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Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census

Census subdivision of Esquimalt, DM - British Columbia

Map of Esquimalt, DM

Interactive version of map

Population, 2011 and 2006 censuses

Chart A description: Esquimalt, DM - Population, 2011 and 2006 censuses

Prov. rank

Nat. rank

252

In 2011, Esquimalt (District municipality) had a population of 16,209, representing a percentage change of -3.7% from 2006. This compares to the national average growth of 5.9%.

Land area is 7.08 square kilometres with a population density of 2,290.1 persons per square kilometre. This compares to the provincial land area of 922,509.29 square kilometres with a population density of 4.8 persons per square kilometre.

In 2011, Esquimalt (District municipality) had 8,038 private dwellings occupied by usual residents. The change in private dwellings occupied by usual residents from 2006 was 0.4%. For Canada as a whole, the number of private dwellings occupied by usual residents increased 7.1%.

Esquimalt (District municipality) is part of the census metropolitan area of Victoria (British Columbia).

Population and dwelling counts

Esquimalt (District municipality) – Neighbouring census subdivisions

Table 1 Esquimalt (District municipality) – Neighbouring census subdivisions, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
Saanich, B.C.	DM	109,752	108,265	1.4
Victoria, B.C.	CY	80,017	78,057	2.5
Colwood, B.C.	CY	16,093	14,687	9.6
View Royal, B.C.	T	9,381	8,768	7.0
Capital H (Part 1), B.C.	RDA	4,173	4,250	-1.8
New Songhees 1A, B.C.	IRI	1,678	1,643	2.1

British Columbia – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the highest population growth

Table 2 British Columbia – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the highest population growth, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
Langford	CY	29,228	22,459	30.1
Lake Country	DM	11,708	9,606	21.9
Port Moody	CY	32,975	27,512	19.9
Kent	DM	5,664	4,738 E	19.5
Surrey	CY	468,251	394,976	18.6

British Columbia – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the lowest population growth

Table 3 British Columbia – Census subdivisions with 5,000-plus population with the lowest population growth, population change, 2006 to 2011
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	Population
Census subdivision (CSD) name	CSD type	2011	2006	% change
Kitimat	DM	8,335	8,987	-7.3
Peace River D	RDA	5,479	5,749	-4.7
Esquimalt	DM	16,209	16,840	-3.7
Hope	DM	5,969	6,185	-3.5
Okanagan-Similkameen D	RDA	5,717	5,913	-3.3

Age and sex

Esquimalt, DM – Age distribution

Chart C: Esquimalt, DM - Population by broad age groups

Chart C description: Esquimalt, DM - Population by broad age groups

Table 4 Esquimalt, DM – Age distributions by broad age groups and sex, 2011 Census
Age groups	Both sexes	Males	Females
0 to 14	11.8%	12.3%	11.2%
15 to 64	72.1%	74.0%	70.4%
65 and over	16.1%	13.8%	18.5%

In 2011, the percentage of the population aged 65 and over in Esquimalt, DM was 16.1%, compared with a national percentage of 14.8%. The percentage of the working age population (15 to 64) was 72.1% and the percentage of children aged 0 to 14 was 11.8%. In comparison, the national percentages were 68.5% for the population aged 15 to 64 and 16.7% for the population aged 0 to 14.

Esquimalt, DM – Population by broad age groups and sex

Table 5 Esquimalt, DM – Population by broad age groups, sex and population change between 2006 and 2011, 2006 to 2011 censuses
Broad age groups by sex	Population
Broad age groups by sex	2011	2006	change	% change
Both sexes
Total	16,210	16,840	-630	-3.7
0 to 14	1,905	2,195	-290	-13.2
15 to 64	11,695	12,060	-365	-3.0
65 and over	2,610	2,590	20	0.8
Males
Total	8,035	8,280	-245	-3.0
0 to 14	990	1,145	-155	-13.5
15 to 64	5,945	6,100	-155	-2.5
65 and over	1,105	1,035	70	6.8
Females
Total	8,170	8,560	-390	-4.6
0 to 14	915	1,050	-135	-12.9
15 to 64	5,750	5,960	-210	-3.5
65 and over	1,510	1,550	-40	-2.6

Esquimalt, DM – Population by five-year age groups and sex

Chart D description: Esquimalt, DM - Population by five-year age groups and sex

Table 6 Esquimalt, DM – Population by five-year age groups and sex, 2011 Census
Age groups	Both sexes	Males	Females
Total - Age groups	16,210	8,035	8,170
0 to 4 years	715	385	335
5 to 9 years	600	295	305
10 to 14 years	590	310	275
15 to 19 years	725	370	350
20 to 24 years	1,185	630	555
25 to 29 years	1,240	675	565
30 to 34 years	1,235	655	585
35 to 39 years	1,055	515	540
40 to 44 years	1,080	560	520
45 to 49 years	1,330	685	645
50 to 54 years	1,435	710	725
55 to 59 years	1,290	590	695
60 to 64 years	1,120	550	570
65 to 69 years	750	365	390
70 to 74 years	550	245	305
75 to 79 years	495	225	275
80 to 84 years	410	140	270
85 years and over	400	125	270
Median age	43.5	41.4	45.5

Esquimalt, DM – Median age¹ of the population

Chart E: Canada, British Columbia and Esquimalt, DM - Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses

Chart E description: Canada, British Columbia and Esquimalt, DM - Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses

In 2011, the median age in Esquimalt, DM was 43.5 years. In comparison, the median age of British Columbia was 41.9 years.

Table 7 Canada, British Columbia and Esquimalt, DM – Median age, 2006 and 2011 censuses
	Median age
	2006	2011
Canada	39.5	40.6
British Columbia	40.8	41.9
Esquimalt, DM	41.7	43.5

Families and households

In 2011, the number of census families² in Esquimalt was 4,210, which represents a change of -5.3% from 2006. This compares to a growth rate for Canada of 5.5% over the same period.

In Esquimalt, 58.7% of census families were married couples in 2011, while 22.4% were common-law-couples and 18.9% were lone-parent families.

Chart F: Esquimalt - Census families by family structure

Chart F description: Esquimalt - Census families by family structure

Esquimalt – Family structure

Table 8 Canada, British Columbia, CSD of Esquimalt, DM and neighbouring census subdivisions – Distribution of census families by family structure, 2011 Census
Geographic name	Total families	Married-couple families		Common-law-couple families		Lone-parent families		% change, census families, 2006 to 2011
Geographic name	Total families	number	%	number	%	number	%	% change, census families, 2006 to 2011
Canada †	9,389,695	6,293,950	67.0	1,567,905	16.7	1,527,840	16.3	5.5
British Columbia †	1,238,155	887,990	71.7	160,360	13.0	189,805	15.3	6.6
Esquimalt, DM	4,210	2,470	58.7	945	22.4	795	18.9	-5.3
Saanich, DM	31,310	22,765	72.7	3,720	11.9	4,820	15.4	0.4
Victoria, CY	18,375	10,315	56.1	4,635	25.2	3,415	18.6	0.3
Colwood, CY	4,920	3,590	73.0	685	13.9	645	13.1	9.5
View Royal, T	2,775	2,000	72.1	390	14.1	380	13.7	10.8
Capital H (Part 1), RDA	1,345	970	72.1	250	18.6	120	8.9	2.7
New Songhees 1A, IRI	465	240	51.6	95	20.4	130	28.0	0.0

Esquimalt – Presence of children within couple families

Among couples (married and common-law) in the census subdivision of Esquimalt, 35.7% were couples with children aged 24 and under at home. In comparison, as a whole, 46.9% of couples in Canada had children aged 24 and under at home.

Presence of children within couple families
* Children aged 24 and under at home
Married couples with children *	915
Married couples without children *	1,555
Common-law-couples with children *	310
Common-law-couples without children *	635

Esquimalt – Marital status

Chart H description: Esquimalt - Marital status

In Esquimalt, 48.9% of the total population aged 15 and over were either married (35.7%) or living with a common-law partner (13.3%).

The remaining 51.1% were not married and not living with a common-law partner, including those who were single (never-married), separated, divorced or widowed.

Note: Percentages may not total 100 percent due to random rounding.

Table 9 Canada, British Columbia, Esquimalt, DM – Population 15 years and older by marital status, 2011 Census
Marital status	Esquimalt, DM		British Columbia		Canada
Marital status	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total - Population 15 years and over	14,305	100.0	3,722,690	100.0	27,869,345	100.0
Married or living with a common-law partner	7,000	48.9	2,154,575	57.9	16,084,490	57.7
Married (and not separated)	5,100	35.7	1,832,605	49.2	12,941,965	46.4
Living common-law	1,900	13.3	321,965	8.6	3,142,525	11.3
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	7,305	51.1	1,568,120	42.1	11,784,855	42.3
Single (never legally married)	4,345	30.4	1,014,270	27.2	7,816,045	28.0
Separated	495	3.5	102,035	2.7	698,245	2.5
Divorced	1,610	11.3	246,515	6.6	1,686,035	6.0
Widowed	855	6.0	205,300	5.5	1,584,525	5.7

Esquimalt – Types of private households

There were 8,035 private households³ in Esquimalt in 2011, a change of 0.4% from 2006. Of these, 14.8% of households were comprised of couples with children aged 24 and under at home, a change of -7.4% compared with five years earlier.

Table 10 Canada, British Columbia, Esquimalt, DM – Distribution of households by household type, 2011 Census
Household type⁴	Esquimalt, DM		British Columbia		Canada
Household type⁴	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total private households	8,035	100.0	1,764,635	100.0	13,320,615	100.0
Couple-family households with children aged 24 and under at home⁵	1,190	14.8	431,135	24.4	3,524,915	26.5
Couple-family households without children aged 24 and under at home⁶	2,120	26.4	532,995	30.2	3,935,540	29.5
Lone-parent family households⁷	760	9.5	168,530	9.6	1,375,450	10.3
One-person households	3,240	40.3	498,925	28.3	3,673,310	27.6
Multiple family households⁸	70	0.9	50,410	2.9	268,060	2.0
Other households⁹	655	8.2	82,640	4.7	543,340	4.1

Esquimalt – Structural type of dwelling

In Esquimalt, 25.2% of private households lived in single-detached houses and 5.7% lived in apartments in buildings that have five or more storeys. The rest lived in other types of dwelling structures.

Table 11 Canada, British Columbia, Esquimalt, DM – Distribution of private households by structural type of dwelling, 2011 Census
Structural type of dwelling	Esquimalt, DM		British Columbia		Canada
Structural type of dwelling	number	%	number	%	number	%
Total - Structural type of dwelling	8,040	100.0	1,764,640	100.0	13,320,615	100.0
Single-detached house	2,025	25.2	842,120	47.7	7,329,150	55.0
Semi-detached house	665	8.3	52,825	3.0	646,240	4.9
Row house	385	4.8	130,370	7.4	791,600	5.9
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	455	5.7	143,970	8.2	1,234,770	9.3
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	3,690	45.9	361,150	20.5	2,397,555	18.0
Apartment, duplex	795	9.9	184,355	10.4	704,485	5.3
Other single-attached house¹⁰	15	0.2	2,885	0.2	33,310	0.3
Movable dwelling¹¹	5	0.1	46,960	2.7	183,510	1.4

Language

Esquimalt, DM – Mother tongue

Chart J description: Esquimalt, DM - Mother tongue and language spoken most often at home

Note: Counts for mother tongue as well as those for language spoken most often at home include single responses only.

In Esquimalt, 87.6% of the population reported English only as mother tongue, 3.5% reported French only, and 7.7% reported a non-official language only, in 2011. In comparison, the provincial / territorial percentages were 70.3% for English only, 1.3% for French only and 26.5% for only non-official languages.

In 2011, 94.5% of the population spoke only English most often at home, 1.6% spoke only French and 2.1% spoke only a non-official language. In comparison, the provincial / territorial percentages were 80.5% for only English, 0.4% for only French and 15.4% for only a non-official language.

Table 12 Esquimalt, DM – Mother tongue and language spoken most often at home, 2011 Census
Selected languages	Mother tongue		Language spoken most often at home
Selected languages	number	%	number	%
Total	16,075	100.0	16,075	100.0
English	14,080	87.6	15,185	94.5
French	560	3.5	250	1.6
Non-official language	1,230	7.7	345	2.1
Multiple responses	205	1.3	295	1.8

Table 13 Esquimalt, DM – Mother-tongue retention, 2011 Census
Mother tongue	Mother-tongue retention¹² (in percentage)
Mother tongue	Total retention; language spoken at home at least on a regular basis	Complete retention; language spoken most often at home	Partial retention; language spoken at home on a regular basis
Note: Counts for mother tongue and home language include single response of a language as well as multiple responses of a language with English and/or French.
English	99.9	99.7	0.2
French	69.0	45.0	24.0
Non-official language	60.6	36.1	24.5

Esquimalt, DM – Non-official languages

In Esquimalt, the three most common mother tongues were German (1.0%), Spanish (0.8%) and Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) (0.7%), in 2011. In comparison, the most common mother tongues at the provincial / territorial level were Panjabi (Punjabi) (4.5%), Cantonese (3.2%) and Chinese, n.o.s. (2.9%).

Table 14 Esquimalt, DM – The most common non-official-language mother tongues, 2011 Census
Mother tongue	Number	Percentage of non-official language mother-tongue population	Percentage of total population
Note: Counts for mother tongue and home language include single response of a language as well as multiple responses of a language with English and/or French.
German	165	12.1	1.0
Spanish	125	9.2	0.8
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	120	8.8	0.7
Vietnamese	80	5.9	0.5
Dutch	70	5.1	0.4

Esquimalt, DM – Bilingualism

Table 15 Esquimalt, DM – Rate of English-French bilingualism by mother tongue and age groups, 2011 Census
Age groups	Mother tongue
Age groups	Total	English	French	Non-official language
Note: Counts for mother tongue include single responses only. Consequently, the total excludes multiple responses.
Total	11.0	8.1	87.5	8.5
0 to 19	15.5	13.3	81.3	15.0
20 to 44	12.8	9.5	90.9	12.8
45 to 64	9.2	5.8	90.0	6.1
65 and over	5.9	4.0	83.3	5.3

Table 16 Esquimalt, DM – Knowledge of official languages, 2011 Census
Knowledge of official languages	Number	Percentage
Total	16,075	100.0
English only	14,200	88.3
French only	30	0.2
English and French	1,815	11.3
Neither English nor French	35	0.2

Symbols:

···: not applicable
†: excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements. For further information, refer to Notes.
¶: incompletely enumerated Indian reserve or Indian settlement. For further information, refer to Notes.
A: adjusted figure due to boundary change. For further information, refer to Content considerations.
E: use with caution. For further information, refer to Cautionary note.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

Median age: Age 'x' that divides a population in two groups of the same population size, one group being older than age 'x' and the other group being younger than age 'x'.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Census family: Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Household, private: Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Household type: Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living in common-law with or without children or a lone parent living with one or more children.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Couple-family households with children: Refers to couple households with at least one child aged 24 and under.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Couple-family households without children: Refers to couple households without children aged 24 and under. Includes couple households with all children aged 25 and over.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Lone-parent-family households: Refers to all lone-parent family households regardless of age of children.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Multiple-family households: Refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Other households: Refers to two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Other single-attached house: A single dwelling that is attached to another building and that does not fall into any of the other categories, such as a single dwelling attached to a non-residential structure (e.g., a store or a church) or occasionally to another residential structure (e.g., an apartment building).

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

Movable dwelling includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Mother-tongue retention: Retention refers to the situation where people speak their mother tongue at home. Retention is defined as 'complete' when the mother tongue is the language spoken most often and 'partial' when it is spoken on a regular basis but not most often. The (complete or partial) retention rate refers to the proportion of the population with a given mother tongue that speaks that language at home most often or on a regular basis. The retention rate provides an indication of a group's linguistic vitality, particularly the importance of transmitting languages between generations.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Source:

Statistics Canada. 2012. Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-310-XWE2011004. Ottawa, Ontario. Analytical products, 2011 Census. Last updated October 24, 2012.

Related data:

2011 Census Topic-based tabulations – Census subdivision of Esquimalt, District municipality - British Columbia
2011 Census Highlight tables – Census subdivision of Esquimalt, District municipality - British Columbia
2011 Census Data Navigator – Census subdivision of Esquimalt, District municipality - British Columbia
2011 NHS Focus on Geography Series – Census subdivision of Esquimalt, District municipality - British Columbia

Date modified:: 2019-03-27

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Focus on Geography Series, 2011 Census