2006 Census Topic-based tabulations

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Topic-based tabulation: Ethnic Origin (247), Generation Status (4), Single and Multiple Ethnic Origin Responses (3) and Sex (3) for the Population 15 Years and Over of Canada, Provinces, Territories, Census Divisions and Census Subdivisions, 2006 Census - 20% Sample Data

About this tabulation

General information

Catalogue number :97-562-XCB2006015
Release date :April 2, 2008
Topic :Ethnic origin and visible minorities
Data dimensions :

Note

Note: Ethnic origin

In 2006, the Ethnic origin question asked: 'What were the ethnic or cultural origins of this person's ancestors?' Respondents were asked to specify as many origins as applicable. Four write-in spaces were provided and up to six ethnic origins were retained.

Since 1981, when respondents were first permitted to report more than one ethnic origin in the census, a distinction has been made between single and multiple ethnic origin responses. A 'single' response is given when a respondent provides one ethnic origin only. A 'multiple' response is given when a respondent provides two or more ethnic origins. A 'total response' indicates the sum of single and multiple responses for each specific group.

It must be noted that the measurement of ethnicity is affected by changes in the social environment in which the question is asked, and changes in the respondent's understanding or views about the topic. Awareness of family background or length of time since immigration can affect responses to the ethnic origin question. Some respondents may confuse or combine the concept of ethnic origin with other concepts such as citizenship, nationality, language or cultural identity.

As well, some respondents may choose to provide very specific ethnic origins in the census, while others may choose to give more general responses. This means that two respondents with the same ethnic ancestry could have different response patterns and thus could be counted as having different ethnic origins. For example, one respondent may report 'East Indian' ethnic origin while another respondent, with a similar ancestral background, may report 'Punjabi' or 'South Asian' origins; one respondent may report 'Black' while another, similar respondent, may report 'Ghanaian' or 'African.' As a result, ethnic origin data are very fluid, and counts for certain origins, such as 'East Indian' and 'Black,' may seem lower than initially expected. Users who wish to obtain broader response counts may wish to combine data for two or more ethnic origins together or use counts for ethnic categories such as 'South Asian origins' or 'African origins.'

For additional information on issues related to the collection and dissemination of ethnic origin data, and on the comparability of ethnic origin data over time, refer to the Ethnic Origin Reference Guide, 2006 Census, Catalogue number 97-562-GWE2006025.

Note: Impact of municipal restructuring

The boundaries and names of municipalities (census subdivisions) can change from one census to the next because of annexations, dissolutions and incorporations. To bridge the impact of these municipal changes on data dissemination, the 2006 Census team is producing a profile for dissolved census subdivisions. For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Note: Institutional residents

People in seniors' residences in the 2006 Census are classified as 'not living in an institution'. This is a change from the 2001 Census where they were classified as institutional residents, specifically, 'living in an institution, resident under care or custody'.

Note: Non-permanent residents and the census universe

In the 2006 Census, non-permanent residents are defined as people from another country who, at the time of the census, held a Work or Study Permit, or who were refugee claimants, as well as family members living in Canada with them. In the 1991, 1996 and 2001 censuses, non-permanent residents also included persons who held a Minister's permit; this was discontinued by Citizenship and Immigration Canada prior to the 2006 Census.

From 1991 on, the Census of Population has enumerated both permanent and non-permanent residents of Canada. Prior to 1991, only permanent residents of Canada were included in the census. (The only exception to this occurred in 1941.) Non-permanent residents were considered foreign residents and were not enumerated.

Total population counts, as well as counts for all variables, are affected by this change in the census universe. Users should be especially careful when comparing data from 1991, 1996, 2001 or 2006 with data from previous censuses in geographic areas where there is a concentration of non-permanent residents.

Today in Canada, non-permanent residents make up a significant segment of the population, especially in several census metropolitan areas. Their presence can affect the demand for such government services as health care, schooling, employment programs and language training. The inclusion of non-permanent residents in the census facilitates comparisons with provincial and territorial statistics (marriages, divorces, births and deaths) which include this population. In addition, this inclusion of non-permanent residents brings Canadian practice closer to the United Nations (UN) recommendation that long-term residents (persons living in a country for one year or longer) be enumerated in the census.

Although every attempt has been made to enumerate non-permanent residents, factors such as language difficulties, the reluctance to complete a government form or to understand the need to participate may have affected the enumeration of this population.

For additional information, please refer to the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

For counts of the non-permanent resident population in 1991, 2001 and 2006, please refer to the 2006 Census table 97-557-XCB2006006.


Note: Population universe

The population universe of the 2006 Census includes the following groups:
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants with a usual place of residence in Canada;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants who are abroad, either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission;
- Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Study Permits and members of their families living with them;
- persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who hold Work Permits and members of their families living with them.

For census purposes, the last three groups in this list are referred to as 'non-permanent residents'. For further information, refer to the variable Immigration: Non-permanent resident found in the 2006 Census Dictionary, catalogue number 92-566-XWE or 92-566-XPE.

Data table

Select data categories for this table


This table details ethnic origin , generation status , single and multiple ethnic origin responses and sex for the population 15 years and over in Les MoulinsFootnote 2
Ethnic origin (247) Generation status (4)
Total - Generation status 1st generationFootnote 3 2nd generationFootnote 4 3rd generation or moreFootnote 5
Total - Ethnic originFootnote 6 101,045 4,535 4,445 92,065
British Isles origins 7,395 95 385 6,915
Cornish 0 0 0 0
English 1,665 30 170 1,460
Irish 4,630 40 180 4,415
Manx 0 0 0 0
Scottish 1,610 30 65 1,515
Welsh 25 0 0 20
British Isles, n.i.e.Footnote 7 95 0 25 70
French origins 31,740 800 975 29,960
Acadian 350 0 0 350
French 31,535 800 975 29,755
Aboriginal origins 3,150 10 85 3,060
Inuit 45 0 0 40
Métis 520 10 25 495
North American Indian 2,680 0 60 2,620
Other North American origins 72,735 210 1,530 70,995
American 485 30 125 330
Canadian 70,595 190 1,405 68,995
Newfoundlander 10 0 0 0
Nova Scotian 10 0 0 10
Ontarian 15 0 0 20
Québécois 2,155 0 45 2,105
Other provincial or regional groups 0 0 0 0
Caribbean origins 995 580 350 65
Antiguan 0 0 0 0
Bahamian 0 0 0 0
Barbadian 0 0 0 0
Bermudan 0 0 0 0
Carib 0 0 0 0
Cuban 0 0 0 0
Dominican, n.o.s.Footnote 8 20 15 10 0
Grenadian 0 0 0 0
Guyanese 0 0 0 0
Haitian 935 550 335 45
Jamaican 10 0 0 0
Kittitian/Nevisian 0 0 0 0
Martinican 15 20 0 0
Montserratan 0 0 0 0
Puerto Rican 0 0 0 0
St. Lucian 0 0 0 0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian 10 0 0 0
Vincentian/Grenadinian 0 0 0 0
West Indian 15 10 0 15
Caribbean, n.i.e.Footnote 9 10 10 0 0
Latin, Central and South American origins 765 585 145 40
Aboriginal from Central/South America 10 10 0 0
Argentinian 45 40 0 0
Belizean 0 0 0 0
Bolivian 0 0 0 0
Brazilian 10 10 0 0
Chilean 70 55 0 10
Colombian 75 70 0 10
Costa Rican 0 0 0 0
Ecuadorian 0 10 0 0
Guatemalan 165 65 100 0
Hispanic 0 0 0 0
Honduran 15 15 0 0
Maya 0 0 0 0
Mexican 65 40 10 25
Nicaraguan 30 30 0 0
Panamanian 20 15 0 0
Paraguayan 0 0 0 0
Peruvian 80 80 0 0
Salvadorean 115 80 30 10
Uruguayan 35 40 0 0
Venezuelan 70 65 0 0
Latin, Central or South American, n.i.e.Footnote 10 10 0 0 0
European origins 9,040 2,010 2,625 4,405
Western European origins 2,355 315 425 1,615
Austrian 55 10 10 35
Belgian 825 145 245 440
Dutch (Netherlands) 245 30 70 150
Flemish 10 0 10 0
Frisian 0 0 0 0
German 1,205 130 95 985
Luxembourger 10 10 10 0
Swiss 65 15 10 40
Northern European origins 35 10 10 20
Finnish 10 10 10 0
Scandinavian origins 25 0 10 20
Danish 15 0 0 10
Icelandic 0 0 0 0
Norwegian 0 0 0 0
Swedish 15 0 0 10
Scandinavian, n.i.e.Footnote 11 0 0 0 0
Eastern European origins 1,195 320 250 630
Baltic origins 45 0 10 30
Estonian 0 0 0 0
Latvian 0 0 0 0
Lithuanian 45 0 15 30
Byelorussian 0 0 0 0
Czech and Slovak origins 105 15 35 55
Czech 10 0 0 0
Czechoslovakian 50 0 15 35
Slovak 45 10 20 20
Hungarian (Magyar) 85 10 35 40
Polish 510 120 150 240
Romanian 240 140 0 95
Russian 80 45 10 25
Ukrainian 255 40 25 185
Southern European origins 5,785 1,450 2,025 2,310
Albanian 0 0 0 0
Bosnian 0 0 0 0
Bulgarian 10 0 0 0
Croatian 30 25 10 0
Cypriot 0 0 0 0
Greek 250 80 80 90
Italian 4,155 770 1,555 1,835
Kosovar 0 0 0 0
Macedonian 0 0 0 0
Maltese 10 0 0 10
Montenegrin 0 0 0 0
Portuguese 600 205 255 145
Serbian 10 10 0 0
Sicilian 15 0 10 10
Slovenian 35 30 10 0
Spanish 830 400 170 260
Yugoslav, n.i.e.Footnote 12 20 10 15 0
Other European origins 160 50 10 95
Basque 30 15 0 25
Gypsy (Roma) 0 0 0 0
Jewish 110 25 10 75
Slav (European) 10 10 0 0
European, n.i.e.Footnote 13 10 10 10 10
African origins 130 105 0 20
Afrikaner 0 0 0 0
Akan 0 0 0 0
Amhara 0 0 0 0
Angolan 0 0 0 0
Ashanti 0 0 0 0
Bantu 0 0 0 0
Black 10 0 0 0
Burundian 0 0 0 0
Cameroonian 15 10 0 0
Chadian 0 0 0 0
Congolese (Zairian) 10 10 0 0
Congolese, n.o.s.Footnote 14 0 0 0 0
Dinka 0 0 0 0
East African 0 0 0 0
Eritrean 0 0 0 0
Ethiopian 0 0 0 0
Gabonese 0 0 0 0
Gambian 0 0 0 0
Ghanaian 10 0 0 0
Guinean, n.o.s.Footnote 15 0 0 0 0
Harari 0 0 0 0
Ibo 0 0 0 0
Ivorian 0 0 0 0
Kenyan 0 0 0 0
Malagasy 0 0 0 0
Malian 0 0 0 0
Mauritian 0 0 0 0
Nigerian 0 0 0 0
Oromo 0 0 0 0
Peulh 0 0 0 0
Rwandan 20 20 0 0
Senegalese 0 0 0 0
Seychellois 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leonean 0 0 0 0
Somali 0 0 0 0
South African 0 0 0 0
Sudanese 0 0 0 0
Tanzanian 0 0 0 0
Tigrian 0 0 0 0
Togolese 0 0 0 0
Ugandan 0 0 0 0
Yoruba 0 0 0 0
Zambian 0 0 0 0
Zimbabwean 10 10 0 0
Zulu 0 0 0 0
African, n.i.e.Footnote 16 60 35 0 15
Arab origins 725 500 115 110
Egyptian 70 40 25 0
Iraqi 0 0 0 0
Jordanian 0 0 0 0
Kuwaiti 0 0 0 0
Lebanese 250 130 50 70
Libyan 0 0 0 0
Maghrebi origins 280 245 25 10
Algerian 85 70 10 10
Berber 110 110 0 0
Moroccan 120 90 20 10
Tunisian 0 0 0 0
Maghrebi, n.i.e.Footnote 17 0 0 0 0
Palestinian 10 10 0 0
Saudi Arabian 0 0 0 0
Syrian 40 0 0 30
Yemeni 0 0 0 0
Arab, n.i.e.Footnote 18 105 85 15 0
West Asian origins 65 25 30 15
Afghan 0 0 0 0
Armenian 40 15 10 15
Assyrian 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijani 0 0 0 0
Georgian 0 0 0 0
Iranian 15 0 15 0
Israeli 0 0 0 0
Kurd 0 0 0 0
Pashtun 0 0 0 0
Tatar 0 0 0 0
Turk 10 0 0 10
West Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 19 0 0 0 0
South Asian origins 70 25 50 0
Bangladeshi 0 0 0 0
Bengali 0 0 0 0
East Indian 55 20 40 0
Goan 0 0 0 0
Gujarati 0 0 0 0
Kashmiri 0 0 0 0
Nepali 0 0 0 0
Pakistani 10 0 0 0
Punjabi 0 0 0 0
Sinhalese 0 0 0 0
Sri Lankan 10 0 0 0
Tamil 0 0 0 0
South Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 20 0 0 0 0
East and Southeast Asian origins 305 185 80 40
Burmese 0 0 0 0
Cambodian 75 50 20 10
Chinese 140 105 20 15
Filipino 25 10 10 10
Hmong 0 0 0 0
Indonesian 0 0 0 0
Japanese 45 30 15 0
Khmer 0 0 0 0
Korean 10 0 0 10
Laotian 10 0 0 10
Malaysian 0 0 0 0
Mongolian 0 0 0 0
Singaporean 0 0 0 0
Taiwanese 10 0 0 0
Thai 15 10 0 0
Tibetan 0 0 0 0
Vietnamese 25 20 0 0
East or Southeast Asian, n.i.e.Footnote 21 0 0 0 0
Asian, n.o.s.Footnote 22 0 0 0 0
Oceania origins 10 15 0 0
Australian 10 15 0 0
New Zealander 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islands origins 0 0 0 0
Fijian 0 0 0 0
Hawaiian 0 0 0 0
Maori 0 0 0 0
Polynesian 0 0 0 0
Samoan 0 0 0 0
Pacific Islander, n.i.e.Footnote 23 0 0 0 0

Footnotes

Footnote 1

The category 'Total - Single and multiple ethnic origin responses' indicates the number of respondents who reported each ethnic origin, either as their only response or in addition to one or more other ethnic origins. Total responses represent the sum of single responses and multiple responses received in the census.

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Footnote 2

Data quality index showing, for the short census questionnaire (100% data), a global non response rate higher than or equal to 5% but lower than 10%.

2001 adjusted count; most of these are the result of boundary changes.

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Footnote 3

Persons born outside Canada. For the most part, these are people who are now, or have ever been, landed immigrants in Canada. Also included in the first generation are a small number of people born outside Canada to parents who are Canadian citizens by birth. In addition, the first generation includes people who are non-permanent residents (defined as people from another country living in Canada on Work or Study Permits or as refugee claimants, and any family members living with them in Canada).

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Footnote 4

Persons born inside Canada with at least one parent born outside Canada. This includes (a) persons born in Canada with both parents born outside Canada and (b) persons born in Canada with one parent born in Canada and one parent born outside Canada (these persons may have grandparents born inside or outside Canada as well).

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Footnote 5

Persons born inside Canada with both parents born inside Canada (these persons may have grandparents born inside or outside Canada as well).

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Footnote 6

This is a total population count. The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin in the census.

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Footnote 7

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 8

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 9

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 10

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 11

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 12

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 13

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 14

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 15

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 16

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 17

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 18

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 19

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 20

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 21

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Footnote 22

The abbreviation 'n.o.s.' means 'not otherwise specified.'

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Footnote 23

The abbreviation 'n.i.e.' means 'not included elsewhere.'

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Source: Statistics Canada, 2006 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 97-562-XCB2006015.

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Footnotes

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