2006 Census Topic-based tabulations

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Topic-based tabulation: Place of Birth (33), Period of Immigration (9), Sex (3) and Age Groups (10) for the Immigrant Population of Census Metropolitan Areas, Tracted Census Agglomerations and Census Tracts, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data

About this tabulation

General information

Catalogue number :97-557-XCB2006018
Release date :April 8, 2008
Topic :Immigration and citizenship
Data dimensions :

Note

Note: Non-permanent residents and the census universe

In the 2006 Census, non-permanent residents are defined as people from another country who, at the time of the census, held a Work or Study Permit, or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living in Canada with them. In the 1991, 1996 and 2001 censuses, non-permanent residents also included persons who held a Minister's permit; this was discontinued by Citizenship and Immigration Canada prior to the 2006 Census.

From 1991 on, the Census of Population has enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.

Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991, 1996, 2001 or 2006 with data from previous censuses in geographic areas where there is a concentration of non-permanent residents.

Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, schooling, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings Canadian practice closer to the United Nations (UN) recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or longer) be enumerated in the census.

Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language difficulties, the reluctance to complete a government form or to understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population.

For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

For counts of the non-permanent resident population in 1991, 2001 and 2006, please refer to the 2006 Census table 97-557-XCB2006006.


Note: Suppression of citizenship and immigration data on Indian reserves and settlements

Persons living on Indian reserves and Indian settlements who were enumerated with the 2006 Census Form 2D questionnaire were not asked the questions on citizenship (Question 10), landed immigrant status (Question 11) and year of immigration (Question 12). Consequently, citizenship, landed immigrant status and period of immigration data are suppressed using zeros for Indian reserves and Indian settlements at census subdivision and lower levels of geography where the majority of the population was enumerated with the 2D Form. These data are, however, included in the totals for larger geographic areas, such as census divisions and provinces. For more information on the census data quality and confidentiality standards and guidelines relating to Indian reserves, please refer to http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/reference/notes/DQguidelines/DQguide_IndianReserves.cfm.
For a complete list of Indian reserves and Indian settlements for which citizenship, landed immigrant status and period of immigration data are suppressed using zeros, please refer to http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/reference/notes/supplist2D.cfm.

Data table

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This table details place of birth , period of immigration , sex and age groups for the immigrant population in 0196.00
Place of birth (33) Period of immigration (9)
Total - Period of immigration for the immigrant populationFootnote 1 Before 1961 1961 to 1970 1971 to 1980 1981 to 1990 1991 to 2000 1991 to 1995 1996 to 2000 2001 to 2006Footnote 2
Total - Place of birthFootnote 3 1,335 310 245 205 180 150 65 85 240
United States of America 130 15 15 40 30 10 0 10 20
Central America 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 0 0
Caribbean and Bermuda 15 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
South America 20 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 10
Europe 780 275 180 130 90 35 25 10 70
Western Europe 85 45 10 0 10 0 0 0 10
Eastern Europe 155 60 15 25 10 15 10 0 40
Southern Europe 120 25 15 15 35 10 10 0 25
Italy 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Southern Europe 115 20 15 15 30 10 10 0 25
Northern Europe 420 145 140 90 45 0 0 10 0
United Kingdom 365 120 125 85 30 0 0 0 0
Other Northern Europe 55 25 10 10 15 0 0 0 0
Africa 45 0 10 0 20 15 10 10 0
Western Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Eastern Africa 15 0 10 0 10 10 0 10 0
Northern Africa 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10
Central Africa 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Southern Africa 20 0 0 0 10 0 10 0 0
Asia and the Middle East 305 15 25 25 25 85 20 60 120
West Central Asia and the Middle East 50 0 0 10 15 10 0 10 15
Eastern Asia 155 10 20 15 10 50 15 35 50
China, People's Republic of 45 10 0 10 0 10 0 10 15
Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region 15 0 10 0 10 0 0 0 0
Other Eastern Asia 90 0 0 10 0 40 10 30 35
Southeast Asia 75 0 10 0 0 20 10 10 45
Philippines 45 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 35
Other Southeast Asia 30 0 0 0 0 10 10 0 15
Southern Asia 25 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 0
India 10 0 10 0 0 0 0 0 0
Other Southern Asia 20 0 0 0 0 10 0 10 10
Oceania and otherFootnote 4 35 0 0 0 10 0 0 0 20

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Immigrants are persons who are, or have ever been, landed immigrants in Canada. A landed immigrant is a person who has been granted the right to live in Canada permanently by immigration authorities. Some immigrants have resided in Canada for a number of years, while others are recent arrivals. Most immigrants are born outside Canada, but a small number were born in Canada. Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to Census Day, May 16, 2006.

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Footnote 2

Includes immigrants who landed in Canada prior to Census Day, May 16, 2006.

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Footnote 3

For information on the specific countries included in each regional grouping in this variable, please refer to Appendix J in the 2006 Census Dictionary.

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Footnote 4

'Other' includes Greenland, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, the category 'Other country,' as well as immigrants born in Canada.

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 97-557-XCB2006018.

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Footnotes

Footnote a

To access the comma separated values (CSV) file, use the conversion features available in most spreadsheet software, or use a free viewer, for example csview.

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Footnote b

To access the tab separated values (TAB) file, use the conversion features available in most spreadsheet software, or use a free viewer, for example AscToTab.

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Footnote c

To access the Beyond 20/20 (IVT) version, you need the Beyond 20/20 Table Browser, which may be downloaded below. These links download files directly from an external site and are not the responsibility of Statistics Canada.

Beyond 20/20 Browser for Windows operating systems (18.9 MB)
To install this product, run 'ProBrowser.exe'.

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Footnote d

XML (SDMX - ML) - Is a statistical data and metadata exchange standard for the electronic exchange of statistical information. Two extensible mark-up language (XML) files are provided in a compressed bundle.

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