Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Hawkesbury (Ontario part / partie de l'Ontario)
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 29.2 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	10,125	1,765	8,270	75
0 to 4 years	440	100	330	0
5 to 9 years	415	105	310	0
10 to 14 years	495	75	420	0
15 to 19 years	605	135	465	0
20 to 24 years	545	85	460	0
25 to 29 years	375	80	290	0
30 to 34 years	415	85	330	0
35 to 39 years	550	85	450	0
40 to 44 years	605	120	450	30
45 to 49 years	835	160	680	0
50 to 54 years	865	95	775	0
55 to 59 years	955	185	775	0
60 to 64 years	800	80	715	0
65 to 69 years	760	95	650	0
70 to 74 years	540	80	455	0
75 to 79 years	455	75	375	0
80 to 84 years	330	90	235	0
85 years and over	140	35	110	0
Median age^Footnote 3	48.7	46.5	49.7	41.2
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	8,770	1,490	7,210	70
Married or living with a common-law partner	4,745	755	3,950	40
Married (and not separated)	3,375	550	2,785	40
Living common law	1,370	205	1,160	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	4,020	730	3,260	30
Single (never legally married)	2,150	350	1,775	20
Separated	410	50	350	0
Divorced	680	125	560	0
Widowed	785	210	575	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	10,125	1,765	8,275	80
Single responses	10,055	1,750	8,240	50
English	1,540	1,520	0	0
French	8,215	0	8,200	0
Non-official languages	300	220	20	55
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	290	205	20	50
Arabic	30	0	0	0
Bengali	50	45	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	25	20	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	30	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	70	15	30	25
English and French	40	0	15	25
English and non-official language	15	15	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	10,125	1,770	8,270	80
English only	885	885	0	0
French only	2,275	0	2,275	0
English and French	6,955	880	5,995	80
Neither English nor French	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	10,125	1,770	8,270	75
Single responses	10,015	1,735	8,225	50
English	1,730	1,455	275	0
French	8,110	165	7,940	0
Non-official languages	180	115	0	50
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	180	115	0	50
Arabic	25	0	0	0
Bengali	55	45	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	20	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	0	0
Spanish	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	110	35	45	30
English and French	65	0	30	25
English and non-official language	20	25	0	0
French and non-official language	10	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	10,125	1,770	8,270	80
None	7,850	1,280	6,520	45
English	1,720	160	1,550	0
French	480	285	175	0
Non-official language	60	35	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	60	35	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	540	260	225	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	540	260	220	55
Italian	40	0	25	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	0	0
Spanish	135	25	110	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	70	30	40	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	25	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	30	20	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	55	50	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	10	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	25	25	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	0	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	0	0	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	10,050	1,750	8,215	80
Non-movers	8,345	1,355	6,910	75
Movers	1,710	400	1,305	0
Non-migrants	1,175	185	990	0
Migrants	530	215	315	0
Internal migrants	500	185	315	0
Intraprovincial migrants	360	150	210	0
Interprovincial migrants	140	35	100	0
External migrants	30	30	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	9,685	1,665	7,940	80
Non-movers	5,700	905	4,730	60
Movers	3,980	760	3,210	15
Non-migrants	2,665	415	2,250	0
Migrants	1,320	350	955	10
Internal migrants	1,255	305	945	0
Intraprovincial migrants	840	180	660	0
Interprovincial migrants	415	125	290	0
External migrants	65	45	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	10,125	1,770	8,270	75
Canadian citizens	10,060	1,725	8,260	75
Canadian citizens only	9,990	1,685	8,235	70
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	65	40	20	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	70	45	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	10,125	1,765	8,270	80
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	9,765	1,530	8,205	25
Born in province of residence	7,455	1,030	6,400	20
Born outside province of residence	2,315	500	1,805	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	345	230	65	50
Americas	30	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	160	125	20	15
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	0	0	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	35	30	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	25	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	30	30	0	0
Africa	25	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	125	80	25	20
India	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 24	30	0	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	30	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	30	30	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	0	0	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	45	40	0	0
Americas	0	0	0	0
United States	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	30	30	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	30	25	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	10,120	1,765	8,275	80
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	9,770	1,530	8,205	25
Immigrants^Footnote 43	340	225	65	50
Before 1971	120	95	15	0
1971 to 1980	20	0	0	0
1981 to 1990	40	0	20	0
1991 to 2000	80	60	15	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	85	60	0	0
2001 to 2005	40	0	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	40	40	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	10,125	1,765	8,270	75
First generation^Footnote 48	360	240	65	55
Second generation^Footnote 49	370	255	100	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	9,395	1,270	8,105	20
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	10,125	1,770	8,270	80
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	250	35	215	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	125	0	105	0
Métis single identity	100	0	85	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	9,875	1,725	8,060	75
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	10,125	1,770	8,270	80
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	40	0	25	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	10,080	1,750	8,245	80
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	8,770	1,490	7,210	70
In the labour force	4,630	740	3,855	40
Employed	4,235	650	3,545	40
Unemployed	395	90	310	0
Not in the labour force	4,135	755	3,350	30
Participation rate	52.8	49.7	53.5	57.1
Employment rate	48.3	43.6	49.2	57.1
Unemployment rate	8.5	12.2	8.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	4,635	735	3,860	40
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	60	0	45	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	4,575	720	3,815	40
Employee	4,220	640	3,550	30
Self-employed	355	85	260	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	100	0	80	0
Without paid help	30	0	20	0
With paid help	65	0	60	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	250	65	175	0
Without paid help	200	60	140	0
With paid help	45	0	35	0
Unpaid family worker	0	0	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	4,630	735	3,855	45
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	60	0	45	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	4,570	720	3,815	40
0 Management occupations	325	70	235	0
00 Senior management occupations	60	0	45	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	100	0	70	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	115	30	80	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	55	0	35	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	685	135	545	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	85	35	45	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	220	35	180	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	20	0	20	0
14 Office support occupations	180	30	150	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	185	35	155	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	180	30	140	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	45	0	40	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	130	25	105	0
3 Health occupations	345	50	285	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	60	0	60	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	45	0	30	0
32 Technical occupations in health	95	25	70	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	145	0	125	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	435	40	390	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	125	0	115	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	45	0	40	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	165	0	150	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	25	0	20	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	75	0	60	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	40	20	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	30	0	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	0	0	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	1,390	160	1,230	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	60	0	40	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	210	60	150	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	205	0	185	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	250	0	235	0
66 Sales support occupations	365	40	330	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	295	0	285	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	690	135	545	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	175	0	165	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	155	0	135	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	80	0	60	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	165	30	130	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	115	70	50	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	0	0	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	0	0	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	0	0	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	480	70	410	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	70	0	50	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	180	25	155	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	80	25	60	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	150	0	150	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	4,635	735	3,855	40
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	65	0	45	0
All industries^Footnote 64	4,575	720	3,815	40
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	30	0	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	0	0	0	0
22 Utilities	0	0	0	0
23 Construction	340	70	270	0
31-33 Manufacturing	700	95	595	0
41 Wholesale trade	150	40	105	0
44-45 Retail trade	870	95	770	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	175	25	150	0
51 Information and cultural industries	75	0	55	0
52 Finance and insurance	110	40	75	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	40	0	20	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	180	20	155	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	110	30	80	0
61 Educational services	300	25	275	0
62 Health care and social assistance	620	85	525	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	50	0	30	0
72 Accommodation and food services	350	50	305	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	170	40	130	0
91 Public administration	265	20	245	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	4,235	650	3,550	40
Usual place of work	3,750	510	3,195	40
Work in CSD of residence	2,400	295	2,060	40
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	625	75	550	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	240	25	220	0
Work in a different province	485	120	365	0
Worked at home	140	30	110	0
Worked outside Canada	20	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	325	95	225	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	4,070	610	3,425	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	3,155	450	2,675	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	350	65	280	0
Public transit	100	0	80	0
Walked	355	65	285	0
Bicycle	70	0	65	0
Other methods	40	0	35	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	4,900	765	4,090	45
English	920	595	300	0
French	3,545	110	3,405	25
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	440	55	380	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	4,900	765	4,095	50
None	2,325	475	1,825	30
English	2,170	90	2,065	0
French	395	200	195	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	8,765	1,490	7,210	65
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,120	450	2,650	25
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	2,565	465	2,100	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	3,075	575	2,460	45
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	945	175	770	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	620	125	495	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	330	50	280	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	1,065	175	890	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	250	35	215	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	815	195	585	35
Bachelor's degree	565	125	415	25
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	105	20	85	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	0	0	0	0
Master's degree	105	0	70	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	35	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	3,075	575	2,460	45
Education	315	40	275	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	75	0	50	0
Humanities	205	65	130	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	200	45	150	0
Business, management and public administration	450	90	360	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	40	0	35	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	115	30	85	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	765	130	625	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	35	0	25	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	595	105	485	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	285	45	230	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	3,080	575	2,460	45
Inside Canada	2,910	485	2,405	20
Newfoundland and Labrador	0	0	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	15	0	0	0
New Brunswick	20	0	25	0
Quebec	635	125	510	0
Ontario	2,205	340	1,845	0
Manitoba	0	0	0	0
Saskatchewan	0	0	0	0
Alberta	0	0	0	0
British Columbia	0	0	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	170	90	55	25
Total population in private households by visible minority	10,125	1,765	8,270	80
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	195	120	35	40
South Asian^Footnote 82	95	80	0	10
Chinese	40	0	0	0
Black	25	0	0	0
Filipino	0	0	0	0
Latin American	0	0	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	0	0	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	0	0	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	9,930	1,650	8,235	40
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	10,125	1,765	8,270	80
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	5,915	730	5,120	60
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	4,210	1,035	3,150	20
Canadian - Total responses	6,480	620	5,835	0
Canadian - Single responses	3,650	275	3,355	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,830	350	2,475	0
English- Total responses	875	545	325	0
English - Single responses	105	80	25	0
English - Multiple responses	770	460	305	0
French - Total responses	4,515	530	3,985	0
French - Single responses	1,440	0	1,390	0
French - Multiple responses	3,085	485	2,595	0
Scottish - Total responses	405	300	105	0
Scottish - Single responses	35	25	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	360	280	85	0
Irish - Total responses	880	440	435	0
Irish - Single responses	140	45	95	0
Irish - Multiple responses	745	395	340	0
German - Total responses	285	175	110	0
German - Single responses	25	0	0	0
German - Multiple responses	255	155	105	0
Italian - Total responses	185	20	170	0
Italian - Single responses	35	0	35	0
Italian - Multiple responses	150	0	135	0
Chinese - Total responses	40	0	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	35	0	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	565	70	490	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	60	0	55	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	505	70	435	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	95	75	20	0
Dutch - Single responses	25	25	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	70	50	20	0
Polish- Total responses	155	75	75	0
Polish - Single responses	30	30	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	125	50	75	0
Filipino - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	55	40	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	0	0	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	40	30	0	0
Russian- Total responses	65	0	40	0
Russian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	55	0	40	0
Welsh - Total responses	30	25	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	30	25	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Total responses	105	25	80	0
Métis - Single responses	20	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	85	0	65	0
Portuguese - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
American - Total responses	20	0	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	15	0	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	45	0	35	0
Spanish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	45	0	40	0
Swedish - Total responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	40	25	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	20	0	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	20	0	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	8,770	1,490	7,210	70
Without income	405	115	280	0
With income	8,365	1,375	6,930	60
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	615	140	475	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	645	100	540	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,175	165	1,015	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,230	200	1,020	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,535	220	1,295	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,005	235	760	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	735	145	585	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	535	55	485	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	500	55	435	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	245	35	215	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	145	20	115	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	105	0	95	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	40	15	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	22,504	22,453	22,420	24,296
Average income $^Footnote 97	29,957	28,887	30,105	37,272
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	8,770	1,490	7,210	70
Without after-tax income	400	115	280	0
With after-tax income	8,370	1,375	6,930	65
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	625	145	485	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	685	105	575	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	1,165	165	995	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,310	215	1,085	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,750	290	1,435	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,145	240	900	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	775	105	670	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	390	60	330	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	385	40	340	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	95	0	90	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	40	0	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	21,625	22,453	21,503	22,504
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	26,632	25,687	26,768	32,602
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	8,770	1,490	7,210	70
With employment income	4,810	755	4,020	40
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	22,671	19,818	23,759	24,015
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	29,187	25,771	29,778	34,376
With wages and salaries	4,540	720	3,785	35
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	24,032	19,770	25,198	25,613
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	29,816	24,641	30,812	28,354
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	4,635	735	3,860	40
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	2,245	370	1,860	0
All others^Footnote 108	2,390	365	2,000	25

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011043.