2006 Census Topic-based tabulations

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Topic-based tabulation: Ethnic Origin (247), Generation Status (4), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population 15 Years and Over of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data

About this tabulation

General information

Catalogue number :97-562-XCB2006015
Release date :April 2, 2008
Topic :Ethnic origin and visible minorities
Data dimensions :

Note

Note: Ethnic origin

In 2006, the Ethnic origin question asked: 'What were the ethnic or cultural origins of this person's ancestors?' Respondents were asked to specify as many origins as applicable. Four write-in spaces were provided and up to six ethnic origins were retained.

Since 1981, when respondents were first permitted to report more than one ethnic origin in the census, a distinction has been made between single and multiple ethnic origin responses. A 'single' response is given when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only. A 'multiple' response is given when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins. A 'total response' indicates the sum of single and multiple responses for each specific group.

It must be noted that the measurement of ethnicity is affected by changes in the social environment in which the question is asked, and changes in the respondent's understanding or views about the topic. Awareness of family background or length of time since immigration can affect responses to the ethnic origin question. Some respondents may confuse or combine the concept of ethnic origin with other concepts such as citizenship, nationality, language or cultural identity.

As well, some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the census, while others may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for two or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.'

For additional information on issues related to the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, and on the comparability of ethnic origin data over time, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, 2006 Census, Catalogue number 97-562-GWE2006025.

Note: Impact of municipal restructuring

The boundaries and names of municipalities (census subdivisions) can change from one census to the next because of annexations, dissolutions and incorporations. To bridge the impact of these municipal changes on data dissemination, the 2006 Census team is producing a profile for dissolved census subdivisions. For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Note: Institutional residents

People in seniors' residences in the 2006 Census are classified as 'not living in an institution'. This is a change from the 2001 Census where they were classified as institutional residents, specifically, 'living in an institution, resident under care or custody'.

Note: Non-permanent residents and the census universe

In the 2006 Census, non-permanent residents are defined as people from another country who, at the time of the census, held a Work or Study Permit, or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living in Canada with them. In the 1991, 1996 and 2001 censuses, non-permanent residents also included persons who held a Minister's permit; this was discontinued by Citizenship and Immigration Canada prior to the 2006 Census.

From 1991 on, the Census of Population has enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.

Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991, 1996, 2001 or 2006 with data from previous censuses in geographic areas where there is a concentration of non-permanent residents.

Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, schooling, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings Canadian practice closer to the United Nations (UN) recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or longer) be enumerated in the census.

Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language difficulties, the reluctance to complete a government form or to understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population.

For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

For counts of the non-permanent resident population in 1991, 2001 and 2006, please refer to the 2006 Census table 97-557-XCB2006006.


Note: Population universe

The population universe of the 2006 Census includes the following groups:
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants with a usual place of residence in Canada;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants who are abroad, either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Study Permits and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Work Permits and members of their families living with them.

For census purposes, the last three groups in this list are referred to as 'non-permanent residents'. For further information, refer to the variable Immigration: Non-permanent resident found in the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details ethnic origin , generation status , single and multiple ethnic origin responses and sex for the population 15 years and over in East KootenayFootnote 2
Ethnic origin (247) Generation status (4)
Total - Generation status 1st generationFootnote 3 2nd generationFootnote 4 3rd generation or moreFootnote 5
Total - Ethnic originFootnote 6 45,745 5,305 10,250 30,190
British Isles origins 26,060 2,235 5,595 18,220
Cornish 0 0 0 0
English 16,210 1,500 3,585 11,125
Irish 7,980 500 1,315 6,155
Manx 20 0 0 15
Scottish 10,960 595 2,095 8,260
Welsh 1,255 165 255 830
British Isles, n.i.e.Footnote 7 840 115 265 460
French origins 5,365 215 585 4,565
Acadian 45 0 0 40
French 5,345 215 585 4,550
Aboriginal origins 3,270 55 330 2,880
Inuit 10 0 0 10
Métis 1,340 0 125 1,215
North American Indian 2,110 50 215 1,845
Other North American origins 11,310 315 2,005 8,990
American 1,075 185 400 490
Canadian 10,465 150 1,685 8,630
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 10
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0
Québécois 10 10 0 10
Other provincial or regional groups 10 0 0 10
Caribbean origins 70 35 10 20
Antiguan 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 10 10 10 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0
Dominican, n.o.s.Footnote 8 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 35 20 0 15
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 10 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 0 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0
West Indian 0 0 0 0
Caribbean, n.i.e.Footnote 9 0 0 0 10
Latin, Central and South American origins 115 30 40 45
Aboriginal from Central/South America 10 0 0 0
Argentinian 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 10 0 0 0
Brazilian 0 0 0 0
Chilean 15 0 0 15
Colombian 0 0 0 0
Costa Rican 10 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 0 0 0 0
Hispanic 0 10 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0
Maya 15 0 0 10
Mexican 55 0 30 15
Nicaraguan 0 0 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 0 0 0 0
Salvadorean 10 10 0 10
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central or South American, n.i.e.Footnote 10 0 0 0 0
European origins 22,930 2,860 6,025 14,045
Western European origins 11,035 1,740 2,800 6,495
Austrian 585 135 170 280
Belgian 205 50 55 100
Dutch (Netherlands) 2,110 320 590 1,200
Flemish 10 0 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0
German 8,410 1,225 1,980 5,205
Luxembourger 10 0 10 0
Swiss 515 145 210 160
Northern European origins 5,630 330 1,290 4,010
Finnish 315 15 65 235
Scandinavian origins 5,390 310 1,235 3,840
Danish 740 95 195 455
Icelandic 390 0 60 325
Norwegian 2,480 120 555 1,810
Swedish 1,975 120 475 1,375
Scandinavian, n.i.e.Footnote 11 210 10 60 140
Eastern European origins 7,560 540 1,835 5,185
Baltic origins 125 50 40 40
Estonian 45 15 15 10
Latvian 45 20 0 15
Lithuanian 45 15 20 10
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0
Czech and Slovak origins 1,015 140 295 580
Czech 575 70 145 370
Czechoslovakian 280 25 85 170
Slovak 175 50 70 50
Hungarian (Magyar) 700 70 250 375
Polish 1,800 190 455 1,150
Romanian 225 20 70 130
Russian 1,685 55 300 1,325
Ukrainian 3,110 50 675 2,385
Southern European origins 3,185 515 980 1,685
Albanian 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 0 0 0 0
Croatian 115 20 50 45
Cypriot 0 0 0 0
Greek 125 0 40 90
Italian 2,530 340 745 1,440
Kosovar 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 10 0
Maltese 0 0 0 0
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 100 35 50 10
Serbian 20 10 0 10
Sicilian 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 40 20 10 0
Spanish 140 65 45 25
Yugoslav, n.i.e.Footnote 12 115 15 55 45
Other European origins 245 30 45 165
Basque 0 0 0 10
Gypsy (Roma) 15 0 10 10
Jewish 90 15 20 50
Slav (European) 75 0 15 60
European, n.i.e.Footnote 13 60 10 0 45
African origins 60 20 25 15
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 10 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0
Bantu 0 0 0 0
Black 0 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0
Congolese (Zairian) 0 0 0 0
Congolese, n.o.s.Footnote 14 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0
East African 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 0 0 0 0
Guinean, n.o.s.Footnote 15 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 10 0 10 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0
South African 30 10 10 10
Sudanese 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0
African, n.i.e.Footnote 16 10 0 0 0
Arab origins 75 55 0 15
Egyptian 0 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 15 10 0 10
Libyan 0 0 0 0
Maghrebi origins 15 10 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 10 0 0 0
Tunisian 10 0 0 0
Maghrebi, n.i.e.Footnote 17 0 0 0 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0
Syrian 15 0 0 15
Yemeni 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.i.e.Footnote 18 45 45 0 0
West Asian origins 10 0 10 0
Afghan 0 0 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0
Iranian 0 0 0 0
Israeli 0 0 10 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0
Turk 0 0 0 0
West Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 19 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 145 90 45 15
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0
East Indian 150 85 45 15
Goan 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 0 10 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0
South Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 20 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 655 255 195 210
Burmese 0 0 0 0
Cambodian 0 0 0 0
Chinese 275 85 105 85
Filipino 95 60 35 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 20 20 0 0
Japanese 180 50 35 100
Khmer 0 0 0 0
Korean 55 35 0 15
Laotian 10 0 10 0
Malaysian 10 10 10 0
Mongolian 15 0 0 10
Singaporean 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 0 0 0 0
Thai 15 0 10 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 10 0 10 0
East or Southeast Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 21 0 0 0 0
Asian, n.o.s.Footnote 22 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 205 50 90 65
Australian 160 40 70 45
New Zealander 25 0 20 0
Pacific Islands origins 20 0 0 20
Fijian 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0
Maori 20 0 0 20
Polynesian 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islander, n.i.e.Footnote 23 0 0 0 0

Footnotes

Footnote 1

The category 'Total - Single and multiple ethnic origin responses' indicates the number of respondents who reported each ethnic origin, either as their only response or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. Total responses represent the sum of single responses and multiple responses received in the census.

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Footnote 2

Data quality index showing, for the short census questionnaire (100% data), a global non response rate higher than or equal to 5% but lower than 10%.

Data quality index showing, for the long census questionnaire (20% sample data), a global non response rate higher than or equal to 5% but lower than 10%.

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Footnote 3

Persons born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, landed immigrants in Canada. Also included in the first generation are a small number of people born outside Canada to parents who are Canadian citizens by birth. In addition, the first generation includes people who are non-permanent residents (defined as people from another country living in Canada on Work or Study Permits or as refugee claimants, and any family members living with them in Canada).

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Footnote 4

Persons born inside Canada with at least one parent born outside Canada. This includes (a) persons born in Canada with both parents born outside Canada and (b) persons born in Canada with one parent born in Canada and one parent born outside Canada (these persons may have grandparents born inside or outside Canada as well).

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Footnote 5

Persons born inside Canada with both parents born inside Canada (these persons may have grandparents born inside or outside Canada as well).

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Footnote 6

This is a total population count. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

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Footnote 7

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 8

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 9

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 10

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 11

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 12

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 13

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 14

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 15

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 16

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 17

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 18

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 19

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 20

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 21

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 22

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 23

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 97-562-XCB2006015.

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Footnotes

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Footnote d

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