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Census Profile

Data table

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Montréal Quebec (Population centre)			Newfoundland and Labrador (Province)
	Change geography 1			Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,407,963	...Data not available	...Data not available	514,536	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	3,260,508^A	...Data not available	...Data not available	505,469	...Data not available	...Data not available
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	4.5	...Data not available	...Data not available	1.8	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,524,857	...Data not available	...Data not available	250,275	...Data not available	...Data not available
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,448,612	...Data not available	...Data not available	208,842	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population density per square kilometre	2,205.4	...Data not available	...Data not available	1.4	...Data not available	...Data not available
Land area (square km)	1,545.30	...Data not available	...Data not available	370,510.76	...Data not available	...Data not available
Age characteristics
Total population by age groups^{Census data footnote 4}	3,407,960	1,654,965	1,753,000	514,535	250,570	263,970
0 to 4 years	196,500	100,320	96,175	24,495	12,620	11,875
5 to 9 years	177,785	90,145	87,640	25,105	12,845	12,260
10 to 14 years	183,050	93,415	89,640	27,035	13,795	13,235
15 to 19 years	212,955	107,750	105,205	29,590	15,175	14,410
15 years	40,590	20,670	19,920	5,780	2,940	2,845
16 years	41,340	20,890	20,450	5,845	3,020	2,825
17 years	42,055	21,530	20,525	5,905	3,075	2,830
18 years	43,450	21,905	21,550	6,000	3,060	2,940
19 years	45,510	22,750	22,760	6,060	3,085	2,980
20 to 24 years	227,225	113,055	114,170	30,050	15,075	14,975
25 to 29 years	233,825	115,275	118,550	28,305	13,605	14,705
30 to 34 years	249,150	122,350	126,790	29,275	13,840	15,435
35 to 39 years	238,830	118,815	120,010	33,375	15,895	17,480
40 to 44 years	243,545	122,085	121,460	38,015	18,385	19,630
45 to 49 years	266,580	133,705	132,870	42,225	20,545	21,680
50 to 54 years	260,505	128,400	132,105	43,185	21,075	22,110
55 to 59 years	221,725	107,090	114,635	42,645	20,950	21,695
60 to 64 years	192,530	91,245	101,285	39,135	19,235	19,895
65 to 69 years	151,020	70,010	81,005	28,740	14,100	14,645
70 to 74 years	116,005	51,790	64,215	20,115	9,775	10,340
75 to 79 years	96,600	41,345	55,255	14,620	6,750	7,875
80 to 84 years	74,685	28,770	45,915	10,075	4,110	5,965
85 years and over	65,460	19,395	46,070	8,560	2,800	5,755
Median age of the population^{Census data footnote 5}	39.7	38.6	40.7	44.0	43.4	44.5
% of the population aged 15 and over	83.6	82.8	84.4	85.1	84.3	85.8
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital status^{Census data footnote 6}	2,850,620	1,371,085	1,479,540	437,910	211,305	226,600
Married or living with a common-law partner	1,518,895	761,840	757,055	273,040	136,440	136,600
Married (and not separated)	1,053,300	527,105	526,195	231,745	115,840	115,905
Living common law	465,595	234,740	230,860	41,295	20,605	20,690
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	1,331,730	609,240	722,485	164,865	74,865	90,000
Single (never legally married)	913,410	481,340	432,070	107,375	56,945	50,425
Separated	53,010	21,955	31,055	8,705	3,755	4,950
Divorced	206,885	76,335	130,550	19,855	8,545	11,315
Widowed	158,425	29,610	128,815	28,935	5,620	23,315
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 7}	912,560	...Data not available	...Data not available	159,385	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 2 persons	444,320	...Data not available	...Data not available	86,350	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 3 persons	208,445	...Data not available	...Data not available	38,165	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 4 persons	184,610	...Data not available	...Data not available	27,805	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 5 or more persons	75,190	...Data not available	...Data not available	7,060	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 8}	912,565	...Data not available	...Data not available	159,385	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total couple families by family structure and number of children	741,690	...Data not available	...Data not available	134,965	...Data not available	...Data not available
Married couples	509,135	...Data not available	...Data not available	114,335	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	218,990	...Data not available	...Data not available	59,155	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	290,145	...Data not available	...Data not available	55,185	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	109,455	...Data not available	...Data not available	26,450	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	124,435	...Data not available	...Data not available	23,065	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	56,250	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,665	...Data not available	...Data not available
Common-law couples	232,555	...Data not available	...Data not available	20,630	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	119,465	...Data not available	...Data not available	11,335	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	113,090	...Data not available	...Data not available	9,290	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	50,045	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,090	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	47,885	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,150	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	15,160	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,050	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children	170,870	...Data not available	...Data not available	24,420	...Data not available	...Data not available
Female parent	135,160	...Data not available	...Data not available	19,725	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	82,260	...Data not available	...Data not available	12,530	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	39,285	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,510	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	13,610	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,680	...Data not available	...Data not available
Male parent	35,715	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,700	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	23,605	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,330	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	9,660	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,110	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	2,450	...Data not available	...Data not available	255	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total children in census families in private households	999,380	...Data not available	...Data not available	140,940	...Data not available	...Data not available
Under six years of age	232,465	...Data not available	...Data not available	29,120	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 to 14 years	321,320	...Data not available	...Data not available	46,815	...Data not available	...Data not available
15 to 17 years	120,865	...Data not available	...Data not available	17,015	...Data not available	...Data not available
18 to 24 years	210,580	...Data not available	...Data not available	28,545	...Data not available	...Data not available
25 years and over	114,150	...Data not available	...Data not available	19,455	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of children at home per census family	1.1	...Data not available	...Data not available	0.9	...Data not available	...Data not available
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households	3,343,655	1,630,880	1,712,775	507,270	247,725	259,545
Number of persons not in census families	690,020	325,700	364,320	71,975	32,130	39,845
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	74,435	31,400	43,035	10,735	4,405	6,330
Living with non-relatives only	130,330	74,220	56,110	14,910	8,225	6,685
Living alone	485,260	220,085	265,175	46,325	19,500	26,830
Number of census family persons	2,653,630	1,305,180	1,348,450	435,295	215,595	219,700
Average number of persons per census family	2.9	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.7	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households	455,070	197,535	257,530	76,630	35,830	40,800
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over	176,390	48,695	127,695	22,785	6,435	16,345
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	22,230	4,940	17,290	4,100	1,065	3,030
Living with non-relatives only	10,335	4,975	5,360	1,150	580	570
Living alone	143,820	38,775	105,045	17,540	4,795	12,745
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over	278,680	148,840	129,840	53,845	29,395	24,450
Total number of private households by household type^{Census data footnote 10}	1,448,610	...Data not available	...Data not available	208,840	...Data not available	...Data not available
Census-family households	896,840	...Data not available	...Data not available	155,525	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family-only households^{Census data footnote 11}	834,070	...Data not available	...Data not available	143,520	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 12}	690,030	...Data not available	...Data not available	124,425	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	315,040	...Data not available	...Data not available	64,765	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	374,985	...Data not available	...Data not available	59,655	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	144,045	...Data not available	...Data not available	19,095	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other family households^{Census data footnote 13}	62,770	...Data not available	...Data not available	12,000	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family households with persons not in a census family	47,610	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,220	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 14}	30,760	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,570	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	12,005	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,670	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	18,755	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,900	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	16,855	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,645	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-family households	15,155	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,785	...Data not available	...Data not available
Non-census-family households	551,770	...Data not available	...Data not available	53,320	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-person households	485,260	...Data not available	...Data not available	46,325	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-person households	66,510	...Data not available	...Data not available	6,995	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling^{Census data footnote 15}	1,448,610	...Data not available	...Data not available	208,845	...Data not available	...Data not available
Single-detached house	416,310	...Data not available	...Data not available	155,295	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	134,665	...Data not available	...Data not available	710	...Data not available	...Data not available
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 16}	2,600	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,360	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other dwelling^{Census data footnote 17}	895,035	...Data not available	...Data not available	51,480	...Data not available	...Data not available
Semi-detached house	72,995	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,330	...Data not available	...Data not available
Row house	50,160	...Data not available	...Data not available	10,050	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, duplex	133,955	...Data not available	...Data not available	21,305	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	632,915	...Data not available	...Data not available	11,370	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other single-attached house	5,015	...Data not available	...Data not available	415	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of private households by household size^{Census data footnote 18}	1,448,615	...Data not available	...Data not available	208,840	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 person	485,260	...Data not available	...Data not available	46,325	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 persons	458,860	...Data not available	...Data not available	82,260	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 persons	218,470	...Data not available	...Data not available	39,400	...Data not available	...Data not available
4 persons	189,955	...Data not available	...Data not available	29,880	...Data not available	...Data not available
5 persons	66,785	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,200	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 or more persons	29,285	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,765	...Data not available	...Data not available
Number of persons in private households	3,343,655	...Data not available	...Data not available	507,270	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of persons in private households	2.3	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.4	...Data not available	...Data not available
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	3,372,940	1,640,835	1,732,110	509,950	248,825	261,130
Single responses	3,260,000	1,584,520	1,675,480	508,830	248,285	260,550
English	406,795	201,720	205,070	497,565	242,450	255,110
French	2,034,755	982,635	1,052,115	2,480	1,250	1,235
Non-official languages	818,455	400,170	418,290	8,790	4,585	4,205
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	525	175	345	2,690	1,320	1,370
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	200	90	115	10	0	10
Dene	0	5	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	50	15	35	2,035	990	1,045
Inuktitut	215	55	160	635	325	315
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	5	0	5
Ojibway	5	5	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	810,280	396,055	414,225	5,855	3,135	2,720
African languages, n.i.e.	710	405	305	60	35	25
Afrikaans	70	40	30	75	40	30
Akan (Twi)	1,105	540	565	5	5	0
Albanian	2,025	1,045	980	100	55	45
Amharic	605	295	310	10	5	10
Arabic	125,925	66,985	58,935	590	350	240
Armenian	14,735	7,175	7,555	5	0	5
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	1,230	640	590	30	15	10
Bengali	10,145	5,170	4,975	200	120	85
Berber languages (Kabyle)	5,185	2,820	2,365	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	860	270	590	15	5	10
Bosnian	385	190	200	15	10	5
Bulgarian	5,880	2,860	3,015	60	30	25
Burmese	50	20	25	5	0	0
Cantonese	10,440	4,930	5,515	155	85	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	38,785	18,370	20,415	870	455	420
Creoles	47,240	20,905	26,335	10	10	10
Croatian	1,805	920	885	30	15	10
Czech	1,265	590	680	25	10	10
Danish	225	110	115	40	20	15
Dutch	1,905	935	970	95	50	45
Estonian	165	60	100	15	10	5
Finnish	310	110	200	15	5	15
Flemish	295	110	180	0	0	0
Fukien	65	30	45	0	0	0
German	9,355	4,180	5,175	365	190	175
Greek	38,430	19,255	19,180	50	30	20
Gujarati	5,870	2,880	3,000	45	25	15
Hakka	105	40	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	3,865	2,045	1,820	10	5	5
Hindi	2,620	1,375	1,250	90	55	40
Hungarian	5,780	2,750	3,035	45	20	25
Ilocano	1,670	605	1,065	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	450	265	180	15	10	5
Italian	108,435	53,295	55,135	75	35	35
Japanese	1,790	560	1,225	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,605	3,565	4,040	0	0	0
Korean	3,830	1,690	2,145	65	35	35
Kurdish	660	360	295	15	10	5
Lao	3,510	1,700	1,805	0	0	5
Latvian	265	95	170	10	5	5
Lingala	1,715	805	910	5	0	5
Lithuanian	550	230	320	5	0	0
Macedonian	170	85	85	5	0	5
Malay	545	230	320	30	10	20
Malayalam	290	155	140	65	35	30
Maltese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	10,075	4,620	5,455	170	85	90
Marathi	145	90	55	35	25	15
Nepali	205	95	110	55	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	3,685	1,955	1,730	40	20	15
Norwegian	210	105	100	55	45	5
Oromo	6,325	3,455	2,870	15	5	10
Panjabi (Punjabi)	10,970	5,890	5,085	115	65	50
Pashto	955	525	430	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	17,745	9,245	8,500	125	75	50
Polish	12,935	5,630	7,305	100	55	40
Portuguese	28,490	13,670	14,815	95	60	30
Romanian	28,440	13,715	14,725	40	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,250	605	640	0	0	0
Russian	21,845	9,795	12,060	205	110	90
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	1,245	550	695	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	120	60	60	5	0	5
Serbian	1,690	830	860	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	655	325	330	10	5	10
Shanghainese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	265	145	125	85	45	40
Sindhi	295	140	150	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	555	290	265	45	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	60	35	20	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	260	140	125	0	0	0
Slovak	980	420	560	10	5	5
Slovenian	745	330	420	5	0	5
Somali	635	325	315	5	5	0
Spanish	107,765	52,715	55,050	420	205	220
Swahili	940	475	465	25	15	15
Swedish	415	200	215	15	10	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,180	4,530	8,655	260	105	155
Taiwanese	390	185	205	25	10	15
Tamil	13,130	6,585	6,540	85	50	35
Telugu	350	200	155	45	25	20
Thai	510	140	375	25	15	15
Tibetan languages	95	55	45	0	0	0
Tigrigna	305	140	170	10	5	10
Turkish	6,275	3,230	3,040	35	20	15
Ukrainian	4,225	1,830	2,400	30	15	20
Urdu	9,565	4,975	4,590	200	100	95
Vietnamese	24,430	11,640	12,790	30	15	15
Yiddish	8,900	4,445	4,460	5	0	0
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	7,650	3,940	3,715	245	130	110
Multiple responses	112,940	56,315	56,625	1,120	540	580
English and French	36,535	18,285	18,250	465	215	255
English and non-official language	21,080	10,295	10,785	585	295	285
French and non-official language	43,835	21,725	22,115	45	20	20
English, French and non-official language	11,485	6,005	5,475	25	10	10
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	3,372,940	1,640,835	1,732,110	509,950	248,820	261,125
English only	269,225	132,310	136,910	485,745	239,010	246,735
French only	1,181,170	523,205	657,960	135	65	65
English and French	1,858,750	960,320	898,435	23,455	9,445	14,005
Neither English nor French	63,800	25,000	38,805	630	305	320
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	3,372,940	1,640,835	1,732,110	509,950	248,825	261,125
English	701,100	348,325	352,775	507,200	247,430	259,770
French	2,397,520	1,156,620	1,240,900	1,990	1,025	965
English and French	212,620	111,890	100,730	205	105	105
Neither English nor French	61,700	23,990	37,705	550	265	290
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 23}	807,415	404,275	403,140	2,100	1,080	1,020
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 23}	23.9	24.6	23.3	0.4	0.4	0.4
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	3,372,945	1,640,835	1,732,110	509,950	248,825	261,130
Single responses	3,175,180	1,543,205	1,631,980	508,620	248,165	260,450
English	570,510	281,400	289,105	502,475	245,050	257,425
French	2,138,090	1,037,225	1,100,870	1,140	550	590
Non-official languages	466,580	224,575	242,005	5,000	2,570	2,435
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	195	75	120	2,040	1,010	1,030
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	85	35	50	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	25	10	15	1,875	930	955
Inuktitut	70	25	45	160	80	75
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	463,585	223,110	240,475	2,855	1,505	1,350
African languages, n.i.e.	185	90	100	25	15	10
Afrikaans	20	10	10	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	560	255	305	0	0	0
Albanian	1,260	640	625	75	45	30
Amharic	320	150	175	10	5	5
Arabic	66,585	34,075	32,515	365	205	160
Armenian	10,850	5,135	5,710	0	0	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	225	105	120	5	5	0
Bengali	8,080	4,025	4,065	100	55	45
Berber languages (Kabyle)	1,765	925	835	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	225	95	135	5	5	5
Bosnian	255	130	120	5	5	5
Bulgarian	4,540	2,230	2,305	15	10	10
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Cantonese	8,090	3,860	4,225	100	60	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	31,700	15,175	16,520	580	315	270
Creoles	18,875	8,050	10,825	10	5	5
Croatian	760	360	400	15	10	5
Czech	400	190	215	5	0	0
Danish	30	15	15	10	5	5
Dutch	300	145	155	5	0	5
Estonian	25	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	55	25	35	0	0	0
Flemish	50	15	30	0	0	0
Fukien	15	10	10	0	0	0
German	1,730	790	945	45	20	25
Greek	19,635	9,465	10,170	5	5	5
Gujarati	3,925	1,885	2,030	15	5	10
Hakka	20	10	15	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,700	870	825	5	5	0
Hindi	1,400	700	700	25	15	10
Hungarian	2,190	970	1,215	10	5	5
Ilocano	585	225	355	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	225	120	105	5	5	5
Italian	38,610	17,460	21,150	0	0	0
Japanese	755	325	425	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,800	2,220	2,580	0	0	0
Korean	2,800	1,290	1,510	40	25	15
Kurdish	300	155	150	0	0	0
Lao	2,085	1,005	1,085	0	0	0
Latvian	85	35	50	5	0	0
Lingala	440	205	235	5	0	0
Lithuanian	140	55	85	0	0	0
Macedonian	105	55	55	0	5	0
Malay	215	105	105	10	5	5
Malayalam	70	35	35	20	15	10
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	8,455	4,055	4,405	125	65	60
Marathi	65	40	25	10	5	0
Nepali	140	70	70	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	850	410	445	0	0	0
Norwegian	40	20	15	10	5	10
Oromo	1,925	1,020	905	10	5	5
Panjabi (Punjabi)	8,230	4,350	3,875	55	30	25
Pashto	775	410	365	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	12,895	6,380	6,520	65	30	35
Polish	6,115	2,765	3,355	40	20	20
Portuguese	13,685	6,480	7,205	15	5	5
Romanian	21,010	10,285	10,730	15	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	355	160	195	0	0	0
Russian	17,040	8,055	8,985	120	65	55
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	290	140	150	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	30	20	0	0	0
Serbian	1,005	485	520	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	305	145	160	10	5	5
Shanghainese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	480	300	175	150	80	65
Sindhi	160	80	85	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	310	155	155	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	55	65	0	0	0
Slovak	215	95	120	10	5	0
Slovenian	280	115	160	0	0	0
Somali	395	190	205	0	0	0
Spanish	72,735	35,215	37,520	215	105	105
Swahili	260	120	135	25	10	15
Swedish	90	45	45	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,195	2,765	4,425	90	45	50
Taiwanese	220	120	100	10	0	5
Tamil	11,220	5,555	5,665	35	15	15
Telugu	215	110	95	35	10	15
Thai	155	70	90	10	5	5
Tibetan languages	70	40	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	155	65	90	5	0	5
Turkish	4,600	2,285	2,315	15	5	10
Ukrainian	1,770	760	1,010	0	0	5
Urdu	7,005	3,535	3,470	95	50	45
Vietnamese	19,470	9,240	10,230	15	10	5
Yiddish	6,145	3,160	2,985	0	0	0
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	2,795	1,385	1,410	110	55	55
Multiple responses	197,760	97,635	100,130	1,330	655	675
English and French	44,895	22,685	22,210	240	100	145
English and non-official language	40,495	19,690	20,805	1,035	530	500
French and non-official language	85,775	41,545	44,230	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	26,590	13,715	12,875	40	20	20
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	3,372,940	1,640,835	1,732,110	509,950	248,825	261,125
None	2,583,315	1,249,895	1,333,420	501,995	245,045	256,950
Single responses	722,315	357,115	365,210	7,785	3,695	4,085
English	253,515	127,760	125,750	2,045	1,040	1,000
French	220,130	108,460	111,670	2,720	1,140	1,580
Non-official languages	248,675	120,890	127,790	3,020	1,510	1,510
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	225	85	140	435	205	230
Atikamekw	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	80	40	45	0	5	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	20	15	10	135	55	80
Inuktitut	85	20	70	285	140	145
Mi'kmaq	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	244,245	118,680	125,565	2,375	1,205	1,170
African languages, n.i.e.	465	250	215	20	10	5
Afrikaans	40	25	15	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	460	230	225	5	5	5
Albanian	330	160	170	15	5	5
Amharic	165	80	90	15	5	10
Arabic	44,315	23,565	20,750	210	120	95
Armenian	2,430	1,205	1,220	5	5	0
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	730	365	360	10	5	0
Bengali	1,105	620	490	50	35	20
Berber languages (Kabyle)	1,810	950	860	0	0	0
Bisayan languages	230	80	150	5	0	0
Bosnian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Bulgarian	705	320	385	25	15	15
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	1,730	850	875	35	20	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,020	2,305	2,715	180	95	85
Creoles	32,930	14,765	18,165	15	5	10
Croatian	470	215	260	15	10	5
Czech	335	150	185	10	5	5
Danish	100	45	60	25	15	15
Dutch	565	260	310	45	20	25
Estonian	50	20	30	0	0	0
Finnish	90	40	55	10	0	5
Flemish	55	20	35	5	5	0
Fukien	25	10	15	0	0	0
German	3,825	1,730	2,095	175	90	80
Greek	13,970	7,020	6,950	30	25	10
Gujarati	1,165	590	575	15	10	10
Hakka	50	20	30	0	0	0
Hebrew	2,920	1,445	1,480	10	0	5
Hindi	1,785	940	845	85	45	35
Hungarian	1,365	605	755	10	5	5
Ilocano	505	180	325	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	185	105	85	5	0	5
Italian	36,900	18,100	18,800	40	25	20
Japanese	825	345	480	35	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,965	910	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	595	260	335	35	15	20
Kurdish	205	105	100	5	0	5
Lao	910	445	465	0	0	0
Latvian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Lingala	2,220	1,075	1,145	10	5	5
Lithuanian	150	50	105	0	0	0
Macedonian	35	15	20	0	0	0
Malay	190	85	105	15	5	10
Malayalam	130	65	65	30	15	10
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	1,655	705	945	50	25	30
Marathi	55	30	25	10	5	5
Nepali	25	10	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,165	1,065	1,100	45	15	30
Norwegian	85	45	40	50	30	15
Oromo	2,185	1,135	1,055	5	5	0
Panjabi (Punjabi)	1,710	935	775	30	15	15
Pashto	75	45	30	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,600	1,425	1,170	25	20	10
Polish	2,875	1,165	1,715	30	15	15
Portuguese	8,120	3,885	4,235	40	25	20
Romanian	3,950	1,810	2,135	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	630	300	330	0	0	0
Russian	4,000	1,835	2,165	80	45	30
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	560	235	320	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Serbian	360	180	180	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	125	60	65	5	0	0
Shanghainese	50	20	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	190	85	105	85	35	45
Sindhi	110	55	60	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	170	95	75	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	20	15	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	0	0	0
Slovak	270	120	155	5	0	5
Slovenian	195	80	115	5	0	5
Somali	190	100	90	0	0	0
Spanish	29,850	14,625	15,230	290	140	155
Swahili	685	310	375	10	5	5
Swedish	255	130	125	15	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,645	1,485	3,160	105	30	75
Taiwanese	135	65	70	10	5	5
Tamil	1,490	780	710	35	15	15
Telugu	75	45	25	10	5	5
Thai	225	75	155	15	5	5
Tibetan languages	25	15	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	75	40	35	10	0	5
Turkish	1,110	580	530	15	5	5
Ukrainian	1,070	455	620	10	10	10
Urdu	2,120	1,150	975	100	50	45
Vietnamese	4,100	1,990	2,110	15	10	5
Yiddish	1,680	760	915	0	0	0
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	4,210	2,125	2,085	210	95	105
Multiple responses	67,310	33,830	33,480	170	85	90
English and French	27,610	14,190	13,420	25	10	15
English and non-official language	18,980	9,470	9,515	40	25	20
French and non-official language	19,840	9,720	10,120	110	50	55
English, French and non-official language	875	445	425	0	0	0

Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

^E use with caution

After the release of the 2006 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, errors are occasionally uncovered in the data. It is not possible to make changes to the 2006 or 2011 Census data presented in these tables.

Refer to the 2006 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

X area and data suppression

In addition to random rounding, area and data suppression has been adopted to further protect the confidentiality of individual respondents' personal information.

Area and data suppression results in the deletion of all information for geographic areas with populations below a specified size. For example, areas with a population of less than 40 persons are suppressed. If the community searched has a population of less than 40 persons, only the total population counts will be available.

Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

.. not available for a specific reference period

Data quality index: Data quality index showing a global non response rate higher than or equal to 25% (suppressed). Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

Incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement: There were 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements where enumeration was not possible as a result of forest fires in Northern Ontario at the time of census collection. Collection for these communities was done at a later time. While the data are not included in the 2011 Census tabulations, it is expected that separate special tables showing data for these communities will be made available at a later date, subject to data quality evaluation. Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

... not applicable

A possible reason for the use of the three dots (...) symbol is:

A value that cannot be calculated such as a percentage change where the denominator is zero.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

2011 and 2006 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Median age

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Total population 15 years and over by marital status

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Total number of census families in private households

Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total number of census families in private households

Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Living with relatives

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total number of private households by household type

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

One-family-only households

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Other family households

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Movable dwelling

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other dwelling

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total number of private households by household size

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total population excluding institutional residents

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Selected Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Selected non-Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Other languages

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Official language minority

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2012. Montréal, Quebec (Code 0547) and Newfoundland and Labrador (Code 10) (table). Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 24, 2024).

Download

Information regarding available file formats

Option 1 – Download data table

Contains currently selected geographies (i.e., Montréal, Quebec and Newfoundland and Labrador) and topics in the 'Data table' tab.

CSV (comma-separated values) file

TAB (tab-separated values) file

Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Download a compressed CSV (comma-separated values) or a compressed TAB (tab-separated values) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level for all topics.

Select a geography and a file type (CSV or TAB)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for compressed CSV and TAB file formats for each geographic level available for download, 2011 Census Profile.
Geographic level	File format^{CSV/TAB (2011) - Footnote 1} (compressed)
Geographic level	CSV (comma-separated values)	TAB (tab-separated values)
Canada, provinces and territories	CSV (86 KB)	TAB (86 KB)
Census divisions	CSV (1,444 KB)	TAB (1,412 KB)
Census subdivisions	CSV (19,715 KB)	TAB (19,378 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	CSV (691 KB)	TAB (723 KB)
Census tracts	CSV (21,499 KB)	TAB (21,281 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	CSV (1,580 KB)	TAB (1,550 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	CSV (1,628 KB)	TAB (1,600 KB)
Economic regions	CSV (404 KB)	TAB (397 KB)
Designated places	CSV (5,190 KB)	TAB (5,105 KB)
Population centres	CSV (3,599 KB)	TAB (3,565 KB)
Dissemination areas	CSV (193,822 KB)	TAB (191,191 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	CSV (732 KB)	TAB (720 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	CSV (6,328 KB)	TAB (6,257 KB)
Health regions (December 2013)	CSV (666 KB)	TAB (654 KB)
Empty cell
© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. For example, some data files may exceed the row limitations for various spreadsheet software. Return to footnote 1 referrer - CSV/TAB (2011) Source Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census Profile

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Download an IVT (Beyond 20/20) or a compressed XML (SDMX-ML) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level or groups of geographic levels for all topics.

Select a group of geographic levels and a file type (IVT or XML)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for CSV and TAB file formats for each group of geographic levels available for download.
Geographic levels	File format^{IVT/XML - Footnote 1}
Geographic levels	IVT (Beyond 20/20)	XML (SDMX-ML) (compressed)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions	IVT (20,752 KB)	XML (35,311 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	IVT (1,183 KB)	XML (1,221 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, tracted census agglomerations and census tracts	IVT (30,060 KB)	XML (38,000 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions	IVT (5,485 KB)	XML (7,333 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	IVT (2,795 KB)	XML (2,644 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	IVT (3,008 KB)	XML (2,802 KB)
Designated places	IVT (4,492 KB)	XML (8,996 KB)
Population centres	IVT (4,511 KB)	XML (6,566 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and economic regions	IVT (887 KB)	XML (776 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions, census subdivisions and dissemination areas	IVT (233,928 KB)	XML (384,573 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	IVT (536 KB)	XML (1,140 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	IVT (9,962 KB)	XML (11,873 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and health regions (December 2013)	IVT (1,330 KB)	..
Empty cell
Symbols © This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. .. not available for a specific reference period Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. Return to footnote 1 referrer - IVT/XML

Map

Map: Montréal (Population Centre), Quebec

Alternative format(s): ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map: Montréal, Population Centre (shaded in green), Quebec

Map: Newfoundland and Labrador

Alternative format(s): ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map of Canada: Newfoundland and Labrador (shaded in green)

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Montréal (Population centre)

Canada
- Quebec (Province)
  - Montréal (Census metropolitan area)
    - Montréal (Population Centre)

Geographic hierarchy: Newfoundland and Labrador (Province)

Canada
- Newfoundland and Labrador (Province)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Related data

Related data: Montréal (Population Centre), Quebec

2011 Census

Additional Census data are not available for this area. Please refer to the 2011 Census Data Products for additional geographies.

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Additional NHS data are not available for this area. Please refer to the 2011 NHS Data Products for additional geographies.

Related data: Newfoundland and Labrador

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Newfoundland and Labrador
Highlight tables, Canada, provinces and territories
Focus on Geography, Newfoundland and Labrador
Census Data Navigator, Newfoundland and Labrador
Visual Census, Newfoundland and Labrador

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

NHS Profile, Newfoundland and Labrador, 2011
NHS Data Tables, Newfoundland and Labrador
NHS Focus on Geography Series, Newfoundland and Labrador

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Date modified:: 2016-05-31

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Census Profile

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^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

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¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

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Geographic hierarchy: Montréal (Population centre)

Geographic hierarchy: Newfoundland and Labrador (Province)

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Related data

Related data: Montréal (Population Centre), Quebec

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Related data: Newfoundland and Labrador

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

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