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Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census

Census subdivision of Penticton, CY - British Columbia ¹

Map of Penticton, CY

Interactive version of map

Population, 2011 and 2006 censuses

Chart A description: Penticton, CY - Population, 2011 and 2006 censuses

Prov. rank

Nat. rank

133

In 2011, Penticton (City) had a population of 32,877, representing a percentage change of 3.0% from 2006. This compares to the national average growth of 5.9%.

Land area is 42.10 square kilometres with a population density of 780.9 persons per square kilometre. This compares to the provincial land area of 922,509.29 square kilometres with a population density of 4.8 persons per square kilometre.

In 2011, Penticton (City) had 15,234 private dwellings occupied by usual residents. The change in private dwellings occupied by usual residents from 2006 was 4.4%. For Canada as a whole, the number of private dwellings occupied by usual residents increased 7.1%.

Penticton (City) is part of the census agglomeration of Penticton (British Columbia).

Population and dwelling counts

Penticton (City) – Neighbouring census subdivisions

Table 1 Penticton (City) – Neighbouring census subdivisions, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
Okanagan-Similkameen D, B.C.	RDA	5,717	5,913	-3.3
Okanagan-Similkameen E, B.C.	RDA	1,844	2,010	-8.3
Okanagan-Similkameen F, B.C.	RDA	2,100	2,011	4.4
Penticton 1, B.C.	IRI	1,667	1,470	13.4

British Columbia – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the highest population growth

Table 2 British Columbia – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the highest population growth, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
Langford	CY	29,228	22,459	30.1
Lake Country	DM	11,708	9,606	21.9
Port Moody	CY	32,975	27,512	19.9
Kent	DM	5,664	4,738 E	19.5
Surrey	CY	468,251	394,976	18.6

British Columbia – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the lowest population growth

Table 3 British Columbia – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the lowest population growth, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
Kitimat	DM	8,335	8,987	-7.3
Peace River D	RDA	5,479	5,749	-4.7
Esquimalt	DM	16,209	16,840	-3.7
Hope	DM	5,969	6,185	-3.5
Okanagan-Similkameen D	RDA	5,717	5,913	-3.3

Age and sex

Penticton, CY – Age distribution

Chart C: Penticton, CY - Population by broad age groups

Chart C description: Penticton, CY - Population by broad age groups

Table 4 Penticton, CY – Age distributions by broad age groups and sex, 2011 Census
Age groups	Both sexes	Males	Females
0 to 14	12.4%	13.3%	11.7%
15 to 64	61.7%	63.2%	60.4%
65 and over	25.9%	23.5%	27.9%

In 2011, the percentage of the population aged 65 and over in Penticton, CY was 25.9%, compared with a national percentage of 14.8%. The percentage of the working age population (15 to 64) was 61.7% and the percentage of children aged 0 to 14 was 12.4%. In comparison, the national percentages were 68.5% for the population aged 15 to 64 and 16.7% for the population aged 0 to 14.

Penticton, CY – Population by broad age groups and sex

Table 5 Penticton, CY – Population by broad age groups, sex and population change between 2006 and 2011, 2006 to 2011 censuses
Broad age groups by sex	Population
Broad age groups by sex	2011	2006	change	% change
Both sexes
Total	32,880	31,910	970	3.0
0 to 14	4,085	4,295	-210	-4.9
15 to 64	20,295	19,375	920	4.7
65 and over	8,500	8,240	260	3.2
Males
Total	15,430	14,935	495	3.3
0 to 14	2,050	2,135	-85	-4.0
15 to 64	9,755	9,260	495	5.3
65 and over	3,630	3,540	90	2.5
Females
Total	17,445	16,975	470	2.8
0 to 14	2,040	2,160	-120	-5.6
15 to 64	10,540	10,110	430	4.3
65 and over	4,865	4,700	165	3.5

Penticton, CY – Population by five-year age groups and sex

Chart D description: Penticton, CY - Population by five-year age groups and sex

Table 6 Penticton, CY – Population by five-year age groups and sex, 2011 Census
Age groups	Both sexes	Males	Females
Total - Age groups	32,880	15,430	17,445
0 to 4 years	1,330	660	675
5 to 9 years	1,240	655	590
10 to 14 years	1,510	735	775
15 to 19 years	1,800	885	920
20 to 24 years	1,700	875	825
25 to 29 years	1,730	840	890
30 to 34 years	1,645	820	825
35 to 39 years	1,615	755	855
40 to 44 years	1,815	855	960
45 to 49 years	2,350	1,125	1,225
50 to 54 years	2,790	1,280	1,510
55 to 59 years	2,505	1,200	1,305
60 to 64 years	2,340	1,115	1,225
65 to 69 years	1,900	870	1,025
70 to 74 years	1,730	770	965
75 to 79 years	1,785	800	985
80 to 84 years	1,510	650	855
85 years and over	1,570	540	1,030
Median age	49.4	48.0	50.6

Penticton, CY – Median age² of the population

Chart E: Canada, British Columbia and Penticton, CY - Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses

Chart E description: Canada, British Columbia and Penticton, CY - Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses

In 2011, the median age in Penticton, CY was 49.4 years. In comparison, the median age of British Columbia was 41.9 years.

Table 7 Canada, British Columbia and Penticton, CY – Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses
	Median age
	2006	2011
Canada	39.5	40.6
British Columbia	40.8	41.9
Penticton, CY	47.3	49.4

Families and households

In 2011, the number of census families³ in Penticton was 9,205, which represents a change of 0.5% from 2006. This compares to a growth rate for Canada of 5.5% over the same period.

In Penticton, 68.1% of census families were married couples in 2011, while 14.0% were common-law-couples and 17.9% were lone-parent families.

Chart F: Penticton - Census families by family structure

Chart F description: Penticton - Census families by family structure

Penticton – Family structure

Table 8 Canada, British Columbia, CSD of Penticton, CY and neighbouring census subdivisions – Distribution of census families by family structure, 2011 Census
Geographic name	Total families	Married-couple families		Common-law-couple families		Lone-parent families		% change, census families, 2006 to 2011
Geographic name	Total families	number	%	number	%	number	%	% change, census families, 2006 to 2011
Canada †	9,389,695	6,293,950	67.0	1,567,905	16.7	1,527,840	16.3	5.5
British Columbia †	1,238,155	887,990	71.7	160,360	13.0	189,805	15.3	6.6
Penticton, CY	9,205	6,270	68.1	1,285	14.0	1,650	17.9	0.5
Okanagan-Similkameen D, RDA	1,915	1,525	79.6	240	12.5	155	8.1	-2.0
Okanagan-Similkameen E, RDA	605	455	75.2	85	14.0	65	10.7	-9.0
Okanagan-Similkameen F, RDA	680	540	79.4	80	11.8	60	8.8	3.0
Penticton 1, IRI	515	355	68.9	65	12.6	95	18.4	9.6

Penticton – Presence of children within couple families

Among couples (married and common-law) in the census subdivision of Penticton, 32.3% were couples with children aged 24 and under at home. In comparison, as a whole, 46.9% of couples in Canada had children aged 24 and under at home.

Presence of children within couple families
* Children aged 24 and under at home
Married couples with children *	2,035
Married couples without children *	4,230
Common-law-couples with children *	400
Common-law-couples without children *	880

Penticton – Marital status

Chart H description: Penticton - Marital status

In Penticton, 54.0% of the total population aged 15 and over were either married (45.1%) or living with a common-law partner (8.9%).

The remaining 46.0% were not married and not living with a common-law partner, including those who were single (never-married), separated, divorced or widowed.

Note: Percentages may not total 100 percent due to random rounding.

Table 9 Canada, British Columbia, Penticton, CY – Population 15 years and older by marital status, 2011 Census
Marital status	Penticton, CY		British Columbia		Canada
Marital status	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total - Population 15 years and over	28,790	100.0	3,722,690	100.0	27,869,345	100.0
Married or living with a common-law partner	15,560	54.0	2,154,575	57.9	16,084,490	57.7
Married (and not separated)	12,985	45.1	1,832,605	49.2	12,941,965	46.4
Living common-law	2,575	8.9	321,965	8.6	3,142,525	11.3
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	13,235	46.0	1,568,120	42.1	11,784,855	42.3
Single (never legally married)	6,615	23.0	1,014,270	27.2	7,816,045	28.0
Separated	955	3.3	102,035	2.7	698,245	2.5
Divorced	2,880	10.0	246,515	6.6	1,686,035	6.0
Widowed	2,780	9.7	205,300	5.5	1,584,525	5.7

Penticton – Types of private households

There were 15,235 private households⁴ in Penticton in 2011, a change of 4.3% from 2006. Of these, 15.5% of households were comprised of couples with children aged 24 and under at home, a change of -12.0% compared with five years earlier.

Table 10 Canada, British Columbia, Penticton, CY – Distribution of households by household type, 2011 Census
Household type⁵	Penticton, CY		British Columbia		Canada
Household type⁵	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total private households	15,235	100.0	1,764,635	100.0	13,320,615	100.0
Couple-family households with children aged 24 and under at home⁶	2,355	15.5	431,135	24.4	3,524,915	26.5
Couple-family households without children aged 24 and under at home⁷	4,920	32.3	532,995	30.2	3,935,540	29.5
Lone-parent family households⁸	1,540	10.1	168,530	9.6	1,375,450	10.3
One-person households	5,540	36.4	498,925	28.3	3,673,310	27.6
Multiple family households⁹	190	1.2	50,410	2.9	268,060	2.0
Other households¹⁰	690	4.5	82,640	4.7	543,340	4.1

Penticton – Structural type of dwelling

In Penticton, 45.7% of private households lived in single-detached houses and 5.4% lived in apartments in buildings that have five or more storeys. The rest lived in other types of dwelling structures.

Table 11 Canada, British Columbia, Penticton, CY – Distribution of private households by structural type of dwelling, 2011 Census
Structural type of dwelling	Penticton, CY		British Columbia		Canada
Structural type of dwelling	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total - Structural type of dwelling	15,235	100.0	1,764,640	100.0	13,320,615	100.0
Single-detached house	6,955	45.7	842,120	47.7	7,329,150	55.0
Semi-detached house	590	3.9	52,825	3.0	646,240	4.9
Row house	1,485	9.7	130,370	7.4	791,600	5.9
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	820	5.4	143,970	8.2	1,234,770	9.3
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	4,245	27.9	361,150	20.5	2,397,555	18.0
Apartment, duplex	550	3.6	184,355	10.4	704,485	5.3
Other single-attached house¹¹	80	0.5	2,885	0.2	33,310	0.3
Movable dwelling¹²	510	3.3	46,960	2.7	183,510	1.4

Language

Penticton, CY – Mother tongue

Chart J description: Penticton, CY - Mother tongue and language spoken most often at home

Note: Counts for mother tongue as well as those for language spoken most often at home include single responses only.

In Penticton, 85.9% of the population reported English only as mother tongue, 1.8% reported French only, and 11.2% reported a non-official language only, in 2011. In comparison, the provincial / territorial percentages were 70.3% for English only, 1.3% for French only and 26.5% for only non-official languages.

In 2011, 94.2% of the population spoke only English most often at home, 0.4% spoke only French and 4.0% spoke only a non-official language. In comparison, the provincial / territorial percentages were 80.5% for only English, 0.4% for only French and 15.4% for only a non-official language.

Table 12 Penticton, CY – Mother tongue and language spoken most often at home, 2011 Census
Selected languages	Mother tongue		Language spoken most often at home
Selected languages	number	%	number	%
Total	32,355	100.0	32,360	100.0
English	27,805	85.9	30,485	94.2
French	570	1.8	145	0.4
Non-official language	3,620	11.2	1,295	4.0
Multiple responses	365	1.1	430	1.3

Table 13 Penticton, CY – Mother-tongue retention, 2011 Census
Mother tongue	Mother-tongue retention¹³ (in percentage)
Mother tongue	Total retention; language spoken at home at least on a regular basis	Complete retention; language spoken most often at home	Partial retention; language spoken at home on a regular basis
Note: Counts for mother tongue and home language include single response of a language as well as multiple responses of a language with English and/or French.
English	99.9	99.7	0.1
French	43.7	23.0	20.7
Non-official language	61.2	40.3	20.9

Penticton, CY – Non-official languages

In Penticton, the three most common mother tongues were German (2.9%), Panjabi (Punjabi) (2.2%) and Portuguese (0.8%), in 2011. In comparison, the most common mother tongues at the provincial / territorial level were Panjabi (Punjabi) (4.5%), Cantonese (3.2%) and Chinese, n.o.s. (2.9%).

Table 14 Penticton, CY – The most common non-official-language mother tongues, 2011 Census
Mother tongue	Number	Percentage of non-official language mother-tongue population	Percentage of total population
Note: Counts for mother tongue and home language include single response of a language as well as multiple responses of a language with English and/or French.
German	925	23.7	2.9
Panjabi (Punjabi)	705	18.1	2.2
Portuguese	270	6.9	0.8
Dutch	225	5.8	0.7
Ukrainian	155	4.0	0.5

Penticton, CY – Bilingualism

Table 15 Penticton, CY – Rate of English-French bilingualism by mother tongue and age groups, 2011 Census
Age groups	Mother tongue
Age groups	Total	English	French	Non-official language
Note: Counts for mother tongue include single responses only. Consequently, the total excludes multiple responses.
Total	6.1	4.7	85.1	4.6
0 to 19	9.1	8.6	87.5	8.3
20 to 44	7.0	6.3	88.9	4.8
45 to 64	5.0	2.9	88.4	5.4
65 and over	4.4	2.0	80.4	2.7

Table 16 Penticton, CY – Knowledge of official languages, 2011 Census
Knowledge of official languages	Number	Percentage
Total	32,360	100.0
English only	30,105	93.0
French only	15	0.0
English and French	2,040	6.3
Neither English nor French	205	0.6

Symbols:

···: not applicable
†: excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements. For further information, refer to Notes.
¶: incompletely enumerated Indian reserve or Indian settlement. For further information, refer to Notes.
A: adjusted figure due to boundary change. For further information, refer to Content considerations.
E: use with caution. For further information, refer to Cautionary note.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Penticton CY (British Columbia) – This census subdivision has the following data quality indicators (commonly referred to as data quality flags):

Data quality index showing a global non response rate higher than or equal to 5% but lower than 10%.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Median age: Age 'x' that divides a population in two groups of the same population size, one group being older than age 'x' and the other group being younger than age 'x'.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Census family: Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Household, private: Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Household type: Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living in common-law with or without children or a lone parent living with one or more children.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Couple-family households with children: Refers to couple households with at least one child aged 24 and under.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Couple-family households without children: Refers to couple households without children aged 24 and under. Includes couple households with all children aged 25 and over.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Lone-parent-family households: Refers to all lone-parent family households regardless of age of children.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Multiple-family households: Refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Other households: Refers to two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Other single-attached house: A single dwelling that is attached to another building and that does not fall into any of the other categories, such as a single dwelling attached to a non-residential structure (e.g., a store or a church) or occasionally to another residential structure (e.g., an apartment building).

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Movable dwelling includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Mother-tongue retention: Retention refers to the situation where people speak their mother tongue at home. Retention is defined as 'complete' when the mother tongue is the language spoken most often and 'partial' when it is spoken on a regular basis but not most often. The (complete or partial) retention rate refers to the proportion of the population with a given mother tongue that speaks that language at home most often or on a regular basis. The retention rate provides an indication of a group's linguistic vitality, particularly the importance of transmitting languages between generations.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Source:

Statistics Canada. 2012. Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-310-XWE2011004. Ottawa, Ontario. Analytical products, 2011 Census. Last updated October 24, 2012.

Related data:

2011 Census Topic-based tabulations – Census subdivision of Penticton, City - British Columbia
2011 Census Highlight tables – Census subdivision of Penticton, City - British Columbia
2011 Census Data Navigator – Census subdivision of Penticton, City - British Columbia
2011 NHS Focus on Geography Series – Census subdivision of Penticton, City - British Columbia

Date modified:: 2019-03-27

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Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census