Census Profile, 2016 Census
Montréal [Population centre], Quebec and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Montréal Quebec [Population centre]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Montréal [Population centre], Quebec  Map : Montréal [Population centre], Quebec Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	3,519,595	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	3,387,653 r	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	3.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	1,580,731	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	1,493,381	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,719.9	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	1,293.99	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	3,519,590	1,713,590	1,806,000	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	585,840	299,205	286,635	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	196,790	100,715	96,075	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	204,905	104,675	100,230	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	184,145	93,815	90,330	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	2,354,450	1,165,705	1,188,750	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	192,170	97,570	94,595	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	237,215	118,825	118,385	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	238,190	117,865	120,320	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	243,475	118,610	124,865	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	255,405	125,335	130,070	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	238,965	118,885	120,085	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	238,225	119,210	119,010	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	257,720	129,160	128,565	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	246,300	121,155	125,140	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	206,790	99,080	107,710	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	579,305	248,685	330,620	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	178,130	82,885	95,245	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	138,680	62,735	75,945	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	102,540	44,265	58,270	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	78,850	32,370	46,480	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	81,105	26,425	54,680	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	51,695	18,625	33,070	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	22,830	6,465	16,365	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	5,690	1,215	4,480	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	890	125	765	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	16.6	17.5	15.9	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	66.9	68.0	65.8	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	16.5	14.5	18.3	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.3	1.5	3.0	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	40.6	39.4	41.7	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.2	39.2	41.1	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	1,493,380	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	418,120	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	149,890	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	923,225	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	75,200	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	52,900	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	131,860	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	658,300	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	4,965	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	2,150	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	1,493,385	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	508,245	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	467,480	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	220,090	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	196,450	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	101,120	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	3,441,575	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	2,933,755	1,414,385	1,519,370	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	1,559,025	781,930	777,095	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	1,070,195	535,640	534,560	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	488,825	246,285	242,540	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	1,374,730	632,455	742,270	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	950,390	500,795	449,590	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	52,445	21,910	30,540	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	214,545	78,405	136,140	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	157,355	31,345	126,005	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	934,075	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	454,390	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	208,935	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	190,725	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	80,020	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.9	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	934,070	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	757,285	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	513,195	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	244,095	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	176,785	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	139,100	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	37,685	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	757,290	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	344,810	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	412,485	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	158,240	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	177,995	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	76,250	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	176,780	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	109,585	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	50,700	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	16,500	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	716,190	343,140	373,050	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	1,493,380	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	902,120	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	333,155	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	568,960	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	15,690	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	575,575	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	508,245	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	67,325	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,120	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	274,085	137,190	136,900	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	1,165,990	519,805	646,185	535	255	280
English and French	1,977,310	1,016,000	961,315	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	62,270	24,540	37,720	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	721,875	360,670	361,200	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	2,458,705	1,189,905	1,268,800	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	238,595	123,280	115,315	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	60,480	23,680	36,800	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	841,175	422,315	418,855	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	24.2	24.9	23.5	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	3,341,910	1,628,755	1,713,155	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	2,453,405	1,197,530	1,255,875	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	408,250	204,510	203,745	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	2,045,155	993,025	1,052,130	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	888,505	431,225	457,280	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	690	240	450	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	350	135	215	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	300	110	190	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	25	5	20	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	60	20	35	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	15	10	10	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	50	20	30	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	5	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	10	5	5	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	135	50	85	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	20	10	10	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	20	5	15	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	30	15	15	935	445	490
Algonquin	25	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	5	5	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	5	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	255	65	185	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	5	5	5	0
Inuktitut	220	55	165	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	35	10	20	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	40	20	20	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	35	20	20	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	5	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	30	15	10	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	887,815	430,985	456,830	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	174,390	91,400	82,985	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	18,570	9,825	8,745	10	5	0
Kabyle	11,125	5,880	5,250	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	7,445	3,950	3,495	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	755	365	395	1,050	505	545
Bilen	10	5	5	55	25	30
Oromo	5	5	0	195	100	90
Somali	720	335	385	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	15	15	5	25	15	10
Semitic languages	154,820	81,080	73,740	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	655	305	350	290	140	155
Arabic	149,820	78,525	71,295	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	125	65	60	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	15	5	5	150	75	75
Harari	5	5	5	5	0	0
Hebrew	3,775	1,965	1,805	75	45	30
Maltese	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tigrigna	340	160	180	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	80	45	35	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	240	130	110	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	32,865	15,440	17,430	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	7,700	3,585	4,115	135	70	70
Vietnamese	25,155	11,850	13,305	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	19,930	7,245	12,690	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	110	35	70	85	40	40
Cebuano	740	250	490	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	5	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	400	130	270	255	120	140
Ilocano	2,030	735	1,290	790	370	415
Malagasy	795	370	420	0	0	0
Malay	585	235	350	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	200	90	105	175	80	95
Pangasinan	90	40	50	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	14,670	5,225	9,445	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	40	5	35	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	275	115	155	265	125	140
Creole languages	53,320	23,475	29,855	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	1,935	915	1,020	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	50,505	22,120	28,390	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	880	440	440	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	14,635	7,305	7,330	1,560	865	700
Kannada	235	125	105	60	35	30
Malayalam	405	215	190	850	455	395
Tamil	13,430	6,620	6,815	350	200	150
Telugu	550	335	215	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	25	10	10	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	478,390	232,280	246,110	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	2,350	1,195	1,155	380	190	190
Armenian	16,085	7,790	8,290	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	55,670	25,050	30,620	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	690	255	435	175	85	90
Latvian	230	85	145	100	45	50
Lithuanian	460	170	290	75	40	35
Slavic languages	54,975	24,795	30,185	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	65	35	25	0	0	0
Bosnian	435	210	225	225	110	120
Bulgarian	6,200	2,995	3,210	65	35	30
Croatian	1,775	885	895	455	240	220
Czech	1,115	510	600	235	115	125
Macedonian	165	80	80	55	30	30
Polish	11,570	5,000	6,575	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	25,105	11,205	13,900	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	1,850	910	940	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	630	295	330	120	60	65
Slovak	850	365	485	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	655	295	360	80	40	45
Ukrainian	4,435	1,945	2,495	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	125	65	65	290	145	145
Celtic languages	100	60	35	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	15	10	5	10	5	5
Welsh	25	15	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	60	40	15	25	10	5
Germanic languages	20,175	9,690	10,490	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	85	40	45	880	450	430
Danish	260	125	135	255	145	110
Dutch	1,615	805	810	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	8,340	3,760	4,580	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	60	25	30	55	20	25
Norwegian	135	70	70	310	140	165
Swedish	420	190	230	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	245	100	145	60	25	35
Yiddish	8,915	4,525	4,390	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	100	55	40	5	5	0
Greek	37,170	18,515	18,655	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	70,115	36,155	33,960	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	43,355	22,590	20,765	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	10,655	5,445	5,220	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	5,990	2,935	3,050	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	2,870	1,550	1,315	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	20	15	5	20	10	10
Konkani	100	60	50	35	15	10
Marathi	235	135	95	140	80	55
Nepali	250	125	120	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	35	20	15	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	12,100	6,560	5,535	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	305	150	160	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	600	295	310	270	130	135
Urdu	10,205	5,310	4,900	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	26,430	13,385	13,050	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	770	415	350	145	80	65
Pashto	1,190	625	560	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	24,475	12,340	12,135	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	330	185	145	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	276,730	133,825	142,900	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	250	125	125	5	0	0
Italian	98,925	48,320	50,605	705	365	340
Portuguese	29,810	14,325	15,485	615	265	350
Romanian	32,040	15,340	16,705	850	425	430
Spanish	115,615	55,670	59,945	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	95	55	40	10	5	5
Japanese	2,020	625	1,395	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	160	75	80	5	5	5
Georgian	160	75	85	5	0	5
Korean	4,805	2,130	2,675	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	180	75	110	40	20	25
Mongolian	180	75	110	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	18,485	9,355	9,130	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	985	490	500	190	115	75
Bamanankan	935	515	420	0	0	5
Edo	60	35	25	35	20	15
Ewe	475	265	210	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	1,565	805	755	25	15	5
Ga	75	40	35	20	15	5
Ganda	15	10	10	35	15	20
Igbo	90	50	40	215	125	90
Lingala	1,915	890	1,020	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	1,575	740	835	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,350	605	745	115	55	60
Shona	70	35	35	90	55	40
Swahili	1,230	590	640	425	220	205
Wolof	2,380	1,270	1,105	20	10	10
Yoruba	200	125	75	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	5,565	2,900	2,670	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	165	95	70	335	195	140
Dinka	5	5	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	165	90	70	220	120	100
Sign languages	700	365	335	200	100	100
American Sign Language	40	25	15	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	370	180	185	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	285	160	125	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	70,805	32,970	37,840	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	70,590	32,860	37,730	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	23,245	10,950	12,290	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	455	200	250	35	20	15
Mandarin	39,605	18,310	21,295	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	25	10	15	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	3,085	1,425	1,660	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,015	445	570	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	3,085	1,480	1,605	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	80	40	40	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	220	115	105	1,040	530	505
Burmese	55	25	30	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	95	55	45	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	70	40	30	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	3,950	1,795	2,155	525	235	290
Lao	3,440	1,665	1,775	345	175	170
Thai	505	130	375	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages	7,160	3,650	3,510	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	260	145	115	25	10	10
Turkish	6,460	3,300	3,165	290	155	130
Uyghur	145	75	75	5	0	5
Uzbek	120	60	60	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	165	70	95	15	10	10
Uralic languages	5,365	2,445	2,925	1,555	735	820
Estonian	165	65	100	20	10	10
Finnish	260	80	180	205	85	120
Hungarian	4,940	2,295	2,645	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	480	260	215	100	55	45
Multiple responses	137,745	68,785	68,965	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	41,765	21,230	20,540	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	24,820	12,190	12,630	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	55,325	27,215	28,115	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	15,830	8,155	7,680	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	3,221,100	1,571,355	1,649,745	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	2,735,685	1,338,620	1,397,065	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	579,550	288,690	290,865	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	2,156,130	1,049,930	1,106,200	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	485,420	232,735	252,680	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	255	110	145	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	145	65	80	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	140	65	75	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	5	0	5	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	20	5	15	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	30	15	15	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	70	30	35	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	5	140	75	65
Algonquin	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	5	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	75	25	50	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	65	25	45	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	15	5	5	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	15	5	10	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	485,165	232,625	252,535	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	81,700	41,455	40,250	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	6,725	3,490	3,235	0	0	0
Kabyle	4,540	2,360	2,180	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	2,185	1,130	1,055	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	360	155	205	720	335	380
Bilen	5	0	5	30	15	15
Oromo	0	5	0	140	75	70
Somali	350	150	200	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	74,550	37,780	36,770	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	310	145	170	150	75	70
Arabic	72,245	36,615	35,625	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	90	50	45	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	0	5	115	60	55
Harari	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	1,670	860	810	25	10	15
Maltese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	185	85	100	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	20	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	70	30	35	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	23,190	10,830	12,360	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	4,590	2,095	2,495	40	20	25
Vietnamese	18,595	8,735	9,860	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	9,375	3,760	5,610	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	15	10	10	15	5	10
Cebuano	215	100	120	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	125	55	75	110	60	50
Ilocano	745	305	435	240	115	120
Malagasy	250	130	115	0	0	0
Malay	160	80	80	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	60	30	30	70	35	35
Pangasinan	15	5	10	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	7,730	3,030	4,700	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	10	5	5	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	55	20	30	95	50	45
Creole languages	19,735	8,350	11,380	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	770	345	430	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	18,550	7,820	10,735	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	410	190	225	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	11,290	5,535	5,755	845	440	410
Kannada	145	80	65	20	10	10
Malayalam	185	90	95	525	265	260
Tamil	10,635	5,170	5,465	155	90	65
Telugu	315	190	130	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	265,385	127,145	138,235	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	1,390	680	710	205	100	100
Armenian	11,810	5,590	6,220	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	33,675	15,800	17,870	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	165	70	95	80	35	45
Latvian	60	30	30	40	20	20
Lithuanian	100	40	60	40	15	25
Slavic languages	33,510	15,730	17,775	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	250	120	130	85	45	40
Bulgarian	4,605	2,235	2,370	35	20	15
Croatian	750	355	395	170	85	85
Czech	360	170	190	30	20	15
Macedonian	100	50	50	35	15	15
Polish	5,170	2,325	2,850	480	220	255
Russian	18,420	8,700	9,725	1,725	875	840
Serbian	1,050	520	530	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	260	125	140	45	20	25
Slovak	200	100	105	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	215	90	125	5	5	0
Ukrainian	2,065	925	1,140	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	170	80	90
Celtic languages	20	15	5	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	5	0	5	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages	8,515	4,315	4,200	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	10	5	5	530	275	250
Danish	35	15	20	10	5	0
Dutch	225	100	120	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	1,460	655	810	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	30	10	20	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	5	10
Swedish	80	40	40	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	20	5	15	0	0	5
Yiddish	6,625	3,465	3,165	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	45	25	20
Greek	18,125	8,650	9,475	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	49,340	24,765	24,580	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	29,755	15,095	14,665	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	7,980	3,960	4,020	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	3,805	1,840	1,960	1,585	865	720
Hindi	1,465	750	710	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	30	15	15	10	5	5
Marathi	75	40	35	55	30	30
Nepali	165	80	90	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	10	10	5	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	8,710	4,620	4,090	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	130	60	70	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	340	175	165	140	70	70
Urdu	7,035	3,545	3,495	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	19,440	9,585	9,850	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	390	205	185	65	40	30
Pashto	875	435	440	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	18,180	8,945	9,225	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	140	80	60	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	142,515	67,330	75,190	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	90	40	50	0	0	0
Italian	32,010	14,140	17,860	155	80	75
Portuguese	14,240	6,780	7,465	220	100	115
Romanian	22,300	10,895	11,410	315	165	150
Spanish	73,850	35,455	38,395	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	30	15	15	10	0	5
Japanese	865	355	510	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	70	35	35	0	0	0
Georgian	75	40	35	0	0	0
Korean	3,365	1,545	1,820	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	145	65	70	25	10	10
Mongolian	140	65	75	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	4,435	2,120	2,315	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	435	210	230	55	30	25
Bamanankan	215	115	95	0	0	0
Edo	10	5	5	10	0	5
Ewe	95	40	55	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	430	205	225	20	10	10
Ga	15	5	10	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	10	5	5	40	15	20
Lingala	470	190	275	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	445	205	240	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	325	135	190	35	15	25
Shona	20	10	10	35	25	15
Swahili	360	180	180	200	90	110
Wolof	745	395	345	0	5	0
Yoruba	45	20	25	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	815	395	420	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	30	25	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	55	30	25	70	35	40
Sign languages	925	525	400	285	175	105
American Sign Language	60	30	35	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	400	200	195	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	465	295	170	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	56,025	26,715	29,310	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	55,905	26,655	29,255	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	17,235	8,145	9,080	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	155	75	80	5	0	0
Mandarin	33,840	16,240	17,600	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	1,765	805	965	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	755	345	410	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	2,120	1,020	1,100	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	40	15	20	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	120	60	60	775	380	395
Burmese	20	10	10	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	65	35	25	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	30	15	20	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	2,020	980	1,045	190	85	105
Lao	1,855	905	945	125	60	60
Thai	170	70	100	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	4,645	2,305	2,340	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	90	45	50	5	5	5
Turkish	4,310	2,140	2,170	170	90	85
Uyghur	100	55	45	0	0	0
Uzbek	95	45	45	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	55	25	30	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,820	795	1,020	240	125	120
Estonian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Finnish	40	15	25	15	10	5
Hungarian	1,750	775	980	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	105	60	40	45	25	20
Multiple responses	258,550	126,180	132,370	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	55,395	28,110	27,280	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	50,005	24,120	25,890	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	115,640	55,130	60,500	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	37,520	18,820	18,705	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	3,479,655	1,697,540	1,782,115	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	2,624,250	1,274,015	1,350,235	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	279,380	141,520	137,860	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	233,550	115,230	118,320	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	265,980	128,905	137,075	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	330	125	205	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	265,645	128,780	136,870	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	32,275	16,240	16,040	170	85	85
English and non-official language	22,075	10,825	11,250	860	440	420
French and non-official language	20,875	10,160	10,715	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	1,270	650	625	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,135	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,430	1,331,835	1,410,600	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,535	36,504	29,148	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	29,319	32,185	26,759	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,422,145	1,200,630	1,221,515	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,531	35,538	26,010	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	2,120,085	959,120	1,160,965	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	5,667	3,540	7,483	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,856	35,548	28,452	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,742,500	1,331,435	1,411,065	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,907	52,008	38,207	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,743,015	1,331,510	1,411,510	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,221	40,777	31,923	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,422,145	1,200,245	1,221,905	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,885	52,241	35,677	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	2,119,805	958,580	1,161,230	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,955	6,826	8,887	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	1,998,375	1,024,315	974,060	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	43,596	50,180	36,673	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	2,857,035	1,385,465	1,471,565	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	877,695	479,085	398,605	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	49,397	53,619	45,129	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	61,611	68,817	52,950	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	86.3	90.5	80.9	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	70.7	74.1	66.3	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	13.7	9.5	19.1	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	2,856,565	1,385,430	1,471,140	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	114,135	53,600	60,535	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	2,742,435	1,331,830	1,410,600	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	381,980	181,360	200,625	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	501,560	207,285	294,270	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	400,305	173,950	226,355	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	337,555	159,045	178,510	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	294,060	139,610	154,445	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	218,165	108,980	109,185	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	156,985	83,255	73,735	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	124,000	67,715	56,285	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	86,040	49,210	36,825	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	57,645	36,030	21,610	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	184,130	125,380	58,750	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	117,875	77,795	40,080	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	66,255	47,585	18,670	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	2,856,570	1,385,430	1,471,140	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	113,630	53,520	60,115	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	2,742,935	1,331,915	1,411,025	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	96.0	96.1	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	394,555	184,405	210,150	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	524,800	219,045	305,755	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	482,720	215,670	267,055	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	435,320	208,720	226,600	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	321,405	159,455	161,955	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	211,225	112,595	98,630	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	138,220	77,355	60,870	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	78,590	48,375	30,215	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	156,095	106,300	49,800	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	46,750	30,175	16,570	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	28,790	19,210	9,580	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	80,565	56,910	23,650	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	2,856,570	1,385,425	1,471,140	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	858,455	361,135	497,320	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	1,998,115	1,024,295	973,820	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	69.9	73.9	66.2	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	258,865	129,000	129,865	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	160,610	73,025	87,585	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	292,790	134,985	157,805	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	243,810	113,855	129,960	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	229,640	110,295	119,345	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	195,230	94,965	100,265	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	151,650	79,915	71,740	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	115,265	63,620	51,645	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	99,765	55,425	44,335	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	250,500	169,220	81,285	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	64,590	40,190	24,400	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	44,635	29,445	15,190	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	141,275	99,580	41,690	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	1,493,385	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	60,609	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	52,838	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	508,245	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,049	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	29,605	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	985,135	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	80,227	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	69,097	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	1,493,440	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,466	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	66,528	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	508,225	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,605	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,853	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	985,215	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	103,028	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	82,867	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	1,493,380	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	29,440	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,450	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,475	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	74,000	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	73,640	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	64,980	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	70,615	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	74,015	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	73,600	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	70,350	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	130,685	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	112,165	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	98,075	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	83,990	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	71,265	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	388,640	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	134,105	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	87,960	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	89,465	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	77,115	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	1,493,380	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	31,175	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	27,850	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	50,975	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	77,820	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	82,970	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	77,895	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	90,115	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	91,635	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	87,235	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	84,225	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	150,280	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	125,890	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	102,920	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	84,930	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	69,010	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	258,460	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	116,775	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	61,205	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	80,485	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	935,490	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	81,469	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	69,946	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.0	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	326,075	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	74,868	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	63,595	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	414,015	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	104,694	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	88,599	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	168,810	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	53,914	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,788	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	935,345	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	104,779	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,022	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	325,740	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	97,081	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	76,913	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	414,500	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	129,051	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	102,708	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	168,475	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	64,515	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	54,846	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	642,400	311,885	330,515	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	29,654	30,644	28,864	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	27,081	27,600	26,672	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	641,600	310,655	330,940	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,204	40,679	37,820	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,365	33,039	31,732	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	3,441,575	1,684,145	1,757,425	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	1,961,905	939,675	1,022,235	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	379,670	187,715	191,950	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	383,565	174,535	209,035	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	424,315	202,190	222,125	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	403,050	194,180	208,865	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	371,310	181,055	190,255	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	1,479,670	744,475	735,190	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	347,270	172,080	175,190	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	325,310	162,625	162,680	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	302,375	152,520	149,850	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	260,815	132,605	128,210	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	243,900	124,645	119,255	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	3,441,575	1,684,150	1,757,425	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	694,385	354,435	339,950	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	237,140	121,340	115,800	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	2,229,410	1,099,655	1,129,760	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	517,780	230,060	287,715	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	554,710	261,605	293,105	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	115,500	59,195	56,305	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	40,365	20,605	19,760	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	348,340	170,145	178,195	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	90,865	32,265	58,600	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	16.1	15.5	16.7	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	16.6	16.7	16.6	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	17.0	17.0	17.1	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	15.6	15.5	15.8	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	17.5	14.0	20.4	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	454,010	219,685	234,325	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	85,345	43,760	41,585	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	29,860	15,235	14,620	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	307,720	155,015	152,710	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	60,940	20,905	40,030	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	13.2	13.0	13.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	12.3	12.3	12.2	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	12.6	12.6	12.6	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	13.8	14.1	13.5	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	11.8	9.1	13.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	3,441,490	1,683,830	1,757,660	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	3,379,530	1,659,680	1,719,850	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	2,235,665	1,145,250	1,090,415	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	3,108,310	1,523,560	1,584,750	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	1,289,660	621,780	667,885	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	885	400	485	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	370	210	160	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	290	145	150	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	15	0	10	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	70	35	40	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	70	40	30	40	30	15
Plains Cree	10	10	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	120	50	70	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	30	30	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	35	30	10	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	35	30	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	30	20	10	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	10	10	10	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	10	0	10	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	420	135	285	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	375	125	260	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	45	15	30	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	75	55	20	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	70	55	10	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	10	0	10	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	1,288,840	621,410	667,425	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	267,820	139,520	128,300	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	24,400	12,855	11,540	40	35	0
Kabyle	14,305	7,565	6,740	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10,235	5,360	4,875	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	1,100	535	565	1,305	620	690
Bilen	35	20	15	85	40	45
Oromo	30	20	10	160	70	90
Somali	1,030	485	545	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	255,455	132,985	122,470	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	970	470	505	545	255	290
Arabic	237,485	123,665	113,820	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	160	80	75	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	195	95	100
Harari	10	10	10	0	0	0
Hebrew	17,550	9,195	8,350	470	245	230
Maltese	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrigna	360	165	195	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	170	80	90	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	595	310	290	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	41,735	19,910	21,825	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	10,280	4,885	5,395	210	105	105
Vietnamese	31,790	15,195	16,595	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	30	15	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	28,685	10,890	17,795	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	105	50	55	90	30	55
Cebuano	875	310	565	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	15	10	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	500	185	315	285	130	150
Ilocano	2,430	870	1,560	785	365	415
Malagasy	1,385	650	730	10	0	0
Malay	960	415	545	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	195	100	95	265	130	135
Pangasinan	55	15	40	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	25,220	9,335	15,890	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	45	10	30	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	395	195	200	300	145	155
Creole languages	106,715	47,760	58,955	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	4,320	2,000	2,320	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	100,615	44,925	55,690	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	2,355	1,125	1,225	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	18,360	9,325	9,035	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	390	200	190	115	65	55
Malayalam	485	270	210	1,170	625	540
Tamil	16,990	8,555	8,430	635	345	290
Telugu	885	520	370	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	35	15	25	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	719,495	345,180	374,315	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	2,780	1,400	1,380	560	275	285
Armenian	19,880	9,555	10,325	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	72,175	33,515	38,655	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	905	405	500	225	120	110
Latvian	260	110	150	135	60	70
Lithuanian	645	295	350	95	60	35
Slavic languages	71,425	33,190	38,235	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	295	130	170	20	0	15
Bosnian	540	260	285	325	155	165
Bulgarian	6,625	3,220	3,400	75	40	35
Croatian	2,695	1,300	1,390	605	355	250
Czech	1,595	730	865	300	155	150
Macedonian	225	100	120	65	35	35
Polish	14,585	6,485	8,100	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	40,590	19,210	21,380	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	2,370	1,100	1,265	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	945	415	530	80	30	50
Slovak	1,160	560	600	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	860	410	450	105	50	50
Ukrainian	7,710	3,290	4,415	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	120	55	65	345	205	140
Celtic languages	350	210	140	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	100	55	40	55	35	25
Welsh	60	35	25	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	200	125	75	70	45	20
Germanic languages	44,775	22,230	22,545	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	290	190	105	1,455	750	705
Danish	525	250	275	320	195	125
Dutch	3,075	1,615	1,450	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	10	0	25	15	15
German	28,000	13,900	14,100	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	100	65	30	70	40	30
Norwegian	330	160	170	415	180	235
Swedish	1,135	540	595	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	410	130	280	80	25	50
Yiddish	12,225	6,125	6,095	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	155	65	85	265	135	125
Greek	48,615	24,160	24,455	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	86,210	44,270	41,940	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	56,120	29,130	26,990	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	12,450	6,390	6,055	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	7,805	3,795	4,020	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	14,710	7,835	6,875	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	45	35	15	40	25	20
Konkani	145	75	75	40	30	15
Marathi	460	235	220	185	120	70
Nepali	240	125	115	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	55	35	20	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	17,335	9,415	7,920	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	455	225	230	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	1,255	575	670	355	205	150
Urdu	15,775	8,270	7,505	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	31,345	15,760	15,580	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	945	480	465	145	90	60
Pashto	1,620	895	725	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	29,210	14,660	14,550	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	615	330	285	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	472,760	222,975	249,785	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	655	395	260	0	10	0
Italian	156,690	75,670	81,015	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	43,920	22,065	21,855	885	380	505
Romanian	38,205	18,360	19,845	1,105	525	575
Spanish	261,895	120,390	141,505	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	325	215	110	40	30	10
Japanese	5,265	2,400	2,860	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	200	100	100	15	0	15
Georgian	200	100	100	15	0	10
Korean	5,710	2,615	3,095	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	225	120	110	55	20	30
Mongolian	225	115	110	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	35,895	17,930	17,965	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	1,695	890	805	355	185	170
Bamanankan	1,715	880	835	0	0	10
Edo	165	80	85	20	0	20
Ewe	965	610	355	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	2,670	1,390	1,285	60	45	15
Ga	280	145	135	45	25	15
Ganda	55	20	30	20	10	10
Igbo	220	145	75	625	325	300
Lingala	7,370	3,285	4,080	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	2,110	985	1,125	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	1,860	835	1,025	125	65	55
Shona	130	55	70	150	90	55
Swahili	4,005	1,960	2,045	950	570	380
Wolof	4,630	2,485	2,140	40	25	15
Yoruba	675	370	305	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	12,245	6,310	5,940	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	300	180	120	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	300	180	120	195	90	105
Sign languages	3,665	1,470	2,200	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	380	145	240	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	2,195	805	1,390	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	1,230	565	660	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	82,355	38,765	43,595	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	82,175	38,655	43,515	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	30,155	14,080	16,080	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	515	225	295	30	10	20
Mandarin	53,410	24,795	28,620	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	20	10	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	4,010	1,785	2,225	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	1,185	515	670	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	4,195	2,035	2,155	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	90	35	50	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	210	125	85	960	495	460
Burmese	70	45	25	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	50	35	10	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	95	45	45	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	6,020	2,855	3,165	635	245	385
Lao	4,975	2,440	2,535	410	170	240
Thai	1,635	655	980	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	11,155	5,545	5,610	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	445	240	210	25	20	10
Turkish	10,280	5,115	5,165	530	310	220
Uyghur	190	85	100	0	0	0
Uzbek	180	80	105	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	195	100	95	25	10	15
Uralic languages	6,630	3,075	3,560	1,765	850	915
Estonian	120	50	75	20	15	10
Finnish	325	125	200	360	170	190
Hungarian	6,180	2,895	3,285	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	1,415	800	610	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	3,135,275	1,532,635	1,602,635	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	647,960	330,550	317,415	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	2,487,310	1,202,085	1,285,230	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	306,210	151,190	155,020	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	2,464,970	1,208,785	1,256,190	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	906,835	438,335	468,495	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	199,205	95,870	103,340	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	109,740	54,190	55,550	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	158,650	75,415	83,235	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	263,385	127,160	136,225	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	114,605	55,380	59,230	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	148,780	71,780	77,000	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	175,855	85,705	90,145	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	69,685	36,700	32,980	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	906,830	438,340	468,490	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	86,215	42,510	43,705	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	143,490	71,640	71,850	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	181,795	82,600	99,200	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	432,620	213,190	219,430	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	62,710	28,400	34,310	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	906,830	438,335	468,495	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	202,820	92,675	110,145	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	5,590	2,690	2,900	185	65	120
Colombia	15,690	7,160	8,535	555	275	280
El Salvador	9,685	4,790	4,895	630	290	340
Guyana	2,335	1,005	1,335	155	75	85
Haiti	74,475	32,445	42,030	65	45	20
Jamaica	4,115	1,795	2,320	815	425	395
Mexico	12,505	5,640	6,870	1,330	665	665
Peru	11,530	5,185	6,345	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	3,665	1,675	1,990	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	16,665	8,505	8,160	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	46,560	21,790	24,770	1,805	955	845
Europe	242,700	118,610	124,090	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	1,025	490	540	455	215	245
Croatia	1,540	790	755	445	280	165
France	52,715	27,840	24,865	215	90	125
Germany	5,980	2,590	3,390	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	17,695	8,665	9,025	605	325	280
Hungary	2,930	1,390	1,545	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	610	355	255	845	490	355
Italy	47,855	23,255	24,605	570	305	265
Netherlands	1,160	630	535	1,220	585	635
Poland	8,965	3,840	5,125	1,395	690	705
Portugal	15,835	7,625	8,210	220	105	120
Romania	25,410	12,050	13,355	695	335	360
Russian Federation	9,780	4,265	5,515	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	1,290	585	705	585	305	280
Ukraine	7,400	3,205	4,190	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	9,280	4,800	4,475	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	33,230	16,230	17,000	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	199,510	102,665	96,845	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	53,320	27,715	25,605	50	35	15
Egypt	18,240	9,490	8,750	435	230	205
Ethiopia	860	425	430	635	285	355
Kenya	600	285	315	425	225	200
Morocco	53,270	27,340	25,930	180	95	80
Nigeria	1,085	590	490	1,695	845	855
Somalia	470	225	240	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	655	350	305	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	71,020	36,240	34,780	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	260,760	123,820	136,940	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	6,125	3,055	3,075	515	230	285
Bangladesh	7,665	3,855	3,815	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	42,270	17,980	24,290	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	4,490	2,200	2,290	765	370	400
India	17,255	8,905	8,355	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	16,345	8,120	8,225	785	465	325
Iraq	2,925	1,570	1,360	1,175	625	550
Japan	1,405	345	1,060	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	3,520	1,625	1,890	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	35,350	18,710	16,645	255	160	90
Pakistan	9,440	4,960	4,475	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	22,880	8,620	14,260	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	10,515	5,225	5,285	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	16,225	8,010	8,215	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	2,450	1,020	1,430	180	80	100
Viet Nam	23,155	10,720	12,435	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	38,735	18,905	19,835	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	1,045	570	480	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	175,850	85,710	90,145	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	39,210	18,630	20,580	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	2,245	1,135	1,120	45	10	35
Colombia	5,120	2,420	2,695	115	55	65
Cuba	1,840	930	910	35	20	15
Haiti	15,580	7,085	8,495	10	10	0
Jamaica	155	110	45	405	230	180
Mexico	3,355	1,565	1,795	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	3,175	1,785	1,390	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	1,680	805	875	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	6,055	2,805	3,250	490	220	270
Europe	30,620	15,510	15,110	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	14,495	7,795	6,700	50	15	45
Germany	435	200	230	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	100	75	30	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	3,535	1,605	1,930	100	50	50
Romania	2,615	1,120	1,495	95	35	60
Russian Federation	1,740	775	960	220	85	135
Ukraine	2,070	950	1,125	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	640	425	215	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	4,995	2,565	2,430	1,505	755	750
Africa	58,845	29,255	29,590	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	14,910	7,290	7,620	0	0	0
Cameroon	5,535	2,690	2,845	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	2,075	985	1,090	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	3,580	1,755	1,820	15	15	0
Egypt	4,185	2,165	2,020	160	75	85
Eritrea	45	30	20	305	145	160
Ethiopia	115	60	60	190	110	85
Morocco	11,720	5,805	5,915	90	40	45
Nigeria	430	225	200	1,035	525	520
Somalia	70	40	35	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	130	80	50	550	285	265
Tunisia	4,620	2,330	2,290	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	11,415	5,800	5,615	1,360	725	635
Asia	46,910	22,145	24,760	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	1,035	470	565	125	45	85
Bangladesh	840	440	400	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	9,715	4,415	5,305	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	100	35	60	75	35	40
India	2,865	1,505	1,360	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	7,070	3,340	3,725	330	180	150
Iraq	635	315	320	405	200	205
Israel	595	355	245	95	55	35
Japan	285	30	255	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	730	310	420	475	195	280
Lebanon	3,610	1,930	1,680	80	50	30
Nepal	60	30	30	235	145	90
Pakistan	1,565	805	765	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	5,135	2,210	2,925	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	425	200	225	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	855	375	480	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	6,320	3,175	3,150	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	120	50	75	60	30	30
Turkey	490	250	235	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	280	145	130	85	55	30
Viet Nam	1,295	485	810	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	2,895	1,290	1,610	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	265	165	100	150	90	60
Australia	140	90	50	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	125	75	50	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	993,665	483,955	509,710	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	616,115	310,495	305,625	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	1,831,710	889,380	942,330	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	720,305	348,470	371,840	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	398,125	206,130	191,995	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	190,085	115,490	74,590	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	208,045	90,640	117,405	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	197,715	78,420	119,300	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	114,490	59,200	55,290	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	9,970	4,720	5,250	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	26,875	12,605	14,275	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	25,130	11,810	13,320	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	12,180	5,780	6,405	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	12,080	5,725	6,355	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	870	310	560	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	625	300	325	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	1,125	495	630	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	3,414,610	1,671,225	1,743,385	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	3,441,485	1,683,830	1,757,660	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	6,785	3,305	3,475	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	3,434,700	1,680,520	1,754,185	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	15,330	6,975	8,355	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	14,810	6,750	8,060	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,075	5,480	6,600	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	2,235	1,095	1,145	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	500	180	315	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	515	220	295	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	410	170	235	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	105	55	55	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	77,950	35,250	42,705	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	76,715	34,615	42,100	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	66,730	30,105	36,620	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	9,010	4,100	4,915	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	975	410	570	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,235	635	600	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	985	535	455	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	185	75	110	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	60	25	35	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	10	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	3,348,210	1,641,610	1,706,605	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	3,441,490	1,683,825	1,757,660	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	880,010	430,060	449,950	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	84,410	43,705	40,705	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	87,390	40,155	47,240	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	261,175	124,755	136,420	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	32,480	13,235	19,245	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	105,570	50,975	54,590	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	187,785	98,980	88,805	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	54,485	26,075	28,410	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	28,530	14,230	14,295	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	6,835	3,240	3,595	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	3,705	1,420	2,290	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	7,945	3,755	4,195	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	19,690	9,535	10,160	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	2,561,475	1,253,765	1,307,715	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	3,441,485	1,683,825	1,757,660	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	93,280	42,220	51,055	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	80,495	36,415	44,075	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	1,835	740	1,090	650	305	345
Métis	12,705	5,920	6,785	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	1,448,695	700,880	747,810	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	12,270	5,740	6,530	485	270	215
American	24,080	11,545	12,535	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	1,359,895	656,570	703,325	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	360	185	180	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	335	150	185	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	270	115	155	25	10	20
Ontarian	565	270	300	20	20	10
Québécois	75,475	37,835	37,640	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	115	55	55	85	35	55
European origins	1,502,485	739,290	763,195	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	351,250	168,795	182,455	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	375	170	200	10	0	0
Cornish	40	20	20	35	15	20
English	119,795	58,530	61,265	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	201,615	94,930	106,685	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	130	70	60	250	120	130
Scottish	107,560	51,340	56,220	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	6,955	3,325	3,630	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	21,980	10,410	11,570	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	729,090	361,085	368,000	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	515	225	285	10	10	10
Breton	4,160	2,025	2,140	25	10	15
Corsican	865	505	365	15	0	15
French	725,705	359,390	366,315	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	130,245	62,930	67,315	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	9,305	4,500	4,810	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	35	15	15	50	45	0
Belgian	26,665	13,085	13,585	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	14,045	6,855	7,195	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	685	340	345	805	415	395
Frisian	0	10	0	70	35	35
German	75,875	36,030	39,845	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	540	260	275	500	275	225
Swiss	11,635	5,955	5,680	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	95	60	40	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	14,380	6,965	7,410	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	3,370	1,565	1,800	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	1,905	860	1,045	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	615	330	290	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	3,960	1,960	2,005	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	4,360	2,085	2,270	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	1,115	545	570	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	201,045	97,360	103,685	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	8,070	3,900	4,165	355	190	160
Byelorussian	2,055	1,005	1,050	290	150	140
Czech	4,820	2,285	2,540	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	1,565	805	760	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	735	385	350	265	150	115
Hungarian	23,130	11,495	11,635	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	1,430	680	750	535	265	265
Lithuanian	5,410	2,715	2,695	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	7,075	3,450	3,625	345	145	200
Polish	60,900	29,655	31,245	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	46,430	22,625	23,805	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	47,120	22,340	24,785	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	3,575	1,810	1,770	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	32,465	15,550	16,910	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	2,655	1,375	1,275	255	115	135
Southern European origins	434,525	215,445	219,085	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	3,180	1,640	1,540	605	310	290
Bosnian	870	430	440	515	260	260
Catalan	545	270	275	15	10	10
Croatian	4,920	2,435	2,490	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	420	210	205	45	35	10
Greek	64,400	32,690	31,710	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	260,155	128,795	131,355	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	310	170	140	30	25	10
Macedonian	590	320	265	110	45	65
Maltese	830	435	395	125	65	60
Montenegrin	340	190	150	85	40	40
Portuguese	52,935	26,595	26,340	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	3,515	1,650	1,860	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	950	485	465	100	75	25
Slovenian	1,965	945	1,015	640	275	365
Spanish	63,970	31,020	32,950	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	2,005	945	1,060	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	210	130	80	35	0	30
Other European origins	30,295	15,480	14,815	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	2,070	1,100	970	50	40	10
Jewish	23,055	11,795	11,255	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	330	200	130	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	260	125	135	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	4,810	2,405	2,405	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	177,195	82,035	95,160	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	310	140	165	0	0	0
Bahamian	360	180	180	15	10	0
Barbadian	4,735	2,190	2,545	110	45	60
Bermudan	60	20	45	20	20	0
Carib	365	140	220	10	0	10
Cuban	7,360	3,605	3,755	185	125	55
Dominican	9,490	4,335	5,155	115	75	45
Grenadian	1,790	710	1,080	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	775	375	405	0	0	0
Haitian	129,010	59,435	69,575	110	75	40
Jamaican	11,775	5,550	6,225	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	315	170	150	0	0	0
Martinican	1,340	640	700	0	0	0
Montserratan	220	125	95	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	395	200	195	55	15	40
St. Lucian	730	365	360	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	5,685	2,570	3,115	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	3,665	1,510	2,150	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	5,020	2,270	2,750	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	3,475	1,640	1,835	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	128,475	62,155	66,315	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	4,625	2,165	2,455	300	150	150
Arawak	135	35	100	0	0	0
Argentinian	4,010	2,010	2,000	160	60	95
Belizean	45	20	20	55	35	15
Bolivian	1,300	645	650	45	30	15
Brazilian	6,265	3,065	3,210	305	150	155
Chilean	11,400	5,715	5,675	860	450	415
Colombian	21,445	10,015	11,435	705	335	370
Costa Rican	870	405	460	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	2,155	980	1,180	105	70	30
Guatemalan	8,245	4,275	3,975	270	135	140
Guyanese	3,255	1,590	1,670	185	110	75
Hispanic	850	435	410	125	75	50
Honduran	3,755	1,880	1,880	95	45	50
Maya	1,255	720	540	140	75	65
Mexican	19,765	9,520	10,245	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	2,010	965	1,045	140	50	90
Panamanian	1,245	655	590	15	0	10
Paraguayan	260	120	140	40	30	10
Peruvian	16,650	7,815	8,835	295	120	175
Salvadorean	16,715	8,250	8,470	765	350	415
Uruguayan	1,420	665	755	65	20	40
Venezuelan	6,460	2,925	3,535	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	4,805	2,430	2,370	320	165	160
African origins	312,085	159,925	152,165	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	62,370	31,995	30,375	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	505	270	235	115	80	40
Angolan	740	345	390	10	0	10
Ashanti	105	75	25	10	10	0
Beninese	2,800	1,485	1,315	0	0	0
Burkinabe	1,675	900	780	20	15	10
Cameroonian	12,925	6,495	6,435	205	90	110
Chadian	750	375	380	0	0	0
Congolese	13,765	6,625	7,135	530	290	240
Edo	95	50	45	40	20	15
Ewe	330	190	140	10	0	0
Gabonese	655	290	365	0	0	0
Gambian	115	75	50	40	20	15
Ghanaian	2,825	1,440	1,385	555	320	235
Guinean	4,135	2,175	1,960	25	20	10
Ibo	165	80	80	485	275	215
Ivorian	6,015	3,035	2,980	75	35	45
Liberian	85	30	50	85	25	60
Malian	2,460	1,230	1,230	30	15	15
Malinké	520	280	240	0	0	0
Nigerian	2,250	1,220	1,035	1,715	875	835
Peulh	1,725	880	845	0	0	0
Senegalese	5,775	3,110	2,665	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	105	55	55	40	25	10
Togolese	2,770	1,470	1,305	55	35	20
Wolof	490	290	200	0	10	0
Yoruba	350	175	175	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	4,480	2,430	2,050	235	115	125
North African origins	196,985	102,430	94,555	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	53,495	27,540	25,950	70	50	15
Berber	29,440	15,420	14,020	55	45	15
Coptic	660	365	295	40	15	20
Dinka	20	10	15	35	20	15
Egyptian	26,465	13,735	12,730	535	290	245
Libyan	920	500	415	205	115	85
Maure	410	230	180	0	0	0
Moroccan	75,540	38,925	36,615	220	110	115
Sudanese	280	150	130	935	515	420
Tunisian	17,225	9,335	7,885	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	2,885	1,615	1,275	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	18,965	9,240	9,730	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	95	65	30	60	35	30
Amhara	40	20	20	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	1,275	675	600	45	30	10
Burundian	2,930	1,385	1,545	300	155	145
Djiboutian	235	105	130	10	10	10
Eritrean	505	255	250	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	1,350	685	665	675	335	345
Harari	15	10	10	0	0	0
Kenyan	430	220	210	190	95	95
Malagasy	2,455	1,220	1,240	10	0	10
Mauritian	3,195	1,485	1,705	205	90	110
Oromo	20	10	10	140	65	75
Rwandan	2,835	1,340	1,490	80	20	60
Seychellois	705	320	385	10	10	0
Somali	1,350	660	685	1,275	635	635
South African	675	350	320	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	165	95	70	55	35	20
Tigrian	70	25	45	45	30	15
Ugandan	150	70	80	90	40	50
Zambian	30	10	20	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	255	135	120	260	170	90
Zulu	45	25	20	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	995	475	520	535	300	240
Other African origins	37,040	17,995	19,045	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	2,840	1,350	1,490	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	34,720	16,910	17,815	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	497,295	243,865	253,435	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	210,610	108,180	102,430	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	9,170	4,670	4,500	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	38,355	20,120	18,235	1,175	645	530
Armenian	25,810	12,675	13,130	240	130	115
Assyrian	345	195	155	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	505	270	235	50	25	25
Georgian	545	255	295	35	20	10
Hazara	350	165	190	25	10	20
Iranian	23,060	11,570	11,485	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	4,575	2,305	2,270	1,290	690	605
Israeli	5,745	3,055	2,695	120	75	50
Jordanian	1,365	725	640	75	40	30
Kazakh	540	260	280	30	15	15
Kurd	1,830	985	845	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	75	35	40	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	210	110	100	30	10	20
Lebanese	67,300	35,160	32,135	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	6,230	3,190	3,040	120	60	55
Pashtun	480	270	215	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	610	365	245	110	80	30
Syrian	24,250	12,245	12,005	1,365	740	625
Tajik	315	140	180	10	10	0
Tatar	790	375	415	60	25	35
Turk	13,145	6,450	6,695	860	450	405
Turkmen	40	30	15	20	10	10
Uighur	325	150	175	0	0	0
Uzbek	395	180	215	70	15	50
Yemeni	695	375	320	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	2,190	1,225	965	265	130	130
South Asian origins	88,930	45,485	43,445	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	6,805	3,495	3,315	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	4,035	1,990	2,050	600	350	250
Bhutanese	50	30	20	210	110	100
East Indian	47,235	24,255	22,975	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	195	100	100	45	25	15
Gujarati	405	205	205	195	105	95
Kashmiri	260	155	105	115	75	40
Nepali	280	150	125	565	320	245
Pakistani	12,900	6,645	6,255	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	2,950	1,665	1,285	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	260	110	150	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	14,440	7,130	7,300	515	290	225
Tamil	3,045	1,585	1,460	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	2,080	1,150	925	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	200,540	91,440	109,100	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	220	130	90	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	13,100	6,275	6,820	305	165	145
Chinese	106,040	48,825	57,215	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	34,895	14,290	20,600	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	30	10	20	0	0	0
Indonesian	1,040	440	600	220	115	105
Japanese	5,115	2,045	3,075	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	7,370	3,490	3,880	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	6,350	3,215	3,135	705	335	380
Malaysian	515	235	280	160	75	80
Mongolian	725	330	395	205	105	100
Singaporean	100	60	40	10	0	10
Taiwanese	1,915	820	1,095	265	115	155
Thai	1,870	765	1,105	420	170	250
Tibetan	65	35	30	50	35	25
Vietnamese	37,935	18,285	19,650	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	240	110	130	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	1,605	835	770	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	1,605	835	770	735	345	385
Oceania origins	2,320	1,240	1,080	1,430	760	665
Australian	1,545	870	675	890	505	385
New Zealander	335	165	165	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	510	240	270	310	140	170
Fijian	60	25	35	110	60	50
Hawaiian	40	20	20	25	10	10
Maori	60	35	20	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	160	70	90	25	15	10
Samoan	15	15	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	210	100	110	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	1,493,440	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	792,165	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	701,275	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	1,493,440	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	257,170	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	1,236,270	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	1,493,445	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	15,695	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	319,095	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	478,475	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	443,605	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	236,570	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	1,493,440	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	652,580	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	260,010	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	154,685	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	141,880	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	284,290	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	5.4	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	1,493,445	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	1,462,860	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	30,580	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	1,493,440	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	1,400,980	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	92,465	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	1,493,445	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	408,255	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	489,690	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	210,540	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	139,245	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	82,045	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	89,310	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	74,350	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	1,493,440	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	1,393,340	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	100,100	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	1,493,440	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	940,735	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	523,875	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	28,830	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	1,493,445	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	51,085	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	228,605	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	282,645	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	301,455	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	281,400	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	199,555	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	110,325	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	38,365	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	1,491,345	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	1,111,925	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	379,420	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	326,480	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	792,065	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	63.7	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	16.0	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,194	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,283	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	324,403	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	383,731	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	701,275	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	8.2	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	36.1	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	781	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	848	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	491,785	240,535	251,245	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	611,030	295,005	316,025	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,754,215	849,920	904,300	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	358,465	207,255	151,210	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	259,375	133,375	126,000	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	99,090	73,880	25,205	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	497,000	223,425	273,570	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	115,785	48,355	67,425	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	782,965	370,880	412,085	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	482,435	220,110	262,335	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	73,335	34,170	39,170	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	21,590	10,810	10,780	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	174,310	87,200	87,115	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	31,290	18,595	12,695	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	206,950	110,950	96,005	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	341,735	171,985	169,750	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,363,900	657,500	706,390	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	273,400	154,245	119,155	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	200,515	100,170	100,345	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	72,885	54,075	18,815	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	347,985	160,640	187,345	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	87,310	37,135	50,175	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	655,200	305,480	349,725	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	401,200	182,205	218,990	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	60,400	27,015	33,380	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	17,110	7,535	9,575	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	151,140	74,420	76,720	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	25,355	14,310	11,050	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	1,102,810	535,545	567,270	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	102,085	22,195	79,890	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	94,275	44,290	49,985	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	13,840	10,310	3,530	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	80,430	33,980	46,450	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	116,935	44,455	72,485	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	20,775	4,560	16,215	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	10,015	3,030	6,985	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	50,080	20,005	30,070	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	435	190	250	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	6,135	3,780	2,350	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	3,905	2,555	1,345	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	9,590	5,365	4,225	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	16,000	4,955	11,040	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	214,200	74,870	139,330	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,660	720	1,945	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	29,730	10,390	19,340	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	33,100	3,125	29,975	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	39,735	15,560	24,175	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	4,545	1,105	3,440	465	155	310
42. Psychology	29,500	7,225	22,275	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	74,925	36,750	38,180	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	421,125	173,085	248,040	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	405	160	245	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	17,875	4,005	13,875	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	402,845	168,920	233,925	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	79,455	42,570	36,885	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	29,100	11,835	17,265	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	14,900	8,725	6,180	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	8,800	4,465	4,330	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	23,670	15,945	7,725	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,990	1,600	1,390	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	87,380	61,300	26,075	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	71,550	53,710	17,840	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	5,630	1,065	4,560	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	8,870	5,530	3,345	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	1,330	995	330	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	318,500	281,185	37,315	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	16,935	9,875	7,065	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	100,950	81,795	19,160	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	53,920	48,495	5,425	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	25	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	58,165	56,225	1,940	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	55,545	53,570	1,980	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	32,945	31,220	1,730	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	17,360	9,155	8,205	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	11,715	5,995	5,725	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	5,640	3,160	2,480	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	202,960	44,940	158,020	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	11,855	5,975	5,875	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	184,595	35,435	149,155	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	6,515	3,530	2,985	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	99,745	51,810	47,940	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	58,480	17,360	41,120	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	100	90	10	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	380	370	15	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	21,495	16,710	4,785	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	19,285	17,275	2,015	5,880	5,450	430
Other	205	70	130	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	200	70	135	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	1,912,580	940,435	972,145	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	548,685	282,930	265,755	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	71,150	14,685	56,470	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	71,150	14,680	56,470	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	74,475	35,380	39,095	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	10,710	7,805	2,905	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	63,760	27,575	36,190	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	78,605	29,915	48,690	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	16,430	3,580	12,850	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	7,685	2,305	5,380	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	28,550	12,130	16,420	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	295	125	175	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	4,375	2,710	1,670	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	2,400	1,595	805	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	7,025	4,020	3,000	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	11,835	3,450	8,390	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	169,075	57,940	111,135	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	2,180	570	1,610	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	24,825	8,795	16,035	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	26,505	2,155	24,350	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	32,380	11,895	20,485	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	3,130	775	2,355	370	120	250
42. Psychology	22,735	5,345	17,385	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	57,325	28,410	28,920	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	341,060	137,975	203,080	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	325	135	195	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	14,395	3,185	11,205	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	326,335	134,655	191,685	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	53,615	27,870	25,745	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	24,020	9,525	14,495	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	7,635	4,415	3,225	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	1,880	1,085	790	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	17,795	11,625	6,170	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	2,280	1,220	1,055	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	76,745	54,155	22,590	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	64,640	48,500	16,140	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	4,430	880	3,550	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	6,695	4,080	2,610	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	980	695	290	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	250,200	217,215	32,980	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	14,265	8,120	6,145	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	86,415	68,905	17,510	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	41,310	36,800	4,510	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	35	10	20	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	42,255	40,600	1,655	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	41,825	40,155	1,670	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	24,090	22,620	1,470	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	14,475	7,435	7,040	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	9,610	4,745	4,865	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	4,865	2,695	2,170	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	156,205	34,180	122,020	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	9,755	4,855	4,900	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	141,345	26,875	114,470	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	5,100	2,455	2,650	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	78,130	40,700	37,430	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	45,060	13,130	31,935	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	65	55	10	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	245	230	10	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	16,750	12,945	3,805	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	16,010	14,335	1,670	4,935	4,590	340
Other	170	45	120	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	170	50	120	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	1,102,815	535,545	567,270	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,754,220	849,920	904,295	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	1,449,780	694,595	755,185	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	1,398,585	667,795	730,785	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	51,195	26,800	24,395	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	304,435	155,325	149,110	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	20,200	11,950	8,245	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	11,735	3,385	8,350	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	6,475	3,485	2,990	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	8,760	5,040	3,720	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	15,430	6,990	8,435	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	49,795	28,030	21,765	220	125	95
Other	192,050	96,455	95,600	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	1,912,585	940,435	972,145	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	548,685	282,930	265,750	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	1,363,895	657,505	706,395	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	1,113,230	532,330	580,900	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	1,073,585	511,835	561,750	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	39,645	20,490	19,150	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	250,670	125,175	125,495	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	14,585	8,310	6,275	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	9,840	2,745	7,095	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	4,620	2,345	2,275	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	5,830	3,330	2,500	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	13,835	6,185	7,650	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	41,955	23,255	18,695	200	115	85
Other	160,005	79,015	80,990	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	1,731,345	889,975	841,370	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	144,895	78,190	66,705	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	980,785	417,300	563,485	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	65.7	69.9	61.7	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	60.6	64.2	57.2	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	8.1	7.3	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	2,857,030	1,385,465	1,471,565	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	939,280	397,870	541,410	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	1,917,745	987,595	930,155	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	900,485	494,500	405,980	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	1,017,265	493,090	524,175	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.4	42.8	42.0	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	1,605,355	806,625	798,725	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	214,945	133,525	81,415	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	1,876,245	968,165	908,080	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,015	27,935	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,145	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	195,940	121,825	74,115	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	328,325	112,295	216,030	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	150,130	117,385	32,745	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	123,630	27,345	96,285	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	223,385	67,350	156,035	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	80,795	39,825	40,970	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	446,655	218,635	228,020	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	188,645	177,420	11,225	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	10,395	8,765	1,630	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	72,400	49,305	23,095	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	1,876,240	968,165	908,080	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	55,950	28,010	27,940	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	1,820,295	940,150	880,140	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	5,575	3,470	2,105	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	2,160	1,615	545	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	11,975	7,575	4,395	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	84,025	72,805	11,225	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	176,725	121,710	55,015	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	85,240	52,785	32,455	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	217,870	105,690	112,185	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	88,900	66,225	22,675	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	67,355	40,170	27,185	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	92,360	41,210	51,155	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	34,100	19,885	14,215	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	172,105	98,800	73,310	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	2,425	915	1,510	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	88,710	53,180	35,530	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	142,910	47,570	95,335	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	221,370	45,755	175,610	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	42,295	22,175	20,115	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	123,345	63,030	60,315	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	79,135	34,005	45,135	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	81,695	41,575	40,125	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	1,731,345	889,975	841,375	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	115,440	59,135	56,310	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	6,240	4,425	1,815	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	147,265	106,145	41,125	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	1,462,395	720,270	742,130	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	749,930	353,160	396,760	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	206,610	101,195	105,415	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	500,850	262,820	238,030	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	5,010	3,090	1,920	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	1,609,665	826,410	783,255	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	1,013,430	563,125	450,305	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	51,850	17,375	34,475	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	405,265	175,440	229,825	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	89,475	40,060	49,415	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	36,415	23,180	13,235	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	13,235	7,235	5,995	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	1,609,660	826,415	783,255	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	272,975	126,840	146,135	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	521,490	271,540	249,950	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	428,470	234,340	194,135	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	202,860	103,215	99,645	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	183,860	90,470	93,395	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	1,609,665	826,410	783,250	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	112,530	83,300	29,230	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	272,180	156,545	115,625	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	451,420	205,525	245,895	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	340,865	152,480	188,385	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	195,405	91,290	104,120	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	237,265	137,265	100,000	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,325	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	1,726,980	883,560	843,425	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	1,708,380	874,295	834,080	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	387,615	208,840	178,775	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	1,320,765	665,460	655,305	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	18,605	9,260	9,345	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	55	10	40	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	25	10	15	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	30	10	15	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	15	15	10	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	25	0	25	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	30	0	25	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	18,550	9,245	9,300	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,760	1,030	730	115	100	20
Berber languages	35	0	25	0	0	0
Kabyle	20	0	15	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,725	1,020	705	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	1,585	955	630	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	10	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	140	70	70	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,585	795	795	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	255	115	140	0	0	0
Vietnamese	1,335	685	650	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	135	65	70	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	115	50	60	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	255	80	175	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	10	0	10	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	240	70	170	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	145	75	70	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	10	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	8,020	3,890	4,135	560	250	305
Albanian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Armenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,020	445	575	100	35	60
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,000	435	565	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	45	10	30	0	0	0
Croatian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Czech	10	0	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	155	60	95	0	0	0
Russian	665	310	350	25	10	10
Serbian	15	10	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	110	40	70	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,090	450	630	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	10	10	10	0	0	0
Dutch	20	10	15	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	195	70	120	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	850	370	480	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	515	260	255	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,225	705	520	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	635	365	275	160	70	90
Bengali	100	75	30	25	15	10
Gujarati	20	10	10	0	0	10
Hindi	35	25	15	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	410	225	190	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	75	40	35	50	25	30
Iranian languages	585	335	245	20	10	15
Kurdish	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	570	340	230	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,885	1,885	2,005	110	45	70
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Italian	560	300	260	0	0	0
Portuguese	510	300	215	0	0	0
Romanian	305	135	165	10	0	0
Spanish	2,500	1,140	1,360	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	215	75	140	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Korean	295	145	150	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	20	15	10	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	15	10	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	95	35	70	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	60	10	55	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	35	25	10	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	5,795	2,970	2,820	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	5,795	2,970	2,825	990	540	450
Cantonese	2,600	1,290	1,310	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	2,910	1,530	1,380	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	70	35	35	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	200	105	95	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	65	25	40	15	10	0
Lao	50	20	25	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	100	50	45	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	90	45	50	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	40	0	30	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	40	10	35	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	251,260	133,360	117,895	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	229,525	122,235	107,295	650	235	410
English and non-official language	5,745	3,285	2,460	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	5,355	2,480	2,875	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	10,630	5,360	5,270	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	1,978,240	1,016,915	961,320	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	1,138,970	572,880	566,090	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	560,025	296,475	263,550	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	223,325	118,290	105,040	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	37,570	19,885	17,685	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	150	60	90	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	37,420	19,825	17,595	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	1,470	690	780	0	0	0
English and non-official language	11,175	5,485	5,690	10	0	10
French and non-official language	5,645	3,180	2,470	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	45	30	15	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	3,403,225	1,664,265	1,738,960	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	2,974,895	1,452,100	1,522,800	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	428,325	212,165	216,160	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	265,230	131,400	133,830	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	163,090	80,765	82,325	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	114,820	56,515	58,300	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	103,915	50,710	53,210	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	10,905	5,810	5,095	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	48,270	24,245	24,030	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	3,244,940	1,583,295	1,661,650	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	1,979,750	960,675	1,019,075	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	1,265,195	622,620	642,575	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	716,775	352,890	363,890	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	548,415	269,735	278,685	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	356,905	173,875	183,025	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	330,025	160,425	169,600	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	26,880	13,455	13,425	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	191,515	95,855	95,660	46,500	23,015	23,485