Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Lloydminster (Alberta part / partie de l'Alberta)
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 26.4 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	17,665	17,415	140	20
0 to 4 years	1,450	1,435	0	0
5 to 9 years	1,220	1,210	0	0
10 to 14 years	1,270	1,250	0	0
15 to 19 years	1,190	1,190	0	0
20 to 24 years	1,300	1,295	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,405	1,405	0	0
30 to 34 years	1,340	1,335	0	0
35 to 39 years	1,345	1,325	10	0
40 to 44 years	1,245	1,215	30	0
45 to 49 years	1,340	1,310	15	0
50 to 54 years	1,275	1,245	35	0
55 to 59 years	970	975	0	0
60 to 64 years	735	730	0	0
65 to 69 years	370	365	0	0
70 to 74 years	430	375	0	0
75 to 79 years	355	355	0	0
80 to 84 years	190	190	0	0
85 years and over	225	215	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	33.6	33.3	45.7	10.4
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	13,730	13,515	130	0
Married or living with a common-law partner	8,825	8,650	100	0
Married (and not separated)	7,325	7,160	85	0
Living common law	1,500	1,485	0	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	4,905	4,870	25	0
Single (never legally married)	3,375	3,365	0	0
Separated	400	390	0	0
Divorced	575	570	0	0
Widowed	560	545	0	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	17,665	17,415	140	20
Single responses	17,600	17,350	135	25
English	16,295	16,300	0	0
French	160	20	135	0
Non-official languages	1,145	1,030	0	20
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	890	785	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	35	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	30	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	20	20	0	0
German	100	105	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	30	25	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	65	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	35	20	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	210	155	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	200	200	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	85	85	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	225	215	0	0
Multiple responses	65	65	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	65	60	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	17,670	17,415	140	20
English only	16,740	16,735	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	835	675	140	25
Neither English nor French	95	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	17,670	17,410	135	20
Single responses	17,555	17,300	140	20
English	16,950	16,825	125	0
French	25	0	20	0
Non-official languages	580	465	0	20
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	405	305	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	25	15	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	210	140	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	130	130	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	175	165	0	0
Multiple responses	110	110	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	115	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	17,665	17,415	140	20
None	16,985	16,810	85	0
English	210	190	0	0
French	145	105	40	0
Non-official language	330	310	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	300	285	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	1,535	1,410	15	25
Aboriginal languages	100	100	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	105	105	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,435	1,310	15	25
Italian	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	10	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	265	195	0	0
Dutch	30	20	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	115	115	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	115	110	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	130	130	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	20	0	0	0
Arabic	35	35	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	35	30	0	0
Hindi	25	20	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	20	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	20	20	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	65	60	0	0
Cantonese	60	40	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	35	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	25	20	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	230	230	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	90	85	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	17,385	17,130	140	25
Non-movers	14,090	13,840	140	25
Movers	3,300	3,290	0	0
Non-migrants	1,965	1,960	0	0
Migrants	1,335	1,335	0	0
Internal migrants	1,290	1,285	0	0
Intraprovincial migrants	585	585	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	705	700	0	0
External migrants	45	45	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	16,215	15,980	140	25
Non-movers	7,640	7,535	75	20
Movers	8,575	8,440	70	0
Non-migrants	4,645	4,595	45	0
Migrants	3,925	3,850	20	0
Internal migrants	3,485	3,415	20	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,520	1,520	0	0
Interprovincial migrants	1,965	1,900	15	0
External migrants	445	430	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	17,670	17,415	140	20
Canadian citizens	17,030	16,855	135	20
Canadian citizens only	16,895	16,720	135	20
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	135	135	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	640	560	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	17,670	17,415	140	25
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	16,330	16,175	135	0
Born in province of residence	3,540	3,520	15	0
Born outside province of residence	12,790	12,655	125	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	1,185	1,085	0	0
Americas	300	235	0	0
United States	95	100	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	160	100	0	0
Europe	275	275	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	175	170	0	0
Italy	0	0	0	0
Germany	30	35	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Portugal	0	0	0	0
Netherlands	0	0	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	0	0	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	20	15	0	0
Africa	135	140	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	75	75	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	465	430	0	0
India	70	65	0	0
China^Footnote 24	60	35	0	0
Philippines	185	190	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	60	60	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	40	40	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	0	0	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	0	0	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	150	150	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	395	365	0	0
Americas	70	65	0	0
United States	30	35	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	30	30	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	0	10	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	65	65	0	0
Nigeria	15	15	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	15	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	250	230	0	0
Philippines	145	145	0	0
China^Footnote 35	20	0	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	55	55	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	17,670	17,410	140	25
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	16,330	16,175	135	0
Immigrants^Footnote 43	1,190	1,085	0	0
Before 1971	140	140	0	0
1971 to 1980	160	155	0	0
1981 to 1990	85	85	0	0
1991 to 2000	180	175	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	620	535	0	0
2001 to 2005	225	165	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	395	365	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	150	150	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	17,665	17,415	140	20
First generation^Footnote 48	1,370	1,270	0	0
Second generation^Footnote 49	2,120	2,090	0	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	14,185	14,055	125	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	17,665	17,415	140	20
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	1,110	1,110	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	285	285	0	0
Métis single identity	815	810	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	16,555	16,305	135	20
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	17,665	17,415	140	20
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	280	280	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	17,385	17,135	140	20
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	13,730	13,515	130	0
In the labour force	10,520	10,385	115	0
Employed	10,105	9,975	115	0
Unemployed	410	415	0	0
Not in the labour force	3,210	3,135	15	0
Participation rate	76.6	76.8	88.5	0.0
Employment rate	73.6	73.8	88.5	0.0
Unemployment rate	3.9	4.0	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	10,515	10,385	115	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	60	60	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	10,460	10,325	115	0
Employee	9,270	9,155	105	0
Self-employed	1,185	1,170	0	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	545	530	0	0
Without paid help	220	215	0	0
With paid help	320	315	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	575	570	0	0
Without paid help	375	375	0	0
With paid help	200	195	0	0
Unpaid family worker	70	70	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	10,520	10,380	115	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	60	60	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	10,460	10,325	115	0
0 Management occupations	1,130	1,120	0	0
00 Senior management occupations	50	45	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	285	275	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	540	540	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	260	260	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	1,455	1,425	30	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	225	215	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	470	465	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	200	190	0	0
14 Office support occupations	360	360	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	200	200	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	630	620	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	235	225	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	405	390	0	0
3 Health occupations	490	485	0	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	145	145	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	110	105	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	135	135	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	90	95	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,180	1,160	0	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	470	460	0	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	165	155	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	240	235	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	95	95	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	210	205	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	95	100	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	60	60	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	35	40	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	2,020	2,015	0	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	185	190	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	170	170	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	600	600	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	350	345	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	335	330	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	380	375	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	2,180	2,145	30	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	675	665	15	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	495	490	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	230	225	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	575	560	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	215	210	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	865	865	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	465	465	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	150	150	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	255	250	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	405	395	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	240	235	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	45	45	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	40	40	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	85	80	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	10,515	10,385	115	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	60	60	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	10,460	10,325	115	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	115	110	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	1,875	1,855	20	0
22 Utilities	65	60	0	0
23 Construction	935	935	0	0
31-33 Manufacturing	455	450	0	0
41 Wholesale trade	440	440	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	1,465	1,445	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	410	400	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	95	95	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	480	460	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	155	145	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	580	570	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	25	25	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	255	255	0	0
61 Educational services	770	760	0	0
62 Health care and social assistance	890	880	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	55	55	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	530	525	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	560	545	0	0
91 Public administration	315	315	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	10,105	9,970	115	0
Usual place of work	7,620	7,510	90	0
Work in CSD of residence	5,655	5,585	70	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	70	70	0	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	140	140	0	0
Work in a different province	1,750	1,715	20	0
Worked at home	480	465	0	0
Worked outside Canada	65	65	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,940	1,930	0	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	9,560	9,445	105	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	8,185	8,070	105	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	490	490	0	0
Public transit	20	15	0	0
Walked	520	520	0	0
Bicycle	75	75	0	0
Other methods	275	275	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	11,280	11,140	115	0
English	11,250	11,130	100	0
French	15	0	0	0
Non-official language	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	11,285	11,140	115	0
None	11,125	10,995	100	0
English	0	0	0	0
French	50	45	0	0
Non-official language	95	95	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	25	20	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	13,730	13,520	130	0
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,165	3,135	25	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	3,575	3,530	20	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	6,990	6,860	80	0
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	1,815	1,775	20	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	660	660	0	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	1,150	1,115	0	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	2,870	2,825	30	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	405	405	0	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	1,900	1,855	30	0
Bachelor's degree	1,500	1,460	25	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	125	120	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	110	105	0	0
Master's degree	150	140	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	25	30	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	6,990	6,860	75	0
Education	740	720	15	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	130	130	0	0
Humanities	215	205	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	380	360	0	0
Business, management and public administration	1,535	1,520	20	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	90	90	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	205	205	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	2,070	2,035	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	150	150	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	1,020	1,010	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	450	440	0	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	6,990	6,860	80	0
Inside Canada	6,335	6,255	80	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	150	150	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	50	55	0	0
New Brunswick	120	115	0	0
Quebec	0	0	0	0
Ontario	235	235	0	0
Manitoba	70	70	0	0
Saskatchewan	1,625	1,600	30	0
Alberta	3,865	3,825	35	0
British Columbia	190	195	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	655	610	0	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	17,665	17,415	140	20
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	935	880	0	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	210	205	0	0
Chinese	80	45	0	0
Black	85	85	0	0
Filipino	255	255	0	0
Latin American	70	65	0	0
Arab	30	35	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	75	75	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	75	80	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	40	40	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	16,725	16,530	135	15
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	17,670	17,410	140	25
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	7,170	6,980	85	0
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	10,500	10,430	55	0
Canadian - Total responses	5,085	5,040	45	0
Canadian - Single responses	2,450	2,435	0	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	2,635	2,605	30	0
English- Total responses	5,445	5,430	0	0
English - Single responses	895	895	0	0
English - Multiple responses	4,550	4,540	0	0
French - Total responses	2,545	2,430	105	0
French - Single responses	215	150	70	0
French - Multiple responses	2,335	2,285	40	0
Scottish - Total responses	3,995	3,995	0	0
Scottish - Single responses	250	250	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	3,745	3,745	0	0
Irish - Total responses	3,145	3,135	0	0
Irish - Single responses	145	140	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	3,000	2,995	0	0
German - Total responses	4,875	4,865	0	0
German - Single responses	1,135	1,135	0	0
German - Multiple responses	3,740	3,730	0	0
Italian - Total responses	210	210	0	0
Italian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	205	205	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	135	100	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	100	65	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	35	35	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	720	720	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	160	160	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	560	560	0	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	1,950	1,945	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	380	380	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	1,570	1,570	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	185	180	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	130	120	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	60	60	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	550	540	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	70	70	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	480	475	0	0
Polish- Total responses	950	945	0	0
Polish - Single responses	35	35	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	910	910	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	290	285	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	250	245	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	40	45	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	170	165	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	20	20	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	145	145	0	0
Russian- Total responses	485	480	0	0
Russian - Single responses	105	100	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	385	380	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	675	675	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	640	640	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	1,200	1,195	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	105	105	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	1,100	1,100	0	0
Métis - Total responses	830	820	0	0
Métis - Single responses	155	155	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	675	665	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	15	20	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	0	0	0	0
American - Total responses	265	265	0	0
American - Single responses	0	0	0	0
American - Multiple responses	210	210	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	150	135	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	25	15	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	125	120	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	620	620	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	30	30	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	590	590	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	240	230	15	0
Hungarian - Single responses	20	25	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	220	210	10	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	13,730	13,520	130	0
Without income	570	570	0	0
With income	13,160	12,950	130	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	805	780	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	780	775	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	890	845	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,235	1,230	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,465	1,455	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,300	1,290	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,110	1,110	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	980	965	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,760	1,730	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,105	1,100	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,720	1,675	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	710	680	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	1,010	990	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	40,553	40,535	63,861	0
Average income $^Footnote 97	60,375	60,453	72,432	0
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	13,730	13,515	125	0
Without after-tax income	565	565	0	0
With after-tax income	13,160	12,950	125	0
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	810	785	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	795	790	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	945	900	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	1,365	1,350	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	1,700	1,695	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	1,570	1,560	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	1,265	1,250	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	1,350	1,320	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	1,730	1,710	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	680	660	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	955	930	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	36,379	36,309	53,919	0
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	48,185	48,222	59,697	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	13,730	13,515	130	0
With employment income	11,065	10,920	120	0
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	41,860	41,779	61,169	0
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	60,045	59,957	68,188	0
With wages and salaries	10,345	10,205	120	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	42,199	41,963	61,169	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	60,690	60,576	68,141	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	10,520	10,385	110	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	6,085	5,985	95	0
All others^Footnote 108	4,430	4,400	25	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011043.