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Census Profile

Data table

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Quebec (Province)			Alberta (Province)
	Change geography 1			Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	7,903,001^†	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,645,257^†	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	7,546,131^†	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,290,350^†	...Data not available	...Data not available
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	4.7	...Data not available	...Data not available	10.8	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	3,685,926	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,505,007	...Data not available	...Data not available
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	3,395,343	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,390,275	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population density per square kilometre	5.8	...Data not available	...Data not available	5.7	...Data not available	...Data not available
Land area (square km)	1,356,547.02	...Data not available	...Data not available	640,081.87	...Data not available	...Data not available
Age characteristics
Total population by age groups^{Census data footnote 4}	7,903,000	3,875,860	4,027,140	3,645,260	1,827,815	1,817,440
0 to 4 years	440,840	225,525	215,320	244,880	125,665	119,210
5 to 9 years	399,575	203,675	195,900	218,990	112,005	106,990
10 to 14 years	418,205	213,540	204,665	220,920	113,415	107,505
15 to 19 years	491,980	249,960	242,020	238,205	122,065	116,145
15 years	93,955	47,690	46,265	46,985	23,995	22,995
16 years	96,095	48,880	47,210	47,235	24,330	22,910
17 years	97,795	49,925	47,875	47,280	24,370	22,910
18 years	100,210	50,910	49,305	47,780	24,435	23,345
19 years	103,915	52,545	51,370	48,920	24,935	23,985
20 to 24 years	489,185	246,850	242,340	258,475	131,510	126,965
25 to 29 years	490,665	245,695	244,970	288,735	146,330	142,405
30 to 34 years	531,445	264,980	266,460	274,390	138,600	135,795
35 to 39 years	498,225	249,610	248,615	260,135	131,810	128,325
40 to 44 years	520,805	261,120	259,690	258,515	130,630	127,890
45 to 49 years	623,575	311,320	312,250	280,635	140,575	140,060
50 to 54 years	648,695	320,695	327,995	279,705	141,370	138,335
55 to 59 years	579,280	285,295	293,990	233,785	118,750	115,030
60 to 64 years	512,830	250,675	262,155	182,160	90,975	91,185
65 to 69 years	403,210	194,305	208,905	125,700	61,790	63,905
70 to 74 years	291,755	135,830	155,925	94,775	45,220	49,555
75 to 79 years	232,355	101,675	130,680	76,040	35,205	40,835
80 to 84 years	176,420	69,170	107,250	57,725	24,810	32,915
85 years and over	153,945	45,945	108,005	51,485	17,095	34,390
Median age of the population^{Census data footnote 5}	41.9	40.7	43.0	36.5	35.9	37.1
% of the population aged 15 and over	84.1	83.4	84.7	81.2	80.8	81.6
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital status^{Census data footnote 6}	6,644,380	3,233,120	3,411,260	2,960,470	1,476,730	1,483,735
Married or living with a common-law partner	3,745,320	1,875,415	1,869,905	1,756,855	881,840	875,015
Married (and not separated)	2,353,770	1,177,720	1,176,050	1,484,700	745,670	739,035
Living common law	1,391,550	697,695	693,850	272,155	136,180	135,980
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	2,899,060	1,357,705	1,541,360	1,203,610	594,890	608,725
Single (never legally married)	1,942,090	1,045,540	896,545	823,935	460,575	363,355
Separated	105,195	46,465	58,720	70,860	31,685	39,170
Divorced	463,830	188,265	275,565	177,375	75,875	101,500
Widowed	387,945	77,430	310,515	131,440	26,745	104,695
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 7}	2,203,630	...Data not available	...Data not available	999,530	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 2 persons	1,158,055	...Data not available	...Data not available	484,825	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 3 persons	473,495	...Data not available	...Data not available	213,675	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 4 persons	407,400	...Data not available	...Data not available	203,800	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 5 or more persons	164,680	...Data not available	...Data not available	97,225	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 8}	2,203,630	...Data not available	...Data not available	999,530	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total couple families by family structure and number of children	1,838,120	...Data not available	...Data not available	855,015	...Data not available	...Data not available
Married couples	1,143,365	...Data not available	...Data not available	719,360	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	596,140	...Data not available	...Data not available	314,230	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	547,225	...Data not available	...Data not available	405,125	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	216,230	...Data not available	...Data not available	146,820	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	226,985	...Data not available	...Data not available	174,625	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	104,010	...Data not available	...Data not available	83,680	...Data not available	...Data not available
Common-law couples	694,750	...Data not available	...Data not available	135,660	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	334,250	...Data not available	...Data not available	83,430	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	360,500	...Data not available	...Data not available	52,230	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	152,120	...Data not available	...Data not available	26,160	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	155,020	...Data not available	...Data not available	17,235	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	53,360	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,840	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children	365,515	...Data not available	...Data not available	144,510	...Data not available	...Data not available
Female parent	277,930	...Data not available	...Data not available	110,800	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	169,760	...Data not available	...Data not available	64,825	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	81,365	...Data not available	...Data not available	32,100	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	26,810	...Data not available	...Data not available	13,875	...Data not available	...Data not available
Male parent	87,580	...Data not available	...Data not available	33,710	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	57,910	...Data not available	...Data not available	22,340	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	23,780	...Data not available	...Data not available	8,595	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	5,900	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,775	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total children in census families in private households	2,201,800	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,097,320	...Data not available	...Data not available
Under six years of age	520,710	...Data not available	...Data not available	284,605	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 to 14 years	728,240	...Data not available	...Data not available	386,605	...Data not available	...Data not available
15 to 17 years	279,620	...Data not available	...Data not available	134,350	...Data not available	...Data not available
18 to 24 years	453,250	...Data not available	...Data not available	202,260	...Data not available	...Data not available
25 years and over	219,980	...Data not available	...Data not available	89,505	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of children at home per census family	1.0	...Data not available	...Data not available	1.1	...Data not available	...Data not available
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households	7,732,835	3,812,190	3,920,640	3,567,935	1,793,260	1,774,675
Number of persons not in census families	1,489,290	717,115	772,170	616,070	324,140	291,930
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	145,795	64,175	81,615	86,005	42,230	43,775
Living with non-relatives only	249,085	141,300	107,785	187,325	112,605	74,725
Living alone	1,094,410	511,640	582,770	342,730	169,305	173,430
Number of census family persons	6,243,545	3,095,075	3,148,470	2,951,870	1,469,120	1,482,750
Average number of persons per census family	2.8	...Data not available	...Data not available	3.0	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households	1,128,815	510,045	618,775	366,105	171,780	194,330
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over	413,235	124,645	288,590	114,455	34,650	79,805
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	45,530	11,850	33,680	15,895	3,895	12,000
Living with non-relatives only	24,935	11,985	12,950	7,200	3,595	3,605
Living alone	342,775	100,810	241,965	91,355	27,160	64,195
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over	715,580	385,395	330,185	251,650	137,125	114,525
Total number of private households by household type^{Census data footnote 10}	3,395,340	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,390,275	...Data not available	...Data not available
Census-family households	2,174,255	...Data not available	...Data not available	969,755	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family-only households^{Census data footnote 11}	2,050,840	...Data not available	...Data not available	870,680	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 12}	1,738,280	...Data not available	...Data not available	764,130	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	880,690	...Data not available	...Data not available	354,595	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	857,590	...Data not available	...Data not available	409,535	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	312,555	...Data not available	...Data not available	106,550	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other family households^{Census data footnote 13}	123,420	...Data not available	...Data not available	99,070	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family households with persons not in a census family	95,000	...Data not available	...Data not available	71,170	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 14}	61,250	...Data not available	...Data not available	49,400	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	27,410	...Data not available	...Data not available	20,350	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	33,840	...Data not available	...Data not available	29,050	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	33,750	...Data not available	...Data not available	21,775	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-family households	28,420	...Data not available	...Data not available	27,900	...Data not available	...Data not available
Non-census-family households	1,221,090	...Data not available	...Data not available	420,520	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-person households	1,094,410	...Data not available	...Data not available	342,735	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-person households	126,680	...Data not available	...Data not available	77,790	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling^{Census data footnote 15}	3,395,345	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,390,275	...Data not available	...Data not available
Single-detached house	1,560,405	...Data not available	...Data not available	883,265	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	171,115	...Data not available	...Data not available	58,205	...Data not available	...Data not available
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 16}	22,995	...Data not available	...Data not available	46,590	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other dwelling^{Census data footnote 17}	1,640,825	...Data not available	...Data not available	402,215	...Data not available	...Data not available
Semi-detached house	171,435	...Data not available	...Data not available	71,845	...Data not available	...Data not available
Row house	86,040	...Data not available	...Data not available	97,865	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, duplex	263,860	...Data not available	...Data not available	33,505	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	1,103,845	...Data not available	...Data not available	197,940	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other single-attached house	15,645	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,060	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of private households by household size^{Census data footnote 18}	3,395,345	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,390,275	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 person	1,094,410	...Data not available	...Data not available	342,730	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 persons	1,181,240	...Data not available	...Data not available	477,095	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 persons	496,140	...Data not available	...Data not available	224,925	...Data not available	...Data not available
4 persons	421,080	...Data not available	...Data not available	211,645	...Data not available	...Data not available
5 persons	142,555	...Data not available	...Data not available	85,495	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 or more persons	59,920	...Data not available	...Data not available	48,385	...Data not available	...Data not available
Number of persons in private households	7,732,835	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,567,935	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of persons in private households	2.3	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.6	...Data not available	...Data not available
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	7,815,950	3,841,260	3,974,690	3,610,185	1,811,450	1,798,730
Single responses	7,663,135	3,764,810	3,898,325	3,547,680	1,781,135	1,766,545
English	599,225	297,875	301,355	2,780,200	1,405,655	1,374,545
French	6,102,210	2,994,300	3,107,910	68,545	35,355	33,195
Non-official languages	961,700	472,635	489,060	698,930	340,125	358,805
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	41,290	20,530	20,760	22,005	10,540	11,470
Atikamekw	5,815	2,975	2,845	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	15,135	7,570	7,565	16,745	8,035	8,710
Dene	0	5	0	1,680	825	855
Innu/Montagnais	8,715	4,200	4,515	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10,915	5,430	5,485	65	20	40
Mi'kmaq	670	340	325	20	15	10
Ojibway	30	15	15	455	190	260
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	5	10
Stoney	0	0	0	3,035	1,465	1,570
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	908,480	445,970	462,515	665,865	324,165	341,705
African languages, n.i.e.	930	530	400	3,380	1,855	1,525
Afrikaans	100	50	45	2,420	1,200	1,220
Akan (Twi)	1,140	560	585	1,100	620	485
Albanian	2,405	1,240	1,170	1,685	915	770
Amharic	690	340	355	5,110	2,595	2,515
Arabic	140,035	74,985	65,050	28,000	15,335	12,665
Armenian	15,030	7,335	7,700	390	185	195
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	1,645	875	770	1,265	635	625
Bengali	10,405	5,305	5,100	5,030	2,640	2,385
Berber languages (Kabyle)	5,645	3,095	2,550	60	30	25
Bisayan languages	955	280	670	3,255	1,340	1,910
Bosnian	1,505	745	760	1,745	875	875
Bulgarian	6,495	3,165	3,330	1,280	635	650
Burmese	60	25	35	320	160	160
Cantonese	10,975	5,185	5,790	34,985	16,440	18,540
Chinese, n.o.s.	41,590	19,745	21,850	49,270	23,520	25,745
Creoles	49,475	21,965	27,510	1,180	610	570
Croatian	2,375	1,220	1,160	3,960	1,950	2,005
Czech	1,645	790	855	2,880	1,405	1,475
Danish	305	145	160	2,805	1,445	1,360
Dutch	3,245	1,595	1,645	17,950	9,095	8,855
Estonian	200	75	125	195	100	95
Finnish	415	155	255	895	355	545
Flemish	590	250	340	345	175	170
Fukien	75	30	45	445	205	235
German	15,025	6,920	8,105	80,905	39,730	41,175
Greek	39,825	20,135	19,690	2,965	1,565	1,405
Gujarati	5,940	2,915	3,025	8,675	4,300	4,375
Hakka	105	40	60	325	135	190
Hebrew	3,975	2,105	1,870	780	415	370
Hindi	2,745	1,435	1,310	12,290	6,260	6,030
Hungarian	6,675	3,250	3,430	6,700	3,315	3,385
Ilocano	1,685	615	1,075	3,010	1,265	1,745
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	560	320	240	1,070	580	490
Italian	113,815	56,530	57,285	11,960	6,145	5,815
Japanese	2,175	680	1,495	4,560	1,640	2,920
Khmer (Cambodian)	8,620	4,035	4,580	1,745	810	930
Korean	4,085	1,785	2,300	13,885	6,545	7,340
Kurdish	820	465	360	1,230	705	525
Lao	4,185	2,050	2,140	1,035	515	520
Latvian	335	125	205	330	160	165
Lingala	2,045	980	1,070	155	80	75
Lithuanian	650	275	370	380	170	210
Macedonian	195	105	95	275	140	135
Malay	625	250	375	1,080	470	610
Malayalam	315	165	150	2,760	1,425	1,330
Maltese	30	15	15	75	35	35
Mandarin	11,290	5,155	6,130	19,325	9,120	10,210
Marathi	160	90	65	850	460	395
Nepali	1,280	620	660	1,605	870	735
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	4,565	2,470	2,090	2,075	1,120	960
Norwegian	275	130	140	1,180	540	635
Oromo	7,035	3,865	3,170	1,405	790	610
Panjabi (Punjabi)	11,150	5,990	5,160	49,940	25,350	24,590
Pashto	990	545	445	1,850	950	900
Persian (Farsi)	19,835	10,340	9,500	10,655	5,630	5,025
Polish	15,250	6,695	8,555	19,890	9,335	10,560
Portuguese	34,265	16,505	17,760	7,380	3,610	3,770
Romanian	31,245	15,115	16,130	6,550	3,335	3,215
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,370	1,150	1,220	235	110	120
Russian	24,085	10,765	13,320	13,840	6,355	7,490
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	2,005	875	1,130	440	225	215
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	150	80	75	680	360	325
Serbian	2,955	1,485	1,470	3,560	1,795	1,765
Serbo-Croatian	1,910	945	970	930	455	475
Shanghainese	95	40	50	130	50	80
Sign languages, n.i.e.	520	305	215	465	250	215
Sindhi	305	145	155	2,560	1,205	1,355
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	585	305	280	1,940	1,030	915
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	650	335	315
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	325	180	145	325	160	165
Slovak	1,180	525	660	2,145	1,045	1,100
Slovenian	840	375	460	745	350	395
Somali	855	435	420	5,515	2,875	2,640
Spanish	131,850	64,490	67,365	44,020	22,045	21,975
Swahili	2,065	1,060	1,010	1,455	775	680
Swedish	515	240	280	950	420	530
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	13,740	4,655	9,090	60,085	25,720	34,370
Taiwanese	405	190	215	340	150	190
Tamil	13,245	6,645	6,595	2,645	1,425	1,215
Telugu	365	200	160	1,085	565	520
Thai	725	190	535	1,310	420	890
Tibetan languages	110	60	50	335	170	165
Tigrigna	350	160	190	2,340	1,245	1,095
Turkish	6,915	3,605	3,305	2,460	1,415	1,050
Ukrainian	4,785	2,095	2,690	24,575	11,095	13,475
Urdu	9,800	5,115	4,690	19,900	10,265	9,630
Vietnamese	26,560	12,675	13,885	21,195	9,930	11,265
Yiddish	9,035	4,515	4,520	165	85	80
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	11,930	6,140	5,790	11,055	5,420	5,635
Multiple responses	152,820	76,455	76,365	62,505	30,325	32,185
English and French	64,800	32,390	32,405	8,410	4,045	4,365
English and non-official language	23,435	11,455	11,975	49,970	24,210	25,760
French and non-official language	51,640	25,810	25,825	2,945	1,500	1,440
English, French and non-official language	12,950	6,790	6,155	1,185	565	620
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	7,815,955	3,841,260	3,974,690	3,610,185	1,811,450	1,798,735
English only	363,860	180,175	183,690	3,321,810	1,679,330	1,642,480
French only	4,047,175	1,871,500	2,175,675	3,205	1,430	1,780
English and French	3,328,725	1,758,410	1,570,310	235,565	110,485	125,075
Neither English nor French	76,190	31,175	45,015	49,600	20,210	29,395
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	7,815,955	3,841,265	3,974,695	3,610,180	1,811,455	1,798,735
English	935,635	465,965	469,675	3,484,240	1,751,785	1,732,460
French	6,561,510	3,216,790	3,344,720	65,105	33,810	31,295
English and French	245,230	128,655	116,575	12,530	6,305	6,225
Neither English nor French	73,580	29,860	43,720	48,310	19,555	28,750
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 23}	1,058,250	530,290	527,960	71,370	36,960	34,405
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 23}	13.5	13.8	13.3	2.0	2.0	1.9
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	7,815,955	3,841,260	3,974,695	3,610,185	1,811,455	1,798,730
Single responses	7,570,900	3,720,195	3,850,710	3,499,490	1,757,090	1,742,400
English	767,415	379,915	387,500	3,095,250	1,557,420	1,537,830
French	6,249,080	3,071,635	3,177,450	24,690	12,545	12,140
Non-official languages	554,400	268,640	285,760	379,550	187,125	192,425
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	37,955	19,060	18,895	9,525	4,800	4,730
Atikamekw	5,365	2,805	2,560	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	14,155	7,085	7,075	6,470	3,255	3,215
Dene	0	0	0	880	475	400
Innu/Montagnais	7,730	3,760	3,965	0	0	0
Inuktitut	10,360	5,230	5,130	10	5	5
Mi'kmaq	330	175	155	5	0	5
Ojibway	10	5	5	95	35	60
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	2,070	1,025	1,045
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	511,880	247,275	264,610	366,215	180,370	185,850
African languages, n.i.e.	220	105	115	1,880	990	885
Afrikaans	25	10	15	1,435	715	715
Akan (Twi)	565	260	310	460	235	225
Albanian	1,510	765	745	915	505	410
Amharic	360	165	195	3,555	1,770	1,790
Arabic	72,955	37,360	35,590	16,655	8,765	7,890
Armenian	10,980	5,195	5,785	205	100	100
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	290	140	155	395	190	205
Bengali	8,285	4,110	4,170	3,540	1,820	1,720
Berber languages (Kabyle)	1,915	1,005	915	35	15	15
Bisayan languages	235	95	140	1,125	530	595
Bosnian	1,030	525	505	885	450	430
Bulgarian	4,940	2,430	2,505	755	375	375
Burmese	30	10	15	215	115	105
Cantonese	8,340	3,980	4,360	24,790	11,520	13,270
Chinese, n.o.s.	33,890	16,270	17,620	32,395	15,515	16,880
Creoles	19,430	8,295	11,135	630	315	310
Croatian	1,060	510	545	1,375	645	735
Czech	510	240	275	755	380	375
Danish	35	20	15	175	95	80
Dutch	525	245	280	2,390	1,180	1,210
Estonian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Finnish	65	25	40	115	50	60
Flemish	95	45	55	40	20	20
Fukien	15	10	5	120	45	75
German	3,025	1,435	1,590	35,485	17,490	18,000
Greek	20,060	9,685	10,380	905	440	460
Gujarati	3,955	1,905	2,050	5,040	2,450	2,590
Hakka	20	5	15	110	50	60
Hebrew	1,735	885	845	370	190	180
Hindi	1,450	720	725	6,955	3,525	3,425
Hungarian	2,390	1,070	1,315	1,900	920	980
Ilocano	585	225	360	1,060	490	575
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	275	145	130	510	260	245
Italian	39,540	17,925	21,615	3,235	1,455	1,785
Japanese	915	390	525	2,125	890	1,235
Khmer (Cambodian)	5,350	2,475	2,875	960	445	510
Korean	2,955	1,360	1,590	10,340	4,980	5,370
Kurdish	380	200	180	785	435	350
Lao	2,395	1,160	1,235	530	250	285
Latvian	90	35	55	85	55	35
Lingala	545	250	290	45	25	25
Lithuanian	150	60	90	85	40	40
Macedonian	125	65	60	110	55	55
Malay	225	115	120	370	200	165
Malayalam	75	40	35	1,495	760	735
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	9,325	4,485	4,835	14,910	7,300	7,610
Marathi	65	40	25	430	230	205
Nepali	1,170	575	600	1,190	625	570
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	975	465	505	595	285	305
Norwegian	40	20	25	190	95	95
Oromo	2,115	1,110	1,010	1,050	565	485
Panjabi (Punjabi)	8,345	4,415	3,925	38,215	19,220	19,000
Pashto	805	430	380	1,235	625	610
Persian (Farsi)	14,380	7,125	7,255	7,260	3,680	3,580
Polish	6,955	3,160	3,800	7,935	3,805	4,125
Portuguese	16,015	7,615	8,405	2,915	1,400	1,515
Romanian	22,790	11,190	11,605	3,735	1,930	1,805
Rundi (Kirundi)	665	305	355	100	40	60
Russian	18,465	8,740	9,725	8,360	4,115	4,250
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	450	210	235	220	115	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	75	40	35	375	185	190
Serbian	2,015	985	1,025	2,025	1,010	1,015
Serbo-Croatian	1,180	580	600	435	225	210
Shanghainese	30	15	20	65	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	975	625	355	685	415	270
Sindhi	175	85	90	1,105	490	610
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	330	165	170	1,000	530	465
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	500	260	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	145	65	75	70	35	35
Slovak	255	115	140	680	340	335
Slovenian	295	130	170	120	50	70
Somali	520	245	275	4,110	2,130	1,985
Spanish	88,380	43,095	45,290	27,405	13,830	13,575
Swahili	750	365	385	580	310	275
Swedish	115	55	55	115	55	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,280	2,815	4,465	33,190	15,940	17,255
Taiwanese	220	115	100	130	60	70
Tamil	11,270	5,585	5,685	1,515	805	715
Telugu	220	120	105	565	295	270
Thai	210	95	115	595	270	325
Tibetan languages	80	40	40	235	120	110
Tigrigna	170	80	90	1,595	820	775
Turkish	4,945	2,470	2,475	1,610	860	750
Ukrainian	1,925	835	1,090	2,985	1,365	1,620
Urdu	7,125	3,595	3,530	13,740	7,005	6,735
Vietnamese	20,740	9,845	10,895	15,080	7,140	7,945
Yiddish	6,275	3,225	3,050	5	5	0
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	4,565	2,310	2,265	3,810	1,955	1,850
Multiple responses	245,055	121,070	123,985	110,695	54,360	56,335
English and French	71,555	35,860	35,695	4,945	2,520	2,425
English and non-official language	43,765	21,305	22,460	102,995	50,465	52,535
French and non-official language	100,110	48,590	51,525	1,115	570	550
English, French and non-official language	29,625	15,315	14,310	1,640	815	825
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	7,815,950	3,841,260	3,974,690	3,610,185	1,811,455	1,798,730
None	6,691,145	3,279,620	3,411,525	3,175,225	1,598,555	1,576,670
Single responses	1,046,580	522,335	524,245	427,270	209,070	218,200
English	459,125	234,190	224,935	175,275	88,065	87,205
French	298,090	147,040	151,050	36,995	17,270	19,730
Non-official languages	289,365	141,100	148,260	215,005	103,740	111,265
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	3,380	1,585	1,795	11,185	5,305	5,880
Atikamekw	470	205	270	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	1,250	630	620	9,370	4,490	4,885
Dene	0	0	0	655	290	365
Innu/Montagnais	920	435	490	0	0	0
Inuktitut	485	205	275	55	20	35
Mi'kmaq	250	110	135	20	10	10
Ojibway	5	5	5	220	90	130
Oji-Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	855	405	450
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	279,095	136,070	143,025	197,700	95,500	102,195
African languages, n.i.e.	625	335	295	970	540	430
Afrikaans	65	35	30	935	475	455
Akan (Twi)	475	240	240	620	350	270
Albanian	400	200	200	490	265	230
Amharic	195	95	100	1,395	750	650
Arabic	49,400	26,430	22,965	12,895	6,955	5,945
Armenian	2,500	1,235	1,265	95	40	55
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	945	495	450	550	265	285
Bengali	1,140	635	505	1,010	515	490
Berber languages (Kabyle)	1,980	1,050	930	5	5	0
Bisayan languages	250	80	165	830	330	505
Bosnian	310	145	165	580	280	305
Bulgarian	835	380	450	320	150	175
Burmese	10	5	5	115	60	55
Cantonese	1,890	935	955	9,235	4,460	4,775
Chinese, n.o.s.	5,395	2,480	2,920	10,445	5,115	5,330
Creoles	34,645	15,580	19,065	720	360	355
Croatian	600	280	325	1,555	775	780
Czech	445	205	240	990	480	515
Danish	130	50	75	945	430	515
Dutch	930	415	515	5,765	2,795	2,965
Estonian	60	25	35	50	30	25
Finnish	140	60	85	300	130	175
Flemish	110	45	65	70	40	35
Fukien	25	10	15	155	75	80
German	5,900	2,720	3,175	18,255	8,815	9,440
Greek	14,520	7,350	7,165	1,720	850	870
Gujarati	1,185	600	585	2,970	1,465	1,500
Hakka	50	20	30	105	40	65
Hebrew	2,975	1,475	1,505	600	300	290
Hindi	1,870	985	890	7,045	3,685	3,365
Hungarian	1,580	715	865	2,015	970	1,040
Ilocano	505	180	325	845	360	480
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	210	110	95	320	175	140
Italian	39,030	19,225	19,810	5,390	2,700	2,685
Japanese	1,070	465	610	2,250	960	1,290
Khmer (Cambodian)	2,300	1,070	1,230	525	255	270
Korean	650	275	375	2,420	1,125	1,290
Kurdish	230	125	110	300	165	135
Lao	1,095	530	565	365	190	175
Latvian	90	35	55	80	30	50
Lingala	2,585	1,255	1,325	230	115	115
Lithuanian	180	65	120	95	45	45
Macedonian	45	20	25	90	40	50
Malay	235	105	130	460	205	255
Malayalam	135	70	70	960	485	470
Maltese	5	5	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	1,880	810	1,075	4,300	1,965	2,335
Marathi	55	30	30	240	130	110
Nepali	40	25	25	235	135	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,705	1,350	1,355	1,685	860	830
Norwegian	110	60	55	355	160	195
Oromo	2,435	1,275	1,160	255	130	130
Panjabi (Punjabi)	1,755	960	795	8,810	4,560	4,245
Pashto	80	50	30	340	170	170
Persian (Farsi)	2,920	1,600	1,325	2,105	1,130	980
Polish	3,465	1,400	2,065	6,180	2,890	3,290
Portuguese	9,950	4,785	5,165	3,195	1,565	1,630
Romanian	4,475	2,070	2,410	1,715	865	850
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,140	565	575	120	65	55
Russian	4,610	2,105	2,500	4,020	1,825	2,200
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	920	390	530	195	100	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	55	35	25	185	100	90
Serbian	540	275	265	1,135	575	555
Serbo-Croatian	350	185	165	260	125	140
Shanghainese	50	25	25	40	15	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	445	205	240	645	270	375
Sindhi	110	50	60	1,185	560	630
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	175	95	80	755	395	360
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	115	65	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	95	55	45	85	50	40
Slovak	310	140	175	605	300	300
Slovenian	225	95	130	250	120	130
Somali	250	135	120	1,435	745	690
Spanish	40,335	19,665	20,670	18,355	9,210	9,145
Swahili	1,245	615	630	1,145	610	540
Swedish	320	150	175	450	205	245
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	4,875	1,540	3,335	18,450	6,985	11,460
Taiwanese	135	65	70	125	60	65
Tamil	1,510	790	720	880	460	420
Telugu	80	50	30	360	195	165
Thai	320	100	215	575	185	390
Tibetan languages	30	15	10	60	35	30
Tigrigna	90	45	45	740	395	345
Turkish	1,270	690	575	640	370	270
Ukrainian	1,245	535	715	7,440	3,335	4,105
Urdu	2,205	1,200	1,010	4,905	2,555	2,355
Vietnamese	4,620	2,245	2,375	4,960	2,345	2,615
Yiddish	1,690	765	920	60	30	30
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	6,890	3,445	3,445	6,125	2,940	3,190
Multiple responses	78,230	39,305	38,925	7,690	3,825	3,865
English and French	30,610	15,760	14,845	995	520	475
English and non-official language	24,795	12,330	12,465	2,860	1,445	1,405
French and non-official language	21,860	10,720	11,145	3,785	1,820	1,960
English, French and non-official language	965	500	465	55	35	25

Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

^E use with caution

After the release of the 2006 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, errors are occasionally uncovered in the data. It is not possible to make changes to the 2006 or 2011 Census data presented in these tables.

Refer to the 2006 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

X area and data suppression

In addition to random rounding, area and data suppression has been adopted to further protect the confidentiality of individual respondents' personal information.

Area and data suppression results in the deletion of all information for geographic areas with populations below a specified size. For example, areas with a population of less than 40 persons are suppressed. If the community searched has a population of less than 40 persons, only the total population counts will be available.

Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

.. not available for a specific reference period

Data quality index: Data quality index showing a global non response rate higher than or equal to 25% (suppressed). Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

Incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement: There were 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements where enumeration was not possible as a result of forest fires in Northern Ontario at the time of census collection. Collection for these communities was done at a later time. While the data are not included in the 2011 Census tabulations, it is expected that separate special tables showing data for these communities will be made available at a later date, subject to data quality evaluation. Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

... not applicable

A possible reason for the use of the three dots (...) symbol is:

A value that cannot be calculated such as a percentage change where the denominator is zero.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

2011 and 2006 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Median age

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Total population 15 years and over by marital status

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Total number of census families in private households

Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total number of census families in private households

Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Living with relatives

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total number of private households by household type

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

One-family-only households

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Other family households

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Movable dwelling

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other dwelling

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total number of private households by household size

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total population excluding institutional residents

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Selected Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Selected non-Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Other languages

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Official language minority

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2012. Quebec (Code 24) and Alberta (Code 48) (table). Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 18, 2024).

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A table showing form radio buttons and files size for compressed CSV and TAB file formats for each geographic level available for download, 2011 Census Profile.
Geographic level	File format^{CSV/TAB (2011) - Footnote 1} (compressed)
Geographic level	CSV (comma-separated values)	TAB (tab-separated values)
Canada, provinces and territories	CSV (86 KB)	TAB (86 KB)
Census divisions	CSV (1,444 KB)	TAB (1,412 KB)
Census subdivisions	CSV (19,715 KB)	TAB (19,378 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	CSV (691 KB)	TAB (723 KB)
Census tracts	CSV (21,499 KB)	TAB (21,281 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	CSV (1,580 KB)	TAB (1,550 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	CSV (1,628 KB)	TAB (1,600 KB)
Economic regions	CSV (404 KB)	TAB (397 KB)
Designated places	CSV (5,190 KB)	TAB (5,105 KB)
Population centres	CSV (3,599 KB)	TAB (3,565 KB)
Dissemination areas	CSV (193,822 KB)	TAB (191,191 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	CSV (732 KB)	TAB (720 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	CSV (6,328 KB)	TAB (6,257 KB)
Health regions (December 2013)	CSV (666 KB)	TAB (654 KB)
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© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. For example, some data files may exceed the row limitations for various spreadsheet software. Return to footnote 1 referrer - CSV/TAB (2011) Source Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census Profile

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Download an IVT (Beyond 20/20) or a compressed XML (SDMX-ML) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level or groups of geographic levels for all topics.

Select a group of geographic levels and a file type (IVT or XML)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for CSV and TAB file formats for each group of geographic levels available for download.
Geographic levels	File format^{IVT/XML - Footnote 1}
Geographic levels	IVT (Beyond 20/20)	XML (SDMX-ML) (compressed)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions	IVT (20,752 KB)	XML (35,311 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	IVT (1,183 KB)	XML (1,221 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, tracted census agglomerations and census tracts	IVT (30,060 KB)	XML (38,000 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions	IVT (5,485 KB)	XML (7,333 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	IVT (2,795 KB)	XML (2,644 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	IVT (3,008 KB)	XML (2,802 KB)
Designated places	IVT (4,492 KB)	XML (8,996 KB)
Population centres	IVT (4,511 KB)	XML (6,566 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and economic regions	IVT (887 KB)	XML (776 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions, census subdivisions and dissemination areas	IVT (233,928 KB)	XML (384,573 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	IVT (536 KB)	XML (1,140 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	IVT (9,962 KB)	XML (11,873 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and health regions (December 2013)	IVT (1,330 KB)	..
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Symbols © This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. .. not available for a specific reference period Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. Return to footnote 1 referrer - IVT/XML

Map

Map: Quebec

Alternative format(s): ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map of Canada: Quebec (shaded in green)

Map: Alberta

Alternative format(s): ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map of Canada: Alberta (shaded in green)

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Quebec (Province)

Canada
- Quebec (Province)

Geographic hierarchy: Alberta (Province)

Canada
- Alberta (Province)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Related data

Related data: Quebec

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Quebec
Highlight tables, Canada, provinces and territories
Focus on Geography, Quebec
Census Data Navigator, Quebec
Visual Census, Quebec

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Related data: Alberta

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Alberta
Highlight tables, Canada, provinces and territories
Focus on Geography, Alberta
Census Data Navigator, Alberta
Visual Census, Alberta

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Census Profile: Help

Help

Date modified:: 2016-05-31

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Census Profile

Data table

Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

^E use with caution

X area and data suppression

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

.. not available for a specific reference period

... not applicable

Footnotes

Download

Option 1 – Download data table

Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Footnotes

Source

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Symbols

Footnotes

Map

Map: Quebec

Map: Alberta

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Quebec (Province)

Geographic hierarchy: Alberta (Province)

Note

Related data

Related data: Quebec

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Related data: Alberta

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Help