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Census Profile

Data table

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Fredericton New Brunswick (Federal electoral district, 2013 representation order)			Montréal, TÉ Quebec (Census division)
	Change geography 1			Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	..Data not available	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,886,481	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	..Data not available	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,854,442	...Data not available	...Data not available
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	..Data not available	...Data not available	...Data not available	1.7	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	..Data not available	...Data not available	...Data not available	907,393	...Data not available	...Data not available
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	..Data not available	...Data not available	...Data not available	849,443	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population density per square kilometre	..Data not available	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,779.1	...Data not available	...Data not available
Land area (square km)	..Data not available	...Data not available	...Data not available	499.19	...Data not available	...Data not available
Age characteristics
Total population by age groups^{Census data footnote 4}	81,760	39,770	41,995	1,886,480	913,165	973,320
0 to 4 years	4,565	2,260	2,310	106,425	54,285	52,140
5 to 9 years	4,315	2,160	2,160	90,425	45,770	44,655
10 to 14 years	4,460	2,310	2,145	90,785	46,370	44,415
15 to 19 years	5,035	2,590	2,450	104,540	52,555	51,990
15 years	885	460	425	19,650	10,000	9,655
16 years	990	510	480	20,000	10,125	9,875
17 years	975	490	480	20,070	10,245	9,820
18 years	1,075	570	505	21,555	10,785	10,770
19 years	1,110	555	555	23,275	11,400	11,875
20 to 24 years	7,460	3,845	3,615	135,015	66,045	68,965
25 to 29 years	6,485	3,325	3,160	150,550	73,865	76,685
30 to 34 years	5,610	2,795	2,815	151,015	75,100	75,915
35 to 39 years	5,410	2,635	2,780	134,420	68,030	66,390
40 to 44 years	5,515	2,665	2,855	131,675	67,400	64,270
45 to 49 years	6,155	3,030	3,125	137,565	70,230	67,330
50 to 54 years	5,680	2,750	2,935	134,990	66,760	68,225
55 to 59 years	5,025	2,325	2,695	119,095	57,320	61,780
60 to 64 years	4,725	2,250	2,475	104,685	49,495	55,195
65 to 69 years	3,375	1,565	1,815	80,125	36,425	43,700
70 to 74 years	2,740	1,265	1,475	65,715	28,600	37,120
75 to 79 years	2,095	910	1,190	57,875	24,135	33,745
80 to 84 years	1,525	615	910	47,365	17,735	29,635
85 years and over	1,575	485	1,090	44,205	13,045	31,160
Median age of the population^{Census data footnote 5}	37.8	36.1	39.2	39.2	38.1	40.4
% of the population aged 15 and over	83.7	83.1	84.2	84.8	84.0	85.5
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital status^{Census data footnote 6}	68,420	33,040	35,385	1,598,840	766,740	832,100
Married or living with a common-law partner	39,545	19,780	19,760	778,725	391,795	386,930
Married (and not separated)	32,350	16,170	16,175	572,850	286,890	285,960
Living common law	7,195	3,610	3,585	205,875	104,905	100,970
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	28,875	13,255	15,620	820,115	374,945	445,170
Single (never legally married)	19,445	10,425	9,020	565,780	297,305	268,475
Separated	1,970	780	1,190	34,085	14,070	20,010
Divorced	3,805	1,370	2,435	124,365	46,295	78,070
Widowed	3,660	675	2,985	95,890	17,275	78,610
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 7}	23,040	...Data not available	...Data not available	475,095	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 2 persons	12,345	...Data not available	...Data not available	238,970	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 3 persons	5,100	...Data not available	...Data not available	108,390	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 4 persons	4,150	...Data not available	...Data not available	88,645	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 5 or more persons	1,450	...Data not available	...Data not available	39,085	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 8}	23,040	...Data not available	...Data not available	475,095	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total couple families by family structure and number of children	19,455	...Data not available	...Data not available	377,050	...Data not available	...Data not available
Married couples	15,870	...Data not available	...Data not available	274,230	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	7,855	...Data not available	...Data not available	113,985	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	8,010	...Data not available	...Data not available	160,240	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	3,340	...Data not available	...Data not available	62,080	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	3,455	...Data not available	...Data not available	66,390	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	1,210	...Data not available	...Data not available	31,775	...Data not available	...Data not available
Common-law couples	3,585	...Data not available	...Data not available	102,820	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	2,230	...Data not available	...Data not available	62,755	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	1,355	...Data not available	...Data not available	40,065	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	735	...Data not available	...Data not available	20,100	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	445	...Data not available	...Data not available	15,105	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	180	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,855	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children	3,590	...Data not available	...Data not available	98,050	...Data not available	...Data not available
Female parent	2,905	...Data not available	...Data not available	80,150	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	1,790	...Data not available	...Data not available	49,785	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	840	...Data not available	...Data not available	21,925	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	270	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,435	...Data not available	...Data not available
Male parent	685	...Data not available	...Data not available	17,900	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	470	...Data not available	...Data not available	12,445	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	185	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,275	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	35	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,175	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total children in census families in private households	21,725	...Data not available	...Data not available	515,945	...Data not available	...Data not available
Under six years of age	5,460	...Data not available	...Data not available	124,840	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 to 14 years	7,805	...Data not available	...Data not available	160,750	...Data not available	...Data not available
15 to 17 years	2,775	...Data not available	...Data not available	57,845	...Data not available	...Data not available
18 to 24 years	3,805	...Data not available	...Data not available	104,160	...Data not available	...Data not available
25 years and over	1,880	...Data not available	...Data not available	68,345	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of children at home per census family	0.9	...Data not available	...Data not available	1.1	...Data not available	...Data not available
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households	80,415	39,120	41,295	1,844,500	897,085	947,415
Number of persons not in census families	16,190	7,615	8,580	476,410	228,535	247,880
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	1,380	560	820	47,195	20,375	26,825
Living with non-relatives only	5,415	3,100	2,315	96,495	54,810	41,685
Living alone	9,395	3,950	5,445	332,720	153,345	179,370
Number of census family persons	64,220	31,505	32,715	1,368,085	668,550	699,535
Average number of persons per census family	2.8	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.9	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households	10,550	4,595	5,950	264,740	111,390	153,355
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over	3,405	840	2,565	113,380	31,495	81,885
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	365	70	295	12,425	2,750	9,680
Living with non-relatives only	205	80	120	6,230	3,015	3,220
Living alone	2,835	685	2,145	94,725	25,735	68,990
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over	7,150	3,765	3,385	151,365	79,895	71,475
Total number of private households by household type^{Census data footnote 10}	34,360	...Data not available	...Data not available	849,445	...Data not available	...Data not available
Census-family households	22,665	...Data not available	...Data not available	466,655	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family-only households^{Census data footnote 11}	21,115	...Data not available	...Data not available	432,380	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 12}	18,215	...Data not available	...Data not available	349,510	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	9,390	...Data not available	...Data not available	164,225	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	8,830	...Data not available	...Data not available	185,285	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	2,900	...Data not available	...Data not available	82,875	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other family households^{Census data footnote 13}	1,555	...Data not available	...Data not available	34,275	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family households with persons not in a census family	1,190	...Data not available	...Data not available	26,150	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 14}	750	...Data not available	...Data not available	16,670	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	390	...Data not available	...Data not available	6,755	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	365	...Data not available	...Data not available	9,910	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	435	...Data not available	...Data not available	9,480	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-family households	365	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,130	...Data not available	...Data not available
Non-census-family households	11,695	...Data not available	...Data not available	382,790	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-person households	9,390	...Data not available	...Data not available	332,720	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-person households	2,300	...Data not available	...Data not available	50,070	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling^{Census data footnote 15}	34,360	...Data not available	...Data not available	849,445	...Data not available	...Data not available
Single-detached house	18,915	...Data not available	...Data not available	99,365	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	390	...Data not available	...Data not available	113,480	...Data not available	...Data not available
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 16}	2,155	...Data not available	...Data not available	460	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other dwelling^{Census data footnote 17}	12,900	...Data not available	...Data not available	636,140	...Data not available	...Data not available
Semi-detached house	1,070	...Data not available	...Data not available	31,800	...Data not available	...Data not available
Row house	1,160	...Data not available	...Data not available	32,555	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, duplex	2,490	...Data not available	...Data not available	111,960	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	8,085	...Data not available	...Data not available	456,260	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other single-attached house	90	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,565	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of private households by household size^{Census data footnote 18}	34,360	...Data not available	...Data not available	849,440	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 person	9,395	...Data not available	...Data not available	332,715	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 persons	12,945	...Data not available	...Data not available	257,360	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 persons	5,620	...Data not available	...Data not available	116,630	...Data not available	...Data not available
4 persons	4,470	...Data not available	...Data not available	92,310	...Data not available	...Data not available
5 persons	1,415	...Data not available	...Data not available	34,195	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 or more persons	520	...Data not available	...Data not available	16,235	...Data not available	...Data not available
Number of persons in private households	80,410	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,844,495	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of persons in private households	2.3	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.2	...Data not available	...Data not available
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	81,070	39,505	41,560	1,862,195	903,220	958,975
Single responses	80,095	39,045	41,050	1,785,935	865,400	920,535
English	69,345	33,770	35,575	309,885	152,655	157,230
French	6,365	3,035	3,330	874,435	419,705	454,725
Non-official languages	4,385	2,245	2,145	601,610	293,040	308,575
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	30	5	20	470	165	305
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	195	85	105
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	45	15	30
Inuktitut	5	0	0	195	55	135
Mi'kmaq	25	5	15	10	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	5	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	4,130	2,125	2,005	595,125	289,785	305,335
African languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	565	330	240
Afrikaans	10	5	5	55	30	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	980	480	505
Albanian	10	5	0	1,570	815	755
Amharic	20	10	5	540	260	280
Arabic	420	250	170	90,990	48,785	42,200
Armenian	5	5	5	7,255	3,460	3,790
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,005	535	470
Bengali	95	55	45	9,390	4,785	4,605
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	4,160	2,270	1,890
Bisayan languages	0	0	5	770	245	520
Bosnian	25	10	15	250	115	130
Bulgarian	5	0	5	4,455	2,145	2,310
Burmese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Cantonese	70	40	35	7,115	3,385	3,725
Chinese, n.o.s.	465	245	220	30,285	14,300	15,985
Creoles	0	0	0	34,370	15,245	19,115
Croatian	35	15	20	1,185	590	595
Czech	10	5	5	980	460	520
Danish	20	10	15	180	85	95
Dutch	125	70	60	1,335	670	670
Estonian	5	5	5	145	60	90
Finnish	20	5	5	255	90	165
Flemish	5	0	0	180	55	125
Fukien	0	0	0	60	25	35
German	315	130	185	6,780	2,995	3,785
Greek	25	15	10	21,245	10,565	10,685
Gujarati	15	5	5	5,175	2,545	2,630
Hakka	0	5	0	60	25	35
Hebrew	5	5	0	3,590	1,900	1,690
Hindi	90	45	45	2,095	1,105	990
Hungarian	35	20	15	4,385	2,040	2,340
Ilocano	0	0	0	1,585	575	1,010
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	335	205	135
Italian	65	35	35	83,475	40,195	43,280
Japanese	45	15	35	1,515	480	1,035
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5,035	2,365	2,665
Korean	500	260	240	3,250	1,435	1,815
Kurdish	0	5	0	505	265	235
Lao	0	0	0	1,570	790	775
Latvian	5	0	5	235	80	155
Lingala	0	0	0	1,470	690	780
Lithuanian	5	0	5	440	175	265
Macedonian	5	0	5	125	60	65
Malay	20	15	10	460	195	265
Malayalam	5	5	5	220	115	105
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Mandarin	175	90	85	7,845	3,615	4,235
Marathi	10	5	5	130	80	45
Nepali	45	20	25	175	85	95
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	3,125	1,645	1,475
Norwegian	10	5	0	170	90	85
Oromo	5	5	5	5,015	2,745	2,275
Panjabi (Punjabi)	20	10	10	8,585	4,650	3,930
Pashto	0	0	0	780	420	355
Persian (Farsi)	195	115	85	11,275	5,915	5,365
Polish	60	30	35	10,155	4,385	5,770
Portuguese	50	25	30	18,120	8,635	9,490
Romanian	85	40	40	17,555	8,420	9,140
Rundi (Kirundi)	20	5	15	985	475	510
Russian	125	80	55	17,770	7,950	9,815
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	10	10	5	1,020	450	565
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	40	45
Serbian	75	40	30	1,390	685	705
Serbo-Croatian	30	10	15	515	250	265
Shanghainese	5	0	5	55	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	80	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	255	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	5	440	235	205
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	50	30	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	100	90
Slovak	0	0	0	745	305	440
Slovenian	5	0	0	460	200	265
Somali	0	0	0	600	310	295
Spanish	270	145	130	78,100	38,310	39,790
Swahili	35	20	15	785	390	395
Swedish	10	5	10	340	160	180
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	75	30	50	11,775	4,075	7,700
Taiwanese	0	0	5	270	125	145
Tamil	30	20	10	11,265	5,650	5,615
Telugu	20	5	10	300	170	135
Thai	30	10	20	390	115	270
Tibetan languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	5	0	5	245	115	130
Turkish	25	15	10	5,095	2,625	2,470
Ukrainian	30	10	20	3,610	1,545	2,065
Urdu	60	30	30	7,510	3,935	3,575
Vietnamese	45	20	20	19,100	9,095	10,005
Yiddish	0	0	0	6,935	3,435	3,500
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	230	105	120	6,020	3,085	2,930
Multiple responses	975	465	515	76,265	37,825	38,440
English and French	600	280	320	21,720	10,840	10,875
English and non-official language	335	155	180	16,080	7,765	8,315
French and non-official language	20	10	5	30,725	15,180	15,550
English, French and non-official language	25	10	5	7,740	4,040	3,700
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	81,070	39,510	41,565	1,862,195	903,220	958,975
English only	62,460	30,990	31,475	218,820	106,925	111,895
French only	575	270	300	521,020	228,870	292,150
English and French	17,790	8,130	9,660	1,073,820	548,525	525,290
Neither English nor French	245	120	125	48,540	18,900	29,640
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	81,070	39,510	41,560	1,862,195	903,220	958,980
English	74,175	36,215	37,965	535,060	264,340	270,715
French	6,330	3,015	3,315	1,128,315	540,925	587,390
English and French	340	175	165	151,895	79,815	72,080
Neither English nor French	225	105	120	46,925	18,140	28,785
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 23}	6,500	3,100	3,395	611,005	304,250	306,760
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 23}	8.0	7.8	8.2	32.8	33.7	32.0
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	81,070	39,505	41,565	1,862,200	903,220	958,975
Single responses	79,990	38,975	41,020	1,724,585	835,300	889,285
English	73,825	35,920	37,895	435,675	213,675	222,005
French	3,830	1,830	2,000	936,870	452,640	484,230
Non-official languages	2,340	1,225	1,120	352,040	168,985	183,050
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	0	0	0	195	70	120
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	30	10	15
Inuktitut	0	0	0	70	20	45
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	2,270	1,185	1,085	349,565	167,790	181,780
African languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	145	75	70
Afrikaans	5	0	0	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	505	230	275
Albanian	5	0	0	975	500	475
Amharic	5	5	5	300	140	160
Arabic	210	115	95	49,330	25,480	23,850
Armenian	5	0	0	5,015	2,300	2,715
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	95	100
Bengali	60	35	20	7,570	3,775	3,800
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	1,465	780	690
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	215	85	130
Bosnian	10	5	5	160	80	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	3,450	1,685	1,765
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cantonese	55	30	20	5,340	2,550	2,790
Chinese, n.o.s.	355	200	160	24,825	11,840	12,990
Creoles	0	0	0	14,630	6,320	8,305
Croatian	10	5	5	520	245	280
Czech	5	5	0	285	130	150
Danish	0	0	0	30	15	10
Dutch	10	5	0	230	110	120
Estonian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Finnish	10	10	5	50	20	30
Flemish	0	0	0	25	10	20
Fukien	5	0	5	15	5	5
German	50	20	30	1,240	565	675
Greek	5	0	5	11,530	5,515	6,015
Gujarati	10	5	0	3,545	1,715	1,830
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	5	5	5	1,600	820	780
Hindi	40	20	25	1,145	580	565
Hungarian	0	0	0	1,590	695	895
Ilocano	0	0	0	555	215	340
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	160	85	75
Italian	10	5	5	33,970	15,245	18,730
Japanese	15	5	10	635	280	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	3,325	1,535	1,790
Korean	430	220	210	2,360	1,085	1,275
Kurdish	0	0	0	240	115	125
Lao	0	0	0	935	455	480
Latvian	0	0	0	75	25	45
Lingala	0	0	0	420	195	225
Lithuanian	0	0	0	120	50	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Malay	20	15	5	185	90	90
Malayalam	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	145	70	70	6,610	3,165	3,440
Marathi	0	0	0	60	35	20
Nepali	35	20	15	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	730	345	385
Norwegian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Oromo	5	0	0	1,615	855	755
Panjabi (Punjabi)	0	0	0	6,480	3,470	3,015
Pashto	0	0	0	630	335	295
Persian (Farsi)	155	90	60	7,980	3,915	4,055
Polish	25	10	10	4,845	2,155	2,690
Portuguese	15	5	10	9,640	4,540	5,095
Romanian	45	25	20	12,845	6,240	6,605
Rundi (Kirundi)	15	5	10	295	135	160
Russian	90	45	45	13,940	6,530	7,405
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	5	0	5	230	110	120
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	15
Serbian	70	40	30	840	405	440
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	245	115	130
Shanghainese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	275	175	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	145	70	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	0	0	240	120	125
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovak	0	0	0	155	70	85
Slovenian	0	0	0	175	75	100
Somali	0	0	0	370	180	190
Spanish	130	70	60	53,560	25,900	27,655
Swahili	10	5	5	220	105	115
Swedish	0	0	0	85	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25	15	10	6,775	2,585	4,185
Taiwanese	0	0	0	145	70	70
Tamil	10	10	10	9,665	4,805	4,865
Telugu	5	5	5	190	100	90
Thai	5	5	5	125	65	70
Tibetan languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	130	60	70
Turkish	15	5	10	3,770	1,880	1,895
Ukrainian	5	0	5	1,570	670	900
Urdu	35	15	25	5,540	2,830	2,715
Vietnamese	30	20	10	15,660	7,400	8,260
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,285	2,200	2,085
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	65	35	35	2,280	1,125	1,155
Multiple responses	1,075	535	545	137,615	67,925	69,690
English and French	495	225	265	27,670	14,055	13,610
English and non-official language	550	280	260	31,595	15,280	16,310
French and non-official language	10	5	5	59,940	29,040	30,910
English, French and non-official language	30	15	15	18,410	9,545	8,865
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	81,070	39,505	41,565	1,862,195	903,225	958,975
None	73,445	35,910	37,535	1,335,000	642,665	692,330
Single responses	7,470	3,525	3,950	480,500	237,000	243,500
English	2,680	1,285	1,390	150,045	75,370	74,675
French	3,090	1,390	1,700	153,155	75,350	77,810
Non-official languages	1,705	845	855	177,295	86,280	91,015
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	30	10	20	175	65	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	75	35	40
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	15	10	5
Inuktitut	5	0	0	65	15	50
Mi'kmaq	25	5	20	10	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	1,410	705	705	174,010	84,615	89,395
African languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	380	200	180
Afrikaans	5	0	0	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	5	380	195	190
Albanian	0	0	0	240	120	120
Amharic	10	5	5	150	70	80
Arabic	180	105	80	31,295	16,850	14,445
Armenian	0	5	0	1,345	660	685
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	15	10	5	590	295	290
Bengali	15	5	10	960	535	425
Berber languages (Kabyle)	0	0	0	1,385	735	650
Bisayan languages	0	0	0	215	75	135
Bosnian	10	5	5	50	20	30
Bulgarian	5	5	5	525	235	290
Burmese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cantonese	15	10	5	1,275	640	630
Chinese, n.o.s.	95	45	45	3,910	1,815	2,090
Creoles	5	0	5	22,125	9,945	12,180
Croatian	10	5	5	295	130	165
Czech	5	0	0	270	125	145
Danish	5	5	5	80	40	40
Dutch	55	25	30	415	195	225
Estonian	5	5	0	50	20	30
Finnish	5	0	0	80	40	45
Flemish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Fukien	0	0	0	20	10	15
German	155	75	80	2,890	1,320	1,570
Greek	15	5	5	7,045	3,505	3,540
Gujarati	5	5	5	935	475	465
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hebrew	10	5	0	2,720	1,345	1,375
Hindi	45	25	20	1,495	805	690
Hungarian	25	15	10	1,070	450	615
Ilocano	0	0	0	480	175	305
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	80	60
Italian	20	10	10	27,125	13,200	13,920
Japanese	30	10	15	695	280	415
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,255	570	685
Korean	45	30	20	510	230	285
Kurdish	5	0	0	165	85	80
Lao	0	0	0	375	200	180
Latvian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Lingala	0	0	5	1,830	890	945
Lithuanian	5	0	5	130	40	85
Macedonian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Malay	5	5	5	150	75	80
Malayalam	5	5	5	100	50	50
Maltese	0	5	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	35	20	15	1,255	540	715
Marathi	10	5	5	40	25	20
Nepali	0	0	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	1,790	885	905
Norwegian	0	0	5	80	45	40
Oromo	0	0	0	1,685	875	805
Panjabi (Punjabi)	15	10	5	1,320	730	590
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	20
Persian (Farsi)	30	10	15	1,875	1,035	840
Polish	20	10	15	2,265	915	1,350
Portuguese	15	10	5	4,760	2,290	2,470
Romanian	25	15	10	2,470	1,115	1,360
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	505	245	260
Russian	30	20	10	3,260	1,520	1,740
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	10	5	5	435	185	250
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Serbian	5	5	0	300	145	150
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	10	100	45	55
Shanghainese	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	15	5	15	110	50	60
Sindhi	0	0	0	75	35	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	5	5	0	135	75	55
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Slovak	0	0	0	225	95	130
Slovenian	0	0	0	110	45	70
Somali	0	0	0	180	90	85
Spanish	180	80	100	21,040	10,340	10,705
Swahili	45	20	30	550	245	300
Swedish	10	5	5	215	105	110
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	30	10	20	4,045	1,285	2,765
Taiwanese	5	0	0	90	45	45
Tamil	15	5	5	1,240	645	595
Telugu	0	0	5	55	30	20
Thai	15	5	5	165	55	110
Tibetan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	30	30
Turkish	5	0	0	850	455	395
Ukrainian	15	5	10	940	400	540
Urdu	25	15	15	1,590	870	725
Vietnamese	5	0	5	3,035	1,505	1,535
Yiddish	0	0	5	1,610	730	875
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	265	130	130	3,105	1,595	1,510
Multiple responses	155	75	80	46,705	23,560	23,145
English and French	25	10	10	19,435	10,035	9,395
English and non-official language	35	20	10	12,495	6,270	6,225
French and non-official language	95	40	55	14,095	6,900	7,195
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	680	350	330

Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

^E use with caution

After the release of the 2006 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, errors are occasionally uncovered in the data. It is not possible to make changes to the 2006 or 2011 Census data presented in these tables.

Refer to the 2006 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

X area and data suppression

In addition to random rounding, area and data suppression has been adopted to further protect the confidentiality of individual respondents' personal information.

Area and data suppression results in the deletion of all information for geographic areas with populations below a specified size. For example, areas with a population of less than 40 persons are suppressed. If the community searched has a population of less than 40 persons, only the total population counts will be available.

Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

.. not available for a specific reference period

Data quality index: Data quality index showing a global non response rate higher than or equal to 25% (suppressed). Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

Incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement: There were 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements where enumeration was not possible as a result of forest fires in Northern Ontario at the time of census collection. Collection for these communities was done at a later time. While the data are not included in the 2011 Census tabulations, it is expected that separate special tables showing data for these communities will be made available at a later date, subject to data quality evaluation. Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

... not applicable

A possible reason for the use of the three dots (...) symbol is:

A value that cannot be calculated such as a percentage change where the denominator is zero.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

2011 and 2006 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Median age

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Total population 15 years and over by marital status

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Total number of census families in private households

Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total number of census families in private households

Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Living with relatives

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total number of private households by household type

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

One-family-only households

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Other family households

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Movable dwelling

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other dwelling

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total number of private households by household size

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total population excluding institutional residents

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Selected Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Selected non-Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Other languages

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Official language minority

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2012. Fredericton, New Brunswick (Code 13003) and Montréal, Quebec (Code 2466) (table). Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

Download

Information regarding available file formats

Option 1 – Download data table

Contains currently selected geographies (i.e., Fredericton, New Brunswick and Montréal, Quebec) and topics in the 'Data table' tab.

CSV (comma-separated values) file

TAB (tab-separated values) file

Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Download a compressed CSV (comma-separated values) or a compressed TAB (tab-separated values) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level for all topics.

Select a geography and a file type (CSV or TAB)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for compressed CSV and TAB file formats for each geographic level available for download, 2011 Census Profile.
Geographic level	File format^{CSV/TAB (2011) - Footnote 1} (compressed)
Geographic level	CSV (comma-separated values)	TAB (tab-separated values)
Canada, provinces and territories	CSV (86 KB)	TAB (86 KB)
Census divisions	CSV (1,444 KB)	TAB (1,412 KB)
Census subdivisions	CSV (19,715 KB)	TAB (19,378 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	CSV (691 KB)	TAB (723 KB)
Census tracts	CSV (21,499 KB)	TAB (21,281 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	CSV (1,580 KB)	TAB (1,550 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	CSV (1,628 KB)	TAB (1,600 KB)
Economic regions	CSV (404 KB)	TAB (397 KB)
Designated places	CSV (5,190 KB)	TAB (5,105 KB)
Population centres	CSV (3,599 KB)	TAB (3,565 KB)
Dissemination areas	CSV (193,822 KB)	TAB (191,191 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	CSV (732 KB)	TAB (720 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	CSV (6,328 KB)	TAB (6,257 KB)
Health regions (December 2013)	CSV (666 KB)	TAB (654 KB)
Empty cell
© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. For example, some data files may exceed the row limitations for various spreadsheet software. Return to footnote 1 referrer - CSV/TAB (2011) Source Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census Profile

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Download an IVT (Beyond 20/20) or a compressed XML (SDMX-ML) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level or groups of geographic levels for all topics.

Select a group of geographic levels and a file type (IVT or XML)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for CSV and TAB file formats for each group of geographic levels available for download.
Geographic levels	File format^{IVT/XML - Footnote 1}
Geographic levels	IVT (Beyond 20/20)	XML (SDMX-ML) (compressed)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions	IVT (20,752 KB)	XML (35,311 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	IVT (1,183 KB)	XML (1,221 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, tracted census agglomerations and census tracts	IVT (30,060 KB)	XML (38,000 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions	IVT (5,485 KB)	XML (7,333 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	IVT (2,795 KB)	XML (2,644 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	IVT (3,008 KB)	XML (2,802 KB)
Designated places	IVT (4,492 KB)	XML (8,996 KB)
Population centres	IVT (4,511 KB)	XML (6,566 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and economic regions	IVT (887 KB)	XML (776 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions, census subdivisions and dissemination areas	IVT (233,928 KB)	XML (384,573 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	IVT (536 KB)	XML (1,140 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	IVT (9,962 KB)	XML (11,873 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and health regions (December 2013)	IVT (1,330 KB)	..
Empty cell
Symbols © This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. .. not available for a specific reference period Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. Return to footnote 1 referrer - IVT/XML

Map

Map: Fredericton (Federal electoral district, 2013 Representation Order), New Brunswick

Alternative format(s): pdf | ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map: Fredericton, Federal electoral district, 2013 Representation Order (in white), New Brunswick

Map: Montréal, Territoire équivalent (Census Division), Quebec

Alternative format(s): pdf | ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map: Montréal, Territoire équivalent, Census Division (shaded in green), Quebec

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Fredericton (Federal electoral district, 2013 Representation Order)

Canada
- New Brunswick (Province)
  - Fredericton

Geographic hierarchy: Montréal (Territoire équivalent)

Canada
- Quebec (Province)
  - Montréal (Territoire équivalent)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Related data

Related data: Fredericton (Federal electoral district, 2013 Representation Order), New Brunswick

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Fredericton (Federal electoral district, 2013 Representation Order), New Brunswick

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

NHS Profile, Fredericton (Federal electoral district, 2013 Representation Order), New Brunswick, 2011

Related data: Montréal, Territoire équivalent (Census Division), Quebec

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Montréal, Territoire équivalent (Census Division), Quebec
Highlight tables, Canada and census divisions
Census Data Navigator, Montréal, Territoire équivalent (Census Division), Quebec

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

NHS Profile, Montréal, Territoire équivalent (Census Division), Quebec, 2011
NHS Data Tables, Montréal, Territoire équivalent (Census Division), Quebec

Census Profile: Help

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Date modified:: 2016-05-31

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Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

^E use with caution

X area and data suppression

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

.. not available for a specific reference period

... not applicable

Footnotes

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Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Footnotes

Source

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Symbols

Footnotes

Map

Map: Fredericton (Federal electoral district, 2013 Representation Order), New Brunswick

Map: Montréal, Territoire équivalent (Census Division), Quebec

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Fredericton (Federal electoral district, 2013 Representation Order)

Geographic hierarchy: Montréal (Territoire équivalent)

Note

Related data

Related data: Fredericton (Federal electoral district, 2013 Representation Order), New Brunswick

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Related data: Montréal, Territoire équivalent (Census Division), Quebec

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

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