Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and British Columbia [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			British Columbia [Province]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : British Columbia [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	4,648,055	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	4,400,057	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	2,063,417	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	1,881,969	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	5.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	922,503.01	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	4,648,055	2,278,245	2,369,815
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	691,390	355,400	335,985
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	220,625	113,355	107,275
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	236,900	122,070	114,830
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	233,860	119,975	113,885
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	3,107,680	1,527,280	1,580,400
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	258,980	133,000	125,985
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	287,560	147,615	139,945
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	303,000	151,585	151,415
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	313,750	155,035	158,715
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	293,590	143,070	150,520
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	295,045	141,930	153,115
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	322,365	155,325	167,040
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	354,375	172,065	182,310
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	354,925	171,210	183,715
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	324,095	156,450	167,645
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	848,985	395,560	453,425
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	287,520	139,490	148,035
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	201,785	97,675	104,110
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	145,225	68,715	76,510
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	105,255	48,645	56,610
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	109,190	41,035	68,155
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	67,510	27,930	39,575
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	31,815	10,615	21,205
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	8,545	2,215	6,330
100 years and over	90	20	75	1,325	275	1,050
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	14.9	15.6	14.2
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	66.9	67.0	66.7
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	18.3	17.4	19.1
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	2.3	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	42.3	41.5	43.1
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	43.0	41.9	44.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	830,660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	177,830	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	824,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	57,395	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	147,830	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	230,075	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	385,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	3,755	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	49,290	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	541,910	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	663,770	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	277,690	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	243,125	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	155,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	4,560,240	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	3,956,665	1,922,840	2,033,825
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	2,297,325	1,146,175	1,151,150
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	1,925,345	959,690	965,645
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	371,985	186,485	185,505
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	1,659,335	776,660	882,675
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	1,076,085	582,975	493,110
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	105,700	45,225	60,475
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	263,870	103,475	160,395
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	213,685	44,990	168,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	1,311,340	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	703,685	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	275,965	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	243,960	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	87,730	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	1,311,345	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	1,113,405	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	927,440	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	185,960	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	197,940	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	155,670	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	42,265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	1,113,400	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	577,790	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	535,610	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	221,065	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	230,705	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	83,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	197,940	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	125,890	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	54,900	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	17,145	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	882,895	418,495	464,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	1,195,735	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	527,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	668,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	55,620	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	630,620	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	541,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	88,705	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	4,127,770	2,050,130	2,077,645
French only	120	60	60	1,810	820	985
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	314,925	140,650	174,275
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	153,910	63,795	90,115
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,020
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	4,373,330	2,156,680	2,216,655
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	55,325	27,680	27,640
English and French	350	180	165	18,000	8,315	9,685
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	151,760	62,720	89,040
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	64,325	31,840	32,480
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.4	1.4	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	4,494,995	2,205,775	2,289,220
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	3,227,535	1,614,375	1,613,160
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	3,170,110	1,585,760	1,584,355
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	57,425	28,615	28,810
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	1,267,460	591,400	676,060
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	8,435	3,940	4,490
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	1,050	445	605
Blackfoot	0	0	0	40	5	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	840	375	465
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	5	0	5	150	60	85
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	60	25	35
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	585	270	320
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	10	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	155	55	105
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	135	50	90
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,310	1,045	1,260
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	2,295	1,045	1,250
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Beaver	0	0	0	160	75	85
Carrier	0	0	0	1,005	460	550
Chilcotin	0	0	0	650	295	355
Dene	0	0	0	90	35	50
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	15	5	10
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	85	40	45
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	75	30	45
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	5	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	20	5	15
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	30
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	105	45	50
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Haida	0	0	0	70	30	40
Inuit languages	490	235	255	80	30	55
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	435	205	230	50	20	30
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	20	10	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	100	55	50
Michif	0	0	0	35	20	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	2,270	1,115	1,155
Comox	0	0	0	80	45	40
Halkomelem	0	0	0	475	230	245
Lillooet	0	0	0	315	155	160
Okanagan	0	0	0	270	135	135
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	435	220	215
Squamish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Straits	0	0	0	80	40	40
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	330	150	185
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	250	130	120
Siouan languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	20
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,460	715	740
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	875	435	445
Nisga'a	0	0	0	385	195	190
Tsimshian	0	0	0	195	90	110
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	795	365	435
Haisla	0	0	0	90	40	55
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	100	45	55
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	320	140	180
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	275	135	140
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	190	80	110
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	1,259,025	587,455	671,570
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	24,870	13,405	11,465
Berber languages	0	5	0	115	75	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	30	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	45	30
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	1,505	765	740
Bilen	10	5	5	5	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	205	115	95
Somali	0	0	0	1,270	640	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	23,195	12,540	10,655
Amharic	25	10	15	1,370	670	700
Arabic	1,140	645	490	17,480	9,595	7,890
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	650	315	330
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	440	245	200
Harari	0	0	0	20	5	15
Hebrew	5	5	0	2,065	1,125	940
Maltese	5	5	0	215	100	115
Tigrigna	65	30	35	805	395	405
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	80	65
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	28,740	13,170	15,575
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	1,560	710	850
Vietnamese	55	30	25	27,150	12,440	14,710
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	96,535	38,765	57,770
Bikol	5	5	0	375	165	215
Cebuano	60	15	40	4,065	1,565	2,505
Fijian	0	0	0	470	240	230
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	1,470	550	920
Ilocano	25	10	15	5,240	2,055	3,190
Malagasy	0	5	0	20	10	15
Malay	25	15	10	3,895	1,675	2,220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	700	320	380
Pangasinan	0	0	0	295	130	170
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	78,770	31,550	47,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	215	85	135
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	1,015	435	580
Creole languages	35	20	15	840	440	400
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	500	255	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	305	155	145
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	7,500	3,995	3,510
Kannada	15	5	10	280	150	135
Malayalam	100	55	45	2,385	1,260	1,130
Tamil	115	70	45	3,615	1,875	1,740
Telugu	50	25	20	1,175	695	480
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	140	75	70
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	588,175	286,135	302,035
Albanian	85	45	40	1,465	765	705
Armenian	5	5	0	1,195	600	600
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	83,110	38,595	44,515
Baltic languages	10	10	5	1,070	485	585
Latvian	10	10	5	565	255	300
Lithuanian	0	0	0	505	225	280
Slavic languages	575	300	270	82,040	38,110	43,930
Belarusan	0	5	0	95	45	50
Bosnian	15	10	5	1,360	675	685
Bulgarian	65	35	30	2,025	955	1,070
Croatian	30	20	15	7,475	3,655	3,820
Czech	35	20	15	5,920	2,850	3,070
Macedonian	5	5	5	325	160	165
Polish	105	55	50	16,910	7,875	9,035
Russian	220	120	100	25,955	11,640	14,310
Serbian	30	15	15	7,045	3,600	3,450
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	1,395	670	725
Slovak	5	5	5	3,400	1,525	1,870
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	1,160	545	615
Ukrainian	40	15	25	8,630	3,730	4,900
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	345	175	170
Celtic languages	20	10	5	615	325	290
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	240	130	110
Welsh	5	5	5	280	145	135
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	95	50	45
Germanic languages	715	425	290	101,725	48,350	53,380
Afrikaans	55	30	25	3,260	1,655	1,610
Danish	55	30	20	4,665	2,280	2,385
Dutch	110	70	40	21,020	10,130	10,895
Frisian	0	0	0	295	145	145
German	380	210	170	66,885	31,525	35,360
Icelandic	30	20	10	275	135	145
Norwegian	55	45	15	2,005	970	1,035
Swedish	20	10	5	2,520	1,100	1,420
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	445	220	225
Yiddish	0	0	0	290	150	140
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	45	25
Greek	55	40	15	6,115	3,245	2,870
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	297,800	147,830	149,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	251,000	124,260	126,740
Bengali	325	220	105	3,180	1,665	1,510
Gujarati	70	45	25	6,895	3,290	3,605
Hindi	175	100	70	26,720	12,910	13,810
Kashmiri	0	5	0	65	35	25
Konkani	0	0	0	255	130	125
Marathi	30	15	10	620	325	295
Nepali	135	75	55	1,155	620	540
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	70	35	35
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	198,805	98,525	100,285
Sindhi	25	10	10	1,675	780	895
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	1,675	845	830
Urdu	285	165	120	9,885	5,090	4,795
Iranian languages	280	145	130	46,390	23,355	23,035
Kurdish	10	10	5	1,765	945	825
Pashto	30	10	15	1,155	615	535
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	43,470	21,795	21,675
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	410	220	195
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	96,135	46,430	49,710
Catalan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Italian	105	60	45	22,680	11,445	11,230
Portuguese	165	90	70	17,450	8,240	9,210
Romanian	45	15	30	8,730	4,250	4,480
Spanish	595	290	305	47,010	22,335	24,675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	65	40
Japanese	45	15	30	21,350	7,195	14,150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	5	0	0	85	50	40
Korean	125	50	80	52,160	23,495	28,670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	360	150	205
Mongolian	5	0	5	360	155	210
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	3,725	1,875	1,850
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	495	275	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	5	5	0	85	50	35
Ewe	5	0	0	85	45	35
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ganda	10	5	5	90	45	45
Igbo	30	20	10	245	145	105
Lingala	10	0	5	80	30	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	115	50	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	155	70	80
Shona	30	15	15	215	100	115
Swahili	55	25	25	805	400	405
Wolof	5	5	5	50	25	25
Yoruba	60	40	25	330	185	150
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	885	410	480
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	340	175	165
Dinka	10	5	5	105	60	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	240	115	125
Sign languages	125	70	55	1,155	610	545
American Sign Language	50	25	20	470	230	240
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	690	380	305
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	410,920	187,725	223,190
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	408,415	186,455	221,960
Cantonese	360	195	165	193,530	89,325	104,210
Hakka	10	5	5	2,325	1,010	1,315
Mandarin	990	495	490	186,325	84,370	101,955
Min Dong	0	0	0	230	105	120
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	11,210	4,995	6,215
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	4,540	1,995	2,545
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	10,050	4,570	5,480
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	205	85	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	2,500	1,265	1,230
Burmese	10	0	10	1,125	580	545
Karenic languages	10	5	0	815	395	425
Tibetan	5	5	5	330	175	160
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	230	120	110
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	3,985	1,335	2,650
Lao	5	5	5	1,100	550	550
Thai	45	20	25	2,865	775	2,090
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages	70	40	25	4,140	2,295	1,845
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	530	290	235
Turkish	45	35	15	3,145	1,790	1,360
Uyghur	0	0	0	170	85	85
Uzbek	10	5	5	105	50	55
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	190	80	110
Uralic languages	90	20	70	13,490	6,285	7,205
Estonian	20	10	10	705	295	410
Finnish	20	5	20	3,760	1,555	2,200
Hungarian	55	10	40	9,025	4,435	4,590
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	500	280	225
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	103,415	49,625	53,795
English and French	585	250	335	10,065	4,815	5,250
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	89,135	42,820	46,315
French and non-official language	60	30	30	2,100	1,040	1,065
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	2,115	950	1,165
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	4,598,415	2,255,395	2,343,015
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	4,365,875	2,145,020	2,220,855
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	3,648,500	1,807,825	1,840,675
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	3,631,700	1,799,625	1,832,075
French	935	465	475	16,795	8,195	8,605
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	717,375	337,200	380,180
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	1,565	765	795
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	105	50	55
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	85	40	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	60	30	30
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	610	290	320
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	605	290	315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	245	110	130
Chilcotin	0	0	0	260	125	130
Dene	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	15	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages	105	55	50	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	10	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	15	10	5
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	275	130	150
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	50	20	30
Lillooet	0	0	0	25	15	15
Okanagan	0	0	0	85	35	45
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Squamish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Dakota	0	0	0	10	10	5
Stoney	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	405	215	195
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	310	155	155
Nisga'a	0	0	0	70	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haisla	0	0	0	20	10	15
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	715,815	336,435	379,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	13,990	7,065	6,920
Berber languages	5	0	0	45	25	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	770	355	415
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	90	50	45
Somali	0	0	5	665	300	360
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages	790	400	390	13,155	6,680	6,475
Amharic	10	5	5	600	275	320
Arabic	725	375	355	10,415	5,335	5,080
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	405	195	210
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	310	165	145
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	900	465	440
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tigrigna	50	20	25	410	190	225
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	17,870	8,305	9,560
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	800	375	420
Vietnamese	40	20	15	17,055	7,920	9,130
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	40,605	17,945	22,660
Bikol	0	0	0	75	30	35
Cebuano	15	5	10	1,305	585	715
Fijian	0	0	0	110	65	55
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	415	175	240
Ilocano	5	5	0	1,615	695	930
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	5	10
Malay	5	5	0	1,120	510	605
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	150	70	80
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	35,375	15,600	19,770
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	55	25	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	310	150	160
Creole languages	15	10	5	335	150	180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	235	105	130
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	50	45
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	3,940	1,995	1,940
Kannada	0	0	5	110	55	60
Malayalam	35	15	15	1,225	615	605
Tamil	55	30	25	2,055	1,025	1,030
Telugu	25	15	10	535	295	240
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	282,090	137,135	144,955
Albanian	30	20	15	695	335	360
Armenian	5	5	0	545	240	305
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	31,640	15,150	16,490
Baltic languages	0	0	0	210	90	115
Latvian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Lithuanian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Slavic languages	195	100	95	31,430	15,060	16,370
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	0	595	300	300
Bulgarian	30	15	15	1,035	485	550
Croatian	0	0	5	2,235	1,055	1,180
Czech	5	5	0	1,595	800	795
Macedonian	0	0	0	150	75	75
Polish	30	15	15	5,690	2,720	2,970
Russian	95	50	45	13,310	6,290	7,020
Serbian	10	5	5	3,695	1,870	1,825
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	500	235	265
Slovak	5	5	5	1,000	480	520
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	145	65	85
Ukrainian	10	5	5	1,430	665	765
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages	0	5	0	70	40	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	25	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	155	85	70	14,430	6,870	7,555
Afrikaans	15	5	10	1,475	715	760
Danish	25	10	10	305	145	160
Dutch	15	10	5	1,895	890	1,005
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	5
German	65	30	25	10,085	4,795	5,295
Icelandic	15	10	10	75	35	35
Norwegian	20	10	5	140	60	80
Swedish	5	0	5	360	170	195
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	10	10	5	2,010	975	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	194,590	95,380	99,215
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	164,185	80,610	83,575
Bengali	150	105	45	1,815	895	920
Gujarati	20	10	10	2,970	1,320	1,645
Hindi	75	45	30	12,310	5,890	6,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	40	25	25
Marathi	10	5	5	270	140	130
Nepali	95	55	40	665	345	320
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	139,080	68,565	70,515
Sindhi	10	10	0	615	270	345
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	675	330	340
Urdu	130	70	60	5,705	2,825	2,880
Iranian languages	155	85	75	30,205	14,665	15,540
Kurdish	5	0	5	1,080	540	535
Pashto	10	5	0	700	350	350
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	28,420	13,765	14,660
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	200	100	100
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	38,110	18,145	19,970
Catalan	5	0	0	65	35	35
Italian	20	10	10	5,200	2,245	2,955
Portuguese	50	25	25	6,725	3,140	3,580
Romanian	10	5	5	3,800	1,830	1,970
Spanish	275	130	145	22,310	10,900	11,410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Japanese	20	5	10	9,860	4,070	5,790
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	60	30	35	38,605	17,785	20,820
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	170	80	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	960	430	530
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	150	80	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	20	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	0	40	20	15
Lingala	5	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	55	20	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	5	5	0	65	25	40
Swahili	45	20	25	200	90	115
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	10	5	60	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	200	85	120
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	140	60	75
Dinka	5	5	0	55	30	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	30	55
Sign languages	210	120	90	1,535	850	685
American Sign Language	60	30	30	455	230	225
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	1,080	615	460
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	299,420	137,555	161,865
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	297,675	136,670	161,000
Cantonese	190	100	90	137,075	62,545	74,525
Hakka	0	0	0	700	295	410
Mandarin	705	365	335	146,435	67,695	78,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	65	25	35
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	4,820	2,185	2,630
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	2,595	1,195	1,400
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	5,885	2,680	3,205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	105	45	55
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	1,745	885	865
Burmese	5	0	5	720	375	350
Karenic languages	0	0	0	725	355	370
Tibetan	0	0	0	205	110	90
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	90	45	45
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	1,380	595	785
Lao	5	0	0	460	225	235
Thai	5	0	5	920	370	545
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages	30	15	15	1,695	880	815
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	105	95
Turkish	15	5	10	1,310	685	630
Uyghur	0	0	0	95	50	50
Uzbek	10	0	5	45	25	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	25
Uralic languages	25	10	10	3,005	1,415	1,590
Estonian	10	5	5	95	40	55
Finnish	0	5	0	725	325	400
Hungarian	10	5	5	2,185	1,050	1,130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	145	70	75
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	232,540	110,375	122,165
English and French	400	185	215	6,155	2,970	3,185
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	222,670	105,750	116,920
French and non-official language	30	15	15	650	290	360
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	3,065	1,365	1,700
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	4,598,415	2,255,400	2,343,015
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	3,931,210	1,940,390	1,990,820
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	274,535	132,990	141,545
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	41,020	18,435	22,590
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	340,930	158,590	182,345
Aboriginal	685	315	370	7,985	3,765	4,215
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	332,945	154,820	178,125
English and French	20	10	5	1,195	545	650
English and non-official language	45	25	25	5,660	2,655	3,005
French and non-official language	65	35	35	3,765	1,745	2,020
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	100	45	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	3,727,360	1,815,500	1,911,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	33,012	40,370	27,543
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	29,783	35,383	25,659
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	3,363,310	1,665,225	1,698,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	31,585	39,557	25,304
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	2,628,215	1,140,195	1,488,025
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	4,592	3,717	4,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	31,713	39,186	26,034
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	3,727,715	1,815,380	1,912,335
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	45,616	54,797	36,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	3,732,420	1,819,290	1,913,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	37,922	44,282	31,874
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	3,362,835	1,664,850	1,697,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	44,933	54,787	35,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	2,628,230	1,139,390	1,488,840
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	7,207	7,255	7,171
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	2,775,010	1,415,100	1,359,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	43,339	52,171	34,149
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	1,147,070	652,115	494,950
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	53,940	61,004	47,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	64,625	72,840	53,801
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	88.9	91.7	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	70.8	74.4	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	11.1	8.3	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	142,970	67,370	75,600
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	3,727,360	1,815,505	1,911,860
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	573,315	240,120	333,195
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	653,915	262,225	391,685
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	503,290	209,095	294,195
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	424,330	188,860	235,470
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	366,220	173,020	193,200
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	286,310	148,095	138,215
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	222,975	129,400	93,580
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	171,625	103,795	67,830
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	134,090	83,100	50,990
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	96,825	62,825	34,005
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	294,475	214,980	79,500
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	198,355	142,260	56,095
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	96,115	72,715	23,405
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	3,870,330	1,882,870	1,987,460
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	138,350	63,495	74,855
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	3,731,980	1,819,375	1,912,605
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	96.4	96.6	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	597,310	253,480	343,835
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	686,510	280,490	406,015
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	593,490	252,075	341,415
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	495,200	226,080	269,120
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	402,535	200,565	201,965
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	293,450	167,870	125,585
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	210,085	128,000	82,080
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	151,775	95,230	56,545
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	301,635	215,590	86,045
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	94,700	64,330	30,370
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	59,050	42,050	17,000
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	147,885	109,215	38,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	3,870,330	1,882,865	1,987,460
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	1,095,320	467,570	627,745
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	2,775,010	1,415,295	1,359,715
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	71.7	75.2	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	441,080	204,275	236,810
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	212,715	90,015	122,705
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	371,875	160,350	211,525
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	309,470	135,945	173,525
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	282,045	126,870	155,180
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	253,810	118,870	134,935
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	203,885	107,605	96,280
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	163,740	98,205	65,535
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	132,340	82,120	50,220
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	404,040	291,050	112,990
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	106,680	67,815	38,860
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	76,470	51,990	24,480
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	220,890	171,245	49,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	69,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	61,280	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	541,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	35,701	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	31,899	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	1,340,055	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	88,466	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	77,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	90,354	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	75,209	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	541,925	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	46,696	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	39,091	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	1,340,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	108,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	89,816	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	43,415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	27,140	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	55,745	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	77,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	78,695	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	72,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	78,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	78,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	76,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	75,860	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	143,475	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	132,845	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	122,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	111,350	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	99,420	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	607,855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	198,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	138,420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	149,210	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	122,080	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	46,350	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	27,605	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	56,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	80,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	89,795	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	88,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	93,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	92,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	91,635	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	88,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	165,685	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	150,650	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	136,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	118,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	101,185	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	454,595	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	187,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	111,260	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	155,845	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	1,276,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	88,451	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	77,002	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	519,030	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	80,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	70,464	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	536,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	111,736	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	96,176	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	179,945	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	51,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	46,668	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	1,275,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	108,241	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	89,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	518,295	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	100,772	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	83,021	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	536,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	131,213	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	108,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	179,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	63,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	54,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	768,855	373,390	395,465
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	31,255	33,342	29,674
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	28,320	29,815	27,221
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	766,660	371,595	395,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	41,666	44,615	38,892
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	35,191	37,100	33,395
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	2,265,245	1,078,695	1,186,555
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	537,405	258,275	279,140
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	449,395	205,320	244,075
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	420,355	198,845	221,510
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	422,805	203,710	219,095
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	435,290	212,555	222,735
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	2,294,990	1,158,795	1,136,195
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	442,070	218,225	223,845
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	451,795	226,240	225,555
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	462,900	233,935	228,970
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	473,535	241,165	232,375
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	464,685	239,235	225,450
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	4,477,875	2,196,415	2,281,460
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	822,390	422,685	399,710
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	260,110	133,670	126,445
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	2,876,495	1,404,390	1,472,105
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	778,990	369,345	409,645
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	694,960	325,015	369,940
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	151,880	78,110	73,770
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	46,920	24,035	22,885
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	427,085	198,475	228,615
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	115,990	48,430	67,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	15.5	14.8	16.2
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	18.5	18.5	18.5
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	18.0	18.0	18.1
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	14.8	14.1	15.5
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	14.9	13.1	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	491,645	236,430	255,215
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	99,330	50,890	48,450
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	29,250	14,930	14,315
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	345,345	165,740	179,605
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	46,965	19,805	27,165
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	11.0	10.8	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	12.1	12.0	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	11.2	11.2	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	12.0	11.8	12.2
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	6.0	5.4	6.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	4,560,235	2,237,490	2,322,745
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	4,407,125	2,173,840	2,233,285
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	4,405,380	2,173,040	2,232,340
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	314,225	140,085	174,140
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	1,546,550	727,200	819,355
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	17,190	8,115	9,075
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	1,950	905	1,045
Blackfoot	0	0	0	35	0	35
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	1,600	795	805
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	345	160	180
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Woods Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	1,090	560	525
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	25	15	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	310	100	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ojibway	10	10	0	275	95	180
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,375	2,050	2,330
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	4,345	2,035	2,315
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	200	100	95
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	130
Carrier	0	0	0	2,045	940	1,110
Chilcotin	0	0	0	1,130	525	605
Dene	0	0	0	130	55	80
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	185	85	100
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	125	60	75
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	25	15	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	105	45	60
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	290	155	130
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tahltan	0	0	0	250	135	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haida	0	0	0	455	195	255
Inuit languages	765	340	425	170	70	95
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuktitut	690	290	400	120	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	170	95	80
Michif	0	0	0	110	50	60
Salish languages	0	0	0	5,660	2,690	2,970
Comox	0	0	0	185	75	105
Halkomelem	0	0	0	1,045	470	570
Lillooet	0	0	0	790	405	385
Okanagan	0	0	0	805	360	445
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	1,280	630	650
Squamish	0	0	0	280	125	155
Straits	0	0	0	360	160	200
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	440	220	220
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	540	280	260
Siouan languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Dakota	0	0	0	30	15	15
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	60	40	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,685	1,330	1,350
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,275	635	645
Nisga'a	0	0	0	1,035	535	500
Tsimshian	0	0	0	405	180	230
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	1,460	670	795
Haisla	0	0	0	175	65	105
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	120	50	70
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	590	275	315
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	560	265	295
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	240	105	135
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	1,529,635	719,190	810,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	35,115	18,585	16,530
Berber languages	20	10	15	145	95	45
Kabyle	0	0	0	65	40	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	80	60	20
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	2,070	955	1,120
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oromo	15	10	10	245	140	110
Somali	20	10	15	1,800	815	985
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	33,110	17,660	15,460
Amharic	50	35	20	2,095	1,050	1,045
Arabic	1,560	860	700	24,230	13,180	11,050
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	760	370	390
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	570	285	285
Harari	0	0	0	55	35	20
Hebrew	10	10	10	5,450	2,805	2,645
Maltese	10	10	10	315	155	155
Tigrigna	25	20	10	1,055	560	495
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	300	160	140
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	170	85	85
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	35,915	17,130	18,785
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,875	850	1,020
Vietnamese	50	25	20	34,140	16,295	17,840
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	25
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	125,425	51,215	74,210
Bikol	0	0	0	530	215	310
Cebuano	95	30	75	5,365	2,000	3,370
Fijian	0	0	0	1,095	655	440
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	1,685	710	975
Ilocano	35	10	30	6,450	2,480	3,970
Malagasy	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malay	110	70	40	7,495	3,480	4,010
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	855	365	495
Pangasinan	0	0	0	480	205	275
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	113,265	45,455	67,805
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	320	130	195
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	1,515	740	775
Creole languages	60	30	25	2,485	1,320	1,165
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	135	55	75
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	1,310	730	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	1,055	540	515
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	10,390	5,485	4,905
Kannada	35	10	25	510	250	265
Malayalam	150	75	80	3,350	1,795	1,550
Tamil	245	145	100	5,445	2,830	2,610
Telugu	45	30	15	1,720	970	750
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	764,815	371,760	393,060
Albanian	125	70	60	1,640	840	795
Armenian	0	0	0	1,680	845	835
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	94,050	44,710	49,340
Baltic languages	15	0	10	1,030	515	520
Latvian	10	0	10	555	290	265
Lithuanian	0	0	0	475	220	250
Slavic languages	845	450	400	93,235	44,305	48,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	245	115	125
Bosnian	20	15	10	2,075	1,020	1,050
Bulgarian	60	25	35	2,430	1,105	1,325
Croatian	65	45	20	10,685	5,255	5,430
Czech	50	25	25	7,480	3,665	3,815
Macedonian	10	10	10	400	220	185
Polish	125	85	40	19,175	8,980	10,190
Russian	515	250	265	33,990	15,850	18,135
Serbian	15	20	0	9,110	4,625	4,485
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	1,525	770	750
Slovak	15	15	0	4,270	2,045	2,225
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	1,375	610	760
Ukrainian	120	55	70	10,740	4,835	5,905
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	420	215	205
Celtic languages	115	75	35	1,855	990	865
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	660	395	265
Welsh	40	30	10	345	145	195
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	860	450	410
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	136,685	65,350	71,335
Afrikaans	85	50	40	7,670	3,875	3,800
Danish	100	55	45	5,510	2,490	3,020
Dutch	150	80	75	24,060	11,520	12,550
Frisian	0	0	0	465	230	240
German	1,270	685	580	95,005	45,840	49,165
Icelandic	50	35	20	405	210	195
Norwegian	130	75	55	2,845	1,425	1,415
Swedish	55	40	15	4,825	2,125	2,695
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	545	270	275
Yiddish	0	0	0	505	225	280
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	155	95	60
Greek	95	55	40	9,095	4,725	4,370
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	363,205	181,340	181,865
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	311,955	155,465	156,490
Bengali	370	240	125	3,670	1,885	1,785
Gujarati	60	35	20	11,500	5,455	6,050
Hindi	595	355	240	81,330	39,950	41,380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	60	30	25
Konkani	10	0	0	415	215	200
Marathi	25	10	15	1,475	780	695
Nepali	175	110	60	1,485	725	760
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	244,485	122,450	122,035
Sindhi	0	0	0	3,300	1,415	1,885
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	2,430	1,265	1,170
Urdu	405	255	145	16,750	8,840	7,915
Iranian languages	275	150	130	52,300	26,435	25,870
Kurdish	25	25	0	2,225	1,185	1,040
Pashto	50	35	15	1,660	940	725
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	49,835	25,135	24,690
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	935	490	450
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	177,685	83,505	94,185
Catalan	10	10	0	395	210	180
Italian	360	190	165	37,475	18,075	19,400
Portuguese	395	215	180	23,260	11,060	12,200
Romanian	55	30	25	10,045	4,945	5,105
Spanish	1,820	895	930	115,115	53,215	61,900
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	380	245	140
Japanese	155	45	110	36,990	15,955	21,040
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	115	55	60
Georgian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Korean	130	50	75	57,490	26,310	31,180
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	370	170	200
Mongolian	0	0	0	370	165	195
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	8,025	4,130	3,895
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	630	350	280
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Edo	10	10	0	145	80	60
Ewe	10	10	0	135	90	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	30	70
Ga	0	0	0	150	95	50
Ganda	55	35	20	165	80	85
Igbo	90	45	45	425	240	185
Lingala	10	10	0	280	125	150
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	125	45	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	290	125	165
Shona	105	35	75	415	220	195
Swahili	180	110	70	3,365	1,785	1,575
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	30
Yoruba	200	115	80	885	455	435
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	1,835	840	1,000
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	405	210	200
Dinka	35	25	10	85	50	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	325	155	165
Sign languages	710	315	395	7,545	2,865	4,680
American Sign Language	350	130	215	3,860	1,280	2,575
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	3,780	1,615	2,160
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	457,595	211,220	246,375
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	454,885	209,850	245,030
Cantonese	395	230	165	234,445	108,485	125,960
Hakka	0	0	0	2,715	1,290	1,430
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	265,635	119,995	145,640
Min Dong	0	0	0	130	55	75
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	16,410	7,230	9,185
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	5,600	2,445	3,155
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	10,380	4,725	5,650
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	200	75	120
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	3,000	1,500	1,505
Burmese	25	15	10	1,490	730	755
Karenic languages	35	25	10	955	485	465
Tibetan	0	0	0	375	205	165
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	150	180
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	5,635	2,190	3,450
Lao	15	10	0	1,630	735	890
Thai	55	25	30	4,275	1,535	2,740
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	6,785	3,685	3,095
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	945	510	435
Turkish	60	45	15	5,585	3,025	2,555
Uyghur	0	0	0	115	60	55
Uzbek	20	10	10	170	95	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	275	140	130
Uralic languages	120	35	80	15,280	7,095	8,185
Estonian	25	15	10	780	350	425
Finnish	15	0	10	4,030	1,640	2,385
Hungarian	85	25	65	10,495	5,100	5,395
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	1,045	575	470
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	4,560,235	2,237,485	2,322,750
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	4,138,300	2,038,285	2,100,015
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	790,485	406,970	383,510
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	3,347,820	1,631,310	1,716,505
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	421,935	199,205	222,735
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	3,167,155	1,584,305	1,582,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	356,155	171,330	184,825
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	152,220	70,475	81,750
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	287,505	132,190	155,315
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	321,240	147,250	173,985
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	147,735	67,425	80,305
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	173,505	79,825	93,680
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	175,555	82,555	92,995
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	100,405	49,385	51,020
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	1,292,670	603,800	688,875
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	112,665	56,495	56,175
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	212,710	108,975	103,730
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	279,495	126,690	152,805
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	537,500	242,185	295,310
45 years and over	940	515	425	150,305	69,455	80,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	1,292,675	603,800	688,875
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	110,850	50,515	60,330
Brazil	30	15	15	3,800	1,545	2,260
Colombia	110	50	65	3,915	1,720	2,195
El Salvador	10	10	0	5,425	2,710	2,715
Guyana	30	15	10	1,305	600	710
Haiti	0	10	0	570	250	315
Jamaica	110	45	70	3,505	1,770	1,735
Mexico	90	35	55	10,375	4,425	5,945
Peru	20	0	15	3,265	1,330	1,930
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	2,620	1,205	1,415
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	57,780	26,425	31,355
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	18,295	8,530	9,765
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	319,885	156,975	162,915
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	4,570	2,230	2,345
Croatia	10	10	0	5,780	2,945	2,830
France	160	95	70	5,700	2,895	2,805
Germany	365	210	155	35,045	16,835	18,210
Greece	30	20	10	3,630	1,965	1,670
Hungary	40	10	30	6,175	3,145	3,030
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	5,890	3,090	2,795
Italy	80	60	20	15,405	8,050	7,355
Netherlands	95	55	40	18,225	9,365	8,855
Poland	75	50	30	15,115	6,965	8,145
Portugal	140	80	60	8,215	4,125	4,090
Romania	55	15	35	8,995	4,400	4,595
Russian Federation	165	90	70	10,920	4,700	6,215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	4,480	2,225	2,260
Ukraine	85	25	60	7,500	3,520	3,980
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	123,810	60,975	62,835
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	40,425	19,545	20,880
Africa	1,215	655	560	42,805	21,500	21,310
Algeria	30	20	0	485	310	175
Egypt	215	135	80	2,705	1,480	1,225
Ethiopia	50	30	25	2,070	1,015	1,060
Kenya	25	10	20	4,705	2,175	2,535
Morocco	25	20	0	985	535	455
Nigeria	185	105	80	1,740	925	815
Somalia	10	0	0	1,080	515	570
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	13,375	6,700	6,675
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	15,645	7,840	7,800
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	788,055	359,835	428,220
Afghanistan	45	15	25	5,040	2,550	2,490
Bangladesh	165	95	70	2,125	1,080	1,040
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	199,990	89,145	110,845
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	74,210	34,120	40,090
India	640	355	285	162,650	79,395	83,245
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	37,160	18,890	18,270
Iraq	220	115	105	5,550	2,855	2,690
Japan	15	0	15	13,365	3,840	9,520
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	41,515	18,870	22,645
Lebanon	35	35	10	2,235	1,290	950
Pakistan	245	145	95	10,665	5,470	5,190
Philippines	855	330	530	112,100	45,890	66,210
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	4,585	2,360	2,230
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	2,845	1,450	1,400
Taiwan	35	20	15	38,900	17,450	21,450
Viet Nam	30	15	20	27,875	12,970	14,905
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	47,255	22,215	25,045
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	31,075	14,975	16,100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	175,555	82,555	92,995
Americas	460	230	230	14,550	7,160	7,385
Brazil	20	0	15	1,145	525	615
Colombia	10	0	10	580	250	325
Cuba	30	15	15	140	60	80
Haiti	0	0	0	35	35	10
Jamaica	70	20	45	625	355	265
Mexico	30	20	0	2,885	1,420	1,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	6,485	3,290	3,190
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	270	115	155
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	2,380	1,105	1,275
Europe	545	310	230	19,735	10,260	9,475
France	65	30	30	970	510	460
Germany	30	15	15	1,450	775	675
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	1,430	900	530
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	245	120	125
Romania	0	0	0	690	310	380
Russian Federation	45	30	15	1,735	620	1,110
Ukraine	40	0	45	1,230	495	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	6,540	3,840	2,695
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	5,455	2,685	2,765
Africa	620	320	300	6,200	3,150	3,050
Algeria	10	10	0	65	40	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	65	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	150	80	75
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	20	10	10
Egypt	115	65	55	625	340	290
Eritrea	25	15	15	320	175	145
Ethiopia	30	15	15	305	170	140
Morocco	10	10	0	205	115	95
Nigeria	125	70	60	645	325	315
Somalia	0	0	0	355	145	215
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	1,625	815	810
Tunisia	0	0	0	80	30	45
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	1,745	890	860
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	131,880	60,140	71,735
Afghanistan	10	0	10	870	455	415
Bangladesh	50	30	25	470	230	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	38,105	16,965	21,140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	1,800	770	1,030
India	175	100	75	27,460	13,780	13,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	8,645	4,315	4,330
Iraq	75	40	30	1,910	940	965
Israel	0	0	0	365	205	160
Japan	0	0	0	2,285	570	1,715
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	8,025	3,430	4,595
Lebanon	25	20	0	265	155	110
Nepal	55	30	30	310	115	195
Pakistan	95	60	30	1,965	990	975
Philippines	595	270	330	26,680	11,615	15,065
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	400	180	215
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	535	265	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	2,185	1,095	1,085
Taiwan	0	10	10	2,505	970	1,530
Turkey	10	10	0	395	220	170
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	385	195	195
Viet Nam	0	0	10	1,780	685	1,090
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	4,545	1,980	2,560
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	3,185	1,845	1,340
Australia	20	10	10	1,920	1,130	790
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	1,265	715	550
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	1,426,450	670,440	756,010
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	1,043,860	523,340	520,520
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	2,089,925	1,043,705	1,046,225
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	955,955	442,040	513,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	537,875	258,560	279,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	209,685	123,645	86,040
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	328,185	134,915	193,275
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	323,440	133,775	189,670
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	82,360	44,250	38,110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	12,285	5,455	6,825
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	270,585	130,265	140,320
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	263,540	127,115	136,425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	172,520	83,645	88,880
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	89,405	42,715	46,690
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	1,610	760	855
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	4,350	2,090	2,260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	2,695	1,060	1,635
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	4,289,655	2,107,225	2,182,430
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	4,560,240	2,237,485	2,322,750
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	135,835	65,560	70,280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	4,424,400	2,171,930	2,252,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	91,710	45,690	46,020
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	90,390	45,100	45,295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	79,875	39,685	40,190
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	10,080	5,215	4,865
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	430	200	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	1,325	595	725
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	1,175	535	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	45	10	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	211,100	100,835	110,260
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	201,895	96,650	105,245
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	130,020	62,170	67,850
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	70,180	33,595	36,585
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	1,700	890	815
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	9,200	4,185	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	8,865	4,050	4,810
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	165	75	90
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	125	35	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	4,257,430	2,090,960	2,166,465
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	1,381,235	658,260	722,975
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	365,705	183,650	182,055
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	508,480	237,805	270,670
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	43,500	22,455	21,045
Filipino	1,390	550	835	145,025	62,505	82,520
Latin American	635	305	330	44,115	20,600	23,515
Arab	1,375	760	620	19,840	10,865	8,980
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	54,920	25,975	28,950
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	48,695	24,880	23,810
Korean	80	30	45	60,495	27,915	32,580
Japanese	60	30	35	41,230	17,435	23,800
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	8,760	4,280	4,485
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	40,465	19,900	20,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	3,179,005	1,579,230	1,599,775
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	4,560,240	2,237,490	2,322,750
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	302,810	146,530	156,280
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	220,245	106,595	113,650
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	2,615	1,280	1,340
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	90,515	43,460	47,050
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	922,690	460,355	462,335
Acadian	490	235	255	3,940	1,960	1,980
American	1,890	960	930	78,170	37,765	40,405
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	866,530	432,975	433,560
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	60	45	15
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	1,875	995	880
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	185	95	85
Ontarian	20	0	15	130	55	75
Québécois	100	60	40	1,830	945	880
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	405	175	230
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	2,857,080	1,408,510	1,448,575
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	1,926,040	945,580	980,460
Channel Islander	85	40	45	455	230	220
Cornish	35	15	15	610	340	265
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	1,203,540	585,700	617,845
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	675,135	318,455	356,675
Manx	50	35	20	1,810	835	975
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	860,775	417,080	443,700
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	113,905	54,260	59,645
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	122,700	59,225	63,475
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	388,815	184,705	204,110
Alsatian	0	0	10	210	95	115
Breton	10	0	0	110	45	65
Corsican	0	0	0	105	40	65
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	388,580	184,595	203,980
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	839,860	411,165	428,695
Austrian	360	160	205	48,510	23,030	25,485
Bavarian	20	15	10	225	105	120
Belgian	195	95	105	19,980	9,615	10,360
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	213,670	105,040	108,630
Flemish	55	25	25	2,215	1,145	1,075
Frisian	0	0	0	850	425	425
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	603,265	294,860	308,410
Luxembourger	0	0	0	695	340	355
Swiss	245	140	110	31,390	15,510	15,880
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	905	425	485
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	346,525	166,100	180,425
Danish	685	345	340	58,205	27,985	30,220
Finnish	240	95	150	34,150	16,285	17,870
Icelandic	190	100	90	26,410	12,860	13,545
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	138,430	66,870	71,565
Swedish	995	405	585	110,030	51,000	59,030
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	15,080	7,610	7,470
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	569,260	275,900	293,360
Bulgarian	80	40	40	4,015	1,875	2,140
Byelorussian	35	15	15	2,760	1,400	1,365
Czech	180	100	80	23,375	11,500	11,875
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	7,970	3,795	4,175
Estonian	35	20	15	4,840	2,250	2,590
Hungarian	415	175	240	56,535	27,450	29,090
Latvian	70	45	25	4,935	2,565	2,370
Lithuanian	110	45	65	7,225	3,465	3,755
Moldovan	0	0	0	1,085	510	580
Polish	1,540	735	805	149,635	71,605	78,030
Romanian	180	85	100	31,250	15,125	16,125
Russian	910	480	430	131,060	62,880	68,180
Slovak	65	25	45	11,220	5,440	5,780
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	229,205	111,285	117,915
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	3,555	1,645	1,915
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	334,740	164,780	169,960
Albanian	45	20	30	1,925	975	950
Bosnian	45	30	20	3,290	1,635	1,655
Catalan	10	0	10	120	85	30
Croatian	160	90	75	23,845	12,180	11,660
Cypriot	20	10	0	440	230	205
Greek	380	220	165	24,460	12,410	12,050
Italian	1,715	875	840	166,095	83,095	83,000
Kosovar	0	0	0	280	135	145
Macedonian	20	0	20	1,205	620	580
Maltese	135	80	50	2,645	1,350	1,295
Montenegrin	10	10	0	710	360	350
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	41,770	20,620	21,145
Serbian	55	40	15	12,895	6,625	6,270
Sicilian	10	0	10	545	295	255
Slovenian	15	0	10	5,555	2,725	2,825
Spanish	1,105	475	635	64,470	29,245	35,225
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	7,080	3,360	3,725
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	395	200	195
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	34,700	17,800	16,900
Basque	65	45	20	840	470	375
Jewish	285	140	140	17,580	8,950	8,635
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	805	320	485
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	965	520	450
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	14,715	7,635	7,080
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	25,010	12,350	12,660
Antiguan	10	10	0	220	115	105
Bahamian	10	10	0	255	140	110
Barbadian	95	55	40	1,870	945	930
Bermudan	25	10	20	335	155	175
Carib	0	0	0	70	50	25
Cuban	140	85	55	1,320	615	700
Dominican	25	20	0	735	330	410
Grenadian	0	0	0	380	195	185
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Haitian	25	10	10	1,140	530	615
Jamaican	395	185	210	10,545	5,425	5,120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	130	70	55
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	20
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	570	260	310
St. Lucian	0	0	0	190	85	110
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	4,170	2,085	2,085
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	415	180	230
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	2,120	930	1,190
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	1,920	945	975
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	69,920	33,580	36,335
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	2,625	1,350	1,275
Arawak	0	0	0	90	45	45
Argentinian	70	40	35	2,025	910	1,120
Belizean	10	0	10	125	60	65
Bolivian	25	15	10	375	145	230
Brazilian	45	20	25	5,455	2,465	2,990
Chilean	25	10	20	5,700	2,740	2,955
Colombian	160	80	80	5,860	2,805	3,055
Costa Rican	0	0	0	810	385	425
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	1,040	490	550
Guatemalan	40	15	25	2,575	1,310	1,265
Guyanese	55	35	25	1,925	995	935
Hispanic	50	25	30	1,535	720	810
Honduran	25	0	20	1,445	750	695
Maya	30	15	20	930	475	455
Mexican	245	90	150	23,055	11,025	12,035
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	1,520	735	785
Panamanian	0	0	0	325	140	185
Paraguayan	0	0	0	895	475	420
Peruvian	30	10	15	3,905	1,775	2,135
Salvadorean	15	10	0	6,815	3,390	3,425
Uruguayan	0	0	0	410	205	205
Venezuelan	75	45	30	1,900	915	980
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	3,310	1,605	1,705
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	59,985	30,635	29,345
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	7,075	3,810	3,265
Akan	0	10	0	40	30	10
Angolan	0	0	0	90	55	35
Ashanti	10	10	0	85	30	50
Beninese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cameroonian	35	15	25	150	85	70
Chadian	0	0	0	70	50	25
Congolese	130	80	55	810	405	400
Edo	0	0	0	85	55	30
Ewe	0	0	0	55	25	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ghanaian	65	40	20	1,600	865	730
Guinean	0	0	0	130	45	80
Ibo	20	20	0	280	160	115
Ivorian	15	10	10	100	55	50
Liberian	15	0	10	250	95	150
Malian	0	10	0	80	55	25
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	2,615	1,430	1,185
Peulh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	95	75	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	130	60	65
Togolese	10	0	0	100	70	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	255	135	125
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	620	305	315
North African origins	630	380	250	9,840	5,210	4,630
Algerian	20	20	10	770	465	305
Berber	25	10	10	210	130	80
Coptic	0	0	0	150	90	65
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	15
Egyptian	320	185	135	4,520	2,340	2,180
Libyan	165	85	75	420	275	140
Maure	0	0	0	150	60	90
Moroccan	40	35	10	2,005	1,105	895
Sudanese	75	60	20	1,225	535	695
Tunisian	0	0	0	500	290	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	215	115	105
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	24,800	12,345	12,450
Afrikaner	0	0	0	705	355	355
Amhara	10	0	0	115	60	50
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	255	140	120
Burundian	25	15	10	215	95	120
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	1,055	550	505
Ethiopian	70	45	25	2,550	1,280	1,270
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	1,615	775	845
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	65	40
Mauritian	20	10	10	975	520	450
Oromo	10	0	0	140	75	65
Rwandan	0	0	0	420	225	195
Seychellois	20	10	10	25	15	15
Somali	30	15	15	2,295	1,115	1,180
South African	120	75	50	11,060	5,510	5,550
Tanzanian	40	35	0	490	220	275
Tigrian	0	0	0	205	110	95
Ugandan	55	30	30	775	390	380
Zambian	35	25	10	210	95	110
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	855	445	405
Zulu	0	0	0	75	25	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	1,840	910	930
Other African origins	805	365	435	19,215	9,745	9,465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	2,660	1,315	1,340
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	16,740	8,515	8,225
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	1,312,445	624,270	688,175
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	99,560	51,315	48,245
Afghan	10	0	10	7,895	4,005	3,885
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	5,660	3,125	2,540
Armenian	55	20	30	3,715	1,905	1,815
Assyrian	0	10	0	545	295	250
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	990	570	425
Georgian	0	0	0	740	380	355
Hazara	0	0	0	55	30	20
Iranian	215	110	110	47,985	24,290	23,695
Iraqi	265	145	115	5,575	2,860	2,715
Israeli	0	0	0	2,655	1,370	1,285
Jordanian	135	80	50	785	425	355
Kazakh	15	0	10	385	205	175
Kurd	10	0	0	2,120	1,165	950
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	125	85	40
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	175	90	85
Lebanese	995	465	530	7,980	4,175	3,805
Palestinian	95	60	35	2,625	1,410	1,210
Pashtun	0	0	0	360	200	160
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	975	615	360
Syrian	335	170	165	3,955	1,905	2,055
Tajik	60	15	40	260	135	125
Tatar	0	0	0	790	365	425
Turk	100	75	25	6,355	3,485	2,865
Turkmen	10	0	0	120	70	55
Uighur	0	0	0	130	65	60
Uzbek	20	10	0	270	150	120
Yemeni	0	0	0	300	185	115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	2,635	1,340	1,295
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	363,885	182,650	181,235
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	1,840	925	920
Bengali	60	35	25	850	405	445
Bhutanese	50	40	10	120	65	55
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	309,315	154,795	154,520
Goan	0	0	0	485	245	240
Gujarati	0	0	0	700	335	365
Kashmiri	0	0	0	185	100	85
Nepali	95	60	40	1,495	690	805
Pakistani	335	215	120	12,585	6,565	6,015
Punjabi	40	25	20	38,725	19,700	19,025
Sinhalese	10	0	0	620	325	300
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	5,710	2,970	2,740
Tamil	55	35	20	1,235	670	560
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	8,245	4,070	4,170
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	855,345	393,475	461,875
Burmese	35	15	10	2,310	1,135	1,175
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	3,235	1,580	1,655
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	540,155	253,065	287,090
Filipino	1,525	615	910	158,215	68,710	89,505
Hmong	0	0	0	130	70	60
Indonesian	70	35	35	6,625	3,115	3,510
Japanese	100	35	70	51,150	22,200	28,945
Karen	35	25	10	895	450	445
Korean	100	35	60	63,300	29,330	33,975
Laotian	25	10	20	2,530	1,275	1,255
Malaysian	120	70	50	5,060	2,260	2,800
Mongolian	10	10	10	1,495	740	760
Singaporean	0	0	0	1,055	490	560
Taiwanese	30	20	10	21,455	9,810	11,650
Thai	65	35	30	5,065	1,870	3,195
Tibetan	15	10	0	550	290	260
Vietnamese	75	40	35	41,435	20,205	21,230
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	785	310	470
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	2,500	1,250	1,250
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	2,500	1,250	1,255
Oceania origins	240	115	125	41,125	20,605	20,520
Australian	165	75	85	16,240	8,385	7,855
New Zealander	25	15	10	6,565	3,405	3,155
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	19,135	9,240	9,890
Fijian	0	0	10	14,145	6,895	7,250
Hawaiian	10	0	0	2,200	970	1,235
Maori	0	0	0	1,120	595	530
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	600	275	325
Samoan	10	10	0	485	255	230
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	905	440	465
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	1,279,020	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	599,360	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	3,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	416,770	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	1,465,200	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	22,705	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	311,035	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	514,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	513,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	521,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	642,910	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	274,780	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	235,845	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	199,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	528,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	1,839,850	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	42,120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	1,881,965	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	1,781,905	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	100,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	267,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	559,485	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	289,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	331,865	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	125,335	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	171,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	136,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	1,763,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	118,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	1,091,500	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	725,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	64,790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	1,881,970	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	58,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	253,950	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	304,185	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	378,545	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	390,185	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	288,165	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	152,225	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	56,085	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	1,832,420	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	1,320,210	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	512,210	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	420,705	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	1,242,600	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	58.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	20.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	1,149	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	1,387	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	500,874	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	720,689	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	592,825	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	43.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	1,036	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	1,149	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	601,640	305,320	296,315
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	1,138,565	549,580	588,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	338,980	250,270	88,720
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	142,935	83,055	59,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	196,045	167,210	28,840
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	700,945	280,300	420,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	138,010	54,420	83,585
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	952,240	442,880	509,360
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	622,670	281,020	341,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	69,005	28,575	40,430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	29,110	16,690	12,420
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	195,825	94,360	101,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	35,625	22,240	13,390
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	244,000	134,410	109,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	671,010	330,835	340,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	1,617,965	761,790	856,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	231,445	172,290	59,155
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	97,350	56,920	40,435
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	134,095	115,370	18,725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	528,805	210,880	317,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	99,695	39,205	60,490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	758,015	339,415	418,605
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	497,845	219,005	278,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	52,955	20,995	31,965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	22,440	11,665	10,775
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	159,740	73,335	86,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	25,030	14,420	10,615
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	144,100	34,915	109,185
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	144,100	34,910	109,185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	98,735	44,465	54,275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	16,970	12,880	4,090
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	81,765	31,580	50,185
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	124,600	49,025	75,575
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	15,235	3,675	11,555
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	34,710	10,845	23,865
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	35,720	13,670	22,050
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	585	210	375
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	6,710	4,050	2,660
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	12,275	7,400	4,880
54. History	870	490	380	15,780	8,475	7,300
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	3,580	705	2,880
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	245,990	87,960	158,025
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	4,120	1,060	3,060
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	23,180	8,505	14,680
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	38,070	3,285	34,785
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	38,505	13,545	24,955
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	4,325	1,345	2,985
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	43,230	12,480	30,750
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	94,560	47,755	46,810
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	426,460	166,470	259,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	775	215	560
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	26,520	5,960	20,565
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	399,160	160,295	238,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	86,425	46,070	40,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	36,760	16,800	19,960
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	19,025	9,400	9,620
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	835	225	610
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	26,370	18,395	7,975
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	3,440	1,255	2,185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	80,070	51,490	28,575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	62,795	43,900	18,890
25. Library science	475	70	400	5,560	755	4,805
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	10,875	6,295	4,580
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	835	540	300
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	427,670	388,335	39,340
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	15,490	9,985	5,505
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	98,455	81,055	17,395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	68,500	60,490	8,010
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	90	25	65
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	100,765	97,615	3,150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	97,720	94,520	3,200
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	46,660	44,650	2,015
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	50,210	31,680	18,525
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	24,950	13,670	11,275
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	25,260	18,010	7,250
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	322,715	65,735	256,975
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	23,740	11,920	11,820
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	290,645	48,985	241,655
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	8,330	4,835	3,495
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	122,855	61,605	61,250
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	79,740	24,860	54,885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	320	290	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	1,235	1,120	115
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	13,935	10,390	3,545
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	27,620	24,945	2,680
Other	0	0	0	355	115	240
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	350	115	240
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	2,532,980	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	915,015	465,250	449,765
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	96,005	21,035	74,970
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	96,010	21,035	74,975
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	77,655	34,430	43,225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	12,710	9,580	3,130
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	64,940	24,845	40,090
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	93,605	35,490	58,115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	11,710	2,510	9,195
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	25,665	7,810	17,850
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	28,260	10,505	17,750
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	425	170	255
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	4,970	2,960	2,010
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	8,330	4,945	3,385
54. History	675	365	315	11,805	6,140	5,665
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	2,445	455	2,000
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	196,450	67,000	129,450
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	3,460	845	2,615
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	19,685	6,940	12,750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	29,855	2,505	27,350
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	31,190	9,665	21,525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	3,540	1,110	2,425
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	33,055	8,845	24,210
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	75,665	37,095	38,575
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	335,220	128,975	206,245
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	540	170	365
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	20,695	4,240	16,455
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	313,985	124,565	189,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	63,705	32,325	31,385
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	28,505	12,595	15,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	13,825	6,570	7,260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	645	160	485
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	18,525	12,250	6,270
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	2,210	750	1,460
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	68,660	44,820	23,840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	56,390	39,660	16,725
25. Library science	345	65	285	3,830	545	3,290
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	7,760	4,185	3,570
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	680	430	250
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	310,855	277,375	33,475
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	12,110	7,240	4,875
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	76,935	61,380	15,560
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	48,690	42,285	6,405
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	65	20	45
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	72,800	70,225	2,570
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	69,025	66,545	2,480
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	31,225	29,690	1,535
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	39,360	23,810	15,555
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	18,965	9,875	9,090
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	20,395	13,930	6,470
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	244,975	50,520	194,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	18,900	9,380	9,520
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	219,800	37,800	182,000
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	6,285	3,340	2,940
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	91,185	45,925	45,265
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	58,820	18,880	39,945
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	195	165	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	570	505	65
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	11,175	8,110	3,060
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	20,430	18,265	2,165
Other	0	0	0	275	85	185
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	270	85	185
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	3,870,380	1,882,770	1,987,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	1,740,205	854,900	885,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	2,130,175	1,027,870	1,102,305
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	1,625,550	785,340	840,205
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	1,243,905	593,275	650,635
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	381,645	192,070	189,575
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	504,630	242,530	262,100
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	74,030	40,425	33,610
Philippines	820	305	515	56,845	20,455	36,395
India	405	230	180	44,115	22,045	22,065
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	58,825	31,920	26,910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	61,840	27,630	34,210
France	125	65	60	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	204,580	97,700	106,885
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	2,532,975	1,227,040	1,305,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	915,015	465,250	449,765
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	1,617,960	761,790	856,170
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	1,239,640	589,155	650,490
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	970,485	454,780	515,700
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	269,155	134,375	134,785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	378,325	172,640	205,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	50,095	26,175	23,920
Philippines	765	295	470	48,935	17,385	31,555
India	360	195	165	36,800	17,455	19,345
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	32,890	17,360	15,530
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	53,570	23,445	30,125
France	110	55	55	3,505	1,885	1,615
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	152,530	68,935	83,595
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,610
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	165,975	91,385	74,590
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	1,398,710	596,935	801,775
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	63.9	68.3	59.7
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	59.6	63.4	55.9
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	6.7	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	3,870,375	1,882,770	1,987,605
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	1,290,235	547,350	742,885
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	2,580,140	1,335,420	1,244,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	1,183,405	675,950	507,460
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	1,396,735	659,470	737,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	41.8	42.4	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	2,471,670	1,285,840	1,185,835
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	43,805	21,245	22,555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,275
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	2,084,470	1,054,630	1,029,840
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	343,395	209,955	133,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	43,805	21,245	22,560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	2,427,860	1,264,585	1,163,270
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	275,000	168,820	106,180
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	368,940	106,205	262,740
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	161,520	127,060	34,460
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	162,865	35,775	127,095
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	269,255	87,765	181,485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	93,100	44,855	48,245
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	595,225	251,490	343,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	360,970	339,660	21,315
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	64,235	47,530	16,700
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	76,745	55,430	21,315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	2,471,665	1,285,835	1,185,830
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	43,805	21,250	22,555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	2,427,865	1,264,590	1,163,270
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	65,205	42,840	22,360
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	25,920	21,810	4,115
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	12,445	8,915	3,535
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	199,985	175,195	24,790
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	157,560	113,945	43,615
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	82,105	55,530	26,580
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	283,135	129,985	153,150
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	128,400	98,580	29,815
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	67,225	41,065	26,155
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	93,805	38,430	55,380
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	54,995	29,515	25,475
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	196,670	107,680	88,990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	4,320	1,975	2,345
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	109,095	62,325	46,775
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	173,820	56,455	117,365
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	270,855	52,320	218,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	57,940	29,050	28,895
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	207,045	86,555	120,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	112,335	47,960	64,375
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	125,000	64,450	60,545
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	2,305,690	1,194,455	1,111,240
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	196,510	95,515	100,990
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	16,040	11,285	4,760
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	326,180	243,130	83,050
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	1,766,965	844,520	922,440
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	864,410	382,105	482,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	807,840	405,435	402,400
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	81,750	47,820	33,930
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	12,965	9,160	3,805
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	2,093,145	1,087,655	1,005,490
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	1,475,585	803,485	672,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	114,580	49,075	65,500
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	274,205	117,830	156,375
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	142,310	62,395	79,920
Bicycle	315	260	55	51,350	32,665	18,680
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	35,115	22,195	12,915
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	601,950	276,005	325,950
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	689,520	353,590	335,925
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	425,680	237,995	187,685
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	184,690	104,220	80,465
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	191,305	115,840	75,470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	2,093,140	1,087,650	1,005,490
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	142,370	101,315	41,050
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	342,500	214,795	127,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	526,485	271,110	255,375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	470,210	202,910	267,295
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	292,185	125,470	166,715
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	319,400	172,045	147,355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	2,622,495	1,354,780	1,267,710
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	2,537,990	1,309,980	1,228,015
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	2,531,850	1,308,325	1,223,530
French	945	310	640	6,140	1,660	4,485
Non-official languages	630	330	300	84,500	44,805	39,705
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	260	75	180
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	15	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	30	85
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	10
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	30	10	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	84,245	44,730	39,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	440	295	145
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	435	295	135
Amharic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Arabic	20	20	0	320	235	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	75	30	50
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	2,505	1,165	1,345
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	30	20
Vietnamese	0	0	0	2,460	1,140	1,325
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	825	385	440
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	65	35	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	695	320	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	23,765	13,305	10,460
Albanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	950	440	510
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	935	435	500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	30	10	25
Czech	0	0	0	40	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	115	50	70
Russian	0	0	0	565	255	315
Serbian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	805	465	335
Afrikaans	0	0	0	15	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	15	15	0
Dutch	0	0	0	120	70	45
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	590	330	260
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swedish	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	19,805	11,280	8,535
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	18,715	10,560	8,160
Bengali	0	0	0	15	15	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	15	25
Hindi	0	0	0	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	18,295	10,310	7,985
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,085	720	365
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	1,060	700	360
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	2,140	1,085	1,060
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	0	0	0	110	50	60
Portuguese	0	10	0	515	255	260
Romanian	0	0	0	70	45	25
Spanish	10	0	0	1,435	725	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	1,730	650	1,080
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	10	0	10	5,585	3,005	2,585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	280	90	190
American Sign Language	20	0	15	215	45	165
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	48,735	25,645	23,085
Chinese languages	85	50	30	48,645	25,595	23,055
Cantonese	30	20	10	23,555	12,020	11,535
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	15	10	10	23,835	12,935	10,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	210	120	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	985	485	500
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	85	50	30
Burmese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	55	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	170	65	110
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	165	65	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	65	50	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	40	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hungarian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Multiple responses	655	230	420	48,205	23,795	24,410
English and French	480	135	340	4,210	1,865	2,345
English and non-official language	170	95	70	43,480	21,760	21,720
French and non-official language	10	0	0	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	465	145	320
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	2,670,700	1,378,580	1,292,120
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	2,498,070	1,293,650	1,204,420
English	1,115	405	710	36,505	18,270	18,235
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	22,465	10,170	12,300
Non-official language	995	475	520	110,375	54,925	55,455
Aboriginal	435	175	265	1,860	630	1,225
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	108,515	54,295	54,225
English and French	10	0	0	60	40	15
English and non-official language	0	10	0	1,155	545	610
French and non-official language	40	30	10	2,070	980	1,090
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	4,516,810	2,215,515	2,301,295
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	3,811,375	1,868,420	1,942,945
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	705,440	347,095	358,345
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	386,620	189,765	196,855
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	318,825	157,335	161,490
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	249,960	123,425	126,540
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	188,225	92,150	96,070
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	61,740	31,275	30,465
External migrants	1,945	950	995	68,860	33,910	34,950
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	4,339,960	2,124,780	2,215,180
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	2,490,535	1,220,635	1,269,905
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	1,849,425	904,145	945,275
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	940,895	460,185	480,710
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	908,535	443,965	464,570
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	672,805	329,700	343,105
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	503,685	245,895	257,795
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	169,115	83,805	85,310
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	235,730	114,265	121,465