Aboriginal Population Profile, 2016 Census
Canada [Country]
Population
Characteristic |
Canada [Country] |
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---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total - Sex, Total - Age groups, Total - Residence on or off reserve | |||||||||
Total - Population in private households by Aboriginal identityFootnote 1 | Aboriginal identityFootnote 2 | Single Aboriginal responsesFootnote 3 | First Nations (North American Indian)Footnote 4 | Métis | Inuk (Inuit) | Multiple Aboriginal responsesFootnote 5 | Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereFootnote 6 | Non-Aboriginal identity | |
Average age and median age | |||||||||
Total - Average age and median age for the population in private households - 25% sample data | 34,460,060 | 1,673,785 | 1,629,800 | 977,235 | 587,545 | 65,030 | 21,310 | 22,670 | 32,786,285 |
Average age | 40.5 | 32.1 | 32.0 | 30.6 | 34.7 | 27.7 | 32.4 | 39.1 | 40.9 |
Median age | 40.7 | 29.1 | 29.0 | 27.0 | 33.1 | 24.1 | 28.2 | 39.7 | 41.3 |
Marital status | |||||||||
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 7 | 28,643,015 | 1,224,920 | 1,191,495 | 691,405 | 456,560 | 43,535 | 15,295 | 18,120 | 27,418,100 |
Married or living common law | 16,733,345 | 575,495 | 558,985 | 304,070 | 233,320 | 21,600 | 6,995 | 9,510 | 16,157,845 |
Married | 13,223,980 | 362,515 | 351,010 | 177,920 | 162,535 | 10,555 | 4,680 | 6,820 | 12,861,465 |
Living common law | 3,509,365 | 212,985 | 207,980 | 126,150 | 70,785 | 11,045 | 2,315 | 2,690 | 3,296,380 |
Not married and not living common law | 11,909,670 | 649,415 | 632,510 | 387,335 | 223,240 | 21,935 | 8,300 | 8,615 | 11,260,255 |
Never married | 8,082,625 | 500,265 | 488,565 | 306,710 | 163,170 | 18,690 | 6,085 | 5,610 | 7,582,360 |
Separated | 696,920 | 39,715 | 38,720 | 22,845 | 15,130 | 745 | 515 | 475 | 657,205 |
Divorced | 1,760,515 | 68,410 | 65,880 | 34,120 | 30,680 | 1,080 | 1,180 | 1,350 | 1,692,105 |
Widowed | 1,369,620 | 41,030 | 39,345 | 23,660 | 14,255 | 1,425 | 515 | 1,175 | 1,328,580 |
Family characteristics | |||||||||
Total - Family characteristics for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 8 | 34,460,065 | 1,673,785 | 1,629,805 | 977,235 | 587,545 | 65,030 | 21,310 | 22,670 | 32,786,285 |
Married spouses and common-law partners | 16,464,855 | 568,825 | 552,540 | 299,850 | 231,375 | 21,315 | 6,940 | 9,340 | 15,896,030 |
Married spouses | 12,955,490 | 355,835 | 344,560 | 173,700 | 160,590 | 10,270 | 4,625 | 6,655 | 12,599,650 |
Common-law partners | 3,509,365 | 212,985 | 207,980 | 126,150 | 70,785 | 11,045 | 2,315 | 2,690 | 3,296,380 |
Lone parents (in lone-parent census families) | 1,609,835 | 134,050 | 131,595 | 89,635 | 37,030 | 4,925 | 1,325 | 1,130 | 1,475,790 |
Children in census families (as in sons, daughters or grandchildren) | 10,286,910 | 680,330 | 663,680 | 416,475 | 216,640 | 30,565 | 8,945 | 7,705 | 9,606,575 |
Living with two biological or adoptive parentsCensus data footnote 9 | 6,994,795 | 329,235 | 320,205 | 182,215 | 120,365 | 17,620 | 4,820 | 4,210 | 6,665,565 |
In an intact familyCensus data footnote 10 | 6,749,765 | 300,015 | 291,665 | 163,740 | 111,550 | 16,370 | 4,415 | 3,940 | 6,449,750 |
In a complex stepfamilyCensus data footnote 11 | 245,030 | 29,215 | 28,535 | 18,475 | 8,815 | 1,250 | 405 | 275 | 215,815 |
Living with one biological or adoptive parent and one step-parent | 778,985 | 69,230 | 67,275 | 41,700 | 23,080 | 2,495 | 875 | 1,080 | 709,750 |
In a simple stepfamilyCensus data footnote 12 | 446,830 | 35,480 | 34,575 | 20,610 | 12,740 | 1,230 | 410 | 500 | 411,345 |
In a complex stepfamilyCensus data footnote 13 | 332,155 | 33,745 | 32,700 | 21,090 | 10,335 | 1,275 | 470 | 580 | 298,405 |
Living with one parent in a lone-parent census familyCensus data footnote 14 | 2,430,480 | 258,835 | 253,610 | 174,865 | 69,245 | 9,505 | 2,985 | 2,240 | 2,171,650 |
With a male lone parent | 490,730 | 53,030 | 51,810 | 35,345 | 13,980 | 2,485 | 630 | 590 | 437,700 |
With a female lone parent | 1,939,755 | 205,805 | 201,800 | 139,515 | 55,260 | 7,015 | 2,360 | 1,650 | 1,733,950 |
Living with grandparents without parents present | 82,645 | 23,030 | 22,590 | 17,695 | 3,955 | 945 | 265 | 175 | 59,610 |
With two grandparents without parents present | 40,825 | 10,895 | 10,660 | 8,070 | 2,080 | 510 | 160 | 70 | 29,930 |
With one grandparent without parents present | 41,820 | 12,140 | 11,930 | 9,625 | 1,875 | 435 | 105 | 105 | 29,685 |
Persons not in census families | 6,098,465 | 290,575 | 281,990 | 171,270 | 102,500 | 8,225 | 4,095 | 4,490 | 5,807,895 |
Living with other relatives | 754,865 | 58,370 | 57,340 | 41,360 | 13,220 | 2,765 | 500 | 530 | 696,495 |
Foster children | 44,550 | 19,525 | 19,090 | 15,560 | 2,805 | 725 | 325 | 110 | 25,020 |
Living with non-relatives only or alone | 5,299,050 | 212,675 | 205,560 | 114,350 | 86,475 | 4,735 | 3,270 | 3,845 | 5,086,375 |
Registered or Treaty Indian status | |||||||||
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 15 | 34,460,065 | 1,673,785 | 1,629,800 | 977,230 | 587,545 | 65,025 | 21,310 | 22,670 | 32,786,280 |
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 16 | 820,120 | 820,120 | 795,240 | 744,850 | 49,690 | 700 | 6,225 | 18,650 | 0 |
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian | 33,639,945 | 853,660 | 834,560 | 232,380 | 537,855 | 64,330 | 15,080 | 4,020 | 32,786,280 |
Aboriginal ancestry | |||||||||
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 17 | 34,460,060 | 1,673,780 | 1,629,805 | 977,235 | 587,545 | 65,025 | 21,310 | 22,670 | 32,786,285 |
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 18 | 727,790 | 676,965 | 670,310 | 525,460 | 100,535 | 44,315 | 4,525 | 2,135 | 50,820 |
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 19 | 709,235 | 659,295 | 654,670 | 517,250 | 94,065 | 43,355 | 2,515 | 2,115 | 49,935 |
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 20 | 573,220 | 533,255 | 530,045 | 513,740 | 16,015 | 290 | 1,215 | 1,995 | 39,965 |
Métis single ancestry | 91,255 | 82,395 | 81,095 | 3,205 | 77,875 | 20 | 1,190 | 105 | 8,860 |
Inuit single ancestry | 44,765 | 43,650 | 43,525 | 305 | 175 | 43,045 | 115 | 15 | 1,115 |
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 21 | 18,550 | 17,670 | 15,640 | 8,210 | 6,470 | 960 | 2,015 | 15 | 885 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries | 15,140 | 14,410 | 12,935 | 6,945 | 5,990 | 0 | 1,460 | 15 | 730 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries | 2,470 | 2,390 | 2,015 | 1,210 | 70 | 740 | 375 | 0 | 80 |
Métis and Inuit ancestries | 765 | 720 | 595 | 25 | 365 | 205 | 125 | 0 | 50 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries | 175 | 150 | 95 | 25 | 50 | 25 | 50 | 0 | 20 |
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 22 | 1,402,735 | 797,460 | 777,635 | 359,985 | 399,955 | 17,690 | 14,645 | 5,185 | 605,270 |
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 23 | 1,347,605 | 751,080 | 736,760 | 350,110 | 370,160 | 16,485 | 9,240 | 5,085 | 596,530 |
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 881,455 | 431,385 | 422,140 | 343,470 | 78,135 | 530 | 4,740 | 4,500 | 450,065 |
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 441,000 | 301,930 | 297,220 | 6,215 | 290,970 | 35 | 4,170 | 540 | 139,070 |
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 25,155 | 17,765 | 17,395 | 430 | 1,050 | 15,915 | 330 | 40 | 7,390 |
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 24 | 55,125 | 46,385 | 40,875 | 9,880 | 29,795 | 1,200 | 5,410 | 100 | 8,740 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 49,325 | 41,845 | 37,265 | 8,820 | 28,435 | 10 | 4,490 | 95 | 7,475 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 3,465 | 2,660 | 2,215 | 940 | 345 | 930 | 445 | 0 | 805 |
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 2,010 | 1,570 | 1,155 | 30 | 890 | 230 | 410 | 10 | 440 |
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries | 325 | 305 | 245 | 85 | 120 | 35 | 65 | 0 | 15 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 25 | 32,329,545 | 199,350 | 181,860 | 91,780 | 87,055 | 3,020 | 2,140 | 15,355 | 32,130,195 |
Aboriginal ancestry responses | |||||||||
Total - Aboriginal ancestry responses for the population in private household - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 26 | 34,460,060 | 1,673,780 | 1,629,805 | 977,230 | 587,545 | 65,025 | 21,310 | 22,670 | 32,786,280 |
Total Aboriginal ancestryCensus data footnote 27 | 2,130,520 | 1,474,430 | 1,447,945 | 885,445 | 500,490 | 62,005 | 19,175 | 7,315 | 656,090 |
First Nations ancestry | 1,525,565 | 1,026,400 | 1,006,945 | 875,245 | 129,160 | 2,550 | 12,845 | 6,615 | 499,170 |
Abenaki | 9,775 | 3,680 | 3,610 | 2,225 | 1,380 | 0 | 35 | 35 | 6,095 |
Algonquin | 40,880 | 26,665 | 25,490 | 17,885 | 7,600 | 0 | 665 | 505 | 14,215 |
Anishinaabe, n.o.s.Census data footnote 28 | 4,505 | 3,995 | 3,910 | 3,280 | 620 | 10 | 80 | 0 | 510 |
Apache | 825 | 305 | 300 | 220 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 520 |
Assiniboine | 1,810 | 1,730 | 1,705 | 1,660 | 45 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 85 |
Atikamekw | 8,005 | 7,065 | 7,055 | 6,710 | 345 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 940 |
Beaver (Dunne-za) | 1,705 | 1,695 | 1,685 | 1,605 | 60 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Blackfoot, n.o.s.Census data footnote 29 | 22,490 | 18,190 | 17,930 | 16,685 | 1,205 | 35 | 180 | 90 | 4,300 |
Blood (Kainai) | 1,000 | 905 | 895 | 880 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 95 |
Carrier (Dakelh) | 7,810 | 7,630 | 7,580 | 7,460 | 115 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 180 |
Cayuga | 575 | 555 | 550 | 530 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
Cherokee | 11,620 | 3,460 | 3,350 | 2,665 | 675 | 10 | 100 | 15 | 8,160 |
Chilcotin (Tsilhqot'in) | 2,805 | 2,745 | 2,735 | 2,725 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 60 |
Chipewyan (Denesuline) | 3,475 | 3,350 | 3,305 | 2,610 | 675 | 20 | 25 | 15 | 130 |
Cowichan | 1,235 | 1,185 | 1,175 | 1,125 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 |
Cree | 356,655 | 316,535 | 312,060 | 256,345 | 55,030 | 690 | 3,785 | 690 | 40,120 |
Dakota | 5,790 | 5,595 | 5,570 | 5,480 | 85 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 195 |
Delaware (Lenape) | 1,295 | 1,205 | 1,200 | 1,185 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 |
Dene Tha (Slavey) | 2,635 | 2,565 | 2,540 | 2,395 | 140 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 65 |
Dene, n.o.s.Census data footnote 30 | 27,430 | 27,195 | 26,940 | 24,535 | 2,275 | 125 | 160 | 100 | 230 |
Gitxsan | 5,675 | 5,610 | 5,580 | 5,545 | 35 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 70 |
Gwich'in | 3,280 | 3,190 | 3,090 | 2,490 | 185 | 415 | 95 | 10 | 90 |
Haida | 5,105 | 4,615 | 4,565 | 4,495 | 65 | 0 | 40 | 10 | 485 |
Haisla | 1,440 | 1,425 | 1,420 | 1,415 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 |
Heiltsuk | 1,835 | 1,830 | 1,835 | 1,830 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Huron (Wendat) | 14,220 | 6,525 | 6,290 | 3,965 | 2,315 | 10 | 165 | 70 | 7,700 |
Innu/Montagnais | 27,755 | 20,460 | 20,080 | 16,890 | 2,915 | 275 | 300 | 80 | 7,300 |
Iroquois, n.o.s.Census data footnote 31 | 18,115 | 6,815 | 6,535 | 4,575 | 1,945 | 15 | 225 | 55 | 11,295 |
Kaska | 1,440 | 1,420 | 1,390 | 1,385 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 25 |
Ktunaxa (Kutenai) | 935 | 870 | 825 | 790 | 35 | 0 | 40 | 10 | 65 |
Kwakwaka'wakw (Kwakiutl) | 3,670 | 3,605 | 3,565 | 3,555 | 10 | 0 | 35 | 0 | 70 |
Lakota | 885 | 665 | 620 | 485 | 130 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 215 |
Maliseet | 7,635 | 5,545 | 5,495 | 5,135 | 360 | 10 | 30 | 10 | 2,095 |
Mi'kmaq | 168,480 | 94,595 | 90,550 | 73,100 | 17,230 | 225 | 1,705 | 2,340 | 73,885 |
Mohawk | 32,290 | 22,160 | 21,675 | 19,165 | 2,435 | 75 | 390 | 105 | 10,125 |
Musqueam | 300 | 285 | 270 | 265 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Naskapi | 1,085 | 1,035 | 1,025 | 900 | 35 | 90 | 10 | 0 | 50 |
Navajo | 700 | 430 | 405 | 370 | 30 | 10 | 25 | 0 | 270 |
Nisga'a | 5,495 | 5,460 | 5,440 | 5,415 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 35 |
Nlaka'pamux (Thompson) | 3,110 | 3,050 | 3,025 | 3,015 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 60 |
Nuu-chah-nulth | 4,310 | 4,285 | 4,245 | 4,245 | 0 | 10 | 20 | 20 | 25 |
Nuxalk | 1,380 | 1,365 | 1,365 | 1,360 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Odawa | 1,905 | 1,800 | 1,795 | 1,750 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 |
Ojibway | 125,725 | 116,205 | 114,785 | 107,670 | 7,010 | 100 | 1,150 | 270 | 9,520 |
Oji-Cree | 18,915 | 18,865 | 18,830 | 18,705 | 130 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 50 |
Okanagan (Syilx) | 3,790 | 3,700 | 3,660 | 3,630 | 30 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 90 |
Oneida | 1,980 | 1,765 | 1,740 | 1,680 | 60 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 220 |
Potawatomi | 2,690 | 2,595 | 2,570 | 2,515 | 60 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 95 |
Sahtu (North Slavey) | 635 | 630 | 620 | 550 | 55 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Salish, n.o.s.Census data footnote 32 | 22,380 | 20,240 | 19,905 | 19,475 | 425 | 0 | 265 | 75 | 2,135 |
Saulteaux | 18,100 | 17,890 | 17,650 | 16,635 | 1,005 | 10 | 225 | 15 | 210 |
Sechelt (Shishalh) | 305 | 300 | 290 | 290 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Secwepemc (Shuswap) | 6,750 | 6,525 | 6,485 | 6,380 | 100 | 0 | 40 | 10 | 220 |
Sekani | 1,030 | 1,030 | 1,015 | 1,000 | 10 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Sioux, n.o.s.Census data footnote 33 | 8,060 | 6,155 | 6,070 | 5,140 | 930 | 0 | 75 | 10 | 1,910 |
Squamish | 1,730 | 1,585 | 1,580 | 1,570 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 145 |
St'at'imc (Lillooet) | 2,180 | 2,150 | 2,145 | 2,095 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 30 |
Sto:lo | 2,305 | 2,170 | 2,145 | 2,120 | 30 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 135 |
Stoney (Nakoda) | 9,020 | 8,995 | 8,975 | 8,845 | 135 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 25 |
Tahltan | 2,320 | 2,260 | 2,235 | 2,230 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 60 |
Tlicho (Dogrib) | 1,935 | 1,930 | 1,900 | 1,810 | 65 | 30 | 25 | 10 | 10 |
Tlingit | 2,110 | 2,010 | 1,970 | 1,960 | 10 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 95 |
Tsimshian | 5,910 | 5,700 | 5,680 | 5,650 | 25 | 0 | 25 | 0 | 205 |
Tsuu T'ina (Sarcee) | 865 | 850 | 835 | 805 | 30 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 10 |
Tutchone, n.o.s.Census data footnote 34 | 2,135 | 2,105 | 2,070 | 2,060 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 10 | 25 |
Wet'suwet'en | 1,445 | 1,435 | 1,430 | 1,430 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
First Nations ancestry, n.i.e.Census data footnote 35 | 558,540 | 257,525 | 251,380 | 220,695 | 30,255 | 425 | 3,995 | 2,150 | 301,020 |
Métis ancestry | 599,995 | 443,325 | 430,605 | 25,360 | 404,690 | 555 | 11,965 | 755 | 156,665 |
Inuit ancestry | 79,130 | 69,210 | 67,240 | 3,050 | 3,070 | 61,120 | 1,905 | 65 | 9,920 |
Non-Aboriginal ancestry | 33,732,280 | 996,815 | 959,490 | 451,775 | 487,010 | 20,710 | 16,780 | 20,540 | 32,735,465 |
Knowledge of official languages | |||||||||
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataCensus data footnote 36 | 34,460,065 | 1,673,785 | 1,629,800 | 977,230 | 587,545 | 65,025 | 21,310 | 22,670 | 32,786,280 |
English only | 23,575,260 | 1,384,240 | 1,351,640 | 863,025 | 433,705 | 54,905 | 16,275 | 16,325 | 22,191,020 |
French only | 4,069,945 | 89,555 | 85,510 | 42,790 | 41,630 | 1,085 | 1,675 | 2,370 | 3,980,395 |
English and French | 6,173,000 | 191,905 | 184,615 | 67,705 | 111,910 | 5,000 | 3,330 | 3,955 | 5,981,095 |
Neither English nor French | 641,855 | 8,080 | 8,040 | 3,705 | 295 | 4,040 | 30 | 20 | 633,770 |
First official language spoken | |||||||||
Total - First official language spoken for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataCensus data footnote 37 | 34,460,065 | 1,673,785 | 1,629,800 | 977,235 | 587,545 | 65,025 | 21,310 | 22,670 | 32,786,280 |
English | 25,813,360 | 1,469,205 | 1,433,330 | 897,480 | 479,165 | 56,690 | 17,895 | 17,975 | 24,344,155 |
French | 7,603,935 | 188,020 | 180,050 | 71,175 | 107,000 | 1,870 | 3,340 | 4,630 | 7,415,915 |
English and French | 412,620 | 8,860 | 8,760 | 5,110 | 1,190 | 2,455 | 60 | 50 | 403,760 |
Neither English nor French | 630,150 | 7,695 | 7,660 | 3,465 | 190 | 4,010 | 15 | 15 | 622,455 |
Official language minority | |||||||||
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 38 | 7,810,245 | 192,455 | 184,430 | 73,735 | 107,595 | 3,100 | 3,375 | 4,650 | 7,617,795 |
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 39 | 22.7 | 11.5 | 11.3 | 7.5 | 18.3 | 4.8 | 15.8 | 20.5 | 23.2 |
Mother tongue | |||||||||
Total - Mother tongue for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataCensus data footnote 40 | 34,460,065 | 1,673,780 | 1,629,805 | 977,235 | 587,545 | 65,025 | 21,310 | 22,670 | 32,786,280 |
Official languages | 27,199,985 | 1,480,020 | 1,436,735 | 826,295 | 581,665 | 28,780 | 20,970 | 22,320 | 25,719,960 |
English | 20,050,615 | 1,303,265 | 1,268,005 | 768,480 | 472,130 | 27,400 | 17,590 | 17,670 | 18,747,350 |
French | 7,337,670 | 187,055 | 178,490 | 61,225 | 115,760 | 1,510 | 3,705 | 4,855 | 7,150,615 |
Non-official languages | 7,888,550 | 212,400 | 211,370 | 166,120 | 7,895 | 37,360 | 555 | 470 | 7,676,150 |
Aboriginal languages | 209,570 | 208,735 | 208,010 | 164,060 | 6,695 | 37,255 | 500 | 230 | 830 |
Algonquian languages | 140,490 | 140,055 | 139,510 | 134,985 | 4,445 | 80 | 370 | 175 | 435 |
Blackfoot | 3,270 | 3,255 | 3,225 | 3,210 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 25 | 10 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 94,410 | 94,110 | 93,700 | 89,550 | 4,080 | 75 | 285 | 125 | 295 |
Atikamekw | 6,295 | 6,285 | 6,275 | 6,240 | 35 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 10,490 | 10,480 | 10,460 | 10,410 | 30 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 15 |
Moose Cree | 145 | 140 | 140 | 130 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 1,240 | 1,240 | 1,225 | 1,215 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 400 | 395 | 380 | 350 | 30 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Plains Cree | 3,590 | 3,575 | 3,515 | 3,100 | 415 | 0 | 50 | 10 | 20 |
Southern East Cree | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 1,765 | 1,755 | 1,745 | 1,640 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Woods Cree | 2,140 | 2,145 | 2,130 | 1,910 | 220 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 68,335 | 68,085 | 67,815 | 64,540 | 3,220 | 55 | 170 | 105 | 250 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 7,405 | 7,380 | 7,365 | 7,360 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
Malecite | 350 | 350 | 355 | 355 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mi'kmaq | 7,055 | 7,025 | 7,015 | 7,010 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 25 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 35,370 | 35,285 | 35,185 | 34,835 | 345 | 10 | 75 | 25 | 90 |
Algonquin | 1,575 | 1,575 | 1,565 | 1,565 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ojibway | 19,835 | 19,760 | 19,680 | 19,345 | 325 | 10 | 65 | 25 | 70 |
Oji-Cree | 13,790 | 13,785 | 13,780 | 13,755 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 165 | 165 | 165 | 170 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 40 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Athabaskan languages | 18,835 | 18,745 | 18,670 | 17,170 | 1,460 | 35 | 45 | 30 | 90 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 18,770 | 18,690 | 18,615 | 17,115 | 1,465 | 40 | 40 | 30 | 80 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 120 | 125 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 220 | 220 | 220 | 225 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 1,265 | 1,245 | 1,235 | 1,235 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 30 |
Chilcotin | 805 | 805 | 805 | 800 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 11,430 | 11,410 | 11,365 | 9,950 | 1,405 | 10 | 30 | 20 | 20 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 1,740 | 1,730 | 1,730 | 1,700 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Gwich'in | 270 | 260 | 260 | 240 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 60 | 45 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Sekani | 110 | 105 | 105 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 2,100 | 2,095 | 2,085 | 2,055 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 800 | 795 | 785 | 770 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
South Slavey | 970 | 970 | 970 | 960 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 330 | 325 | 330 | 320 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tahltan languages | 290 | 295 | 295 | 290 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 185 | 190 | 190 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 105 | 110 | 105 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 360 | 355 | 355 | 355 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 275 | 275 | 280 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Haida | 155 | 150 | 145 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages | 37,520 | 37,330 | 37,260 | 85 | 50 | 37,130 | 65 | 0 | 185 |
Inuinnaqtun | 665 | 660 | 660 | 0 | 0 | 660 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Inuktitut | 36,015 | 35,865 | 35,810 | 35 | 40 | 35,730 | 60 | 0 | 150 |
Inuvialuktun | 455 | 455 | 450 | 15 | 0 | 435 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 380 | 345 | 345 | 25 | 10 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 35 |
Iroquoian languages | 1,250 | 1,230 | 1,225 | 1,200 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Cayuga | 30 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 1,140 | 1,125 | 1,120 | 1,100 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
Oneida | 50 | 50 | 55 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Kutenai | 100 | 95 | 95 | 95 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 755 | 735 | 730 | 65 | 665 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Salish languages | 2,705 | 2,675 | 2,670 | 2,665 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 30 |
Comox | 100 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 535 | 525 | 525 | 520 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Lillooet | 360 | 360 | 355 | 355 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Okanagan | 335 | 335 | 335 | 335 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 580 | 585 | 585 | 580 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Squamish | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 105 | 100 | 105 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 390 | 375 | 370 | 365 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 260 | 260 | 260 | 260 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages | 4,465 | 4,455 | 4,455 | 4,435 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Dakota | 1,210 | 1,200 | 1,195 | 1,185 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Stoney | 3,210 | 3,210 | 3,210 | 3,200 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 50 | 50 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 105 | 105 | 110 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 1,700 | 1,675 | 1,675 | 1,670 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 1,000 | 990 | 985 | 985 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Nisga'a | 455 | 440 | 435 | 440 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
Tsimshian | 250 | 250 | 245 | 245 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 1,080 | 1,075 | 1,070 | 1,065 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Haisla | 130 | 135 | 130 | 130 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 115 | 115 | 115 | 115 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 445 | 440 | 445 | 440 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 380 | 380 | 370 | 375 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 415 | 400 | 395 | 370 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 7,678,985 | 3,665 | 3,365 | 2,055 | 1,200 | 105 | 60 | 240 | 7,675,315 |
Language spoken at home | |||||||||
Total - Language spoken at home for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataCensus data footnote 41 | 34,460,065 | 1,673,785 | 1,629,800 | 977,230 | 587,545 | 65,025 | 21,310 | 22,670 | 32,786,280 |
Official languages | 32,179,065 | 1,617,710 | 1,573,875 | 939,925 | 586,235 | 47,710 | 21,240 | 22,600 | 30,561,355 |
English | 25,694,870 | 1,491,290 | 1,453,340 | 887,045 | 519,670 | 46,625 | 18,890 | 19,060 | 24,203,580 |
French | 8,028,305 | 193,840 | 185,265 | 74,095 | 109,195 | 1,980 | 3,625 | 4,945 | 7,834,470 |
Non-official languages | 7,500,795 | 233,565 | 232,080 | 180,340 | 11,515 | 40,220 | 800 | 680 | 7,267,230 |
Aboriginal languages | 225,190 | 223,380 | 222,440 | 175,405 | 7,090 | 39,950 | 625 | 320 | 1,805 |
Algonquian languages | 150,995 | 150,010 | 149,320 | 144,320 | 4,905 | 100 | 445 | 245 | 980 |
Blackfoot | 4,800 | 4,730 | 4,705 | 4,695 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 70 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 100,905 | 100,370 | 99,845 | 95,415 | 4,340 | 95 | 330 | 190 | 530 |
Atikamekw | 6,335 | 6,310 | 6,295 | 6,240 | 55 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 25 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 10,760 | 10,710 | 10,670 | 10,575 | 75 | 20 | 30 | 10 | 50 |
Moose Cree | 150 | 145 | 135 | 115 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 |
Naskapi | 1,365 | 1,360 | 1,345 | 1,320 | 15 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 385 | 380 | 365 | 350 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Plains Cree | 4,300 | 4,245 | 4,190 | 3,755 | 440 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 55 |
Southern East Cree | 40 | 40 | 35 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 1,660 | 1,655 | 1,630 | 1,520 | 105 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
Woods Cree | 2,125 | 2,125 | 2,110 | 1,965 | 145 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 74,065 | 73,690 | 73,365 | 69,815 | 3,480 | 65 | 175 | 150 | 375 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 8,065 | 7,955 | 7,935 | 7,895 | 40 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 110 |
Malecite | 485 | 475 | 470 | 470 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Mi'kmaq | 7,580 | 7,480 | 7,460 | 7,420 | 40 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 105 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 37,240 | 36,975 | 36,855 | 36,325 | 525 | 10 | 100 | 25 | 265 |
Algonquin | 1,705 | 1,690 | 1,680 | 1,660 | 25 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Ojibway | 21,450 | 21,215 | 21,105 | 20,630 | 470 | 0 | 90 | 25 | 230 |
Oji-Cree | 13,910 | 13,900 | 13,900 | 13,870 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 190 | 185 | 180 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 65 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages | 19,650 | 19,560 | 19,475 | 17,910 | 1,530 | 35 | 50 | 35 | 95 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 19,610 | 19,515 | 19,435 | 17,865 | 1,530 | 35 | 50 | 35 | 90 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 135 | 135 | 140 | 135 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 220 | 220 | 220 | 195 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Carrier | 1,285 | 1,265 | 1,270 | 1,265 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Chilcotin | 815 | 820 | 820 | 815 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Dene | 11,820 | 11,790 | 11,740 | 10,290 | 1,445 | 0 | 35 | 20 | 30 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 2,105 | 2,090 | 2,080 | 2,055 | 25 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Gwich'in | 240 | 240 | 235 | 220 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 125 | 125 | 125 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 2,150 | 2,145 | 2,130 | 2,095 | 25 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 770 | 770 | 755 | 740 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
South Slavey | 1,085 | 1,080 | 1,075 | 1,065 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 295 | 295 | 295 | 290 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 395 | 385 | 380 | 375 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 245 | 235 | 225 | 220 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tahltan | 155 | 155 | 150 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 220 | 215 | 215 | 215 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Northern Tutchone | 125 | 125 | 125 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 100 | 90 | 90 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 45 | 40 | 45 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 310 | 300 | 300 | 295 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages | 40,515 | 40,045 | 39,980 | 100 | 65 | 39,820 | 65 | 0 | 470 |
Inuinnaqtun | 1,060 | 1,055 | 1,050 | 0 | 0 | 1,050 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Inuktitut | 38,830 | 38,385 | 38,325 | 55 | 55 | 38,215 | 60 | 0 | 445 |
Inuvialuktun | 395 | 390 | 390 | 20 | 0 | 370 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 230 | 225 | 220 | 20 | 10 | 195 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Iroquoian languages | 1,815 | 1,775 | 1,770 | 1,750 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 40 |
Cayuga | 55 | 55 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 1,575 | 1,540 | 1,535 | 1,515 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 |
Oneida | 145 | 140 | 145 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 50 | 40 | 40 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Kutenai | 130 | 125 | 130 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 620 | 595 | 575 | 50 | 520 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
Salish languages | 3,525 | 3,440 | 3,385 | 3,375 | 15 | 0 | 40 | 15 | 85 |
Comox | 125 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 595 | 580 | 560 | 555 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Lillooet | 510 | 495 | 495 | 495 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
Okanagan | 520 | 515 | 500 | 500 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 10 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 775 | 765 | 760 | 760 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Squamish | 145 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 260 | 255 | 250 | 245 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 285 | 280 | 275 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 315 | 280 | 280 | 275 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
Siouan languages | 4,430 | 4,415 | 4,415 | 4,400 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
Dakota | 1,060 | 1,055 | 1,050 | 1,050 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Stoney | 3,280 | 3,275 | 3,275 | 3,265 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 100 | 95 | 95 | 90 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tlingit | 165 | 165 | 160 | 160 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 1,880 | 1,855 | 1,850 | 1,850 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 955 | 950 | 945 | 945 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Nisga'a | 685 | 675 | 675 | 675 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tsimshian | 240 | 235 | 235 | 235 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 875 | 850 | 850 | 845 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
Haisla | 120 | 120 | 115 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 60 | 65 | 60 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 320 | 305 | 310 | 310 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 345 | 330 | 330 | 330 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 25 | 25 | 30 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 425 | 390 | 380 | 355 | 25 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 30 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 7,275,800 | 10,335 | 9,795 | 5,040 | 4,435 | 315 | 185 | 360 | 7,265,470 |
Knowledge of languages | |||||||||
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% Sample DataCensus data footnote 42 | 34,460,065 | 1,673,785 | 1,629,800 | 977,230 | 587,545 | 65,030 | 21,310 | 22,670 | 32,786,280 |
Official languages | 33,818,210 | 1,665,700 | 1,621,765 | 973,525 | 587,250 | 60,990 | 21,285 | 22,650 | 32,152,515 |
English | 29,748,260 | 1,576,150 | 1,536,260 | 930,735 | 545,620 | 59,905 | 19,605 | 20,285 | 28,172,115 |
French | 10,242,950 | 281,460 | 270,125 | 110,500 | 153,545 | 6,090 | 5,005 | 6,325 | 9,961,490 |
Non-official languages | 9,369,285 | 285,580 | 282,970 | 218,650 | 22,065 | 42,250 | 1,385 | 1,225 | 9,083,705 |
Aboriginal languages | 263,840 | 260,550 | 259,295 | 207,755 | 9,705 | 41,830 | 830 | 430 | 3,290 |
Algonquian languages | 177,570 | 175,825 | 174,930 | 167,800 | 6,950 | 175 | 580 | 320 | 1,745 |
Blackfoot | 5,650 | 5,565 | 5,525 | 5,510 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 85 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 116,580 | 115,605 | 114,950 | 108,635 | 6,150 | 175 | 415 | 235 | 975 |
Atikamekw | 6,640 | 6,595 | 6,585 | 6,500 | 85 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 45 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 11,445 | 11,360 | 11,305 | 11,190 | 90 | 30 | 35 | 15 | 80 |
Moose Cree | 195 | 180 | 165 | 145 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 15 |
Naskapi | 1,470 | 1,465 | 1,445 | 1,420 | 15 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 545 | 530 | 515 | 475 | 40 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 15 |
Plains Cree | 5,905 | 5,805 | 5,735 | 5,015 | 725 | 0 | 65 | 0 | 100 |
Southern East Cree | 45 | 45 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 2,345 | 2,325 | 2,295 | 2,145 | 150 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 25 |
Woods Cree | 2,665 | 2,640 | 2,630 | 2,405 | 230 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 25 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 86,120 | 85,435 | 85,005 | 80,055 | 4,820 | 130 | 245 | 185 | 680 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 9,760 | 9,595 | 9,555 | 9,500 | 55 | 0 | 25 | 15 | 170 |
Malecite | 760 | 740 | 735 | 730 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
Mi'kmaq | 9,025 | 8,875 | 8,835 | 8,790 | 50 | 0 | 25 | 10 | 155 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 46,680 | 46,165 | 45,975 | 45,175 | 795 | 10 | 155 | 35 | 520 |
Algonquin | 2,480 | 2,440 | 2,420 | 2,345 | 75 | 0 | 20 | 0 | 40 |
Ojibway | 28,585 | 28,135 | 27,960 | 27,275 | 680 | 0 | 135 | 35 | 450 |
Oji-Cree | 15,605 | 15,580 | 15,580 | 15,550 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 210 | 200 | 200 | 200 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 120 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Athabaskan languages | 23,655 | 23,455 | 23,335 | 21,575 | 1,695 | 65 | 80 | 45 | 200 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 23,575 | 23,375 | 23,255 | 21,495 | 1,690 | 65 | 75 | 45 | 200 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 210 | 210 | 210 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 340 | 330 | 330 | 305 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
Carrier | 2,100 | 2,070 | 2,065 | 2,050 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
Chilcotin | 1,150 | 1,150 | 1,145 | 1,140 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Dene | 13,060 | 13,005 | 12,925 | 11,365 | 1,555 | 10 | 55 | 25 | 55 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 2,370 | 2,355 | 2,345 | 2,300 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 25 |
Gwich'in | 360 | 355 | 350 | 325 | 10 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 150 | 150 | 145 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 190 | 185 | 180 | 180 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 2,810 | 2,780 | 2,760 | 2,695 | 45 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 35 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 1,005 | 1,005 | 995 | 960 | 15 | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 |
South Slavey | 1,365 | 1,355 | 1,345 | 1,325 | 20 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 675 | 660 | 655 | 640 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Tahltan languages | 630 | 615 | 610 | 600 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 365 | 355 | 350 | 350 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Tahltan | 265 | 260 | 260 | 255 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tutchone languages | 420 | 400 | 400 | 395 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Northern Tutchone | 280 | 270 | 270 | 265 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Southern Tutchone | 145 | 135 | 135 | 130 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 85 | 80 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Haida | 465 | 445 | 445 | 445 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Inuit languages | 42,980 | 42,060 | 41,955 | 190 | 115 | 41,650 | 100 | 10 | 920 |
Inuinnaqtun | 1,335 | 1,320 | 1,320 | 0 | 10 | 1,310 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Inuktitut | 40,620 | 39,765 | 39,680 | 110 | 90 | 39,475 | 90 | 0 | 855 |
Inuvialuktun | 650 | 640 | 635 | 35 | 0 | 600 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 470 | 415 | 410 | 45 | 20 | 345 | 0 | 10 | 50 |
Iroquoian languages | 2,795 | 2,715 | 2,695 | 2,640 | 60 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 80 |
Cayuga | 125 | 120 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Mohawk | 2,415 | 2,345 | 2,325 | 2,290 | 35 | 0 | 15 | 0 | 65 |
Oneida | 185 | 180 | 185 | 175 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 115 | 105 | 100 | 85 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Kutenai | 175 | 170 | 170 | 165 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Michif | 1,210 | 1,170 | 1,135 | 105 | 1,025 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 35 |
Salish languages | 5,750 | 5,615 | 5,555 | 5,515 | 40 | 0 | 40 | 20 | 130 |
Comox | 185 | 180 | 185 | 185 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 1,060 | 1,030 | 1,005 | 985 | 20 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 30 |
Lillooet | 790 | 770 | 770 | 770 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Okanagan | 820 | 815 | 805 | 800 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 1,305 | 1,295 | 1,285 | 1,285 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Squamish | 280 | 280 | 280 | 275 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Straits | 365 | 355 | 355 | 345 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 450 | 435 | 435 | 435 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 560 | 520 | 505 | 500 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 45 |
Siouan languages | 5,430 | 5,400 | 5,395 | 5,370 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
Dakota | 1,760 | 1,750 | 1,740 | 1,735 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 15 |
Stoney | 3,675 | 3,670 | 3,665 | 3,650 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 140 | 130 | 135 | 130 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tlingit | 260 | 255 | 250 | 245 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tsimshian languages | 2,730 | 2,695 | 2,685 | 2,685 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 40 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 1,305 | 1,290 | 1,280 | 1,280 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
Nisga'a | 1,055 | 1,035 | 1,035 | 1,035 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Tsimshian | 410 | 410 | 410 | 410 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Wakashan languages | 1,490 | 1,445 | 1,430 | 1,430 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 40 |
Haisla | 175 | 170 | 170 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Heiltsuk | 125 | 125 | 125 | 125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 605 | 585 | 585 | 585 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 560 | 540 | 530 | 525 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 20 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 25 | 25 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 670 | 610 | 590 | 555 | 30 | 0 | 10 | 10 | 60 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 9,107,075 | 26,090 | 24,680 | 11,610 | 12,495 | 580 | 590 | 820 | 9,080,985 |
Mobility status | |||||||||
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago for the population aged 1 year and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 43 | 34,091,785 | 1,645,590 | 1,602,335 | 959,200 | 579,450 | 63,690 | 20,875 | 22,385 | 32,446,190 |
Non-movers | 29,644,795 | 1,373,540 | 1,337,095 | 798,125 | 484,520 | 54,450 | 16,985 | 19,455 | 28,271,255 |
Movers | 4,446,990 | 272,050 | 265,235 | 161,070 | 94,930 | 9,240 | 3,890 | 2,920 | 4,174,935 |
Non-migrants | 2,623,510 | 170,760 | 166,580 | 101,255 | 58,695 | 6,625 | 2,445 | 1,735 | 2,452,755 |
Migrants | 1,823,475 | 101,295 | 98,660 | 59,815 | 36,235 | 2,610 | 1,450 | 1,190 | 1,722,180 |
Internal migrants | 1,451,000 | 99,615 | 97,050 | 58,860 | 35,610 | 2,585 | 1,415 | 1,155 | 1,351,390 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 1,189,525 | 81,760 | 79,695 | 49,615 | 28,330 | 1,750 | 1,125 | 935 | 1,107,765 |
Interprovincial migrants | 261,475 | 17,855 | 17,355 | 9,240 | 7,280 | 830 | 285 | 215 | 243,625 |
External migrants | 372,475 | 1,685 | 1,610 | 955 | 625 | 35 | 35 | 35 | 370,795 |
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago for the population aged 5 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44 | 32,568,560 | 1,528,140 | 1,487,560 | 884,790 | 545,125 | 57,650 | 19,355 | 21,225 | 31,040,425 |
Non-movers | 20,134,760 | 883,105 | 859,390 | 513,490 | 311,295 | 34,605 | 10,385 | 13,330 | 19,251,655 |
Movers | 12,433,805 | 645,035 | 628,170 | 371,305 | 233,825 | 23,040 | 8,970 | 7,895 | 11,788,770 |
Non-migrants | 6,755,630 | 385,260 | 375,370 | 221,510 | 137,320 | 16,540 | 5,210 | 4,685 | 6,370,370 |
Migrants | 5,678,175 | 259,770 | 252,800 | 149,795 | 96,510 | 6,500 | 3,755 | 3,215 | 5,418,405 |
Internal migrants | 4,296,720 | 255,325 | 248,470 | 147,170 | 94,910 | 6,400 | 3,720 | 3,130 | 4,041,395 |
Intraprovincial migrants | 3,467,670 | 203,750 | 198,435 | 120,640 | 73,945 | 3,850 | 2,895 | 2,420 | 3,263,920 |
Interprovincial migrants | 829,045 | 51,575 | 50,040 | 26,530 | 20,960 | 2,545 | 825 | 715 | 777,470 |
External migrants | 1,381,455 | 4,450 | 4,325 | 2,625 | 1,600 | 100 | 40 | 80 | 1,377,010 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate | |||||||||
Total - Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45 | 28,643,015 | 1,224,915 | 1,191,500 | 691,405 | 456,560 | 43,535 | 15,295 | 18,120 | 27,418,100 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 5,934,160 | 470,370 | 460,335 | 298,600 | 135,680 | 26,055 | 4,815 | 5,220 | 5,463,790 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 5,239,575 | 412,180 | 403,390 | 264,425 | 116,385 | 22,575 | 4,170 | 4,620 | 4,827,400 |
No high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate or diplomaCensus data footnote 46 | 694,580 | 58,190 | 56,940 | 34,175 | 19,295 | 3,475 | 650 | 605 | 636,390 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate | 22,708,860 | 754,545 | 731,160 | 392,805 | 320,875 | 17,480 | 10,480 | 12,900 | 21,954,315 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, no postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree | 7,576,400 | 322,755 | 313,085 | 175,315 | 129,315 | 8,460 | 4,440 | 5,230 | 7,253,640 |
With high school diploma or equivalency certificate, with postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 47 | 15,132,460 | 431,785 | 418,080 | 217,490 | 191,560 | 9,030 | 6,040 | 7,670 | 14,700,670 |
Highest certificate, diploma or degree | |||||||||
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48 | 28,643,015 | 1,224,915 | 1,191,495 | 691,405 | 456,555 | 43,535 | 15,295 | 18,120 | 27,418,100 |
No certificate, diploma or degree | 5,239,580 | 412,180 | 403,390 | 264,430 | 116,390 | 22,575 | 4,165 | 4,620 | 4,827,400 |
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 49 | 7,576,400 | 322,760 | 313,085 | 175,315 | 129,315 | 8,455 | 4,440 | 5,235 | 7,253,640 |
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma | 2,800,260 | 131,180 | 127,405 | 67,480 | 55,765 | 4,155 | 1,800 | 1,980 | 2,669,080 |
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 50 | 1,549,875 | 74,145 | 72,050 | 40,755 | 28,840 | 2,450 | 1,045 | 1,055 | 1,475,730 |
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 51 | 1,250,385 | 57,035 | 55,360 | 26,725 | 26,930 | 1,705 | 755 | 925 | 1,193,350 |
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma | 5,553,830 | 226,120 | 219,740 | 117,790 | 95,790 | 6,170 | 2,895 | 3,485 | 5,327,710 |
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level | 813,330 | 27,230 | 26,425 | 15,520 | 10,440 | 470 | 415 | 390 | 786,105 |
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above | 6,659,615 | 105,445 | 101,440 | 50,880 | 48,860 | 1,705 | 1,580 | 2,425 | 6,554,170 |
Bachelor's degree | 4,443,835 | 78,020 | 75,180 | 37,670 | 36,200 | 1,310 | 1,120 | 1,725 | 4,365,815 |
University certificate, diploma or degree above bachelor levelCensus data footnote 52 | 2,215,780 | 27,420 | 26,260 | 13,210 | 12,660 | 395 | 465 | 700 | 2,188,360 |
Major field of study | |||||||||
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53 | 28,643,020 | 1,224,915 | 1,191,495 | 691,405 | 456,560 | 43,530 | 15,300 | 18,125 | 27,418,100 |
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 54 | 12,815,975 | 734,935 | 716,475 | 439,740 | 245,700 | 31,035 | 8,610 | 9,850 | 12,081,045 |
Education | 1,060,090 | 32,195 | 31,025 | 17,045 | 13,090 | 890 | 425 | 745 | 1,027,900 |
13. Education | 1,060,095 | 32,195 | 31,025 | 17,045 | 13,095 | 890 | 425 | 745 | 1,027,900 |
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies | 596,230 | 14,325 | 13,785 | 7,055 | 6,435 | 290 | 285 | 250 | 581,905 |
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services | 99,020 | 2,900 | 2,835 | 1,385 | 1,395 | 55 | 35 | 35 | 96,120 |
50. Visual and performing arts | 497,210 | 11,420 | 10,950 | 5,675 | 5,045 | 235 | 255 | 220 | 485,790 |
Humanities | 850,840 | 16,750 | 16,110 | 8,995 | 6,630 | 495 | 255 | 385 | 834,090 |
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics | 98,000 | 1,680 | 1,640 | 995 | 485 | 165 | 20 | 20 | 96,320 |
23. English language and literature/letters | 178,595 | 2,800 | 2,665 | 1,360 | 1,255 | 45 | 70 | 65 | 175,795 |
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities | 275,525 | 6,785 | 6,565 | 4,195 | 2,210 | 160 | 95 | 130 | 268,735 |
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 55 | 4,160 | 80 | 85 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4,080 |
38. Philosophy and religious studies | 51,930 | 860 | 830 | 340 | 475 | 15 | 10 | 20 | 51,065 |
39. Theology and religious vocations | 77,485 | 1,770 | 1,705 | 890 | 755 | 50 | 20 | 40 | 75,720 |
54. History | 111,460 | 2,005 | 1,915 | 890 | 985 | 40 | 25 | 60 | 109,455 |
55. French language and literature/letters | 53,680 | 760 | 710 | 270 | 420 | 10 | 10 | 40 | 52,925 |
Social and behavioural sciences and law | 1,761,900 | 50,260 | 48,650 | 27,630 | 19,600 | 1,420 | 755 | 865 | 1,711,635 |
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies | 24,685 | 3,095 | 3,025 | 2,225 | 580 | 220 | 55 | 20 | 21,585 |
09. Communication, journalism and related programs | 182,275 | 3,550 | 3,445 | 1,725 | 1,660 | 65 | 55 | 45 | 178,720 |
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences | 324,660 | 16,820 | 16,425 | 10,345 | 5,435 | 645 | 175 | 215 | 307,845 |
22. Legal professions and studies | 289,600 | 8,105 | 7,860 | 4,095 | 3,655 | 110 | 140 | 105 | 281,495 |
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 56 | 35,445 | 980 | 925 | 455 | 450 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 34,470 |
42. Psychology | 281,465 | 6,630 | 6,310 | 3,015 | 3,185 | 110 | 130 | 195 | 274,835 |
45. Social sciences | 623,770 | 11,085 | 10,660 | 5,765 | 4,640 | 250 | 170 | 260 | 612,690 |
Business, management and public administration | 3,360,045 | 95,130 | 92,395 | 50,075 | 39,855 | 2,460 | 1,170 | 1,565 | 3,264,915 |
30.16 Accounting and computer science | 6,190 | 240 | 235 | 110 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5,945 |
44. Public administration and social service professions | 237,835 | 17,525 | 17,085 | 10,925 | 5,840 | 320 | 210 | 225 | 220,310 |
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services | 3,116,025 | 77,365 | 75,070 | 39,040 | 33,900 | 2,130 | 955 | 1,335 | 3,038,655 |
Physical and life sciences and technologies | 614,280 | 8,085 | 7,825 | 3,325 | 4,295 | 205 | 85 | 170 | 606,195 |
26. Biological and biomedical sciences | 249,955 | 3,265 | 3,130 | 1,310 | 1,760 | 55 | 35 | 90 | 246,695 |
30.01 Biological and physical sciences | 125,595 | 1,915 | 1,865 | 840 | 975 | 50 | 35 | 20 | 123,680 |
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 57 | 28,150 | 340 | 335 | 135 | 195 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 27,815 |
40. Physical sciences | 179,305 | 1,805 | 1,750 | 700 | 1,015 | 35 | 10 | 50 | 177,495 |
41. Science technologies/technicians | 31,270 | 760 | 740 | 335 | 355 | 55 | 0 | 10 | 30,510 |
Mathematics, computer and information sciences | 651,480 | 11,715 | 11,300 | 5,545 | 5,500 | 255 | 205 | 210 | 639,765 |
11. Computer and information sciences and support services | 514,680 | 10,115 | 9,765 | 4,890 | 4,670 | 210 | 180 | 175 | 504,570 |
25. Library science | 40,815 | 800 | 780 | 330 | 445 | 0 | 0 | 20 | 40,015 |
27. Mathematics and statistics | 86,655 | 715 | 670 | 295 | 340 | 40 | 25 | 20 | 85,940 |
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 58 | 9,325 | 90 | 90 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9,235 |
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies | 3,327,405 | 113,345 | 110,140 | 55,465 | 51,610 | 3,065 | 1,515 | 1,690 | 3,214,060 |
04. Architecture and related services | 114,315 | 1,235 | 1,195 | 555 | 615 | 20 | 0 | 35 | 113,080 |
14. Engineering | 752,465 | 5,810 | 5,605 | 2,650 | 2,850 | 105 | 90 | 120 | 746,655 |
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields | 620,065 | 20,085 | 19,525 | 9,825 | 9,160 | 540 | 290 | 270 | 599,980 |
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation | 410 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 395 |
46. Construction trades | 702,155 | 38,845 | 37,935 | 21,040 | 15,495 | 1,400 | 425 | 485 | 663,310 |
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians | 731,130 | 28,615 | 27,755 | 12,740 | 14,270 | 745 | 370 | 490 | 702,520 |
48. Precision production | 406,855 | 18,730 | 18,110 | 8,635 | 9,220 | 260 | 335 | 290 | 388,125 |
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation | 339,050 | 12,930 | 12,585 | 6,795 | 5,445 | 340 | 140 | 210 | 326,120 |
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences | 205,930 | 4,705 | 4,515 | 2,205 | 2,265 | 45 | 65 | 120 | 201,225 |
03. Natural resources and conservation | 133,120 | 8,230 | 8,065 | 4,585 | 3,180 | 295 | 75 | 90 | 124,895 |
Health and related fields | 2,266,720 | 76,125 | 73,605 | 37,260 | 35,215 | 1,125 | 1,130 | 1,390 | 2,190,595 |
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies | 164,295 | 4,395 | 4,275 | 2,105 | 2,020 | 150 | 65 | 55 | 159,900 |
51. Health professions and related programs | 2,047,685 | 71,385 | 68,990 | 35,020 | 32,990 | 980 | 1,070 | 1,325 | 1,976,300 |
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs | 54,740 | 350 | 340 | 135 | 210 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 54,395 |
Personal, protective and transportation services | 995,825 | 58,950 | 57,425 | 32,355 | 23,125 | 1,945 | 715 | 805 | 936,880 |
12. Personal and culinary services | 565,555 | 27,920 | 27,105 | 14,685 | 11,790 | 630 | 365 | 445 | 537,635 |
28. Military science, leadership and operational art | 3,500 | 110 | 100 | 40 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3,395 |
29. Military technologies and applied sciences | 7,900 | 465 | 455 | 210 | 210 | 30 | 10 | 0 | 7,435 |
43. Security and protective services | 206,750 | 12,545 | 12,285 | 7,075 | 4,975 | 240 | 160 | 100 | 194,200 |
49. Transportation and materials moving | 212,120 | 17,915 | 17,475 | 10,340 | 6,095 | 1,040 | 180 | 255 | 194,210 |
Other | 3,165 | 175 | 170 | 115 | 45 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 2,995 |
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other | 3,165 | 175 | 170 | 115 | 45 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 2,995 |
Labour force status | |||||||||
Total - Labour force status for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% Sample dataCensus data footnote 59 | 28,643,015 | 1,224,915 | 1,191,500 | 691,405 | 456,555 | 43,535 | 15,300 | 18,120 | 27,418,105 |
In the labour force | 18,672,475 | 752,395 | 732,210 | 394,765 | 309,975 | 27,465 | 9,285 | 10,900 | 17,920,075 |
Employed | 17,230,035 | 637,905 | 620,265 | 323,685 | 275,265 | 21,315 | 8,015 | 9,630 | 16,592,130 |
Unemployed | 1,442,435 | 114,490 | 111,945 | 71,085 | 34,710 | 6,150 | 1,265 | 1,275 | 1,327,950 |
Not in the labour force | 9,970,550 | 472,520 | 459,285 | 296,635 | 146,585 | 16,065 | 6,015 | 7,220 | 9,498,025 |
Participation rate | 65.2 | 61.4 | 61.5 | 57.1 | 67.9 | 63.1 | 60.7 | 60.2 | 65.4 |
Employment rate | 60.2 | 52.1 | 52.1 | 46.8 | 60.3 | 49.0 | 52.4 | 53.1 | 60.5 |
Unemployment rate | 7.7 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 18.0 | 11.2 | 22.4 | 13.6 | 11.7 | 7.4 |
Class of worker | |||||||||
Total - Class of worker for the labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 60 | 18,672,470 | 752,395 | 732,210 | 394,770 | 309,975 | 27,465 | 9,280 | 10,905 | 17,920,075 |
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 61 | 404,350 | 35,790 | 35,110 | 24,810 | 8,175 | 2,125 | 365 | 320 | 368,555 |
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 62 | 18,268,125 | 716,600 | 697,100 | 369,955 | 301,800 | 25,345 | 8,915 | 10,585 | 17,551,520 |
Employee | 16,073,685 | 662,350 | 644,790 | 347,505 | 272,920 | 24,365 | 8,035 | 9,520 | 15,411,340 |
Self-employedCensus data footnote 63 | 2,194,440 | 54,255 | 52,315 | 22,455 | 28,880 | 980 | 880 | 1,065 | 2,140,180 |
Work activity during the reference year | |||||||||
Total - Work activity during the reference year for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 64 | 28,643,020 | 1,224,915 | 1,191,495 | 691,405 | 456,555 | 43,535 | 15,300 | 18,120 | 27,418,100 |
Did not workCensus data footnote 65 | 9,282,010 | 450,055 | 437,480 | 287,950 | 134,495 | 15,040 | 5,730 | 6,845 | 8,831,950 |
Worked | 19,361,010 | 774,860 | 754,015 | 403,450 | 322,065 | 28,500 | 9,565 | 11,275 | 18,586,155 |
Worked full timeCensus data footnote 66 | 14,871,495 | 584,200 | 568,970 | 305,925 | 241,855 | 21,185 | 6,765 | 8,470 | 14,287,295 |
1 to 13 weeks | 623,260 | 40,955 | 40,130 | 25,005 | 12,535 | 2,580 | 425 | 405 | 582,305 |
14 to 26 weeks | 1,013,825 | 63,790 | 62,175 | 36,070 | 22,980 | 3,130 | 685 | 925 | 950,035 |
27 to 39 weeks | 916,695 | 45,880 | 44,715 | 24,400 | 18,605 | 1,705 | 530 | 630 | 870,815 |
40 to 48 weeks | 2,691,715 | 86,800 | 84,250 | 42,875 | 39,225 | 2,155 | 1,135 | 1,415 | 2,604,910 |
49 to 52 weeks | 9,626,010 | 346,780 | 337,700 | 177,580 | 148,510 | 11,615 | 3,985 | 5,095 | 9,279,230 |
Worked part timeCensus data footnote 67 | 4,489,515 | 190,655 | 185,045 | 97,525 | 80,205 | 7,315 | 2,800 | 2,810 | 4,298,855 |
1 to 13 weeks | 894,240 | 48,440 | 47,135 | 26,895 | 17,795 | 2,450 | 730 | 570 | 845,800 |
14 to 26 weeks | 867,010 | 40,945 | 39,775 | 21,540 | 16,575 | 1,660 | 590 | 575 | 826,060 |
27 to 39 weeks | 551,715 | 22,155 | 21,515 | 11,065 | 9,750 | 700 | 355 | 290 | 529,560 |
40 to 48 weeks | 777,380 | 24,530 | 23,670 | 11,645 | 11,500 | 520 | 425 | 435 | 752,855 |
49 to 52 weeks | 1,399,170 | 54,590 | 52,955 | 26,385 | 24,585 | 1,985 | 690 | 940 | 1,344,585 |
Average weeks worked in reference year | 42.4 | 39.6 | 39.6 | 38.8 | 40.8 | 36.4 | 39.1 | 40.9 | 42.6 |
Occupation | |||||||||
Total - Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - for the labour force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68 | 18,672,470 | 752,395 | 732,215 | 394,770 | 309,975 | 27,465 | 9,280 | 10,900 | 17,920,080 |
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 69 | 404,350 | 35,790 | 35,110 | 24,810 | 8,175 | 2,120 | 365 | 320 | 368,555 |
All occupationsCensus data footnote 70 | 18,268,125 | 716,605 | 697,100 | 369,955 | 301,805 | 25,345 | 8,915 | 10,585 | 17,551,520 |
0 Management occupations | 2,013,365 | 54,695 | 53,175 | 26,245 | 25,360 | 1,560 | 645 | 880 | 1,958,670 |
1 Business, finance and administration occupations | 2,874,305 | 95,725 | 93,145 | 47,685 | 41,975 | 3,480 | 1,115 | 1,470 | 2,778,580 |
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations | 1,273,665 | 25,680 | 24,900 | 11,440 | 12,810 | 655 | 375 | 405 | 1,247,985 |
3 Health occupations | 1,245,885 | 39,070 | 37,795 | 17,760 | 19,295 | 735 | 545 | 730 | 1,206,815 |
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services | 2,138,440 | 100,110 | 97,665 | 56,940 | 36,425 | 4,295 | 1,130 | 1,315 | 2,038,330 |
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport | 557,275 | 16,490 | 15,985 | 8,225 | 6,680 | 1,075 | 255 | 250 | 540,785 |
6 Sales and service occupations | 4,265,890 | 187,830 | 182,380 | 100,050 | 75,130 | 7,205 | 2,565 | 2,880 | 4,078,065 |
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations | 2,668,880 | 138,320 | 134,885 | 69,800 | 60,060 | 5,025 | 1,560 | 1,870 | 2,530,555 |
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations | 416,130 | 29,895 | 29,155 | 16,625 | 11,860 | 675 | 385 | 350 | 386,240 |
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities | 814,280 | 28,790 | 28,020 | 15,185 | 12,195 | 640 | 340 | 430 | 785,490 |
Industry | |||||||||
Total - Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 for the labour Force population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 71 | 18,672,470 | 752,395 | 732,215 | 394,770 | 309,975 | 27,465 | 9,280 | 10,905 | 17,920,075 |
Industry - NAICS 2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 72 | 404,350 | 35,795 | 35,110 | 24,815 | 8,170 | 2,120 | 365 | 320 | 368,555 |
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 73 | 18,268,125 | 716,605 | 697,100 | 369,955 | 301,805 | 25,345 | 8,920 | 10,580 | 17,551,520 |
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting | 444,680 | 21,040 | 20,530 | 11,430 | 8,780 | 315 | 225 | 295 | 423,640 |
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction | 271,300 | 21,315 | 20,840 | 9,820 | 9,820 | 1,195 | 240 | 235 | 249,990 |
22 Utilities | 136,350 | 7,365 | 7,190 | 3,660 | 3,125 | 405 | 85 | 85 | 128,985 |
23 Construction | 1,365,010 | 71,150 | 69,385 | 36,315 | 31,195 | 1,870 | 740 | 1,025 | 1,293,860 |
31-33 Manufacturing | 1,596,570 | 42,375 | 41,155 | 20,050 | 20,510 | 590 | 505 | 715 | 1,554,200 |
41 Wholesale trade | 665,685 | 16,120 | 15,650 | 6,660 | 8,670 | 320 | 225 | 245 | 649,570 |
44-45 Retail trade | 2,110,200 | 81,555 | 79,000 | 40,635 | 35,295 | 3,070 | 1,165 | 1,385 | 2,028,650 |
48-49 Transportation and warehousing | 876,050 | 33,065 | 32,160 | 16,105 | 14,730 | 1,325 | 435 | 470 | 842,985 |
51 Information and cultural industries | 420,355 | 9,970 | 9,675 | 4,670 | 4,665 | 340 | 160 | 130 | 410,385 |
52 Finance and insurance | 790,585 | 13,705 | 13,205 | 5,465 | 7,595 | 140 | 205 | 295 | 776,875 |
53 Real estate and rental and leasing | 333,305 | 9,335 | 9,055 | 4,120 | 4,285 | 650 | 125 | 160 | 323,970 |
54 Professional, scientific and technical services | 1,335,125 | 24,940 | 24,055 | 11,235 | 12,290 | 530 | 420 | 465 | 1,310,185 |
55 Management of companies and enterprises | 28,795 | 590 | 575 | 210 | 335 | 30 | 0 | 15 | 28,205 |
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services | 802,420 | 34,145 | 33,095 | 19,070 | 13,275 | 750 | 500 | 550 | 768,275 |
61 Educational services | 1,346,585 | 52,835 | 51,450 | 28,870 | 20,240 | 2,340 | 620 | 760 | 1,293,755 |
62 Health care and social assistance | 2,138,020 | 95,965 | 93,450 | 52,595 | 37,510 | 3,345 | 1,025 | 1,485 | 2,042,060 |
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation | 379,740 | 17,835 | 17,365 | 10,510 | 6,310 | 545 | 230 | 235 | 361,905 |
72 Accommodation and food services | 1,283,720 | 59,040 | 57,270 | 31,860 | 23,965 | 1,445 | 895 | 880 | 1,224,685 |
81 Other services (except public administration) | 814,695 | 30,610 | 29,715 | 14,690 | 14,045 | 975 | 390 | 505 | 784,090 |
91 Public administration | 1,128,940 | 73,670 | 72,290 | 41,975 | 25,155 | 5,165 | 740 | 640 | 1,055,270 |
Place of work status | |||||||||
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 74 | 17,230,035 | 637,905 | 620,265 | 323,685 | 275,265 | 21,315 | 8,015 | 9,630 | 16,592,130 |
Worked at home | 1,272,280 | 30,760 | 29,750 | 12,935 | 16,075 | 740 | 505 | 510 | 1,241,520 |
Worked outside Canada | 78,815 | 1,245 | 1,205 | 680 | 510 | 15 | 15 | 25 | 77,570 |
No fixed workplace address | 1,987,265 | 93,745 | 91,290 | 48,890 | 40,405 | 1,995 | 1,190 | 1,265 | 1,893,520 |
Worked at usual place | 13,891,675 | 512,160 | 498,020 | 261,180 | 218,270 | 18,565 | 6,310 | 7,825 | 13,379,520 |
Commuting destination | |||||||||
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data | 13,891,680 | 512,160 | 498,020 | 261,180 | 218,275 | 18,565 | 6,310 | 7,830 | 13,379,520 |
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence | 8,102,120 | 322,955 | 314,525 | 162,040 | 136,590 | 15,890 | 3,880 | 4,555 | 7,779,160 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence | 2,906,390 | 122,435 | 119,105 | 66,780 | 50,405 | 1,925 | 1,410 | 1,915 | 2,783,950 |
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence | 2,725,205 | 58,620 | 56,595 | 28,685 | 27,300 | 610 | 855 | 1,165 | 2,666,585 |
Commute to a different province or territory | 157,970 | 8,150 | 7,795 | 3,675 | 3,975 | 145 | 165 | 190 | 149,820 |
Main mode of commuting | |||||||||
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 75 | 15,878,945 | 605,900 | 589,310 | 310,070 | 258,680 | 20,560 | 7,495 | 9,095 | 15,273,040 |
Car, truck, van - as a driver | 11,748,095 | 430,160 | 417,880 | 211,375 | 198,995 | 7,505 | 5,365 | 6,915 | 11,317,935 |
Car, truck, van - as a passenger | 868,920 | 51,200 | 49,995 | 30,335 | 16,655 | 3,010 | 570 | 635 | 817,720 |
Public transit | 1,968,220 | 48,340 | 46,795 | 26,250 | 19,640 | 905 | 745 | 805 | 1,919,880 |
Walked | 877,990 | 55,140 | 54,165 | 31,720 | 15,695 | 6,745 | 470 | 505 | 822,850 |
Bicycle | 222,130 | 6,785 | 6,550 | 3,440 | 2,985 | 120 | 150 | 85 | 215,345 |
Other method | 193,590 | 14,275 | 13,935 | 6,945 | 4,705 | 2,280 | 195 | 150 | 179,320 |
Language used at work | |||||||||
Total - Language used at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 76 | 19,956,255 | 807,960 | 786,175 | 423,135 | 333,390 | 29,650 | 10,000 | 11,785 | 19,148,295 |
Official languages | 19,804,505 | 802,120 | 780,345 | 419,655 | 333,330 | 27,370 | 9,995 | 11,775 | 19,002,385 |
English | 17,127,695 | 751,950 | 732,380 | 397,880 | 307,565 | 26,940 | 9,175 | 10,390 | 16,375,745 |
French | 4,986,895 | 108,880 | 104,490 | 41,975 | 61,040 | 1,475 | 1,710 | 2,675 | 4,878,020 |
Non-official languages | 970,905 | 67,685 | 67,330 | 49,010 | 2,480 | 15,845 | 240 | 105 | 903,225 |
Aboriginal languages | 68,335 | 65,455 | 65,205 | 48,045 | 1,355 | 15,805 | 175 | 70 | 2,880 |
Algonquian languages | 43,350 | 42,135 | 41,980 | 41,010 | 930 | 45 | 115 | 45 | 1,215 |
Blackfoot | 1,345 | 1,320 | 1,315 | 1,310 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
Cree-Montagnais languages | 28,765 | 28,125 | 28,005 | 27,205 | 765 | 40 | 90 | 30 | 640 |
Atikamekw | 1,680 | 1,635 | 1,630 | 1,610 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 45 |
Montagnais (Innu) | 3,610 | 3,520 | 3,520 | 3,475 | 35 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 90 |
Moose Cree | 30 | 30 | 30 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Naskapi | 525 | 515 | 505 | 495 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern East Cree | 145 | 130 | 120 | 120 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 15 |
Plains Cree | 720 | 645 | 630 | 570 | 65 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 75 |
Southern East Cree | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Swampy Cree | 290 | 270 | 265 | 250 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 25 |
Woods Cree | 355 | 325 | 315 | 290 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
Cree, n.o.s. | 21,425 | 21,075 | 21,000 | 20,385 | 590 | 25 | 40 | 30 | 350 |
Eastern Algonquian languages | 2,785 | 2,680 | 2,675 | 2,670 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 105 |
Malecite | 150 | 140 | 140 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
Mi'kmaq | 2,635 | 2,545 | 2,535 | 2,535 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 90 |
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages | 10,465 | 10,030 | 10,000 | 9,835 | 160 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 440 |
Algonquin | 420 | 360 | 360 | 345 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 |
Ojibway | 5,630 | 5,350 | 5,325 | 5,195 | 120 | 0 | 15 | 10 | 280 |
Oji-Cree | 4,360 | 4,270 | 4,270 | 4,250 | 20 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 90 |
Ottawa (Odawa) | 60 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Algonquian languages, n.i.e. | 20 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Athabaskan languages | 4,650 | 4,475 | 4,460 | 4,220 | 240 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 175 |
Northern Athabaskan languages | 4,620 | 4,465 | 4,450 | 4,210 | 240 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 155 |
Babine (Wetsuwet'en) | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Beaver | 50 | 35 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
Carrier | 225 | 195 | 190 | 175 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 |
Chilcotin | 165 | 155 | 155 | 155 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
Dene | 2,715 | 2,665 | 2,655 | 2,455 | 200 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 50 |
Dogrib (Tlicho) | 565 | 550 | 550 | 535 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
Gwich'in | 65 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Sarsi (Sarcee) | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Sekani | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Slavey-Hare languages | 665 | 655 | 655 | 640 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
North Slavey (Hare) | 275 | 270 | 270 | 260 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
South Slavey | 335 | 335 | 335 | 330 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Slavey, n.o.s. | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan languages | 60 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kaska (Nahani) | 40 | 40 | 40 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tahltan | 15 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tutchone languages | 65 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Northern Tutchone | 35 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Southern Tutchone | 35 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e. | 30 | 10 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Haida | 120 | 95 | 95 | 85 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
Inuit languages | 16,915 | 15,890 | 15,865 | 70 | 30 | 15,755 | 25 | 0 | 1,025 |
Inuinnaqtun | 315 | 300 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 300 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Inuktitut | 16,470 | 15,495 | 15,465 | 55 | 35 | 15,375 | 25 | 0 | 970 |
Inuvialuktun | 45 | 45 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Inuit languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 50 | 50 | 15 | 0 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
Iroquoian languages | 475 | 390 | 385 | 375 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 85 |
Cayuga | 40 | 25 | 20 | 25 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Mohawk | 400 | 340 | 335 | 330 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 60 |
Oneida | 25 | 20 | 20 | 15 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e. | 15 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Kutenai | 85 | 65 | 60 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Michif | 120 | 115 | 115 | 10 | 105 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages | 920 | 740 | 705 | 690 | 20 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 185 |
Comox | 20 | 20 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Halkomelem | 245 | 195 | 185 | 175 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 45 |
Lillooet | 70 | 55 | 55 | 55 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 |
Okanagan | 155 | 120 | 115 | 110 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 35 |
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin) | 175 | 145 | 140 | 140 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 |
Squamish | 40 | 40 | 40 | 35 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Straits | 90 | 65 | 60 | 60 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 20 |
Thompson (Ntlakapamux) | 50 | 45 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Salish languages, n.i.e. | 85 | 60 | 60 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 25 |
Siouan languages | 990 | 970 | 970 | 970 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Dakota | 220 | 205 | 210 | 205 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Stoney | 770 | 755 | 760 | 760 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Siouan languages, n.i.e. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tlingit | 45 | 45 | 40 | 45 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Tsimshian languages | 350 | 305 | 305 | 300 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 40 |
Gitxsan (Gitksan) | 150 | 120 | 120 | 115 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 30 |
Nisga'a | 155 | 145 | 140 | 145 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Tsimshian | 45 | 40 | 35 | 40 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Wakashan languages | 235 | 180 | 175 | 175 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 55 |
Haisla | 20 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
Heiltsuk | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala) | 110 | 85 | 80 | 80 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 25 |
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka) | 70 | 55 | 55 | 50 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 20 |
Wakashan languages, n.i.e. | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s. | 110 | 75 | 70 | 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 35 |
Non-Aboriginal languages | 902,610 | 2,240 | 2,140 | 970 | 1,125 | 45 | 65 | 35 | 900,370 |
Income statistics in 2015 | |||||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 77 | 28,643,020 | 1,224,915 | 1,191,500 | 691,405 | 456,555 | 43,535 | 15,300 | 18,125 | 27,418,100 |
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 27,489,400 | 1,139,125 | 1,107,725 | 634,225 | 432,640 | 40,860 | 14,200 | 17,200 | 26,350,270 |
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 34,205 | 25,526 | 25,485 | 21,875 | 31,916 | 24,502 | 24,800 | 28,813 | 34,604 |
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 47,487 | 36,043 | 35,920 | 31,519 | 42,187 | 37,871 | 41,057 | 39,795 | 47,981 |
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 27,500,225 | 1,139,560 | 1,108,150 | 634,475 | 432,815 | 40,860 | 14,205 | 17,210 | 26,360,670 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 30,861 | 24,277 | 24,252 | 21,253 | 29,068 | 23,635 | 23,518 | 26,393 | 31,144 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 38,977 | 31,205 | 31,139 | 28,108 | 35,440 | 32,647 | 33,484 | 33,548 | 39,313 |
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 24,584,065 | 910,620 | 884,855 | 475,245 | 374,650 | 34,960 | 11,460 | 14,310 | 23,673,450 |
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 32,754 | 26,258 | 26,236 | 22,961 | 31,414 | 20,959 | 25,401 | 28,095 | 33,016 |
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,885 | 37,245 | 37,132 | 33,238 | 42,137 | 36,420 | 42,796 | 39,821 | 47,256 |
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 19,742,130 | 893,460 | 869,250 | 521,015 | 312,290 | 35,955 | 10,890 | 13,315 | 18,848,670 |
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 5,457 | 5,422 | 5,377 | 5,394 | 5,502 | 4,434 | 6,836 | 7,427 | 5,459 |
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($) | 7,738 | 7,992 | 7,976 | 8,050 | 7,894 | 7,625 | 8,507 | 8,619 | 7,726 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data | 20,428,670 | 826,460 | 804,260 | 435,050 | 336,825 | 32,380 | 10,170 | 12,030 | 19,602,210 |
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 33,683 | 26,385 | 26,357 | 23,345 | 31,423 | 20,984 | 25,238 | 29,218 | 34,013 |
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($) | 46,057 | 36,748 | 36,627 | 33,079 | 41,223 | 36,495 | 43,006 | 39,558 | 46,449 |
Employment income statistics | |||||||||
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 78 | 28,643,020 | 1,224,915 | 1,191,495 | 691,405 | 456,560 | 43,535 | 15,300 | 18,120 | 27,418,100 |
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79 | 9,367,050 | 334,040 | 325,260 | 169,320 | 144,660 | 11,280 | 3,855 | 4,930 | 9,033,010 |
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 80 | 53,431 | 47,596 | 47,559 | 43,812 | 51,789 | 57,276 | 48,306 | 49,197 | 53,648 |
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 81 | 65,997 | 55,734 | 55,696 | 51,529 | 59,891 | 64,438 | 55,818 | 58,229 | 66,376 |
Composition of total income in 2015 | |||||||||
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 82 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
Market income (%)Census data footnote 83 | 88.3 | 82.6 | 82.6 | 79.0 | 86.5 | 82.3 | 84.1 | 83.2 | 88.5 |
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 84 | 72.1 | 74.0 | 74.0 | 72.0 | 76.1 | 76.4 | 75.0 | 69.5 | 72.0 |
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 85 | 11.7 | 17.4 | 17.4 | 21.0 | 13.5 | 17.7 | 15.9 | 16.8 | 11.5 |
Total income groups in 2015 | |||||||||
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 86 | 28,643,015 | 1,224,915 | 1,191,500 | 691,405 | 456,555 | 43,535 | 15,295 | 18,125 | 27,418,100 |
Without total income | 1,153,615 | 85,790 | 83,770 | 57,180 | 23,920 | 2,670 | 1,095 | 920 | 1,067,825 |
With total income | 27,489,395 | 1,139,120 | 1,107,725 | 634,225 | 432,640 | 40,860 | 14,200 | 17,195 | 26,350,275 |
Percentage with total income | 96.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 91.7 | 94.8 | 93.9 | 92.8 | 94.9 | 96.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 3,871,860 | 245,055 | 239,555 | 162,340 | 67,290 | 9,930 | 2,800 | 2,700 | 3,626,805 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 4,683,950 | 226,505 | 219,885 | 134,265 | 77,965 | 7,660 | 3,040 | 3,585 | 4,457,440 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 3,812,955 | 163,355 | 158,560 | 91,735 | 61,260 | 5,565 | 2,205 | 2,590 | 3,649,595 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 3,205,135 | 126,495 | 122,880 | 68,520 | 50,280 | 4,085 | 1,490 | 2,125 | 3,078,640 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 2,825,560 | 100,900 | 98,020 | 51,840 | 43,365 | 2,815 | 1,245 | 1,635 | 2,724,660 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 2,182,490 | 72,440 | 70,375 | 35,440 | 32,860 | 2,085 | 890 | 1,175 | 2,110,050 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,653,910 | 54,040 | 52,510 | 25,485 | 25,370 | 1,650 | 665 | 860 | 1,599,870 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,270,955 | 39,185 | 38,000 | 17,980 | 18,740 | 1,285 | 455 | 735 | 1,231,770 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 966,275 | 30,010 | 29,240 | 13,420 | 14,570 | 1,255 | 370 | 400 | 936,265 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 749,660 | 22,985 | 22,375 | 9,900 | 11,310 | 1,160 | 250 | 360 | 726,675 |
$100,000 and over | 2,266,650 | 58,145 | 56,325 | 23,310 | 29,640 | 3,380 | 785 | 1,040 | 2,208,500 |
$100,000 to $149,999 | 1,494,075 | 43,410 | 42,080 | 17,605 | 21,700 | 2,775 | 620 | 710 | 1,450,660 |
$150,000 and over | 772,575 | 14,735 | 14,245 | 5,705 | 7,940 | 605 | 165 | 330 | 757,840 |
After-tax income groups in 2015 | |||||||||
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87 | 28,643,020 | 1,224,915 | 1,191,495 | 691,410 | 456,560 | 43,535 | 15,295 | 18,125 | 27,418,100 |
Without after-tax income | 1,142,790 | 85,355 | 83,345 | 56,930 | 23,740 | 2,675 | 1,095 | 915 | 1,057,430 |
With after-tax income | 27,500,225 | 1,139,560 | 1,108,155 | 634,480 | 432,815 | 40,860 | 14,200 | 17,210 | 26,360,665 |
Percentage with after-tax income | 96.0 | 93.0 | 93.0 | 91.8 | 94.8 | 93.9 | 92.8 | 95.0 | 96.1 |
Under $10,000 (including loss) | 3,999,050 | 247,815 | 242,185 | 163,610 | 68,615 | 9,965 | 2,840 | 2,795 | 3,751,235 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 4,910,175 | 235,020 | 228,110 | 138,235 | 81,970 | 7,910 | 3,170 | 3,740 | 4,675,150 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 4,492,315 | 184,445 | 178,900 | 100,685 | 72,045 | 6,170 | 2,465 | 3,075 | 4,307,870 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 3,924,460 | 145,645 | 141,515 | 76,070 | 60,910 | 4,525 | 1,755 | 2,375 | 3,778,810 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 3,144,770 | 108,505 | 105,375 | 54,570 | 47,580 | 3,225 | 1,355 | 1,780 | 3,036,260 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 2,210,930 | 74,500 | 72,385 | 35,590 | 34,630 | 2,170 | 900 | 1,215 | 2,136,425 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,536,595 | 49,270 | 47,930 | 23,500 | 22,630 | 1,800 | 570 | 765 | 1,487,330 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 1,076,165 | 34,090 | 33,260 | 15,400 | 16,290 | 1,560 | 405 | 430 | 1,042,070 |
$80,000 and over | 2,205,775 | 60,265 | 58,490 | 26,805 | 28,145 | 3,530 | 740 | 1,035 | 2,145,510 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 689,990 | 21,605 | 20,970 | 9,915 | 9,850 | 1,200 | 310 | 330 | 668,390 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 422,280 | 13,290 | 12,910 | 5,945 | 6,125 | 840 | 145 | 230 | 408,995 |
$100,000 and over | 1,093,500 | 25,370 | 24,615 | 10,940 | 12,175 | 1,495 | 280 | 475 | 1,068,130 |
Employment income groups in 2015 | |||||||||
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 88 | 28,643,015 | 1,224,915 | 1,191,500 | 691,405 | 456,555 | 43,535 | 15,295 | 18,120 | 27,418,105 |
Without employment income | 8,214,350 | 398,455 | 387,235 | 256,355 | 119,725 | 11,155 | 5,130 | 6,090 | 7,815,890 |
With employment income | 20,428,670 | 826,460 | 804,265 | 435,050 | 336,830 | 32,385 | 10,170 | 12,025 | 19,602,210 |
Percentage with employment income | 71.3 | 67.5 | 67.5 | 62.9 | 73.8 | 74.4 | 66.5 | 66.4 | 71.5 |
Under $5,000 (including loss) | 2,779,850 | 141,190 | 137,485 | 83,045 | 46,940 | 7,500 | 1,925 | 1,780 | 2,638,660 |
$5,000 to $9,999 | 1,600,435 | 80,685 | 78,565 | 45,935 | 29,005 | 3,625 | 1,100 | 1,020 | 1,519,745 |
$10,000 to $19,999 | 2,733,160 | 125,410 | 122,010 | 69,075 | 48,190 | 4,740 | 1,405 | 1,995 | 2,607,750 |
$20,000 to $29,999 | 2,294,500 | 100,180 | 97,730 | 55,460 | 39,145 | 3,130 | 1,100 | 1,350 | 2,194,325 |
$30,000 to $39,999 | 2,151,845 | 85,305 | 82,985 | 45,675 | 34,815 | 2,500 | 1,050 | 1,265 | 2,066,540 |
$40,000 to $49,999 | 1,927,855 | 71,540 | 69,525 | 36,265 | 31,415 | 1,850 | 870 | 1,150 | 1,856,320 |
$50,000 to $59,999 | 1,556,480 | 54,615 | 53,150 | 26,140 | 25,370 | 1,635 | 650 | 820 | 1,501,860 |
$60,000 to $69,999 | 1,220,235 | 42,105 | 40,935 | 19,605 | 20,070 | 1,265 | 505 | 665 | 1,178,135 |
$70,000 to $79,999 | 992,845 | 32,175 | 31,290 | 14,975 | 15,245 | 1,070 | 375 | 510 | 960,670 |
$80,000 and over | 3,171,465 | 93,255 | 90,585 | 38,870 | 46,645 | 5,070 | 1,195 | 1,475 | 3,078,210 |
$80,000 to $89,999 | 772,625 | 25,775 | 25,060 | 11,405 | 12,530 | 1,120 | 355 | 360 | 746,850 |
$90,000 to $99,999 | 625,165 | 19,575 | 19,075 | 8,270 | 9,750 | 1,055 | 215 | 280 | 605,590 |
$100,000 and over | 1,773,670 | 47,900 | 46,445 | 19,190 | 24,360 | 2,890 | 620 | 835 | 1,725,770 |
Income statistics in 2015 for economic families | |||||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 89 | 9,689,855 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 88,369 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 111,235 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Median after-tax total income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 76,420 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($) | 91,040 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Average family size of economic families | 3.0 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives | |||||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data | 3,706,405 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 78,977 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 101,086 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 68,292 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($) | 82,296 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives | 2.0 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children | |||||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data | 4,225,855 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 113,519 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 137,094 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 96,658 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($) | 111,307 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Average family size of couple economic families with children | 4.0 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families | |||||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data | 1,477,190 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 53,181 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 65,549 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 48,856 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($) | 56,687 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Average family size of lone-parent economic families | 2.7 | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... | not applicable ... |
Income statistics in 2015 for persons | |||||||||
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 90 | 5,299,055 | 212,680 | 205,560 | 114,350 | 86,475 | 4,730 | 3,270 | 3,845 | 5,086,375 |
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 91 | 31,906 | 23,311 | 23,244 | 20,215 | 28,714 | 23,279 | 23,309 | 26,976 | 32,276 |
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 92 | 42,939 | 34,129 | 33,695 | 29,757 | 38,741 | 36,642 | 56,855 | 38,005 | 43,307 |
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 93 | 28,965 | 22,390 | 22,335 | 19,874 | 26,325 | 22,600 | 22,449 | 25,268 | 29,242 |
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 94 | 35,801 | 29,405 | 29,157 | 26,312 | 32,797 | 31,376 | 41,238 | 32,617 | 36,068 |
Economic family income decile group | |||||||||
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95 | 34,460,060 | 1,673,780 | 1,629,805 | 977,230 | 587,545 | 65,030 | 21,310 | 22,670 | 32,786,285 |
In the bottom half of the distribution | 17,211,650 | 1,076,895 | 1,050,835 | 698,765 | 313,175 | 38,890 | 13,190 | 12,870 | 16,134,760 |
In the bottom decile | 3,432,010 | 359,380 | 352,585 | 268,050 | 74,615 | 9,920 | 3,920 | 2,875 | 3,072,630 |
In the second decile | 3,439,340 | 232,195 | 226,370 | 153,195 | 64,680 | 8,505 | 2,900 | 2,920 | 3,207,145 |
In the third decile | 3,454,745 | 183,280 | 178,515 | 111,335 | 59,285 | 7,890 | 2,280 | 2,490 | 3,271,465 |
In the fourth decile | 3,440,540 | 156,965 | 152,650 | 88,720 | 57,370 | 6,565 | 1,880 | 2,435 | 3,283,570 |
In the fifth decile | 3,445,025 | 145,070 | 140,710 | 77,475 | 57,225 | 6,015 | 2,210 | 2,150 | 3,299,950 |
In the top half of the distribution | 17,248,410 | 596,885 | 578,970 | 278,460 | 274,370 | 26,135 | 8,120 | 9,800 | 16,651,525 |
In the sixth decile | 3,459,680 | 134,325 | 130,210 | 67,415 | 57,325 | 5,475 | 2,090 | 2,030 | 3,325,355 |
In the seventh decile | 3,451,515 | 129,085 | 125,460 | 63,215 | 57,090 | 5,155 | 1,565 | 2,055 | 3,322,430 |
In the eighth decile | 3,437,345 | 124,710 | 121,050 | 57,745 | 57,925 | 5,385 | 1,635 | 2,030 | 3,312,630 |
In the ninth decile | 3,453,685 | 116,430 | 112,875 | 52,220 | 55,540 | 5,120 | 1,655 | 1,900 | 3,337,255 |
In the top decile | 3,446,190 | 92,340 | 89,370 | 37,880 | 46,490 | 5,005 | 1,180 | 1,790 | 3,353,855 |
Low-income status in 2015 | |||||||||
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 96 | 33,968,190 | 1,274,885 | 1,232,680 | 623,065 | 579,230 | 30,385 | 20,675 | 21,530 | 32,693,310 |
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) | 4,809,340 | 301,430 | 292,315 | 185,095 | 101,470 | 5,755 | 5,125 | 3,985 | 4,507,905 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) | 14.2 | 23.6 | 23.7 | 29.7 | 17.5 | 18.9 | 24.8 | 18.5 | 13.8 |
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) | 3,113,485 | 180,255 | 175,170 | 113,920 | 58,365 | 2,880 | 2,930 | 2,160 | 2,933,235 |
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%) | 9.2 | 14.1 | 14.2 | 18.3 | 10.1 | 9.5 | 14.2 | 10.0 | 9.0 |
Source
Source: Statistics Canada, 2016 Census of Population.
How to cite
How to cite: Statistics Canada. 2018. Canada [Country] (table). Aboriginal Population Profile. 2016 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 98-510-X2016001. Ottawa. Released July 18, 2018.
http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/dp-pd/abpopprof/index.cfm?Lang=E (accessed May 10, 2024).
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