	180	175
Inside Canada	12,630	12,400	150	60
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	75	70	0	0
New Brunswick	35	40	0	0
Quebec	245	190	30	0
Ontario	1,220	1,180	30	0
Manitoba	260	260	0	0
Saskatchewan	210	215	0	0
Alberta	720	710	0	0
British Columbia	9,850	9,720	95	35
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	4,920	4,460	30	115
Total population in private households by visible minority	32,875	31,505	335	240
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	9,495	8,705	25	120
South Asian^Footnote 82	710	695	0	0
Chinese	2,900	2,680	0	25
Black	440	440	0	0
Filipino	625	625	0	0
Latin American	585	470	0	70
Arab	75	70	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	255	250	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	1,005	920	0	15
Korean	2,160	1,835	0	0
Japanese	320	315	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	30	30	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	390	375	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	23,375	22,805	305	125
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	32,875	31,505	335	240
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	16,110	15,045	155	180
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	16,765	16,465	175	60
Canadian - Total responses	6,120	5,990	115	0
Canadian - Single responses	1,900	1,865	25	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	4,225	4,125	90	0
English- Total responses	9,130	9,095	30	0
English - Single responses	1,440	1,440	0	0
English - Multiple responses	7,690	7,645	35	0
French - Total responses	2,560	2,290	270	0
French - Single responses	190	90	100	0
French - Multiple responses	2,370	2,195	170	0
Scottish - Total responses	6,435	6,410	20	0
Scottish - Single responses	585	580	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	5,850	5,825	20	0
Irish - Total responses	5,180	5,150	35	0
Irish - Single responses	330	320	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	4,850	4,825	25	0
German - Total responses	4,420	4,350	45	0
German - Single responses	500	485	0	0
German - Multiple responses	3,915	3,860	40	0
Italian - Total responses	2,115	2,065	15	30
Italian - Single responses	620	620	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	1,500	1,445	15	30
Chinese - Total responses	3,260	3,055	0	25
Chinese - Single responses	2,415	2,225	0	20
Chinese - Multiple responses	845	830	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	800	800	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	105	100	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	695	695	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	1,890	1,865	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	255	235	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	1,630	1,630	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	700	695	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	455	455	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	250	245	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	1,085	1,090	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	175	175	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	915	910	0	0
Polish- Total responses	1,485	1,450	0	0
Polish - Single responses	275	265	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	1,215	1,185	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	650	650	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	380	375	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	270	270	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	815	815	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	150	145	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	665	665	0	0
Russian- Total responses	1,120	1,095	0	0
Russian - Single responses	240	240	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	880	855	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	880	880	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	75	75	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	800	805	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	1,010	1,010	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	95	100	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	910	910	0	0
Métis - Total responses	345	335	0	0
Métis - Single responses	45	35	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	300	300	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	390	360	0	25
Portuguese - Single responses	170	170	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	220	195	0	20
American - Total responses	450	450	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	440	440	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	710	680	0	25
Spanish - Single responses	85	75	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	620	605	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	875	875	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	25	25	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	850	850	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	585	575	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	165	155	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	420	415	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	26,745	25,590	320	205
Without income	1,815	1,720	0	30
With income	24,925	23,870	315	180
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	2,725	2,540	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,590	1,470	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,900	1,815	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,640	1,515	70	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,540	2,450	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	2,480	2,360	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,560	2,490	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,095	2,025	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	3,195	3,110	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,705	1,670	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	2,485	2,435	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	1,190	1,180	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	1,295	1,255	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	38,151	38,833	40,754	32,324
Average income $^Footnote 97	50,162	50,913	49,220	42,305
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	26,740	25,590	315	210
Without after-tax income	1,825	1,720	0	30
With after-tax income	24,920	23,865	315	180
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	2,765	2,580	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	1,630	1,505	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,925	1,845	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,725	1,600	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	2,885	2,755	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	3,310	3,190	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	2,915	2,815	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,310	2,240	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,950	2,890	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,285	1,260	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,215	1,190	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	34,558	35,099	35,431	30,660
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	41,537	42,099	41,364	35,625
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	26,740	25,590	320	210
With employment income	19,965	19,350	265	135
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	40,791	41,029	40,747	45,197
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	52,705	52,986	51,055	51,893
With wages and salaries	18,535	17,975	240	125
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	42,417	42,618	46,696	45,065
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	53,978	54,249	53,190	51,288
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	19,130	18,525	245	135
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	10,055	9,740	195	60
All others^Footnote 108	9,075	8,785	55	80

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011044.