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2006 Profile of Aboriginal Children, Youth and Adults

Step 1: Age group - Under 6 years of age
Step 2: Population - North American Indian Identity: Treaty or Registered Indian (living off-reserve)
Step 3: Geography - Alberta, Saskatchewan

Related 2006 Census data:

Aboriginal population showing population counts and percentage change - Alberta or Saskatchewan
Aboriginal Population Profile - Alberta or Saskatchewan

Family and community	Alberta	Saskatchewan
Download table¹: CSV TAB	Select another region	Select another region
Family and community	percent²
Family structure
Living with two parents	56	44
Living with one parent	37	46
Number of generations living in household
Living in a two generation family: child(ren) - parent(s)	82	81
Living in a three generation family: child(ren) - parent(s) - grandparent(s)	11	9
Child care³	Alberta	Saskatchewan
Child care³	percent²
Receiving regular child care	41	40
Of children receiving child care:
In licensed child care	68	57
Child care promotes First Nations, Métis or Inuit traditional, cultural values and customs	29	31
Participate in learning activities, such as songs, stories, or learning-based play	94	89
Main type of care
Daycare or child care centre	39	45
Nursery school/preschool⁴	^x	^x
Aboriginal languages most often used in child care
Receive regular child care that uses an Aboriginal language⁴	15^E	10^E
Nurturing	Alberta	Saskatchewan
Nurturing	percent²
Nurturing and raising the child
Mother involved in raising the child⁵	91	91
Father involved in raising the child⁶	75	61
At least one grandparent involved in raising the child	47	46
At least one aunt/uncle/cousin/sibling involved in raising the child	35	30
Children that attend a child-parent program (e.g., 'mom and tots,' 'the dad program,' 'mother goose') at least once per week⁴	9	10
Healthy living	Alberta	Saskatchewan
Healthy living	percent²
Child health
In excellent or very good health	81	77
In good health	14	18
In fair or poor health	5^E	4^E
With a long-term health condition diagnosed by a health professional	33	30
Who have asthma or use Ventolin, an inhaler or puffer	15	16
Who have ever had dental problems	24	23
Birth weight
Weighing less than 2,500 grams at birth	6^E	6^E
Weighing between 2,500 and 4,000 grams at birth	69	68
Weighing over 4,000 grams at birth	17	18
Health care
Who has child seen in past 12 months for physical, emotional or mental health:
Family doctor, general practitioner or pediatrician	84	82
Public health nurse, nurse practitioner	52	60
Another medical specialist	10	12
Dentist, dental therapist, orthodontist	48	35
Eye doctor or optometrist	17	16
Unable to obtain health care or medication when needed in the past 12 months	13	10
Sleep
Average number of hours child sleeps day and night:
Sleeping 8 hours or less day and night	5^E	6^E
Sleeping 9 hours or more day and night	94	93
Food and nutrition	Alberta	Saskatchewan
Food and nutrition	percent²
Breast feeding
Ever breast-fed	71	70
Breast-fed for at least 4 months	59	58
Breast-fed for at least 6 months	52	46
Aboriginal languages spoken or understood	Alberta	Saskatchewan
Aboriginal languages spoken or understood	percent²
Able to speak or understand an Aboriginal language⁴	42	45
Expected by parent/guardian to become fluent in an Aboriginal language	41	47
Children for which parent/guardian believes it is important to speak and understand an Aboriginal language	47	53

Symbols:

E use with caution

x suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act

Notes:

1. To access the comma-separated values (CSV) or the tab-separated values (TAB) file, use the conversion features available in most spreadsheet software, or use a free-of-charge viewer.
2. Percentages may not add to 100 because missing data (i.e., don't know, refusal, not stated) were included in the calculation of all estimates and because of rounding. Percentages are rounded to the nearest whole number.
3. Excludes children who are currently attending school.
4. Updated October 31, 2011.
5. The category 'mother' includes birth mother, step mother (including common-law step parent), adoptive mother and foster mother.
6. The category 'father' includes birth father, step father (including common-law step parent), adoptive father and foster father.

Source: Statistics Canada, Aboriginal Children's Survey, 2006.