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Median(1) earnings of recent immigrants and Canadian-born earners, both sexes, aged 25 to 54, with or without university degree, 2005, for Canada and census metropolitan areas - 20% sample data

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Geographic name Canadian-born Immigrant population Recent immigrants2
With university degree Without university degree With university degree Without university degree With university degree Without university degree
Notes:
  1. Medians are not available for counts less than 250. Earnings are in 2005 constant dollars.
  2. Recent immigrants for 2005 is defined as immigrants who immigrated between 2000 and 2004; recent immigrants in 2000 are those that immigrated between 1995 and 1999 and recent immigrants in 1995 are those that immigrated between 1990 and 1994.
Earnings historical variations
Due to improved collection methodology, income and earnings data from the 2006 Census is more complete, precise and less subject to rounding than in prior censuses. Small dollar amounts, which in the past may not have been reported, are now more likely to be captured. Compared to prior censuses, this has resulted in an increased number of earners and lower median and average earnings. Users are advised to exercise caution when interpreting census-to-census changes in statistics and counts of specific cells within an earnings distribution. This comparability issue is less apparent when considering the earnings of full-year, full-time workers.
Income suppression
Area suppression is the deletion of all characteristic data for geographic areas with populations below a specified size. Income distributions and related statistics are suppressed if the population in the area, excluding institutional residents, is less than 250 from either the 100% or the 20% database, or if the number of private households is less than 40 from the 20% database.
Tables with income, after-tax income or earnings distributions
Income, after-tax income and earnings distributions have been suppressed where the estimated total number of units (persons, families or households) in the reference year is less than 250. All suppressed cells and associated averages, medians and standard errors of average income, average after-tax income or average earnings have been replaced with zeroes or symbols.
In all cases, suppressed data are included in the appropriate higher aggregate subtotals and totals.
Tables with number and median or average income, after-tax income or earnings
Statistics have been suppressed if the estimated total number of persons (males, females or both sexes) with income, after-tax income or earnings in the reference year is less than 250 persons. All suppressed counts and associated averages and medians have been replaced by zeroes or symbols.
In all cases, suppressed data are included in the appropriate higher aggregate subtotals and totals.
Sort highest to lowest Sort lowest to highest Sort highest to lowest Sort lowest to highest Sort highest to lowest Sort lowest to highest Sort highest to lowest Sort lowest to highest Sort highest to lowest Sort lowest to highest Sort highest to lowest Sort lowest to highest Sort highest to lowest Sort lowest to highest
Canada ! $ 51,656 $ 32,499 $ 36,451 $ 27,698 $ 24,636 $ 18,572
Trois-Rivières, CMA (Que.) ! $ 45,681 $ 28,110 $ 17,937 $ 19,496 F F
Moncton, CMA (N.B.) ! $ 50,133 $ 28,379 $ 39,309 $ 26,531 F F
Saint John, CMA (N.B.) $ 51,427 $ 28,410 $ 58,928 $ 34,162 F F
Saguenay, CMA (Que.) ! $ 47,073 $ 28,500 F F F F
Sherbrooke, CMA (Que.) ! $ 45,619 $ 29,052 $ 25,941 $ 19,891 $ 17,562 $ 14,616
St. John's, CMA (N.L.) $ 49,929 $ 29,503 $ 54,332 $ 20,929 $ 49,998 F
Halifax, CMA (N.S.) ! $ 46,368 $ 30,907 $ 38,121 $ 25,669 $ 22,285 $ 20,180
Kelowna, CMA (B.C.) ! $ 46,637 $ 31,416 $ 39,271 $ 25,902 F $ 20,963
Québec, CMA (Que.) ! $ 49,007 $ 31,454 $ 32,497 $ 19,896 $ 18,887 $ 15,441
Saskatoon, CMA (Sask.) $ 47,249 $ 32,081 $ 36,698 $ 25,572 $ 24,904 $ 14,703
Winnipeg, CMA (Man.) ! $ 48,592 $ 32,135 $ 33,464 $ 26,484 $ 22,585 $ 19,606
Montréal, CMA (Que.) ! $ 49,229 $ 32,288 $ 29,188 $ 20,885 $ 20,088 $ 16,109
Peterborough, CMA (Ont.) ! $ 50,716 $ 32,397 $ 52,592 $ 30,044 F F
St. Catharines - Niagara, CMA (Ont.) ! $ 48,343 $ 32,874 $ 38,890 $ 29,026 $ 25,682 $ 18,272
Victoria, CMA (B.C.) ! $ 44,895 $ 33,896 $ 40,155 $ 29,967 $ 21,807 $ 20,007
Kingston, CMA (Ont.) ! $ 52,110 $ 34,066 $ 42,777 $ 31,580 $ 25,996 $ 19,585
Abbotsford, CMA (B.C.) ! $ 46,008 $ 34,326 $ 30,066 $ 23,077 $ 22,006 $ 18,553
Greater Sudbury / Grand Sudbury, CMA (Ont.) ! $ 55,600 $ 34,506 $ 68,066 $ 31,007 F F
Regina, CMA (Sask.) $ 52,727 $ 34,621 $ 42,667 $ 27,739 $ 24,563 $ 17,197
Brantford, CMA (Ont.) ! $ 51,495 $ 34,918 $ 47,173 $ 32,961 F $ 24,856
Thunder Bay, CMA (Ont.) ! $ 49,095 $ 35,135 $ 53,504 $ 32,303 F F
London, CMA (Ont.) ! $ 50,440 $ 36,019 $ 35,943 $ 31,979 $ 21,625 $ 18,585
Barrie, CMA (Ont.) $ 54,789 $ 37,143 $ 44,386 $ 34,431 $ 30,753 $ 18,596
Vancouver, CMA (B.C.) ! $ 48,621 $ 37,367 $ 32,743 $ 25,344 $ 22,811 $ 17,681
Hamilton, CMA (Ont.) $ 55,488 $ 38,094 $ 39,985 $ 32,350 $ 21,730 $ 20,159
Edmonton, CMA (Alta.) ! $ 52,791 $ 38,103 $ 37,902 $ 29,984 $ 24,848 $ 20,727
Kitchener, CMA (Ont.) $ 52,712 $ 38,229 $ 41,188 $ 32,941 $ 30,215 $ 22,034
Calgary, CMA (Alta.) ! $ 58,134 $ 38,685 $ 39,049 $ 28,634 $ 28,026 $ 20,611
Guelph, CMA (Ont.) $ 48,521 $ 38,896 $ 41,885 $ 37,199 $ 30,073 $ 28,752
Ottawa - Gatineau, CMA (Ont./Que.) ! $ 61,707 $ 39,252 $ 48,085 $ 25,794 $ 25,696 $ 16,230
Ottawa - Gatineau (Ontario part) $ 62,566 $ 40,177 $ 49,714 $ 26,287 $ 26,640 $ 16,254
Ottawa - Gatineau (Quebec part) ! $ 58,945 $ 36,671 $ 36,385 $ 23,554 $ 20,044 $ 15,773
Windsor, CMA (Ont.) $ 54,958 $ 39,513 $ 40,379 $ 32,847 $ 22,467 $ 19,049
Toronto, CMA (Ont.) $ 57,695 $ 39,586 $ 37,647 $ 29,756 $ 26,301 $ 19,280
Oshawa, CMA (Ont.) $ 58,215 $ 41,369 $ 50,088 $ 38,452 $ 34,941 $ 18,925
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