Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Leamington
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 25.7 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	46,565	44,975	565	140
0 to 4 years	2,905	2,730	0	0
5 to 9 years	2,995	2,960	0	20
10 to 14 years	3,130	3,120	0	0
15 to 19 years	3,380	3,365	10	0
20 to 24 years	2,935	2,895	25	0
25 to 29 years	2,590	2,550	0	0
30 to 34 years	2,615	2,520	20	0
35 to 39 years	2,775	2,730	20	0
40 to 44 years	3,045	2,980	40	0
45 to 49 years	3,480	3,340	35	0
50 to 54 years	3,475	3,295	125	20
55 to 59 years	3,125	2,945	80	0
60 to 64 years	2,860	2,675	105	0
65 to 69 years	2,135	2,050	20	0
70 to 74 years	1,815	1,690	30	0
75 to 79 years	1,590	1,500	20	0
80 to 84 years	1,050	995	0	0
85 years and over	670	645	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	39.9	39.3	54.8	53.8
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	37,540	36,170	560	105
Married or living with a common-law partner	23,725	22,770	385	60
Married (and not separated)	21,495	20,615	320	60
Living common law	2,225	2,150	65	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	13,815	13,400	175	45
Single (never legally married)	8,770	8,640	70	40
Separated	1,085	1,060	15	0
Divorced	1,875	1,805	55	0
Widowed	2,090	1,895	30	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	46,565	44,975	565	140
Single responses	45,940	44,360	555	140
English	32,745	32,745	0	0
French	610	70	535	0
Non-official languages	12,590	11,550	15	135
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	11,985	11,010	15	115
Arabic	985	875	0	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	45	30	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	105	85	0	0
Creoles	15	15	0	0
Dutch	190	185	0	0
German	7,050	6,620	0	0
Greek	35	35	0	0
Gujarati	55	55	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	100	0	0
Italian	995	945	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	30	30	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	25	0	0
Polish	90	85	0	0
Portuguese	1,260	1,035	0	0
Romanian	20	15	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	25	20	0	0
Spanish	810	700	0	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	40	40	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	65	65	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	605	530	0	0
Multiple responses	625	620	10	0
English and French	85	90	0	0
English and non-official language	500	505	0	0
French and non-official language	30	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	46,565	44,975	560	140
English only	42,780	42,775	0	0
French only	20	0	20	0
English and French	2,845	2,160	545	140
Neither English nor French	925	35	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	46,565	44,975	565	140
Single responses	45,525	43,945	550	135
English	39,210	38,795	420	0
French	125	0	120	0
Non-official languages	6,185	5,145	15	135
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	5,925	4,960	0	105
Arabic	590	490	0	60
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	30	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	70	50	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	3,415	2,980	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	320	280	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	25	25	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	45	45	0	0
Portuguese	640	415	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	640	525	0	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	20	20	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	15	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	260	185	0	30
Multiple responses	1,035	1,025	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,030	1,030	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	46,565	44,975	565	135
None	40,055	38,870	350	0
English	2,580	2,340	85	120
French	425	305	115	0
Non-official language	3,440	3,410	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,440	3,410	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	45	40	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	14,650	13,550	70	140
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,650	13,550	70	140
Italian	1,410	1,350	0	0
Portuguese	1,515	1,285	0	0
Romanian	30	20	0	0
Spanish	1,785	1,580	25	35
Dutch	195	195	0	0
Flemish	30	35	0	0
German	7,635	7,195	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	50	45	0	0
Czech	70	70	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	105	105	0	0
Russian	10	15	0	0
Serbian	60	60	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	250	240	0	0
Slovenian	15	10	0	0
Ukrainian	80	85	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	55	55	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	120	120	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,365	1,250	15	60
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	20	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	70	65	0	0
Hindi	60	65	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	30	30	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	25	20	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	55	45	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	45	45	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	95	0	0
Lao	45	30	0	0
Thai	115	105	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	80	60	0	0
Vietnamese	65	65	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	50	50	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	15	15	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	135	125	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	46,075	44,515	560	140
Non-movers	41,335	39,990	525	120
Movers	4,740	4,530	35	0
Non-migrants	2,305	2,200	0	0
Migrants	2,440	2,325	25	0
Internal migrants	2,070	1,975	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,985	1,895	25	0
Interprovincial migrants	80	80	0	0
External migrants	370	350	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	43,660	42,245	560	135
Non-movers	29,520	28,645	375	90
Movers	14,140	13,605	185	45
Non-migrants	7,210	7,005	35	10
Migrants	6,925	6,600	150	35
Internal migrants	5,885	5,670	150	30
Intraprovincial migrants	5,470	5,270	135	25
Interprovincial migrants	420	400	0	0
External migrants	1,045	930	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	46,565	44,975	560	140
Canadian citizens	44,975	43,600	565	105
Canadian citizens only	44,065	42,770	560	85
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	915	830	0	0
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	1,585	1,375	0	30
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	46,565	44,975	560	140
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	36,155	35,385	515	45
Born in province of residence	34,430	33,910	295	40
Born outside province of residence	1,730	1,475	225	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	9,820	9,100	45	90
Americas	4,560	4,240	0	0
United States	495	495	0	0
Jamaica	50	55	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	3,385	3,130	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	0	0	0	0
Colombia	30	30	0	0
El Salvador	75	70	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	480	435	0	0
Europe	3,715	3,480	15	15
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	505	500	0	0
Italy	865	820	0	0
Germany	245	240	0	0
Poland	160	155	0	0
Portugal	835	670	0	0
Netherlands	220	220	0	0
France	35	0	0	0
Romania	75	70	0	0
Russian Federation	30	30	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	70	70	0	0
Croatia	65	55	0	0
Hungary	20	20	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	20	0	0
Serbia	315	310	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	15	20	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	235	235	0	0
Africa	150	145	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	110	115	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	25	0	0
Asia	1,365	1,200	20	70
India	55	55	0	0
China^Footnote 24	115	90	0	0
Philippines	45	50	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	75	65	0	0
Pakistan	30	30	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	725	640	15	50
Taiwan	15	15	0	0
Iraq	100	90	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	160	120	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	35	30	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	35	35	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	585	495	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	875	775	0	0
Americas	575	485	0	0
United States	80	80	0	0
Mexico	305	250	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	20	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	145	115	0	0
Europe	65	65	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	25	25	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	150	145	0	0
Philippines	0	0	0	0
China^Footnote 35	25	25	0	0
India	0	0	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	45	35	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	45	45	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	30	30	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	46,565	44,970	560	135
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	36,155	35,385	520	40
Immigrants^Footnote 43	9,820	9,095	45	90
Before 1971	2,960	2,835	0	0
1971 to 1980	1,770	1,565	0	0
1981 to 1990	1,770	1,575	25	20
1991 to 2000	1,730	1,650	10	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	1,595	1,465	0	0
2001 to 2005	720	685	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	875	780	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	585	495	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	46,565	44,975	560	135
First generation^Footnote 48	10,580	9,745	45	100
Second generation^Footnote 49	12,435	12,195	20	45
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	23,550	23,040	500	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	46,565	44,975	565	140
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	545	530	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	385	375	0	0
Métis single identity	140	130	0	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	46,020	44,450	550	135
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	46,565	44,970	565	140
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	170	165	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	46,390	44,805	560	140
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	37,540	36,170	560	105
In the labour force	22,725	22,160	350	55
Employed	21,220	20,720	325	40
Unemployed	1,505	1,445	20	0
Not in the labour force	14,815	14,005	210	50
Participation rate	60.5	61.3	62.5	52.4
Employment rate	56.5	57.3	58.0	38.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.5	5.7	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	22,725	22,165	350	55
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	470	420	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	22,255	21,740	340	40
Employee	19,520	19,055	320	15
Self-employed	2,740	2,685	20	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	850	820	10	0
Without paid help	280	275	0	0
With paid help	570	545	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,775	1,755	20	0
Without paid help	1,310	1,290	15	0
With paid help	465	465	0	0
Unpaid family worker	110	115	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	22,725	22,165	350	55
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	465	425	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	22,260	21,740	335	40
0 Management occupations	2,410	2,365	20	0
00 Senior management occupations	195	195	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	455	440	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	810	790	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	950	940	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,595	2,580	15	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	315	315	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	960	950	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	280	275	0	0
14 Office support occupations	605	595	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	440	440	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	840	815	15	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	360	345	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	480	470	10	0
3 Health occupations	1,270	1,235	35	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	305	305	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	155	155	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	330	325	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	480	455	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	1,705	1,650	50	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	685	640	40	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	280	280	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	365	360	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	75	75	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	295	295	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	325	320	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	100	95	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	230	225	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	4,600	4,525	55	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	440	435	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	655	650	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	990	990	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	715	715	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	775	740	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,020	995	20	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	4,430	4,290	90	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,700	1,625	40	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	610	600	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	575	560	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	1,255	1,220	35	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	295	285	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,680	1,610	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	190	185	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	885	840	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	605	580	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,400	2,345	45	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	225	230	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	595	570	20	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	615	610	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	965	935	15	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	22,725	22,160	350	55
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	470	420	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	22,260	21,740	335	35
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	2,705	2,610	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	70	75	0	0
22 Utilities	125	130	0	0
23 Construction	1,625	1,590	25	0
31-33 Manufacturing	4,020	3,915	70	0
41 Wholesale trade	950	930	15	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,355	2,315	15	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,270	1,235	20	0
51 Information and cultural industries	180	180	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	615	600	15	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	340	340	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	655	640	0	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	575	555	10	0
61 Educational services	1,060	1,015	45	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,190	2,155	35	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	500	505	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,250	1,240	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,170	1,130	0	0
91 Public administration	605	590	15	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	21,220	20,720	325	40
Usual place of work	17,825	17,390	285	35
Work in CSD of residence	8,765	8,540	120	30
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	8,085	7,915	140	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	920	890	0	0
Work in a different province	50	40	0	0
Worked at home	1,270	1,255	0	0
Worked outside Canada	155	150	0	0
No fixed workplace address	1,970	1,930	25	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	19,795	19,320	310	40
Car, truck or van - as a driver	16,895	16,535	245	25
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	1,610	1,575	15	0
Public transit	65	65	0	0
Walked	930	880	40	0
Bicycle	115	90	0	0
Other methods	185	180	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	24,275	23,700	360	40
English	23,510	23,090	305	40
French	95	40	55	0
Non-official language	470	375	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	475	375	0	0
English and French	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	155	160	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	24,280	23,700	360	40
None	22,290	21,955	200	30
English	345	280	20	0
French	290	145	145	0
Non-official language	1,315	1,290	0	0
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,320	1,290	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	30	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	37,540	36,170	560	105
No certificate, diploma or degree	12,385	11,635	155	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	10,350	10,165	80	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	14,795	14,365	330	80
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	3,025	2,950	65	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	1,665	1,615	45	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	1,360	1,335	25	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	7,115	6,990	130	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	845	745	60	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	3,815	3,685	75	40
Bachelor's degree	2,435	2,365	50	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	635	620	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	70	75	0	0
Master's degree	590	555	0	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	85	70	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	14,800	14,365	330	80
Education	1,195	1,130	55	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	325	315	0	0
Humanities	685	615	45	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,395	1,370	15	0
Business, management and public administration	2,925	2,860	50	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	360	355	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	410	405	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	3,470	3,360	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	500	495	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	2,390	2,335	45	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,150	1,140	10	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	14,800	14,365	330	80
Inside Canada	13,430	13,085	325	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	25	25	0	0
Prince Edward Island	0	0	0	0
Nova Scotia	45	45	0	0
New Brunswick	40	40	0	0
Quebec	90	50	35	0
Ontario	12,960	12,660	290	0
Manitoba	90	90	0	0
Saskatchewan	50	50	0	0
Alberta	80	75	0	0
British Columbia	40	40	0	0
Yukon	0	0	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	1,370	1,280	0	65
Total population in private households by visible minority	46,560	44,975	560	140
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	3,155	2,845	10	115
South Asian^Footnote 82	135	135	0	0
Chinese	245	220	0	0
Black	330	310	0	0
Filipino	95	95	0	0
Latin American	845	745	0	25
Arab	990	885	0	60
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	290	235	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	70	65	0	0
Korean	15	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	95	85	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	55	45	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	43,410	42,135	550	25
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	46,565	44,975	560	140
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	25,945	24,770	315	130
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	20,620	20,205	245	0
Canadian - Total responses	12,135	11,735	275	0
Canadian - Single responses	5,030	4,910	105	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	7,105	6,830	175	0
English- Total responses	11,215	11,200	10	0
English - Single responses	2,535	2,530	0	0
English - Multiple responses	8,680	8,665	10	0
French - Total responses	6,685	6,280	405	0
French - Single responses	930	755	170	0
French - Multiple responses	5,760	5,520	235	0
Scottish - Total responses	6,065	6,060	10	0
Scottish - Single responses	780	775	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	5,295	5,285	10	0
Irish - Total responses	5,885	5,860	20	0
Irish - Single responses	445	445	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	5,435	5,420	20	0
German - Total responses	11,715	11,405	0	0
German - Single responses	5,335	5,130	0	0
German - Multiple responses	6,375	6,270	0	0
Italian - Total responses	3,715	3,660	10	0
Italian - Single responses	2,090	2,045	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	1,620	1,610	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	300	265	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	175	140	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	125	120	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	890	835	50	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	80	80	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	805	760	50	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	1,375	1,370	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	385	385	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	990	980	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	110	110	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	75	75	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	40	35	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	3,220	3,170	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	1,335	1,290	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	1,890	1,875	0	0
Polish- Total responses	955	955	0	0
Polish - Single responses	110	115	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	845	840	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	105	110	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	85	85	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	25	25	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	695	695	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	200	205	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	490	495	0	0
Russian- Total responses	1,915	1,835	0	0
Russian - Single responses	405	390	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	1,520	1,445	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	395	395	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	35	35	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	360	365	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	75	75	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	80	75	0	0
Métis - Total responses	175	170	0	0
Métis - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	165	160	0	0
Portuguese - Total responses	2,290	2,050	0	10
Portuguese - Single responses	1,570	1,340	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	720	710	0	0
American - Total responses	430	425	0	0
American - Single responses	25	20	0	0
American - Multiple responses	405	400	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	350	310	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	110	100	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	240	210	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	80	80	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	0	0	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	75	75	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	980	975	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	250	250	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	735	730	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	37,540	36,165	560	105
Without income	1,760	1,680	15	0
With income	35,775	34,490	550	105
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	3,375	3,285	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,945	2,840	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,585	3,455	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,265	3,045	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,740	5,480	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,785	4,655	70	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,845	3,725	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,660	2,585	60	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,935	2,875	55	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,550	1,470	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,090	1,080	10	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	530	525	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	565	560	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	28,004	28,193	41,662	17,343
Average income $^Footnote 97	35,141	35,302	44,711	20,267
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	37,540	36,170	560	110
Without after-tax income	1,765	1,680	15	0
With after-tax income	35,775	34,490	545	105
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	3,515	3,425	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,995	2,885	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,575	3,450	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,765	3,530	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,420	6,150	65	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	5,500	5,335	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	4,055	3,950	85	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,420	2,335	75	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,490	2,405	80	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	575	560	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	465	465	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	26,004	26,138	38,433	17,343
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	30,520	30,629	38,073	19,468
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	37,535	36,170	560	105
With employment income	25,010	24,355	400	40
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	26,596	26,650	46,133	28,161
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	33,774	33,781	43,337	20,079
With wages and salaries	23,080	22,455	385	35
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	27,820	27,934	46,207	25
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	34,713	34,723	44,701	18,747
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	22,725	22,160	350	55
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	12,525	12,235	210	30
All others^Footnote 108	10,200	9,925	140	25

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011043.