2006 Census Topic-based tabulations

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Topic-based tabulation: Ethnic Origin (247), Generation Status (4), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population 15 Years and Over of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data

About this tabulation

General information

Catalogue number :97-562-XCB2006015
Release date :April 2, 2008
Topic :Ethnic origin and visible minorities
Data dimensions :

Note

Note: Ethnic origin

In 2006, the Ethnic origin question asked: 'What were the ethnic or cultural origins of this person's ancestors?' Respondents were asked to specify as many origins as applicable. Four write-in spaces were provided and up to six ethnic origins were retained.

Since 1981, when respondents were first permitted to report more than one ethnic origin in the census, a distinction has been made between single and multiple ethnic origin responses. A 'single' response is given when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only. A 'multiple' response is given when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins. A 'total response' indicates the sum of single and multiple responses for each specific group.

It must be noted that the measurement of ethnicity is affected by changes in the social environment in which the question is asked, and changes in the respondent's understanding or views about the topic. Awareness of family background or length of time since immigration can affect responses to the ethnic origin question. Some respondents may confuse or combine the concept of ethnic origin with other concepts such as citizenship, nationality, language or cultural identity.

As well, some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the census, while others may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for two or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.'

For additional information on issues related to the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, and on the comparability of ethnic origin data over time, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, 2006 Census, Catalogue number 97-562-GWE2006025.

Note: Impact of municipal restructuring

The boundaries and names of municipalities (census subdivisions) can change from one census to the next because of annexations, dissolutions and incorporations. To bridge the impact of these municipal changes on data dissemination, the 2006 Census team is producing a profile for dissolved census subdivisions. For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Note: Institutional residents

People in seniors' residences in the 2006 Census are classified as 'not living in an institution'. This is a change from the 2001 Census where they were classified as institutional residents, specifically, 'living in an institution, resident under care or custody'.

Note: Non-permanent residents and the census universe

In the 2006 Census, non-permanent residents are defined as people from another country who, at the time of the census, held a Work or Study Permit, or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living in Canada with them. In the 1991, 1996 and 2001 censuses, non-permanent residents also included persons who held a Minister's permit; this was discontinued by Citizenship and Immigration Canada prior to the 2006 Census.

From 1991 on, the Census of Population has enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.

Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991, 1996, 2001 or 2006 with data from previous censuses in geographic areas where there is a concentration of non-permanent residents.

Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, schooling, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings Canadian practice closer to the United Nations (UN) recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or longer) be enumerated in the census.

Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language difficulties, the reluctance to complete a government form or to understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population.

For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

For counts of the non-permanent resident population in 1991, 2001 and 2006, please refer to the 2006 Census table 97-557-XCB2006006.


Note: Population universe

The population universe of the 2006 Census includes the following groups:
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants with a usual place of residence in Canada;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants who are abroad, either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Study Permits and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Work Permits and members of their families living with them.

For census purposes, the last three groups in this list are referred to as 'non-permanent residents'. For further information, refer to the variable Immigration: Non-permanent resident found in the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details ethnic origin , generation status , single and multiple ethnic origin responses and sex for the population 15 years and over in Haldimand-NorfolkFootnote 2
Ethnic origin (247) Generation status (4)
Total - Generation status 1st generationFootnote 3 2nd generationFootnote 4 3rd generation or moreFootnote 5
Total - Ethnic originFootnote 6 87,285 12,065 18,100 57,115
British Isles origins 47,885 3,520 8,310 36,055
Cornish 0 0 0 0
English 32,110 2,185 5,785 24,140
Irish 15,995 850 2,400 12,740
Manx 0 10 0 0
Scottish 18,705 1,210 2,780 14,715
Welsh 1,535 150 300 1,085
British Isles, n.i.e.Footnote 7 1,200 165 240 800
French origins 6,625 260 765 5,600
Acadian 40 0 0 40
French 6,585 260 765 5,560
Aboriginal origins 2,645 35 240 2,365
Inuit 10 0 0 10
Métis 360 0 20 335
North American Indian 2,315 35 220 2,060
Other North American origins 25,190 615 3,230 21,345
American 950 140 320 490
Canadian 24,540 505 3,005 21,025
Newfoundlander 15 0 10 10
Nova Scotian 15 0 10 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 0 0 10
Other provincial or regional groups 10 0 10 0
Caribbean origins 440 275 90 70
Antiguan 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 50 25 0 30
Bermudan 20 0 10 10
Carib 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 0
Dominican, n.o.s.Footnote 8 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 10 10 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 215 140 45 20
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 25 10 15 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 60 45 15 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0
West Indian 45 30 10 10
Caribbean, n.i.e.Footnote 9 20 10 10 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 455 365 75 15
Aboriginal from Central/South America 10 15 0 0
Argentinian 20 0 0 15
Belizean 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 0 15 0
Chilean 0 0 0 0
Colombian 20 25 0 0
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 40 35 10 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0
Maya 10 10 0 0
Mexican 335 280 55 0
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 10 0 0 0
Peruvian 10 0 0 0
Salvadorean 0 0 0 0
Uruguayan 10 0 0 0
Venezuelan 10 0 0 0
Latin, Central or South American, n.i.e.Footnote 10 0 10 0 0
European origins 39,325 7,820 11,140 20,370
Western European origins 26,905 4,970 7,160 14,775
Austrian 430 40 125 265
Belgian 4,055 635 1,455 1,970
Dutch (Netherlands) 7,930 1,525 2,975 3,430
Flemish 155 50 55 50
Frisian 100 30 45 25
German 16,115 2,765 3,010 10,345
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0
Swiss 395 110 80 205
Northern European origins 1,360 170 350 840
Finnish 215 35 65 115
Scandinavian origins 1,175 145 295 735
Danish 330 50 105 175
Icelandic 55 0 10 40
Norwegian 360 20 70 265
Swedish 405 75 115 215
Scandinavian, n.i.e.Footnote 11 55 0 0 45
Eastern European origins 10,380 1,725 3,205 5,450
Baltic origins 405 110 160 140
Estonian 105 40 20 40
Latvian 85 10 60 20
Lithuanian 230 70 90 75
Byelorussian 10 0 10 0
Czech and Slovak origins 635 120 235 275
Czech 180 40 70 70
Czechoslovakian 130 25 40 65
Slovak 340 50 130 160
Hungarian (Magyar) 3,320 545 1,105 1,665
Polish 2,800 460 770 1,565
Romanian 585 115 200 270
Russian 965 345 290 330
Ukrainian 3,125 145 830 2,150
Southern European origins 4,895 1,475 1,630 1,790
Albanian 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0
Croatian 310 95 85 130
Cypriot 0 0 0 0
Greek 195 55 65 75
Italian 2,450 485 850 1,115
Kosovar 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 50 10 30 10
Maltese 155 25 65 60
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 1,100 600 375 125
Serbian 115 65 25 25
Sicilian 10 0 10 0
Slovenian 65 20 25 15
Spanish 340 115 75 155
Yugoslav, n.i.e.Footnote 12 240 50 85 100
Other European origins 205 70 65 75
Basque 0 0 0 0
Gypsy (Roma) 0 0 0 0
Jewish 155 35 60 60
Slav (European) 10 10 0 0
European, n.i.e.Footnote 13 40 10 10 20
African origins 160 50 45 65
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0
Bantu 0 0 0 0
Black 70 15 0 50
Burundian 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0
Congolese (Zairian) 0 0 0 0
Congolese, n.o.s.Footnote 14 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0
East African 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0
Guinean, n.o.s.Footnote 15 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0
South African 40 10 30 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 10 0 0 10
Yoruba 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0
African, n.i.e.Footnote 16 35 15 10 10
Arab origins 120 25 25 70
Egyptian 10 0 0 0
Iraqi 30 0 0 25
Jordanian 10 0 0 10
Kuwaiti 10 10 0 0
Lebanese 40 0 0 30
Libyan 0 0 0 0
Maghrebi origins 10 0 0 10
Algerian 0 0 0 10
Berber 10 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0
Maghrebi, n.i.e.Footnote 17 0 0 0 0
Palestinian 15 0 15 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.i.e.Footnote 18 10 10 0 0
West Asian origins 90 50 20 20
Afghan 0 0 0 0
Armenian 25 0 10 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0
Iranian 50 40 10 0
Israeli 0 0 0 10
Kurd 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0
Turk 25 10 0 10
West Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 19 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 170 100 45 25
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0
East Indian 145 90 35 20
Goan 10 10 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 10 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0
South Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 20 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 505 345 100 55
Burmese 0 0 0 0
Cambodian 0 0 0 0
Chinese 255 165 65 25
Filipino 45 35 10 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 25 15 10 0
Japanese 30 10 0 20
Khmer 0 0 0 0
Korean 125 110 15 0
Laotian 10 0 0 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0
Thai 10 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 10 0 0
East or Southeast Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 21 0 0 0 0
Asian, n.o.s.Footnote 22 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 75 0 25 40
Australian 50 0 15 30
New Zealander 20 0 10 10
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0
Polynesian 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islander, n.i.e.Footnote 23 0 0 0 0

Footnotes

Footnote 1

The category 'Total - Single and multiple ethnic origin responses' indicates the number of respondents who reported each ethnic origin, either as their only response or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. Total responses represent the sum of single responses and multiple responses received in the census.

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Footnote 2

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements.

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Footnote 3

Persons born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, landed immigrants in Canada. Also included in the first generation are a small number of people born outside Canada to parents who are Canadian citizens by birth. In addition, the first generation includes people who are non-permanent residents (defined as people from another country living in Canada on Work or Study Permits or as refugee claimants, and any family members living with them in Canada).

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Footnote 4

Persons born inside Canada with at least one parent born outside Canada. This includes (a) persons born in Canada with both parents born outside Canada and (b) persons born in Canada with one parent born in Canada and one parent born outside Canada (these persons may have grandparents born inside or outside Canada as well).

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Footnote 5

Persons born inside Canada with both parents born inside Canada (these persons may have grandparents born inside or outside Canada as well).

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Footnote 6

This is a total population count. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

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Footnote 7

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 8

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 9

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 10

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 11

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 12

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 13

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 14

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 15

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 16

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 17

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 18

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 19

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 20

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 21

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 22

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 23

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 97-562-XCB2006015.

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Footnotes

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