2006 Census Topic-based tabulations

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Topic-based tabulation: Ethnic Origin (247), Generation Status (4), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population 15 Years and Over of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data

About this tabulation

General information

Catalogue number :97-562-XCB2006015
Release date :April 2, 2008
Topic :Ethnic origin and visible minorities
Data dimensions :

Note

Note: Ethnic origin

In 2006, the Ethnic origin question asked: 'What were the ethnic or cultural origins of this person's ancestors?' Respondents were asked to specify as many origins as applicable. Four write-in spaces were provided and up to six ethnic origins were retained.

Since 1981, when respondents were first permitted to report more than one ethnic origin in the census, a distinction has been made between single and multiple ethnic origin responses. A 'single' response is given when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only. A 'multiple' response is given when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins. A 'total response' indicates the sum of single and multiple responses for each specific group.

It must be noted that the measurement of ethnicity is affected by changes in the social environment in which the question is asked, and changes in the respondent's understanding or views about the topic. Awareness of family background or length of time since immigration can affect responses to the ethnic origin question. Some respondents may confuse or combine the concept of ethnic origin with other concepts such as citizenship, nationality, language or cultural identity.

As well, some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the census, while others may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for two or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.'

For additional information on issues related to the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, and on the comparability of ethnic origin data over time, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, 2006 Census, Catalogue number 97-562-GWE2006025.

Note: Impact of municipal restructuring

The boundaries and names of municipalities (census subdivisions) can change from one census to the next because of annexations, dissolutions and incorporations. To bridge the impact of these municipal changes on data dissemination, the 2006 Census team is producing a profile for dissolved census subdivisions. For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Note: Institutional residents

People in seniors' residences in the 2006 Census are classified as 'not living in an institution'. This is a change from the 2001 Census where they were classified as institutional residents, specifically, 'living in an institution, resident under care or custody'.

Note: Non-permanent residents and the census universe

In the 2006 Census, non-permanent residents are defined as people from another country who, at the time of the census, held a Work or Study Permit, or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living in Canada with them. In the 1991, 1996 and 2001 censuses, non-permanent residents also included persons who held a Minister's permit; this was discontinued by Citizenship and Immigration Canada prior to the 2006 Census.

From 1991 on, the Census of Population has enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.

Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991, 1996, 2001 or 2006 with data from previous censuses in geographic areas where there is a concentration of non-permanent residents.

Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, schooling, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings Canadian practice closer to the United Nations (UN) recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or longer) be enumerated in the census.

Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language difficulties, the reluctance to complete a government form or to understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population.

For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

For counts of the non-permanent resident population in 1991, 2001 and 2006, please refer to the 2006 Census table 97-557-XCB2006006.


Note: Population universe

The population universe of the 2006 Census includes the following groups:
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants with a usual place of residence in Canada;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants who are abroad, either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Study Permits and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Work Permits and members of their families living with them.

For census purposes, the last three groups in this list are referred to as 'non-permanent residents'. For further information, refer to the variable Immigration: Non-permanent resident found in the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details ethnic origin , generation status , single and multiple ethnic origin responses and sex for the population 15 years and over in Langley, CYFootnote 2
Ethnic origin (247) Generation status (4)
Total - Generation status 1st generationFootnote 3 2nd generationFootnote 4 3rd generation or moreFootnote 5
Total - Ethnic originFootnote 6 19,430 4,195 4,705 10,530
British Isles origins 10,560 1,235 2,610 6,710
Cornish 0 0 0 0
English 6,930 795 1,785 4,350
Irish 3,395 365 635 2,395
Manx 0 0 0 0
Scottish 4,445 355 960 3,125
Welsh 665 80 160 425
British Isles, n.i.e.Footnote 7 400 80 95 225
French origins 1,890 90 315 1,480
Acadian 0 0 0 0
French 1,890 90 315 1,480
Aboriginal origins 825 10 85 730
Inuit 0 0 0 0
Métis 320 0 40 280
North American Indian 530 10 45 475
Other North American origins 4,185 155 865 3,160
American 310 55 120 135
Canadian 3,910 105 765 3,045
Newfoundlander 15 0 10 0
Nova Scotian 0 0 0 0
Ontarian 0 0 0 0
Québécois 0 0 0 0
Other provincial or regional groups 10 0 10 0
Caribbean origins 75 50 20 10
Antiguan 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0
Cuban 10 10 0 0
Dominican, n.o.s.Footnote 8 0 0 0 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 15 10 10 0
Haitian 0 0 0 0
Jamaican 30 20 10 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0
Martinican 0 0 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 10 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0
West Indian 0 0 0 0
Caribbean, n.i.e.Footnote 9 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 240 195 30 15
Aboriginal from Central/South America 15 0 0 10
Argentinian 0 0 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 10 0 0
Chilean 20 25 0 0
Colombian 0 10 0 0
Costa Rican 15 10 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 0 0 0
Guatemalan 10 10 0 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0
Honduran 0 0 0 0
Maya 45 30 0 10
Mexican 65 55 10 0
Nicaraguan 20 20 0 0
Panamanian 0 0 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 20 0 10 0
Salvadorean 10 10 0 0
Uruguayan 0 0 0 0
Venezuelan 0 0 0 0
Latin, Central or South American, n.i.e.Footnote 10 15 15 0 0
European origins 8,795 1,595 2,445 4,755
Western European origins 4,220 695 1,235 2,290
Austrian 190 20 45 120
Belgian 60 10 20 30
Dutch (Netherlands) 1,175 265 440 465
Flemish 30 0 0 30
Frisian 0 0 0 0
German 2,960 425 795 1,740
Luxembourger 0 0 0 0
Swiss 130 0 45 80
Northern European origins 1,870 160 485 1,225
Finnish 145 15 25 100
Scandinavian origins 1,760 145 470 1,135
Danish 335 70 125 140
Icelandic 170 0 35 140
Norwegian 750 45 180 525
Swedish 610 20 160 430
Scandinavian, n.i.e.Footnote 11 45 10 30 15
Eastern European origins 2,900 530 705 1,665
Baltic origins 55 15 15 25
Estonian 40 15 0 25
Latvian 10 10 10 0
Lithuanian 10 0 10 0
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0
Czech and Slovak origins 195 60 55 75
Czech 135 65 35 40
Czechoslovakian 50 0 20 30
Slovak 10 10 0 10
Hungarian (Magyar) 365 140 60 160
Polish 805 160 220 420
Romanian 210 85 45 80
Russian 585 50 170 360
Ukrainian 1,120 65 275 775
Southern European origins 1,220 295 350 570
Albanian 10 10 0 0
Bosnian 10 0 0 0
Bulgarian 15 0 10 0
Croatian 70 10 30 30
Cypriot 0 0 0 0
Greek 75 0 20 50
Italian 650 60 210 375
Kosovar 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 10 0 0 0
Maltese 15 10 10 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 100 35 40 25
Serbian 25 10 0 10
Sicilian 0 0 0 0
Slovenian 10 10 0 0
Spanish 210 120 20 65
Yugoslav, n.i.e.Footnote 12 55 20 10 20
Other European origins 115 30 15 70
Basque 0 0 0 0
Gypsy (Roma) 0 0 0 0
Jewish 75 15 15 35
Slav (European) 0 0 0 0
European, n.i.e.Footnote 13 40 15 0 30
African origins 160 105 10 50
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0
Bantu 0 0 0 0
Black 35 0 0 35
Burundian 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 0 0 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0
Congolese (Zairian) 0 0 0 0
Congolese, n.o.s.Footnote 14 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0
East African 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 15 10 10 0
Guinean, n.o.s.Footnote 15 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 0 0 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0
South African 15 0 0 15
Sudanese 70 70 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 0 0 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0
African, n.i.e.Footnote 16 15 15 0 0
Arab origins 40 30 10 10
Egyptian 0 0 0 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 35 30 0 0
Libyan 0 0 0 0
Maghrebi origins 0 0 0 0
Algerian 0 0 0 0
Berber 0 0 0 0
Moroccan 0 0 0 0
Tunisian 0 0 0 0
Maghrebi, n.i.e.Footnote 17 0 0 0 0
Palestinian 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0
Syrian 0 0 0 0
Yemeni 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.i.e.Footnote 18 0 0 0 0
West Asian origins 45 45 0 0
Afghan 10 15 0 0
Armenian 0 0 0 0
Assyrian 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0
Georgian 10 10 0 0
Iranian 20 20 0 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0
Turk 20 20 0 0
West Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 19 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 210 130 50 30
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0
East Indian 140 65 45 25
Goan 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 55 60 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 0 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0
South Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 20 15 0 10 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 1,345 1,045 185 115
Burmese 0 0 0 0
Cambodian 0 0 0 0
Chinese 540 375 80 80
Filipino 280 260 15 0
Hmong 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 45 10 35 0
Japanese 90 10 50 30
Khmer 0 0 0 0
Korean 320 305 15 0
Laotian 15 0 10 0
Malaysian 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 10 0 0 0
Taiwanese 35 35 0 0
Thai 0 0 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 80 75 0 0
East or Southeast Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 21 0 0 0 0
Asian, n.o.s.Footnote 22 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 85 15 40 30
Australian 35 15 10 20
New Zealander 30 0 25 10
Pacific Islands origins 10 0 10 10
Fijian 10 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0
Maori 10 0 0 0
Polynesian 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islander, n.i.e.Footnote 23 0 0 0 0

Footnotes

Footnote 1

The category 'Total - Single and multiple ethnic origin responses' indicates the number of respondents who reported each ethnic origin, either as their only response or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. Total responses represent the sum of single responses and multiple responses received in the census.

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Footnote 2

Data quality index showing, for the short census questionnaire (100% data), a global non response rate higher than or equal to 5% but lower than 10%.

An error exists in the 2006 population and dwelling counts for this area. For further details, please refer to the Population and dwelling count amendments, 2006 Census.

Data quality index showing, for the long census questionnaire (20% sample data), a global non response rate higher than or equal to 5% but lower than 10%.

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Footnote 3

Persons born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, landed immigrants in Canada. Also included in the first generation are a small number of people born outside Canada to parents who are Canadian citizens by birth. In addition, the first generation includes people who are non-permanent residents (defined as people from another country living in Canada on Work or Study Permits or as refugee claimants, and any family members living with them in Canada).

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Footnote 4

Persons born inside Canada with at least one parent born outside Canada. This includes (a) persons born in Canada with both parents born outside Canada and (b) persons born in Canada with one parent born in Canada and one parent born outside Canada (these persons may have grandparents born inside or outside Canada as well).

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Footnote 5

Persons born inside Canada with both parents born inside Canada (these persons may have grandparents born inside or outside Canada as well).

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Footnote 6

This is a total population count. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

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Footnote 7

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 8

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 9

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 10

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 11

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 12

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 13

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 14

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 15

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 16

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 17

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 18

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 19

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 20

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 21

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 22

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 23

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 97-562-XCB2006015.

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