Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] and Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]			Nanaimo, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newfoundland and Labrador [Province]  Map : Newfoundland and Labrador [Province] Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	519,716	...	...	155,698	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	514,536	...	...	146,574	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	1.0	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	265,739	...	...	73,622	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	218,673	...	...	68,904	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	1.4	...	...	76.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	370,514.08	...	...	2,038.04	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	519,715	253,930	265,790	155,695	75,340	80,360
0 to 14 years	74,440	38,200	36,240	19,985	10,250	9,735
0 to 4 years	22,365	11,430	10,930	6,240	3,210	3,030
5 to 9 years	26,040	13,430	12,605	6,995	3,585	3,405
10 to 14 years	26,035	13,340	12,700	6,755	3,455	3,295
15 to 64 years	344,245	168,555	175,695	93,625	45,170	48,460
15 to 19 years	27,255	13,980	13,275	7,445	3,860	3,580
20 to 24 years	27,700	13,915	13,785	7,720	3,940	3,785
25 to 29 years	28,245	14,095	14,150	7,605	3,830	3,780
30 to 34 years	29,405	14,185	15,215	8,045	3,905	4,140
35 to 39 years	30,740	14,555	16,185	7,670	3,710	3,955
40 to 44 years	34,505	16,745	17,765	8,060	3,910	4,150
45 to 49 years	38,665	18,740	19,920	9,145	4,325	4,820
50 to 54 years	42,620	20,730	21,890	10,955	5,115	5,845
55 to 59 years	43,080	21,035	22,045	12,950	6,065	6,885
60 to 64 years	42,025	20,570	21,460	14,030	6,515	7,515
65 years and over	101,025	47,170	53,855	42,090	19,915	22,170
65 to 69 years	37,485	18,310	19,180	13,845	6,650	7,195
70 to 74 years	26,170	12,720	13,445	10,445	5,125	5,320
75 to 79 years	16,950	8,015	8,935	7,320	3,600	3,720
80 to 84 years	11,060	4,885	6,175	5,165	2,470	2,695
85 years and over	9,360	3,245	6,125	5,305	2,065	3,240
85 to 89 years	6,175	2,300	3,875	3,295	1,435	1,855
90 to 94 years	2,485	790	1,695	1,535	515	1,025
95 to 99 years	610	140	475	420	110	305
100 years and over	90	20	75	55	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.3	15.0	13.6	12.8	13.6	12.1
15 to 64 years	66.2	66.4	66.1	60.1	60.0	60.3
65 years and over	19.4	18.6	20.3	27.0	26.4	27.6
85 years and over	1.8	1.3	2.3	3.4	2.7	4.0
Average age of the population	43.7	42.9	44.4	47.2	46.3	48.0
Median age of the population	46.0	45.4	46.6	51.1	49.9	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	218,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
Single-detached house	160,245	...	...	44,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	750	...	...	1,320	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	56,245	...	...	20,045	...	...
Semi-detached house	8,545	...	...	2,985	...	...
Row house	10,390	...	...	2,940	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	25,235	...	...	5,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	11,645	...	...	8,640	...	...
Other single-attached house	435	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	1,430	...	...	2,635	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	218,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 person	53,755	...	...	20,190	...	...
2 persons	88,715	...	...	29,880	...	...
3 persons	37,700	...	...	8,775	...	...
4 persons	28,270	...	...	6,635	...	...
5 or more persons	10,235	...	...	3,430	...	...
Number of persons in private households	512,255	...	...	151,630	...	...
Average household size	2.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	445,275	215,720	229,550	135,710	65,085	70,625
Married or living common law	277,300	138,640	138,660	81,785	40,795	40,990
Married	230,815	115,460	115,355	66,730	33,310	33,425
Living common law	46,485	23,180	23,305	15,055	7,485	7,570
Not married and not living common law	167,980	77,085	90,895	53,925	24,290	29,635
Never married	107,650	57,545	50,105	29,520	16,145	13,375
Separated	8,570	3,760	4,815	3,935	1,710	2,225
Divorced	22,225	9,535	12,685	11,130	4,360	6,770
Widowed	29,530	6,245	23,285	9,345	2,075	7,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	161,010	...	...	46,660	...	...
2 persons	91,965	...	...	30,495	...	...
3 persons	36,220	...	...	8,005	...	...
4 persons	26,060	...	...	6,045	...	...
5 or more persons	6,760	...	...	2,110	...	...
Average size of census families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	161,010	...	...	46,660	...	...
Total couple families	136,755	...	...	39,875	...	...
Married couples	113,520	...	...	32,350	...	...
Common-law couples	23,235	...	...	7,525	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	24,250	...	...	6,780	...	...
Female parent	19,295	...	...	5,245	...	...
Male parent	4,960	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	136,760	...	...	39,880	...	...
Couples without children	76,080	...	...	26,130	...	...
Couples with children	60,675	...	...	13,745	...	...
1 child	29,785	...	...	6,135	...	...
2 children	24,525	...	...	5,630	...	...
3 or more children	6,365	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	24,250	...	...	6,785	...	...
1 child	15,885	...	...	4,365	...	...
2 children	6,445	...	...	1,870	...	...
3 or more children	1,925	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	80,020	36,715	43,315	31,280	14,365	16,910
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	218,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
One-census-family households	154,090	...	...	44,635	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	73,210	...	...	25,190	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	80,880	...	...	19,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	3,430	...	...	1,000	...	...
Non-census-family households	61,155	...	...	23,275	...	...
One-person households	53,750	...	...	20,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	7,405	...	...	3,085	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	515,680	252,315	263,370	153,155	74,450	78,710
English only	488,800	241,310	247,490	142,510	69,730	72,775
French only	120	60	60	15	10	10
English and French	25,940	10,580	15,365	10,020	4,455	5,565
Neither English nor French	820	365	455	615	260	355
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	515,680	252,315	263,365	153,160	74,450	78,710
English	512,350	250,610	261,740	150,450	73,185	77,260
French	2,255	1,205	1,050	1,910	925	985
English and French	350	180	165	205	90	115
Neither English nor French	725	315	410	595	250	350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,425	1,295	1,135	2,015	970	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	0.5	0.5	0.4	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	515,680	252,310	263,370	153,155	74,445	78,710
Single responses	513,980	251,490	262,495	151,630	73,735	77,895
Official languages	502,060	245,305	256,760	137,690	67,220	70,475
English	499,710	244,065	255,645	135,570	66,195	69,380
French	2,350	1,240	1,115	2,125	1,025	1,100
Non-official languages	11,920	6,190	5,735	13,940	6,510	7,420
Aboriginal languages	2,620	1,270	1,350	135	55	80
Algonquian languages	2,130	1,030	1,100	20	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,120	1,025	1,095	15	5	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,505	725	780	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	605	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	5	0	5	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	490	235	255	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	435	205	230	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	50	30	20	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	30	15	20
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	9,300	4,920	4,380	13,805	6,460	7,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,295	730	565	365	250	115
Berber languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	45	20	20	10	5	5
Bilen	10	5	5	0	0	0
Oromo	35	15	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	1,245	700	545	355	245	115
Amharic	25	10	15	10	5	5
Arabic	1,140	645	490	305	215	90
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	5	0	30	20	10
Maltese	5	5	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	65	30	35	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	60	30	25	520	250	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	5	0	5	90	45	45
Vietnamese	55	30	25	430	200	225
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,120	475	645	820	280	540
Bikol	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	60	15	40	40	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	5	5	10	5	10
Ilocano	25	10	15	40	15	20
Malagasy	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	25	15	10	30	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	10	10	5	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	970	415	560	645	220	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Creole languages	35	20	15	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	10	5	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	275	150	120	50	30	20
Kannada	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	100	55	45	35	20	10
Tamil	115	70	45	15	10	5
Telugu	50	25	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	4,020	2,265	1,760	8,570	4,105	4,460
Albanian	85	45	40	5	5	5
Armenian	5	5	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	585	310	275	1,545	730	815
Baltic languages	10	10	5	45	25	20
Latvian	10	10	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	575	300	270	1,495	710	790
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	10	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	65	35	30	25	20	10
Croatian	30	20	15	185	100	85
Czech	35	20	15	155	70	85
Macedonian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Polish	105	55	50	325	150	170
Russian	220	120	100	275	115	160
Serbian	30	15	15	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	5	5	5	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	10	5	5	35	15	20
Ukrainian	40	15	25	300	140	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	10
Celtic languages	20	10	5	35	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	10	10	0	10	5	5
Welsh	5	5	5	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	715	425	290	4,265	2,005	2,265
Afrikaans	55	30	25	115	55	65
Danish	55	30	20	365	180	190
Dutch	110	70	40	1,085	515	565
Frisian	0	0	0	10	5	10
German	380	210	170	2,355	1,080	1,275
Icelandic	30	20	10	15	10	5
Norwegian	55	45	15	135	55	80
Swedish	20	10	5	145	70	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	0	40	25	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Greek	55	40	15	90	60	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,640	965	670	1,385	705	675
Indo-Aryan languages	1,325	800	530	1,220	625	595
Bengali	325	220	105	25	15	10
Gujarati	70	45	25	50	25	25
Hindi	175	100	70	140	70	65
Kashmiri	0	5	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	30	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	135	75	55	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	215	130	90	940	470	470
Sindhi	25	10	10	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	70	35	40	10	5	5
Urdu	285	165	120	40	25	20
Iranian languages	280	145	130	160	80	80
Kurdish	10	10	5	0	5	0
Pashto	30	10	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	235	125	110	160	80	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	30	25	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	915	465	455	1,235	580	655
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	105	60	45	350	195	150
Portuguese	165	90	70	200	90	110
Romanian	45	15	30	60	25	30
Spanish	595	290	305	625	270	355
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	45	15	30	370	130	235
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	125	50	80	470	195	275
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	320	170	145	90	45	45
Akan (Twi)	30	20	10	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	0	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ganda	10	5	5	5	0	5
Igbo	30	20	10	0	0	0
Lingala	10	0	5	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Shona	30	15	15	5	0	0
Swahili	55	25	25	5	5	0
Wolof	5	5	5	0	0	0
Yoruba	60	40	25	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	35	35	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	35	20	15	0	0	0
Dinka	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	25	15	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	125	70	55	20	15	10
American Sign Language	50	25	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	75	45	30	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,620	830	790	1,925	880	1,040
Chinese languages	1,590	815	775	1,920	875	1,040
Cantonese	360	195	165	505	230	280
Hakka	10	5	5	10	0	5
Mandarin	990	495	490	1,240	570	665
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	15	25	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	5	10	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	190	100	85	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	30	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	10	0	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	5	5	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	50	20	30	100	25	75
Lao	5	5	5	5	5	0
Thai	45	20	25	95	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	70	40	25	35	25	15
Azerbaijani	10	5	0	0	0	0
Turkish	45	35	15	30	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Uralic languages	90	20	70	440	215	225
Estonian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Finnish	20	5	20	135	60	75
Hungarian	55	10	40	275	140	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	20	15	5	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,700	820	880	1,530	720	810
English and French	585	250	335	385	180	200
English and non-official language	1,025	530	500	1,090	510	570
French and non-official language	60	30	30	35	10	20
English, French and non-official language	25	15	15	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	515,675	252,310	263,370	153,160	74,450	78,710
Single responses	513,025	250,995	262,030	150,735	73,345	77,385
Official languages	506,485	247,615	258,865	146,210	71,150	75,055
English	505,550	247,155	258,395	145,795	70,960	74,840
French	935	465	475	415	190	220
Non-official languages	6,545	3,380	3,160	4,525	2,195	2,330
Aboriginal languages	1,910	950	960	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	1,800	890	910	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,200	600	605	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	600	295	310	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	105	55	50	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	4,635	2,430	2,205	4,520	2,195	2,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	830	425	410	200	120	80
Berber languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	40	20	20	10	0	5
Bilen	10	5	0	0	0	0
Oromo	30	20	15	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	5	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	790	400	390	195	115	75
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	725	375	355	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	50	20	25	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	40	20	20	350	170	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	40	20	15	280	140	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	500	235	265	220	100	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	5	5	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	5	5	5	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	475	225	245	190	85	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	120	65	55	10	10	5
Kannada	0	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	35	15	15	15	10	5
Tamil	55	30	25	0	0	0
Telugu	25	15	10	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,620	890	730	1,880	915	965
Albanian	30	20	15	0	0	0
Armenian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	195	100	100	380	175	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	195	100	95	370	175	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	0	0	5	45	20	25
Czech	5	5	0	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	30	15	15	70	30	35
Russian	95	50	45	155	75	85
Serbian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	5	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ukrainian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	5	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	155	85	70	425	205	215
Afrikaans	15	5	10	45	20	20
Danish	25	10	10	25	10	15
Dutch	15	10	5	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	65	30	25	225	110	115
Icelandic	15	10	10	5	5	0
Norwegian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	10	10	5	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	860	505	360	755	375	385
Indo-Aryan languages	685	410	275	665	335	330
Bengali	150	105	45	10	10	5
Gujarati	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hindi	75	45	30	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	10	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	95	55	40	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	145	80	60	560	280	280
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Urdu	130	70	60	25	10	15
Iranian languages	155	85	75	90	40	50
Kurdish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Pashto	10	5	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	145	75	65	90	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	365	175	190	300	145	155
Catalan	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	20	10	10	45	20	20
Portuguese	50	25	25	50	20	25
Romanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Spanish	275	130	145	195	100	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	20	5	10	160	75	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	60	30	35	320	145	175
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	105	50	55	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	5	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	5	0	0	0	0
Swahili	45	20	25	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	10	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	10	0	0	0	0
Dinka	5	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	210	120	90	25	15	15
American Sign Language	60	30	30	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	155	85	70	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,040	545	495	1,230	590	640
Chinese languages	1,030	535	490	1,225	590	635
Cantonese	190	100	90	235	115	115
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	705	365	335	895	420	470
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	120	65	55	80	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lao	5	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	30	15	15	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	25	10	10	75	35	35
Estonian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	0	5	0	25	10	10
Hungarian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,655	1,320	1,340	2,430	1,105	1,325
English and French	400	185	215	165	65	100
English and non-official language	2,175	1,095	1,080	2,225	1,020	1,195
French and non-official language	30	15	15	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	55	25	30	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	515,680	252,310	263,365	153,160	74,450	78,710
None	505,060	247,185	257,870	144,800	70,625	74,175
English	3,190	1,655	1,535	2,085	1,005	1,080
French	3,160	1,305	1,855	1,480	640	845
Non-official language	4,135	2,095	2,035	4,655	2,115	2,540
Aboriginal	685	315	370	150	65	85
Non-Aboriginal	3,450	1,785	1,670	4,510	2,055	2,450
English and French	20	10	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	45	25	25	60	35	25
French and non-official language	65	35	35	65	20	45
English, French and non-official language	5	5	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	437,940	212,785	225,150	131,685	63,410	68,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,335	205,915	216,425	127,890	61,560	66,335
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,754	40,880	25,314	32,009	39,050	26,862
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	422,475	205,925	216,550	128,025	61,650	66,370
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	28,883	36,040	23,623	28,963	34,413	25,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	350,685	178,440	172,240	115,410	56,380	59,030
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	30,580	39,940	23,812	28,056	34,912	22,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	320,165	142,895	177,270	97,055	43,595	53,460
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,208	10,950	8,142	8,570	9,511	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	299,155	154,695	144,455	86,710	43,855	42,855
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	31,528	41,659	24,445	25,825	30,707	22,128
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	437,935	212,780	225,155	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,695	206,060	216,630	127,950	61,535	66,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,210	56,724	34,259	41,934	49,945	34,511
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	422,850	206,070	216,780	128,055	61,625	66,430
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,105	45,371	29,247	35,659	41,491	30,248
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	350,865	178,415	172,450	115,425	56,335	59,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	45,500	56,985	33,617	38,961	47,399	30,915
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	320,275	143,070	177,205	97,080	43,655	53,425
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	9,823	10,636	9,166	8,945	9,235	8,708
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	299,155	154,695	144,460	86,705	43,665	43,045
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	46,153	57,421	34,087	36,011	42,397	29,533
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	437,935	212,785	225,150	131,685	63,380	68,305
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	127,135	65,460	61,670	32,065	17,830	14,235
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	55,696	64,859	46,313	48,369	54,248	43,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	67,716	80,565	54,077	55,680	61,320	48,617
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	83.5	86.9	78.3	83.7	86.8	79.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	72.0	75.7	66.2	58.7	61.6	54.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	16.5	13.1	21.7	16.3	13.2	20.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	437,940	212,785	225,155	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without total income	15,600	6,875	8,730	3,795	1,850	1,940
With total income	422,335	205,910	216,420	127,890	61,560	66,330
Percentage with total income	96.4	96.8	96.1	97.1	97.1	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	54,190	20,040	34,150	16,560	6,935	9,625
$10,000 to $19,999	80,625	30,610	50,015	24,000	9,015	14,985
$20,000 to $29,999	66,445	26,040	40,410	19,880	8,140	11,750
$30,000 to $39,999	50,800	24,220	26,585	16,400	7,365	9,035
$40,000 to $49,999	40,710	20,675	20,030	13,495	6,515	6,980
$50,000 to $59,999	28,815	16,365	12,450	10,015	5,415	4,600
$60,000 to $69,999	22,170	13,390	8,790	7,490	4,595	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	16,585	9,950	6,640	5,475	3,395	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	14,525	8,380	6,140	4,080	2,585	1,495
$90,000 to $99,999	11,570	7,230	4,345	2,925	1,900	1,030
$100,000 and over	35,890	29,020	6,870	7,570	5,705	1,865
$100,000 to $149,999	24,160	19,130	5,030	5,495	4,095	1,400
$150,000 and over	11,730	9,890	1,845	2,075	1,615	460
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	437,935	212,790	225,150	131,685	63,410	68,275
Without after-tax income	15,465	6,865	8,600	3,665	1,760	1,900
With after-tax income	422,475	205,920	216,550	128,025	61,650	66,375
Percentage with after-tax income	96.5	96.8	96.2	97.2	97.2	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	55,965	20,310	35,650	17,580	7,390	10,190
$10,000 to $19,999	84,935	32,255	52,675	25,285	9,700	15,585
$20,000 to $29,999	77,570	31,835	45,730	23,235	9,770	13,465
$30,000 to $39,999	60,145	30,005	30,140	18,725	8,670	10,055
$40,000 to $49,999	42,845	23,560	19,285	14,190	7,270	6,925
$50,000 to $59,999	29,740	18,000	11,735	9,675	5,815	3,860
$60,000 to $69,999	21,810	12,880	8,925	6,710	4,230	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	16,275	10,280	5,995	4,610	2,870	1,735
$80,000 and over	33,195	26,780	6,410	8,005	5,935	2,070
$80,000 to $89,999	9,910	7,385	2,525	2,805	2,000	805
$90,000 to $99,999	6,785	5,580	1,205	1,595	1,165	430
$100,000 and over	16,495	13,810	2,685	3,605	2,770	835
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	437,940	212,785	225,150	131,685	63,410	68,270
Without employment income	138,785	58,090	80,695	44,980	19,560	25,420
With employment income	299,155	154,695	144,460	86,705	43,855	42,850
Percentage with employment income	68.3	72.7	64.2	65.8	69.2	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	41,945	19,065	22,885	18,170	9,005	9,165
$5,000 to $9,999	25,185	9,870	15,315	7,060	3,070	3,990
$10,000 to $19,999	43,245	18,425	24,820	12,265	5,200	7,070
$20,000 to $29,999	34,575	14,615	19,960	9,920	4,345	5,580
$30,000 to $39,999	26,880	13,045	13,840	8,655	3,725	4,930
$40,000 to $49,999	25,000	12,240	12,755	7,380	3,405	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	19,620	11,050	8,570	5,745	3,065	2,675
$60,000 to $69,999	16,510	9,855	6,655	4,345	2,705	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	12,995	7,755	5,240	3,450	2,155	1,300
$80,000 and over	53,195	38,785	14,415	9,720	7,180	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	12,605	7,075	5,530	2,775	1,790	990
$90,000 to $99,999	9,920	6,290	3,635	1,985	1,325	660
$100,000 and over	30,660	25,415	5,245	4,955	4,070	885
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	218,670	...	...	68,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	67,272	...	...	62,349	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	59,060	...	...	55,521	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	53,750	...	...	20,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	27,593	...	...	31,875	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	25,750	...	...	28,809	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	164,920	...	...	48,720	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	83,459	...	...	78,395	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	72,188	...	...	69,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	218,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	87,392	...	...	77,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	71,750	...	...	66,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	53,735	...	...	20,155	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	41,684	...	...	40,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	33,968	...	...	35,050	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	164,940	...	...	48,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,281	...	...	93,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	84,058	...	...	79,177	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	218,670	...	...	68,900	...	...
Under $5,000	1,610	...	...	1,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,325	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,270	...	...	2,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,620	...	...	3,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	11,065	...	...	3,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	10,490	...	...	2,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	12,560	...	...	3,440	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	9,765	...	...	3,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	8,675	...	...	3,375	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	8,390	...	...	3,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	15,745	...	...	5,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	14,835	...	...	5,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	13,210	...	...	4,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	11,965	...	...	4,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	10,690	...	...	3,730	...	...
$100,000 and over	69,465	...	...	17,610	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,315	...	...	6,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	16,030	...	...	4,180	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	18,490	...	...	4,035	...	...
$200,000 and over	13,630	...	...	2,645	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	218,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
Under $5,000	1,715	...	...	1,245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	3,370	...	...	950	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	6,350	...	...	2,220	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	10,970	...	...	3,220	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	12,220	...	...	3,915	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	11,580	...	...	3,680	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	13,770	...	...	4,020	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	11,505	...	...	4,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	10,270	...	...	3,885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	10,130	...	...	3,595	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	19,260	...	...	6,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	17,415	...	...	5,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	15,335	...	...	5,275	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	13,145	...	...	4,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	11,470	...	...	3,405	...	...
$100,000 and over	50,175	...	...	12,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	21,485	...	...	5,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	13,060	...	...	3,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	15,630	...	...	3,525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	159,665	...	...	46,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	83,589	...	...	78,469	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	72,193	...	...	69,084	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	71,340	...	...	24,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	69,513	...	...	74,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	61,160	...	...	65,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	61,695	...	...	13,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,644	...	...	104,867	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	100,500	...	...	90,807	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.7	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	22,155	...	...	6,360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	45,630	...	...	45,102	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	42,926	...	...	41,856	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.5	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	159,645	...	...	46,275	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	102,559	...	...	93,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	84,156	...	...	79,044	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	71,405	...	...	24,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	87,485	...	...	90,186	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	72,251	...	...	76,037	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	61,740	...	...	13,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	137,066	...	...	115,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	110,501	...	...	97,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	22,125	...	...	6,350	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	57,354	...	...	54,615	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	50,395	...	...	48,552	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	69,430	32,260	37,175	28,340	13,105	15,235
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	26,545	30,718	24,334	28,316	29,504	27,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	24,852	27,806	23,469	26,153	26,696	25,786
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	69,470	32,190	37,280	28,340	13,070	15,270
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,398	45,493	34,137	37,161	38,845	35,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	32,455	36,753	28,743	32,056	32,927	31,310
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	512,255	250,910	261,340	151,625	73,645	77,990
In the bottom half of the distribution	254,565	119,495	135,070	82,375	38,905	43,470
In the bottom decile	45,825	21,025	24,800	18,115	8,670	9,445
In the second decile	62,600	27,510	35,090	17,200	7,735	9,465
In the third decile	49,300	23,290	26,015	15,895	7,435	8,455
In the fourth decile	48,540	23,710	24,825	15,745	7,560	8,180
In the fifth decile	48,295	23,955	24,340	15,425	7,500	7,925
In the top half of the distribution	257,685	131,420	126,270	69,255	34,740	34,515
In the sixth decile	49,765	24,975	24,790	14,925	7,320	7,600
In the seventh decile	50,430	25,400	25,035	14,975	7,485	7,495
In the eighth decile	52,970	26,900	26,075	14,600	7,285	7,315
In the ninth decile	55,005	28,170	26,840	13,725	6,960	6,765
In the top decile	49,510	25,975	23,535	11,030	5,690	5,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	509,340	249,445	259,895	150,595	73,110	77,480
0 to 17 years	89,425	45,880	43,545	24,010	12,350	11,660
0 to 5 years	26,950	13,780	13,170	7,515	3,855	3,665
18 to 64 years	324,715	158,305	166,410	87,500	41,860	45,640
65 years and over	95,200	45,265	49,935	39,090	18,900	20,185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	78,595	34,740	43,850	24,345	11,240	13,105
0 to 17 years	15,920	8,110	7,810	5,330	2,775	2,555
0 to 5 years	5,205	2,670	2,530	1,730	900	825
18 to 64 years	40,420	17,430	22,990	14,365	6,595	7,775
65 years and over	22,250	9,200	13,055	4,645	1,875	2,770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	15.4	13.9	16.9	16.2	15.4	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	17.8	17.7	17.9	22.2	22.5	21.9
0 to 5 years (%)	19.3	19.4	19.2	23.0	23.3	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	12.4	11.0	13.8	16.4	15.8	17.0
65 years and over (%)	23.4	20.3	26.1	11.9	9.9	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	29,200	13,915	15,285	12,960	6,360	6,595
0 to 17 years	6,065	3,095	2,970	2,645	1,385	1,260
0 to 5 years	2,035	1,080	955	860	460	400
18 to 64 years	21,880	10,305	11,570	9,555	4,625	4,925
65 years and over	1,255	510	750	760	345	415
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	5.7	5.6	5.9	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 17 years (%)	6.8	6.7	6.8	11.0	11.2	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	7.6	7.8	7.3	11.4	11.9	10.9
18 to 64 years (%)	6.7	6.5	7.0	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	1.3	1.1	1.5	1.9	1.8	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	512,250	250,910	261,340	151,630	73,645	77,985
Official languages	511,220	250,445	260,775	151,025	73,375	77,650
English	511,100	250,390	260,705	151,015	73,370	77,645
French	25,965	10,395	15,575	9,955	4,490	5,460
Non-official languages	17,245	8,800	8,445	18,905	8,880	10,030
Aboriginal languages	3,035	1,425	1,610	325	160	160
Algonquian languages	2,270	1,085	1,180	50	30	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	2,220	1,070	1,150	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	1,575	765	810	0	0	0
Moose Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Naskapi	665	315	350	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	0	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	50	15	35	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	50	15	35	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	10	0	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	10	0	25	20	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages	765	340	425	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	690	290	400	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	75	50	25	0	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	105	50	60
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	10	0	105	50	50
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	50	25	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	14,220	7,380	6,840	18,585	8,715	9,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,705	930	770	440	285	155
Berber languages	20	10	15	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	20	0	10	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	35	10	25	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	15	10	10	0	0	0
Somali	20	10	15	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	1,640	900	735	425	275	150
Amharic	50	35	20	0	0	0
Arabic	1,560	860	700	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	80	30	50
Maltese	10	10	10	0	0	10
Tigrigna	25	20	10	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	35	15	15	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	55	30	25	580	295	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	65	35
Vietnamese	50	25	20	485	235	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,315	530	785	1,170	390	780
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	95	30	75	125	50	75
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	35	10	30	70	25	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	110	70	40	90	35	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,170	450	715	1,025	325	700
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Creole languages	60	30	25	35	20	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	35	15	20	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	15	10	10	0	10
Dravidian languages	450	245	210	85	35	45
Kannada	35	10	25	10	0	10
Malayalam	150	75	80	55	25	30
Tamil	245	145	100	20	0	15
Telugu	45	30	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	7,080	3,835	3,245	12,415	5,920	6,500
Albanian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	855	450	405	1,665	770	890
Baltic languages	15	0	10	25	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages	845	450	400	1,640	760	880
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	20	15	10	15	10	10
Bulgarian	60	25	35	25	15	15
Croatian	65	45	20	275	155	120
Czech	50	25	25	185	90	90
Macedonian	10	10	10	20	10	10
Polish	125	85	40	320	140	175
Russian	515	250	265	365	145	220
Serbian	15	20	0	95	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	10	0	0	35	25	15
Slovak	15	15	0	80	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ukrainian	120	55	70	340	140	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	115	75	35	95	55	40
Scottish Gaelic	30	30	0	40	20	15
Welsh	40	30	10	35	25	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	50	20	25	25	10	10
Germanic languages	1,765	965	800	5,555	2,635	2,920
Afrikaans	85	50	40	310	175	140
Danish	100	55	45	420	175	245
Dutch	150	80	75	1,345	615	730
Frisian	0	0	0	35	15	20
German	1,270	685	580	3,260	1,575	1,685
Icelandic	50	35	20	10	10	0
Norwegian	130	75	55	170	60	105
Swedish	55	40	15	195	95	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	10	0	60	30	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	30	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	95	55	40	150	90	55
Indo-Iranian languages	2,070	1,230	840	1,770	890	880
Indo-Aryan languages	1,760	1,070	690	1,550	770	780
Bengali	370	240	125	35	15	20
Gujarati	60	35	20	75	30	45
Hindi	595	355	240	415	195	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nepali	175	110	60	20	0	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	485	305	180	1,205	620	585
Sindhi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	80	45	35	10	10	0
Urdu	405	255	145	105	65	45
Iranian languages	275	150	130	225	125	105
Kurdish	25	25	0	0	0	0
Pashto	50	35	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	205	90	110	225	120	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	70	45	30	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	2,450	1,240	1,210	3,635	1,730	1,900
Catalan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italian	360	190	165	700	345	355
Portuguese	395	215	180	370	160	210
Romanian	55	30	25	90	55	35
Spanish	1,820	895	930	2,665	1,245	1,420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	10	0	0
Japanese	155	45	110	605	280	330
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	130	50	75	405	195	210
Mongolic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	795	445	345	210	120	90
Akan (Twi)	60	55	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	10	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	55	35	20	20	10	20
Igbo	90	45	45	35	25	10
Lingala	10	10	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	10	10	10	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	25	15	20	0	0	0
Shona	105	35	75	10	10	0
Swahili	180	110	70	35	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	200	115	80	55	30	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	130	75	60	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Dinka	35	25	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	15	0	0	0
Sign languages	710	315	395	220	80	140
American Sign Language	350	130	215	95	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	370	190	180	135	50	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	1,870	1,025	840	2,275	1,085	1,195
Chinese languages	1,820	995	820	2,270	1,080	1,190
Cantonese	395	230	165	660	295	370
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	1,265	665	595	1,575	760	815
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	35	25	15	60	15	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	10	10	10	25	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	265	160	110	130	60	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	50	30	20	15	10	0
Burmese	25	15	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	65	30	35	105	25	80
Lao	15	10	0	15	0	15
Thai	55	25	30	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	80	50	30	75	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	10	20
Turkish	60	45	15	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	10	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Uralic languages	120	35	80	505	205	305
Estonian	25	15	10	35	15	15
Finnish	15	0	10	125	50	75
Hungarian	85	25	65	345	135	215
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	40	20	20	30	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	512,250	250,910	261,335	151,625	73,640	77,985
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	503,160	245,925	257,240	145,125	70,555	74,565
Canadian citizens aged under 18	88,805	45,585	43,220	23,565	12,245	11,325
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	414,355	200,335	214,020	121,560	58,315	63,245
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	9,090	4,990	4,100	6,500	3,085	3,420
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	512,255	250,910	261,340	151,630	73,645	77,985
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	496,410	242,465	253,940	126,320	61,680	64,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	12,080	6,230	5,850	23,680	11,055	12,620
Before 1981	3,430	1,765	1,660	14,170	6,820	7,350
1981 to 1990	905	455	450	2,265	985	1,280
1991 to 2000	1,210	625	585	2,200	945	1,255
2001 to 2010	2,860	1,490	1,370	3,345	1,505	1,840
2001 to 2005	995	500	495	1,490	650	840
2006 to 2010	1,865	990	875	1,855	855	1,005
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	3,675	1,890	1,780	1,705	800	900
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	3,770	2,215	1,550	1,625	905	720
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	12,075	6,230	5,845	23,680	11,060	12,625
Under 5 years	1,535	745	790	2,800	1,375	1,420
5 to 14 years	2,095	1,090	1,005	4,215	2,065	2,150
15 to 24 years	2,090	1,035	1,050	5,680	2,490	3,195
25 to 44 years	5,420	2,840	2,580	9,305	4,380	4,930
45 years and over	940	515	425	1,680	750	930
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	12,080	6,230	5,850	23,680	11,060	12,625
Americas	2,280	1,080	1,205	2,820	1,165	1,655
Brazil	30	15	15	60	15	50
Colombia	110	50	65	55	15	40
El Salvador	10	10	0	15	10	10
Guyana	30	15	10	25	20	10
Haiti	0	10	0	20	0	15
Jamaica	110	45	70	45	10	30
Mexico	90	35	55	145	50	95
Peru	20	0	15	65	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	30	15	15	45	15	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	1,535	730	805	2,070	895	1,175
Other places of birth in Americas	300	155	145	270	115	155
Europe	4,215	2,325	1,885	14,490	7,080	7,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	45	20	25	45	10	35
Croatia	10	10	0	230	130	105
France	160	95	70	180	95	80
Germany	365	210	155	1,700	810	885
Greece	30	20	10	70	55	20
Hungary	40	10	30	205	85	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	180	95	85	240	115	125
Italy	80	60	20	235	145	95
Netherlands	95	55	40	1,085	495	595
Poland	75	50	30	240	125	120
Portugal	140	80	60	120	85	40
Romania	55	15	35	110	55	55
Russian Federation	165	90	70	125	40	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ukraine	85	25	60	95	40	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,215	1,215	1,000	8,225	4,020	4,205
Other places of birth in Europe	465	270	195	1,535	750	790
Africa	1,215	655	560	930	495	435
Algeria	30	20	0	10	0	0
Egypt	215	135	80	30	20	15
Ethiopia	50	30	25	25	10	15
Kenya	25	10	20	30	15	10
Morocco	25	20	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	185	105	80	40	20	25
Somalia	10	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	135	55	80	540	290	255
Other places of birth in Africa	535	280	260	235	120	120
Asia	4,295	2,145	2,150	4,965	2,115	2,845
Afghanistan	45	15	25	0	0	0
Bangladesh	165	95	70	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	835	405	425	940	440	500
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	80	60	25	165	100	75
India	640	355	285	960	475	490
IranCensus data footnote 61	65	35	35	215	115	95
Iraq	220	115	105	0	10	0
Japan	15	0	15	205	55	155
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	35	0	25	330	135	195
Lebanon	35	35	10	20	20	0
Pakistan	245	145	95	35	10	25
Philippines	855	330	530	940	310	630
Sri Lanka	115	65	50	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	315	145	175	60	20	35
Taiwan	35	20	15	80	40	45
Viet Nam	30	15	20	405	165	240
Other places of birth in Asia	570	315	255	545	200	350
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	70	20	50	480	200	280
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	3,675	1,890	1,785	1,705	805	900
Americas	460	230	230	220	125	95
Brazil	20	0	15	15	10	15
Colombia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuba	30	15	15	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	70	20	45	0	0	0
Mexico	30	20	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	195	110	90	155	95	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	80	30	45	0	0	0
Europe	545	310	230	365	165	200
France	65	30	30	0	10	0
Germany	30	15	15	75	10	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	30	30	10	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	45	30	15	30	10	30
Ukraine	40	0	45	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	160	100	60	190	120	70
Other places of birth in Europe	170	110	60	35	20	15
Africa	620	320	300	70	45	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	30	0	20	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	10	0	0	0
Egypt	115	65	55	0	0	0
Eritrea	25	15	15	10	0	10
Ethiopia	30	15	15	0	0	0
Morocco	10	10	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	125	70	60	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	50	25	25	35	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	210	110	95	15	15	0
Asia	2,010	1,010	1,005	1,025	460	565
Afghanistan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bangladesh	50	30	25	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	275	130	145	275	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	15	0
India	175	100	75	115	55	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	35	15	20	10	10	0
Iraq	75	40	30	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	15	0	10	80	35	45
Lebanon	25	20	0	0	0	0
Nepal	55	30	30	10	0	10
Pakistan	95	60	30	0	0	0
Philippines	595	270	330	345	150	195
Saudi Arabia	35	25	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	60	30	30	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	300	135	165	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	10	10	10	10	0
Turkey	10	10	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	30	15	15	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	10	30	0	25
Other places of birth in Asia	155	100	60	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	35	15	20	25	10	15
Australia	20	10	10	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	15	10	0	15	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	512,250	250,910	261,340	151,630	73,640	77,985
First generationCensus data footnote 69	16,840	8,935	7,900	26,395	12,560	13,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	13,820	6,900	6,920	31,065	14,980	16,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	481,595	235,080	246,515	94,165	46,105	48,070
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	8,805	4,565	4,245	9,935	4,455	5,480
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	4,930	2,655	2,270	5,060	2,460	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	2,260	1,535	725	2,190	1,270	920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	2,670	1,125	1,545	2,875	1,190	1,680
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	2,355	1,115	1,240	3,895	1,515	2,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	1,485	770	720	865	435	430
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	35	20	15	110	45	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	512,255	250,910	261,340	151,630	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	45,730	22,105	23,625	10,635	5,000	5,635
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	42,615	20,515	22,100	10,330	4,875	5,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	28,375	13,615	14,760	6,225	2,980	3,255
Métis	7,790	3,790	4,000	4,040	1,860	2,180
Inuk (Inuit)	6,450	3,110	3,335	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	555	305	255	185	95	90
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	2,560	1,280	1,275	115	30	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	466,525	228,810	237,710	140,990	68,640	72,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	512,250	250,910	261,340	151,630	73,645	77,985
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	21,155	10,170	10,990	4,780	2,315	2,465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	491,095	240,745	250,355	146,845	71,325	75,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	512,250	250,910	261,340	151,625	73,640	77,985
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	18,965	9,340	9,630	3,175	1,570	1,605
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	18,210	8,950	9,260	3,135	1,560	1,575
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	12,185	5,935	6,255	2,630	1,280	1,350
Métis single ancestry	2,440	1,255	1,185	490	275	215
Inuit single ancestry	3,585	1,760	1,820	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	760	385	370	40	15	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	75	30	50	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	225	110	115	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	415	230	180	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	45	20	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	39,585	18,825	20,760	9,115	4,315	4,800
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	37,850	18,000	19,850	8,705	4,145	4,560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30,420	14,410	16,005	5,310	2,525	2,790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,655	1,800	1,860	3,300	1,570	1,730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	3,775	1,785	1,990	95	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	1,730	825	910	410	170	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	500	215	285	395	165	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	510	245	260	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	670	340	335	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	55	20	35	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	453,700	222,750	230,950	139,340	67,755	71,580
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	512,250	250,915	261,340	151,630	73,645	77,990
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	11,810	6,145	5,665	10,855	5,195	5,660
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	2,645	1,540	1,100	2,255	1,150	1,105
Chinese	2,325	1,265	1,065	2,695	1,290	1,400
Black	2,355	1,205	1,150	950	500	445
Filipino	1,390	550	835	1,290	520	770
Latin American	635	305	330	565	240	325
Arab	1,375	760	620	270	195	80
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	340	190	150	985	440	550
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	220	90	125	195	105	90
Korean	80	30	45	465	210	260
Japanese	60	30	35	725	320	400
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	150	65	80	110	60	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	255	120	135	345	160	185
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	500,440	244,765	255,675	140,775	68,445	72,325
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	512,250	250,910	261,340	151,630	73,640	77,985
North American Aboriginal origins	58,550	28,165	30,385	12,290	5,885	6,400
First Nations (North American Indian)	44,015	20,995	23,025	8,390	3,980	4,410
Inuit	9,270	4,515	4,750	125	70	55
Métis	7,855	3,910	3,950	4,225	2,015	2,205
Other North American origins	280,640	137,030	143,610	40,125	19,755	20,370
Acadian	490	235	255	225	140	75
American	1,890	960	930	3,130	1,540	1,590
Canadian	276,130	134,745	141,390	37,825	18,615	19,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	4,080	2,090	1,990	105	35	70
Nova Scotian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Ontarian	20	0	15	10	0	0
Québécois	100	60	40	45	20	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	10	10	10	0	0	0
European origins	274,460	134,070	140,390	124,015	59,690	64,325
British Isles origins	259,460	126,485	132,980	93,020	44,715	48,305
Channel Islander	85	40	45	20	10	15
Cornish	35	15	15	30	20	15
English	191,855	93,405	98,450	60,815	28,880	31,930
Irish	106,225	51,035	55,190	29,780	13,630	16,150
Manx	50	35	20	95	50	45
Scottish	34,650	16,580	18,075	40,020	18,950	21,075
Welsh	4,380	2,155	2,225	6,050	2,840	3,205
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	6,025	2,845	3,180	5,805	2,645	3,165
French origins	26,845	12,685	14,155	16,620	7,695	8,930
Alsatian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	10	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	26,835	12,680	14,150	16,610	7,685	8,925
Western European origins (except French origins)	11,045	5,440	5,605	33,090	15,550	17,540
Austrian	360	160	205	1,665	775	890
Bavarian	20	15	10	10	0	0
Belgian	195	95	105	980	480	505
Dutch	2,150	1,030	1,120	8,785	4,125	4,660
Flemish	55	25	25	115	50	65
Frisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
German	8,620	4,270	4,355	23,480	10,995	12,490
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	245	140	110	980	480	505
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	25	0	20	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	3,940	1,885	2,055	16,855	8,045	8,810
Danish	685	345	340	3,155	1,455	1,700
Finnish	240	95	150	1,585	765	825
Icelandic	190	100	90	1,195	575	620
Norwegian	1,710	845	870	7,050	3,440	3,615
Swedish	995	405	585	4,960	2,290	2,675
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	320	185	140	735	355	380
Eastern European origins	4,230	2,055	2,175	20,170	9,380	10,790
Bulgarian	80	40	40	65	30	40
Byelorussian	35	15	15	40	15	25
Czech	180	100	80	825	395	435
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	55	15	45	410	155	260
Estonian	35	20	15	235	100	135
Hungarian	415	175	240	2,255	915	1,340
Latvian	70	45	25	225	115	105
Lithuanian	110	45	65	220	115	105
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	1,540	735	805	5,610	2,505	3,105
Romanian	180	85	100	890	450	440
Russian	910	480	430	3,675	1,735	1,945
Slovak	65	25	45	360	175	185
Ukrainian	1,350	700	650	8,690	4,160	4,530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	80	35	50	75	50	30
Southern European origins	4,765	2,320	2,450	9,595	4,785	4,815
Albanian	45	20	30	55	30	25
Bosnian	45	30	20	30	15	10
Catalan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Croatian	160	90	75	785	410	375
Cypriot	20	10	0	10	0	0
Greek	380	220	165	630	300	335
Italian	1,715	875	840	5,355	2,710	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	20	0	20	40	25	15
Maltese	135	80	50	80	45	35
Montenegrin	10	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,215	595	615	855	485	375
Serbian	55	40	15	205	75	130
Sicilian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Slovenian	15	0	10	170	85	90
Spanish	1,105	475	635	1,510	665	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	35	10	25	410	200	210
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	1,065	550	520	865	445	420
Basque	65	45	20	10	0	0
Jewish	285	140	140	325	165	155
Roma (Gypsy)	100	55	45	40	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	0	0	10	35	10	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	615	315	305	460	240	220
Caribbean origins	885	455	430	460	200	265
Antiguan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bahamian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Barbadian	95	55	40	50	25	30
Bermudan	25	10	20	15	0	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	140	85	55	25	0	25
Dominican	25	20	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	395	185	210	180	100	80
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	10	10	0	40	25	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	100	50	50	85	20	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	60	20	40	20	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	40	20	25	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	925	410	520	1,180	555	620
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	70	40	35	40	15	25
Belizean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bolivian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Brazilian	45	20	25	120	35	85
Chilean	25	10	20	135	80	60
Colombian	160	80	80	85	20	60
Costa Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	55	30	30	10	0	0
Guatemalan	40	15	25	20	10	10
Guyanese	55	35	25	40	25	15
Hispanic	50	25	30	30	20	10
Honduran	25	0	20	45	25	25
Maya	30	15	20	20	10	10
Mexican	245	90	150	430	210	225
Nicaraguan	20	10	15	45	30	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	30	10	15	60	30	35
Salvadorean	15	10	0	35	10	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	75	45	30	40	25	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	75	25	45	35	25	15
African origins	2,705	1,470	1,240	1,550	815	735
Central and West African origins	750	430	320	185	110	75
Akan	0	10	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	35	15	25	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	130	80	55	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	65	40	20	20	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	20	20	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Liberian	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	360	190	170	130	75	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	10	0	0	0
Togolese	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	80	65	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	25	10	10	10	10
North African origins	630	380	250	110	80	30
Algerian	20	20	10	20	20	0
Berber	25	10	10	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	320	185	135	30	25	10
Libyan	165	85	75	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	15	0	10
Moroccan	40	35	10	35	30	10
Sudanese	75	60	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	610	340	270	705	345	360
Afrikaner	0	0	0	25	20	10
Amhara	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	55	25	25	0	0	0
Ethiopian	70	45	25	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	10	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Oromo	10	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	20	10	10	10	0	0
Somali	30	15	15	10	10	0
South African	120	75	50	480	240	240
Tanzanian	40	35	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	55	30	30	30	10	20
Zambian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	110	40	70	30	15	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	65	25	40	35	15	15
Other African origins	805	365	435	565	285	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	65	35	30	60	20	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	755	345	415	510	265	245
Asian origins	10,095	5,240	4,850	10,405	4,910	5,495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	2,660	1,365	1,295	1,070	580	490
Afghan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	355	200	160	160	120	45
Armenian	55	20	30	50	30	20
Assyrian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	10	0	10	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	215	110	110	345	175	170
Iraqi	265	145	115	10	0	10
Israeli	0	0	0	40	0	40
Jordanian	135	80	50	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	0	10	20	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	15	0	10	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	995	465	530	175	105	70
Palestinian	95	60	35	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	35	20	15	70	70	0
Syrian	335	170	165	140	50	85
Tajik	60	15	40	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	100	75	25	65	35	30
Turkmen	10	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	20	10	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	40	20	20	30	30	0
South Asian origins	2,740	1,570	1,175	2,370	1,205	1,160
Bangladeshi	240	155	85	10	0	10
Bengali	60	35	25	15	10	0
Bhutanese	50	40	10	0	0	0
East Indian	1,820	1,020	805	2,055	1,050	1,010
Goan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	95	60	40	25	10	20
Pakistani	335	215	120	15	0	15
Punjabi	40	25	20	200	110	90
Sinhalese	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sri Lankan	120	65	55	40	30	15
Tamil	55	35	20	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	90	25	60	30	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	4,735	2,315	2,420	7,015	3,140	3,875
Burmese	35	15	10	25	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	25	20	0	145	80	70
Chinese	2,700	1,435	1,265	3,260	1,535	1,715
Filipino	1,525	615	910	1,500	560	935
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	70	35	35	200	110	90
Japanese	100	35	70	855	380	470
Karen	35	25	10	0	0	0
Korean	100	35	60	475	220	255
Laotian	25	10	20	0	0	10
Malaysian	120	70	50	50	10	40
Mongolian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	30	20	10	75	35	40
Thai	65	35	30	125	30	95
Tibetan	15	10	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	75	40	35	655	285	370
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	45	30	15	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	45	30	15	20	10	10
Oceania origins	240	115	125	1,020	490	530
Australian	165	75	85	525	245	280
New Zealander	25	15	10	210	95	115
Pacific Islands origins	45	20	25	280	150	130
Fijian	0	0	10	55	30	25
Hawaiian	10	0	0	160	85	80
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	10	0	10	15	10	15
Samoan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	15	10	0	35	15	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	218,670	...	...	68,900	...	...
Owner	167,700	...	...	50,930	...	...
Renter	50,530	...	...	17,900	...	...
Band housing	445	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	218,675	...	...	68,900	...	...
Condominium	4,630	...	...	8,555	...	...
Not condominium	214,045	...	...	60,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	218,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
No bedrooms	230	...	...	360	...	...
1 bedroom	11,785	...	...	6,990	...	...
2 bedrooms	48,445	...	...	21,135	...	...
3 bedrooms	102,580	...	...	24,770	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	55,630	...	...	15,650	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	218,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	32,240	...	...	16,675	...	...
5 rooms	34,295	...	...	12,095	...	...
6 rooms	39,180	...	...	11,210	...	...
7 rooms	34,060	...	...	9,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	78,895	...	...	19,860	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.9	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	218,675	...	...	68,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	217,795	...	...	68,560	...	...
More than 1 person per room	880	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	218,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
Suitable	214,690	...	...	67,095	...	...
Not suitable	3,985	...	...	1,810	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	218,675	...	...	68,900	...	...
1960 or before	43,255	...	...	7,685	...	...
1961 to 1980	71,280	...	...	19,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	34,040	...	...	11,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	25,375	...	...	14,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	12,395	...	...	4,995	...	...
2006 to 2010	16,210	...	...	6,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	16,120	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	218,675	...	...	68,905	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	204,465	...	...	64,840	...	...
Major repairs needed	14,210	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	218,675	...	...	68,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	128,070	...	...	39,030	...	...
2 household maintainers	87,205	...	...	28,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	3,400	...	...	1,510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	218,670	...	...	68,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	5,730	...	...	1,855	...	...
25 to 34 years	25,840	...	...	6,865	...	...
35 to 44 years	33,600	...	...	8,445	...	...
45 to 54 years	44,480	...	...	11,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	47,380	...	...	15,330	...	...
65 to 74 years	38,295	...	...	14,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	18,275	...	...	7,895	...	...
85 years and over	5,080	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	217,560	...	...	68,165	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	180,060	...	...	51,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	37,505	...	...	16,625	...	...
30% to less than 100%	33,880	...	...	14,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	167,335	...	...	50,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	49.0	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.6	...	...	16.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	743	...	...	818	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	984	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	219,228	...	...	390,750	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	243,157	...	...	433,774	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	50,415	...	...	17,830	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.2	...	...	11.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	39.4	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	802	...	...	923	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	836	...	...	982	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	437,935	212,785	225,155	131,685	63,375	68,305
No certificate, diploma or degree	102,665	51,170	51,495	19,310	10,275	9,045
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	109,480	50,205	59,275	39,470	18,350	21,120
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	225,790	111,405	114,380	72,900	34,760	38,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	49,435	36,325	13,110	14,875	10,990	3,890
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	24,305	14,660	9,645	5,910	3,295	2,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	25,130	21,665	3,460	8,965	7,695	1,275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	101,250	42,910	58,340	27,010	10,245	16,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	10,400	4,280	6,125	5,755	2,090	3,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	64,700	27,900	36,800	25,260	11,430	13,830
Bachelor's degree	42,850	17,810	25,040	15,905	6,835	9,070
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,995	1,395	1,605	1,965	800	1,160
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,790	1,055	735	850	555	290
Master's degree	14,820	6,180	8,640	5,400	2,550	2,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	2,250	1,465	785	1,140	680	460
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	287,880	139,650	148,230	77,440	36,485	40,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	45,170	23,965	21,205	7,630	4,445	3,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	65,210	30,300	34,910	21,955	10,590	11,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	177,495	85,380	92,115	47,850	21,455	26,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	36,075	26,475	9,605	9,035	6,735	2,295
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	18,045	10,900	7,145	3,685	2,085	1,600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	18,030	15,580	2,455	5,345	4,650	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	81,955	34,175	47,780	18,100	6,675	11,425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	6,680	2,970	3,710	3,825	1,355	2,470
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	52,785	21,760	31,025	16,890	6,695	10,195
Bachelor's degree	34,555	13,960	20,595	10,965	4,235	6,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	2,410	1,070	1,340	1,230	450	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	1,515	810	700	555	295	255
Master's degree	12,610	4,860	7,755	3,580	1,450	2,125
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	1,705	1,060	645	565	260	310
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	437,935	212,780	225,150	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	212,145	101,375	110,770	58,785	28,620	30,160
Education	19,040	5,665	13,375	6,100	1,615	4,485
13. Education	19,035	5,665	13,375	6,100	1,610	4,490
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	3,660	1,705	1,950	2,565	1,080	1,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	760	590	170	400	290	110
50. Visual and performing arts	2,900	1,115	1,785	2,165	790	1,380
Humanities	7,180	2,965	4,220	2,920	1,235	1,685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	470	125	350	230	80	155
23. English language and literature/letters	1,735	610	1,120	1,015	365	650
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,675	540	1,135	660	225	435
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	70	45	20	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	595	315	280	155	95	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	1,325	740	585	320	210	110
54. History	870	490	380	450	255	195
55. French language and literature/letters	440	95	340	70	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	13,825	4,140	9,685	6,930	2,330	4,595
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	315	95	215	135	25	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	850	320	535	460	210	250
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,695	280	3,410	1,545	175	1,370
22. Legal professions and studies	1,930	595	1,345	1,165	360	800
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	170	40	130	85	35	50
42. Psychology	2,340	595	1,745	1,235	350	880
45. Social sciences	4,515	2,220	2,300	2,300	1,170	1,135
Business, management and public administration	47,775	11,015	36,760	13,350	4,475	8,870
30.16 Accounting and computer science	150	30	125	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,725	510	2,220	960	195	760
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	44,900	10,480	34,420	12,360	4,270	8,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	5,570	2,930	2,645	2,520	1,380	1,135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	2,225	960	1,265	1,260	595	665
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,280	650	635	375	180	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	130	55	80	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	1,665	1,190	475	715	530	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	270	75	190	150	60	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	8,305	4,255	4,055	1,755	1,020	735
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	7,085	3,705	3,380	1,290	830	460
25. Library science	475	70	400	205	30	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	690	420	265	230	150	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	50	10	25	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	61,025	55,930	5,095	15,720	14,850	870
04. Architecture and related services	275	200	75	335	205	125
14. Engineering	6,685	5,515	1,175	2,055	1,860	195
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	12,325	10,200	2,130	2,760	2,490	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	20	10	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	19,465	18,750	720	4,680	4,550	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	14,775	14,250	520	4,085	3,995	95
48. Precision production	7,480	7,015	465	1,800	1,755	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,630	2,395	1,240	2,500	1,655	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	1,170	620	555	1,175	600	575
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,465	1,780	685	1,325	1,060	265
Health and related fields	32,275	5,370	26,905	13,090	2,335	10,755
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,585	880	705	770	365	410
51. Health professions and related programs	30,030	4,130	25,900	12,065	1,795	10,270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	655	355	295	255	175	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	23,495	15,050	8,450	5,450	2,780	2,665
12. Personal and culinary services	9,540	2,345	7,185	3,450	1,005	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	15	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	175	150	20	40	35	0
43. Security and protective services	2,285	1,735	545	530	420	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	11,490	10,795	695	1,425	1,315	115
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	287,880	139,650	148,230	77,440	36,490	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	110,380	54,270	56,115	29,590	15,030	14,560
Education	12,575	3,380	9,200	3,545	795	2,750
13. Education	12,580	3,380	9,195	3,545	795	2,745
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	2,940	1,310	1,635	1,745	680	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	510	355	155	225	150	75
50. Visual and performing arts	2,430	955	1,480	1,515	530	990
Humanities	5,105	2,045	3,055	1,820	755	1,065
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	360	80	275	140	50	95
23. English language and literature/letters	1,260	420	840	660	230	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	1,185	390	790	435	140	290
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	65	45	15	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	415	215	195	85	50	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	835	475	355	175	110	65
54. History	675	365	315	295	170	120
55. French language and literature/letters	320	60	260	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	11,820	3,365	8,450	4,920	1,455	3,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	260	75	190	100	15	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	710	245	465	355	155	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	3,175	250	2,920	1,150	135	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	1,675	450	1,225	865	220	640
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	130	30	100	65	25	40
42. Psychology	1,945	455	1,495	810	185	625
45. Social sciences	3,925	1,865	2,060	1,575	715	860
Business, management and public administration	39,285	8,560	30,725	8,815	2,760	6,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	125	25	100	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	2,295	370	1,925	690	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	36,865	8,160	28,705	8,105	2,640	5,465
Physical and life sciences and technologies	4,275	2,175	2,100	1,525	735	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	1,665	665	1,005	865	385	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	1,020	515	510	235	90	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	75	35	40	20	20	0
40. Physical sciences	1,320	900	425	330	210	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	190	60	125	85	30	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	7,640	3,965	3,675	1,305	785	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	6,670	3,510	3,165	1,075	725	350
25. Library science	345	65	285	125	10	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	560	340	220	85	45	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	55	50	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	46,125	42,065	4,060	9,560	8,895	665
04. Architecture and related services	230	165	65	220	105	120
14. Engineering	5,500	4,465	1,030	1,120	960	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	9,790	8,085	1,705	1,565	1,395	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	15	0	15	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	14,430	13,915	510	3,145	3,040	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	10,765	10,340	420	2,480	2,415	60
48. Precision production	5,400	5,090	310	1,030	980	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	3,025	1,945	1,085	1,805	1,135	675
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	930	460	475	810	385	430
03. Natural resources and conservation	2,095	1,485	610	995	745	250
Health and related fields	25,620	4,275	21,350	9,090	1,610	7,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	1,265	730	530	570	265	305
51. Health professions and related programs	23,810	3,275	20,540	8,370	1,260	7,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	545	265	275	145	85	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	19,080	12,300	6,785	3,710	1,855	1,850
12. Personal and culinary services	7,705	1,895	5,815	2,395	730	1,665
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	15	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	160	130	25	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	1,885	1,440	445	355	265	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	9,330	8,825	505	950	850	95
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	437,935	212,785	225,150	131,685	63,380	68,305
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	212,145	101,375	110,775	58,785	28,620	30,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	225,790	111,405	114,380	72,900	34,760	38,150
Location of study inside Canada	217,745	107,100	110,645	62,850	29,480	33,370
Same as province or territory of residence	188,225	92,155	96,070	43,705	20,230	23,480
Different than province or territory of residence	29,520	14,945	14,575	19,145	9,255	9,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,045	4,305	3,735	10,050	5,280	4,775
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	2,175	1,205	965	2,360	1,305	1,055
Philippines	820	305	515	490	130	360
India	405	230	180	330	175	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,495	905	585	3,060	1,745	1,315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	335	190	140	400	195	210
France	125	65	60	40	15	25
Other	2,695	1,410	1,285	3,370	1,705	1,665
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	287,880	139,650	148,230	77,440	36,485	40,950
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	110,380	54,270	56,115	29,590	15,030	14,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	177,500	85,380	92,115	47,845	21,460	26,385
Location of study inside Canada	171,300	82,140	89,165	42,940	19,215	23,725
Same as province or territory of residence	147,040	70,500	76,540	31,890	14,075	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	24,265	11,635	12,630	11,050	5,140	5,910
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,195	3,245	2,955	4,905	2,245	2,665
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	1,375	725	650	1,160	575	585
Philippines	765	295	470	410	115	295
India	360	195	165	250	125	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	1,010	645	370	1,060	570	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	285	165	125	355	170	180
France	110	55	55	0	0	10
Other	2,285	1,160	1,125	1,665	695	970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	437,935	212,785	225,150	131,685	63,380	68,305
In the labour force	256,855	133,110	123,745	72,745	37,005	35,745
Employed	216,705	108,395	108,310	67,125	33,745	33,385
Unemployed	40,150	24,715	15,440	5,620	3,260	2,355
Not in the labour force	181,080	79,675	101,405	58,940	26,375	32,560
Participation rate	58.7	62.6	55.0	55.2	58.4	52.3
Employment rate	49.5	50.9	48.1	51.0	53.2	48.9
Unemployment rate	15.6	18.6	12.5	7.7	8.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	437,935	212,785	225,150	131,685	63,380	68,305
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	158,915	67,920	90,995	54,255	24,220	30,035
Worked	279,020	144,865	134,155	77,430	39,160	38,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	128,865	66,480	62,385	33,335	18,690	14,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	150,155	78,385	71,770	44,095	20,470	23,630
Average weeks worked in reference year	38.9	38.3	39.5	41.3	41.3	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	256,855	133,110	123,745	72,745	37,000	35,745
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,700	2,350	1,490	850	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	251,795	130,405	121,395	71,255	36,150	35,105
Employee	236,110	120,790	115,315	59,345	29,190	30,155
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	15,690	9,615	6,075	11,910	6,960	4,950
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	256,855	133,110	123,745	72,745	37,005	35,740
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,350	1,490	855	635
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,390	71,255	36,150	35,105
0 Management occupations	20,870	11,930	8,940	7,190	4,260	2,925
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	32,115	8,130	23,985	9,355	2,325	7,030
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	16,780	13,320	3,460	4,155	3,350	795
3 Health occupations	18,865	3,190	15,675	5,950	1,230	4,715
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	32,515	8,935	23,585	7,505	2,335	5,170
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	4,830	2,045	2,790	2,210	880	1,325
6 Sales and service occupations	56,205	21,550	34,650	19,285	7,625	11,660
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	47,890	45,235	2,655	11,500	10,835	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	11,845	9,800	2,045	2,365	1,860	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	9,885	6,270	3,615	1,740	1,440	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	256,855	133,110	123,745	72,745	37,005	35,745
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	5,055	2,705	2,355	1,490	850	635
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	251,800	130,405	121,395	71,260	36,150	35,105
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	8,720	6,635	2,085	2,255	1,650	610
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	9,780	8,190	1,595	685	630	55
22 Utilities	2,695	2,065	625	280	205	75
23 Construction	27,360	24,470	2,885	6,920	6,080	840
31-33 Manufacturing	16,735	11,520	5,215	3,425	2,570	855
41 Wholesale trade	5,640	4,065	1,580	1,825	1,355	465
44-45 Retail trade	31,755	13,635	18,125	10,150	4,660	5,490
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	12,235	9,105	3,125	3,270	2,500	765
51 Information and cultural industries	3,690	1,975	1,715	1,680	975	705
52 Finance and insurance	5,255	1,585	3,675	2,160	725	1,440
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	2,520	1,515	1,005	1,420	715	700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	10,885	6,005	4,885	4,620	2,475	2,145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	200	115	90	30	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	7,375	4,150	3,230	3,785	2,135	1,645
61 Educational services	17,800	6,130	11,670	4,620	1,430	3,190
62 Health care and social assistance	37,130	6,040	31,090	9,950	1,910	8,040
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	3,595	1,885	1,720	1,485	695	785
72 Accommodation and food services	17,660	6,285	11,370	5,970	2,200	3,770
81 Other services (except public administration)	10,565	4,680	5,890	3,315	1,410	1,905
91 Public administration	20,190	10,365	9,825	3,410	1,815	1,605
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	216,705	108,390	108,310	67,130	33,740	33,385
Worked at home	9,965	4,315	5,655	6,520	3,025	3,495
Worked outside Canada	650	530	120	240	145	95
No fixed workplace address	26,135	20,220	5,910	10,970	8,245	2,720
Worked at usual place	179,955	83,330	96,625	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	179,955	83,335	96,625	49,400	22,330	27,070
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	96,140	41,420	54,720	31,675	13,300	18,375
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	71,710	33,265	38,445	13,115	6,105	7,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	8,615	5,795	2,820	3,925	2,395	1,535
Commute to a different province or territory	3,495	2,850	645	685	530	155
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	206,085	103,555	102,540	60,375	30,575	29,795
Car, truck, van - as a driver	167,405	83,525	83,875	48,810	24,840	23,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	16,255	6,690	9,565	3,480	1,520	1,955
Public transit	5,185	3,340	1,845	1,995	910	1,085
Walked	10,010	4,405	5,605	3,630	1,600	2,030
Bicycle	315	260	55	850	565	285
Other method	6,925	5,330	1,595	1,605	1,145	455
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	206,090	103,555	102,540	60,370	30,580	29,795
Less than 15 minutes	95,355	42,345	53,015	25,400	11,675	13,720
15 to 29 minutes	68,435	34,355	34,085	22,120	10,860	11,255
30 to 44 minutes	20,960	11,500	9,460	7,585	4,485	3,090
45 to 59 minutes	6,490	3,755	2,730	2,225	1,375	850
60 minutes and over	14,850	11,605	3,245	3,045	2,170	870
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	206,090	103,555	102,540	60,370	30,575	29,795
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	11,825	9,160	2,665	3,470	2,390	1,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	25,555	17,110	8,450	8,170	5,185	2,990
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	64,365	33,725	30,635	16,445	8,870	7,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	54,780	20,795	33,990	14,105	5,720	8,380
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	19,175	6,340	12,830	8,480	3,320	5,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	30,390	16,420	13,970	9,700	5,090	4,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	286,035	148,060	137,975	79,905	40,275	39,630
Single responses	285,380	147,830	137,555	79,645	40,130	39,510
Official languages	284,750	147,500	137,250	79,355	39,975	39,385
English	283,805	147,190	136,610	79,195	39,945	39,250
French	945	310	640	165	25	135
Non-official languages	630	330	300	285	160	130
Aboriginal languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	415	200	215	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	415	200	210	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	250	125	125	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	165	75	90	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	20	10	20	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	25	10	20	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	10	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	190	120	70	285	160	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	25	20	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	20	20	10	10	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	20	20	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	60	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	35	25	10	55	30	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	10	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	10	0	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	35	15	15	0	0	0
American Sign Language	20	0	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	15	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	80	50	35	105	70	40
Chinese languages	85	50	30	105	70	35
Cantonese	30	20	10	25	25	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	15	10	10	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	25	15	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	655	230	420	265	145	125
English and French	480	135	340	65	30	35
English and non-official language	170	95	70	195	115	80
French and non-official language	10	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	286,035	148,060	137,975	79,910	40,280	39,630
None	281,215	146,080	135,130	78,270	39,595	38,670
English	1,115	405	710	250	85	170
French	2,665	1,060	1,605	595	250	340
Non-official language	995	475	520	780	340	440
Aboriginal	435	175	265	45	10	35
Non-Aboriginal	555	300	255	735	330	405
English and French	10	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	10	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	40	30	10	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	507,965	248,690	259,270	150,580	73,150	77,430
Non-movers	457,145	224,045	233,100	126,475	61,380	65,090
Movers	50,825	24,650	26,170	24,100	11,770	12,335
Non-migrants	26,690	12,990	13,695	13,050	6,325	6,730
Migrants	24,135	11,655	12,475	11,050	5,445	5,605
Internal migrants	22,190	10,710	11,475	10,010	4,935	5,080
Intraprovincial migrants	15,445	7,375	8,070	7,175	3,510	3,665
Interprovincial migrants	6,745	3,340	3,405	2,835	1,425	1,410
External migrants	1,945	950	995	1,035	510	525
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	489,795	239,505	250,295	145,350	70,510	74,840
Non-movers	347,175	169,930	177,245	82,855	40,335	42,515
Movers	142,625	69,575	73,050	62,495	30,170	32,325
Non-migrants	69,950	33,920	36,030	29,455	14,160	15,295
Migrants	72,675	35,660	37,015	33,045	16,010	17,030
Internal migrants	66,305	32,250	34,055	29,410	14,235	15,175
Intraprovincial migrants	42,755	20,410	22,345	20,320	9,790	10,535
Interprovincial migrants	23,545	11,835	11,710	9,090	4,445	4,640
External migrants	6,370	3,410	2,965	3,630	1,780	1,855