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Census Profile

Data table

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).
Characteristic	Alberta (Province)			Quebec (Province)
	Change geography 1			Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
Population and dwelling counts
Population in 2011^{Census data footnote 1}	3,645,257^†	...Data not available	...Data not available	7,903,001^†	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population in 2006^{Census data footnote 1}	3,290,350^†	...Data not available	...Data not available	7,546,131^†	...Data not available	...Data not available
2006 to 2011 population change (%)	10.8	...Data not available	...Data not available	4.7	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total private dwellings^{Census data footnote 2}	1,505,007	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,685,926	...Data not available	...Data not available
Private dwellings occupied by usual residents^{Census data footnote 3}	1,390,275	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,395,343	...Data not available	...Data not available
Population density per square kilometre	5.7	...Data not available	...Data not available	5.8	...Data not available	...Data not available
Land area (square km)	640,081.87	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,356,547.02	...Data not available	...Data not available
Age characteristics
Total population by age groups^{Census data footnote 4}	3,645,260	1,827,815	1,817,440	7,903,000	3,875,860	4,027,140
0 to 4 years	244,880	125,665	119,210	440,840	225,525	215,320
5 to 9 years	218,990	112,005	106,990	399,575	203,675	195,900
10 to 14 years	220,920	113,415	107,505	418,205	213,540	204,665
15 to 19 years	238,205	122,065	116,145	491,980	249,960	242,020
15 years	46,985	23,995	22,995	93,955	47,690	46,265
16 years	47,235	24,330	22,910	96,095	48,880	47,210
17 years	47,280	24,370	22,910	97,795	49,925	47,875
18 years	47,780	24,435	23,345	100,210	50,910	49,305
19 years	48,920	24,935	23,985	103,915	52,545	51,370
20 to 24 years	258,475	131,510	126,965	489,185	246,850	242,340
25 to 29 years	288,735	146,330	142,405	490,665	245,695	244,970
30 to 34 years	274,390	138,600	135,795	531,445	264,980	266,460
35 to 39 years	260,135	131,810	128,325	498,225	249,610	248,615
40 to 44 years	258,515	130,630	127,890	520,805	261,120	259,690
45 to 49 years	280,635	140,575	140,060	623,575	311,320	312,250
50 to 54 years	279,705	141,370	138,335	648,695	320,695	327,995
55 to 59 years	233,785	118,750	115,030	579,280	285,295	293,990
60 to 64 years	182,160	90,975	91,185	512,830	250,675	262,155
65 to 69 years	125,700	61,790	63,905	403,210	194,305	208,905
70 to 74 years	94,775	45,220	49,555	291,755	135,830	155,925
75 to 79 years	76,040	35,205	40,835	232,355	101,675	130,680
80 to 84 years	57,725	24,810	32,915	176,420	69,170	107,250
85 years and over	51,485	17,095	34,390	153,945	45,945	108,005
Median age of the population^{Census data footnote 5}	36.5	35.9	37.1	41.9	40.7	43.0
% of the population aged 15 and over	81.2	80.8	81.6	84.1	83.4	84.7
Marital status
Total population 15 years and over by marital status^{Census data footnote 6}	2,960,470	1,476,730	1,483,735	6,644,380	3,233,120	3,411,260
Married or living with a common-law partner	1,756,855	881,840	875,015	3,745,320	1,875,415	1,869,905
Married (and not separated)	1,484,700	745,670	739,035	2,353,770	1,177,720	1,176,050
Living common law	272,155	136,180	135,980	1,391,550	697,695	693,850
Not married and not living with a common-law partner	1,203,610	594,890	608,725	2,899,060	1,357,705	1,541,360
Single (never legally married)	823,935	460,575	363,355	1,942,090	1,045,540	896,545
Separated	70,860	31,685	39,170	105,195	46,465	58,720
Divorced	177,375	75,875	101,500	463,830	188,265	275,565
Widowed	131,440	26,745	104,695	387,945	77,430	310,515
Family characteristics
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 7}	999,530	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,203,630	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 2 persons	484,825	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,158,055	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 3 persons	213,675	...Data not available	...Data not available	473,495	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 4 persons	203,800	...Data not available	...Data not available	407,400	...Data not available	...Data not available
Size of census family: 5 or more persons	97,225	...Data not available	...Data not available	164,680	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of census families in private households^{Census data footnote 8}	999,530	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,203,630	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total couple families by family structure and number of children	855,015	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,838,120	...Data not available	...Data not available
Married couples	719,360	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,143,365	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	314,230	...Data not available	...Data not available	596,140	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	405,125	...Data not available	...Data not available	547,225	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	146,820	...Data not available	...Data not available	216,230	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	174,625	...Data not available	...Data not available	226,985	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	83,680	...Data not available	...Data not available	104,010	...Data not available	...Data not available
Common-law couples	135,660	...Data not available	...Data not available	694,750	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children at home	83,430	...Data not available	...Data not available	334,250	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children at home	52,230	...Data not available	...Data not available	360,500	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	26,160	...Data not available	...Data not available	152,120	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	17,235	...Data not available	...Data not available	155,020	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	8,840	...Data not available	...Data not available	53,360	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent and number of children	144,510	...Data not available	...Data not available	365,515	...Data not available	...Data not available
Female parent	110,800	...Data not available	...Data not available	277,930	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	64,825	...Data not available	...Data not available	169,760	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	32,100	...Data not available	...Data not available	81,365	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	13,875	...Data not available	...Data not available	26,810	...Data not available	...Data not available
Male parent	33,710	...Data not available	...Data not available	87,580	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 child	22,340	...Data not available	...Data not available	57,910	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 children	8,595	...Data not available	...Data not available	23,780	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 or more children	2,775	...Data not available	...Data not available	5,900	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total children in census families in private households	1,097,320	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,201,800	...Data not available	...Data not available
Under six years of age	284,605	...Data not available	...Data not available	520,710	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 to 14 years	386,605	...Data not available	...Data not available	728,240	...Data not available	...Data not available
15 to 17 years	134,350	...Data not available	...Data not available	279,620	...Data not available	...Data not available
18 to 24 years	202,260	...Data not available	...Data not available	453,250	...Data not available	...Data not available
25 years and over	89,505	...Data not available	...Data not available	219,980	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of children at home per census family	1.1	...Data not available	...Data not available	1.0	...Data not available	...Data not available
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total number of persons in private households	3,567,935	1,793,260	1,774,675	7,732,835	3,812,190	3,920,640
Number of persons not in census families	616,070	324,140	291,930	1,489,290	717,115	772,170
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	86,005	42,230	43,775	145,795	64,175	81,615
Living with non-relatives only	187,325	112,605	74,725	249,085	141,300	107,785
Living alone	342,730	169,305	173,430	1,094,410	511,640	582,770
Number of census family persons	2,951,870	1,469,120	1,482,750	6,243,545	3,095,075	3,148,470
Average number of persons per census family	3.0	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.8	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of persons aged 65 years and over in private households	366,105	171,780	194,330	1,128,815	510,045	618,775
Number of persons not in census families aged 65 years and over	114,455	34,650	79,805	413,235	124,645	288,590
Living with relatives^{Census data footnote 9}	15,895	3,895	12,000	45,530	11,850	33,680
Living with non-relatives only	7,200	3,595	3,605	24,935	11,985	12,950
Living alone	91,355	27,160	64,195	342,775	100,810	241,965
Number of census family persons aged 65 years and over	251,650	137,125	114,525	715,580	385,395	330,185
Total number of private households by household type^{Census data footnote 10}	1,390,275	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,395,340	...Data not available	...Data not available
Census-family households	969,755	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,174,255	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family-only households^{Census data footnote 11}	870,680	...Data not available	...Data not available	2,050,840	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 12}	764,130	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,738,280	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	354,595	...Data not available	...Data not available	880,690	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	409,535	...Data not available	...Data not available	857,590	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	106,550	...Data not available	...Data not available	312,555	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other family households^{Census data footnote 13}	99,070	...Data not available	...Data not available	123,420	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-family households with persons not in a census family	71,170	...Data not available	...Data not available	95,000	...Data not available	...Data not available
Couple-family households^{Census data footnote 14}	49,400	...Data not available	...Data not available	61,250	...Data not available	...Data not available
Without children	20,350	...Data not available	...Data not available	27,410	...Data not available	...Data not available
With children	29,050	...Data not available	...Data not available	33,840	...Data not available	...Data not available
Lone-parent-family households	21,775	...Data not available	...Data not available	33,750	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-family households	27,900	...Data not available	...Data not available	28,420	...Data not available	...Data not available
Non-census-family households	420,520	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,221,090	...Data not available	...Data not available
One-person households	342,735	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,094,410	...Data not available	...Data not available
Two-or-more-person households	77,790	...Data not available	...Data not available	126,680	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling^{Census data footnote 15}	1,390,275	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,395,345	...Data not available	...Data not available
Single-detached house	883,265	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,560,405	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has five or more storeys	58,205	...Data not available	...Data not available	171,115	...Data not available	...Data not available
Movable dwelling^{Census data footnote 16}	46,590	...Data not available	...Data not available	22,995	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other dwelling^{Census data footnote 17}	402,215	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,640,825	...Data not available	...Data not available
Semi-detached house	71,845	...Data not available	...Data not available	171,435	...Data not available	...Data not available
Row house	97,865	...Data not available	...Data not available	86,040	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, duplex	33,505	...Data not available	...Data not available	263,860	...Data not available	...Data not available
Apartment, building that has fewer than five storeys	197,940	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,103,845	...Data not available	...Data not available
Other single-attached house	1,060	...Data not available	...Data not available	15,645	...Data not available	...Data not available
Total number of private households by household size^{Census data footnote 18}	1,390,275	...Data not available	...Data not available	3,395,345	...Data not available	...Data not available
1 person	342,730	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,094,410	...Data not available	...Data not available
2 persons	477,095	...Data not available	...Data not available	1,181,240	...Data not available	...Data not available
3 persons	224,925	...Data not available	...Data not available	496,140	...Data not available	...Data not available
4 persons	211,645	...Data not available	...Data not available	421,080	...Data not available	...Data not available
5 persons	85,495	...Data not available	...Data not available	142,555	...Data not available	...Data not available
6 or more persons	48,385	...Data not available	...Data not available	59,920	...Data not available	...Data not available
Number of persons in private households	3,567,935	...Data not available	...Data not available	7,732,835	...Data not available	...Data not available
Average number of persons in private households	2.6	...Data not available	...Data not available	2.3	...Data not available	...Data not available
Detailed mother tongue
Detailed mother tongue - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	3,610,185	1,811,450	1,798,730	7,815,950	3,841,260	3,974,690
Single responses	3,547,680	1,781,135	1,766,545	7,663,135	3,764,810	3,898,325
English	2,780,200	1,405,655	1,374,545	599,225	297,875	301,355
French	68,545	35,355	33,195	6,102,210	2,994,300	3,107,910
Non-official languages	698,930	340,125	358,805	961,700	472,635	489,060
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	22,005	10,540	11,470	41,290	20,530	20,760
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,815	2,975	2,845
Cree, n.o.s.	16,745	8,035	8,710	15,135	7,570	7,565
Dene	1,680	825	855	0	5	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	8,715	4,200	4,515
Inuktitut	65	20	40	10,915	5,430	5,485
Mi'kmaq	20	15	10	670	340	325
Ojibway	455	190	260	30	15	15
Oji-Cree	5	5	10	5	0	0
Stoney	3,035	1,465	1,570	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	665,865	324,165	341,705	908,480	445,970	462,515
African languages, n.i.e.	3,380	1,855	1,525	930	530	400
Afrikaans	2,420	1,200	1,220	100	50	45
Akan (Twi)	1,100	620	485	1,140	560	585
Albanian	1,685	915	770	2,405	1,240	1,170
Amharic	5,110	2,595	2,515	690	340	355
Arabic	28,000	15,335	12,665	140,035	74,985	65,050
Armenian	390	185	195	15,030	7,335	7,700
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	1,265	635	625	1,645	875	770
Bengali	5,030	2,640	2,385	10,405	5,305	5,100
Berber languages (Kabyle)	60	30	25	5,645	3,095	2,550
Bisayan languages	3,255	1,340	1,910	955	280	670
Bosnian	1,745	875	875	1,505	745	760
Bulgarian	1,280	635	650	6,495	3,165	3,330
Burmese	320	160	160	60	25	35
Cantonese	34,985	16,440	18,540	10,975	5,185	5,790
Chinese, n.o.s.	49,270	23,520	25,745	41,590	19,745	21,850
Creoles	1,180	610	570	49,475	21,965	27,510
Croatian	3,960	1,950	2,005	2,375	1,220	1,160
Czech	2,880	1,405	1,475	1,645	790	855
Danish	2,805	1,445	1,360	305	145	160
Dutch	17,950	9,095	8,855	3,245	1,595	1,645
Estonian	195	100	95	200	75	125
Finnish	895	355	545	415	155	255
Flemish	345	175	170	590	250	340
Fukien	445	205	235	75	30	45
German	80,905	39,730	41,175	15,025	6,920	8,105
Greek	2,965	1,565	1,405	39,825	20,135	19,690
Gujarati	8,675	4,300	4,375	5,940	2,915	3,025
Hakka	325	135	190	105	40	60
Hebrew	780	415	370	3,975	2,105	1,870
Hindi	12,290	6,260	6,030	2,745	1,435	1,310
Hungarian	6,700	3,315	3,385	6,675	3,250	3,430
Ilocano	3,010	1,265	1,745	1,685	615	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	1,070	580	490	560	320	240
Italian	11,960	6,145	5,815	113,815	56,530	57,285
Japanese	4,560	1,640	2,920	2,175	680	1,495
Khmer (Cambodian)	1,745	810	930	8,620	4,035	4,580
Korean	13,885	6,545	7,340	4,085	1,785	2,300
Kurdish	1,230	705	525	820	465	360
Lao	1,035	515	520	4,185	2,050	2,140
Latvian	330	160	165	335	125	205
Lingala	155	80	75	2,045	980	1,070
Lithuanian	380	170	210	650	275	370
Macedonian	275	140	135	195	105	95
Malay	1,080	470	610	625	250	375
Malayalam	2,760	1,425	1,330	315	165	150
Maltese	75	35	35	30	15	15
Mandarin	19,325	9,120	10,210	11,290	5,155	6,130
Marathi	850	460	395	160	90	65
Nepali	1,605	870	735	1,280	620	660
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	2,075	1,120	960	4,565	2,470	2,090
Norwegian	1,180	540	635	275	130	140
Oromo	1,405	790	610	7,035	3,865	3,170
Panjabi (Punjabi)	49,940	25,350	24,590	11,150	5,990	5,160
Pashto	1,850	950	900	990	545	445
Persian (Farsi)	10,655	5,630	5,025	19,835	10,340	9,500
Polish	19,890	9,335	10,560	15,250	6,695	8,555
Portuguese	7,380	3,610	3,770	34,265	16,505	17,760
Romanian	6,550	3,335	3,215	31,245	15,115	16,130
Rundi (Kirundi)	235	110	120	2,370	1,150	1,220
Russian	13,840	6,355	7,490	24,085	10,765	13,320
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	440	225	215	2,005	875	1,130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	680	360	325	150	80	75
Serbian	3,560	1,795	1,765	2,955	1,485	1,470
Serbo-Croatian	930	455	475	1,910	945	970
Shanghainese	130	50	80	95	40	50
Sign languages, n.i.e.	465	250	215	520	305	215
Sindhi	2,560	1,205	1,355	305	145	155
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,940	1,030	915	585	305	280
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	650	335	315	95	55	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	325	160	165	325	180	145
Slovak	2,145	1,045	1,100	1,180	525	660
Slovenian	745	350	395	840	375	460
Somali	5,515	2,875	2,640	855	435	420
Spanish	44,020	22,045	21,975	131,850	64,490	67,365
Swahili	1,455	775	680	2,065	1,060	1,010
Swedish	950	420	530	515	240	280
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	60,085	25,720	34,370	13,740	4,655	9,090
Taiwanese	340	150	190	405	190	215
Tamil	2,645	1,425	1,215	13,245	6,645	6,595
Telugu	1,085	565	520	365	200	160
Thai	1,310	420	890	725	190	535
Tibetan languages	335	170	165	110	60	50
Tigrigna	2,340	1,245	1,095	350	160	190
Turkish	2,460	1,415	1,050	6,915	3,605	3,305
Ukrainian	24,575	11,095	13,475	4,785	2,095	2,690
Urdu	19,900	10,265	9,630	9,800	5,115	4,690
Vietnamese	21,195	9,930	11,265	26,560	12,675	13,885
Yiddish	165	85	80	9,035	4,515	4,520
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	11,055	5,420	5,635	11,930	6,140	5,790
Multiple responses	62,505	30,325	32,185	152,820	76,455	76,365
English and French	8,410	4,045	4,365	64,800	32,390	32,405
English and non-official language	49,970	24,210	25,760	23,435	11,455	11,975
French and non-official language	2,945	1,500	1,440	51,640	25,810	25,825
English, French and non-official language	1,185	565	620	12,950	6,790	6,155
Knowledge of official languages
Knowledge of official languages - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	3,610,185	1,811,450	1,798,735	7,815,955	3,841,260	3,974,690
English only	3,321,810	1,679,330	1,642,480	363,860	180,175	183,690
French only	3,205	1,430	1,780	4,047,175	1,871,500	2,175,675
English and French	235,565	110,485	125,075	3,328,725	1,758,410	1,570,310
Neither English nor French	49,600	20,210	29,395	76,190	31,175	45,015
First official language spoken
First official language spoken - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	3,610,180	1,811,455	1,798,735	7,815,955	3,841,265	3,974,695
English	3,484,240	1,751,785	1,732,460	935,635	465,965	469,675
French	65,105	33,810	31,295	6,561,510	3,216,790	3,344,720
English and French	12,530	6,305	6,225	245,230	128,655	116,575
Neither English nor French	48,310	19,555	28,750	73,580	29,860	43,720
Official language minority (number)^{Census data footnote 23}	71,370	36,960	34,405	1,058,250	530,290	527,960
Official language minority (percentage)^{Census data footnote 23}	2.0	2.0	1.9	13.5	13.8	13.3
Detailed language spoken most often at home
Detailed language spoken most often at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	3,610,185	1,811,455	1,798,730	7,815,955	3,841,260	3,974,695
Single responses	3,499,490	1,757,090	1,742,400	7,570,900	3,720,195	3,850,710
English	3,095,250	1,557,420	1,537,830	767,415	379,915	387,500
French	24,690	12,545	12,140	6,249,080	3,071,635	3,177,450
Non-official languages	379,550	187,125	192,425	554,400	268,640	285,760
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	9,525	4,800	4,730	37,955	19,060	18,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5,365	2,805	2,560
Cree, n.o.s.	6,470	3,255	3,215	14,155	7,085	7,075
Dene	880	475	400	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	7,730	3,760	3,965
Inuktitut	10	5	5	10,360	5,230	5,130
Mi'kmaq	5	0	5	330	175	155
Ojibway	95	35	60	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	5	0	0	0	0
Stoney	2,070	1,025	1,045	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	366,215	180,370	185,850	511,880	247,275	264,610
African languages, n.i.e.	1,880	990	885	220	105	115
Afrikaans	1,435	715	715	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	460	235	225	565	260	310
Albanian	915	505	410	1,510	765	745
Amharic	3,555	1,770	1,790	360	165	195
Arabic	16,655	8,765	7,890	72,955	37,360	35,590
Armenian	205	100	100	10,980	5,195	5,785
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	395	190	205	290	140	155
Bengali	3,540	1,820	1,720	8,285	4,110	4,170
Berber languages (Kabyle)	35	15	15	1,915	1,005	915
Bisayan languages	1,125	530	595	235	95	140
Bosnian	885	450	430	1,030	525	505
Bulgarian	755	375	375	4,940	2,430	2,505
Burmese	215	115	105	30	10	15
Cantonese	24,790	11,520	13,270	8,340	3,980	4,360
Chinese, n.o.s.	32,395	15,515	16,880	33,890	16,270	17,620
Creoles	630	315	310	19,430	8,295	11,135
Croatian	1,375	645	735	1,060	510	545
Czech	755	380	375	510	240	275
Danish	175	95	80	35	20	15
Dutch	2,390	1,180	1,210	525	245	280
Estonian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Finnish	115	50	60	65	25	40
Flemish	40	20	20	95	45	55
Fukien	120	45	75	15	10	5
German	35,485	17,490	18,000	3,025	1,435	1,590
Greek	905	440	460	20,060	9,685	10,380
Gujarati	5,040	2,450	2,590	3,955	1,905	2,050
Hakka	110	50	60	20	5	15
Hebrew	370	190	180	1,735	885	845
Hindi	6,955	3,525	3,425	1,450	720	725
Hungarian	1,900	920	980	2,390	1,070	1,315
Ilocano	1,060	490	575	585	225	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	510	260	245	275	145	130
Italian	3,235	1,455	1,785	39,540	17,925	21,615
Japanese	2,125	890	1,235	915	390	525
Khmer (Cambodian)	960	445	510	5,350	2,475	2,875
Korean	10,340	4,980	5,370	2,955	1,360	1,590
Kurdish	785	435	350	380	200	180
Lao	530	250	285	2,395	1,160	1,235
Latvian	85	55	35	90	35	55
Lingala	45	25	25	545	250	290
Lithuanian	85	40	40	150	60	90
Macedonian	110	55	55	125	65	60
Malay	370	200	165	225	115	120
Malayalam	1,495	760	735	75	40	35
Maltese	5	5	5	0	0	0
Mandarin	14,910	7,300	7,610	9,325	4,485	4,835
Marathi	430	230	205	65	40	25
Nepali	1,190	625	570	1,170	575	600
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	595	285	305	975	465	505
Norwegian	190	95	95	40	20	25
Oromo	1,050	565	485	2,115	1,110	1,010
Panjabi (Punjabi)	38,215	19,220	19,000	8,345	4,415	3,925
Pashto	1,235	625	610	805	430	380
Persian (Farsi)	7,260	3,680	3,580	14,380	7,125	7,255
Polish	7,935	3,805	4,125	6,955	3,160	3,800
Portuguese	2,915	1,400	1,515	16,015	7,615	8,405
Romanian	3,735	1,930	1,805	22,790	11,190	11,605
Rundi (Kirundi)	100	40	60	665	305	355
Russian	8,360	4,115	4,250	18,465	8,740	9,725
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	220	115	105	450	210	235
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	375	185	190	75	40	35
Serbian	2,025	1,010	1,015	2,015	985	1,025
Serbo-Croatian	435	225	210	1,180	580	600
Shanghainese	65	35	35	30	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	685	415	270	975	625	355
Sindhi	1,105	490	610	175	85	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,000	530	465	330	165	170
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	500	260	240	55	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	70	35	35	145	65	75
Slovak	680	340	335	255	115	140
Slovenian	120	50	70	295	130	170
Somali	4,110	2,130	1,985	520	245	275
Spanish	27,405	13,830	13,575	88,380	43,095	45,290
Swahili	580	310	275	750	365	385
Swedish	115	55	55	115	55	55
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	33,190	15,940	17,255	7,280	2,815	4,465
Taiwanese	130	60	70	220	115	100
Tamil	1,515	805	715	11,270	5,585	5,685
Telugu	565	295	270	220	120	105
Thai	595	270	325	210	95	115
Tibetan languages	235	120	110	80	40	40
Tigrigna	1,595	820	775	170	80	90
Turkish	1,610	860	750	4,945	2,470	2,475
Ukrainian	2,985	1,365	1,620	1,925	835	1,090
Urdu	13,740	7,005	6,735	7,125	3,595	3,530
Vietnamese	15,080	7,140	7,945	20,740	9,845	10,895
Yiddish	5	5	0	6,275	3,225	3,050
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	3,810	1,955	1,850	4,565	2,310	2,265
Multiple responses	110,695	54,360	56,335	245,055	121,070	123,985
English and French	4,945	2,520	2,425	71,555	35,860	35,695
English and non-official language	102,995	50,465	52,535	43,765	21,305	22,460
French and non-official language	1,115	570	550	100,110	48,590	51,525
English, French and non-official language	1,640	815	825	29,625	15,315	14,310
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home
Detailed other language spoken regularly at home - Total population excluding institutional residents^{Census data footnote 19}	3,610,185	1,811,455	1,798,730	7,815,950	3,841,260	3,974,690
None	3,175,225	1,598,555	1,576,670	6,691,145	3,279,620	3,411,525
Single responses	427,270	209,070	218,200	1,046,580	522,335	524,245
English	175,275	88,065	87,205	459,125	234,190	224,935
French	36,995	17,270	19,730	298,090	147,040	151,050
Non-official languages	215,005	103,740	111,265	289,365	141,100	148,260
Selected Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 20}	11,185	5,305	5,880	3,380	1,585	1,795
Atikamekw	0	0	0	470	205	270
Cree, n.o.s.	9,370	4,490	4,885	1,250	630	620
Dene	655	290	365	0	0	0
Innu/Montagnais	0	0	0	920	435	490
Inuktitut	55	20	35	485	205	275
Mi'kmaq	20	10	10	250	110	135
Ojibway	220	90	130	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Stoney	855	405	450	0	0	0
Selected non-Aboriginal languages^{Census data footnote 21}	197,700	95,500	102,195	279,095	136,070	143,025
African languages, n.i.e.	970	540	430	625	335	295
Afrikaans	935	475	455	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	620	350	270	475	240	240
Albanian	490	265	230	400	200	200
Amharic	1,395	750	650	195	95	100
Arabic	12,895	6,955	5,945	49,400	26,430	22,965
Armenian	95	40	55	2,500	1,235	1,265
Bantu languages, n.i.e.	550	265	285	945	495	450
Bengali	1,010	515	490	1,140	635	505
Berber languages (Kabyle)	5	5	0	1,980	1,050	930
Bisayan languages	830	330	505	250	80	165
Bosnian	580	280	305	310	145	165
Bulgarian	320	150	175	835	380	450
Burmese	115	60	55	10	5	5
Cantonese	9,235	4,460	4,775	1,890	935	955
Chinese, n.o.s.	10,445	5,115	5,330	5,395	2,480	2,920
Creoles	720	360	355	34,645	15,580	19,065
Croatian	1,555	775	780	600	280	325
Czech	990	480	515	445	205	240
Danish	945	430	515	130	50	75
Dutch	5,765	2,795	2,965	930	415	515
Estonian	50	30	25	60	25	35
Finnish	300	130	175	140	60	85
Flemish	70	40	35	110	45	65
Fukien	155	75	80	25	10	15
German	18,255	8,815	9,440	5,900	2,720	3,175
Greek	1,720	850	870	14,520	7,350	7,165
Gujarati	2,970	1,465	1,500	1,185	600	585
Hakka	105	40	65	50	20	30
Hebrew	600	300	290	2,975	1,475	1,505
Hindi	7,045	3,685	3,365	1,870	985	890
Hungarian	2,015	970	1,040	1,580	715	865
Ilocano	845	360	480	505	180	325
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	320	175	140	210	110	95
Italian	5,390	2,700	2,685	39,030	19,225	19,810
Japanese	2,250	960	1,290	1,070	465	610
Khmer (Cambodian)	525	255	270	2,300	1,070	1,230
Korean	2,420	1,125	1,290	650	275	375
Kurdish	300	165	135	230	125	110
Lao	365	190	175	1,095	530	565
Latvian	80	30	50	90	35	55
Lingala	230	115	115	2,585	1,255	1,325
Lithuanian	95	45	45	180	65	120
Macedonian	90	40	50	45	20	25
Malay	460	205	255	235	105	130
Malayalam	960	485	470	135	70	70
Maltese	15	10	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	4,300	1,965	2,335	1,880	810	1,075
Marathi	240	130	110	55	30	30
Nepali	235	135	90	40	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	1,685	860	830	2,705	1,350	1,355
Norwegian	355	160	195	110	60	55
Oromo	255	130	130	2,435	1,275	1,160
Panjabi (Punjabi)	8,810	4,560	4,245	1,755	960	795
Pashto	340	170	170	80	50	30
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	1,130	980	2,920	1,600	1,325
Polish	6,180	2,890	3,290	3,465	1,400	2,065
Portuguese	3,195	1,565	1,630	9,950	4,785	5,165
Romanian	1,715	865	850	4,475	2,070	2,410
Rundi (Kirundi)	120	65	55	1,140	565	575
Russian	4,020	1,825	2,200	4,610	2,105	2,500
Rwanda (Kinyarwanda)	195	100	100	920	390	530
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	185	100	90	55	35	25
Serbian	1,135	575	555	540	275	265
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	350	185	165
Shanghainese	40	15	25	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	645	270	375	445	205	240
Sindhi	1,185	560	630	110	50	60
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	755	395	360	175	95	80
Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e.	115	65	50	25	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	85	50	40	95	55	45
Slovak	605	300	300	310	140	175
Slovenian	250	120	130	225	95	130
Somali	1,435	745	690	250	135	120
Spanish	18,355	9,210	9,145	40,335	19,665	20,670
Swahili	1,145	610	540	1,245	615	630
Swedish	450	205	245	320	150	175
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	18,450	6,985	11,460	4,875	1,540	3,335
Taiwanese	125	60	65	135	65	70
Tamil	880	460	420	1,510	790	720
Telugu	360	195	165	80	50	30
Thai	575	185	390	320	100	215
Tibetan languages	60	35	30	30	15	10
Tigrigna	740	395	345	90	45	45
Turkish	640	370	270	1,270	690	575
Ukrainian	7,440	3,335	4,105	1,245	535	715
Urdu	4,905	2,555	2,355	2,205	1,200	1,010
Vietnamese	4,960	2,345	2,615	4,620	2,245	2,375
Yiddish	60	30	30	1,690	765	920
Other languages^{Census data footnote 22}	6,125	2,940	3,190	6,890	3,445	3,445
Multiple responses	7,690	3,825	3,865	78,230	39,305	38,925
English and French	995	520	475	30,610	15,760	14,845
English and non-official language	2,860	1,445	1,405	24,795	12,330	12,465
French and non-official language	3,785	1,820	1,960	21,860	10,720	11,145
English, French and non-official language	55	35	25	965	500	465

Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

Users wishing to compare 2011 Census data with those of other censuses should then take into account that the boundaries of geographic areas may change from one census to another. In order to facilitate comparison, the 2006 Census counts are adjusted as needed to take into account boundary changes between the 2006 and 2011 censuses. The 2006 counts that were adjusted are identified by the letter 'A.' The letter 'A' may also refer to corrections to the 2006 counts; however, most of these are the result of boundary changes. This symbol is also used to identify areas that have been created since 2006, such as newly incorporated municipalities (census subdivisions) and new designated places (DPLs).

^E use with caution

After the release of the 2006 or 2011 Census population and dwelling counts, errors are occasionally uncovered in the data. It is not possible to make changes to the 2006 or 2011 Census data presented in these tables.

Refer to the 2006 population and dwelling count amendments or the 2011 population and dwelling count amendments for further information.

X area and data suppression

In addition to random rounding, area and data suppression has been adopted to further protect the confidentiality of individual respondents' personal information.

Area and data suppression results in the deletion of all information for geographic areas with populations below a specified size. For example, areas with a population of less than 40 persons are suppressed. If the community searched has a population of less than 40 persons, only the total population counts will be available.

Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

Excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

.. not available for a specific reference period

Data quality index: Data quality index showing a global non response rate higher than or equal to 25% (suppressed). Geographic area suppression lists show areas where data are suppressed.

Incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement: There were 13 Indian reserves and Indian settlements where enumeration was not possible as a result of forest fires in Northern Ontario at the time of census collection. Collection for these communities was done at a later time. While the data are not included in the 2011 Census tabulations, it is expected that separate special tables showing data for these communities will be made available at a later date, subject to data quality evaluation. Refer to a complete list of these geographic areas.

... not applicable

A possible reason for the use of the three dots (...) symbol is:

A value that cannot be calculated such as a percentage change where the denominator is zero.

Footnotes

Footnote 1

2011 and 2006 population

Statistics Canada is committed to protect the privacy of all Canadians and the confidentiality of the data they provide to us. As part of this commitment, some population counts of geographic areas are adjusted in order to ensure confidentiality.

Counts of the total population are rounded to a base of 5 for any dissemination block having a population of less than 15. Population counts for all standard geographic areas above the dissemination block level are derived by summing the adjusted dissemination block counts. The adjustment of dissemination block counts is controlled to ensure that the population counts for dissemination areas will always be within 5 of the actual values. The adjustment has no impact on the population counts of census divisions and large census subdivisions.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Total private dwellings

A separate set of living quarters designed for or converted for human habitation in which a person or group of persons reside or could reside. In addition, a private dwelling must have a source of heat or power and must be an enclosed space that provides shelter from the elements, as evidenced by complete and enclosed walls and roof, and by doors and windows that provide protection from wind, rain and snow.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Private dwellings occupied by usual residents

A separate set of living quarters which has a private entrance either directly from outside or from a common hall, lobby, vestibule or stairway leading to the outside, and in which a person or a group of persons live permanently.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Footnote 4

Age

Refers to the age at last birthday before the reference date, that is, before May 10, 2011.

Refer to the Census Dictionary for more information.

Return to footnote 4 referrer

Footnote 5

Median age

The median age is an age 'x', such that exactly one half of the population is older than 'x' and the other half is younger than 'x'.

Return to footnote 5 referrer

Footnote 6

Total population 15 years and over by marital status

Refers to the marital status of the person, taking into account his/her common-law status. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Marital status.

Return to footnote 6 referrer

Footnote 7

Total number of census families in private households

Census family - Refers to a married couple (with or without children), a common-law couple (with or without children) or a lone parent family. For more information, refer to the Census Dictionary: Census family.

Return to footnote 7 referrer

Footnote 8

Total number of census families in private households

Census family structure - Refers to the classification of census families into married couples (with or without children of either and/or both spouses), common-law couples (with or without children of either and/or both partners), and lone-parent families by sex of parent. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. A couple with children may be further classified as either an intact family or stepfamily, and stepfamilies may, in turn, be classified as simple or complex. Children in a census family include grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present.

Return to footnote 8 referrer

Footnote 9

Living with relatives

Non-relatives may be present.

Return to footnote 9 referrer

Footnote 10

Total number of private households by household type

Refers to the basic division of private households into family and non-family households. Family household refers to a household that contains at least one census family, that is, a married couple with or without children, or a couple living common-law with or without children, or a lone parent living with one or more children (lone-parent family). One-family household refers to a single census family (with or without other persons) that occupies a private dwelling. Multiple-family household refers to a household in which two or more census families (with or without additional persons) occupy the same private dwelling. Family households may also be divided based on the presence of persons not in a census family.

Non-family household refers to either one person living alone in a private dwelling or to a group of two or more people who share a private dwelling, but who do not constitute a census family.

Return to footnote 10 referrer

Footnote 11

One-family-only households

Refers to households that consist solely of one census family without additional persons.

Return to footnote 11 referrer

Footnote 12

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 12 referrer

Footnote 13

Other family households

Refers to one-census family households with additional persons and to multiple-census family households, with or without additional persons.

Return to footnote 13 referrer

Footnote 14

Couple-family households

Refers to households with opposite-sex or same-sex couples.

Return to footnote 14 referrer

Footnote 15

Total number of occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling

Structural type of dwelling - Characteristics that define a dwelling's structure, for example, the characteristics of a single-detached house, a semi-detached house, a row house, or an apartment or flat in a duplex. Refers to the structural characteristics and/or dwelling configuration, that is, whether the dwelling is a single-detached house, an apartment in a high-rise building, a row house, a mobile home, etc.

Return to footnote 15 referrer

Footnote 16

Movable dwelling

Includes mobile homes and other movable dwellings such as houseboats and railroad cars.

Return to footnote 16 referrer

Footnote 17

Other dwelling

The category 'Other dwelling' is a subtotal of the following categories: semi-detached house, row house, apartment or flat in a duplex, apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys and other single-attached house.

Return to footnote 17 referrer

Footnote 18

Total number of private households by household size

Household, private - Person or group of persons occupying the same dwelling. Refers to a person or a group of persons (other than foreign residents) who occupy a private dwelling and do not have a usual place of residence elsewhere in Canada.

Household size - Number of persons occupying a private dwelling. Refers to the number of usual residents in a private household.

Return to footnote 18 referrer

Footnote 19

Total population excluding institutional residents

The population excluding institutional residents includes Canadian citizens (by birth or by naturalization) and landed immigrants (permanent residents) excluding those who live in institutions (institutional collective dwellings). Canadian citizens and landed immigrants either: (1) have a usual place of residence in Canada; (2) are abroad either on a military base or attached to a diplomatic mission; or (3) are at sea or in port aboard merchant vessels under Canadian registry or Canadian government vessels. Since 1991, the target population also includes persons with a usual place of residence in Canada who are claiming refugee status, who hold study permits, or who hold work permits, as well as family members living with them; for census purposes, this group is referred to as non-permanent residents. The population universe does not include foreign residents.

Return to footnote 19 referrer

Footnote 20

Selected Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the Aboriginal mother tongues most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 20 referrer

Footnote 21

Selected non-Aboriginal languages

The languages shown were selected based on the non-Aboriginal mother tongues (other than English or French) most often reported as single responses in Canada in the 2011 Census of Population.

Return to footnote 21 referrer

Footnote 22

Other languages

This is a subtotal of all languages collected by the census that are not displayed separately here. For a full list of languages collected in the census, please refer to Appendix D in the 2011 Census Dictionary.

Return to footnote 22 referrer

Footnote 23

Official language minority

English is the first official language spoken by Quebec's official language minority, which consists of all individuals with English as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French. French is the first official language spoken by the official language minority in the country overall and in every province and territory outside Quebec, which consists of all individuals with French as a first official language spoken and half of those with both English and French.

Return to footnote 23 referrer

Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population.

How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2012. Alberta (Code 48) and Quebec (Code 24) (table). Census Profile. 2011 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-316-XWE. Ottawa. Released October 24, 2012.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 14, 2024).

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A table showing form radio buttons and files size for compressed CSV and TAB file formats for each geographic level available for download, 2011 Census Profile.
Geographic level	File format^{CSV/TAB (2011) - Footnote 1} (compressed)
Geographic level	CSV (comma-separated values)	TAB (tab-separated values)
Canada, provinces and territories	CSV (86 KB)	TAB (86 KB)
Census divisions	CSV (1,444 KB)	TAB (1,412 KB)
Census subdivisions	CSV (19,715 KB)	TAB (19,378 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	CSV (691 KB)	TAB (723 KB)
Census tracts	CSV (21,499 KB)	TAB (21,281 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	CSV (1,580 KB)	TAB (1,550 KB)
Federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	CSV (1,628 KB)	TAB (1,600 KB)
Economic regions	CSV (404 KB)	TAB (397 KB)
Designated places	CSV (5,190 KB)	TAB (5,105 KB)
Population centres	CSV (3,599 KB)	TAB (3,565 KB)
Dissemination areas	CSV (193,822 KB)	TAB (191,191 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	CSV (732 KB)	TAB (720 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	CSV (6,328 KB)	TAB (6,257 KB)
Health regions (December 2013)	CSV (666 KB)	TAB (654 KB)
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© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. For example, some data files may exceed the row limitations for various spreadsheet software. Return to footnote 1 referrer - CSV/TAB (2011) Source Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census Profile

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Download an IVT (Beyond 20/20) or a compressed XML (SDMX-ML) file for all geographies from a selected geographic level or groups of geographic levels for all topics.

Select a group of geographic levels and a file type (IVT or XML)

A table showing form radio buttons and files size for CSV and TAB file formats for each group of geographic levels available for download.
Geographic levels	File format^{IVT/XML - Footnote 1}
Geographic levels	IVT (Beyond 20/20)	XML (SDMX-ML) (compressed)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions and census subdivisions	IVT (20,752 KB)	XML (35,311 KB)
Census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations	IVT (1,183 KB)	XML (1,221 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, tracted census agglomerations and census tracts	IVT (30,060 KB)	XML (38,000 KB)
Census metropolitan areas, census agglomerations and census subdivisions	IVT (5,485 KB)	XML (7,333 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2003 representation order)	IVT (2,795 KB)	XML (2,644 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and federal electoral districts (2013 representation order)	IVT (3,008 KB)	XML (2,802 KB)
Designated places	IVT (4,492 KB)	XML (8,996 KB)
Population centres	IVT (4,511 KB)	XML (6,566 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and economic regions	IVT (887 KB)	XML (776 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories, census divisions, census subdivisions and dissemination areas	IVT (233,928 KB)	XML (384,573 KB)
Dissolved census subdivisions	IVT (536 KB)	XML (1,140 KB)
Forward sortation areas^©	IVT (9,962 KB)	XML (11,873 KB)
Canada, provinces, territories and health regions (December 2013)	IVT (1,330 KB)	..
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Symbols © This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation. .. not available for a specific reference period Footnotes Footnote 1 Some of the data sets are large and require special consideration during processing in order to successfully make use of them. Return to footnote 1 referrer - IVT/XML

Map

Map: Alberta

Alternative format(s): ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map of Canada: Alberta (shaded in green)

Map: Quebec

Alternative format(s): ARCHIVED – Reference map (interactive tool)

Map of Canada: Quebec (shaded in green)

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Alberta (Province)

Canada
- Alberta (Province)

Geographic hierarchy: Quebec (Province)

Canada
- Quebec (Province)

Note

Note: For more information regarding geographic hierarchies, refer to the Illustrated Glossary: Hierarchy of standard geographic units tutorial.

Related data

Related data: Alberta

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Alberta
Highlight tables, Canada, provinces and territories
Focus on Geography, Alberta
Census Data Navigator, Alberta
Visual Census, Alberta

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Related data: Quebec

2011 Census

Topic-based tabulations, Quebec
Highlight tables, Canada, provinces and territories
Focus on Geography, Quebec
Census Data Navigator, Quebec
Visual Census, Quebec

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Census Profile: Help

Help

Date modified:: 2016-05-31

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Census Profile

Data table

Symbols

^A adjusted figure due to boundary change

^E use with caution

X area and data suppression

^† excludes census data for one or more incompletely enumerated Indian reserves or Indian settlements

¶ incompletely enumerated Indian reserve and Indian settlement (For further information, see the 'Notes.')

.. not available for a specific reference period

... not applicable

Footnotes

Download

Option 1 – Download data table

Option 2 – Comprehensive download files - CSV or TAB file format

Footnotes

Source

Option 3 – Comprehensive download files - IVT or XML file format

Symbols

Footnotes

Map

Map: Alberta

Map: Quebec

Geographic hierarchy

Geographic hierarchy: Alberta (Province)

Geographic hierarchy: Quebec (Province)

Note

Related data

Related data: Alberta

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Related data: Quebec

2011 Census

2011 National Household Survey (NHS)

Help