Low-income statistics by age groups, Income Highlight Tables, 2016 Census

Population in private households for income status, number of persons in low income, prevalence of low income based on the low-income concept - Low-income measure, after-tax (LIM-AT), by age groups (total - age groups), Canada and census agglomerations, 2016 Census – 100% Data, 2006 Census – 20% Sample data

Data table

Population in private households for income status, number of persons in low income, prevalence of low income based on the low-income concept - Low-income measure, after-tax (LIM-AT), by age groups (total - age groups), Canada and census agglomerations, 2016 Census – 100% Data, 2006 Census – 20% Sample data
Geographic name^{Footnote 2}	Type	Prov.	Population in private households for income status^{Footnote 3}		Number of persons in low income		Prevalence of low income (%)
Geographic name^{Footnote 2}	Type	Prov.	2006	2016	2005	2015	2005	2015	Difference

Canada			30,638,315	33,968,295	4,301,420	4,809,940	14.0	14.2	0.2
Duncan	CA	B.C.	38,395	40,730	6,330	7,055	16.5	17.3	0.8
Powell River	CA	B.C.	16,145	16,340	2,400	2,825	14.9	17.3	2.4
Charlottetown	CA	P.E.I.	58,925	67,570	8,415	11,550	14.3	17.1	2.8
Steinbach	CA	Man.	10,845	15,540	1,785	2,655	16.5	17.1	0.6
Grand Falls-Windsor	CA	N.L.	13,345	13,865	2,600	2,365	19.5	17.1	-2.4
Chatham-Kent	CA	Ont.	106,005	99,380	14,960	16,910	14.1	17.0	2.9
Quesnel	CA	B.C.	21,935	22,655	3,460	3,860	15.8	17.0	1.2
Sorel-Tracy	CA	Que.	39,785	40,135	6,605	6,810	16.6	17.0	0.4
Bay Roberts	CA	N.L.	10,470	11,035	2,380	1,845	22.7	16.7	-6.0
Midland	CA	Ont.	34,215	34,655	4,585	5,720	13.4	16.5	3.1
Owen Sound	CA	Ont.	31,320	30,775	4,840	5,075	15.5	16.5	1.0
Nanaimo	CA	B.C.	89,505	101,030	14,155	16,685	15.8	16.5	0.7
Miramichi	CA	N.B.	27,450	26,170	4,630	4,320	16.9	16.5	-0.4
Saint-Hyacinthe	CA	Que.	52,505	56,440	7,400	9,225	14.1	16.3	2.2
Drummondville	CA	Que.	83,255	92,870	13,425	14,970	16.1	16.1	0.0
Thetford Mines	CA	Que.	27,840	27,060	4,690	4,305	16.8	15.9	-0.9
Dolbeau-Mistassini	CA	Que.	15,785	14,880	2,670	2,350	16.9	15.8	-1.1
Penticton	CA	B.C.	38,980	40,325	5,565	6,360	14.3	15.8	1.5
North Bay	CA	Ont.	70,045	68,710	11,315	10,755	16.2	15.7	-0.5
Brockville	CA	Ont.	38,730	37,730	4,805	5,900	12.4	15.6	3.2
Fredericton	CA	N.B.	88,115	98,845	12,220	15,295	13.9	15.5	1.6
Courtenay	CA	B.C.	47,720	52,905	7,610	8,210	15.9	15.5	-0.4
Sault Ste. Marie	CA	Ont.	77,300	75,545	10,810	11,585	14.0	15.3	1.3
Pembroke	CA	Ont.	22,510	22,435	3,200	3,410	14.2	15.2	1.0
Victoriaville	CA	Que.	41,530	46,980	6,270	7,125	15.1	15.2	0.1

Page 2 of 5

Data table navigation menu

Previous Next

Note(s):

Footnote 1

Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) - The Low-income measure, after tax, refers to a fixed percentage (50%) of median adjusted after-tax income of private households. The household after-tax income is adjusted by an equivalence scale to take economies of scale into account. This adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases.

Using data from the 2016 Census of Population, the line applicable to a household is defined as half the Canadian median of the adjusted household after-tax income, multiplied by the square root of household size. The median is determined based on all persons in private households where low-income concepts are applicable. Thresholds for specific household sizes are presented in Table 4.2 Low-income measures thresholds (LIM-AT and LIM-BT) for private households of Canada, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the unadjusted after-tax income of household pertaining to a person falls below the threshold applicable to the person based on household size, the person is considered to be in low income according to LIM-AT. Since the LIM-AT threshold and household income are unique within each household, low-income status based on LIM-AT can also be reported for households.

Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) - The Low-income cut-offs, after tax refers to an income threshold, defined using 1992 expenditure data, below which economic families or persons not in economic families would likely have devoted a larger share of their after-tax income than average to the necessities of food, shelter and clothing. More specifically, the thresholds represented income levels at which these families or persons were expected to spend 20 percentage points or more of their after-tax income than average on food, shelter and clothing. These thresholds have been adjusted to current dollars using the all-items Consumer Price Index (CPI).

The LICO-AT has 35 cut-offs varying by seven family sizes and five different sizes of area of residence to account for economies of scale and potential differences in cost of living in communities of different sizes. These thresholds are presented in Table 4.3 Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT - 1992 base) for economic families and persons not in economic families, 2015, Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016.

When the after-tax income of an economic family member or a person not in an economic family falls below the threshold applicable to the person, the person is considered to be in low income according to LICO-AT. Since the LICO-AT threshold and family income are unique within each economic family, low-income status based on LICO-AT can also be reported for economic families.

Return to footnote 1 referrer

Footnote 2

Low-income concepts do not apply to certain geographic areas, i.e., geographic areas within territories and/or census subdivision types associated with 'on reserve' population.

Return to footnote 2 referrer

Footnote 3

Low-income status - The income situation of the statistical unit in relation to a specific low-income line in a reference year. Statistical units with income that is below the low-income line are considered to be in low income.

Return to footnote 3 referrer

Download