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Census Profile

Data table

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Quebec (Province)			Ottawa - Gatineau (CMA) Ontario (Census metropolitan area)
	Change geography 1			Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	7,903,001^†	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,236,324	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	7,546,131^†	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,133,633^A	...Data not available	...Data not available
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	4.7	...Data not available	...Data not available	9.1	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	3,685,926	...Data not available	...Data not available	526,627	...Data not available	...Data not available
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,395,343	...Data not available	...Data not available	498,636	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...Data not available	...Data not available	196.6	...Data not available	...Data not available
Land area (square km)	1,356,547.02	...Data not available	...Data not available	6,287.03	...Data not available	...Data not available
Age characteristics
Total population by age groups^{Census data footnote 4}	7,903,000	3,875,860	4,027,140	1,236,320	601,270	635,055
0 to 4 years	440,840	225,525	215,320	71,245	36,245	35,000
5 to 9 years	399,575	203,675	195,900	68,720	34,900	33,820
10 to 14 years	418,205	213,540	204,665	71,470	36,155	35,315
15 to 19 years	491,980	249,960	242,020	82,620	42,030	40,590
15 years	93,955	47,690	46,265	15,510	7,990	7,515
16 years	96,095	48,880	47,210	16,205	8,250	7,955
17 years	97,795	49,925	47,875	16,180	8,255	7,930
18 years	100,210	50,910	49,305	16,830	8,485	8,340
19 years	103,915	52,545	51,370	17,890	9,050	8,850
20 to 24 years	489,185	246,850	242,340	88,795	44,500	44,290
25 to 29 years	490,665	245,695	244,970	83,955	41,305	42,645
30 to 34 years	531,445	264,980	266,460	82,070	39,520	42,545
35 to 39 years	498,225	249,610	248,615	84,990	40,870	44,120
40 to 44 years	520,805	261,120	259,690	90,215	43,890	46,325
45 to 49 years	623,575	311,320	312,250	103,875	51,045	52,830
50 to 54 years	648,695	320,695	327,995	98,840	48,090	50,750
55 to 59 years	579,280	285,295	293,990	82,290	40,085	42,205
60 to 64 years	512,830	250,675	262,155	70,360	34,270	36,095
65 to 69 years	403,210	194,305	208,905	50,100	23,895	26,210
70 to 74 years	291,755	135,830	155,925	36,445	16,850	19,600
75 to 79 years	232,355	101,675	130,680	28,375	12,690	15,680
80 to 84 years	176,420	69,170	107,250	21,470	8,540	12,935
85 years and over	153,945	45,945	108,005	20,485	6,375	14,110
Median age of the population^{Census data footnote 5}	41.9	40.7	43.0	39.1	38.2	39.9
% of the population aged 15 and over	84.1	83.4	84.7	82.9	82.2	83.6
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital status^{Census data footnote 6}	6,644,380	3,233,120	3,411,260	1,024,890	493,965	530,930
Married or living with a common-law partner	3,745,320	1,875,415	1,869,905	579,740	289,645	290,095
Married (and not separated)	2,353,770	1,177,720	1,176,050	461,205	230,155	231,055
Living common law	1,391,550	697,695	693,850	118,535	59,490	59,045
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	2,899,060	1,357,705	1,541,360	445,155	204,325	240,835
Single (never legally married)	1,942,090	1,045,540	896,545	306,365	160,450	145,915
Separated	105,195	46,465	58,720	26,815	11,120	15,700
Divorced	463,830	188,265	275,565	62,115	23,135	38,975
Widowed	387,945	77,430	310,515	49,855	9,620	40,240
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 7}	2,203,630	...Data not available	...Data not available	340,515	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 2 persons	1,158,055	...Data not available	...Data not available	164,220	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 3 persons	473,495	...Data not available	...Data not available	76,030	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 4 persons	407,400	...Data not available	...Data not available	71,190	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 5 or more persons	164,680	...Data not available	...Data not available	29,070	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 8}	2,203,630	...Data not available	...Data not available	340,515	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total couple families by family structure and number of children	1,838,120	...Data not available	...Data not available	284,145	...Data not available	...Data not available
Married couples	1,143,365	...Data not available	...Data not available	224,940	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	596,140	...Data not available	...Data not available	96,225	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	547,225	...Data not available	...Data not available	128,715	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	216,230	...Data not available	...Data not available	47,500	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	226,985	...Data not available	...Data not available	57,350	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	104,010	...Data not available	...Data not available	23,870	...Data not available	...Data not available
Common-law couples	694,750	...Data not available	...Data not available	59,210	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	334,250	...Data not available	...Data not available	34,435	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	360,500	...Data not available	...Data not available	24,775	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	152,120	...Data not available	...Data not available	11,810	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	155,020	...Data not available	...Data not available	9,430	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	53,360	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,535	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children	365,515	...Data not available	...Data not available	56,370	...Data not available	...Data not available
Female parent	277,930	...Data not available	...Data not available	44,160	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	169,760	...Data not available	...Data not available	25,725	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	81,365	...Data not available	...Data not available	13,245	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	26,810	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,185	...Data not available	...Data not available
Male parent	87,580	...Data not available	...Data not available	12,210	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	57,910	...Data not available	...Data not available	7,840	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	23,780	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,475	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	5,900	...Data not available	...Data not available	900	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total children in census families in private households	2,201,800	...Data not available	...Data not available	372,080	...Data not available	...Data not available
Under six years of age	520,710	...Data not available	...Data not available	84,550	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 to 14 years	728,240	...Data not available	...Data not available	125,670	...Data not available	...Data not available
15 to 17 years	279,620	...Data not available	...Data not available	46,590	...Data not available	...Data not available
18 to 24 years	453,250	...Data not available	...Data not available	79,015	...Data not available	...Data not available
25 years and over	219,980	...Data not available	...Data not available	36,260	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of children at home per census family	1.0	...Data not available	...Data not available	1.1	...Data not available	...Data not available
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households	7,732,835	3,812,190	3,920,640	1,215,465	592,935	622,530
Number of persons not in census families	1,489,290	717,115	772,170	218,720	101,700	117,025
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	145,795	64,175	81,615	25,040	10,410	14,625
Living with non-relatives only	249,085	141,300	107,785	52,960	29,745	23,215
Living alone	1,094,410	511,640	582,770	140,720	61,545	79,180
Number of census family persons	6,243,545	3,095,075	3,148,470	996,745	491,235	505,505
Average number of persons per census family	2.8	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.9	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households	1,128,815	510,045	618,775	142,825	64,445	78,375
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over	413,235	124,645	288,590	47,770	13,060	34,715
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	45,530	11,850	33,680	7,095	1,460	5,640
Living with non-relatives only	24,935	11,985	12,950	2,840	1,290	1,550
Living alone	342,775	100,810	241,965	37,835	10,310	27,525
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over	715,580	385,395	330,185	95,055	51,390	43,665
Total number of private households by household type^{Census data footnote 10}	3,395,340	...Data not available	...Data not available	498,640	...Data not available	...Data not available
Census-family households	2,174,255	...Data not available	...Data not available	333,825	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family-only households^{Census data footnote 11}	2,050,840	...Data not available	...Data not available	308,335	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 12}	1,738,280	...Data not available	...Data not available	262,085	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	880,690	...Data not available	...Data not available	120,170	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	857,590	...Data not available	...Data not available	141,910	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	312,555	...Data not available	...Data not available	46,250	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other family households^{Census data footnote 13}	123,420	...Data not available	...Data not available	25,495	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family households with persons not in a census family	95,000	...Data not available	...Data not available	19,000	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 14}	61,250	...Data not available	...Data not available	12,635	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	27,410	...Data not available	...Data not available	4,965	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	33,840	...Data not available	...Data not available	7,670	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	33,750	...Data not available	...Data not available	6,360	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-family households	28,420	...Data not available	...Data not available	6,495	...Data not available	...Data not available
Non-census-family households	1,221,090	...Data not available	...Data not available	164,815	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-person households	1,094,410	...Data not available	...Data not available	140,720	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-person households	126,680	...Data not available	...Data not available	24,090	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling^{Census data footnote 15}	3,395,345	...Data not available	...Data not available	498,635	...Data not available	...Data not available
Single-detached house	1,560,405	...Data not available	...Data not available	226,180	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	171,115	...Data not available	...Data not available	72,150	...Data not available	...Data not available
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 16}	22,995	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,125	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other dwelling^{Census data footnote 17}	1,640,825	...Data not available	...Data not available	199,180	...Data not available	...Data not available
Semi-detached house	171,435	...Data not available	...Data not available	35,590	...Data not available	...Data not available
Row house	86,040	...Data not available	...Data not available	79,725	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, duplex	263,860	...Data not available	...Data not available	14,710	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	1,103,845	...Data not available	...Data not available	68,495	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other single-attached house	15,645	...Data not available	...Data not available	665	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of private households by household size^{Census data footnote 18}	3,395,345	...Data not available	...Data not available	498,635	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 person	1,094,410	...Data not available	...Data not available	140,720	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 persons	1,181,240	...Data not available	...Data not available	166,175	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 persons	496,140	...Data not available	...Data not available	80,020	...Data not available	...Data not available
4 persons	421,080	...Data not available	...Data not available	73,830	...Data not available	...Data not available
5 persons	142,555	...Data not available	...Data not available	25,990	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 or more persons	59,920	...Data not available	...Data not available	11,900	...Data not available	...Data not available
Number of persons in private households	7,732,835	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,215,465	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of persons in private households	2.3	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.4	...Data not available	...Data not available
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	7,815,950	3,841,260	3,974,690	1,222,760	595,810	626,950
Single responses	7,663,135	3,764,810	3,898,325	1,187,685	578,925	608,760
English	599,225	297,875	301,355	599,295	298,245	301,050
French	6,102,210	2,994,300	3,107,910	384,160	183,510	200,650
Non-official languages	961,700	472,635	489,060	204,230	97,175	107,060
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	41,290	20,530	20,760	565	200	365
Atikamekw	5,815	2,975	2,845	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,135	7,570	7,565	215	100	115
Dene	0	5	0	10	0	5
Innu/Montagnais	8,715	4,200	4,515	10	5	5
Inuktitut	10,915	5,430	5,485	225	55	165
Mi'kmaq	670	340	325	25	10	15
Ojibway	30	15	15	70	25	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	5	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	908,480	445,970	462,515	201,255	95,815	105,435
African languages, n.i.e.	930	530	400	525	265	255
Afrikaans	100	50	45	155	80	75
Akan (Twi)	1,140	560	585	325	155	170
Albanian	2,405	1,240	1,170	625	310	310
Amharic	690	340	355	1,225	595	635
Arabic	140,035	74,985	65,050	34,020	17,795	16,230
Armenian	15,030	7,335	7,700	475	245	235
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	1,645	875	770	645	315	330
Bengali	10,405	5,305	5,100	2,915	1,495	1,425
Berber languages (Kabyle)	5,645	3,095	2,550	175	90	85
Bisayan languages	955	280	670	385	110	280
Bosnian	1,505	745	760	720	335	385
Bulgarian	6,495	3,165	3,330	1,030	475	555
Burmese	60	25	35	165	85	80
Cantonese	10,975	5,185	5,790	6,575	3,080	3,490
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,590	19,745	21,850	13,580	6,390	7,190
Creoles	49,475	21,965	27,510	4,455	1,905	2,555
Croatian	2,375	1,220	1,160	1,205	580	625
Czech	1,645	790	855	1,065	485	580
Danish	305	145	160	335	155	185
Dutch	3,245	1,595	1,645	2,745	1,315	1,425
Estonian	200	75	125	190	85	105
Finnish	415	155	255	340	135	205
Flemish	590	250	340	105	50	60
Fukien	75	30	45	85	40	45
German	15,025	6,920	8,105	6,640	2,940	3,705
Greek	39,825	20,135	19,690	2,180	1,165	1,015
Gujarati	5,940	2,915	3,025	1,225	640	580
Hakka	105	40	60	60	35	25
Hebrew	3,975	2,105	1,870	365	200	165
Hindi	2,745	1,435	1,310	2,365	1,195	1,170
Hungarian	6,675	3,250	3,430	1,885	940	950
Ilocano	1,685	615	1,075	365	120	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	560	320	240	140	80	55
Italian	113,815	56,530	57,285	9,960	5,025	4,935
Japanese	2,175	680	1,495	1,030	325	705
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,620	4,035	4,580	1,300	570	730
Korean	4,085	1,785	2,300	1,710	725	985
Kurdish	820	465	360	715	375	340
Lao	4,185	2,050	2,140	475	235	240
Latvian	335	125	205	295	135	165
Lingala	2,045	980	1,070	385	180	205
Lithuanian	650	275	370	225	100	130
Macedonian	195	105	95	70	35	35
Malay	625	250	375	390	165	225
Malayalam	315	165	150	450	225	225
Maltese	30	15	15	40	10	25
Mandarin	11,290	5,155	6,130	7,275	3,360	3,920
Marathi	160	90	65	240	115	125
Nepali	1,280	620	660	465	230	240
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,565	2,470	2,090	870	465	405
Norwegian	275	130	140	155	60	95
Oromo	7,035	3,865	3,170	565	310	260
Panjabi (Punjabi)	11,150	5,990	5,160	3,365	1,680	1,685
Pashto	990	545	445	720	385	335
Persian (Farsi)	19,835	10,340	9,500	6,555	3,285	3,270
Polish	15,250	6,695	8,555	6,230	2,830	3,395
Portuguese	34,265	16,505	17,760	6,625	3,190	3,440
Romanian	31,245	15,115	16,130	3,280	1,520	1,760
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,370	1,150	1,220	935	420	520
Russian	24,085	10,765	13,320	6,030	2,635	3,400
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	2,005	875	1,130	875	335	535
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	75	170	85	85
Serbian	2,955	1,485	1,470	2,195	1,100	1,095
Serbo-Croatian	1,910	945	970	960	465	495
Shanghainese	95	40	50	80	35	45
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	305	215	140	65	70
Sindhi	305	145	155	245	120	130
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	585	305	280	730	360	370
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	360	175	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	325	180	145	75	40	35
Slovak	1,180	525	660	680	305	375
Slovenian	840	375	460	245	115	130
Somali	855	435	420	6,290	2,690	3,600
Spanish	131,850	64,490	67,365	14,920	6,850	8,070
Swahili	2,065	1,060	1,010	1,070	515	555
Swedish	515	240	280	290	130	160
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,740	4,655	9,090	5,070	1,675	3,395
Taiwanese	405	190	215	175	75	100
Tamil	13,245	6,645	6,595	2,100	1,080	1,020
Telugu	365	200	160	345	170	170
Thai	725	190	535	385	105	275
Tibetan languages	110	60	50	20	10	10
Tigrigna	350	160	190	775	375	400
Turkish	6,915	3,605	3,305	1,510	775	740
Ukrainian	4,785	2,095	2,690	1,675	730	945
Urdu	9,800	5,115	4,690	3,790	1,925	1,860
Vietnamese	26,560	12,675	13,885	6,230	2,915	3,310
Yiddish	9,035	4,515	4,520	230	120	105
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	11,930	6,140	5,790	2,405	1,155	1,250
Multiple responses	152,820	76,455	76,365	35,075	16,885	18,190
English and French	64,800	32,390	32,405	16,665	8,010	8,650
English and non-official language	23,435	11,455	11,975	11,795	5,770	6,020
French and non-official language	51,640	25,810	25,825	4,630	2,190	2,440
English, French and non-official language	12,950	6,790	6,155	1,985	905	1,075
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	7,815,955	3,841,260	3,974,690	1,222,755	595,805	626,950
English only	363,860	180,175	183,690	556,405	282,365	274,040
French only	4,047,175	1,871,500	2,175,675	105,280	46,280	59,000
English and French	3,328,725	1,758,410	1,570,310	547,625	261,975	285,650
Neither English nor French	76,190	31,175	45,015	13,445	5,185	8,260
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	7,815,955	3,841,265	3,974,695	1,222,755	595,810	626,950
English	935,635	465,965	469,675	774,485	383,195	391,295
French	6,561,510	3,216,790	3,344,720	408,010	194,450	213,560
English and French	245,230	128,655	116,575	27,220	13,200	14,025
Neither English nor French	73,580	29,860	43,720	13,040	4,965	8,070
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 23}	1,058,250	530,290	527,960	421,625	201,050	220,575
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 23}	13.5	13.8	13.3	34.5	33.7	35.2
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	7,815,955	3,841,260	3,974,695	1,222,760	595,810	626,950
Single responses	7,570,900	3,720,195	3,850,710	1,169,560	570,455	599,110
English	767,415	379,915	387,500	718,430	355,105	363,330
French	6,249,080	3,071,635	3,177,450	345,630	165,270	180,365
Non-official languages	554,400	268,640	285,760	105,500	50,085	55,420
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	37,955	19,060	18,895	170	60	110
Atikamekw	5,365	2,805	2,560	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,155	7,085	7,075	80	30	50
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Innu/Montagnais	7,730	3,760	3,965	5	5	5
Inuktitut	10,360	5,230	5,130	60	15	45
Mi'kmaq	330	175	155	5	0	0
Ojibway	10	5	5	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	511,880	247,275	264,610	104,505	49,620	54,885
African languages, n.i.e.	220	105	115	205	95	110
Afrikaans	25	10	15	50	30	25
Akan (Twi)	565	260	310	110	55	55
Albanian	1,510	765	745	310	155	155
Amharic	360	165	195	685	315	365
Arabic	72,955	37,360	35,590	20,295	10,240	10,050
Armenian	10,980	5,195	5,785	240	120	115
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	290	140	155	100	45	60
Bengali	8,285	4,110	4,170	1,965	970	995
Berber languages (Kabyle)	1,915	1,005	915	75	30	45
Bisayan languages	235	95	140	125	40	80
Bosnian	1,030	525	505	405	205	200
Bulgarian	4,940	2,430	2,505	575	275	300
Burmese	30	10	15	100	45	55
Cantonese	8,340	3,980	4,360	4,070	1,895	2,175
Chinese, n.o.s.	33,890	16,270	17,620	9,180	4,330	4,855
Creoles	19,430	8,295	11,135	1,855	765	1,085
Croatian	1,060	510	545	500	245	255
Czech	510	240	275	295	135	160
Danish	35	20	15	30	15	10
Dutch	525	245	280	200	95	110
Estonian	30	15	15	45	20	30
Finnish	65	25	40	30	10	15
Flemish	95	45	55	5	0	5
Fukien	15	10	5	15	10	10
German	3,025	1,435	1,590	875	380	490
Greek	20,060	9,685	10,380	665	325	335
Gujarati	3,955	1,905	2,050	460	225	240
Hakka	20	5	15	10	5	5
Hebrew	1,735	885	845	145	70	70
Hindi	1,450	720	725	1,055	520	535
Hungarian	2,390	1,070	1,315	545	260	285
Ilocano	585	225	360	160	65	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	35	20	15
Italian	39,540	17,925	21,615	2,980	1,355	1,625
Japanese	915	390	525	420	160	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,350	2,475	2,875	635	285	350
Korean	2,955	1,360	1,590	1,050	485	570
Kurdish	380	200	180	440	220	220
Lao	2,395	1,160	1,235	255	135	125
Latvian	90	35	55	70	30	45
Lingala	545	250	290	135	50	75
Lithuanian	150	60	90	55	25	30
Macedonian	125	65	60	30	15	15
Malay	225	115	120	115	60	55
Malayalam	75	40	35	180	90	95
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	9,325	4,485	4,835	5,530	2,680	2,855
Marathi	65	40	25	120	55	65
Nepali	1,170	575	600	345	165	175
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	975	465	505	150	75	75
Norwegian	40	20	25	10	5	5
Oromo	2,115	1,110	1,010	265	125	140
Panjabi (Punjabi)	8,345	4,415	3,925	1,830	875	960
Pashto	805	430	380	525	280	245
Persian (Farsi)	14,380	7,125	7,255	4,165	1,970	2,200
Polish	6,955	3,160	3,800	2,505	1,165	1,340
Portuguese	16,015	7,615	8,405	2,775	1,320	1,455
Romanian	22,790	11,190	11,605	1,880	900	985
Rundi (Kirundi)	665	305	355	330	160	170
Russian	18,465	8,740	9,725	3,825	1,785	2,040
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	450	210	235	285	120	170
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	90	45	50
Serbian	2,015	985	1,025	1,600	805	795
Serbo-Croatian	1,180	580	600	600	305	300
Shanghainese	30	15	20	40	20	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	625	355	225	130	90
Sindhi	175	85	90	60	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	165	170	350	175	175
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	275	140	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	25	10	15
Slovak	255	115	140	205	95	110
Slovenian	295	130	170	35	15	15
Somali	520	245	275	3,935	1,635	2,295
Spanish	88,380	43,095	45,290	8,485	3,970	4,515
Swahili	750	365	385	390	170	215
Swedish	115	55	55	65	35	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,280	2,815	4,465	2,125	830	1,295
Taiwanese	220	115	100	80	35	45
Tamil	11,270	5,585	5,685	1,285	630	655
Telugu	220	120	105	125	60	65
Thai	210	95	115	135	45	80
Tibetan languages	80	40	40	5	5	5
Tigrigna	170	80	90	405	180	225
Turkish	4,945	2,470	2,475	805	395	410
Ukrainian	1,925	835	1,090	445	200	245
Urdu	7,125	3,595	3,530	2,050	1,025	1,025
Vietnamese	20,740	9,845	10,895	4,315	2,025	2,295
Yiddish	6,275	3,225	3,050	15	10	5
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	4,565	2,310	2,265	830	405	420
Multiple responses	245,055	121,070	123,985	53,190	25,355	27,840
English and French	71,555	35,860	35,695	17,120	8,000	9,120
English and non-official language	43,765	21,305	22,460	27,065	13,210	13,855
French and non-official language	100,110	48,590	51,525	5,045	2,270	2,775
English, French and non-official language	29,625	15,315	14,310	3,960	1,870	2,095
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	7,815,950	3,841,260	3,974,690	1,222,760	595,805	626,945
None	6,691,145	3,279,620	3,411,525	942,040	462,705	479,335
Single responses	1,046,580	522,335	524,245	270,045	128,120	141,925
English	459,125	234,190	224,935	122,885	59,095	63,790
French	298,090	147,040	151,050	76,435	35,695	40,735
Non-official languages	289,365	141,100	148,260	70,725	33,325	37,405
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	3,380	1,585	1,795	355	130	220
Atikamekw	470	205	270	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,250	630	620	115	55	65
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	920	435	490	0	0	0
Inuktitut	485	205	275	145	45	95
Mi'kmaq	250	110	135	20	10	5
Ojibway	5	5	5	65	25	45
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	10	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	279,095	136,070	143,025	68,855	32,505	36,345
African languages, n.i.e.	625	335	295	250	120	125
Afrikaans	65	35	30	75	30	40
Akan (Twi)	475	240	240	235	100	135
Albanian	400	200	200	165	85	75
Amharic	195	95	100	390	180	205
Arabic	49,400	26,430	22,965	10,390	5,505	4,885
Armenian	2,500	1,235	1,265	110	45	60
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	945	495	450	370	185	185
Bengali	1,140	635	505	640	355	285
Berber languages (Kabyle)	1,980	1,050	930	55	25	25
Bisayan languages	250	80	165	100	35	65
Bosnian	310	145	165	225	95	125
Bulgarian	835	380	450	275	130	150
Burmese	10	5	5	50	25	25
Cantonese	1,890	935	955	1,800	845	955
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,395	2,480	2,920	2,855	1,360	1,490
Creoles	34,645	15,580	19,065	3,145	1,335	1,805
Croatian	600	280	325	415	210	200
Czech	445	205	240	355	140	215
Danish	130	50	75	140	60	85
Dutch	930	415	515	925	415	510
Estonian	60	25	35	65	25	35
Finnish	140	60	85	145	50	95
Flemish	110	45	65	20	10	10
Fukien	25	10	15	35	15	20
German	5,900	2,720	3,175	2,730	1,210	1,520
Greek	14,520	7,350	7,165	1,160	625	535
Gujarati	1,185	600	585	600	310	290
Hakka	50	20	30	20	10	10
Hebrew	2,975	1,475	1,505	355	180	180
Hindi	1,870	985	890	1,425	730	695
Hungarian	1,580	715	865	560	260	300
Ilocano	505	180	325	95	25	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	110	95	65	35	25
Italian	39,030	19,225	19,810	4,210	2,035	2,175
Japanese	1,070	465	610	595	260	340
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,300	1,070	1,230	440	190	250
Korean	650	275	375	500	215	285
Kurdish	230	125	110	155	80	75
Lao	1,095	530	565	125	60	65
Latvian	90	35	55	85	40	45
Lingala	2,585	1,255	1,325	620	255	370
Lithuanian	180	65	120	70	30	45
Macedonian	45	20	25	20	5	15
Malay	235	105	130	185	80	105
Malayalam	135	70	70	190	100	95
Maltese	5	5	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	1,880	810	1,075	1,745	765	975
Marathi	55	30	30	65	25	35
Nepali	40	25	25	60	25	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,705	1,350	1,355	735	350	385
Norwegian	110	60	55	80	30	50
Oromo	2,435	1,275	1,160	145	75	65
Panjabi (Punjabi)	1,755	960	795	1,090	545	545
Pashto	80	50	30	140	70	65
Persian (Farsi)	2,920	1,600	1,325	1,555	815	740
Polish	3,465	1,400	2,065	1,980	815	1,165
Portuguese	9,950	4,785	5,165	2,250	1,085	1,165
Romanian	4,475	2,070	2,410	830	395	435
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,140	565	575	510	225	285
Russian	4,610	2,105	2,500	1,645	715	930
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	920	390	530	425	155	265
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	50	20	30
Serbian	540	275	265	380	200	185
Serbo-Croatian	350	185	165	170	90	80
Shanghainese	50	25	25	25	10	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	445	205	240	145	55	90
Sindhi	110	50	60	120	60	65
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	95	80	280	140	145
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	25	15	10
Slovak	310	140	175	240	100	140
Slovenian	225	95	130	70	20	45
Somali	250	135	120	2,015	925	1,090
Spanish	40,335	19,665	20,670	6,505	3,050	3,455
Swahili	1,245	615	630	780	360	425
Swedish	320	150	175	170	80	95
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,875	1,540	3,335	1,920	565	1,355
Taiwanese	135	65	70	65	25	40
Tamil	1,510	790	720	660	345	320
Telugu	80	50	30	145	70	70
Thai	320	100	215	205	65	140
Tibetan languages	30	15	10	10	5	0
Tigrigna	90	45	45	265	130	135
Turkish	1,270	690	575	420	225	195
Ukrainian	1,245	535	715	545	220	320
Urdu	2,205	1,200	1,010	1,445	750	695
Vietnamese	4,620	2,245	2,375	1,420	685	735
Yiddish	1,690	765	920	55	25	25
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	6,890	3,445	3,445	1,520	685	835
Multiple responses	78,230	39,305	38,925	10,665	4,985	5,680
English and French	30,610	15,760	14,845	3,345	1,610	1,740
English and non-official language	24,795	12,330	12,465	3,125	1,465	1,660
French and non-official language	21,860	10,720	11,145	4,110	1,865	2,245
English, French and non-official language	965	500	465	85	40	45

Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

^E use with caution

After the release of the 2006 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, errors are occasionally uncovered in the data. It is not possible to make changes to the 2006 or 2011 Census data presented in these tables.

Refer to the 2006 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

X area and data suppression

In addition to random rounding, area and data suppression has been adopted to further protect the confidentiality of individual respondents' personal information.

Area and data suppression results in the deletion of all information for geographic areas with populations below a specified size. For example, areas with a population of less than 40 persons are suppressed. If the community searched has a population of less than 40 persons, only the total population counts will be available.

Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

.. not available for a specific reference period

Data quality index: Data quality index showing a global non response rate higher than or equal to 25% (suppressed). Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

Incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement: There were 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements where enumeration was not possible as a result of forest fires in Northern Ontario at the time of census collection. Collection for these communities was done at a later time. While the data are not included in the 2011 Census tabulations, it is expected that separate special tables showing data for these communities will be made available at a later date, subject to data quality evaluation. Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

... not applicable

A possible reason for the use of the three dots (...) symbol is:

A value that cannot be calculated such as a percentage change where the denominator is zero.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

2011 and 2006 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Median age

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Total population 15 years and over by marital status

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Total number of census families in private households

Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total number of census families in private households

Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Living with relatives

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total number of private households by household type

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

One-family-only households

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Other family households

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Movable dwelling

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other dwelling

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total number of private households by household size

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total population excluding institutional residents

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Selected Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Selected non-Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Other languages

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Official language minority

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2012. Quebec (Code 24) and Ottawa - Gatineau, Ontario (Code 505) (table). Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 16, 2024).

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Contains currently selected geographies (i.e., Quebec and Ottawa - Gatineau, Ontario) and topics in the 'Data table' tab.

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Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Download a compressed CSV (comma-separated values) or a compressed TAB (tab-separated values) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level for all topics.

Select a geography and a file type (CSV or TAB)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for compressed CSV and TAB file formats for each geographic level available for download, 2011 Census Profile.
Geographic level	File format^{CSV/TAB (2011) - Footnote 1} (compressed)
Geographic level	CSV (comma-separated values)	TAB (tab-separated values)
Canada, provinces and territories	CSV (86 KB)	TAB (86 KB)
Census divisions	CSV (1,444 KB)	TAB (1,412 KB)
Census subdivisions	CSV (19,715 KB)	TAB (19,378 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	CSV (691 KB)	TAB (723 KB)
Census tracts	CSV (21,499 KB)	TAB (21,281 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	CSV (1,580 KB)	TAB (1,550 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	CSV (1,628 KB)	TAB (1,600 KB)
Economic regions	CSV (404 KB)	TAB (397 KB)
Designated places	CSV (5,190 KB)	TAB (5,105 KB)
Population centres	CSV (3,599 KB)	TAB (3,565 KB)
Dissemination areas	CSV (193,822 KB)	TAB (191,191 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	CSV (732 KB)	TAB (720 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	CSV (6,328 KB)	TAB (6,257 KB)
Health regions (December 2013)	CSV (666 KB)	TAB (654 KB)
Empty cell
© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. For example, some data files may exceed the row limitations for various spreadsheet software. Return to footnote 1 referrer - CSV/TAB (2011) Source Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census Profile

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Download an IVT (Beyond 20/20) or a compressed XML (SDMX-ML) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level or groups of geographic levels for all topics.

Select a group of geographic levels and a file type (IVT or XML)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for CSV and TAB file formats for each group of geographic levels available for download.
Geographic levels	File format^{IVT/XML - Footnote 1}
Geographic levels	IVT (Beyond 20/20)	XML (SDMX-ML) (compressed)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions	IVT (20,752 KB)	XML (35,311 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	IVT (1,183 KB)	XML (1,221 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, tracted census agglomerations and census tracts	IVT (30,060 KB)	XML (38,000 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions	IVT (5,485 KB)	XML (7,333 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	IVT (2,795 KB)	XML (2,644 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	IVT (3,008 KB)	XML (2,802 KB)
Designated places	IVT (4,492 KB)	XML (8,996 KB)
Population centres	IVT (4,511 KB)	XML (6,566 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and economic regions	IVT (887 KB)	XML (776 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions, census subdivisions and dissemination areas	IVT (233,928 KB)	XML (384,573 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	IVT (536 KB)	XML (1,140 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	IVT (9,962 KB)	XML (11,873 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and health regions (December 2013)	IVT (1,330 KB)	..
Empty cell
Symbols © This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. .. not available for a specific reference period Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. Return to footnote 1 referrer - IVT/XML

Map

Map: Quebec

Alternative format(s): ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map of Canada: Quebec (shaded in green)

Map: Ottawa - Gatineau (Census metropolitan area), Ontario

Alternative format(s): pdf | ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map: Ottawa - Gatineau, Census metropolitan area (shaded in green), Ontario

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Quebec (Province)

Canada
- Quebec (Province)

Geographic hierarchy: Ottawa - Gatineau (Census metropolitan area)

Canada
- Ottawa - Gatineau (Census metropolitan area)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Related data

Related data: Quebec

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Quebec
Highlight tables, Canada, provinces and territories
Focus on Geography, Quebec
Census Data Navigator, Quebec
Visual Census, Quebec

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Related data: Ottawa - Gatineau (Census metropolitan area), Ontario

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Ottawa - Gatineau (Census metropolitan area), Ontario
Highlight tables, Canada and census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations
Focus on Geography, Ottawa - Gatineau (Census metropolitan area), Ontario
Visual Census, Ottawa - Gatineau (Census metropolitan area), Ontario

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

NHS Profile, Ottawa - Gatineau (Census metropolitan area), Ontario, 2011
NHS Data Tables, Ottawa - Gatineau (Census metropolitan area), Ontario
NHS Focus on Geography Series, Ottawa - Gatineau (Census metropolitan area), Ontario

Census Profile: Help

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Date modified:: 2016-05-31

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Census Profile

Data table

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^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

^E use with caution

X area and data suppression

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

.. not available for a specific reference period

... not applicable

Footnotes

Download

Option 1 – Download data table

Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Footnotes

Source

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Symbols

Footnotes

Map

Map: Quebec

Map: Ottawa - Gatineau (Census metropolitan area), Ontario

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Quebec (Province)

Geographic hierarchy: Ottawa - Gatineau (Census metropolitan area)

Note

Related data

Related data: Quebec

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Related data: Ottawa - Gatineau (Census metropolitan area), Ontario

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Help