Tabulation: Selected Demographic, Cultural, Educational, Labour Force and Income Characteristics (730), First Official Language Spoken (4), Age Groups (8D) and Sex (3) for the Population of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Metropolitan Areas and Census Agglomerations, 2011 National Household Survey

• Age groups (8D): Total population in private households by age group
• Sex (3): Total - Sex

This table details selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics , first official language spoken , age groups and sex for the population in Duncan
Global non-response rate (GNR)^{Footnote 1} = 25.0 %

Selected demographic, cultural, educational, labour force and income characteristics (730)	First official language spoken (4)
	Total population in private households by first official language spoken^Footnote 2	English	French	English and French
Total population in private households by age group	42,220	41,680	415	40
0 to 4 years	2,135	2,105	0	0
5 to 9 years	2,235	2,210	20	0
10 to 14 years	2,520	2,515	0	0
15 to 19 years	2,695	2,685	0	0
20 to 24 years	2,280	2,265	0	0
25 to 29 years	1,895	1,885	0	0
30 to 34 years	2,195	2,140	45	0
35 to 39 years	2,160	2,145	10	0
40 to 44 years	2,555	2,545	0	0
45 to 49 years	3,185	3,125	55	0
50 to 54 years	3,600	3,520	70	0
55 to 59 years	3,370	3,325	40	0
60 to 64 years	3,340	3,310	20	0
65 to 69 years	2,645	2,585	35	0
70 to 74 years	1,860	1,825	30	0
75 to 79 years	1,520	1,495	0	0
80 to 84 years	980	945	25	0
85 years and over	1,055	1,050	0	0
Median age^Footnote 3	45.7	45.6	53.3	24.5
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by marital status^Footnote 4	35,335	34,845	390	25
Married or living with a common-law partner	21,265	20,890	320	25
Married (and not separated)	17,470	17,195	235	0
Living common law	3,790	3,690	85	0
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	14,075	13,960	70	0
Single (never legally married)	8,065	8,040	25	0
Separated	1,070	1,065	0	0
Divorced	2,865	2,835	0	0
Widowed	2,065	2,025	20	0
Total population in private households by mother tongue	42,220	41,680	415	40
Single responses	42,010	41,505	395	25
English	38,910	38,910	0	0
French	460	75	390	0
Non-official languages	2,635	2,520	0	25
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 6	2,075	1,965	0	15
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	60	55	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	80	35	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	430	430	0	0
German	495	485	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	20	0	0
Italian	40	40	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	515	475	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	30	30	0	0
Portuguese	40	35	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	25	25	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	35	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	110	105	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	80	80	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	35	30	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 7	560	550	0	0
Multiple responses	210	175	0	0
English and French	50	30	0	0
English and non-official language	140	145	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population by knowledge of official languages^Footnote 8	42,220	41,680	410	40
English only	39,825	39,825	0	0
French only	0	0	0	0
English and French	2,305	1,850	415	45
Neither English nor French	90	0	0	0
Total population in private households by language spoken most often at home	42,220	41,675	415	45
Single responses	42,040	41,515	415	25
English	41,240	40,900	335	0
French	85	10	75	0
Non-official languages	720	600	0	25
Selected Aboriginal languages^Footnote 9	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 10	645	540	0	20
Arabic	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	50	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0
German	40	25	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0
Korean	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	400	365	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	35	35	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	35	35	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	25	0	0
Other languages^Footnote 11	75	65	0	0
Multiple responses	175	160	0	0
English and French	15	0	0	0
English and non-official language	160	160	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by other language spoken regularly at home	42,220	41,675	415	40
None	40,475	40,140	255	25
English	295	245	40	0
French	280	190	95	0
Non-official language	1,120	1,090	0	0
Aboriginal	280	275	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	835	810	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	0	25	0
French and non-official language	15	15	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by non-official languages spoken^Footnote 12	3,580	3,400	65	25
Aboriginal languages	310	305	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0
Cree languages^Footnote 13	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0
Tlicho (Dogrib)	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0
Other Aboriginal languages^Footnote 14	265	265	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,275	3,100	60	25
Italian	95	85	0	0
Portuguese	65	60	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0
Spanish	415	380	35	0
Dutch	480	480	0	0
Flemish	0	0	0	0
German	690	675	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0
Danish	100	100	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0
Swedish	30	30	0	0
Afrikaans	40	40	0	0
Gaelic languages	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0
Polish	35	35	0	0
Russian	65	60	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0
Slovenian	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	60	65	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0
Finnish	65	60	0	0
Hungarian	20	25	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0
Hindi	205	210	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	565	535	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0
Japanese	150	125	0	0
Korean	35	35	0	0
Cantonese	60	55	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	35	35	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	85	35	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	30	25	0	0
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino,Filipino)	155	150	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0
Creoles	0	0	0	0
Other non-Aboriginal languages^Footnote 15	90	90	0	0
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago^Footnote 16	41,815	41,290	415	30
Non-movers	36,730	36,270	355	25
Movers	5,085	5,025	60	0
Non-migrants	2,825	2,795	25	0
Migrants	2,260	2,225	25	0
Internal migrants	2,155	2,120	25	0
Intraprovincial migrants	1,830	1,800	25	0
Interprovincial migrants	320	320	0	0
External migrants	105	105	0	0
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago^Footnote 17	40,085	39,570	410	30
Non-movers	23,350	23,095	230	15
Movers	16,730	16,475	190	0
Non-migrants	8,720	8,630	40	0
Migrants	8,010	7,845	145	0
Internal migrants	7,380	7,230	135	0
Intraprovincial migrants	5,340	5,255	70	0
Interprovincial migrants	2,045	1,970	65	0
External migrants	625	620	0	0
Total population by citizenship^Footnote 18	42,215	41,680	415	40
Canadian citizens	41,215	40,690	410	40
Canadian citizens only	40,425	39,945	395	15
Citizens of Canada and at least one other country	790	745	0	25
Not Canadian citizens^Footnote 19	1,010	990	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and selected places of birth^Footnote 20	42,220	41,675	410	40
Non-immigrants^Footnote 21	37,180	36,775	375	25
Born in province of residence	25,500	25,410	50	25
Born outside province of residence	11,685	11,360	325	0
Immigrants^Footnote 22	4,880	4,750	40	0
Americas	745	745	0	0
United States	625	620	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Mexico	15	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	20	20	0	0
Colombia	20	20	0	0
El Salvador	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Chile	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	55	50	0	0
Europe	3,145	3,110	30	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 23	1,920	1,920	0	0
Italy	25	20	0	0
Germany	260	260	0	0
Poland	40	45	0	0
Portugal	15	15	0	0
Netherlands	455	455	0	0
France	25	0	25	0
Romania	30	25	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Greece	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
Croatia	0	0	0	0
Hungary	20	20	0	0
Bosnia and Herzegovina	0	0	0	0
Serbia	0	0	0	0
Ireland, Republic of	110	110	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	215	210	0	0
Africa	95	85	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	50	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Kenya	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	35	30	0	0
Asia	780	700	0	0
India	410	390	0	0
China^Footnote 24	90	45	0	0
Philippines	110	115	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	20	15	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 25	25	15	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 26	0	0	0	0
Korea, South^Footnote 27	30	30	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	40	35	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	55	50	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 28	115	115	0	0
Fiji	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth^Footnote 29	105	100	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 30	160	155	0	0
Total recent immigrant population in private households by selected places of birth^Footnote 31	375	365	0	0
Americas	100	100	0	0
United States	85	85	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	0	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0
Guyana	0	0	0	0
Peru	0	0	0	0
Venezuela^Footnote 32	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	0	0	0	0
Europe	130	130	0	0
France	0	0	0	0
Germany	15	10	0	0
Poland	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0
Moldova^Footnote 33	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	0	0	0
United Kingdom^Footnote 34	105	105	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	0	0	0	0
Africa	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0
Mauritius	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0
Congo, The Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	0	0	0	0
Asia	120	115	0	0
Philippines	35	40	0	0
China^Footnote 35	0	0	0	0
India	30	30	0	0
Pakistan	0	0	0	0
Iran^Footnote 36	0	0	0	0
South Korea^Footnote 37	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	0	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam^Footnote 38	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0
Afghanistan	0	0	0	0
Japan	30	30	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0
Nepal	0	0	0	0
Hong Kong Special Administrative Region	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0
Syria^Footnote 39	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	0	0	0	0
Oceania and other^Footnote 40	0	0	0	0
Total population in private households by immigrant status and period of immigration^Footnote 41	42,220	41,680	415	45
Non-immigrants^Footnote 42	37,185	36,775	375	25
Immigrants^Footnote 43	4,880	4,750	40	0
Before 1971	2,550	2,525	15	0
1971 to 1980	765	755	0	0
1981 to 1990	520	505	0	0
1991 to 2000	305	270	0	0
2001 to 2011^Footnote 44	740	700	0	0
2001 to 2005	365	330	0	0
2006 to 2011^Footnote 45	375	365	0	0
Non-permanent residents^Footnote 46	160	155	0	0
Total population in private households by generation status^Footnote 47	42,220	41,675	415	45
First generation^Footnote 48	5,255	5,125	45	15
Second generation^Footnote 49	8,825	8,740	55	0
Third generation or more^Footnote 50	28,135	27,820	320	0
Total population in private households by Aboriginal identity	42,220	41,680	410	45
Aboriginal identity^Footnote 51	5,280	5,220	50	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single identity^Footnote 52	4,495	4,490	0	0
Métis single identity	700	655	45	0
Inuk (Inuit) single identity	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal identities^Footnote 53	25	25	0	0
Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere^Footnote 54	50	50	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	36,945	36,460	360	40
Total population in private households by Registered or Treaty Indian status^Footnote 55	42,220	41,675	415	45
Registered or Treaty Indian^Footnote 56	4,130	4,125	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	38,095	37,560	410	40
Total population aged 15 years and over by labour force status^Footnote 57	35,335	34,845	390	25
In the labour force	20,360	20,090	220	0
Employed	18,655	18,400	205	0
Unemployed	1,705	1,695	0	0
Not in the labour force	14,970	14,755	170	0
Participation rate	57.6	57.7	56.4	0.0
Employment rate	52.8	52.8	52.6	0.0
Unemployment rate	8.4	8.4	0.0	0.0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker	20,360	20,090	220	0
Class of Worker - Not applicable^Footnote 58	485	470	0	0
All Classes of Worker^Footnote 59	19,875	19,620	205	0
Employee	17,125	16,915	175	0
Self-employed	2,750	2,705	30	0
Self-employed (incorporated)	815	800	0	0
Without paid help	280	285	0	0
With paid help	530	525	0	0
Self-employed (unincorporated)	1,900	1,865	25	0
Without paid help	1,435	1,405	15	0
With paid help	465	455	0	0
Unpaid family worker	35	35	0	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2011	20,360	20,095	220	0
Occupation - Not applicable^Footnote 60	485	470	0	0
All occupations^Footnote 61	19,875	19,620	210	0
0 Management occupations	2,105	2,075	25	0
00 Senior management occupations	175	175	0	0
01-05 Specialized middle management occupations	445	430	0	0
06 Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	905	895	0	0
07-09 Middle management occupations in trades, transportation, production and utilities	585	575	0	0
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	2,355	2,355	0	0
11 Professional occupations in business and finance	280	280	0	0
12 Administrative and financial supervisors and administrative occupations	770	765	0	0
13 Finance, insurance and related business administrative occupations	290	290	0	0
14 Office support occupations	730	730	0	0
15 Distribution, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	285	285	0	0
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	870	865	0	0
21 Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	430	430	0	0
22 Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	435	435	0	0
3 Health occupations	1,510	1,460	45	0
30 Professional occupations in nursing	375	345	0	0
31 Professional occupations in health (except nursing)	290	280	0	0
32 Technical occupations in health	385	375	0	0
34 Assisting occupations in support of health services	460	460	0	0
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	2,275	2,250	25	0
40 Professional occupations in education services	675	660	15	0
41 Professional occupations in law and social, community and government services	465	460	0	0
42 Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	500	505	0	0
43 Occupations in front-line public protection services	155	155	0	0
44 Care providers and educational, legal and public protection support occupations	480	475	0	0
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	445	445	0	0
51 Professional occupations in art and culture	190	185	0	0
52 Technical occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	255	260	0	0
6 Sales and service occupations	5,080	5,015	30	0
62 Retail sales supervisors and specialized sales occupations	340	335	0	0
63 Service supervisors and specialized service occupations	810	780	0	0
64 Sales representatives and salespersons - wholesale and retail trade	1,030	1,030	0	0
65 Service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	850	845	0	0
66 Sales support occupations	870	870	0	0
67 Service support and other service occupations, n.e.c.	1,175	1,155	0	0
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	3,545	3,500	45	0
72 Industrial, electrical and construction trades	1,530	1,495	35	0
73 Maintenance and equipment operation trades	755	755	0	0
74 Other installers, repairers and servicers and material handlers	235	230	0	0
75 Transport and heavy equipment operation and related maintenance occupations	785	785	0	0
76 Trades helpers, construction labourers and related occupations	235	230	0	0
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	770	760	0	0
82 Supervisors and technical occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production	180	180	0	0
84 Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	320	320	0	0
86 Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	265	260	0	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	920	900	0	0
92 Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and central control operators	180	165	0	0
94 Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	330	325	0	0
95 Assemblers in manufacturing	210	210	0	0
96 Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	200	200	0	0
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2007^Footnote 62	20,360	20,095	225	0
Industry - not applicable^Footnote 63	480	470	0	0
All industries^Footnote 64	19,875	19,620	210	0
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	1,095	1,095	0	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	115	115	0	0
22 Utilities	65	70	0	0
23 Construction	1,785	1,760	20	0
31-33 Manufacturing	1,605	1,570	30	0
41 Wholesale trade	465	460	0	0
44-45 Retail trade	2,800	2,785	0	0
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	555	555	0	0
51 Information and cultural industries	190	190	0	0
52 Finance and insurance	590	580	0	0
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	380	375	0	0
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	940	920	20	0
55 Management of companies and enterprises	0	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	700	700	0	0
61 Educational services	1,415	1,395	20	0
62 Health care and social assistance	2,670	2,640	0	0
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	455	460	0	0
72 Accommodation and food services	1,520	1,490	0	0
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,070	1,055	0	0
91 Public administration	1,455	1,415	40	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over by place of work status^Footnote 65	18,650	18,400	205	0
Usual place of work	14,115	13,920	155	0
Work in CSD of residence	4,875	4,780	65	0
Work in a different CSD in CD of residence	7,030	6,970	55	0
Work in a different CSD and CD in province of residence	2,065	2,025	35	0
Work in a different province	145	145	0	0
Worked at home	1,660	1,650	0	0
Worked outside Canada	35	35	0	0
No fixed workplace address	2,845	2,800	45	0
Total employed population aged 15 years and over with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address by mode of transportation^Footnote 66	16,965	16,720	200	0
Car, truck or van - as a driver	14,070	13,890	155	0
Car, truck or van - as a passenger	955	945	0	0
Public transit	350	350	0	0
Walked	1,040	1,000	0	0
Bicycle	280	270	0	0
Other methods	265	260	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by language used most often at work^Footnote 67	22,145	21,855	245	15
English	22,020	21,795	215	15
French	30	0	25	0
Non-official language	40	10	0	0
Aboriginal	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	35	0	0	0
English and French	20	20	0	0
English and non-official language	25	20	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over in private households by other language used regularly at work^Footnote 68	22,145	21,855	240	15
None	21,730	21,500	190	15
English	30	0	15	0
French	145	110	35	0
Non-official language	240	235	0	0
Aboriginal	50	55	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	185	180	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over by highest certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 69	35,335	34,845	390	25
No certificate, diploma or degree	7,215	7,135	55	0
High school diploma or equivalent^Footnote 70	10,640	10,505	90	0
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree^Footnote 71	17,475	17,205	245	20
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma^Footnote 72	4,800	4,730	65	0
Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)^Footnote 73	2,250	2,210	35	0
Registered Apprenticeship certificate^Footnote 74	2,550	2,520	30	0
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	6,090	6,035	45	0
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level^Footnote 75	1,730	1,690	40	0
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	4,855	4,755	90	0
Bachelor's degree	3,255	3,190	65	0
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	385	385	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	195	190	0	0
Master's degree	850	830	20	0
Earned doctorate^Footnote 76	165	165	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2011^Footnote 77	17,475	17,205	245	20
Education	1,615	1,590	20	0
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	580	565	0	0
Humanities	730	705	25	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	1,455	1,420	30	0
Business, management and public administration	2,660	2,630	35	0
Physical and life sciences and technologies	500	495	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	315	315	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	4,260	4,210	45	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	670	665	0	0
Health and related fields^Footnote 78	3,460	3,410	40	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,225	1,190	35	0
Other fields of study^Footnote 79	0	0	0	0
Total population aged 15 years and over with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree by location of study^Footnote 80	17,475	17,205	240	15
Inside Canada	15,690	15,470	210	0
Newfoundland and Labrador	20	20	0	0
Prince Edward Island	25	25	0	0
Nova Scotia	135	130	0	0
New Brunswick	30	25	0	0
Quebec	335	265	65	0
Ontario	1,440	1,430	0	0
Manitoba	400	400	0	0
Saskatchewan	320	320	0	0
Alberta	1,355	1,340	0	0
British Columbia	11,610	11,495	105	0
Yukon	20	20	0	0
Northwest Territories	0	0	0	0
Nunavut	0	0	0	0
Outside Canada	1,780	1,740	30	0
Total population in private households by visible minority	42,220	41,680	415	45
Total visible minority population^Footnote 81	1,905	1,780	25	0
South Asian^Footnote 82	820	790	0	0
Chinese	290	240	0	0
Black	95	90	0	0
Filipino	195	195	0	0
Latin American	60	60	0	0
Arab	0	0	0	0
Southeast Asian^Footnote 83	160	155	0	0
West Asian^Footnote 84	0	0	0	0
Korean	35	35	0	0
Japanese	215	185	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.^Footnote 85	0	0	0	0
Multiple visible minorities^Footnote 86	10	10	0	0
Not a visible minority^Footnote 87	40,315	39,895	390	30
Total population in private households by selected ethnic origins (single and multiple responses)^Footnote 88	42,215	41,680	415	40
Total population - Single responses^Footnote 89	19,125	18,855	170	20
Total population - Multiple responses^Footnote 90	23,095	22,820	245	20
Canadian - Total responses	10,895	10,745	155	0
Canadian - Single responses	4,835	4,765	75	0
Canadian - Multiple responses	6,060	5,985	80	0
English- Total responses	16,285	16,215	60	0
English - Single responses	3,560	3,550	0	0
English - Multiple responses	12,725	12,665	45	0
French - Total responses	4,115	3,845	255	20
French - Single responses	300	235	60	0
French - Multiple responses	3,820	3,605	190	25
Scottish - Total responses	10,430	10,395	40	0
Scottish - Single responses	1,185	1,180	0	0
Scottish - Multiple responses	9,250	9,210	35	0
Irish - Total responses	7,320	7,260	65	0
Irish - Single responses	615	615	0	0
Irish - Multiple responses	6,705	6,640	65	0
German - Total responses	5,595	5,580	15	0
German - Single responses	725	730	0	0
German - Multiple responses	4,865	4,850	15	0
Italian - Total responses	1,025	1,025	0	0
Italian - Single responses	175	180	0	0
Italian - Multiple responses	845	845	0	0
Chinese - Total responses	330	275	0	0
Chinese - Single responses	205	160	0	0
Chinese - Multiple responses	120	120	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Total responses	5,430	5,355	70	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Single responses	3,340	3,335	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) - Multiple responses	2,095	2,020	70	0
Ukrainian - Total responses	1,885	1,885	0	0
Ukrainian - Single responses	340	340	0	0
Ukrainian - Multiple responses	1,545	1,545	0	0
East Indian - Total responses	875	840	0	0
East Indian - Single responses	580	550	0	0
East Indian - Multiple responses	295	285	0	0
Dutch - Total responses	2,910	2,905	0	0
Dutch - Single responses	960	960	0	0
Dutch - Multiple responses	1,955	1,940	0	0
Polish- Total responses	1,110	1,105	0	0
Polish - Single responses	110	110	0	0
Polish - Multiple responses	1,000	1,000	0	0
Filipino - Total responses	260	260	0	0
Filipino - Single responses	105	105	0	0
Filipino - Multiple responses	155	155	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Total responses^Footnote 91	1,165	1,160	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Single responses^Footnote 92	300	300	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e. - Multiple responses^Footnote 93	860	860	0	0
Russian- Total responses	655	660	0	0
Russian - Single responses	100	95	0	0
Russian - Multiple responses	560	560	0	0
Welsh - Total responses	1,710	1,690	0	0
Welsh - Single responses	160	155	0	0
Welsh - Multiple responses	1,550	1,530	0	0
Norwegian - Total responses	1,460	1,460	0	0
Norwegian - Single responses	215	215	0	0
Norwegian - Multiple responses	1,245	1,240	0	0
Métis - Total responses	930	915	15	0
Métis - Single responses	25	25	0	0
Métis - Multiple responses	905	890	15	0
Portuguese - Total responses	180	170	0	0
Portuguese - Single responses	30	25	0	0
Portuguese - Multiple responses	145	145	0	0
American - Total responses	760	755	0	0
American - Single responses	55	50	0	0
American - Multiple responses	710	705	0	0
Spanish - Total responses	335	335	0	0
Spanish - Single responses	15	15	0	0
Spanish - Multiple responses	315	320	0	0
Swedish - Total responses	1,205	1,210	0	0
Swedish - Single responses	80	85	0	0
Swedish - Multiple responses	1,125	1,125	0	0
Hungarian - Total responses	340	340	0	0
Hungarian - Single responses	35	35	0	0
Hungarian - Multiple responses	305	300	0	0
Total income in 2010 of population aged 15 years and over^Footnote 94	35,330	34,845	390	25
Without income	1,630	1,625	0	0
With income	33,705	33,225	385	25
Under $5,000^Footnote 95	3,095	3,065	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,695	2,670	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,765	3,710	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,455	3,390	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	5,450	5,360	85	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,395	4,355	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,330	3,290	45	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,330	2,275	50	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,845	2,835	15	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	1,325	1,295	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	1,010	980	30	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 to $124,999	485	460	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$125,000 and over	525	525	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median income $^Footnote 96	26,830	26,824	32,004	27,827
Average income $^Footnote 97	34,647	34,610	41,011	39,707
After-tax income in 2010 of population 15 years and over^Footnote 98	35,335	34,845	390	25
Without after-tax income	1,640	1,640	0	0
With after-tax income	33,690	33,210	385	25
Under $5,000^Footnote 99	3,145	3,115	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$5,000 to $9,999	2,850	2,820	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$10,000 to $14,999	3,770	3,720	35	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$15,000 to $19,999	3,610	3,535	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$20,000 to $29,999	6,135	6,030	95	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$30,000 to $39,999	4,920	4,885	40	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$40,000 to $49,999	3,560	3,485	70	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$50,000 to $59,999	2,205	2,185	20	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$60,000 to $79,999	2,400	2,365	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$80,000 to $99,999	580	560	25	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
$100,000 and over	515	510	0	suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act x
Median after-tax income $^Footnote 100	25,415	25,439	28,309	27,827
Average after-tax income $^Footnote 101	30,534	30,505	35,490	35,041
Total population aged 15 years and over by employment income statistics in 2010^Footnote 102	35,335	34,850	390	25
With employment income	22,725	22,400	265	15
Median employment income $^Footnote 103	25,632	25,468	33,953	50,313
Average employment income $^Footnote 104	33,580	33,512	41,145	50,584
With wages and salaries	20,535	20,235	250	0
Median wages and salaries $^Footnote 105	27,975	27,951	41,445	0
Average wages and salaries $^Footnote 106	34,813	34,757	43,005	0
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by work activity in 2010	20,360	20,090	220	0
Worked full year, full time^Footnote 107	9,405	9,275	115	0
All others^Footnote 108	10,955	10,820	100	0

Symbol(s)

Symbol ..

not available for a specific reference period

Symbol ...

not applicable

Symbol x

suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Symbol F

too unreliable to be published

Footnote(s)

Footnote 1

For the 2011 National Household Survey (NHS) estimates, the global non-response rate (GNR) is used as an indicator of data quality. This indicator combines complete non-response (household) and partial non-response (question) into a single rate. The value of the GNR is presented to users. A smaller GNR indicates a lower risk of non-response bias and as a result, lower risk of inaccuracy. The threshold used for estimates' suppression is a GNR of 50% or more. For more information, please refer to the National Household Survey User Guide, 2011.

Footnote 2

Those classified in the category 'Neither English nor French' appear only in the 'Total' category in this table.

Footnote 3

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Footnote 4

Marital status
Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. Persons who are married or living common law may be of opposite sex or of the same sex. The classification is as follows:
Married (and not separated): A person who is married and has not separated or obtained a divorce, and whose spouse is living.

Common-law: A person who is living with another person as a couple but who is not legally married to that person.

Separated: A person who is married but who no longer lives with his/her spouse (for any reason other than illness, work or school) and who has not obtained a divorce. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Divorced: A person who has obtained a legal divorce and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Widowed: A person who has lost his/her spouse through death and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Single (never legally married): A person who has never married or a person whose marriage has been annulled and who has not remarried. Persons living common law are not included in this category.

Footnote 5

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 6

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 7

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 8

Refers to the ability to conduct a conversation in English only, in French only, in both English and French, or in neither English nor French.

Footnote 9

Selected Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal languages spoken most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 10

Selected non-Aboriginal languages
The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal most often spoken at home (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 National Household Survey.

Footnote 11

Other languages
This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the National Household Survey that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 12

Refers to languages, other than English or French, in which the respondent can conduct a conversation. The category 'Non-official languages spoken' represents the sum of single language responses and multiple language responses received in the NHS. Hence, this total is greater than the total population.

Footnote 13

Cree languages include the following categories: Cree not otherwise specified (which refers to those who reported 'Cree'), Swampy Cree, Plains Cree, Woods Cree, and a category labelled 'Cree not included elsewhere' (which includes Moose Cree, Northern East Cree and Southern East Cree).

Footnote 14

This is a subtotal of all Aboriginal languages collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 15

This is a subtotal of all non-Aboriginal languages, other than English or French, collected on May 10, 2011 that are not displayed separately here.

Footnote 16

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date one year earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 17

Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2011, in relation to the place of residence on the same date five years earlier. Persons who have not moved are referred to as non-movers and persons who have moved from one residence to another are referred to as movers. Movers include non-migrants and migrants. Non-migrants are persons who did move but remained in the same city, town, township, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants who moved to a different city, town, township, village or Indian reserve within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.

Footnote 18

Citizenship refers to the legal citizenship status of a person. Citizenship can be by birth or naturalization. A person may have more than one citizenship. A person may be stateless, that is, they may have no citizenship.

Footnote 19

Includes persons who are stateless.

Footnote 20

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 21

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 22

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 23

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 24

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 25

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 26

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 27

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 28

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 29

The category 'Other places of birth' includes other places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 30

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 31

Recent immigrants are immigrants who landed in Canada between January 1, 2006 and May 10, 2011.

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada.

The places of birth selected are the most frequently reported by recent immigrants at the Canada level.

Footnote 32

The official name of Venezuela is Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela.

Footnote 33

The official name of Moldova is Republic of Moldova.

Footnote 34

The official name of United Kingdom is United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. United Kingdom includes Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland (excludes Isle of Man, the Channel Islands and British Overseas Territories).

Footnote 35

China excludes Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and Macao Special Administrative Region.

Footnote 36

The official name of Iran is Islamic Republic of Iran.

Footnote 37

The official name of South Korea is Republic of Korea.

Footnote 38

The official name of Viet Nam is Socialist Republic of Viet Nam.

Footnote 39

The official name of Syria is Syrian Arab Republic.

Footnote 40

The category 'Oceania and other' includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere, such as 'born at sea.'

Footnote 41

Period of immigration refers to the period in which the immigrant first obtained his or her landed immigrant/permanent resident status. A landed immigrant/permanent resident refers to a person who has been granted the right to live permanently in Canada by immigration authorities.

Footnote 42

Non-immigrant refers to a person who is a Canadian citizen by birth.

Footnote 43

Immigrant refers to a person who is or has ever been a landed immigrant/permanent resident. This person has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others have arrived recently. Some immigrants are Canadian citizens, while others are not. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number are born in Canada. In the 2011 National Household Survey, 'Immigrants' includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 44

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 45

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to May 10, 2011.

Footnote 46

Non-permanent resident refers to a person from another country who has a work or study permit, or who is a refugee claimant, and any non-Canadian-born family member living in Canada with them.

Footnote 47

Generation status refers to whether or not the person or the person's parents were born in Canada. It identifies persons as being first generation, second generation or third generation or more.

Footnote 48

'First generation' includes persons who were born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, immigrants to Canada.

Footnote 49

'Second generation' includes persons who were born in Canada and had at least one parent born outside Canada. For the most part, these are the children of immigrants.

Footnote 50

'Third generation or more' includes persons who were born in Canada with both parents born in Canada.

Footnote 51

'Aboriginal identity' includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person, that is, First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) and/or those who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status, that is registered under the Indian Act of Canada, and/or those who reported membership in a First Nation or Indian band. Aboriginal peoples of Canada are defined in the Constitution Act, 1982, section 35 (2) as including the Indian, Inuit and Métis peoples of Canada.

Footnote 52

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 53

'Multiple Aboriginal identities' includes persons who reported being any two or all three of the following: First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit).

Footnote 54

'Aboriginal identities not included elsewhere' includes persons who did not report being First Nations (North American Indian), Métis or Inuk (Inuit) but who did report Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation or Indian band.

Footnote 55

Users should be aware that the estimates associated with this variable are more affected than most by the incomplete enumeration of certain Indian reserves and Indian settlements in the National Household Survey (NHS). In 2011, there were a total of 36 Indian reserves and Indian settlements that were 'incompletely enumerated' in the NHS. For these reserves or settlements, NHS enumeration was either not permitted or was interrupted before it could be completed, or was not possible because of natural events (specifically forest fires in Northern Ontario). For additional information, please refer to the Aboriginal Peoples Reference Guide, National Household Survey (NHS), 2011.

Footnote 56

Registered or Treaty Indian status refers to whether or not a person reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian.
'Registered or Treaty Indian' includes persons who reported being a Registered or Treaty Indian in Question 20. Registered Indians are persons who are registered under the Indian Act of Canada. Treaty Indians are persons who belong to a First Nation or Indian band that signed a treaty with the Crown. Registered or Treaty Indians are sometimes also called Status Indians.

Footnote 57

Refers to whether a person was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011.

In the past, this variable was called Labour force activity.

Footnote 58

Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 59

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 60

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 61

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 62

Refers to the general nature of the business carried out in the establishment where the person worked. The 2011 National Household Survey industry data are produced according to the NAICS 2007.

Footnote 63

Unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment or who had last worked prior to January 1, 2010 only.

Footnote 64

Experienced labour force refers to persons who, during the week of Sunday, May 1 to Saturday, May 7, 2011, were employed and the unemployed who had last worked for pay or in self-employment in either 2010 or 2011.

Footnote 65

Classification of respondents according to whether they worked at home, worked outside Canada, had no fixed workplace address or worked at a specific address (usual place of work).

Footnote 66

Refers to the main mode of transportation a respondent uses to travel between his or her home and his or her place of work.

Footnote 67

Population by language used most often at work.

Refers to the language used most often at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 68

Refers to the other language used regularly at work, as reported on May 10, 2011 by the individuals aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2010.

Footnote 69

'Highest certificate, diploma or degree' refers to the highest certificate, diploma or degree completed based on a hierarchy which is generally related to the amount of time spent 'in-class.' For postsecondary completers, a university education is considered to be a higher level of schooling than a college education, while a college education is considered to be a higher level of education than in the trades. Although some trades requirements may take as long or longer to complete than a given college or university program, the majority of time is spent in on-the-job paid training and less time is spent in the classroom.

For further definitions, refer to the National Household Survey Dictionary, Catalogue no. 99-000-X. For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 70

'High school diploma or equivalent' refers to graduation from a secondary school or equivalent. It excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.

Footnote 71

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes 'apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas', 'college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas' and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 72

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 73

'Trades certificate or diploma (other than apprenticeship)' includes trades certificates or diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates and diplomas from brief trade programs completed at community colleges, institutes of technology, vocational centres, and similar institutions.

Footnote 74

'Registered Apprenticeship certificate' includes Certificate of Qualification, Journeyperson's designation.

Footnote 75

Comparisons with other data sources suggest that the category 'University certificate or diploma below bachelor level' was over-reported in the National Household Survey (NHS). This category likely includes some responses that are actually college certificates or diplomas, bachelor's degrees or other types of education (e.g., university transfer programs, bachelor's programs completed in other countries, incomplete bachelor's programs, non-university professional designations). We recommend users interpret the results for the 'University certificate or diploma below the bachelor's level' category with caution.

For any other comments on data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 76

'Earned doctorate.' This category refers to persons who have completed a doctorate degree awarded by a university. This includes, for example, Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) and Doctor of Juridical Science (S.J.D.). It does not include honorary doctorates.

Footnote 77

'Major field of study' is defined as the main discipline or subject of learning. It is collected for the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school or secondary school level and classified according to the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011. This variable shows the 'primary groupings,' a CIP variant.

For more information on the CIP classification, see the Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2011, Catalogue no. 12-590-X available from: www.statcan.gc.ca/concepts/classification-eng.htm.

For any comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable, refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Footnote 78

Called 'Health, parks, recreation and fitness' in CIP Canada 2000.

Footnote 79

Includes 'Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other.'

Footnote 80

'Location of study' refers to the province, territory or country of the institution from which the highest certificate, diploma or degree above the high school level was completed.

'Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree' includes apprenticeship or trades certificates or diplomas, college, CEGEP or other non-university certificates or diplomas and university certificates, diplomas and degrees.

Users should be aware that some respondents may have reported the physical location of study rather than the location of the certificate, diploma or degree-granting institution. This could affect the responses of those who obtained a certificate, diploma or degree through a joint program or by distance learning with credentials granted in another province or country. In particular, a number of persons reported a location of study for a university credential in one of the territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut), even though there were no educational institutions in the territories with the authority to grant university degrees.

For any other comments on collection, dissemination or data quality for this variable refer to the Education Reference Guide, National Household Survey, Catalogue no. 99-012-X2011006.

Footnote 81

The Employment Equity Act defines visible minorities as 'persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour.'

Footnote 82

For example, 'East Indian,' 'Pakistani,' 'Sri Lankan,' etc.

Footnote 83

For example, 'Vietnamese,' 'Cambodian,' 'Malaysian,' 'Laotian,' etc.

Footnote 84

For example, 'Iranian,' 'Afghan,' etc.

Footnote 85

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.' Includes respondents who reported a write-in response such as 'Guyanese,' 'West Indian,' 'Tibetan,' 'Polynesian,' 'Pacific Islander,' etc.

Footnote 86

Includes respondents who reported more than one visible minority group by checking two or more mark-in circles, e.g., 'Black' and 'South Asian.'

Footnote 87

Includes respondents who reported 'Yes' to the Aboriginal identity question (Question 18) as well as respondents who were not considered to be members of a visible minority group.

Footnote 88

The category 'Total population in private households by selected ethnic origin (single and multiple responses)' indicates the number of respondents who reported a specific ethnic origin, either as their only ethnic origin or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. The sum of all total responses for all ethnic origins is greater than the total population estimate due to the reporting of multiple origins.

Footnote 89

A single ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only.

Footnote 90

A multiple ethnic origin response occurs when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins.

Footnote 91

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 92

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 93

Includes general responses indicating British Isles origins (e.g., 'British,' 'United Kingdom') as well as more specific responses indicating British Isles origins that have not been included elsewhere (e.g., 'Celtic').

Footnote 94

Total income - Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources, before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2010. It includes employment income from wages, salaries, tips, commissions and net income from self-employment (for both unincorporated farm and non-farm activities); income from government sources, such as social assistance, child benefits, employment insurance, old age security pension, Canada or Quebec pension plan benefits and disability income; income from employer and personal pension sources, such as private pensions and payments from annuities and RRIFs; income from investment sources, such as dividends and interest on bonds, accounts, GICs and mutual funds; and other regular cash income, such as child support payments received, spousal support payments (alimony) received and scholarships. The monetary receipts included are those that tend to be of a regular and recurring nature. It excludes one-time receipts, such as lottery winnings, gambling winnings, cash inheritances, lump sum insurance settlements, capital gains and RRSP withdrawals. Capital gains are excluded because they are not by their nature regular and recurring. It is further assumed that they are less likely to be fully spent in the period in which they are received, unlike income that is regular and recurring. Also excluded are employer's contributions to registered pension plans, Canada and Quebec pension plans, and employment insurance. Finally, voluntary inter-household transfers, imputed rent, goods and services produced for barter, and goods produced for own consumption are excluded from this total income definition.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 95

Including loss.

Footnote 96

For population with income.

Footnote 97

For population with income.

Footnote 98

After-tax income - Refers to total income from all sources minus federal, provincial and territorial income taxes paid for 2010.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the individuals with income in that group (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years).

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54 years) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

Median and average incomes of individuals will be calculated for those individuals who are at least aged 15 years and who have an income (positive or negative).

Age - Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Footnote 99

Including loss.

Footnote 100

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 101

For population with after-tax income.

Footnote 102

Earnings or employment income - Refers to total income received by persons aged 15 years and over during calendar year 2010 as wages and salaries, net income from a non-farm unincorporated business and/or professional practice, and/or net farm self-employment income.

Wages and salaries - Refers to gross wages and salaries before deductions for such items as income tax, pensions and Employment Insurance. Included in this source are military pay and allowances, tips, commissions and cash bonuses, benefits from wage-loss replacement plans or income-maintenance insurance plans, supplementary unemployment benefits from an employer or union as well as all types of casual earnings during calendar year 2010. Other employment income such as taxable benefits, research grants and royalties are included.

Net non-farm income from unincorporated business and/or professional practice - Refers to net income (gross receipts minus expenses of operation such as wages, rents and depreciation) received during calendar year 2010 from the respondent's non-farm unincorporated business or professional practice. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share was reported. Also included is net income from persons babysitting in their own homes, persons providing room and board to non-relatives, self-employed fishers, hunters and trappers, operators of direct distributorships such as those selling and delivering cosmetics, as well as freelance activities of artists, writers, music teachers, hairdressers, dressmakers, etc.

Net farm income - Refers to net income (gross receipts from farm sales minus depreciation and cost of operation) received during calendar year 2010 from the operation of a farm, either on the respondent's own account or in partnership. In the case of partnerships, only the respondent's share of income was reported. Included with gross receipts are cash advances received in 2010, dividends from cooperatives, rebates and farm-support payments to farmers from federal, provincial and regional agricultural programs (for example, milk subsidies and marketing board payments) and gross insurance proceeds such as payments from the AgriInvest and AgriStability programs. The value of income 'in kind,' such as agricultural products produced and consumed on the farm, is excluded.

Median income of individuals - The median income of a specified group of income recipients is that amount which divides their income size distribution, ranked by size of income, into two halves, i.e., the incomes of the first half of individuals are below the median, while those of the second half are above the median. Median income is calculated from the unrounded number of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) with income in that group.

Average income of individuals - Average income of individuals refers to the weighted mean total income of individuals aged 15 years and over who reported income for 2010. Average income is calculated from unrounded data by dividing the aggregate income of a specified group of individuals (e.g., males aged 45 to 54) by the number of individuals with income in that group.

The above concept and procedures also apply in the calculation of these statistics for earnings.

Footnote 103

For population with employment income.

Footnote 104

For population with employment income.

Footnote 105

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 106

For population with wages and salaries.

Footnote 107

Worked 49 to 52 weeks mostly full time (30 hours or more per week).

Footnote 108

Includes persons who never worked, persons who worked prior to 2010 only, persons who worked in 2011 only and persons who worked mostly part time (less than 30 hours per week) or in 48 weeks or less in 2010.

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 National Household Survey, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 99-010-X2011043.