2006 Census Topic-based tabulations

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Topic-based tabulation: Ethnic Origin (247), Generation Status (4), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population 15 Years and Over of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data

About this tabulation

General information

Catalogue number :97-562-XCB2006015
Release date :April 2, 2008
Topic :Ethnic origin and visible minorities
Data dimensions :

Note

Note: Ethnic origin

In 2006, the Ethnic origin question asked: 'What were the ethnic or cultural origins of this person's ancestors?' Respondents were asked to specify as many origins as applicable. Four write-in spaces were provided and up to six ethnic origins were retained.

Since 1981, when respondents were first permitted to report more than one ethnic origin in the census, a distinction has been made between single and multiple ethnic origin responses. A 'single' response is given when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only. A 'multiple' response is given when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins. A 'total response' indicates the sum of single and multiple responses for each specific group.

It must be noted that the measurement of ethnicity is affected by changes in the social environment in which the question is asked, and changes in the respondent's understanding or views about the topic. Awareness of family background or length of time since immigration can affect responses to the ethnic origin question. Some respondents may confuse or combine the concept of ethnic origin with other concepts such as citizenship, nationality, language or cultural identity.

As well, some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the census, while others may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for two or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.'

For additional information on issues related to the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, and on the comparability of ethnic origin data over time, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, 2006 Census, Catalogue number 97-562-GWE2006025.

Note: Impact of municipal restructuring

The boundaries and names of municipalities (census subdivisions) can change from one census to the next because of annexations, dissolutions and incorporations. To bridge the impact of these municipal changes on data dissemination, the 2006 Census team is producing a profile for dissolved census subdivisions. For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Note: Institutional residents

People in seniors' residences in the 2006 Census are classified as 'not living in an institution'. This is a change from the 2001 Census where they were classified as institutional residents, specifically, 'living in an institution, resident under care or custody'.

Note: Non-permanent residents and the census universe

In the 2006 Census, non-permanent residents are defined as people from another country who, at the time of the census, held a Work or Study Permit, or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living in Canada with them. In the 1991, 1996 and 2001 censuses, non-permanent residents also included persons who held a Minister's permit; this was discontinued by Citizenship and Immigration Canada prior to the 2006 Census.

From 1991 on, the Census of Population has enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.

Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991, 1996, 2001 or 2006 with data from previous censuses in geographic areas where there is a concentration of non-permanent residents.

Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, schooling, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings Canadian practice closer to the United Nations (UN) recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or longer) be enumerated in the census.

Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language difficulties, the reluctance to complete a government form or to understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population.

For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

For counts of the non-permanent resident population in 1991, 2001 and 2006, please refer to the 2006 Census table 97-557-XCB2006006.


Note: Population universe

The population universe of the 2006 Census includes the following groups:
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants with a usual place of residence in Canada;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants who are abroad, either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Study Permits and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Work Permits and members of their families living with them.

For census purposes, the last three groups in this list are referred to as 'non-permanent residents'. For further information, refer to the variable Immigration: Non-permanent resident found in the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details ethnic origin , generation status , single and multiple ethnic origin responses and sex for the population 15 years and over in Moncton, C
Ethnic origin (247) Generation status (4)
Total - Generation status 1st generationFootnote 2 2nd generationFootnote 3 3rd generation or moreFootnote 4
Total - Ethnic originFootnote 5 53,600 2,490 3,100 48,010
British Isles origins 25,085 725 1,905 22,455
Cornish 0 0 0 0
English 14,395 480 1,085 12,830
Irish 9,920 165 640 9,115
Manx 0 0 0 0
Scottish 10,475 185 810 9,475
Welsh 625 30 90 515
British Isles, n.i.e.Footnote 6 580 25 90 465
French origins 20,200 440 660 19,095
Acadian 3,605 75 90 3,435
French 18,015 390 590 17,030
Aboriginal origins 1,705 20 60 1,625
Inuit 40 0 0 45
Métis 260 10 0 255
North American Indian 1,435 20 55 1,360
Other North American origins 25,995 410 1,085 24,500
American 365 85 100 185
Canadian 25,785 370 1,065 24,345
Newfoundlander 25 0 0 25
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0
Québécois 80 0 0 80
Other provincial or regional groups 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 90 60 15 15
Antiguan 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0
Dominican, n.o.s.Footnote 7 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 20 10 10 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 10 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 10 10 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 15 15 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0
West Indian 20 10 0 0
Caribbean, n.i.e.Footnote 8 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 60 55 10 0
Aboriginal from Central/South America 0 0 0 0
Argentinian 10 10 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0
Chilean 10 10 0 0
Colombian 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0
Mexican 15 10 0 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 20 20 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central or South American, n.i.e.Footnote 9 10 0 0 0
European origins 5,940 635 940 4,360
Western European origins 3,840 280 475 3,090
Austrian 40 10 0 30
Belgian 90 15 0 75
Dutch (Netherlands) 775 65 170 540
Flemish 20 10 0 10
Frisian 0 0 0 0
German 2,970 185 315 2,465
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0
Swiss 95 10 15 65
Northern European origins 540 40 90 410
Finnish 60 0 15 35
Scandinavian origins 485 35 70 380
Danish 210 15 35 150
Icelandic 10 0 0 0
Norwegian 155 10 15 130
Swedish 105 10 10 80
Scandinavian, n.i.e.Footnote 10 20 0 0 15
Eastern European origins 735 80 165 500
Baltic origins 30 0 10 20
Estonian 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 30 0 10 20
Byelorussian 15 0 0 10
Czech and Slovak origins 55 0 10 40
Czech 10 0 0 10
Czechoslovakian 25 0 10 15
Slovak 30 10 0 15
Hungarian (Magyar) 90 20 30 40
Polish 270 0 60 200
Romanian 35 15 0 15
Russian 85 10 35 35
Ukrainian 240 15 65 165
Southern European origins 1,000 275 240 485
Albanian 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0
Croatian 25 0 15 15
Cypriot 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 30 40 0
Italian 600 160 145 300
Kosovar 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 80 25 20 35
Serbian 0 10 0 0
Sicilian 0 0 0 10
Slovenian 10 0 0 0
Spanish 210 50 20 130
Yugoslav, n.i.e.Footnote 11 0 0 0 0
Other European origins 310 10 85 210
Basque 0 0 0 0
Gypsy (Roma) 0 0 0 0
Jewish 280 0 75 195
Slav (European) 0 0 0 0
European, n.i.e.Footnote 12 30 0 10 15
African origins 425 280 65 85
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0
Bantu 10 15 0 0
Black 45 0 10 35
Burundian 10 10 0 0
Cameroonian 10 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0
Congolese (Zairian) 75 55 20 0
Congolese, n.o.s.Footnote 13 10 10 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0
East African 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 10 10 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0
Guinean, n.o.s.Footnote 14 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 15 15 0 0
Senegalese 10 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0
Togolese 25 25 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0
African, n.i.e.Footnote 15 215 150 20 50
Arab origins 285 115 45 130
Egyptian 0 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 135 15 10 115
Libyan 0 0 0 0
Maghrebi origins 70 45 25 0
Algerian 35 15 20 0
Berber 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 50 30 20 0
Maghrebi, n.i.e.Footnote 16 10 0 0 0
Palestinian 10 10 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0
Syrian 40 0 10 30
Yemeni 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.i.e.Footnote 17 60 60 0 0
West Asian origins 70 55 10 0
Afghan 30 30 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0
Iranian 10 10 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 20 0 10
West Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 18 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 210 140 40 25
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0
East Indian 190 135 40 25
Goan 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 20 0 0 15
Punjabi 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0
South Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 19 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 385 250 90 50
Burmese 0 0 0 0
Cambodian 0 0 0 0
Chinese 200 120 60 20
Filipino 65 65 0 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0
Japanese 25 0 0 20
Khmer 0 0 0 0
Korean 30 30 0 0
Laotian 0 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 10 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 10 10 0
Thai 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 75 40 25 0
East or Southeast Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 20 0 0 0 0
Asian, n.o.s.Footnote 21 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 20 0 10 10
Australian 20 0 10 10
New Zealander 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0
Polynesian 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islander, n.i.e.Footnote 22 0 0 0 0

Footnotes

Footnote 1

The category 'Total - Single and multiple ethnic origin responses' indicates the number of respondents who reported each ethnic origin, either as their only response or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. Total responses represent the sum of single responses and multiple responses received in the census.

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Footnote 2

Persons born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, landed immigrants in Canada. Also included in the first generation are a small number of people born outside Canada to parents who are Canadian citizens by birth. In addition, the first generation includes people who are non-permanent residents (defined as people from another country living in Canada on Work or Study Permits or as refugee claimants, and any family members living with them in Canada).

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Footnote 3

Persons born inside Canada with at least one parent born outside Canada. This includes (a) persons born in Canada with both parents born outside Canada and (b) persons born in Canada with one parent born in Canada and one parent born outside Canada (these persons may have grandparents born inside or outside Canada as well).

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Footnote 4

Persons born inside Canada with both parents born inside Canada (these persons may have grandparents born inside or outside Canada as well).

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Footnote 5

This is a total population count. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

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Footnote 6

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 7

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 8

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 9

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 10

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 11

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 12

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 13

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 14

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 15

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 16

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 17

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 18

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 19

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 20

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 21

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 22

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 97-562-XCB2006015.

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