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2011 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations
Topic-based tabulation: Detailed Mother Tongue (232), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada and Forward Sortation Areas, 2011 Census ©
Data table
| Detailed mother tongue (232) | Knowledge of official languages (5) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total - Knowledge of official languages | English only | French only | English and French | Neither English nor French | |
| Total - Detailed mother tongue | 78,215 | 71,290 | 95 | 5,795 | 1,035 |
| Single responses | 75,730 | 69,195 | 90 | 5,410 | 1,030 |
| English | 53,495 | 50,225 | 10 | 3,245 | 20 |
| French | 1,175 | 85 | 65 | 1,025 | 5 |
| Non-official languages | 21,055 | 18,885 | 15 | 1,150 | 1,005 |
| Aboriginal languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Algonquian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Atikamekw | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Blackfoot | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cree languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cree, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swampy Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Plains Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Woods Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cree, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malecite | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mi'kmaq | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Innu/Montagnais | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Naskapi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ojibway | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oji-Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Michif | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athapaskan languages | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Carrier | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wetsuweten | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chilcotin | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dene | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tlicho (Dogrib) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gwich'in | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| North Slavey (Hare) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| South Slavey | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavey, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sarcee | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Beaver | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sekani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kaska (Nahani) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tahltan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Northern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Southern Tutchone | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tutchone, n.o.s. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Athapaskan languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mohawk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cayuga | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Oneida | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kutenai | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Halkomelem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lillooet | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Okanagan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Squamish | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Straits | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Salish languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dakota | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stoney | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tlingit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gitksan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nisga'a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tsimshian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Nootka (Nuu-chah-nulth) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Haisla | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Heiltsuk | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuktitut | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuinnaqtun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuvialuktun | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Aboriginal languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Romance languages | 4,235 | 3,695 | 10 | 335 | 195 |
| Italian | 1,110 | 985 | 0 | 90 | 30 |
| Portuguese | 1,095 | 1,000 | 0 | 55 | 40 |
| Romanian | 290 | 215 | 0 | 60 | 15 |
| Spanish | 1,745 | 1,495 | 5 | 130 | 110 |
| Catalan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Romance languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages | 710 | 655 | 0 | 55 | 5 |
| Dutch | 235 | 225 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Flemish | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Frisian | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| German | 400 | 360 | 0 | 35 | 0 |
| Yiddish | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scandinavian languages | 55 | 50 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Danish | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Icelandic | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Norwegian | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swedish | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Afrikaans | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Germanic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Celtic languages | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gaelic languages | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Welsh | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Celtic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slavic languages | 3,385 | 3,075 | 0 | 180 | 130 |
| Belarusian (Byelorussian) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bosnian | 65 | 60 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Bulgarian | 50 | 45 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Croatian | 550 | 515 | 0 | 25 | 15 |
| Czech | 55 | 50 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Macedonian | 85 | 85 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Polish | 1,745 | 1,585 | 0 | 90 | 70 |
| Russian | 325 | 285 | 0 | 20 | 20 |
| Serbian | 230 | 200 | 0 | 15 | 15 |
| Serbo-Croatian | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slovak | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Slovenian | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ukrainian | 155 | 130 | 0 | 15 | 5 |
| Slavic languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Baltic languages | 35 | 25 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Latvian | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Lithuanian | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Greek | 170 | 155 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Armenian | 15 | 15 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Albanian | 100 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Georgian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Finno-Ugric languages | 170 | 155 | 0 | 10 | 5 |
| Estonian | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Finnish | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hungarian | 140 | 125 | 0 | 10 | 5 |
| Turkic languages | 100 | 95 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Azerbaijani | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Turkish | 100 | 90 | 0 | 10 | 5 |
| Turkic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mongolian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages | 1,295 | 1,100 | 5 | 145 | 45 |
| Berber languages (Kabyle) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cushitic languages | 25 | 20 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Oromo | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Somali | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Semitic languages | 1,270 | 1,080 | 5 | 140 | 45 |
| Amharic | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arabic | 1,095 | 920 | 5 | 135 | 35 |
| Hebrew | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Maltese | 60 | 55 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Tigrigna | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Semitic languages, n.i.e. | 70 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Indo-Iranian languages | 6,675 | 6,055 | 0 | 235 | 390 |
| Indo-Aryan languages | 6,225 | 5,655 | 0 | 210 | 360 |
| Bengali | 180 | 160 | 0 | 20 | 5 |
| Gujarati | 400 | 350 | 0 | 15 | 35 |
| Hindi | 490 | 460 | 0 | 20 | 15 |
| Konkani | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marathi | 35 | 35 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Panjabi (Punjabi) | 1,300 | 1,125 | 0 | 50 | 125 |
| Sindhi | 70 | 65 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Sinhala (Sinhalese) | 65 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Urdu | 3,630 | 3,355 | 0 | 100 | 180 |
| Nepali | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Iranian languages | 400 | 350 | 0 | 20 | 25 |
| Kurdish | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pashto | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Persian (Farsi) | 350 | 300 | 0 | 20 | 25 |
| Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Dravidian languages | 710 | 655 | 0 | 20 | 35 |
| Kannada | 25 | 25 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
| Malayalam | 110 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Tamil | 455 | 420 | 0 | 10 | 25 |
| Telugu | 115 | 100 | 0 | 10 | 5 |
| Dravidian languages, n.i.e. | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Japanese | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Korean | 200 | 190 | 0 | 5 | 10 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages | 1,190 | 1,025 | 0 | 50 | 115 |
| Chinese languages | 1,170 | 1,005 | 0 | 50 | 115 |
| Cantonese | 255 | 230 | 0 | 10 | 15 |
| Chaochow (Teochow) | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fukien | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Hakka | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mandarin | 410 | 345 | 0 | 15 | 50 |
| Shanghainese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Taiwanese | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chinese, n.o.s. | 475 | 395 | 0 | 30 | 50 |
| Tibetan languages | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Burmese | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sino-Tibetan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tai languages | 55 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Lao | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Thai | 25 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Austro-Asiatic languages | 270 | 230 | 0 | 15 | 25 |
| Khmer (Cambodian) | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Vietnamese | 255 | 215 | 0 | 15 | 20 |
| Malayo-Polynesian languages | 1,390 | 1,360 | 0 | 20 | 15 |
| Bisayan languages | 45 | 45 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Ilocano | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malay | 75 | 75 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pampango | 5 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) | 1,235 | 1,210 | 0 | 15 | 10 |
| Bikol | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malagasy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Fijian | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Pangasinan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Malayo-Polynesian languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Niger-Congo languages | 160 | 140 | 0 | 15 | 0 |
| Akan (Twi) | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bantu languages | 55 | 40 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
| Lingala | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Rundi (Kirundi) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Rwanda (Kinyarwanda) | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Shona | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Swahili | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Ganda | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Bantu languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Edo | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Igbo | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Wolof | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 |
| Bamanankan | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ewe | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ga | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| African languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Creoles | 35 | 10 | 0 | 25 | 0 |
| Non-verbal languages | 90 | 55 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
| American Sign Language | 70 | 45 | 0 | 10 | 15 |
| Quebec Sign Language | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Sign languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
| Other languages | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Multiple responses | 2,485 | 2,100 | 5 | 380 | 5 |
| English and French | 215 | 40 | 5 | 175 | 0 |
| English and non-official language | 2,070 | 1,955 | 0 | 115 | 5 |
| French and non-official language | 145 | 90 | 5 | 45 | 0 |
| English, French and non-official language | 60 | 15 | 0 | 50 | 0 |
Symbol(s)
- Symbol ..
-
not available for a specific reference period
..
- Symbol ...
-
not applicable
...
- Symbol x
-
suppressed to meet the confidentiality requirements of the Statistics Act
x
- Symbol F
-
too unreliable to be published
F
Source: Statistics Canada, 2011 Census of Population, Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-314-XCB2011032.
© This data includes information copied with permission from Canada Post Corporation.
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