2006 Census Topic-based tabulations

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Topic-based tabulation: Ethnic Origin (247), Generation Status (4), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population 15 Years and Over of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data

About this tabulation

General information

Catalogue number :97-562-XCB2006015
Release date :April 2, 2008
Topic :Ethnic origin and visible minorities
Data dimensions :

Note

Note: Ethnic origin

In 2006, the Ethnic origin question asked: 'What were the ethnic or cultural origins of this person's ancestors?' Respondents were asked to specify as many origins as applicable. Four write-in spaces were provided and up to six ethnic origins were retained.

Since 1981, when respondents were first permitted to report more than one ethnic origin in the census, a distinction has been made between single and multiple ethnic origin responses. A 'single' response is given when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only. A 'multiple' response is given when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins. A 'total response' indicates the sum of single and multiple responses for each specific group.

It must be noted that the measurement of ethnicity is affected by changes in the social environment in which the question is asked, and changes in the respondent's understanding or views about the topic. Awareness of family background or length of time since immigration can affect responses to the ethnic origin question. Some respondents may confuse or combine the concept of ethnic origin with other concepts such as citizenship, nationality, language or cultural identity.

As well, some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the census, while others may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for two or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.'

For additional information on issues related to the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, and on the comparability of ethnic origin data over time, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, 2006 Census, Catalogue number 97-562-GWE2006025.

Note: Impact of municipal restructuring

The boundaries and names of municipalities (census subdivisions) can change from one census to the next because of annexations, dissolutions and incorporations. To bridge the impact of these municipal changes on data dissemination, the 2006 Census team is producing a profile for dissolved census subdivisions. For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Note: Institutional residents

People in seniors' residences in the 2006 Census are classified as 'not living in an institution'. This is a change from the 2001 Census where they were classified as institutional residents, specifically, 'living in an institution, resident under care or custody'.

Note: Non-permanent residents and the census universe

In the 2006 Census, non-permanent residents are defined as people from another country who, at the time of the census, held a Work or Study Permit, or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living in Canada with them. In the 1991, 1996 and 2001 censuses, non-permanent residents also included persons who held a Minister's permit; this was discontinued by Citizenship and Immigration Canada prior to the 2006 Census.

From 1991 on, the Census of Population has enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.

Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991, 1996, 2001 or 2006 with data from previous censuses in geographic areas where there is a concentration of non-permanent residents.

Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, schooling, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings Canadian practice closer to the United Nations (UN) recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or longer) be enumerated in the census.

Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language difficulties, the reluctance to complete a government form or to understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population.

For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

For counts of the non-permanent resident population in 1991, 2001 and 2006, please refer to the 2006 Census table 97-557-XCB2006006.


Note: Population universe

The population universe of the 2006 Census includes the following groups:
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants with a usual place of residence in Canada;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants who are abroad, either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Study Permits and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Work Permits and members of their families living with them.

For census purposes, the last three groups in this list are referred to as 'non-permanent residents'. For further information, refer to the variable Immigration: Non-permanent resident found in the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details ethnic origin , generation status , single and multiple ethnic origin responses and sex for the population 15 years and over in Kings
Ethnic origin (247) Generation status (4)
Total - Generation status 1st generationFootnote 2 2nd generationFootnote 3 3rd generation or moreFootnote 4
Total - Ethnic originFootnote 5 48,910 2,940 3,825 42,145
British Isles origins 29,565 1,465 2,665 25,435
Cornish 0 0 0 0
English 17,575 945 1,770 14,855
Irish 10,010 410 795 8,805
Manx 0 0 0 0
Scottish 13,335 540 1,080 11,710
Welsh 1,050 95 115 845
British Isles, n.i.e.Footnote 6 635 50 105 475
French origins 6,095 255 435 5,400
Acadian 450 0 15 430
French 5,790 250 430 5,110
Aboriginal origins 2,150 45 125 1,985
Inuit 70 0 0 65
Métis 275 0 10 265
North American Indian 1,870 50 110 1,715
Other North American origins 21,355 285 1,060 20,010
American 355 90 90 175
Canadian 21,155 230 1,025 19,900
Newfoundlander 35 0 0 30
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 0 0 10
Other provincial or regional groups 10 0 0 10
Caribbean origins 95 50 20 25
Antiguan 10 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 10
Barbadian 30 20 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0
Dominican, n.o.s.Footnote 7 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 10 10 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 35 15 15 10
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0
West Indian 10 10 0 0
Caribbean, n.i.e.Footnote 8 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 30 20 10 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0
Colombian 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0
Mexican 25 15 10 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 10 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central or South American, n.i.e.Footnote 9 0 0 0 0
European origins 11,170 1,255 1,465 8,440
Western European origins 9,125 890 975 7,260
Austrian 105 0 30 70
Belgian 65 15 10 40
Dutch (Netherlands) 3,205 405 505 2,295
Flemish 10 0 0 15
Frisian 35 35 0 0
German 6,780 495 485 5,800
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0
Swiss 135 35 35 65
Northern European origins 680 110 105 470
Finnish 15 0 0 15
Scandinavian origins 665 110 100 450
Danish 170 30 10 125
Icelandic 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 225 45 45 135
Swedish 230 25 45 155
Scandinavian, n.i.e.Footnote 10 35 0 0 35
Eastern European origins 1,105 245 325 535
Baltic origins 80 20 25 40
Estonian 0 0 0 0
Latvian 30 10 10 0
Lithuanian 55 10 15 35
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0
Czech and Slovak origins 125 45 40 40
Czech 70 30 25 15
Czechoslovakian 50 15 15 25
Slovak 0 0 0 0
Hungarian (Magyar) 75 10 15 50
Polish 440 130 110 195
Romanian 40 25 0 15
Russian 150 10 65 70
Ukrainian 305 35 75 195
Southern European origins 720 145 190 385
Albanian 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 10
Croatian 10 0 0 10
Cypriot 0 0 0 0
Greek 55 30 10 15
Italian 385 55 125 205
Kosovar 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 10 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 105 10 30 60
Serbian 0 0 0 0
Sicilian 0 10 0 0
Slovenian 10 0 0 0
Spanish 150 45 10 90
Yugoslav, n.i.e.Footnote 11 10 0 0 0
Other European origins 185 25 70 95
Basque 25 10 10 0
Gypsy (Roma) 0 0 0 0
Jewish 135 0 50 80
Slav (European) 0 0 0 0
European, n.i.e.Footnote 12 25 0 10 10
African origins 345 30 25 285
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0
Bantu 0 0 0 0
Black 135 0 25 110
Burundian 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0
Congolese (Zairian) 0 0 0 0
Congolese, n.o.s.Footnote 13 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0
East African 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 20 15 0 0
Guinean, n.o.s.Footnote 14 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0
South African 20 0 0 20
Sudanese 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 10 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0
African, n.i.e.Footnote 15 165 10 0 150
Arab origins 130 20 25 90
Egyptian 0 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 90 10 10 70
Libyan 0 0 0 0
Maghrebi origins 0 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0
Maghrebi, n.i.e.Footnote 16 0 0 0 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0
Syrian 20 0 10 15
Yemeni 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.i.e.Footnote 17 10 10 0 0
West Asian origins 55 25 0 25
Afghan 0 0 0 0
Armenian 10 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 10 0 10
Israeli 0 0 0 10
Kurd 15 0 0 10
Pashtun 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0
Turk 30 20 0 10
West Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 18 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 70 35 0 35
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0
East Indian 55 20 10 35
Goan 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0
South Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 19 10 10 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 415 330 35 50
Burmese 0 0 0 0
Cambodian 0 10 0 0
Chinese 235 195 10 35
Filipino 40 25 15 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0
Japanese 35 25 0 10
Khmer 0 0 0 0
Korean 65 65 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 10 10 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 15 15 0 0
East or Southeast Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 20 0 0 0 0
Asian, n.o.s.Footnote 21 10 0 0 10
Oceania origins 40 10 10 15
Australian 20 10 10 10
New Zealander 15 0 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0
Polynesian 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islander, n.i.e.Footnote 22 0 0 0 0

Footnotes

Footnote 1

The category 'Total - Single and multiple ethnic origin responses' indicates the number of respondents who reported each ethnic origin, either as their only response or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. Total responses represent the sum of single responses and multiple responses received in the census.

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Footnote 2

Persons born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, landed immigrants in Canada. Also included in the first generation are a small number of people born outside Canada to parents who are Canadian citizens by birth. In addition, the first generation includes people who are non-permanent residents (defined as people from another country living in Canada on Work or Study Permits or as refugee claimants, and any family members living with them in Canada).

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Footnote 3

Persons born inside Canada with at least one parent born outside Canada. This includes (a) persons born in Canada with both parents born outside Canada and (b) persons born in Canada with one parent born in Canada and one parent born outside Canada (these persons may have grandparents born inside or outside Canada as well).

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Footnote 4

Persons born inside Canada with both parents born inside Canada (these persons may have grandparents born inside or outside Canada as well).

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Footnote 5

This is a total population count. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

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Footnote 6

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 7

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 8

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 9

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 10

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 11

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 12

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 13

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 14

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 15

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 16

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 17

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 18

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 19

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 20

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 21

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 22

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 97-562-XCB2006015.

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