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Census Profile

Data table

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Alberta (Province)			Gatineau, V Quebec (Census subdivision)
	Change geography 1			Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,645,257^†	...Data not available	...Data not available	265,349	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	3,290,350^†	...Data not available	...Data not available	242,124	...Data not available	...Data not available
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	10.8	...Data not available	...Data not available	9.6	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,505,007	...Data not available	...Data not available	117,769	...Data not available	...Data not available
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,390,275	...Data not available	...Data not available	112,758	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population density per square kilometre	5.7	...Data not available	...Data not available	773.7	...Data not available	...Data not available
Land area (square km)	640,081.87	...Data not available	...Data not available	342.98	...Data not available	...Data not available
Age characteristics
Total population by age groups^{Census data footnote 4}	3,645,260	1,827,815	1,817,440	265,350	128,405	136,945
0 to 4 years	244,880	125,665	119,210	16,605	8,525	8,085
5 to 9 years	218,990	112,005	106,990	14,500	7,445	7,055
10 to 14 years	220,920	113,415	107,505	15,165	7,510	7,655
15 to 19 years	238,205	122,065	116,145	17,995	9,040	8,960
15 years	46,985	23,995	22,995	3,380	1,730	1,650
16 years	47,235	24,330	22,910	3,445	1,765	1,680
17 years	47,280	24,370	22,910	3,625	1,805	1,825
18 years	47,780	24,435	23,345	3,685	1,855	1,835
19 years	48,920	24,935	23,985	3,850	1,885	1,970
20 to 24 years	258,475	131,510	126,965	18,360	9,045	9,315
25 to 29 years	288,735	146,330	142,405	18,505	9,065	9,445
30 to 34 years	274,390	138,600	135,795	19,115	9,375	9,740
35 to 39 years	260,135	131,810	128,325	18,300	8,980	9,320
40 to 44 years	258,515	130,630	127,890	18,785	9,105	9,685
45 to 49 years	280,635	140,575	140,060	22,235	10,755	11,480
50 to 54 years	279,705	141,370	138,335	21,935	10,595	11,340
55 to 59 years	233,785	118,750	115,030	18,020	8,735	9,285
60 to 64 years	182,160	90,975	91,185	14,735	7,100	7,630
65 to 69 years	125,700	61,790	63,905	10,555	5,000	5,555
70 to 74 years	94,775	45,220	49,555	7,260	3,225	4,030
75 to 79 years	76,040	35,205	40,835	5,660	2,380	3,280
80 to 84 years	57,725	24,810	32,915	4,225	1,565	2,660
85 years and over	51,485	17,095	34,390	3,390	960	2,430
Median age of the population^{Census data footnote 5}	36.5	35.9	37.1	38.4	37.3	39.4
% of the population aged 15 and over	81.2	80.8	81.6	82.6	81.7	83.4
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital status^{Census data footnote 6}	2,960,470	1,476,730	1,483,735	219,075	104,925	114,150
Married or living with a common-law partner	1,756,855	881,840	875,015	121,385	60,590	60,795
Married (and not separated)	1,484,700	745,670	739,035	78,775	39,320	39,460
Living common law	272,155	136,180	135,980	42,610	21,275	21,335
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	1,203,610	594,890	608,725	97,690	44,335	53,350
Single (never legally married)	823,935	460,575	363,355	65,640	34,100	31,540
Separated	70,860	31,685	39,170	4,710	2,010	2,695
Divorced	177,375	75,875	101,500	16,190	6,000	10,190
Widowed	131,440	26,745	104,695	11,150	2,225	8,925
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 7}	999,530	...Data not available	...Data not available	74,600	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 2 persons	484,825	...Data not available	...Data not available	37,545	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 3 persons	213,675	...Data not available	...Data not available	17,490	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 4 persons	203,800	...Data not available	...Data not available	14,205	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 5 or more persons	97,225	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,355	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 8}	999,530	...Data not available	...Data not available	74,600	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total couple families by family structure and number of children	855,015	...Data not available	...Data not available	59,830	...Data not available	...Data not available
Married couples	719,360	...Data not available	...Data not available	38,540	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	314,230	...Data not available	...Data not available	18,150	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	405,125	...Data not available	...Data not available	20,390	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	146,820	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,040	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	174,625	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,720	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	83,680	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,630	...Data not available	...Data not available
Common-law couples	135,660	...Data not available	...Data not available	21,290	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	83,430	...Data not available	...Data not available	10,285	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	52,230	...Data not available	...Data not available	11,000	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	26,160	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,040	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	17,235	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,465	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	8,840	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,500	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children	144,510	...Data not available	...Data not available	14,770	...Data not available	...Data not available
Female parent	110,800	...Data not available	...Data not available	11,275	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	64,825	...Data not available	...Data not available	6,860	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	32,100	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,410	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	13,875	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,010	...Data not available	...Data not available
Male parent	33,710	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,490	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	22,340	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,245	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	8,595	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,000	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	2,775	...Data not available	...Data not available	240	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total children in census families in private households	1,097,320	...Data not available	...Data not available	78,385	...Data not available	...Data not available
Under six years of age	284,605	...Data not available	...Data not available	19,540	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 to 14 years	386,605	...Data not available	...Data not available	26,495	...Data not available	...Data not available
15 to 17 years	134,350	...Data not available	...Data not available	10,130	...Data not available	...Data not available
18 to 24 years	202,260	...Data not available	...Data not available	15,820	...Data not available	...Data not available
25 years and over	89,505	...Data not available	...Data not available	6,405	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of children at home per census family	1.1	...Data not available	...Data not available	1.1	...Data not available	...Data not available
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households	3,567,935	1,793,260	1,774,675	261,665	127,035	134,635
Number of persons not in census families	616,070	324,140	291,930	48,855	22,700	26,150
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	86,005	42,230	43,775	5,110	2,275	2,830
Living with non-relatives only	187,325	112,605	74,725	8,915	5,085	3,830
Living alone	342,730	169,305	173,430	34,830	15,335	19,495
Number of census family persons	2,951,870	1,469,120	1,482,750	212,815	104,330	108,485
Average number of persons per census family	3.0	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.9	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households	366,105	171,780	194,330	28,445	12,420	16,025
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over	114,455	34,650	79,805	10,600	2,875	7,725
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	15,895	3,895	12,000	1,245	265	980
Living with non-relatives only	7,200	3,595	3,605	740	330	405
Living alone	91,355	27,160	64,195	8,615	2,280	6,335
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over	251,650	137,125	114,525	17,850	9,545	8,305
Total number of private households by household type^{Census data footnote 10}	1,390,275	...Data not available	...Data not available	112,760	...Data not available	...Data not available
Census-family households	969,755	...Data not available	...Data not available	73,580	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family-only households^{Census data footnote 11}	870,680	...Data not available	...Data not available	68,815	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 12}	764,130	...Data not available	...Data not available	56,290	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	354,595	...Data not available	...Data not available	26,570	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	409,535	...Data not available	...Data not available	29,720	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	106,550	...Data not available	...Data not available	12,525	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other family households^{Census data footnote 13}	99,070	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,770	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family households with persons not in a census family	71,170	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,770	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 14}	49,400	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,255	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	20,350	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,055	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	29,050	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,205	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	21,775	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,520	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-family households	27,900	...Data not available	...Data not available	995	...Data not available	...Data not available
Non-census-family households	420,520	...Data not available	...Data not available	39,175	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-person households	342,735	...Data not available	...Data not available	34,830	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-person households	77,790	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,345	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling^{Census data footnote 15}	1,390,275	...Data not available	...Data not available	112,760	...Data not available	...Data not available
Single-detached house	883,265	...Data not available	...Data not available	46,365	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	58,205	...Data not available	...Data not available	6,620	...Data not available	...Data not available
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 16}	46,590	...Data not available	...Data not available	105	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other dwelling^{Census data footnote 17}	402,215	...Data not available	...Data not available	59,670	...Data not available	...Data not available
Semi-detached house	71,845	...Data not available	...Data not available	15,515	...Data not available	...Data not available
Row house	97,865	...Data not available	...Data not available	6,665	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, duplex	33,505	...Data not available	...Data not available	6,725	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	197,940	...Data not available	...Data not available	30,610	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other single-attached house	1,060	...Data not available	...Data not available	150	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of private households by household size^{Census data footnote 18}	1,390,275	...Data not available	...Data not available	112,760	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 person	342,730	...Data not available	...Data not available	34,830	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 persons	477,095	...Data not available	...Data not available	37,905	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 persons	224,925	...Data not available	...Data not available	18,445	...Data not available	...Data not available
4 persons	211,645	...Data not available	...Data not available	14,885	...Data not available	...Data not available
5 persons	85,495	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,825	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 or more persons	48,385	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,870	...Data not available	...Data not available
Number of persons in private households	3,567,935	...Data not available	...Data not available	261,665	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of persons in private households	2.6	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.3	...Data not available	...Data not available
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	3,610,185	1,811,450	1,798,730	263,255	127,615	135,640
Single responses	3,547,680	1,781,135	1,766,545	256,280	124,160	132,120
English	2,780,200	1,405,655	1,374,545	29,060	14,520	14,535
French	68,545	35,355	33,195	203,360	97,825	105,535
Non-official languages	698,930	340,125	358,805	23,855	11,815	12,050
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	22,005	10,540	11,470	100	40	55
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	16,745	8,035	8,710	70	30	40
Dene	1,680	825	855	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuktitut	65	20	40	10	5	10
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	5	0	5
Ojibway	455	190	260	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	5	10	0	0	0
Stoney	3,035	1,465	1,570	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	665,865	324,165	341,705	23,300	11,525	11,775
African languages, n.i.e.	3,380	1,855	1,525	70	40	30
Afrikaans	2,420	1,200	1,220	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	1,100	620	485	15	5	10
Albanian	1,685	915	770	40	15	25
Amharic	5,110	2,595	2,515	60	30	35
Arabic	28,000	15,335	12,665	5,655	3,035	2,625
Armenian	390	185	195	55	25	30
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	1,265	635	625	135	80	55
Bengali	5,030	2,640	2,385	75	40	30
Berber languages (Kabyle)	60	30	25	100	60	45
Bisayan languages	3,255	1,340	1,910	5	0	10
Bosnian	1,745	875	875	140	65	70
Bulgarian	1,280	635	650	200	85	110
Burmese	320	160	160	5	0	5
Cantonese	34,985	16,440	18,540	155	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	49,270	23,520	25,745	820	400	420
Creoles	1,180	610	570	765	345	415
Croatian	3,960	1,950	2,005	185	100	90
Czech	2,880	1,405	1,475	55	20	30
Danish	2,805	1,445	1,360	10	5	0
Dutch	17,950	9,095	8,855	160	75	80
Estonian	195	100	95	5	0	0
Finnish	895	355	545	10	5	5
Flemish	345	175	170	20	10	10
Fukien	445	205	235	0	0	0
German	80,905	39,730	41,175	405	170	240
Greek	2,965	1,565	1,405	120	75	45
Gujarati	8,675	4,300	4,375	5	5	0
Hakka	325	135	190	0	0	0
Hebrew	780	415	370	10	10	5
Hindi	12,290	6,260	6,030	25	15	10
Hungarian	6,700	3,315	3,385	120	60	60
Ilocano	3,010	1,265	1,745	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,070	580	490	10	5	0
Italian	11,960	6,145	5,815	405	230	180
Japanese	4,560	1,640	2,920	80	25	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,745	810	930	200	90	105
Korean	13,885	6,545	7,340	95	30	60
Kurdish	1,230	705	525	70	40	25
Lao	1,035	515	520	110	55	60
Latvian	330	160	165	10	10	0
Lingala	155	80	75	105	60	50
Lithuanian	380	170	210	10	5	5
Macedonian	275	140	135	10	5	0
Malay	1,080	470	610	25	10	20
Malayalam	2,760	1,425	1,330	0	0	0
Maltese	75	35	35	5	0	0
Mandarin	19,325	9,120	10,210	445	200	245
Marathi	850	460	395	5	0	0
Nepali	1,605	870	735	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,075	1,120	960	295	165	135
Norwegian	1,180	540	635	5	5	5
Oromo	1,405	790	610	200	115	85
Panjabi (Punjabi)	49,940	25,350	24,590	65	30	35
Pashto	1,850	950	900	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	10,655	5,630	5,025	480	255	225
Polish	19,890	9,335	10,560	370	170	200
Portuguese	7,380	3,610	3,770	2,520	1,225	1,295
Romanian	6,550	3,335	3,215	815	405	410
Rundi (Kirundi)	235	110	120	385	190	195
Russian	13,840	6,355	7,490	470	205	265
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	440	225	215	360	150	205
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	680	360	325	10	5	5
Serbian	3,560	1,795	1,765	505	275	235
Serbo-Croatian	930	455	475	400	195	205
Shanghainese	130	50	80	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e.	465	250	215	20	10	5
Sindhi	2,560	1,205	1,355	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,940	1,030	915	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	650	335	315	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	325	160	165	20	15	5
Slovak	2,145	1,045	1,100	45	20	25
Slovenian	745	350	395	5	5	0
Somali	5,515	2,875	2,640	155	80	75
Spanish	44,020	22,045	21,975	3,865	1,795	2,065
Swahili	1,455	775	680	265	145	115
Swedish	950	420	530	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60,085	25,720	34,370	175	45	130
Taiwanese	340	150	190	5	0	5
Tamil	2,645	1,425	1,215	35	15	20
Telugu	1,085	565	520	5	5	0
Thai	1,310	420	890	35	10	30
Tibetan languages	335	170	165	5	0	5
Tigrigna	2,340	1,245	1,095	30	10	20
Turkish	2,460	1,415	1,050	100	60	35
Ukrainian	24,575	11,095	13,475	95	35	60
Urdu	19,900	10,265	9,630	100	50	50
Vietnamese	21,195	9,930	11,265	420	200	220
Yiddish	165	85	80	5	0	0
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	11,055	5,420	5,635	460	245	210
Multiple responses	62,505	30,325	32,185	6,980	3,460	3,520
English and French	8,410	4,045	4,365	4,415	2,155	2,255
English and non-official language	49,970	24,210	25,760	575	280	295
French and non-official language	2,945	1,500	1,440	1,595	820	780
English, French and non-official language	1,185	565	620	385	200	190
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	3,610,185	1,811,450	1,798,735	263,255	127,620	135,640
English only	3,321,810	1,679,330	1,642,480	17,190	9,005	8,190
French only	3,205	1,430	1,780	76,050	33,160	42,890
English and French	235,565	110,485	125,075	168,475	84,765	83,710
Neither English nor French	49,600	20,210	29,395	1,535	690	850
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	3,610,180	1,811,455	1,798,735	263,255	127,620	135,635
English	3,484,240	1,751,785	1,732,460	37,715	18,955	18,765
French	65,105	33,810	31,295	216,755	104,255	112,500
English and French	12,530	6,305	6,225	7,325	3,765	3,555
Neither English nor French	48,310	19,555	28,750	1,465	645	820
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 23}	71,370	36,960	34,405	41,370	20,835	20,535
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 23}	2.0	2.0	1.9	15.7	16.3	15.1
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	3,610,185	1,811,455	1,798,730	263,255	127,620	135,635
Single responses	3,499,490	1,757,090	1,742,400	253,855	123,075	130,780
English	3,095,250	1,557,420	1,537,830	35,180	17,685	17,500
French	24,690	12,545	12,140	205,710	99,025	106,685
Non-official languages	379,550	187,125	192,425	12,965	6,365	6,595
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	9,525	4,800	4,730	55	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	6,470	3,255	3,215	40	15	25
Dene	880	475	400	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10	5	5	0	0	5
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	5	0	0
Ojibway	95	35	60	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	2,070	1,025	1,045	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	366,215	180,370	185,850	12,760	6,260	6,495
African languages, n.i.e.	1,880	990	885	30	15	15
Afrikaans	1,435	715	715	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	460	235	225	0	0	0
Albanian	915	505	410	20	10	15
Amharic	3,555	1,770	1,790	25	15	15
Arabic	16,655	8,765	7,890	3,270	1,680	1,590
Armenian	205	100	100	30	10	10
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	395	190	205	25	10	15
Bengali	3,540	1,820	1,720	50	25	25
Berber languages (Kabyle)	35	15	15	50	20	25
Bisayan languages	1,125	530	595	5	0	0
Bosnian	885	450	430	105	55	50
Bulgarian	755	375	375	140	65	75
Burmese	215	115	105	0	0	0
Cantonese	24,790	11,520	13,270	65	30	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	32,395	15,515	16,880	695	345	355
Creoles	630	315	310	250	115	130
Croatian	1,375	645	735	130	70	60
Czech	755	380	375	20	5	10
Danish	175	95	80	0	0	0
Dutch	2,390	1,180	1,210	25	10	20
Estonian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Finnish	115	50	60	0	0	0
Flemish	40	20	20	5	0	5
Fukien	120	45	75	0	0	0
German	35,485	17,490	18,000	55	30	30
Greek	905	440	460	25	15	15
Gujarati	5,040	2,450	2,590	5	0	0
Hakka	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	190	180	5	5	0
Hindi	6,955	3,525	3,425	15	5	10
Hungarian	1,900	920	980	40	20	20
Ilocano	1,060	490	575	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	510	260	245	0	0	0
Italian	3,235	1,455	1,785	55	30	25
Japanese	2,125	890	1,235	40	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	445	510	110	45	55
Korean	10,340	4,980	5,370	55	25	35
Kurdish	785	435	350	40	25	15
Lao	530	250	285	70	35	35
Latvian	85	55	35	0	0	0
Lingala	45	25	25	30	15	15
Lithuanian	85	40	40	0	0	0
Macedonian	110	55	55	10	5	5
Malay	370	200	165	5	0	5
Malayalam	1,495	760	735	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,910	7,300	7,610	335	165	170
Marathi	430	230	205	0	0	0
Nepali	1,190	625	570	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	285	305	40	20	20
Norwegian	190	95	95	0	0	0
Oromo	1,050	565	485	65	30	35
Panjabi (Punjabi)	38,215	19,220	19,000	35	15	15
Pashto	1,235	625	610	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	7,260	3,680	3,580	280	130	145
Polish	7,935	3,805	4,125	130	65	65
Portuguese	2,915	1,400	1,515	1,130	540	590
Romanian	3,735	1,930	1,805	595	305	295
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	115	55	65
Russian	8,360	4,115	4,250	320	150	170
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	220	115	105	85	35	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	375	185	190	15	5	10
Serbian	2,025	1,010	1,015	450	235	210
Serbo-Croatian	435	225	210	320	165	160
Shanghainese	65	35	35	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	685	415	270	25	15	10
Sindhi	1,105	490	610	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,000	530	465	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	500	260	240	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	15	5	5
Slovak	680	340	335	15	5	10
Slovenian	120	50	70	0	0	0
Somali	4,110	2,130	1,985	90	40	50
Spanish	27,405	13,830	13,575	2,665	1,280	1,385
Swahili	580	310	275	85	35	50
Swedish	115	55	55	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	33,190	15,940	17,255	30	15	15
Taiwanese	130	60	70	5	5	0
Tamil	1,515	805	715	15	10	5
Telugu	565	295	270	0	0	0
Thai	595	270	325	10	5	10
Tibetan languages	235	120	110	0	0	0
Tigrigna	1,595	820	775	10	5	5
Turkish	1,610	860	750	40	20	20
Ukrainian	2,985	1,365	1,620	40	20	20
Urdu	13,740	7,005	6,735	55	25	30
Vietnamese	15,080	7,140	7,945	275	130	145
Yiddish	5	5	0	0	0	0
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	3,810	1,955	1,850	150	80	70
Multiple responses	110,695	54,360	56,335	9,400	4,545	4,855
English and French	4,945	2,520	2,425	4,840	2,325	2,515
English and non-official language	102,995	50,465	52,535	1,100	550	550
French and non-official language	1,115	570	550	2,530	1,190	1,345
English, French and non-official language	1,640	815	825	925	475	450
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	3,610,185	1,811,455	1,798,730	263,255	127,620	135,635
None	3,175,225	1,598,555	1,576,670	203,025	98,145	104,880
Single responses	427,270	209,070	218,200	57,660	28,205	29,455
English	175,275	88,065	87,205	35,080	17,185	17,900
French	36,995	17,270	19,730	14,355	6,955	7,405
Non-official languages	215,005	103,740	111,265	8,225	4,065	4,160
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	11,185	5,305	5,880	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	9,370	4,490	4,885	15	10	10
Dene	655	290	365	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	55	20	35	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	5	5	5
Ojibway	220	90	130	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Stoney	855	405	450	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	197,700	95,500	102,195	7,810	3,860	3,950
African languages, n.i.e.	970	540	430	60	35	30
Afrikaans	935	475	455	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	620	350	270	15	0	10
Albanian	490	265	230	10	5	5
Amharic	1,395	750	650	20	10	10
Arabic	12,895	6,955	5,945	1,640	885	755
Armenian	95	40	55	5	0	5
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	550	265	285	95	60	35
Bengali	1,010	515	490	15	10	5
Berber languages (Kabyle)	5	5	0	25	15	10
Bisayan languages	830	330	505	0	0	0
Bosnian	580	280	305	35	15	20
Bulgarian	320	150	175	30	15	10
Burmese	115	60	55	0	0	0
Cantonese	9,235	4,460	4,775	55	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,445	5,115	5,330	100	35	65
Creoles	720	360	355	610	270	340
Croatian	1,555	775	780	30	15	10
Czech	990	480	515	20	10	5
Danish	945	430	515	5	0	0
Dutch	5,765	2,795	2,965	40	25	25
Estonian	50	30	25	5	0	0
Finnish	300	130	175	15	5	5
Flemish	70	40	35	5	0	0
Fukien	155	75	80	0	0	0
German	18,255	8,815	9,440	175	70	100
Greek	1,720	850	870	65	45	20
Gujarati	2,970	1,465	1,500	0	0	0
Hakka	105	40	65	0	0	0
Hebrew	600	300	290	5	5	0
Hindi	7,045	3,685	3,365	30	15	10
Hungarian	2,015	970	1,040	25	10	15
Ilocano	845	360	480	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	320	175	140	0	0	0
Italian	5,390	2,700	2,685	195	95	100
Japanese	2,250	960	1,290	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	525	255	270	55	25	35
Korean	2,420	1,125	1,290	20	5	15
Kurdish	300	165	135	10	5	5
Lao	365	190	175	25	10	15
Latvian	80	30	50	5	5	0
Lingala	230	115	115	150	70	80
Lithuanian	95	45	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	90	40	50	0	0	0
Malay	460	205	255	15	5	10
Malayalam	960	485	470	0	0	0
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	4,300	1,965	2,335	85	30	50
Marathi	240	130	110	0	0	0
Nepali	235	135	90	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,685	860	830	215	105	105
Norwegian	355	160	195	5	0	5
Oromo	255	130	130	70	40	30
Panjabi (Punjabi)	8,810	4,560	4,245	25	15	15
Pashto	340	170	170	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	1,130	980	120	65	55
Polish	6,180	2,890	3,290	110	45	65
Portuguese	3,195	1,565	1,630	775	395	380
Romanian	1,715	865	850	125	60	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	65	55	210	110	100
Russian	4,020	1,825	2,200	175	85	85
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	195	100	100	170	70	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	5	5	0
Serbian	1,135	575	555	60	40	20
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	45	30	15
Shanghainese	40	15	25	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	645	270	375	20	5	10
Sindhi	1,185	560	630	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	395	360	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	10	5	0
Slovak	605	300	300	10	0	5
Slovenian	250	120	130	0	0	0
Somali	1,435	745	690	55	25	25
Spanish	18,355	9,210	9,145	1,360	645	720
Swahili	1,145	610	540	180	100	85
Swedish	450	205	245	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,450	6,985	11,460	75	20	55
Taiwanese	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tamil	880	460	420	5	5	10
Telugu	360	195	165	5	5	0
Thai	575	185	390	15	5	10
Tibetan languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Tigrigna	740	395	345	15	10	10
Turkish	640	370	270	35	25	10
Ukrainian	7,440	3,335	4,105	30	10	20
Urdu	4,905	2,555	2,355	40	20	20
Vietnamese	4,960	2,345	2,615	95	45	45
Yiddish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	6,125	2,940	3,190	385	185	200
Multiple responses	7,690	3,825	3,865	2,570	1,270	1,305
English and French	995	520	475	1,040	540	500
English and non-official language	2,860	1,445	1,405	1,010	475	535
French and non-official language	3,785	1,820	1,960	505	245	260
English, French and non-official language	55	35	25	15	10	5

Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

^E use with caution

After the release of the 2006 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, errors are occasionally uncovered in the data. It is not possible to make changes to the 2006 or 2011 Census data presented in these tables.

Refer to the 2006 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

X area and data suppression

In addition to random rounding, area and data suppression has been adopted to further protect the confidentiality of individual respondents' personal information.

Area and data suppression results in the deletion of all information for geographic areas with populations below a specified size. For example, areas with a population of less than 40 persons are suppressed. If the community searched has a population of less than 40 persons, only the total population counts will be available.

Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

.. not available for a specific reference period

Data quality index: Data quality index showing a global non response rate higher than or equal to 25% (suppressed). Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

Incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement: There were 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements where enumeration was not possible as a result of forest fires in Northern Ontario at the time of census collection. Collection for these communities was done at a later time. While the data are not included in the 2011 Census tabulations, it is expected that separate special tables showing data for these communities will be made available at a later date, subject to data quality evaluation. Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

... not applicable

A possible reason for the use of the three dots (...) symbol is:

A value that cannot be calculated such as a percentage change where the denominator is zero.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

2011 and 2006 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Median age

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Total population 15 years and over by marital status

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Total number of census families in private households

Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total number of census families in private households

Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Living with relatives

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total number of private households by household type

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

One-family-only households

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Other family households

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Movable dwelling

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other dwelling

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total number of private households by household size

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total population excluding institutional residents

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Selected Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Selected non-Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Other languages

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Official language minority

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2012. Alberta (Code 48) and Gatineau, Quebec (Code 2481017) (table). Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed June 6, 2024).

Download

Information regarding available file formats

Option 1 – Download data table

Contains currently selected geographies (i.e., Alberta and Gatineau, Quebec) and topics in the 'Data table' tab.

CSV (comma-separated values) file

TAB (tab-separated values) file

Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Download a compressed CSV (comma-separated values) or a compressed TAB (tab-separated values) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level for all topics.

Select a geography and a file type (CSV or TAB)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for compressed CSV and TAB file formats for each geographic level available for download, 2011 Census Profile.
Geographic level	File format^{CSV/TAB (2011) - Footnote 1} (compressed)
Geographic level	CSV (comma-separated values)	TAB (tab-separated values)
Canada, provinces and territories	CSV (86 KB)	TAB (86 KB)
Census divisions	CSV (1,444 KB)	TAB (1,412 KB)
Census subdivisions	CSV (19,715 KB)	TAB (19,378 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	CSV (691 KB)	TAB (723 KB)
Census tracts	CSV (21,499 KB)	TAB (21,281 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	CSV (1,580 KB)	TAB (1,550 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	CSV (1,628 KB)	TAB (1,600 KB)
Economic regions	CSV (404 KB)	TAB (397 KB)
Designated places	CSV (5,190 KB)	TAB (5,105 KB)
Population centres	CSV (3,599 KB)	TAB (3,565 KB)
Dissemination areas	CSV (193,822 KB)	TAB (191,191 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	CSV (732 KB)	TAB (720 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	CSV (6,328 KB)	TAB (6,257 KB)
Health regions (December 2013)	CSV (666 KB)	TAB (654 KB)
Empty cell
© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. For example, some data files may exceed the row limitations for various spreadsheet software. Return to footnote 1 referrer - CSV/TAB (2011) Source Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census Profile

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Download an IVT (Beyond 20/20) or a compressed XML (SDMX-ML) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level or groups of geographic levels for all topics.

Select a group of geographic levels and a file type (IVT or XML)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for CSV and TAB file formats for each group of geographic levels available for download.
Geographic levels	File format^{IVT/XML - Footnote 1}
Geographic levels	IVT (Beyond 20/20)	XML (SDMX-ML) (compressed)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions	IVT (20,752 KB)	XML (35,311 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	IVT (1,183 KB)	XML (1,221 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, tracted census agglomerations and census tracts	IVT (30,060 KB)	XML (38,000 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions	IVT (5,485 KB)	XML (7,333 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	IVT (2,795 KB)	XML (2,644 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	IVT (3,008 KB)	XML (2,802 KB)
Designated places	IVT (4,492 KB)	XML (8,996 KB)
Population centres	IVT (4,511 KB)	XML (6,566 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and economic regions	IVT (887 KB)	XML (776 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions, census subdivisions and dissemination areas	IVT (233,928 KB)	XML (384,573 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	IVT (536 KB)	XML (1,140 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	IVT (9,962 KB)	XML (11,873 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and health regions (December 2013)	IVT (1,330 KB)	..
Empty cell
Symbols © This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. .. not available for a specific reference period Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. Return to footnote 1 referrer - IVT/XML

Map

Map: Alberta

Alternative format(s): ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map of Canada: Alberta (shaded in green)

Map: Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec

Alternative format(s): pdf | ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map: Gatineau, Ville, Census Subdivision (shaded in green), Quebec

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Alberta (Province)

Canada
- Alberta (Province)

Geographic hierarchy: Gatineau (Ville)

Canada
- Quebec (Province)
  - Gatineau (Territoire équivalent)
    - Gatineau (Ville)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Related data

Related data: Alberta

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Alberta
Highlight tables, Canada, provinces and territories
Focus on Geography, Alberta
Census Data Navigator, Alberta
Visual Census, Alberta

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Related data: Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec
Highlight tables, Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities) with 5,000-plus population
Focus on Geography, Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec
Census Data Navigator, Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

NHS Profile, Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec, 2011
NHS Data Tables, Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec
NHS Focus on Geography Series, Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec

Census Profile: Help

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Date modified:: 2016-05-31

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Census Profile

Data table

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^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

^E use with caution

X area and data suppression

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

.. not available for a specific reference period

... not applicable

Footnotes

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Option 1 – Download data table

Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Footnotes

Source

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

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Footnotes

Map

Map: Alberta

Map: Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Alberta (Province)

Geographic hierarchy: Gatineau (Ville)

Note

Related data

Related data: Alberta

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Related data: Gatineau, Ville (Census Subdivision), Quebec

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Help