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Census Profile

Data table

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Essex, CTY Ontario (Census division)			Gatineau, V Quebec (Census subdivision)
	Change geography 1			Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	388,782	...Data not available	...Data not available	265,349	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	393,402	...Data not available	...Data not available	242,124	...Data not available	...Data not available
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	-1.2	...Data not available	...Data not available	9.6	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	164,733	...Data not available	...Data not available	117,769	...Data not available	...Data not available
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	152,293	...Data not available	...Data not available	112,758	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population density per square kilometre	210.1	...Data not available	...Data not available	773.7	...Data not available	...Data not available
Land area (square km)	1,850.78	...Data not available	...Data not available	342.98	...Data not available	...Data not available
Age characteristics
Total population by age groups^{Census data footnote 4}	388,785	191,230	197,555	265,350	128,405	136,945
0 to 4 years	21,100	10,915	10,180	16,605	8,525	8,085
5 to 9 years	22,930	11,825	11,105	14,500	7,445	7,055
10 to 14 years	24,455	12,620	11,830	15,165	7,510	7,655
15 to 19 years	26,880	13,790	13,090	17,995	9,040	8,960
15 years	5,400	2,770	2,635	3,380	1,730	1,650
16 years	5,570	2,890	2,675	3,445	1,765	1,680
17 years	5,290	2,665	2,625	3,625	1,805	1,825
18 years	5,370	2,750	2,620	3,685	1,855	1,835
19 years	5,250	2,710	2,540	3,850	1,885	1,970
20 to 24 years	25,235	12,945	12,290	18,360	9,045	9,315
25 to 29 years	21,705	10,580	11,125	18,505	9,065	9,445
30 to 34 years	22,350	10,840	11,510	19,115	9,375	9,740
35 to 39 years	25,425	12,390	13,035	18,300	8,980	9,320
40 to 44 years	27,905	13,815	14,085	18,785	9,105	9,685
45 to 49 years	31,245	15,580	15,670	22,235	10,755	11,480
50 to 54 years	30,205	15,135	15,075	21,935	10,595	11,340
55 to 59 years	26,285	12,895	13,390	18,020	8,735	9,285
60 to 64 years	23,920	11,640	12,285	14,735	7,100	7,630
65 to 69 years	17,750	8,685	9,065	10,555	5,000	5,555
70 to 74 years	13,705	6,360	7,345	7,260	3,225	4,030
75 to 79 years	11,080	5,045	6,035	5,660	2,380	3,280
80 to 84 years	8,585	3,585	4,995	4,225	1,565	2,660
85 years and over	8,020	2,575	5,445	3,390	960	2,430
Median age of the population^{Census data footnote 5}	40.8	39.9	41.6	38.4	37.3	39.4
% of the population aged 15 and over	82.4	81.5	83.2	82.6	81.7	83.4
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital status^{Census data footnote 6}	320,295	155,860	164,435	219,075	104,925	114,150
Married or living with a common-law partner	183,030	92,350	90,675	121,385	60,590	60,795
Married (and not separated)	162,790	82,170	80,620	78,775	39,320	39,460
Living common law	20,240	10,185	10,055	42,610	21,275	21,335
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	137,270	63,505	73,760	97,690	44,335	53,350
Single (never legally married)	87,220	47,060	40,165	65,640	34,100	31,540
Separated	9,715	4,070	5,645	4,710	2,010	2,695
Divorced	20,175	8,375	11,800	16,190	6,000	10,190
Widowed	20,155	4,005	16,155	11,150	2,225	8,925
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 7}	108,990	...Data not available	...Data not available	74,600	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 2 persons	52,060	...Data not available	...Data not available	37,545	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 3 persons	23,390	...Data not available	...Data not available	17,490	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 4 persons	22,440	...Data not available	...Data not available	14,205	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 5 or more persons	11,105	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,355	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 8}	108,990	...Data not available	...Data not available	74,600	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total couple families by family structure and number of children	88,980	...Data not available	...Data not available	59,830	...Data not available	...Data not available
Married couples	78,920	...Data not available	...Data not available	38,540	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	34,490	...Data not available	...Data not available	18,150	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	44,430	...Data not available	...Data not available	20,390	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	15,455	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,040	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	19,170	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,720	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	9,805	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,630	...Data not available	...Data not available
Common-law couples	10,065	...Data not available	...Data not available	21,290	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	5,850	...Data not available	...Data not available	10,285	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	4,210	...Data not available	...Data not available	11,000	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	2,080	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,040	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	1,440	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,465	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	690	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,500	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children	20,010	...Data not available	...Data not available	14,770	...Data not available	...Data not available
Female parent	16,105	...Data not available	...Data not available	11,275	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	9,095	...Data not available	...Data not available	6,860	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	4,890	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,410	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	2,125	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,010	...Data not available	...Data not available
Male parent	3,910	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,490	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	2,625	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,245	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	975	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,000	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	305	...Data not available	...Data not available	240	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total children in census families in private households	125,865	...Data not available	...Data not available	78,385	...Data not available	...Data not available
Under six years of age	25,440	...Data not available	...Data not available	19,540	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 to 14 years	42,610	...Data not available	...Data not available	26,495	...Data not available	...Data not available
15 to 17 years	15,790	...Data not available	...Data not available	10,130	...Data not available	...Data not available
18 to 24 years	26,910	...Data not available	...Data not available	15,820	...Data not available	...Data not available
25 years and over	15,115	...Data not available	...Data not available	6,405	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of children at home per census family	1.2	...Data not available	...Data not available	1.1	...Data not available	...Data not available
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households	381,345	187,135	194,215	261,665	127,035	134,635
Number of persons not in census families	57,510	27,150	30,360	48,855	22,700	26,150
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	7,075	2,835	4,240	5,110	2,275	2,830
Living with non-relatives only	9,010	5,120	3,890	8,915	5,085	3,830
Living alone	41,420	19,190	22,230	34,830	15,335	19,495
Number of census family persons	323,840	159,985	163,850	212,815	104,330	108,485
Average number of persons per census family	3.0	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.9	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households	55,400	25,135	30,265	28,445	12,420	16,025
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over	18,290	5,125	13,160	10,600	2,875	7,725
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	2,510	540	1,970	1,245	265	980
Living with non-relatives only	725	325	400	740	330	405
Living alone	15,055	4,260	10,800	8,615	2,280	6,335
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over	37,110	20,005	17,105	17,850	9,545	8,305
Total number of private households by household type^{Census data footnote 10}	152,290	...Data not available	...Data not available	112,760	...Data not available	...Data not available
Census-family households	106,475	...Data not available	...Data not available	73,580	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family-only households^{Census data footnote 11}	98,715	...Data not available	...Data not available	68,815	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 12}	82,280	...Data not available	...Data not available	56,290	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	37,310	...Data not available	...Data not available	26,570	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	44,970	...Data not available	...Data not available	29,720	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	16,435	...Data not available	...Data not available	12,525	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other family households^{Census data footnote 13}	7,755	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,770	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family households with persons not in a census family	5,310	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,770	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 14}	3,350	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,255	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	1,225	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,055	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	2,125	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,205	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	1,960	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,520	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-family households	2,445	...Data not available	...Data not available	995	...Data not available	...Data not available
Non-census-family households	45,815	...Data not available	...Data not available	39,175	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-person households	41,420	...Data not available	...Data not available	34,830	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-person households	4,400	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,345	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling^{Census data footnote 15}	152,295	...Data not available	...Data not available	112,760	...Data not available	...Data not available
Single-detached house	108,550	...Data not available	...Data not available	46,365	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	12,935	...Data not available	...Data not available	6,620	...Data not available	...Data not available
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 16}	670	...Data not available	...Data not available	105	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other dwelling^{Census data footnote 17}	30,135	...Data not available	...Data not available	59,670	...Data not available	...Data not available
Semi-detached house	6,435	...Data not available	...Data not available	15,515	...Data not available	...Data not available
Row house	7,965	...Data not available	...Data not available	6,665	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, duplex	3,960	...Data not available	...Data not available	6,725	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	11,570	...Data not available	...Data not available	30,610	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other single-attached house	210	...Data not available	...Data not available	150	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of private households by household size^{Census data footnote 18}	152,295	...Data not available	...Data not available	112,760	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 person	41,420	...Data not available	...Data not available	34,830	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 persons	50,350	...Data not available	...Data not available	37,905	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 persons	23,750	...Data not available	...Data not available	18,445	...Data not available	...Data not available
4 persons	22,920	...Data not available	...Data not available	14,885	...Data not available	...Data not available
5 persons	9,190	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,825	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 or more persons	4,665	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,870	...Data not available	...Data not available
Number of persons in private households	381,345	...Data not available	...Data not available	261,665	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of persons in private households	2.5	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.3	...Data not available	...Data not available
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	384,935	189,705	195,230	263,255	127,615	135,640
Single responses	376,960	185,855	191,100	256,280	124,160	132,120
English	281,975	139,225	142,750	29,060	14,520	14,535
French	11,710	5,455	6,250	203,360	97,825	105,535
Non-official languages	83,280	41,175	42,105	23,855	11,815	12,050
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	20	10	10	100	40	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	70	30	40
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	5	0	0	10	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	15	5	5	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	82,885	40,985	41,895	23,300	11,525	11,775
African languages, n.i.e.	205	105	100	70	40	30
Afrikaans	40	20	15	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	55	25	30	15	5	10
Albanian	1,080	535	545	40	15	25
Amharic	125	60	65	60	30	35
Arabic	11,545	5,860	5,685	5,655	3,035	2,625
Armenian	230	100	130	55	25	30
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	55	30	30	135	80	55
Bengali	620	310	315	75	40	30
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	100	60	45
Bisayan languages	70	25	45	5	0	10
Bosnian	330	165	165	140	65	70
Bulgarian	100	50	55	200	85	110
Burmese	20	10	5	5	0	5
Cantonese	1,230	580	650	155	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,435	1,690	1,750	820	400	420
Creoles	185	85	100	765	345	415
Croatian	1,850	895	955	185	100	90
Czech	195	80	120	55	20	30
Danish	85	40	40	10	5	0
Dutch	815	420	395	160	75	80
Estonian	20	5	10	5	0	0
Finnish	160	70	90	10	5	5
Flemish	100	35	60	20	10	10
Fukien	5	5	0	0	0	0
German	8,950	4,350	4,595	405	170	240
Greek	1,100	550	555	120	75	45
Gujarati	635	325	310	5	5	0
Hakka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	35	25	10	10	10	5
Hindi	595	310	285	25	15	10
Hungarian	1,515	730	785	120	60	60
Ilocano	75	30	40	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	50	25	25	10	5	0
Italian	10,785	5,325	5,465	405	230	180
Japanese	85	30	55	80	25	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	450	215	230	200	90	105
Korean	420	210	210	95	30	60
Kurdish	130	75	55	70	40	25
Lao	245	125	115	110	55	60
Latvian	20	5	15	10	10	0
Lingala	20	10	10	105	60	50
Lithuanian	80	30	50	10	5	5
Macedonian	1,205	585	625	10	5	0
Malay	60	35	25	25	10	20
Malayalam	150	70	80	0	0	0
Maltese	235	125	115	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,110	530	580	445	200	245
Marathi	85	45	40	5	0	0
Nepali	95	50	45	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	180	80	95	295	165	135
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Oromo	45	25	20	200	115	85
Panjabi (Punjabi)	2,095	1,090	1,005	65	30	35
Pashto	30	10	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	615	305	305	480	255	225
Polish	3,430	1,590	1,840	370	170	200
Portuguese	2,385	1,145	1,245	2,520	1,225	1,295
Romanian	2,405	1,145	1,265	815	405	410
Rundi (Kirundi)	40	15	25	385	190	195
Russian	550	225	325	470	205	265
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	95	45	50	360	150	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	2,085	1,005	1,075	10	5	5
Serbian	3,045	1,520	1,525	505	275	235
Serbo-Croatian	215	105	110	400	195	205
Shanghainese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e.	55	25	25	20	10	5
Sindhi	25	10	15	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	65	60	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	195	110	90	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	75	70	20	15	5
Slovak	1,030	485	540	45	20	25
Slovenian	195	80	120	5	5	0
Somali	575	250	320	155	80	75
Spanish	4,965	3,005	1,960	3,865	1,795	2,065
Swahili	140	60	80	265	145	115
Swedish	15	10	10	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,800	685	1,110	175	45	130
Taiwanese	25	10	15	5	0	5
Tamil	260	130	130	35	15	20
Telugu	115	60	60	5	5	0
Thai	190	100	85	35	10	30
Tibetan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	120	50	70	30	10	20
Turkish	400	220	180	100	60	35
Ukrainian	730	295	440	95	35	60
Urdu	1,915	985	930	100	50	50
Vietnamese	1,925	935	990	420	200	220
Yiddish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	375	180	190	460	245	210
Multiple responses	7,975	3,850	4,125	6,980	3,460	3,520
English and French	1,720	800	925	4,415	2,155	2,255
English and non-official language	5,550	2,735	2,820	575	280	295
French and non-official language	440	205	235	1,595	820	780
English, French and non-official language	265	115	150	385	200	190
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	384,935	189,705	195,230	263,255	127,620	135,640
English only	341,720	170,095	171,625	17,190	9,005	8,190
French only	455	195	260	76,050	33,160	42,890
English and French	35,775	16,085	19,690	168,475	84,765	83,710
Neither English nor French	6,980	3,330	3,650	1,535	690	850
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	384,935	189,705	195,230	263,255	127,620	135,635
English	364,845	180,265	184,585	37,715	18,955	18,765
French	10,825	5,045	5,775	216,755	104,255	112,500
English and French	2,400	1,125	1,275	7,325	3,765	3,555
Neither English nor French	6,865	3,275	3,590	1,465	645	820
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 23}	12,020	5,610	6,410	41,370	20,835	20,535
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 23}	3.1	3.0	3.3	15.7	16.3	15.1
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	384,930	189,705	195,225	263,255	127,620	135,635
Single responses	371,220	182,935	188,280	253,855	123,075	130,780
English	325,175	160,400	164,775	35,180	17,685	17,500
French	3,230	1,480	1,755	205,710	99,025	106,685
Non-official languages	42,810	21,055	21,755	12,965	6,365	6,595
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	5	0	5	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	42,670	20,985	21,680	12,760	6,260	6,495
African languages, n.i.e.	115	60	55	30	15	15
Afrikaans	5	0	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Albanian	570	275	295	20	10	15
Amharic	70	35	35	25	15	15
Arabic	6,930	3,345	3,590	3,270	1,680	1,590
Armenian	110	40	65	30	10	10
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	25	10	15
Bengali	425	205	225	50	25	25
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bisayan languages	15	5	10	5	0	0
Bosnian	180	90	95	105	55	50
Bulgarian	50	30	25	140	65	75
Burmese	10	10	5	0	0	0
Cantonese	905	445	460	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,435	1,195	1,240	695	345	355
Creoles	100	45	60	250	115	130
Croatian	705	320	385	130	70	60
Czech	50	20	35	20	5	10
Danish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dutch	30	15	20	25	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	40	15	20	0	0	0
Flemish	10	5	10	5	0	5
Fukien	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	3,420	1,670	1,750	55	30	30
Greek	455	215	240	25	15	15
Gujarati	395	200	200	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	5	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	5	5	5	0
Hindi	325	155	165	15	5	10
Hungarian	475	220	250	40	20	20
Ilocano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	3,730	1,630	2,100	55	30	25
Japanese	35	10	20	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	270	130	145	110	45	55
Korean	300	150	150	55	25	35
Kurdish	90	45	45	40	25	15
Lao	155	85	75	70	35	35
Latvian	0	0	5	0	0	0
Lingala	5	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	550	265	285	10	5	5
Malay	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malayalam	80	35	45	0	0	0
Maltese	40	20	20	0	0	0
Mandarin	910	455	460	335	165	170
Marathi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Nepali	85	45	40	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	45	20	30	40	20	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	65	30	35
Panjabi (Punjabi)	1,445	730	715	35	15	15
Pashto	20	5	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	370	175	190	280	130	145
Polish	1,650	775	870	130	65	65
Portuguese	1,020	450	570	1,130	540	590
Romanian	1,400	670	730	595	305	295
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	10	15	115	55	65
Russian	325	145	180	320	150	170
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	25	10	10	85	35	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	1,455	690	765	15	5	10
Serbian	1,710	825	885	450	235	210
Serbo-Croatian	120	60	60	320	165	160
Shanghainese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	95	50	40	25	15	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	60	30	30	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	180	100	80	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	40	15	25	15	5	5
Slovak	280	130	155	15	5	10
Slovenian	45	15	30	0	0	0
Somali	390	165	230	90	40	50
Spanish	3,390	2,295	1,090	2,665	1,280	1,385
Swahili	105	40	60	85	35	50
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	820	355	465	30	15	15
Taiwanese	10	0	5	5	5	0
Tamil	135	65	75	15	10	5
Telugu	45	20	20	0	0	0
Thai	150	95	60	10	5	10
Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	80	30	45	10	5	5
Turkish	205	100	100	40	20	20
Ukrainian	125	45	80	40	20	20
Urdu	1,210	605	605	55	25	30
Vietnamese	1,440	680	755	275	130	145
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	140	65	70	150	80	70
Multiple responses	13,715	6,770	6,945	9,400	4,545	4,855
English and French	830	375	460	4,840	2,325	2,515
English and non-official language	12,380	6,160	6,215	1,100	550	550
French and non-official language	145	80	70	2,530	1,190	1,345
English, French and non-official language	365	160	205	925	475	450
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	384,930	189,705	195,230	263,255	127,620	135,635
None	330,790	163,490	167,300	203,025	98,145	104,880
Single responses	52,890	25,605	27,285	57,660	28,205	29,455
English	18,815	9,225	9,585	35,080	17,185	17,900
French	7,310	3,230	4,080	14,355	6,955	7,405
Non-official languages	26,770	13,150	13,615	8,225	4,065	4,160
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	20	10	10	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	10	5	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	26,500	13,030	13,475	7,810	3,860	3,950
African languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	60	35	30
Afrikaans	30	15	15	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	50	25	25	15	0	10
Albanian	330	160	165	10	5	5
Amharic	40	20	25	20	10	10
Arabic	4,350	2,280	2,065	1,640	885	755
Armenian	75	40	35	5	0	5
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	40	25	20	95	60	35
Bengali	120	65	55	15	10	5
Berber languages (Kabyle)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bisayan languages	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	105	55	50	35	15	20
Bulgarian	40	15	20	30	15	10
Burmese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cantonese	340	160	180	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	670	340	335	100	35	65
Creoles	105	45	60	610	270	340
Croatian	710	335	370	30	15	10
Czech	55	35	25	20	10	5
Danish	30	15	15	5	0	0
Dutch	215	90	120	40	25	25
Estonian	5	0	10	5	0	0
Finnish	55	25	30	15	5	5
Flemish	10	5	10	5	0	0
Fukien	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	2,760	1,330	1,430	175	70	100
Greek	490	250	240	65	45	20
Gujarati	130	70	60	0	0	0
Hakka	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	10	10	5	5	0
Hindi	345	190	155	30	15	10
Hungarian	480	210	270	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Italian	4,200	2,115	2,085	195	95	100
Japanese	55	20	35	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	115	60	55	55	25	35
Korean	65	30	35	20	5	15
Kurdish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Lao	55	30	30	25	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	20	10	10	150	70	80
Lithuanian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Macedonian	455	230	230	0	0	0
Malay	30	15	15	15	5	10
Malayalam	50	25	30	0	0	0
Maltese	80	40	40	0	0	0
Mandarin	185	75	105	85	30	50
Marathi	25	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	150	75	80	215	105	105
Norwegian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Oromo	5	0	5	70	40	30
Panjabi (Punjabi)	405	210	195	25	15	15
Pashto	5	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	135	75	60	120	65	55
Polish	1,005	460	540	110	45	65
Portuguese	965	495	470	775	395	380
Romanian	640	305	330	125	60	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	210	110	100
Russian	165	70	95	175	85	85
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	45	25	20	170	70	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	425	215	210	5	5	0
Serbian	960	480	485	60	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	60	30	30	45	30	15
Shanghainese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	60	25	35	20	5	10
Sindhi	10	5	10	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	55	30	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	5	0
Slovak	305	135	170	10	0	5
Slovenian	60	25	35	0	0	0
Somali	145	75	70	55	25	25
Spanish	1,515	715	800	1,360	645	720
Swahili	75	35	35	180	100	85
Swedish	5	5	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	665	240	425	75	20	55
Taiwanese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Tamil	90	50	40	5	5	10
Telugu	50	30	25	5	5	0
Thai	30	5	25	15	5	10
Tibetan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	40	15	15	15	10	10
Turkish	155	95	65	35	25	10
Ukrainian	225	90	135	30	10	20
Urdu	470	245	225	40	20	20
Vietnamese	360	170	185	95	45	45
Yiddish	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	255	120	135	385	185	200
Multiple responses	1,250	610	645	2,570	1,270	1,305
English and French	225	110	115	1,040	540	500
English and non-official language	285	145	135	1,010	475	535
French and non-official language	740	350	385	505	245	260
English, French and non-official language	10	0	5	15	10	5

Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

^E use with caution

After the release of the 2006 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, errors are occasionally uncovered in the data. It is not possible to make changes to the 2006 or 2011 Census data presented in these tables.

Refer to the 2006 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

X area and data suppression

In addition to random rounding, area and data suppression has been adopted to further protect the confidentiality of individual respondents' personal information.

Area and data suppression results in the deletion of all information for geographic areas with populations below a specified size. For example, areas with a population of less than 40 persons are suppressed. If the community searched has a population of less than 40 persons, only the total population counts will be available.

Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

.. not available for a specific reference period

Data quality index: Data quality index showing a global non response rate higher than or equal to 25% (suppressed). Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

Incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement: There were 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements where enumeration was not possible as a result of forest fires in Northern Ontario at the time of census collection. Collection for these communities was done at a later time. While the data are not included in the 2011 Census tabulations, it is expected that separate special tables showing data for these communities will be made available at a later date, subject to data quality evaluation. Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

... not applicable

A possible reason for the use of the three dots (...) symbol is:

A value that cannot be calculated such as a percentage change where the denominator is zero.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

2011 and 2006 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Median age

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Total population 15 years and over by marital status

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Total number of census families in private households

Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total number of census families in private households

Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Living with relatives

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total number of private households by household type

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

One-family-only households

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Other family households

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Movable dwelling

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other dwelling

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total number of private households by household size

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total population excluding institutional residents

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Selected Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Selected non-Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Other languages

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Official language minority

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2012. Essex, Ontario (Code 3537) and Gatineau, Quebec (Code 2481017) (table). Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

Download

Information regarding available file formats

Option 1 – Download data table

Contains currently selected geographies (i.e., Essex, Ontario and Gatineau, Quebec) and topics in the 'Data table' tab.

CSV (comma-separated values) file

TAB (tab-separated values) file

Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Download a compressed CSV (comma-separated values) or a compressed TAB (tab-separated values) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level for all topics.

Select a geography and a file type (CSV or TAB)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for compressed CSV and TAB file formats for each geographic level available for download, 2011 Census Profile.
Geographic level	File format^{CSV/TAB (2011) - Footnote 1} (compressed)
Geographic level	CSV (comma-separated values)	TAB (tab-separated values)
Canada, provinces and territories	CSV (86 KB)	TAB (86 KB)
Census divisions	CSV (1,444 KB)	TAB (1,412 KB)
Census subdivisions	CSV (19,715 KB)	TAB (19,378 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	CSV (691 KB)	TAB (723 KB)
Census tracts	CSV (21,499 KB)	TAB (21,281 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	CSV (1,580 KB)	TAB (1,550 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	CSV (1,628 KB)	TAB (1,600 KB)
Economic regions	CSV (404 KB)	TAB (397 KB)
Designated places	CSV (5,190 KB)	TAB (5,105 KB)
Population centres	CSV (3,599 KB)	TAB (3,565 KB)
Dissemination areas	CSV (193,822 KB)	TAB (191,191 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	CSV (732 KB)	TAB (720 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	CSV (6,328 KB)	TAB (6,257 KB)
Health regions (December 2013)	CSV (666 KB)	TAB (654 KB)
Empty cell
© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. For example, some data files may exceed the row limitations for various spreadsheet software. Return to footnote 1 referrer - CSV/TAB (2011) Source Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census Profile

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Download an IVT (Beyond 20/20) or a compressed XML (SDMX-ML) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level or groups of geographic levels for all topics.

Select a group of geographic levels and a file type (IVT or XML)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for CSV and TAB file formats for each group of geographic levels available for download.
Geographic levels	File format^{IVT/XML - Footnote 1}
Geographic levels	IVT (Beyond 20/20)	XML (SDMX-ML) (compressed)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions	IVT (20,752 KB)	XML (35,311 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	IVT (1,183 KB)	XML (1,221 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, tracted census agglomerations and census tracts	IVT (30,060 KB)	XML (38,000 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions	IVT (5,485 KB)	XML (7,333 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	IVT (2,795 KB)	XML (2,644 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	IVT (3,008 KB)	XML (2,802 KB)
Designated places	IVT (4,492 KB)	XML (8,996 KB)
Population centres	IVT (4,511 KB)	XML (6,566 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and economic regions	IVT (887 KB)	XML (776 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions, census subdivisions and dissemination areas	IVT (233,928 KB)	XML (384,573 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	IVT (536 KB)	XML (1,140 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	IVT (9,962 KB)	XML (11,873 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and health regions (December 2013)	IVT (1,330 KB)	..
Empty cell
Symbols © This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. .. not available for a specific reference period Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. Return to footnote 1 referrer - IVT/XML

Map

Map: Essex, County (Census Division), Ontario

Alternative format(s): pdf | ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map: Essex, County, Census Division (shaded in green), Ontario

Map: Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec

Alternative format(s): pdf | ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map: Gatineau, Ville, Census Subdivision (shaded in green), Quebec

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Essex (County)

Canada
- Ontario (Province)
  - Essex (County)

Geographic hierarchy: Gatineau (Ville)

Canada
- Quebec (Province)
  - Gatineau (Territoire équivalent)
    - Gatineau (Ville)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Related data

Related data: Essex, County (Census Division), Ontario

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Essex, County (Census Division), Ontario
Highlight tables, Canada and census divisions
Census Data Navigator, Essex, County (Census Division), Ontario

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

NHS Profile, Essex, County (Census Division), Ontario, 2011
NHS Data Tables, Essex, County (Census Division), Ontario

Related data: Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec
Highlight tables, Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities) with 5,000-plus population
Focus on Geography, Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec
Census Data Navigator, Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

NHS Profile, Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec, 2011
NHS Data Tables, Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec
NHS Focus on Geography Series, Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec

Census Profile: Help

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Date modified:: 2016-05-31

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Census Profile

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Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

^E use with caution

X area and data suppression

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

.. not available for a specific reference period

... not applicable

Footnotes

Download

Option 1 – Download data table

Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Footnotes

Source

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Symbols

Footnotes

Map

Map: Essex, County (Census Division), Ontario

Map: Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Essex (County)

Geographic hierarchy: Gatineau (Ville)

Note

Related data

Related data: Essex, County (Census Division), Ontario

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Related data: Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

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